（外研版）高三英语一轮复习必修1 Module 4 A Social Survey -- My Neighbourhood课件（56张ppt）
文档属性
| 名称 | （外研版）高三英语一轮复习必修1 Module 4 A Social Survey -- My Neighbourhood课件（56张ppt） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-11-02 22:08:28 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件56张PPT。走向高考 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 高考总复习 Module 4 A Social Survey
—My Neighbourhood 必修一第一部分 基础知识聚焦话题：个人环境
(2015·银川市三校联考)
请根据图画描述你的朋友小明发生的故事和你的看法。
注意：词数100左右。Ⅰ.头脑风暴，知识链接Ⅱ.范文必背
One day, Xiaoming was on a bus to school when he noticed a pregnant woman getting on the bus. Xiaoming pretended not to see the woman and went on sleeping as usual but another child beside him offered his seat to the woman. Soon the bus arrived at the destination. It was late before Xiaoming realized.
In our life, I think offering seats on bus, a small act though, is a symbol of kindness and the level of our civilization. Maybe Xiaoming was tired, but he should have offered his seat to the woman because she needed the seat more than him. Besides, the old and disabled should own separate and special seats.Ⅰ.单词速记
核心必记
1．________(vt.)打扰；烦扰；麻烦
2．________(vt.)接近
3．________(vt.)交换
4．________(vt.)买得起；有能力支付
5．________(adj.)有吸引力的；吸引人的→________(vt.)吸引→________(n.)吸引
6．________(adj.)幸运的；吉祥的→__________(adv.)幸运地→________(n.)运气；财富bother approachexchangeaffordattractiveattractattractionfortunatefortunatelyfortune
7．________(vi.)饿死→________(adj.)快要饿死的→________(n.)饥饿
8．________(vi.)死里逃生；大难不死→________(n.)幸存→________(n.)幸存者
9．________(vt.)联络；联系(某人)→(形近词)________(v.)收缩；签合同(n.)合同starvestarvingstarvationsurvivesurvivalsurvivorcontactcontract高频必知
10．________(adv.)很；相当
11．________(vi.)听起来
12．________(adj.)美丽的；宜人的
13．___________(adj.)失业的；没有工作的→_______(vt.)雇用→____________(n.)就业；工作；职业
14．________(n.)职业→________(vt.)使用；占用
15．________(adj.)迷人的；吸引人的→________(adj.)入迷的，极感兴趣的→___________(n.)魅力prettysoundgorgeousunemployedemployemploymentoccupationoccupyfascinatingfascinatedfascinationⅡ.短语互译
1．修建 ____________________
2．到目前为止 ____________________
3．摆脱 ____________________
4．做成；成功 ____________________
5．pay back ____________________
6．a great many/a number of ____________________
7．as a result ____________________
8．go up ____________________put upso far/up to now/till nowget away frommake it偿还；归还许多；大量结果上升情景活用
用上面的单词或短语的正确形式填空
①Many architectures have been ________(修建), which are ________(相当) ________(有吸引力的) and ________(迷人的). ________(结果)，________(许多) tourists all over the country come here to visit.
②To ________(偿还) their debts, many people have found work in factories. So they have ________(摆脱) the poor life.③The scenery in our city is ________(美丽的). What's more, the traffic is very good. It's convenient for businessmen to ________(交换) their goods. Recently, there are more and more people who can ________(有能力支付) to buy new cars. I'm ________(幸运的) living here.
答案：①put up；pretty；attractive；fascinating；As a result; a great many ②pay back; got away from ③gorgeous; exchange; afford; fortunateⅢ.典句析练
1．________________we last saw each other, you know.
你可知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经有六年了。
[解析] since引导时间状语从句。
[仿写] 我们从一中毕业已经十年了。
____________________________ we graduated from the No. 1 High School.
2．And ________________ I've visited your hometown.
这是我第一次参观你的家乡。
[解析] This is the first time (that)．..意为“某人第一次做某事”，从句中要用现在完成时。
[仿写] 这是我第一次玩得这么开心。
It is the first time ____________________________.
