Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 词句精讲精练+综合能力演练（含答案）

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？

词汇精讲
1. across from
across from在……的对面；在……对过。例如：The hospital is across from the supermarket. 医院在超市的对面。
辨析：across与through
across表示的是从某物的一边到另一边;指从表面上横过。例如：She ran across the road. 她从马路上跑过。through表示从内部通过，有“穿过，透过”等意思。例如：
They went through the forest. 他们穿过森林。
2. in front of
in front of是介词短语表示“在......前面”，of的后面经常用名词或者代词表示地点。例如：My brother sits in front of me in our classroom. 在我们的教室里我弟弟坐在我的前面。
注意：in front of强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面。in the front of强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面。例如：
There is a big desk in the front of our classroom. 在我们教室里前面有一个大课桌。
There is a big tree in front of our classroom. 在我们教室前面有一棵大树。
3. free
（1）free 形容词，意为“免费的”。例如：
Here is your free lunch. 这是你的免费午餐。
Your ticket is free. 你的票是免费的。
（2）free 作形容词还可以意为“自由的，有空的”。
Are you free tomorrow? 明天你有空吗？
I have some free time on weekends. 在周末我有些空闲的时间。
4. pay
（1）pay用作动词是“付款”的意思，经常和介词for连用表示“为......付款”。例如：
I paid 200 Yuan for that new bike. 那辆新自行车花了我200元。
（2）pay用作名词是“工资、薪金”之意。例如：
He doesn’t like the job, but the pay is good. 他不喜欢那份工作，但是薪水很高。
5. around
（1）around 作副词，意为“在四周，在周围”。look around 意为“朝四周看”。例如：
He looked around, and said nothing. 他四周看了看，什么也没说。
The moon moves around the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。
（2）around 作介词， 意为“在……附近，围绕”，常用词组：“around the world / country”
意为“世界/全国各地”；“show sb. around”意为“带领某人参观”。例如：
They showed us around the school. 他们带领我们参观了学校。
6. turn
（1）turn 做动词时，可以做行为动词也可以做连系动词。做行为动词时，意为“转弯，转身，翻转，旋转”。例如：
Turn left at the end of the road. (行为动词)
在路的尽头左转。
The leaves turn yellow. 叶子变黄了。（连系动词）
（2）turn 还可以作名词，意为“轮流，顺序”。例如：
It’s your turn to clean the room.
轮到你打扫房间了。
7. enjoy
（1）enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做……”或者“做……很开心/很享受”。其中的enjoy是动词，有“欣赏，享受，喜爱”等意思，后接名词、代词或动名词。例如：
People enjoy the city’s quiet street. 人们喜爱这个城市宁静的街道。
I enjoy listening to pop music. 我喜欢听流行音乐。
（2）enjoy常见的习惯用语还有enjoy oneself,意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”，和have a good time同义。例如：
They are enjoying themselves. = They are having a good time.
他们玩得很开心。
8. post
（1）post作名词，意为“邮件，邮递，邮筒（箱）”。例如：
There was a big post this morning. 今天邮件很多。
Please take these letters to the post. 请将这些信件投邮。
（2）post 作动词，意为“邮寄，邮递”。例如：
Could you post this letter for me? 你能替我把这封信寄出去吗？
9. police
police 作名词，意为“警察”，属集体名词，复数含义，不能与a连用；作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。复合名词policeman / policewoman 有单复数之分，对应的复数分别为policemen / policewomen。例如：
The police try to save the old man. 警察们设法救这位老人。
Policemen and policewomen work in a police station. 警察在警察局里工作。
10. neighborhood
neighborhood 名词，意为“附近，邻近地区”。词组“in the neighborhood”表示在
“附近地区”，相当于near here。如果后面加上介词of，即in the neighborhood of 则表示“在……附近”，相当于near。例如：
There is a hospital in the neighborhood.= There is a hospital near here.
附近有一家医院。
He lives in the neighborhood of the supermarket.= He lives near the supermarket.
