河南省信阳市2020届高三9月诊断性检测英语试卷 PDF版含答案

中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2019年9月测试
英语试卷
本试卷共150分， 考试时间100分钟。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节， 满分 60 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 3 分， 满分 45 分）
阅读F列短文， 从每题所给的A、 B、 C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
A
One-Day World Heritage Bus Tour
l . It includes an admission ticket to tour the interior of a traditional thatched roof house at World Heritage
Shirakawago village! A stop is also made at a picturesque vantage point with a great view of the thatched
roof village!
2. Just 1 participant is required as a minimum for each tour date! Enjoy a fun and worry-free tour accompanied
by an English-speaking assistant. A sightseeing map in English or Chinese will also be provided.
3. At Takayama you 'II have about 90 minutes of free time to wander around. Use this time to check out
historical Takayama Jinya, a former gove口n ent outpost; try local sake, and snack on regional specialties.
4. For lunch, sit down to an all-you-can-eat multicultural buffet featuring 40 types of Japanese, Western, and
Chinese food ！『（About 60 min)
5. Power outlets 町E equipped for every bus seat, as well as free Wi-Fi service.
Overview
[Departs Nagoya
Wisits Takayama, Shirakawago
!Duration approx. 11 hours
Reg. per Booking l - 8 guests
IReq. to Run Tour l guest(s)
民ge Restrictions From 2 years
Guide Service Not Available
Round-trip bus fare, Road tolls, English-speaking assistant
[ncluded service fee, Lunch charge, Admission to l thatched roof
nouse, Sightseeing map, Associated taxes
Transportation expenses to the meeting location,
!Not Included
Accommodation charges, Transportation expenses &
accommodation charges after the tour ends, Drinks at lunch,
bther personal expenses and their associated taxes
l . How long will the tour last?
A. Around half an hour. B. 150 minutes or so.
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C. Around one and a half hours. D. More or less eleven hours.
2. During the tour, a tourist will stay at the following spots EXCEPT＿一一一一一一
A. Takayama B. Nagoya
C. Shirakawago D. A multicultural buffet
3. How many of the following are provided for a tourist free of charge?
① a bottle of drink at lunch
② an English spe功king guide
③ a sightseeing map in Chinese
④ the bus fare to the meeting location
⑤ wireless internet access
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
B
D. Five.
The mother of a命iend has taken to lifting me up off the ground every time she talks to me at chur℃h.
I’m 24. I let her once, because I thought it was g创ngto be a什iendly gr，巳eting. Unfortunately，生延坐且监f
the wron!! m山ssa!!e.
The mom, I’ 11 admit, is only being friendly, but she also calls m币 “little girl” and comments on how I
need to eat more. We talk about little else. Frankly, if this is how most of o旧如ture conversations are going
to be, I would prefer we just cordially （诚恳地） smile and walk on.
These comments and actions are仕ustrating to me because people often feel the need to comment O咀
ho啊 short'small I am. Just when I think I ’m beginning to not care what others think, she starts in. She is very
outgoing and has a strong personality, and it seems she feels like she knows me well enough to speak this
wa弘But to me, it ’s tiring and annoying
My friend no longer a忧：ends my church, so I don’t feel I can ask her to intervene with her mom for me.
I don ’t want to o能nd her or hurt her feelings by e也plaining that I don ’t like it when she lifts me up or
makes these comments. I also don ’t want to make a scene at ch明白h. I don ’t know ifl should a忧：end another
church, hide in the bathroom，也ke an injury and refuse to stand up when I see her, or what. I feel that the
longer this goes on, the more awkward it will be to confront her. I ’m also afraid she will try to convince me
that she ’s just being friendly, so I shouldn’t mind these thir耶 －
In regard to the weight and size commen旬， should I respond w1巾，“That ’s genetics， ” or just ignore her?
I feel the need to defend myself and list off every u世1ealthy food item I ’ve ever eaten. But sho旧Id I just smile
and nod? It ’s becoming unbearable to talk to her, and I ’m at a loss of what to do. Is伽1s a bat le worth fighting,
and if so, what should my strategies be?
4. What d阳es the author imply by saying the underlined se明tence “ ...that sent her the wrong message.” in
出e first paragraph?
A. The writer got the mother wrong.
B. The writer regrets offending the mom
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C. The writer should have refused the mom ’s way of greeting.