3．________ the climate ________？
[解析] What's...like？用于询问“……的状况”。
[仿写] 宇宙飞船是什么样子的？
________________________________________________
4．Cities are interesting, and they can be beautiful, but they are never beautiful in ________ that the countryside is beautiful.
城市很有趣，也会很美丽，但它们的美永远不会是乡村的那种美。
[解析] that the countryside is beautiful是定语从句，修饰先行词the way。
[仿写] 他回答问题的方式令人吃惊。
________________________________was surprising.
答案：1.It's been six years since; It's been ten years since 2.this is the first time；I have enjoyed myself much
3．What's; like; What's a spaceship like?
4．the way; The way (that/in which) he answered the questionsⅣ.课文回顾
This is the first time John has visited Xiao Li's hometown—Xiamen. It is one of the most __(1)__(attract) places. Xiamen is lively and interesting, lying on the coast. Xiao Li says he feels very __(2)__ living here. The __(3)__ of Xiamen is __(4)__ hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in the winter. There are a lot of __(5)__ buildings and some great shopping __(6)__. Now they are leaving the business __(7)__ and __(8)__(approach) the harbour. They see Gulangyu Island across the water, which is a __(9)__ island with some really interesting __(10)__．(1)________ (2)________ (3)________ (4)________
(5)________ (6)________ (7)________ (8)________
(9)________ (10)________
答案：(1)attractive (2)fortunate (3)climate (4)pretty
(5)high-rise (6)malls (7)district (8)approaching
(9)gorgeous (10)architecture1.exchange vt.交换，调换，兑换
n．交换，互换
[填空→激活知识]
①I am going to travel abroad, so I should go to ________ some RMB ________ dollars in bank.
我准备出国旅游，所以得去银行把一些人民币兑换成美元。
②Would you like my old TV ________ ________ ________ this camera?
用我的旧电视机换这架照相机你愿意吗？
答案：①exchange；for ②in exchange for[归纳拓展]
exchange...for... 把……和……交换
in exchange for... 用……作交换，换取……
in exchange 作为交换
exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
At the end of the game players usually exchange shirts with each other.
在比赛结束前，选手通常彼此交换衬衫。[助记]
[真题寻踪]
(2014·天津B篇阅读)The video exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof when legal documents are used.
录相可以在签字者与接收者之间交换并刻录成DVD，当法律文件使用时，可以用来做证据。2．afford vt. 买得起，负担得起；(有时间)做；承担得起(后果)；提供，给予
[填空→激活知识]
完成句子
①我只买得起最便宜的那一个。
I can ________ ________ the cheapest one.
②我可得罪不起老板，因为我舍不得丢掉这份工作。
I mustn't annoy my boss because I can't ______ ________ ________ my job.
③我想去度假，可是抽不出时间来。
I'd love to go on holiday but I can't __________ ________ ________.
答案：①only afford ②afford to lose ③afford the time
[归纳拓展]
(1)afford＋n./pron. 买得起……，负担得起……的费用
(2)afford to do sth. 负担得起干……(费用)
(3)afford给予某人某物
注意：afford表示“买得起，负担得起”，时常与情态动词can, could或be able to一起使用，而不与其他情态动词连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。
[真题寻踪]
①(2013·全国新课标Ⅰ卷，A篇阅读理解)And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.
现在，我们很少有人愿意错过这样的便宜货。
②(2014·陕西B篇阅读)She couldn't afford the operation because her family was poor.
她付不起手术费，因为她的家庭太穷了。3．survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死；幸存
vt.在……之后仍然生存；比……活得长
[填空→激活知识]
Mr. Green was the only ①_______ (幸存者)who ②__________ (在地震中幸存). He told us he ③________________ (靠……生存)a bottle of mineral water. Everyone said his ④__________ (幸存) was a wonder.
答案：①survivor ②had survived the earthquake
③survived on ④survival
[归纳拓展]
(1)survive sth. 经历(事故/火灾/地震……)幸存下来
survive sb. (by...) 比某人活得长(几年)
survive on sth. 靠某物维持生活
(2)survival n．幸存，残存物
survivor n．幸存者，生还者
[真题寻踪]
①Only two passengers survived the traffic accident.
只有两名乘客在这次事故中死里逃生。
②(2014·全国卷Ⅰ，B)For a time, a few birds survived under human care.
