Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section A 知识点讲解+巩固练习（含解析）

Unit 1 What’s the matter?
知识
Words
1. _______________ n. 问题；事情 v. 重要；要紧；有关系
2. _______________ n. 胃；腹部
3. _______________ n. 胃痛；腹痛
4. _______________（复数feet）n. 脚；足
5. _______________ n. 颈；脖子
6. _______________ n. 咽喉；喉咙
7. _______________ n. 发烧；发热
8. _______________ v.（lay） 躺；平躺
9. _______________ n. 放松；休息；剩余部分；其余
10. _______________ n. & v. 咳嗽
11. _______________ n. X光；X射线
12. _______________ n. 牙痛
13. _______________ n. 头痛
14. _______________ n. & v. 间歇；休息；暂停；打破
15. _______________ v.（使）疼痛；受伤
16. _______________ n. 乘客；旅客
17. _______________ adv. & prep. 离开（某处）不工作；从……去掉
18. _______________ prep. 向；朝
19. _______________ n. 问题，苦恼
20. _______________ v.（用手或器具）击；打
21. _______________ pron.（she的反身代词）她自己
22. _______________ adj. 生病的；有病的
23. _______________ n. 膝；膝盖
24. _______________ pron.（we的反身代词）我们自己
25. _______________ n. 登山者；攀登者
26. _______________ n. & v. 危险；风险；冒险
27. _______________ n. 情况；状况
28. _______________ (=kilogram) n. 公斤；千克
29. _______________ n. 岩石
30. _______________ n. (pl. knives ) 刀；餐刀
31. _______________ n. 血
32. _______________ v. 意思是；打算；意欲
33. _______________ n. 重要性，重要
34. _______________ n. 决定；抉择
35. _______________ n. & v. 限制；约束；管理
36. _______________ n. 勇气；意志
37. _______________ n. 死；死亡
38. _______________ n. 护士
Phrases
1. ___________________________ 怎么了？出什么事了？
2. ___________________________ 感冒
3. ___________________________ 胃痛
4. ___________________________ 躺下
5. ___________________________ 量体温
6. ___________________________ 发烧
7. ___________________________ 休息
8. ___________________________ 下车
9. ___________________________ 使……惊讶；出乎……意料
10. ___________________________ 立即；马上
11. ___________________________ 陷入；参与
12. ___________________________ 习惯于……；适应于……
13. ___________________________ 冒险
14. ___________________________ 用尽；耗尽
15. ___________________________ 切除
16. ___________________________ 离开；从……出来
17. ___________________________ 掌管；管理
18. ___________________________ 放弃
Sentences
1. What’ s the matter? 你怎么了？
2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
4. I think I sat in the same way f or too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
Grammar
1.＂have + (a) +病症＂结构谈论健康问题；
2. 情态动词should；
3. 反身代词。
【答案】
words：
1. matter
2. stomach
3. stomachache
4. foot
5. neck
6. throat
7. fever
8. lie
9. rest
10. cough
11. X-ray
12. toothache
13. headache
14. break
15. hurt
16. passenger
17. off
18. onto
19. trouble
20. hit
21. herself
22. sick
23. knee
24. ourselves
25. climber
26. risk
27. situation
28. kilo
29. rock
30. knife
31. blood
32. mean
33. importance
34. decision
35. control
36. spirit
37. death
38. nurse
Phrases：
1. What’s the matter?
2. have a cold
3. have a stomachache
4. lie down
5. take one’s temperature
6. have a fever
7. take breaks (take a break）
8. get off
9. to one’s surprise
10. right away
11. get into
12. be used to
13. take risks (take a risk)
14. run out (of)
15. cut off
16. get out of
17. be in control of
18. give up
重点
1. advice n. 建议，忠告，劝告
（1）advice是不可数名词，表示＂一条建议＂＂两条建议＂＂一些建议＂可用：a piece of advice；two pieces of advice；some advice。不可用：an advice；two advices；some advices。
（2）advice作名词时的常用搭配：
ask sb for advice
征询某人的建议
give sb some advice
＝give some advice to sb
给某人提出一些建议
give advice on sth
在某方面给出建议
take (follow) one’s advice
接受某人的建议
? He often gives us some advice. 他经常给我们一些建议。
＝He often gives some advice to us.
Your _____________ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it.
A. secret B. advice C. promise D. purpose
【答案】B
2. —What’s the matter？ 怎么了？
—I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。
What’s the matter? 意为＂怎么了? ＂，常用来询问身体不适、疾病等健康方面的问题；也可用来询问有什么麻烦或出了什么事。常与with 连用，后可跟sb/sth，意为＂某人或某物怎么了？＂。
? —What’s the matter(with you)？ (你)怎么了？
—I lost my pen. 我把我的钢笔弄丢了。
（2）have a stomachache意为＂胃痛；腹痛＂。英语中常用＂have+a + _____________＂来表达身体的不适。
常见表达＂疼痛＂的四种方式：
①have a + 身体部位名词加词缀_____________
②have a _____________+ 身体部位名词
③身体部位+ _____________或ache(s)
④have a pain + _____________+ 身体部位名词
? I have a cold/fever/toothache/headache/sore back. 我感冒/发烧/牙痛/头痛/背疼。
【知识拓展】
＂(你)怎么了？＂各种常见表达：
What’s the matter (with you)?
＝What’s the trouble (with you)?
＝What’s the problem (with you)?
＝What’ s wrong (with you)？
＝What’s up?
＝What happened?