他住在超市附近。
11. along
（1）along 作介词，意为“沿着”，相当于down。例如：
We can walk along that road. 我们可以沿着那条路走。
（2）along 作副词，意为“向前，一同”。与动词连用时，常与on同义，
表示“向前移动”。例如：
Come along, Lin Feng. 林峰，来吧。
12. street, road＆avenue

street
多指两侧有商店等建筑物的城市街道，用于地址时可缩写为St.。
road
只可以行使车辆宽阔而平坦的城市道路或乡村道路，用于地址时可以缩写为Rd.。
avenue
所指的街道比street稍宽，常指林荫大道，用于地址时可缩写为Ave.。
词汇精练
Ⅰ. 英汉互译。
1. make a phone call___________ 2. across from the bank___________
3. go to the library___________ 4. 在学校和医院之间__________
5. 紧挨着一个旅馆__________ 6. 在银行的后面___________
Ⅱ. 根据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词。
1. Look at the waiting room with a bench (长板凳) a ______ one wall.
2. －Is there a post bookshop in the n_______?
－Yes, there is.
3. The Greens are lying (躺) on the beach and e______ the sunshine.
4. The p______ phone is over there.
5. The food in the r______ is delicious.
6. We can post letter at the post o_______.
7. Go along this street and t______ right.
8. I can get a f______ (免费的) ticket.
9. Is there a shopping center a______?
10. The s______ is very busy(繁忙) now. Many people are here.
Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My little brother enjoys _______ (watch) TV.
2. He can answer this question _______(easy).
3. Let’s go ______ (climb) tomorrow.
4. The police ______ (be) looking for the lost child.
5. Linda often ______ (take) a walk in the park.
6. I enjoy ______ (me) in the summer holiday.
7. Mike often ______ (spend) much money on books.
8. They like _____ (swim) very much.
9. Turn left at the third ______ (cross) and then you can find it.
10. Excuse ______ (I). Please tell me the way to the bank.
Ⅳ.选词填空。
before，in front of, in the front of
1.Please come to see me _______ Sunday.
2.The bus stops ______ the bus stop.
3.John and Tom sit ______ the class.
free, hotel, air, between
4. I like to go out because the ______ is clean.
5. The supermarket is over there, ______ the school and the bookstore.
6. I’m new here, so I have to find a ______.
7. Some of the things in the shop are ______.
V.听力链接。
（2019 浙江嘉兴中考）
听下面一段较长的对话，回答3个小题。
8．Which book does the woman show the boy?
A．Hamlet． B．The Twelfth Night． C．Romeo and Juliet．
9．Why does the boy want to borrow a book by Shakespeare?
A．Because he likes writing book reviews．
B．Because he has to finish his homework．
C．Because he often reads Shakespeare’s works．
10．What kind of book is the boy interested in?
A．Books on history． B．Books on science． C．Books on geography．
参考答案
Ⅰ. 英汉互译。
1. 打一个电话 2. 在银行对面 3. 去图书馆 4. between the school and the hospital
5. next to a hotel 6. behind the bank
Ⅱ. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
1. along 2. neighborhood 3. enjoying 4. pay 5. restaurant
6. office 7. turn 8. free 9. around 10. street
Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. watching 2. easily 3. climbing 4. are 5. takes
6. myself 7. spends 8. swimming 9. crossing 10. me
Ⅳ.选词填空。
1.before 2. in front of 3. in the front of 4. air 5. between
6. hotel 7. Free
V．听力链接。
答案及听力材料：
8．C 9．B 10．C
M：Excuse me，are there any books by Shakespeare?
W：Yes．Here is one，Romeo and Juliet．
M：That’s it．Thanks．
W：Why do you all come to borrow his books today?
M：We have to write book reviews about his works for homework．
W：Interesting．What other books do you need?