有一段时间，在人类的照顾下，一些鸟儿幸存了下来。4．contact vt.联络；联系(某人)；接触
n．联系
[填空→激活知识]
句型转换
①It's been 5 years since they lost contact with each other.
→They have been ________ ________ ________ ________ each other for 5 years .
②We are trying to get into contact with the ship by radio.
→We are trying to ________ ________ ________ the ship by radio.
→We are trying to ________ the ship by radio.
答案：①out of contact with ②make contact with contact
[归纳拓展]
make contact with sb. 联系某人
lose contact with sb./be out of contact with sb. 与某人失去联系
keep/stay/be in contact with sb. 与某人保持联系
get into/in contact with sb. 与某人取得联系
[真题寻踪]
(2014·江西，D)When communication becomes more efficient, people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to.
当通讯更有效率时，人们就能在任何时间与地点互相联系。5.put up建造；举起；为……提供住宿；张贴；提高
[填空→激活知识]
观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义
①A new theatre will be put up where there used to be a temple.( )
②She put up a notice about the school trip to Hong Kong.( )
③Put up your hand if you have any questions.( )
④They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer.( )
⑤Is it right to put up the price of houses？( )
答案：①建造 ②张贴 ③举起 ④为……提供住宿 ⑤提高
[知识拓展]
(1)put aside储存(钱)；储存……以备用；储蓄
(2)put forward 提出(意见、建议)
(3)put in打断；插嘴
(4)put off延期；推迟
(5)put on 假装；伪装；表演，上演(戏剧)；穿上，戴上
(6)put out 熄灭；关灭；扑灭
(7)put up with忍受；忍耐；受苦
①He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.
他在会上提出了一个很好的建议。
②I can't put up with his rudeness any longer.
我再也受不了他的无礼了。6．pay back 归还(借款等)；报复
[填空→激活知识]
①Can you lend me ￡10 and I'll _______ you _________ on Friday?
你能借给我10英镑吗？我星期五就还你。
②I'll ________ Jenny ________ for what she did to me!
詹妮这样对待我，我一定要向她报复！
答案：①pay back ②pay back[知识拓展]
(1)pay sb. 付给某人(钱、工资等)
(2)pay for 付……的钱
(3)pay sb. money for sth. 因……付给某人钱
(4)pay off 还清(债务等)；成功；奏效
(5)pay up 付清全部欠款
①I have to pay 150 dollars for the sewing machine.
我得花150美元买这台缝纫机。
②All the hard work I had done over the summer paid off.
整个夏天我所做的所有艰辛工作都有了好结果。7．get away from摆脱，逃离；离开
[填空→激活知识]
①In modern times, many young people ________ ________ ________home and earn some money on their own.
在当代，许多年轻人离开家自己去挣钱。
②I'm too busy to ________ ________ ________ my work at the moment.
我此刻工作太忙，抽不开身。
答案：①get away from ②get away from[拓展链接]
get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚
get on/along with 与……相处；进展
get down to (doing) sth. 着手(做)某事
get through to sb. (用电话)接通某人；使某人理解
[真题寻踪]
The child ought to be punished. You shouldn't let him get away with telling lies.
这孩子应该受到惩罚。对他撒谎这件事你不应该就这么算了。8.It's been six years since we last saw each other, you know.
你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。
[填空→激活知识]
①_________________I left my hometown to settle here.
自从我离开家乡在这儿定居以来已经有两年了。
②It is three months since he lived here.
译：________________________________________
答案：①It has been two years since ②他不在这儿住已经三个月了。[知识拓展]
(1)It＋be＋时间段＋since...句型意为“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。在本句型中从句为过去时，主句常用现在完成时或一般现在时。
(2)若since从句中的动词为短暂性的，则表示“从这个动作开始到现在有多长时间了”；若动作为延续性的或表示状态的动词时，表示“从状态结束到现在有多长时间了”。9．And this is the first time I've visited your hometown.
这是我第一次到你的家乡来参观。
[填空→激活知识]
用所给动词的正确形式填空
①This is the third time I ________(be) to Guangzhou.
②It was the first time that I ________(read) such a moving story.