D. The writer should not have been too friendly to the mother.
5. It can be learned from the second paragraph that the writer 一一一一一一＿.
A. is going on a diet B. wants to escape出e mother
C. doesn ’ t care about others' comments D. wants to talk it over with the mother
6. It can be known from the passage that
A. the writer refuses to stand up for fear of being hurt
B. the writer is disgusted with the mother ’s thoughtless behavior
C. the mother knows the writer so well that she is企缸1k to the writer
D. the mother has such a strong perso咽ality that the writer is afraid to hurt her
7. According to the writer, which of the following words can be best used to describe the mother?
A. Inconsiderate. B. Aggressive. C. Indifferent. D. Un行1endly.
C
Everyone knows that regular exercise is good for the body. But exercise is also one of the most effective
ways to improve your mental health. Regular exercise can have a profoundly positive impact on depression,
anxiety, ADHD （小儿多动症） , and more. It also relieves stress, helps you sleep be忧：er, improves your
memory and improves your overall mood. And you don ’ t have to be a fitness fanatic （狂热者） to get the
ben巳fits. Research indicates that modest amounts of exercise can make a difference. No matter your age or
fitness level, you can learn to use exercise as a powerful tool to feel better.
Exercise is not just about aerobic （有氧的：有氧健身的） capacity and muscle size. Sure, exercise can
improve your physical health and your physique （体格；体形） , trim （修剪） your waistline, and even add
years to your lifi巳But that ’s not what motivates most people to stay active. People who exercise regularly
tend to do so because it gives them an enormous sense of well-being. They feel more energetic throughout
the day, sle巳p be忧er at night, have sharper memories, and feel more relaxed and positive about themselves
and their lives. And it ’s also power旬l medicine for many common mental health challenges.
Wondering just how much activity will give you a mental health Q旦旦§！？ It ’s probably not as much as you
think. You don ’t need to devote hours out of your busy day to train at the E严n, sweat buckets, or run mile
after monotonous mile. You can gain all th巳 physical and mental health benefits of exercise with 30-minutes
of moderate exercise five times a week. Two 15-minute or even three I 0-minute exercise sessions can also
work just as well.
So now you know that exercise will help you feel much better and that it doesn't take as much effort as
you might have thought. But taking that first step is still easier said than done. Exercise obstacles are very
real-particularly when you’re also struggling with mental health. Here are some common barriers and how
you can get past them.
8. What information about exercise can we get from the text?
A. Modest amounts of exercise is likely to lift your spirits.
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B. You have to suffer to keep healthy while taking exercise.
C. Your fitness level depends on the amount of your exercise.
D. Exercise is the most effective ways to improve your mental health.
9. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Exercise helps you live longer.
B. Exercise has impact on your figure.
C. Exercise benefits your mental health.
D. Exercise means powerful medicine for health challenges.
IO. The underlined word “boost” in the last but one paragraph is closest in meaning to 一一一＿.
A. recovery B. improvement C. treatment D. refreshment
11 : What would th巳 au由or probably talk about in the following paragraph?
A. Ways to take exercise against mental health problems.
B. Obstacles to exercise when you are leading a busy life.
C. Tips for staying active when su何巳ring from mental disorders.
D. The exercise prescription （处方） for depression, anxiety, and stress.
D
The head of an international vaccine group says that misunderstandings and false information about
vaccines and immunizations （免疫） are spreading on the internet and should be stopped.
Seth Berkley of GAVI, the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunizations （全球疫苗免疫联盟），
spoke Tuesday to a gathering in Geneva. Berkley said that false information “kills people.”He noted strong
scientific evidence of the safety of vaccines. However, he said social media favor misinformation over facts.
He added that such misinformation easily influenc巳s people who have not had a family member die仕om a
preventable disease. Berkley said people must consider the belief in misinformation as a contagious sickness.
He added，“This is a disease. This spreads at the speed oflight, literally.”
The矶吁IO says not enotjgh people are getting the vaccine由at prevents measles. It says this is why the
disease is spreading around the world. The organization says vaccines save two million lives every year.
Measles infections have risen sharply in countries that earlier had few cases, including the United States.
Alex Azar, Secreta巧。fthe U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, made similar comments to
the yearly meeting of the WHO. He said in the U.S., social media conspiracy （阴谋） groups confuse parents
S口they avoid ge忧ing needed vaccinations.
The American official said，“Just recently, the U.S. supported a mass measles vaccination campaign in
Nigeria that reached almost IO million kids. We assisted with a diphtheria outbreak among Rohingya refugees
in Bangladesh.”Moreover, he noted U. S. support ofrecent research about the yellow fever vaccine.
Azar has H才ected criticism of comments about vaccines made by U. S. president Donald Trump before
he became pr臼ident. Trump posted on Twitter that vaccination could cause autism, a developmental disorder.
He wrote in 2012，“A study says Autism is out of control a 78% increase in IO years. Stop giving monstrous
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combined vaccinations.”