M：I want a book about history．I’m interested in history．
W：OK．You can have a look over there．
M：Thank you．
句式精讲
1. Excuse me.
Excuse me的意思是“对不起、请原谅、打扰一下”。这是英语中经常用到的表示客气的礼貌用语，用于向对方提出请求、询问情况、打扰或者麻烦别人等情景中。Excuse me 具体用于以下几种情况：
　（1）向别人问路的时候。例如：
Excuse me, where is the bank? 劳驾，请问银行在哪里？
　（2）客气地向别人提出请求（允许）。例如：
　　 Excuse me, may I use your bike? 对不起，我可以用一用你的自行车吗？
　（3）向别人打听或者询问情况的时候。例如：
　　 Excuse me, is this your bike? 麻烦一下，这是你的自行车吗？
　（4）和别人谈话的时候需要中断或者做别的事情。例如：
　　 Excuse me, just a moment. 对不起，请稍等一下。
Excuse me与sorry的辨析
Excuse me主要用于问路、插话、打扰或者麻烦别人的情景中；而sorry表示“道歉”，
经常用于：
　 （1）自己有过失，做错了事情表示道歉。例如：
　　 I am sorry. I lost your book. 对不起，我把你的书丢失了。
　 （2）听到别人的痛苦或者不幸的消息表示同情。例如：
　　 －My mother was ill.我妈妈病了。
　　 －I am sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。
　 （3）表示委婉拒绝或者不同意。例如：
　　 Sorry. You can’t sit here. 对不起。你不能坐在这里。
　 （4）因失约、失礼而表示歉意。例如：
　　 －Can you come to my party? 你能来参加我的聚会吗?
　　 －Sorry. I can’t. 对不起，我不能。
　　回答I am sorry可以用：It doesn’t matter. That’s all right/OK. That’s nothing. Never mind.
2. Is there a bank near here?　
这是there be的一般疑问句，把be动词放在句子的开头，句子结尾用问号，读句子的时候用升调。对于这类句子的肯定回答是：Yes, there is.或者Yes, there are.否定回答是：No, there isn’ t.或者No, there aren’ t.
注意：there be表示“某地有某物”；have (has)表示“某人有某物”。同学们在表达的时候不能相混，一定要分清楚。例如：
　　There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。
　　I have a book on the desk. 我有一本书在桌子上。
3. Where is the post office?
“Where is/are …?”是用来询问某人或某物在哪里的常用句型，其结构为：
Where + be+人/物/地点名词？如果表示礼貌，可以用“Excuse me. ”开头。例如：
Where is the (nearest) bank ? （最近的）银行在哪里？
【拓展】有关问路的习惯用语：
How can I get to…? 我怎样才能到达……？
Could / Can you tell/show me the way to…? 你告诉我去……的路吗？
Could / Can you tell me how to get to …? 你能告诉我怎样到……吗？
Which is the way to…? 哪一条是去……的路？
Is there a …near here? 这儿附近有……吗？
4. watch sb. doing
watch sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，表示动作正在进行。watch sb. do sth.意为“看（见）某人做某事”，表示一次完整的动作过程或经常性、习惯性的动作。
例如：Amy watched Mary play basketball on the playground yesterday.昨天Amy在操场上观看Mary打篮球。The old man was watching his grandsons playing on the floor.
那位老人正注视着孙子们在地板上玩。
【拓展】除watch外，其他感官动词，如look（看），see（看到），notice（注意到），hear（听见），listen（听）等，也有类似用法，即表示习惯性动作时，后接动词原形作宾补；表示正在进行的动作时，后接-ing形式作宾补。例如：
I saw Li Ming playing near the river on my way home.在我回家路上，我看见李明正在河边玩。
5. They look like my friends and me when we fight!
look like意为“看起来像……”应用范围最广，除了描述人、物之外，也能抽象表达事件或现象。例如：
He looks like a famous movie star. 他看起来像一个电影明星。
That bicycle looks just like the one I used to have.
那个自行车看起来像我曾经拥有的那个。
It looks like it's going to rain soon. 天看起来要下雨。
注意：What does/do sb/sth look like? 这个句式是询问某个人或物的外貌特征。例如：
—What does the girl look like? 那个女孩长什么样？
—She is short and thin. 她又矮又瘦。
拓展：be like意为“像……”。例如：
—What is the old man like? 那个老人怎么样？
—He is kind. 他很和蔼。
句式精练
Ⅰ. 仔细阅读对话，选择方框内的句子填空格，使对话意思连贯正确。
A: Thanks a lot.B: I am sorry.C: You are welcome.D: Excuse me.E: It doesn’t matter.F: Where is the Sun Hotel?G: Thank you all the same.
