2020年中考英语二轮专题练习：情态动词（含解析）

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2020年中考英语二轮专题练习：情态动词（含解析）
( )1.Cars,buses and bikes___stop when the traffic lights change to red.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
( )2.John___come to see us tonight,but he isn’t very sure yet.
A.may B.can’t C.has to D.must
( )3.-Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
-_____.
A.I don’t B.I won’t C.I can’t D.I haven’t
( )4.-Let’s go dancing tonight.
-Sorry,I____. I have to go to meeting.
A.mustn’t B.may not C.needn’t D.can’t
( )5.-Mr.Li,may I go home now?
-No,you ____. You should sweep the floor first.
A.can’t B.must C.needn’t D.can
( )6.-Listen!I think it ____be Mr White singing in the office.
-No.It ____be him. He left for London just now.
A.must;mustn’t B.may;mustn’t C.must;can’t D.can;can
( )7.Mary ____be at home. I saw her in the library just now.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t
( )8.-Let’s go there by taxi. -It’s not far. We ____take a taxi.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t
( )9.-He ____be in the classroom,I think.
-No,he ____ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.
A.can;may notB.must;needn’t C.may;can’t D.may;mustn’t
( )10.You have already tried your best,so you ____ worry about the matter.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t
( )11.-Whose volleyball is this?
-It ____ be Bob’s. He never plays volleyball. He dislike it. A.can’t B.may not C.must D.can
( )12.I like the party so much,but I ____go home.
A.have to B.mustn’t C.may D.can’t
( )13.-Must I get ready at seven o’clock tomorrow?
-No,you ____.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.do not D.don’t have
( )14.-I think I’ll give Bob a ring.
-You ____. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.
A.will B.may C.have to D.should
( )15.-Will you please stay here for the party?
-Sorry,I ____. I’ll have to go to an important meeting.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.won’t
( )16.Peter’s parents have bought a large house with a garden. It ____ be very expensive.
A.must B.can C.mustn’t D.can’t
( )17.-Must I stay at home,Mum? -No,you ____.
A.mustn’t B.may not C.can’t D.don’t have to
( )18.You ____go and ask Tom. He ____know the answer.
A.must;can B.must; may C.need; can D.can;may
( )19.-Who’s the man over there? Is it Mr.Black?
-No,it ____ be him. Mr.Black is much fatter.
A.mustn’t B.may not C.can’t D.needn’t
( )20.-May I go out play basketball,Dad?
-No,you ____. You must finish you homework first.
A.mustn’t B.may not C.couldn’t D.needn’t
( )21.We ____keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.
A.may B.should C.can D.need
( )22.-Must I write all the new words down now?
-No,you ____.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.wouldn’t D.needn’t
( )23.-You ____finish your composition today,Mike. You may do it tomorrow.
-Thank you,Miss Gao.
A.need B.don’t need C.need to D.needn’t
( )24.You ____be careful with fire when you have a picnic in the forest.
A.will B.must C.can D.may
( )25.Jane can’t move her arms or legs,so she’s ____ to do many things.
A.able B.unable C.can D.can’t
( )26.-Do I ____do my homework before playing basketball?
-Yes. Work ____come first.
A.must; must B.have to;have toC.must;have to D.have to;must
( )27.-Where’s your brother?
-I’m not sure. He ____in his bedroom.
A.will be B.may be C.must be D.maybe
( )28.-____ you like some more tea,sir? -No,thanks.
A.Would B.May C.Must D.Shall
( )29.-Must I park my car behind the library?
-No,you ____. You ____park it under the tree.
A.mustn’t; may B.may not; must
C.don’t have to; may D.shouldn’t; must
( )30.-May I go surfing alone this afternoon?
-No,you ____. It is dangerous.
A.may not B.can’t C.needn’t D.don’t have to
( )31.-____I borrow your umbrella?
-Sure. Here you are.
A.May B.Should C.Must D.Would
( )32.You ____take an umbrella because the rain isn’t heavy.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.don’t have to D.must
( )33.-Could I watch TV now,Mom? -_____.