答案：①have been ②had read[归纳拓展]
(1)This/It is/was the first/second.../last time＋that从句表示“这是某人第一次/二次……/最后一次做某事”，在口语中that常省略。
(2)在此句型中，主句用一般现在时，that从句中的谓语用现在完成时；主句用一般过去时，that从句中的谓语用过去完成时。
现在完成时
1．(2014·全国大纲卷改编)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________(see) them since.
答案：has seen 考查动词时态。句意：那些报告2012年就丢失了，从那以后没有人见过它们。since为现在完成时的标志。
2．—Mary, are you sure your aunt _____ back from America?
—Yes. My mother ________ me. I am going to see her now.(come; tell)
答案：has come; told 句意：——玛丽，你确定你姑姑从美国回来了？——是的。我妈妈告诉我的。我现在正要去看望她。根据句意可知第一空应用现在完成时，第二空可用一般过去时或现在完成时，但结合题意可知应用一般过去时。
3．By the time he realizes the mistake he ________， it will be too late for him to do anything about it.(make)
答案：has made 句意：在他意识到他所犯的错误的时候，再采取任何措施为时已晚。显然，在他意识到犯错误的时候，他已经犯下错误，因此应用现在完成时。
4．—How is your grandfather now?
—Oh, he ________ for two weeks.(die)
答案：has been dead 句意：——你爷爷现在怎么样了？——哦，他已经过世两周了。die是瞬间动词，其用于完成时时不能用时间段作状语。如果题目中确实有时间段的话，则完成时中应用表状态的词，因此答案为has been dead。1.(湖南高考改编)Do you wake up every morning ________ energetic and ready to start a new day？(feel)
答案：feeling 考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语feeling energetic作伴随状语。句意为：你每天早上醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗？2．(2013·陕西改编)I have heard a lot of good things about you ________ I came back from abroad.
答案：since 本题考查状语从句。句意：自从我从国外回来，我已经听说了很多关于你的好事了。由主句时态用了现在完成时，可知时间是“自从过去时间以来”，故选since“自从……以来”。若用before，时态要用过去完成时。
3．(2014·江西，27改编)Anyway，we're here now, so let's get down________ some serious work.
答案：to 句意：反正我们都到了，那么我们开始认真工作吧。get down to“着手，开始做……”，符合题意。
—My Neighbourhood 必修一第一部分 基础知识聚焦话题：个人环境
(2015·银川市三校联考)
请根据图画描述你的朋友小明发生的故事和你的看法。
注意：词数100左右。Ⅰ.头脑风暴，知识链接Ⅱ.范文必背
One day, Xiaoming was on a bus to school when he noticed a pregnant woman getting on the bus. Xiaoming pretended not to see the woman and went on sleeping as usual but another child beside him offered his seat to the woman. Soon the bus arrived at the destination. It was late before Xiaoming realized.
In our life, I think offering seats on bus, a small act though, is a symbol of kindness and the level of our civilization. Maybe Xiaoming was tired, but he should have offered his seat to the woman because she needed the seat more than him. Besides, the old and disabled should own separate and special seats.Ⅰ.单词速记
核心必记
1．________(vt.)打扰；烦扰；麻烦
2．________(vt.)接近
3．________(vt.)交换
4．________(vt.)买得起；有能力支付
5．________(adj.)有吸引力的；吸引人的→________(vt.)吸引→________(n.)吸引
6．________(adj.)幸运的；吉祥的→__________(adv.)幸运地→________(n.)运气；财富bother approachexchangeaffordattractiveattractattractionfortunatefortunatelyfortune
7．________(vi.)饿死→________(adj.)快要饿死的→________(n.)饥饿
8．________(vi.)死里逃生；大难不死→________(n.)幸存→________(n.)幸存者
9．________(vt.)联络；联系(某人)→(形近词)________(v.)收缩；签合同(n.)合同starvestarvingstarvationsurvivesurvivalsurvivorcontactcontract高频必知
10．________(adv.)很；相当
11．________(vi.)听起来
12．________(adj.)美丽的；宜人的
13．___________(adj.)失业的；没有工作的→_______(vt.)雇用→____________(n.)就业；工作；职业
14．________(n.)职业→________(vt.)使用；占用
15．________(adj.)迷人的；吸引人的→________(adj.)入迷的，极感兴趣的→___________(n.)魅力prettysoundgorgeousunemployedemployemploymentoccupationoccupyfascinatingfascinatedfascinationⅡ.短语互译
1．修建 ____________________
2．到目前为止 ____________________
3．摆脱 ____________________
4．做成；成功 ____________________
5．pay back ____________________
6．a great many/a number of ____________________
7．as a result ____________________
8．go up ____________________put upso far/up to now/till nowget away frommake it偿还；归还许多；大量结果上升情景活用
用上面的单词或短语的正确形式填空
①Many architectures have been ________(修建), which are ________(相当) ________(有吸引力的) and ________(迷人的). ________(结果)，________(许多) tourists all over the country come here to visit.