A: 1 . Can you help me? 2 ?B: The Sun Hotel? I am a stranger here. I don’t know.A: 3 . Excuse me. Do you know the Sun Hotel?C: Oh, it’s near here. I think it’s on the South Street.A: 4 .C: 5 .
Ⅱ. 句型转换，每空一词。
1. The post office is next to the bank. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ the post office?
2. There is a park on the other side of the street. (改为同义句)
_______ ________ the street there’s a park.
3. The pay phone is behind the library. (改为同义句)
The library is ________ ________ ________ the pay phone.
4. There is a pay phone near the bank. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ a pay phone near the bank?
5. Is there a post office on Fifth Avenue? (做肯定回答)
_______, _______ _______.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。
1. 我们可以听见鸟儿在四周歌唱。
We can hear the birds_______ _______ us.
2. 我总是在晚饭后花30分钟时间散步。
I always ______ thirty minutes ______ after supper.
3. 我喜欢看那个女孩儿和小狗一起玩耍。
I like to ______ the girl ______with the dog.
4. 从这个地铁站你怎样到达服装店呢？
_______ do you _______ _______ a clothes store from the subway station？
5. 我们的新老师长什么样？
_______ does our new teacher______ ______?
Ⅳ.选词填空。
A. 选词填空补全句子。
1. There _______ ( have / are) six apples on the tree.
2. －Is there a cat on the sofa?
－Yes, ______ (it is / there is ).
3. There ______ (is /are) a hamburger on the table.
4. (They are / There are) ______ 37 students in my class.
B. 选用Sorry或Excuse me 填空。
Sorry, Excuse me
1. __________, but can I sit here?
2. __________, I can’t help you.
3. __________, but I must go now.
4. __________, what’s your name?
5. __________, which is the way to the Wumei Supermarket?
6. __________, I’m afraid you can’t enter the hall.
V.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
（2019 云南省中考）
1. Mother is my first teacher. She teaches ( I ) a lot about life.
2. The little girl is running after a butterfly ( happy ) in the garden.
3. No pains, no gains. Without ( work ) hard, no one can achieve success in life.
4. Soccer is played by so many people all over the world, but only a few ( play ) are
truly great.
5. The overseas Chinese in Yeman got ( excite ) when they saw Chinese soldiers coming to their help.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 补全对话，每空一词。
1-5: DFGAC
Ⅱ. 句型转换，每空一词。
1. Where is 2. Across from 3. in front of 4. Is there 5. Yes, there is
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。
1. singing around 2. spend, walking 3. watch, play 4. How, get to 5. What, look like
Ⅳ.选词填空。
A. 选词填空补全句子。
1. are 2. there is 3. is 4. There are
B. 选用Sorry或Excuse me 填空。
1. Excuse me 2. Sorry 3. Excuse me
4. Excuse me 5. Excuse me 6. Sorry
V. 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. me 2.happily 3.working 4.players 5.excited
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？

Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. ______ there a book in your school bag? Yes, there is.
A. Are　　　 B. Is　　　 C. Have　　　 D. Has
2. The shop in our school opens _______ 8 a.m. and 5 p.m.
A. from　　　 B. between　　　 C. among　　 D. at
3. —Excuse me, where’s the museum? Is it _____ the library?
—Yes, they’re opposite to each other.
A. from　　　 B. across from　　　 C. beside　　 D. on
4. There is a pay phone ______ of the hospital.
　 A. at front　　　 B. in front　　　 C. in the front　　　 D. at the front
5. _____, is there a restaurant in the neighborhood?
