(共33张PPT)
定语从句---“介词+关系代词”
This is a film called Titanic, _____ hero and heroine are Jack and Lucy.
whose
They were on the same ship, Titanic, ______ they felt in love with each other.
where
In a cold night, ______ it was too dark to see anything, the ship ran into an iceberg.
when
As we all know, love is giving. And that’s the reason _____ Jack chose death and gave the chance of survival to Rose.
why
The film is based on the account of Rose, ______ life was saved in the disaster.
whose
1. This is a film called Titanic, whose hero and heroine are Jack and Lucy.
3. They were on the same ship, Titanic, where they felt in love with each other.
4. In a cold night, when it was too dark to see anything, the ship ran into an iceberg.
5. As we all know, love is giving. And that’s the reason why Jack chose death and gave the chance of survival to Rose.
2. The film is based on the account of Rose, whose life was saved in the disaster.
1. They were on the same ship, Titanic, where they felt in love with each other.
They were on the same ship, Titanic, on which they felt in love with each other.
where = on + which
2. On a cold night, when it was too dark to see anything, the ship ran into an iceberg.
On a cold night, on which it was too dark to see anything, the ship ran into an iceberg.
when = on + which
3. And that’s the reason why Jack chose death and gave the chance of survival to Rose.
And that’s the reason for which Jack chose death and gave the chance of survival to Rose.
why = for+ which
4. This is a film called Titanic, whose hero and heroine are Jack and Lucy.
A) This is a film called Titanic, the hero and heroine of which are Jack and Lucy.
B) This is a film called Titanic, of which the hero and heroine are Jack and Lucy.
whose= the + n.+ of which
= of which + the + n.
5. The film is based on the account of Rose, whose life was saved in the disaster.
A) The film is based on the account of Rose, the life of whom was saved in the disaster.
B) The film is based on the account of Rose, of whom the life was saved in the disaster.
whose= the + n. + of whom
= of whom + the + n.
where= on / in / at + which
when= on/ in / at + which
why= for+ which
whose= the + n.+ of which
= of which + the + n.
whose= the + n. + of whom
= of whom + the + n.
归纳:
6. Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases, the most important one _____which is carbon dioxide.
(Book 6 Unit 4 Global warming-Reading)
7. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all ____ whom agreed that it was the best one this year. (Book 1 Unit 3 Travel journal)
8. It was a prison _____ which no one escaped. (Book 1 Unit 5 Elias’ Story)
from
of
of
9. …Mandela was the black lawyer _____ whom I went for advice. (Book 1 Unit 5 Elias’ Story)
10. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, _____ which they are paid in cash. (Book 2 Unit 5 The Band that wasn’t)
11. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick WilliamⅠ, ___ whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. (Book 2 unit1 IN Search of the Amber Room)
to
for
to
12. He was generous with his time, _____ which I was grateful. (Book 1 Unit 5 Elias’ Story)
13. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the basis _____ which all our ideas of the universe are built. (Book 5 Unit 1 Copernicus’ Revolutionary Theory)
14. They arrived at a farm house in front _____ which sat a small boy.
for
on
of
1. They were on the same ship, Titanic, on which they felt in love with each other.
介词+关系代词的情况
2. On a cold night, on which it was too dark to see anything, the ship ran into an iceberg.
3. And that’s the reason for which Jack chose death and gave the chance of survival to Rose.
1) 时间/地点/原因/方式/ 对象/目的等介词+ 关系代词
in/ on/ at/ for/to+ which/ whom
14. They arrived at a farm house in front of which sat a small boy.
其他介词+关系代词的情况
2) 方位介词短语+关系代词
at the back of/in (the) front of/in the middle of/at the bottom of/on the top of/at the foot of+ which/ whom
6. Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases, the most important one of which is carbon dioxide.
(Book 6 Unit 4 Global warming-Reading)
7. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. (Book 1 Unit 3 Travel journal)
其他介词+关系代词的情况
3) 表示部分的不定代词/数词等+介词(of) +关系代词
a) some/any/none/both/all/neither/ two/ each/few+ of which/ whom
b) one-third/ten percent+ of which/ whom
其他介词+关系代词的情况
A) This is a film called Titanic, the hero and heroine of which are Jack and Lucy.
B) This is a film called Titanic, of which the hero and heroine are Jack and Lucy.
4) 作定语的介词+ 关系代词
a) the + n.+ of which/ whom
b) of which/ whom + the + n.
Fill in the blanks
Welcome to our classroom! It is clean and big, ________________there is a smart board and ___________________ stand our closets.
There are __ students in our class, _______ are girls. ______ is our head teacher, ________ we are very afraid. _______ is our English teacher, the lessons ________are very interesting. In the daytime, we have 10 periods of classes, _______________ there is only 8 minutes for each break. Our class is a big family. We love our class very much.
in the front of which
at the back of which
xx of whom
of whom
of whom
between which
Brainstorming
What / Who do you love most in our school?
Brainstorming
I love the workmates in my office most, with the help of whom I can finish my work very well.
The teaching building
The library
gymnasium
Teachers and classmates…
football field
computer labs
dorm
dining hall/canteen
I love… most, …
I enjoy… most, …
My school is large and gorgeous, in the south of which lies a newly-built fountain.
I like the buildings on the campus, the most well-known of which are the Gymnasium and the Library.
I like the books in the library best, without which I can not get new knowledge.
I like the Lecture Hall best, in which we celebrate the New Year Festival every year.
I like the diligent teachers most, all of whom always put students first.
(…,without whom we could not have learned so much.)
I enjoy the unforgettable days most, in which we learned and progressed…
Homework
美国某大学来我校考察,你有幸被选为我 校的导游,带领外宾参观并介绍我校(using attributive clauses and “prep.+ pron.”)。
校园布局:南边是教学区,北边是运动 区,西北边是生活区,校园有花草树木;
师生构成:教师300余人,学生3400人左右,他们来自鄂尔多斯市各旗区;
学校成绩:去年90%以上的学生都顺利升入理想大学,其中7人考入清华北大,是内蒙古自治区最好的学校之一。
我爱一中,并为此骄傲。