A.No,you couldn’t B.Yes,you could
C.Yes, you can D.No,you can
( )34.She____know the answer,but I’m not sure.
A.may be B.maybe C.may D.must
( )35.You____spend too much time watching TV.
A.had better not B.had not better
C.would better not D.would not better
( )36.-Listen! Helen is singing in the next room.
-It____be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.may D.should
( )37.____you give me a hand? This box is too heavy.
A.Need B.Could C.Must D.Should
( )38.-Peter,don’t play football in the hall.
-Sorry,I____do it again.
A.won’t B.can’t C.wouldn’t D.mustn’t
( )39.-May I have a talk with Peter?
-I’m afraid Peter____see you now. Because he’s busy.
A.can’t B.might C.mustn’t D.should
( )40.-Shall I tell Ann about the news?
-____. I’ve already told her.
A.No,you can’t B.Yes,you need
C.Yes,you can D.No,you needn’t
( )41.-Must I come at four o’clock? -Oh,no,you____.
A.don’t B.mustn’t C.don’t have to D.can’t
( )42.-____I ask a question?
-Sure. But you____wait a minute.
A.May;must B.Can;can C.May;should D.Must;must
( )43.-Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?
-Sorry,I can’t. I____take care of my sister at home because my mother is ill.
A.can B.may C.must D.have to
( )44.____you mind opening the door?It’s too hot here.
A.Should B.Will C.Would D.Can
( )45.I think another school ____in this city next year.
A.may build B.may be built C.can build D.shall be built
( )46.He is stomachache again,he ____often go to work without breakfast.
A.can B.must C.shall D.will
( )47.-What a nice day! ____we go surfing?
-Good idea.
A.Shall B.Must C.Need D.Will
( )48.-Could you please pass the book on the shelf to me?
-_____.
A.You are welcome B.No,I couldn’t
C.Certainly. Here you are D.Yes, I could
( )49.Don’t play computer games again. You ____study hard.
A.can B.may C.must D.needn’t
( )50.-Shall I get one more cake for you,Dad?
-Thanks,but you ____. I’ve had enough.
A.may not B.must not C.can’t D.needn’t
( )51.Even the top students in our class can’t work out this problem,so it ____be very difficult.
A.may B.must C.can D.need
( )52.He had to give up the plan, ____he?
A.did B.didn’t C.does D.doesn’t
( )53.He had better stay here,____he?
A.didn’t B.don’t C.hadn’t D.isn’t
( )54.-Why don’t you ask Mike to go with us? -Thanks,____.
A.I will B.I won’t C.I may D.I must
( )55.The poor man needs our help,____he?
A.need B.needn’t C.does D.doesn’t
2020年中考英语二轮专题练习：情态动词（含解析）
1.Cars,buses and bikes___stop when the traffic lights change to red.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
【解析】选C。词义：can “能/会/可以”;may “可能/应该”;must “必须”;need “必须/需要”句意：当交通灯变成红灯时，小汽车，公交车和自行车都必须停止通行。故选C。
2.John___come to see us tonight,but he isn’t very sure yet.
A.may B.can’t C.has to D.must
【解析】选A。考查情态动词表示推测：肯定的推测must be(一定是); may/might/can be(可能是); can’t be(不可能是)。根据下一句 “...但是他还没有确定”，可知约翰今晚可能来看我们。故选A。
3.-Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. -____.
A.I don’t B.I won’t C.I can’t D.I haven’t
【解析】选B。句意：-明天不要忘记来参加我的生日晚会。-我不会将忘记（明天晚会的事）。故选B。
-Let’s go dancing tonight.
-Sorry,I____. I have to go to meeting.
A.mustn’t B.may not C.needn’t D.can’t
【解析】选D。答句句意：-抱歉，我不能。（因为）我不得不去开会。
5.-Mr.Li,may I go home now?
-No,you ____. You should sweep the floor first.
