高考英语短文改错专项练习（无答案）

短文改错专项练习
1． 单句改错.（下列句子各有一处错误，请改正）错误类型包括以下几个方面：
（1）名词: 主要考察不可数名词；可数名词单复数；同义词辨析。常考不可数名词有progress, advice, news, information, news, fun, weather等
1. Now people get a lot of informations from TV.
2. German is a European country.
3. I must review all my subject such as math and chemistry.
4. Boys and girls, don’t lose hearts. Do better next time.
5. They are of different size.
(2) 冠词：主要考察a, an, the 的互换
6. It is so beautiful place that you must visit it.
7. What a terrible weather we have been having!
8. When I got to school next day, our teacher asked me the question..
9. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.
10. What good time we had last night!
11. We shall spend three-day holiday together.
（3）代词：主要考察形式主／宾语it的缺失；every-,any-,some-合成不定代词的误用； both/all, either/both, another/other, many/much, few/little误用；人称代词them/it, she/he,的混淆；反身代词的误用；及物动词后宾语的缺失；定语从句中关系词that/which, which/where, there/where, she/who的误用以及定语从句中相应成分的多余；名词性从句中连接代词that, what, how, whether的误用；there be与it is句型区别
12. I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.
13. Some parents think useless for girls to go to school.
14. When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place.
15. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.
16. The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn’t control.
17. I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.
18. We must take part in the social practice to prepare us well for our future.
19. The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.
20. Henry did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down.
21. She is an honest girl is known to all around her..
22. I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains.
23. I am sure you will find one you like it.
24. Is it likely to be any food at the party on Saturday?
25. It was yesterday when he broke the window.
26. She never has enough time for that she wants to do.
27. I find what I have one shortcoming in my character.
28. What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits .
29. It didn’t matter that I would win or not.
30. People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country.
31. The development will bring us much more hopes and chances.
32. The Olympics are held each four years.
(4) 形容词／副词：主要考察词性误用；比较级构成；固定句式（so/such…that; to…too;）；同义词混用（ved/ving, not/no; very/much; either/too; late/later; before/ago; however/besides;）
33. I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly.
34. I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.
35. As there is no air or water, there can be no life , too.
36. There were too many nice things that I didn’t know what to choose.
37. He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible.
38. The water in it is so dirty that it smells terribly.
39. I appreciate your help very well.
40. You always gave me specially attention and inspired me.
41. It was until midnight that it stopped raining.
42. People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer.
43. He has to work if he wants to live comfortable.
44. She is a brave and honesty girl.
45. It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out.
46. It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before.
47. He means to come no earlier as that time.
48. He gave me an order worthy 15 million dollars.
49. The tree was put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up straightly.
50. Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college?
51. We had guests last night who had not stayed in it ago.
52. We must return back to school this afternoon
(5)动词:主要考察时态；语态；主谓一致；谓语动词缺失；非谓语动词(to do 中to的省略;ving／ved)；动词误用(receive/accept, cost/take/pay/spend, listen/hear, have/be bring/take)；情态动词的时态以及虚拟语气的考察。 在这一考点上,一定要注意and的重要性
53. Our city is a modern city. It set up in the early 1980s.
54. Bad habits not come suddenly.
55. I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it.
56. Following the road and you will find the store.
57. I rush over without delay, jumped into the water and swam towards him.
58. You must do everything you can help them.
59. When a rabbit see something dangerous, it runs away.
60. I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.
61. Think perhaps I was too tired, I stood up and was going to sleep.
62. How much does the new shirt spend you?
63. The little girl hurried home with the remained money.
64. His young patient was soon able to get up and ran about again.
65. It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home.
66. She liked it very much and reads it to the class.
67. There were over 1000 students attend it.
68. Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you.