A. Sorry B. Yes C. Excuse me D. Pardon
6. Which is the way ______ the post office?
A. at B. for C. to D. in
7. Can you tell me the way ______ your school? 　 A. of　　　 B. about　　　 C. to　　　 D. from
8. Just go along this street and turn _______. The hotel is ______.
A. left, left B. left, on the left C. on the left, left D. left, to the left
9. The bank is 4 kilometers ______ from my school.
A. far B. far away C. away D. long
10. He often spends much time ______ his homework.
A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finishes
11. Tom enjoys ______ and ______.
A. singing, dance B. singing, dancing C. sing, dance D. sings, dances
12. Alice is beautiful. She _______ her mother.
A. looks after B. looks at C. looks like D. looks for
13. Walking on the beach makes you feel______.
A. relax B. to relax C. relaxed D. relaxing
14. I ______ 5,000 yuan on this iphone.
Wow, so much! I can’t afford it.
A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took
15. His daughter ______ playing the piano. She plays very well.
A. is afraid of B. is proud of C. is good at D. is good for
【真题链接】
1. — Excuse me, are there any book stores around here? （2019 云南省中考）
— , but there are some on Center Street.
A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren’t C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn’t
2. In order to find _______ better living environment，he decided to move to the west of
the country．（2019 内蒙古包头）
A．an B．a C．/ D．the
3. The weather forecast says that ______ another storm tomorrow. （2019 广州市中考）
A. there will have B. there will be C. there has D. there has been
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
Today is Saturday, Ann 1 to school. Her parents Mr. King and Mrs. King 2 to work. They want to go to the Haishan Park. The park is near their house, so they 3 to the park. It’s 9 o’clock now. There are 4 people in the park. Some people chat(聊天).Some people 5 .Some people sing. There are a lot of good places to 6 fun in the park. Ann plays on the merry-go-round(旋转木马) 7 other boys and girls. Mr. King 8 in the sports club. Mrs. King dances in the music club. They 9 it’s very 10 .1. A. don’t go　　　　B. doesn’t go　　　 C. not go　　　　　　 D. goes2. A. don’t go　　　　B. doesn’t　　　 C. not go　　　　　　 D. go3. A. takes a walk　　　B. take a walk　　　C. takes the walk　　 D. take the walk4. A. no　　　　　　　B. many　　　　　 C. a lots　　　　　　 D. lot of5. A. play the guitar　 B. play guitar　　　 C. plays the guitar　 D. plays guitar6. A. having　　　　　B. have　　　　　　C. has　　　　　　　　D. enjoy7. A. having　　　　　B .and　　　　　　 C. with　　　　　　　 D. or8. A. plays tennis　　　B. play the tennis　 C. plays the tennis　 D. play tennis9. A. think　　　　　 B. thinks　　　　　 C. thinking　　　　　 D. look10. A. relax　　　　　B. relaxing　　　　 C. relaxed　　　　　　D. boring
III. 阅读理解。
　 A
　 This is street crossing．There are red and green lights at each corner．Drivers must watch the
lights carefully．When there is a red light，the cars must stop．They must wait until the red light
changes（变）to green．Then they can go on．Sometimes the cars want to make a right turn or a
left turn．They can make a right turn when the light is green or red．But they must wait until the
green light is shining（闪亮）if they want to turn left．
Some people are colour-blind（色盲）．They cannot see the difference between red and green．These people must not drive，or else there may be an accident（事故）．We must keep our street safe．
1．Drivers must pay attention to（注意）_______ at each corner of the street crossing．
A．the red light
B．the green light
C．the red and green lights
D．the red or green light
2．No one should drive on when _______．
A．the green light shines
B．the red light shines
C．there is a light
D．the light changes
3．A car can turn right where there is _______．
A．a red light
B．a green light or a red one
C．a green light but not a red one
D．no green light or a red one
4．A car can’t make a left turn ________ the green light shines．
A．when B．because C．if D．until（直到）
5．Something may happen to a colour-blind man if he _______．
A．arrives B．walks C．drives D．runs
B
It’s not very hard to find your way from the station to the school．When you come out of the
station，turn left and walk until you reach the traffic lights．Turn left again，and you will be on St.