A.can’t B.must C.needn’t D.can
【解析】选A。因为你不得不先扫地，可知：你不能现在回家。选A。
6.-Listen!I think it ____be Mr White singing in the office.
-No.It ____be him. He left for London just now.
A.must;mustn’t B.may;mustn’t C.must;can’t D.can;can
【解析】选C。考查情态动词表示推测：肯定的推测must be(一定是); may/might/can be(可能是); can’t be(不可能是)。根据答句可知：他刚才去了伦敦，所以不可能在办公室唱歌。故选C。
7.Mary ____be at home. I saw her in the library just now.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t
【解析】选D。考查情态动词表示推测：肯定的推测must be(一定是); may/might/can be(可能是); can’t be(不可能是)。根据句意：玛丽不可能在家。因为我刚才在图书馆见到她了。故选D。
8.-Let’s go there by taxi. -It’s not far. We ____take a taxi.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t
【解析】选A。句意：-让我们打车去那里。-不远。我们不必打车。
9.-He ____be in the classroom,I think.
-No,he____be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.
A.can;may notB.must;needn’t C.may;can’t D.may;mustn’t
【解析】选C。考查情态动词表示推测：肯定的推测must be(一定是); may/might/can be(可能是); can’t be(不可能是)。句意：-我认为，他可能在教室里边。-不，他不可能在教室里。我刚才看见他回家了。选C。
10.You have already tried your best,so you ____ worry about the matter.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t
【解析】选B。句意：你已经尽力了，因此你不必担心这件事情。
11.-Whose volleyball is this?
-It ____ be Bob’s. He never plays volleyball. He dislike it. A.can’t B.may not C.must D.can
【解析】选A。答句句意：它不可能是鲍勃的。他从不大排球。他不喜欢排球。故选A。
12.I like the party so much,but I ____go home.
A.have to B.mustn’t C.may D.can’t
【解析】选A。句意：我如此喜欢这个聚会，但是我不得不回家。
13.-Must I get ready at seven o’clock tomorrow?
-No,you ____.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.do not D.don’t have
【解析】选B。用must “必须”提问时，否定回答needn’t“不必”。
14.-I think I’ll give Bob a ring.
-You ____. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.
A.will B.may C.have to D.should
【解析】选D。句意：-我想我将会给鲍勃打电话。-你应该打个电话。你们好多年不见了。故选D。
15.-Will you please stay here for the party?
-Sorry,I ____. I’ll have to go to an important meeting.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.won’t
【解析】选C。答句句意：-抱歉，我不能。（因为）我不得不去开一个重要的会议。故选C。
16.Peter’s parents have bought a large house with a garden. It ____ be very expensive.
A.must B.can C.mustn’t D.can’t
【解析】选A。考查情态动词表示推测：肯定的推测must be(一定是); may/might/can be(可能是); can’t be(不可能是)。句意：彼得的父母亲买了一个带花园的大房子。它一定非常贵。故选A。
17.-Must I stay at home,Mum? -No,you ____.
A.mustn’t B.may not C.can’t D.don’t have to
【解析】选D。用must “必须”提问时，否定回答needn’t“不必”。
18.You ____go and ask Tom. He ____know the answer.
A.must;can B.must; may C.need; can D.can;may
【解析】选D。句意：你可以去问汤姆。他可能知道答案。故选D。
19.-Who’s the man over there? Is it Mr.Black?
-No,it ____ be him. Mr.Black is much fatter.
A.mustn’t B.may not C.can’t D.needn’t
【解析】选C。考查情态动词表示推测：肯定的推测must be(一定是); may/might/can be(可能是); can’t be(不可能是)。答句句意：不，不可能是他。布莱克先生胖得多。故选C。
20.-May I go out play basketball,Dad?
-No,you ____. You must finish you homework first.
A.mustn’t B.may not C.couldn’t D.needn’t
【解析】选A。-爸爸，我可以出去打篮球吗？-不，不允许。你必须首先写作业。故选A。
21.We ____keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.