69. He spends hours on the telephone, talks to his friends.
70. Filling with many people, the room is crowded.
71. At the interview there are many people who wait to interviewed for jobs.
72. It will cost a rocket a hundred thousand years to reach it.
73. There used to have a church in front of the school.
74. Hope you great success in your work!
75. All you can do is encouraging him, show him understanding and offer him advice.
(6)介词：考察动词短语；时间状语中介词的使用；动词短语后介词多余；不及物动词后介词缺失以及动词短语被动语态中介词的缺失。
76. In Friday afternoon, some students took part in a speech activity.
77. I wrote ten articles for this newspaper in last year.
78. It was very fine when I got up early on last Sunday morning.
79. I rushed out the house as quickly as I could.
80. It is necessary to decide what is worth paying attention.
81. I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school.
82. She could hardly afford for the medical care.
83. But we don’t seem to have much time to talk about together.
84. He was punished because what he had done.
85. I am sorry for that I'm late.
86. I gave you my luggage at a quarter of an hour ago.
87. I am writing to thank you with your kind help.
(7) 连词：主要考察上下文逻辑关系(but/and, so/but and/or)；以及句子构成。
88. Child as he is, but he knows a lot.
89. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates.
90. In that country they could live like they wished
2． 单句改错（下列句子各有两处错误，请改正）
1. All of us surprised at his pure joy of being alive and that the energy it gave him.
2. For our joy, Li Ding, monitor of our class, who was among the winners.
3. Spend some time with the elderly people made us really happily.
4. All my classmates are busy prepare for the exam except myself.
5. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.
6. I hope that both you two could come and visit us sometimes soon.
7. I was great delighted to learn that you do very well in the mid-term examination.
8. If you learning English, it is not enough only to keep in minds the rules of grammar.
9. I get up very early this morning to go to the airport to meet Mr. White, a expert from the USA.
10. One and a half year later, I now think English a fun to learn.
11. I went through the test for many times but I can only answer three out of the twenty questions.
12. For instance, on one night, the played strong and loudly music till 4 o’clock in the morning.
13. Thinking he had no work to do, and my father came back home, quickly finishing his supper and left for the cinema.
14. Men have been interesting in the stars ever since they first looked up into sky.
15. That is difficulty to say how many people are learning English.
16. Three years ago, he was picked out and send to study in abroad.
17. Sometimes, I wish I can stay in a quiet place lonely, away from this city for a long time.
18. Many years ago, I step into a bookstore for some books I wanted them.
19. Nowadays few people have the habit of keep a supply of candles in the house in case power failure.
20. you can find all kinds information in just a few minute on the internet.
21. I got know that they were college students travel in china.
22. Under the help of him and my classmates, I made some progresses.
23. We went to the zoo on last Sunday. There were a lot of visitors stood in front of the ticket window.
24. I was much excited to go to sleep and as a result, I got up lately in the morning.
25. Three years ago, I was studying to abroad in Japan. It was there where I began reading comic books.
26. Here are the information about Manchester University. It is about 200 miles far away from London.
27. It is certainly that Zhang Village will built into a better modern village.
28. Though the city is modern, but there are still problems, such as air pollution crowdedness and noisy.
3． 短文改错练习:
做题步骤：1. 通读全文，找出逻辑方面的错误（连词误用），同时注意代词替代错误（him- her, it-them）。
2. 然后，变短文改错为句子改错，按照错误类型依次排查。
3. 最后,按照1:1:8的原则进行核对. 而且,同一种错误类型不大可能重复考察
语法填空专项练习
1． 题型考法解析
一般语法填空有6处或7处有提示词，考察侧重点为：1.动词时态语态，非谓语动词；2.词性转换，以动词或名词转换为形容词，形容词转换为副词为主；另外3到4处无提示词的地方，以考察介词，连词和冠词以及从句的引导词为主。
考法一 提示词是动词
1. 当括号内提示词是动词时，应先判断此处为谓语还是非谓语。
1） 若句中缺少谓语，则主要考查动词的时态和语态；主谓一致
2） 若句中已有谓语，且该空处不时并列谓语，则考虑非谓语动词:
a) 做主语或宾语应用动名词和不定式；做目的状语要用不定式；作时间原因伴随等状语常用现在分词或过去分词。
b) 寻找逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语和所给动词之间的关系：主动用ing；被动用ed
c) 分析所给动词与谓语动词发生的时间先后关系，确定是用一般式还是完成式
1. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ____(be)violent for use at the table.
2. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and new cold enough ____(cool) the house during the hot day.
考法二 提示词是形容词或副词
1.出现比较级的形式，句中会出现明显的标志词than 或the+比较级，the+比较级或出现下列词汇：a bit,a little,rather,much,far, still,even的提示；
2.出现最高级，往往前面会有the的出现
3. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _____ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.
4. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _______(clean) than ever.
考法三 提示词是名词
当提示词是名词时，一般考察其复数形式，名词所有格等，或转换成其他词性，常见转为形容词：
1） 根据题干的语法结构，特别是空前的限定词判定词性：冠词，代词，数词，形容词等之后应用名词
2） 确定词性为名词后，再确定名词可数不可数，单数还是复数，用名词的所有格还是其他形式。如果名词是可数名词，则需根据其前的限定词及谓语动词的形式确定名词单复数。
5.While there are amazing stories of instant transformation , for most of us the _________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work ,like cleaning up a polluted river.
6. The secretary arranged a(n)___________(convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.
考法四 词性转换
注意由所修饰的词决定：修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子，用副词；修饰名词用形容词；做主语或宾语，或在冠词，形容性物主代词后用名词。
6.Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of __________(achieve).
7._________(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.
8.__________(exhaust),he turned home.
考法五 提示词是代词
.若句中缺少主语，则填写代词主格，指示代词，不定代词或it；若动词或介词后缺少宾语，则要填代词宾格，指示代词，不定代词或it；若空后为名词, 设空处可填形容词性物主代词或不定代词；若宾语和主语是同一人或物，则用反身代词。
9.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by___(it) mother.
考法六 考察冠词
1. 下列情况下，该空处可能是考察不定冠词
1）_______+可数名词单数
2）_______+形容词+可数名词单数
2. 下列情况中，该空处可能是考察定冠词
1）________(+定语)+名词+of 等介词短语（表示特指）
2）________(+定语)+名词+ 定语从句（表示特指）
3) _________(+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语（表示特指）
10.The Spring Festival is _______special holiday for most Chinese when the whole family will get together.
考法七 考察介词
空后如果是名词，代词，动名词或what从句，且它们不作主语或动词宾语时，可能会填介词；空前是动词，空后为名词，动名词，设空处可能会填介词构成动词短语。也可根据语境及介词与名词，动词，形容词等的搭配，如devote to, aware of, on sale, charge for等判断是否填介词。
11.I absent-mindedly turned the pages of the phones book and came across a city map. Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets ___ the hotel to the opera hall.
12.The computer game is designed for game lovers, young ones ____ particular.
考法八 考察连词或复合句的引导词
连词有两类：并列连词和从属连词。句子类型主要是：并列句，状语从句，名词性从句和定语从句。
1. 并列句考察并列连词：and but or so
2. 状语从句考察从属连词：because, as ,since, though, if , unless, when, while, before, after 等
3. 名词性从句考察引导词 that if /whether, which who what where, how等
4. 定语从句考察引导词：that which who whose when where why
解题方法为：
1）连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and but or so,若两个句子之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，则设空处应填连词，否则句子结构不完整。
2）填写从句引导词时，先判断是否缺少成分，再翻译句意，最终确定合适的引导词。
13. He was very tired from doing this for a whole day,____he felt very happy since the crop did grow higher.
14. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ___ lived from roughly 551 to 479B.C，influenced the development of chopsticks.
考法九 考察助动词或情态动词
分析句式结构，如果句子结构完整，空后的谓语动词是动词原形或have done 或 be doing 等，或上下文时态不一致时，可能需要填情态动词；如果强调谓语动词需要填写助动词do,does,did等
15.I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find enough money.
考法十 考察特殊句式
主要考察强调句式， 祈使句，感叹句，倒装句，it句式。
16.It was not until near the end of the letter ____ she mentioned her own plan.
17.______(work) hard and you’ll succeed.
18 You may find _____ hard to handle these problems by yourself.
19.In front of the house ______(stand) many tall building which were designed by my father.
20.Can you imagine ______ exhausted I was after traveling a whole week.
















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