John’s Street．Keep walking until you come to the cinema．Just behind the cinema，there is a very
narrow（窄的）street on the left．That is Robert Street．The school is about 200 metres down this
street on the right．There is a hospital on the other side．
6．The passage（短文）tells you how to get to the _______．
A．cinema B．school C．traffic lights D．hospital
7．When you come out of the station，you must turn ________ so that you can reach the traffic lights．
A．right B．left C．round D．back
8．The very narrow street is ________ the cinema．
A．next to B．in front of C．behind D．across from
9．A hospital is on the _______ side of Robert Street．
A．another B．left C．right D．the other
10．It’s _______ to find your way from the station to the school．
A．easy B．difficult C．quite difficult D．quite hard
C
（2019 厦门市中考）
Two men were going through a forest.
“I am afraid,” said one, “that we may meet with wild animals” “Fear nothing, friend Quickwit,” cried the other, whose name was Braggart. “If they come at us, we shall stand by one another like men. I have a strong arm, a strong heart, and-”
“Hark!”cried the first in fear, as a low sound was heard from somewhere nearby, Braggart, who was light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel(松鼠), leaving his friend, who was not so active, to face the danger alone! Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground and pretended(假装) to be dead; for he had heard that bears would never touch a dead body. In no time the bear camp up to him, sniffed(用鼻子吸气) at him. Quickwit did not dare to move; and the bear, thinking him dead, went off into the wood again, leaving him quite unharmed!
When Braggart saw that the danger was over, he came down from the tree and tried to pass off the matter with a joke. “Well, my friend Quickwit,” he said, “what did the bear say to you when he put his mouth close to your ear?”
“He told me,” replied Quickwit, “never again to trust a man who talks big like you!”
11. The correct order of the following events is____.
a. Two men were going through a forest
b. Quickwit threw himself on the ground.
c. Braggart climbed up a tree like a squirrel.
d. A low sound was heard from somewhere nearby.
A. a, b, d，c B. a, d, c, b C. d, a, c, b
12. The underlined word “nimble” is closest in meaning to “____”.
A. nervous B. crazy C. active
13.The bear left Quickwit because it ____.
A. was hit by Braggart B. felt pity for him C. thought he was dead
14. We can learn from the passage that ____.
A. a true friend reaches for your hand
B. a friend to all is a friend to none
C. a good friend is a good listener
15. The best title for the passage would be ____.
A. A Fight Between Two Travelers
B. The Travelers and the Bear
C. A Kind-hearted Bear
Ⅳ. 书面表达。
假设你的朋友Mary 明天要到你所在的城市，但是你没有时间去机场接她。请你给她发
一份电子邮件，告诉她怎样从机场到你家。要求包括下面要点，不少于50词。开头和结尾
已经给出，不计入总词数。
要点提示：
1. 先乘出租车从机场到丰收路。
2. 沿着丰收路走，经过一家超市向左拐
3. 穿过第六大街。当看到一个邮局时，向右拐。能看见一座白色的房子，那就是我的家。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
B。本题考查there be的一般疑问句的用法，表示“某地有某物”应该用there be句型，
故排除C, D项；there be句型构成一般疑问句时直接把be动词放在句子的开头，因为本句的主语a book是单数，所以be要用is。
2. B。本句考查介词的用法，在两者之间用介词between。本句子的意思是“商店在早上8点到下午5点之间营业”。among是表示在多者之间，介词from经常和to搭配构成介词短语from to 表示“从......到......”的意思。介词at用在点钟前，例如：at six o’clock 在6点钟。