A.may B.should C.can D.need
【解析】选B。句意：我们应该遵守交通规则而且学会怎样保护自己。
22.-Must I write all the new words down now? -No,you ____.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.wouldn’t D.needn’t
【解析】选D。句意：-我必须现在写下所有的新单词吗？-不，你不必。needn’t “不必”。故选D。
23.-You ____finish your composition today,Mike. You may do it tomorrow.
-Thank you,Miss Gao.
A.need B.don’t need C.need to D.needn’t
【解析】选D。句意：-你不必今天完成作文，麦克。你可以明天写。-谢谢你，高女士。needn’t “不必”;don’t need “不需要”。故选D。
24.You_be careful with fire when you have a picnic in the forest.
A.will B.must C.can D.may
【解析】选B。句意：当你在森林中野餐时，必须小心火。故选B。
25.Jane can’t move her arms or legs,so she’s ____ to do many things.
A.able B.unable C.can D.can’t
【解析】选B。句意：be able to “能够”/be unable to “不能够”。
26.-Do I ____do my homework before playing basketball?
-Yes. Work ____come first.
A.must; must B.have to;have toC.must;have to D.have to;must
【解析】选D。根据：have to “不得不/必须”（客观的）;must “必须”（主观的）。故选D。
27.-Where’s your brother?
-I’m not sure. He ____in his bedroom.
A.will be B.may be C.must be D.maybe
【解析】选B。考查情态动词表示推测：肯定的推测must be(一定是); may/might/can be(可能是); can’t be(不可能是)。而maybe是副词 “也许/可能”。句意：-你哥在哪了？-不能确定。他可能在他的卧室里。
28.-____ you like some more tea,sir? -No,thanks.
A.Would B.May C.Must D.Shall
【解析】选A。根据短语：Would you like...? “你想要...”。故选A。
29.-Must I park my car behind the library?
-No,you ____. You ____park it under the tree.
A.mustn’t; may B.may not; must
C.don’t have to; may D.shouldn’t; must
【解析】选C。句意：-我必须把车停在图书馆后面吗？-不，你不必。你可以把车停在树下。故选C。
30.-May I go surfing alone this afternoon?
-No,you ____. It is dangerous.
A.may not B.can’t C.needn’t D.don’t have to
【解析】选B。根据：用may提问，否定通常用mustn’t句意：-今天下午我可以独自去冲浪吗？-不，不能去。很危险。故选B。
31.-____I borrow your umbrella? -Sure. Here you are.
A.May B.Should C.Must D.Would
【解析】选A。句意：我可以借你的伞吗？-当然。给你。故选A。
32.You ____take an umbrella because the rain isn’t heavy.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.don’t have to D.must
【解析】选C。句意：你不必带伞，因为雨不大。故选C。
33.-Could I watch TV now,Mom? -_____.
A.No,you couldn’t B.Yes,you could
C.Yes, you can D.No,you can
【解析】选C。句意：-我能现在看电视吗，妈妈？-是的你可以（看电视）。问句中语气委婉，故用Could 提问，不表示过去时。故选C。
34.She____know the answer,but I’m not sure.
A.may be B.maybe C.may D.must
【解析】选C。句意：你可能知道答案，但是我不确定。而may be “可能是”;maybe “可能”(副词)。故选C。
35.You____spend too much time watching TV.
A.had better not B.had not better
C.would better not D.would not better
【解析】选A。句意：你最好不要花太多时间看电视。故选A。
36.-Listen! Helen is singing in the next room.
-It____be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.may D.should
【解析】选A。句意：-听!海伦正在隔壁唱歌。-不可能是海伦。她去了北京了。根据：can’t 表否定的推测，“不可能”。故选A。
37.____you give me a hand? This box is too heavy.
A.Need B.Could C.Must D.Should
【解析】选B。要求别人的帮忙，表示语气的委婉，用Could you...?。
38.-Peter,don’t play football in the hall. -Sorry,I____do it again.
