Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
综合测试
I.根据句意或首字母填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整、语法正确。
1. What happened to you? Your face is as pale as c _________.
2．In many eastern countries, you are expected to take off your gloves before _________ hands.
3. Time is money, so we must v ________ it.
4. How dirty your shoes are! Please clean the mud(泥) ________ your shoes.
5. I walk to school e ________ when it rains.
6. The mother gave her baby a k ________ on the forehead.
7. Take good care of your p ________. You will be in big trouble if it is lost.
8. I don’t know if I’m w _________ buying a ticket for her.
9. Food, clothing and shelter are all b ________ necessities of life.
10. The house has been e ________ for years. It needs repairing.
II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. You are _________ (suppose) to shake hands when you meet a Chinese friend.
2. Keep your eyes _________ (close) when you are dong eye exercises.
3. _________ (spend) time with family and friends is very important.
4. We will hold a meeting to _________ (exchange) our ideas.
5. Everything was ________ (familiar) with me because I was in Japan for the first time.
6. Your idea is well worth _______ (consider).
7. I want to go on a vacation. Could you give me some _________(suggestion) about vacation places?
8. When you grow up, you will ________ (gradual) understand what I said.
9. A knife is _________ (use) for ________ (cut) things.
10. Mom got ________ (mad) than Dad when they heard I failed the exam.
III.单项选择
( ) 1. Tomorrow is Labor Day. He ________ his uncle.
A. dropped by B. drip by C. drops by D. will drop by
( ) 2. What are you nervous ________ , Mary?
A. in B. at C. on D. about
( ) 3. We must keep them from _________to know our plans
A. got B. getting C. to get D. gets
( ) 4. Could you tell me how to ________ at the table?
A. take B. behave C. put D. smell
( ) 5. We can ask him for some advice at any time ________ during his holidays.
A. except B. except for C. but D. so
( ) 6. President Xi Jinping calls on Chinese people to ________ all the food each meal.
A. eat up B. use up C. pick up D. cut up
( ) 7. —Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?
—Well, it all ________ the weather.
A. belongs to B. happens to C. depends on D. concentrates on
( ) 8. You are _________ to write quickly when we have a meeting.
A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. supposed
( ) 9. It’s _________ to laugh at the poor classmates.
A. bad manners B. a bad manner C. good manners D. a good manner
( ) 10. My mother finds _________ interesting to learn to drive a car.
A. it B. this C. that D. what
IV.从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有一项多余。
(Ling Ling要去英国学习，她向她的网友Mary了解英国的相关礼仪。)
Ling Ling: I’m going to English as an exchange student.
Mary: Great!
Ling Ling: But I don’t know much of the customs and manners in England. 1. __________
Mary: Sure.
Ling Ling: 2. ____________
Mary: Well, they think it’s important to be on time when you’re invited to dinner. 3. __________ As it is usually planned to have the meal at the exact hour given in the invitation.
Ling Ling: Then how long may I stay there?
Mary: 4. ___________ That lets you seem to have come only for the meal. 5. __________ The hostess often plans some after-dinner entertainment.
V.完形填空。
About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat 1 food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running exercise with machines, take medicines, or even have operations. 2 you can see losing weight is ___3___work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But 4 do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?
Many people in the United States worry about their looks. For many people, looking nice also means to be 5 . Other people worry about their health as many doctors 6 overweight is not good.
Must people want to find an 7 way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are 8 . Each one says in can easily help people take fat away.
Losing weight can be 9 , Some overweight people go to health centers, like La Costa in California. Men and women 10 several hundred dollars a day at these health centers. People lie there for one week or two 11 exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just small. All these work for losing weight. 12 4 days on the program, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds (2. 27kg). At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still 13 to do so.
Health centers, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all 14 a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing 15 too.