Canada ’s Chief Public Health Offic巳I Theresa Tam also spoke to the ＼＼明O delegates. She said heal血
。fficials needed to do more about online misinformation. She said she was working on由e issue with Twitter,
Facebook, Google and other companies
12. According to Berk］町，which of the following statements is true?
A. GAVI is to blame for the contagious sickness.
B. People who believe false information will fall ill easily.
C. People die from a preventable disease for lack of vaccines.
D. Science holds that vaccines have saved people from some diseases.
13. It can be concluded from what Alex Azar said that
A. mass measles in Nigeria has killed almost 10 million kids
B. social media prevent parents from getting ne巳：ded vaccinations
C. Measles infections have risen sharply in U. S. that earlier had few cases
D. U.S. has made efforts to strengthen immunization programs worldwide
14. 矶Thich of the following best describes the auth时 ’s tone in this passage?
A. 。同ective. B. Optimistic. C. Skeptical. D. Neutral.
15. What can serve as a suitable title for the t巳xt?
A. Vaι巳inesSafeguard Your Health
B. Get the Vaccine to Prevent Diseases
C. False Information on Web Must Be Stopped
D. False Information is a Wise Cold-blooded Killer
第二节（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容， 从知义；后的选项中.i&山能填入空白处的最佳选顷。 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Moving forward
Have you ever had this experience when riding a train? You’re sitting in your seat on the train, looking
out the window at another train that ’s next to you. Both trains are standing still. Suddenly, you sense
movement. You feel yourself moving backward.一」豆一＿ Yet让feels for all出e world like you are
moving, and the way you feel like you ’re moving is backward.
一___ll___ Motion，础er all, is a relative thing. When you ’re jetting along in an aircraft at 30,000 feet,
you and the pass巳nger next to you, along with your iPad and your cup of coffee, are speeding along at more
than 500 miles per hour. However, those things next to you (the iPad，也E other passenger, etc.) are moving
right along with you, so they do口’t seem to be moving at all.
The nature of a train is to move. That ’s what it ’s for. Y，邸，it has to stop to pick up and drop off passengers.
However, its job is to be in motion. Life is the same way. By its very nature, life is always in motion. By its
very definition, in fact, the way you can tell if something is alive, whether plant or animal，臼to look for signs
。f movement and change. 18
第5页 共8 Yi
There are two fundamental choices in life. You can either move forward or you can move backward.
lL___ If you attempt to do that, you get left behind and you do in fact end up moving backward.
That doesn't imply you must go along with every crazy “new and improved” thing that every person and
organization does. 一___f立一一一Life is inherently C固有的） d归amic and to full experience the best life
bas to o缸瓦 you must be dynamic too. If you attempt to just stay where you are, you 'II look out the window
and feel yourself moving backward.
A. If it ’s not moving or not growing, it ’s not ahve.
B. However, in reality, your train continues to stand still.
C. Life is about how much you can keep moving forward.
D. Actually, in relation to the other train, you are moving backward.
E. Standing still and just staying where you are is not really an option.
F. It certainly feels like you are moving fast if you look out the window.
G. What it does mean is that you must find your own way to make positive progress.
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节， 满分55分）
第一节（共20小题：每小题2分， 满分40分〉
阅读下面的短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、 B、C和D四个i在项中，i在出可以填入空白处的最佳
j是项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When my daughter was in grade school one day she 一--1.L一＿ home 4 tiny twigs. They were trees
given to the students by the school to plant.一_1王一＿ of them look巳d verγhardy but with a hope for the
future, I got a spade and planted them in our backyard. Over the years a （叫一__11___ WI也耻lawnmower
and poor 号oil brought a (an) _____l生一 to 也ree of them. All that was le位was a (an）一-1主一＿ evergreen.
It grew bent and very一一主豆一＿. It never got very tall and tilted C倾斜） to one side. In the end it
looked more like a fat bush than a tree. I noticed a few years ago too that it was starting t。一_1]__. The
lower branches were becoming一- -1.豆一＿.The needles on the branches a little further up had turned brown.
Only the top third of the tree was still green. Last summer T did my best to save it by 一_1立一 it a lot of
fertilizer but to no 3 0
This morning I went out and looked at it again. I was一_lL_ whether it would be better to just cut
1t down. It sure would mak巳mowing the lawn easier and I would no longer have to watch it slowly一-1主－－
As l walked over to take a closer look at it，一_l王一一，I noticed something moving within the n巳edles. It was
a robin （知更鸟） patiently building a nest in the topmost branches. I ____l生一＿ when I looked at it and
decided that maybe this old tree had some life and一----1主一 left in it yet. It may not be healthy or pretty
but it was still giving a bird (a）一_l豆一＿ and oxygen to this world.
This tree一_l王＿ me of something too. All of our lives have purpose. All of our lives have一_l丘一－
It doesn't matter if we are young and strong or old and sickly. Until our last一 _l立一，God has things for
us to do, love for us to give, and joy for us t。一一丘立一＿. Until our last moment here we can help to make
this world a better and more beautiful place.