3. B。由they’re opposite to each other 可知他们是相对的位置关系。
4. B。本句子是考查介词的用法，在表示一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面用介词短语in front of，而介词短语in the front of表示一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面。根据句意选B。
5. C。Excuse me用于问路、插话、要离开、表示异议等场合，常在事发前使用；此题是问路，故选C。
6. C。句意：“哪一条路是去邮局的？”，“去……的路”应该用“the way to …”，故选C。
7. C。本句子是考查介词的用法，表示“去某地的路”要用短语the way to someplace，在这个短语中固定搭配介词to，不能用介词of。
8. B。“向左转”应该是“turn left”；“on the left”意为“在左边”。
9. C。“…away from +地点”意为“离……有多远”。
10. C。“spend some time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费多长时间做某事”。
11. B。“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”。
12. C。“Alice很漂亮。她看起来像她妈妈。”；“looks like”意为“看起来像”。
13. C。表示“人感到……”，应该用-ed结尾的形容词；因此本题选C。
14. A。“spend +时间/金钱+on sth.”意为“在……花费时间/金钱”。
15. C。“be good at= do well in”意为“在……做的好”。
【真题链接】
1.B。根据答语“但是中央大街有几家书店”可知应为否定回答，结合前句“are there any book stores around here?”可知B答案正确。
2.B。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一个更好的居住环境”；better的读音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。
3.B。句意：天气预报说明天将会有另一场暴雨。there will have形式不对；there will be将会有；there has形式不对；there has been已经有。根据句意可知，这里考查的是there be 句型的将来时，故应选B。
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
1. B。本题考查动词go的否定形式，主语是第三人称单数形式，所以用助动词doesn’t＋go构成否定句。
2. A。本空考查动词go的否定形式，主语是复数形式，所以用助动词don’t＋go构成否定句。
3. B。由“The park is near their house”可知距离很近，所以本空用动词短语take a walk表示“走着去公园”。
4. B。从短文下面的意思和情景可以判断“公园里有许多人”，people是可数名词，所以用many修饰。
5. A。从短文中的前后句可以判断此处是一般现在时，动词短语“弹吉他”应该是play the guitar，句子的主语是复数，所以谓语用动词原形。
6. B。本空是考查动词不定式的用法，在to的后面用动词原形构成动词不定式。
7. C。本空是考查介词with的用法，它的意思是“和某人一起”。
8. A。主语是是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词用plays。
9. A。句子的主语是复数，所以谓语用动词原形。
10. B。在连系动词be的后面用形容词作表语。relaxed表示“某人感觉放松”；relaxing表示“某事令人轻松”的意思。
III. 阅读理解。
Ａ篇
1．C。由“Drivers must watch the lights carefully．”可知。
2．B。此句中的drive on意为“继续行驶”。红灯亮时要停止行驶。
3．B。无论是红灯亮还是绿灯亮都可右转。
4．D。只有当绿灯亮时，车辆才能左转。
5．C。由文章的倒数第二句话“这些人不能开车，否则可能出事故”可知。
Ｂ篇
6．B。由文中It’s not very hard to find your way from the station to the school．可知答案。
7．B。由文中When you come out of the station，turn left and walk...可知答案。
8．C。由文中Just behind the cinema，there is a very narrow（窄的）street on the left．可知非常狭窄的街道在电影院后面。
9．B。由文中That is Robert Street．The school is about 200 metres down this street on the right．There is a hospital on the other side．可知学校然罗伯特街的右边，医院在它的另一边——左边。故选B。
10．A。由短文开头可知不难找到从车站到学校的路，故选A。
C篇
11. B。根据短文故事的发展顺序可知B答案正确。
12. C。根据“Braggart, who was light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel(松鼠), leaving his friend, who was not so active, to face the danger alone!”可知C答案正确。
13. C。根据第三段“Quickwit did not dare to move; and the bear, thinking him dead, went off into the wood again, leaving him quite unharmed!”可知熊没有吃掉Quickwit是因为熊认为他死了，故选C答案。
14. A。根据短文寓意及最后一句话“never again to trust a man who talks big like you!”可知A答案（真正的朋友是给你援助的人）正确。
15. B。通览全文可知本文主要讲述了两个旅行者在树林中遇见熊的故事，故选B。
Ⅳ. 书面表达。
Dear Mary,
I know you are arriving tomorrow. But I’m sorry that I can’t meet you at the airport.
So I’d like to tell you how to get to my house. Take a taxi from the airport to Fengshou Road. Go down this road and turn right till you pass a supermarket. Then go through Sixth Avenue. When you see a post office, turn right and you’ll see a white house. That’s my home.
I hope you will have a good trip.
Yours,
Lily