②To ________(偿还) their debts, many people have found work in factories. So they have ________(摆脱) the poor life.③The scenery in our city is ________(美丽的). What's more, the traffic is very good. It's convenient for businessmen to ________(交换) their goods. Recently, there are more and more people who can ________(有能力支付) to buy new cars. I'm ________(幸运的) living here.
答案：①put up；pretty；attractive；fascinating；As a result; a great many ②pay back; got away from ③gorgeous; exchange; afford; fortunateⅢ.典句析练
1．________________we last saw each other, you know.
你可知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经有六年了。
[解析] since引导时间状语从句。
[仿写] 我们从一中毕业已经十年了。
____________________________ we graduated from the No. 1 High School.
2．And ________________ I've visited your hometown.
这是我第一次参观你的家乡。
[解析] This is the first time (that)．..意为“某人第一次做某事”，从句中要用现在完成时。
[仿写] 这是我第一次玩得这么开心。
It is the first time ____________________________.
3．________ the climate ________？
[解析] What's...like？用于询问“……的状况”。
[仿写] 宇宙飞船是什么样子的？
________________________________________________
4．Cities are interesting, and they can be beautiful, but they are never beautiful in ________ that the countryside is beautiful.
城市很有趣，也会很美丽，但它们的美永远不会是乡村的那种美。
[解析] that the countryside is beautiful是定语从句，修饰先行词the way。
[仿写] 他回答问题的方式令人吃惊。
________________________________was surprising.
答案：1.It's been six years since; It's been ten years since 2.this is the first time；I have enjoyed myself much
3．What's; like; What's a spaceship like?
4．the way; The way (that/in which) he answered the questionsⅣ.课文回顾
This is the first time John has visited Xiao Li's hometown—Xiamen. It is one of the most __(1)__(attract) places. Xiamen is lively and interesting, lying on the coast. Xiao Li says he feels very __(2)__ living here. The __(3)__ of Xiamen is __(4)__ hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in the winter. There are a lot of __(5)__ buildings and some great shopping __(6)__. Now they are leaving the business __(7)__ and __(8)__(approach) the harbour. They see Gulangyu Island across the water, which is a __(9)__ island with some really interesting __(10)__．(1)________ (2)________ (3)________ (4)________
(5)________ (6)________ (7)________ (8)________
(9)________ (10)________
答案：(1)attractive (2)fortunate (3)climate (4)pretty
(5)high-rise (6)malls (7)district (8)approaching
(9)gorgeous (10)architecture1.exchange vt.交换，调换，兑换
n．交换，互换
[填空→激活知识]
①I am going to travel abroad, so I should go to ________ some RMB ________ dollars in bank.
我准备出国旅游，所以得去银行把一些人民币兑换成美元。
②Would you like my old TV ________ ________ ________ this camera?
用我的旧电视机换这架照相机你愿意吗？
答案：①exchange；for ②in exchange for[归纳拓展]
exchange...for... 把……和……交换
in exchange for... 用……作交换，换取……
in exchange 作为交换
exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
At the end of the game players usually exchange shirts with each other.
在比赛结束前，选手通常彼此交换衬衫。[助记]
[真题寻踪]
(2014·天津B篇阅读)The video exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof when legal documents are used.