（ ）1. A. less B. more C. nice D. fast
（ ）2. A. For B. So C. Or D. And
（ ）3. A. good B. useful C. hard D. easy
（ ）4. A. why B. what C. how D. when
（ ）5. A. high B. short C. thin D. fat
（ ）6. A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell
（ ）7. A. dearer B. harder C. shorter D. easier
（ ）8. A. taken B. given C. written D. copied
（ ）9. A. cheap B. expensive C. easy D. safe
（ ）10. A. pay B. cost C. take D. have
（ ）11. A. making B. taking C. playing D. using
（ ）12. A. Before B. In C. After D. At
（ ）13. A. sorry B. angry C. sad D. glad
（ ）14. A. need B. have C. use D. get
（ ）15. A. health B. time C. food D. money
VI.阅读理解。
Being away from my noisy life in the city, I wanted to breathe some fresh air and experience a new kind of life. So I joined the “Earth Care Project”. When I set out, I took nothing with me but some bad emotions(情绪). However when the trip was over, my backpack was full of things, including joy, sadness beautiful views and some knowledge about life.
In this exchange project I was glad that I could get along well with the strange participants (参加者) from other countries. We tried to take care of each other The group leaders. Paul and Reg, were both nice. They were very knowledgeable about plants, animals and the environment. However, they were completely different from each other—one was very quiet and the other was very outgoing. They were a really interesting pair.
The most successful thing about this trip was that we had planted 1, 103 plants during the last two weeks That was really encouraging. I felt very happy that I had done something useful for the earth with my own hands.
On this trip, I learned to watch and think more about the world around me, rather than just caring about myself.
We should be kind to life. We should not only treat human beings well, but also animals, plants and nature.
After this trip, I feel that I have become more active and outgoing. I won’t miss another trip like this in the future.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1.Was the writer tired of the city life?
.
2.Why did the writer join the “Earth Care Project” at first?
.
3. Where did the participants of the project come from?
.
4. What did the writer think about Paul and Reg?
.
5.According to the writer, what was the most successful thing about the trip?
. VII.书面表达
假如你是李晨，你的美国笔友Linda打算来中国度假，请你根据下面所给的要点提示给她写一封不少于80词的电子邮件，简单介绍一下中国的风俗与餐桌礼仪。
要点提示：1. 赴宴要准时，见面要微笑、握手；
2. 每次不要吃太多；
3. 当你吃饱了，对主人的劝菜应礼貌回绝；
4. 告辞时，要对主 表示感谢。
要求：内容包括所有要点提示，但不要逐字翻译；行文流畅、脉络清晰、字迹工整、可适当发挥；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Linda,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to my country for vacation. Different countries have different customs and table manners. In China, ________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
1. chalk 2. shaking 3. value 4. off 5. except
6. kiss 7. passport 8. worth 9. basic 10. empty
1. supposed 2. closed 3. Spending 4. exchange 5. unfamiliar 6. considering 7. suggestions 8. gradually 9. used; cutting 10. madder
1—5 DDBBA 6—10 ACDAA
1—5 BEDCA
1—5 ABCAC 6—10 BDCBA 11—15 BCDAD
1. Yes, he was.
2. To breathe some fresh air and experience a new kind of life.
3. They came from different countries.
4. They were nice and knowledgeable.
5. They planted 1,103 plants during two weeks.
VII. Dear Linda,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to my country for vacation. Different countries have different customs and table manners. In China, if you’re invited to dinner, you’re supposed to be on time and shake hands with the host with a smile. While eating, you should not eat too much t a time. It’s good manners to chew with your mouth closed and use a napkin to wipe your mouth sometimes. When you are full but the host still asks you to help yourself to some more food, you should say “Thank you. It’s delicious but I’m full.” It’s polite to say thanks when leaving.
Have a good trip!