21. A. got B. brought C. rushed D. returned
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22. A. None B. All C. Each D. Three
23. A. failure B. incident C. accident D. destruction
24. A. destruction B. death C. end D. hurt
25. A. only B. special C. uni年ie D. single
26. A. slowly B. violently C. messily D. wildly
27. A. stretch B. grow C. fall D. die
28. A. deserted B. bare C. lost D. sick
29. A. delivering B. fi巳eding C. spreading D. laying
30. A. avail B. work C. advantage D. purpose
31 . A. suspecting of B. disappointed at C. deciding on D. soπy about
32. A. extinct B. grow C. bloom D. rot
33. A. therefore B. thereafter C. however D. besides
34. A. cried B. smiled C. laughed D. screamed
35. A. usefulness B. energy C. beauty D. strength
36. A. protection B. warm C. stage D. home
37. A. expected B. cured C. changed D. reminded
38. A. meaning B. beauty C. passion D. inspiration
39. A. existence B. life C. breath D. appearance
40. A. enjoy B. share C. appreciate D. offer
第二节〈共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15分〉
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Grab your life today and i时ect some meaningful intention into it. Then act on that intention.
If you have no intention 一一丘L一一（do) an严hing useful, you won ’t get anything useful done. Give
yo町self 一一兰主一＿clear objective for this day, and fill its moments with meaningful experience.
时oy the feeling of knowing you ’re doing what you set out to do. _.11....一（inspire) by the
satisfaction of making real progress.
Within a few hours, the opportunities of this day will be ----1!_一（go) , forever irretrievable （不可
挽回的）. Decide, early on，一----4主一一 (precise) how you will make use of those opportunities 一----4豆
they disappear.
Then forge ahead （锐意进取）WI由purposeful activity. Wi由your efforts, harvest today ’s opportunities
and transform them into一______11.____ (last) value.
Don ’t waste this precious day of your life wondering, worr泸ng, complaining，一----4主一＿ speculating
（推测）. Decide what you 一---1L一（do), then do it, and give life new 一」立一一（rich) as the result
of your active participation.
第三部分写作〈共两节， 满分35 分）
第一节短文改错（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分， 满分10 分〉
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10 处
第7页 共8页
语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。 每处错误仅涉及一A个单词的增加、 删除或修改。
增加＝在缺词处加一个漏字符号（〈〉， 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ) tJJ掉。
修改＝在锚的词下画 一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：l. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2. 只允许修改 IO 处， 多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
I am super fan of Rowan Atkinson, who is famous for Mr. Bean. Last Sunday, I watched his comedy
movie calls Johnny English.
This movie is about a secret agent, played by Rowan Atkinson, carrying out tasks for his country and
fought against many bad guys. Although he makes many amused mistakes, but he solves problems
successfully in the end. As a secret agent, who always has a positive attitude no matter how hard the problems
he faces is.
From him, I had learned也at we should face difficulties positive and never lose hope in life.
第二节书面表达（满分25 分〉
假定你是李华， 最近你们学校举办了d场以 “ 垃圾分类（garbage classification） ” 为主题的宣
传活动。 你的朋友 Peter 对此很感兴趣， 请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件， 简单介绍这次活动。
要点： I. 活动的目的：
2. 活动的内容： 演讲比赛、 黑板报等。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右：
2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
第8页 兴8页
中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试 2019 年９月测试
英语参考答案
1-5 DBACB 6-10 BAACB 11-15 CDDAC 16-20 BDAEG
21-25 BACCD 26-30 ADBBA 31-35 CDCBA 36-40 DDACB
41．to do 42．a 43．Be inspired 44．gone 45．precisely
46． before 47．lasting 48．or 49．will do 50．richness
短文改错
I am
∧
a
super fan of Rowan Atkinson, who is famous
for
as
Mr. Bean. Last Sunday, I watched his comedy movie
calls
called
Johnny English.
This movie is about a secret agent, played by Rowan Atkinson, carrying out tasks for his country and
fought
fighting
against many bad guys. Although he makes many
amused
amusing
mistakes, but (删除 but 或改为 yet) he solves problems
successfully in the end. As a secret agent,
who
he
always has a positive attitude no matter how hard the problems he
faces
is
are
.
From him, I
had
have
learned that we should face difficulties
positive
positively
and never lose hope in life.
书面表达
Dear Peter,
How are you doing recently? Having learned that you are interested in the garbage classification activity held
in our school, I’m writing to introduce it to you.
Recently, Garbage Classification has become one of the most popular topics in our country. In order to enhance
the consciousness of environmental protection of us students, our school organized the activity through speech contest,
bulletin and blackboard poster competition. Through the activity, we have learned how to sort out our garbage before
dumping it, which not only beautifies the campus but economizes resources as well.
By joint efforts, we will lead a better life.
Yours,
Li Hua