录相可以在签字者与接收者之间交换并刻录成DVD，当法律文件使用时，可以用来做证据。2．afford vt. 买得起，负担得起；(有时间)做；承担得起(后果)；提供，给予
[填空→激活知识]
完成句子
①我只买得起最便宜的那一个。
I can ________ ________ the cheapest one.
②我可得罪不起老板，因为我舍不得丢掉这份工作。
I mustn't annoy my boss because I can't ______ ________ ________ my job.
③我想去度假，可是抽不出时间来。
I'd love to go on holiday but I can't __________ ________ ________.
答案：①only afford ②afford to lose ③afford the time
[归纳拓展]
(1)afford＋n./pron. 买得起……，负担得起……的费用
(2)afford to do sth. 负担得起干……(费用)
(3)afford给予某人某物
注意：afford表示“买得起，负担得起”，时常与情态动词can, could或be able to一起使用，而不与其他情态动词连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。
[真题寻踪]
①(2013·全国新课标Ⅰ卷，A篇阅读理解)And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.
现在，我们很少有人愿意错过这样的便宜货。
②(2014·陕西B篇阅读)She couldn't afford the operation because her family was poor.
她付不起手术费，因为她的家庭太穷了。3．survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死；幸存
vt.在……之后仍然生存；比……活得长
[填空→激活知识]
Mr. Green was the only ①_______ (幸存者)who ②__________ (在地震中幸存). He told us he ③________________ (靠……生存)a bottle of mineral water. Everyone said his ④__________ (幸存) was a wonder.
答案：①survivor ②had survived the earthquake
③survived on ④survival
[归纳拓展]
(1)survive sth. 经历(事故/火灾/地震……)幸存下来
survive sb. (by...) 比某人活得长(几年)
survive on sth. 靠某物维持生活
(2)survival n．幸存，残存物
survivor n．幸存者，生还者
[真题寻踪]
①Only two passengers survived the traffic accident.
只有两名乘客在这次事故中死里逃生。
②(2014·全国卷Ⅰ，B)For a time, a few birds survived under human care.
有一段时间，在人类的照顾下，一些鸟儿幸存了下来。4．contact vt.联络；联系(某人)；接触
n．联系
[填空→激活知识]
句型转换
①It's been 5 years since they lost contact with each other.
→They have been ________ ________ ________ ________ each other for 5 years .
②We are trying to get into contact with the ship by radio.
→We are trying to ________ ________ ________ the ship by radio.
→We are trying to ________ the ship by radio.
答案：①out of contact with ②make contact with contact
[归纳拓展]
make contact with sb. 联系某人
lose contact with sb./be out of contact with sb. 与某人失去联系
keep/stay/be in contact with sb. 与某人保持联系
get into/in contact with sb. 与某人取得联系
[真题寻踪]
(2014·江西，D)When communication becomes more efficient, people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to.
当通讯更有效率时，人们就能在任何时间与地点互相联系。5.put up建造；举起；为……提供住宿；张贴；提高
[填空→激活知识]
观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义
①A new theatre will be put up where there used to be a temple.( )
②She put up a notice about the school trip to Hong Kong.( )
③Put up your hand if you have any questions.( )
④They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer.( )
⑤Is it right to put up the price of houses？( )
答案：①建造 ②张贴 ③举起 ④为……提供住宿 ⑤提高
[知识拓展]
(1)put aside储存(钱)；储存……以备用；储蓄
(2)put forward 提出(意见、建议)
(3)put in打断；插嘴
(4)put off延期；推迟
(5)put on 假装；伪装；表演，上演(戏剧)；穿上，戴上
(6)put out 熄灭；关灭；扑灭
(7)put up with忍受；忍耐；受苦
①He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.
他在会上提出了一个很好的建议。
②I can't put up with his rudeness any longer.
我再也受不了他的无礼了。6．pay back 归还(借款等)；报复
[填空→激活知识]
①Can you lend me ￡10 and I'll _______ you _________ on Friday?
你能借给我10英镑吗？我星期五就还你。
②I'll ________ Jenny ________ for what she did to me!
詹妮这样对待我，我一定要向她报复！
答案：①pay back ②pay back[知识拓展]
(1)pay sb. 付给某人(钱、工资等)
(2)pay for 付……的钱
(3)pay sb. money for sth. 因……付给某人钱
(4)pay off 还清(债务等)；成功；奏效
(5)pay up 付清全部欠款
①I have to pay 150 dollars for the sewing machine.