Yours,
Li Chen
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
单元语法聚焦
be supposed to do, be expected to do 以及“It is +adj. +to do” 的用法
be supposed to do 的用法
be supposed to do意为 “应该做……, 被期望做……”,用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。 We are supposed to regard our parents as friends. 我们应该把父母当作朋友。
be supposed to do 还可以表示 “本应该做某事而没做”。 You were supposed to be here an hour ago!
be expected to do 的用法
he expected to do 意为“被期待做……”。 You’re expected to help them. 他们期待你帮助他们。
常用搭配
expect sth 期待某事 / 某物 He’s expecting his son’s good news. 他正在期待儿子的好消息。
expect to do sth 期待做某事 I expect to meet you again. 我期待于次遇到你。
expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事 They expected me to join them. 他们期待我加入他们。
“It is +adj. +to do”的用法
在此句型中，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。 “It’s + adj. +for/ of sb to do sth” 意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”。当形容词为表示人的品质类的词（如kind, nice, clever, wise, foolish 等）时，常用介词for. It’s very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好了。 It’s hard for me to learn art. 对我来说，学习艺术很困难。
二、语法精练
I.单项填空
( ) 1. People are supposed ________hands when they meet for the first time in America.
A. shaking B. to shake C. shake
( ) 2. —Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous ________it while crossing the street.
A. answering B. answer C. to answer
( ) 3. Mr. Brown is expected ________ the chess competition.
A. winning B. win C. to win D. won
( ) 4. The weatherman says a rain shower ________ this afternoon in the south.
A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected
( )5. It’s very clever ________ him to work out the math problem.
A. for B. of C. to D. with
II. 翻译下列句子
They expected me to speak at the meeting. (改为被动语态)
I ________ _________ to speak at the meeting.
We shouldn’t talk loudly in the reading room.(改为同义句)
We ________ _________ _________ talk loudly in the reading room.
Eating healthily is very important. (改为同义句)
________ is very important ________ ________ healthily.
You should be on time for the class. （改为同义句）
You ________ _________ ________ ________ on time for the class.
They are supposed to protect the environment as hard as possible. (改为同义句)
They ________ ________ ________ protect the environment as hard as possible.
参考答案
I. 1－5 BCCCB
II. 1. was expected
2. aren’t supposed to
3. It; to eat
4. are supposed / expected to be
5. are expected to
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
话题写作
典型我题
中国文化博大精深，假设你叫王琳，你的美国笔友Tom要你回信给他介绍一下中国的风俗习惯，请你就中国的某些风俗习惯，给他写一封80词左右的电子邮件。内容包括以下几个方面：
Greetings.
Eating meals with other people.
Attending a party.
Dear Tom,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Lin
写作思路
本文要求介绍中国的某些风俗习惯，主要包括问候、就餐及参加聚会等方面。写作时，要正确使用be supposed to…; you should…等提建议的句型，时态采用一般现在时。
参考模板
风俗习惯
开篇点题 I’m very glad to introduce…
You must he excited about coming…
Let me give you some suggestions on…
介绍风俗 Different countries have different customs…
You are supposed to…
You should… on time.
First…Second…
表达愿望 I hope that…
I’m looking forward to …
经典范文
Dear Tom,
You must be excited about coming to China. Let me give you some suggestions about Chinese custom.
Different countries have different customs. China is a country with a long history, so there are also many customs in it.
First, you are supposed when you meet someone for the first time. Second, when you eat dinner with other people, it’s impolite to point at others with your chopsticks. Not only that, if you are going to a party, you are supposed to arrive at the party on time, or a few minutes late. You are not supposed give a lock or a watch to your friends as a present, because it means “death” in Chinese “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” If you are going to China, please follow the rules.
I’m looking forward to meeting you in China
Yours,
Wang Lin
写作实战
假设你要做一个关于西方国家餐桌礼仪的演讲，请你结合下面的图片，写一篇80左右的演讲稿。
要求：1. 内容充实，语言流畅；
2. 演讲只需结合3—5幅图片内容加以发挥；
3. 演讲稿的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
When in Rome, do as the Romans do. When you’re in a Western country, it’s important to learn about table manners.___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
When in Rome, do as the Romans do. When you’re in a Western country, it’s important to learn about table manners.
First of all, you should be polite and grateful enough. It is always a good practice to say “please” and “thank you”. Then, you are supposed to keep quiet while eating. Always eat with your mouth closed. And you are also supposed to be patient. It’s impolite to reach your hand across the table for any food Remember to sit up straight with your elbows off the table. And it is also thought to be impolite to eat with your hat on.