A.won’t B.can’t C.wouldn’t D.mustn’t
【解析】选A。因为：回答时表示将来时。故选A。
39.-May I have a talk with Peter?
-I’m afraid Peter____see you now. Because he’s busy.
A.can’t B.might C.mustn’t D.should
【解析】选A。这里表示推测。句意;-我可以和彼得说句话吗？-恐怕彼得现在不能见你。因为他很忙。故选A。
40.-Shall I tell Ann about the news? -____. I’ve already told her.
A.No,you can’t B.Yes,you need
C.Yes,you can D.No,you needn’t
【解析】选D。句意：-我将告诉安妮有关这个消息的事吗？-不，不必。我已经告诉她了。故选D。
41.-Must I come at four o’clock? -Oh,no,you____.
A.don’t B.mustn’t C.don’t have to D.can’t
【解析】选C。句意：-我必须在四点钟来吗？-哦，不，你不必。
42.-____I ask a question? -Sure. But you____wait a minute.
A.May;must B.Can;can C.May;should D.Must;must
【解析】选A。句意：-我可以问个问题吗？-当然。但是你必须等一会。
43.-Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?
-Sorry,I can’t. I____take care of my sister at home because
my mother is ill.
A.can B.may C.must D.have to
【解析】选D。句意：-今天下午你能和我们去游泳吗？-抱歉，我不能。我不得不在家照顾我妹妹，因为我妈妈病了。故选D。
44.____you mind opening the door?It’s too hot here.
A.Should B.Will C.Would D.Can
【解析】选C。根据问句中：Would/Could you mind... “你介意...吗？”。
45.I think another school ____in this city next year.
A.may build B.may be built C.can build D.shall be built
【解析】选B。句意：我认为明年另一所学校将建在这座城市。
46.He is stomachache again,he ____often go to work without breakfast.
A.can B.must C.shall D.will
【解析】选B。句意：他又胃疼，他一定事经常不吃早饭去上班。表示肯定推测must “一定”。
47.-What a nice day! ____we go surfing? -Good idea.
A.Shall B.Must C.Need D.Will
【解析】选A。句意：...我们去冲浪吗？提建议的句式：Shall we ...?。
48.-Could you please pass the book on the shelf to me? -____.
A.You are welcome B.No,I couldn’t
C.Certainly. Here you are D.Yes, I could
【解析】选C。句意：-可以把书架上的书递给我吗？-当然。给你。
49.Don’t play computer games again. You ____study hard.
A.can B.may C.must D.needn’t
【解析】选C。句意：不要再玩电脑游戏了。你必须努力学习。选C。
50.-Shall I get one more cake for you,Dad?
-Thanks,but you ____. I’ve had enough.
A.may not B.must not C.can’t D.needn’t
【解析】选D。句意：-爸爸，我再给你拿个蛋糕吗？-谢谢，但是你不必了。我的够多了。故选D。
51.Even the top students in our class can’t work out this problem,so it ____be very difficult.
A.may B.must C.can D.need
【解析】选B。句意：甚至我班的尖子生也算不出这道题，因此它一定很难。肯定的推测must be “一定是”。故选B。
52.He had to give up the plan, ____he?
A.did B.didn’t C.does D.doesn’t
【解析】选B。根据陈述部分的一般疑问句用did提问，前肯后否。故选B。
53.He had better stay here,____he?
A.didn’t B.don’t C.hadn’t D.isn’t
【解析】选C。根据had better的一般疑问句用had 提问。故选C。
54.-Why don’t you ask Mike to go with us? -Thanks,____.
A.I will B.I won’t C.I may D.I must
【解析】选A。句意：-你我为什么不请麦克和我们一起走。谢谢，我将会请的。故选A。
55.The poor man needs our help,____he?
A.need B.needn’t C.does D.doesn’t
【解析】选D。根据陈述部分的一般疑问句用does 提问，前肯后否。故选D。











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