我得花150美元买这台缝纫机。
②All the hard work I had done over the summer paid off.
整个夏天我所做的所有艰辛工作都有了好结果。7．get away from摆脱，逃离；离开
[填空→激活知识]
①In modern times, many young people ________ ________ ________home and earn some money on their own.
在当代，许多年轻人离开家自己去挣钱。
②I'm too busy to ________ ________ ________ my work at the moment.
我此刻工作太忙，抽不开身。
答案：①get away from ②get away from[拓展链接]
get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚
get on/along with 与……相处；进展
get down to (doing) sth. 着手(做)某事
get through to sb. (用电话)接通某人；使某人理解
[真题寻踪]
The child ought to be punished. You shouldn't let him get away with telling lies.
这孩子应该受到惩罚。对他撒谎这件事你不应该就这么算了。8.It's been six years since we last saw each other, you know.
你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。
[填空→激活知识]
①_________________I left my hometown to settle here.
自从我离开家乡在这儿定居以来已经有两年了。
②It is three months since he lived here.
译：________________________________________
答案：①It has been two years since ②他不在这儿住已经三个月了。[知识拓展]
(1)It＋be＋时间段＋since...句型意为“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。在本句型中从句为过去时，主句常用现在完成时或一般现在时。
(2)若since从句中的动词为短暂性的，则表示“从这个动作开始到现在有多长时间了”；若动作为延续性的或表示状态的动词时，表示“从状态结束到现在有多长时间了”。9．And this is the first time I've visited your hometown.
这是我第一次到你的家乡来参观。
[填空→激活知识]
用所给动词的正确形式填空
①This is the third time I ________(be) to Guangzhou.
②It was the first time that I ________(read) such a moving story.
答案：①have been ②had read[归纳拓展]
(1)This/It is/was the first/second.../last time＋that从句表示“这是某人第一次/二次……/最后一次做某事”，在口语中that常省略。
(2)在此句型中，主句用一般现在时，that从句中的谓语用现在完成时；主句用一般过去时，that从句中的谓语用过去完成时。
现在完成时
1．(2014·全国大纲卷改编)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________(see) them since.
答案：has seen 考查动词时态。句意：那些报告2012年就丢失了，从那以后没有人见过它们。since为现在完成时的标志。
2．—Mary, are you sure your aunt _____ back from America?
—Yes. My mother ________ me. I am going to see her now.(come; tell)
答案：has come; told 句意：——玛丽，你确定你姑姑从美国回来了？——是的。我妈妈告诉我的。我现在正要去看望她。根据句意可知第一空应用现在完成时，第二空可用一般过去时或现在完成时，但结合题意可知应用一般过去时。
3．By the time he realizes the mistake he ________， it will be too late for him to do anything about it.(make)
答案：has made 句意：在他意识到他所犯的错误的时候，再采取任何措施为时已晚。显然，在他意识到犯错误的时候，他已经犯下错误，因此应用现在完成时。
4．—How is your grandfather now?
—Oh, he ________ for two weeks.(die)
答案：has been dead 句意：——你爷爷现在怎么样了？——哦，他已经过世两周了。die是瞬间动词，其用于完成时时不能用时间段作状语。如果题目中确实有时间段的话，则完成时中应用表状态的词，因此答案为has been dead。1.(湖南高考改编)Do you wake up every morning ________ energetic and ready to start a new day？(feel)
答案：feeling 考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语feeling energetic作伴随状语。句意为：你每天早上醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗？2．(2013·陕西改编)I have heard a lot of good things about you ________ I came back from abroad.
答案：since 本题考查状语从句。句意：自从我从国外回来，我已经听说了很多关于你的好事了。由主句时态用了现在完成时，可知时间是“自从过去时间以来”，故选since“自从……以来”。若用before，时态要用过去完成时。
3．(2014·江西，27改编)Anyway，we're here now, so let's get down________ some serious work.
答案：to 句意：反正我们都到了，那么我们开始认真工作吧。get down to“着手，开始做……”，符合题意。