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A
重点单词
1. custom n. 风俗；习俗
2. bow v. & n. 鞠躬
3. kiss v. & n. 亲吻；接吻
4. greet v. 和……打招呼；迎接
5. relaxed adj. 放松的；自在的
6. value v. 重视；珍视 n. 价值
7. capital. n. 首都；国都
8. noon n. 正午；中午
9. mad adj. 很生气；疯的
10 effort n. 努力；尽力
11. passport n. 护照
12. chalk n. 粉笔
13. blackboard n. 黑板
14. northern adj. 北方的；北部的
15. coast n. 海岸；海滨
16. season n. 季；季节
17. knock v. 敲；击 n. 敲击声；敲击
18. eastern adj. 东方的；东部的
19. worth adj. 值得；有……价值（的）
20. manner n. 方式；方法 （pl.）礼貌；礼仪
单词变形
1. relax-relaxed / relaxing (adj.)
2. north-northern (adj.)
3. suppose-supposed (过去式)
4. Japan-Japanese (n. &adj.)
5. polite-impolite (反义词)
重点短语
1. be supposed to do 被期望做；应该做
2. for the first time 第一次
3. shake hands 握手
4. to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是
5. be relaxed about 对……感到放松
6. after all 毕竟；终归
7. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
8. get mad 大动肝火；气愤
9. keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事
10. make plans to do sth. 制订计划做某事
11. go somewhere 去某地
12.drop by 顺便访问；随便进入
13. clean sth. off 把某物擦掉
14. take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞
15. make some mistakes 犯一些错误
16. be worth 值得
17. as…as possible 尽可能……
18. in social situations 在社会形势下
重点句型
“在你们国家，你们初次见到某人时应该怎么做？”
“你们应该握手。”
—In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?
—You’re supposed to shake hands.
在瑞士，准时很重要。
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.
我认为让别人一直等是不礼貌的。
I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting.
我应该穿牛仔裤吗？
Am I supposed to wear jeans?
下课后，学生应该把黑板擦干净。
After class, students are supposed to clean the chalk off the blackboard.
Section B
重点单词
1. empty adj. 空的；空洞的
2. basic adj. 基本的；基础的
3. exchange n. & v. 交换
4. teenage adj. 十几岁的；青少年的
5. granddaughter n （外）孙女
6. behave v. 表现；举止
7. except prep. 除……之外 conj. 除了；只是
8. elbow n. 胳膊
9. gradually adv. 逐步地；渐进地
10 suggestion n. 建议
单词变形
1. behave-behavior (n.)
2. gradual-gradually (adv.)
3. French-France (n. 法国)
4. comfort-comfortable (adj.) –uncomfortable (形容词的反义词)
5. China-Chinese (n. &adj.)
6. different-difference (n.)-differently (adv.)
重点短语
1. eat with one’s hand 用某人的手吃饭
2. stick sth. into… 将某物插入……
3. on one’s plate 在某人的盘子里
4. hit an empty bowl 敲打一个空碗
5. point at sb. with sth. 用某物指着某人
6. at the table 在餐桌旁
7. thanks for… 为…….感谢
8. go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力
9. talk to sb. in French 用法语和某人交谈
10. learn how to do sth. 学习怎样做某事
11. because of 由于；因为
12. the biggest challenge 最大的挑战
13. be different from… 与…….不同
14. get used to 习惯于
15. cut up 切碎
16. find it difficult to do sth. 发现做某事难
17. make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
18. look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事
19. show up 露面；出现
20. at someone’s house 在某人家
重点句型
在印度，你应该用手吃饭。
In India, you’re supposed to eat with your hands.
在中国，你不应该把筷子插在食物里。
In China, you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.
在中国，用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。
In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
你可以想象，（这里的）餐桌礼仪和国内的十分不同。
As you can imagine, things ae very different from the way they are at home.
另一个例子是你不应该用手吃面包以外的任何东西，即使是水果也不行。
Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.