【温馨提示】①此类句型中，matter，problem前需加定冠词the，trouble前可加the或形容词性物主代词；wrong是形容词,其前不加任何修饰词。
②此类句型中，what即为句子主语，本身构成陈述语序，故当句子以宾语从句身份出现时，不可将be移至the matter/trouble/problem之后。
1. 迈克喉咙痛。
Mike _____________ a _____________ _____________.
2. Mr Brown has a fever. (对画线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】1. has；sore throat
3. What’s the matter with Mr Brown? /What’s the trouble with Mr Brown? /What’s wrong with Mr Brown?
3. At 9: 00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 昨天上午九点, 二十六路公交车正沿着中华路行驶; 突然司机看到一位老人躺在路边。
（1）本句是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句，句式结构如下：
At 9: 00 a.m. yesterday, [ bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road] [when the driver saw an old man lying on
the side of the road.]
when引导时间状语从句，除常有＂当……时＂之意外，放在过去进行时构成的主句之后，还意为＂就在此/那时；突然＂，相当于at this/that time。
? He was just getting into the shower when the telephone rang. 他正要去沐浴间，这时(突然)电话响了起来。
They were playing soccer on the playground _____________ the storm came.
A. as soon as B. as long as C. when D. while
【答案】C
（2）see sb doing sth与see sb do sth
see sb doing sth
看见某人正在做某事(看见动作正在进行)
see sb do sth
看见某人做某事(看见动作全过程或经常性的动作)
? I often see him play basketball after school. 我经常看见他放学后打篮球。
? I saw him playing the piano in the music room just now. 我刚刚看见他正在音乐室弹钢琴。
【魔法记忆】
v.＋sb＋doing/do的常见动词：
一感(feel)，二听(listen to，hear)，四看(see，look at, watch, notice)
—I tried to make Alice _____________ her mind but I found it difficult.
—Well, I saw you _____________ that when I went past.
A. changed；do B. changes；doing C. change；to do D. change；doing
【答案】D
4. He got off and asked the woman what happened. 他下车问那位妇女发生了什么事。
get off意为＂下车＂，其反义短语为get on＂上车＂。
? Excuse me, I have to get off at the next stop. 劳驾，我必须在下一站下车。
? He got off at Guangming Road. 他在光明路下车了。
? Don’t get on the No.8 bus. 不要上8路公交车。
【归纳拓展】 常见get构成的短语：
1. 车到站后，乘客们一个接一个地下车了。
The passengers _____________ _____________ the bus one by one after it came to the stop.
2. 他和同学们相处得很好。
He is _____________ _____________ well with his classmates.
【答案】1. got off 2. getting along
5. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但使他惊讶的是, 他们都同意和他一起去。
（1）to one’s surprise意为＂使……惊讶的；出乎……意料＂，一般位于句首。其中one’s是形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。
? To my surprise, I won the first prize in yesterday’s English speech contest. 令我惊奇的是，在昨天的英语演讲比赛中我获得了一等奖。
? To his surprise, the plan succeeded. 让他吃惊的是，那个计划成功了。
【知识拓展】
surprise
动词
surprise sb
surprise
名词
to one’s surprise，give sb a surprise，in surprise
surprising
形容词
常修饰物
surprised
形容词
be surprised at sth
常用人作主语 be surprised to do sth
be surprised that
surprisingly
副词
? I don’t want to surprise her. 我不想让她惊讶。
? Let’s give Mom a surprise! 咱们给妈妈一个惊喜吧！
? What surprising news! 多么令人惊讶的消息呀！
? I was surprised at the news. 我对这个消息感到意外。
? She looked surprisingly well. 她看上去身体出奇地好。
—How was your life in England?
—Quite different from here. _____________, people there drink tea with milk.
A. In my opinion　　　B. To my surprise C. At the beginning
【答案】B
（2）agree意为＂同意＂，作动词。常用结构：agree to do sth意为＂同意做某事＂。
? I agree to help Mary with her Chinese. 我同意帮助玛丽学习汉语。
多好的天气！我同意今天去野餐。
What fine weather! I _____________ _____________ _____________ a picnic today.
【答案】agree to have
6. lie v. 躺，平躺
lie的各种含义
lie v. 躺，位于，平放
lay—lain—lying
You should lie down. 你应该躺下。
His school lies in the north of the city. 他的学校位于城北。
lie v. 说谎
lied—lied—lying
He often lies. 他经常说谎。
lie n. 谎言
lies(复数)
He often tells lies. 他经常说谎。
【巧学妙记】
lie的用法口诀
规则是说谎(lie-lied-lied),
不规则是躺(lie-lay-lain)。
【拓展】
lay v. 下蛋，放置
? The hens lay a lot of eggs every day. 母鸡每天下很多蛋。
? Please lay the table before dinner. 饭前请摆好餐具。
Look, there is a wallet ________ on the playground.
A. lie　 B. lying　　 C. lay　　 D. lain
【答案】B
【解析】There be...doing sth.为固定句式，lie躺，位于，平放，其现在分词是lying。
7. feel v. 摸起来
feel常用作系动词，其后跟形容词作表语。其主要用法有：
①表示某物摸起来给人的感觉，通常要以被摸之物作主语，不可用于进行时态。
? Your hand feels cold. 你的手摸起来很凉。
? Silk feels soft and smooth. 丝绸摸起来柔软平滑。
②表示某人的感觉，以人作主语，可用于进行时态。
? I feel fine. / I’m feeling fine. 我感觉良好。/我现在感觉良好。
? He feels / is feeling tired. 他觉得很累。
【归纳拓展】
（1）常用的感官动词：
feel摸起来，look 看起来，sound听起来，taste尝起来，smell闻起来。
（2）feel like＋n. 意为＂摸起来像……＂
? This wallet feels like leather. 这个钱包摸起来像是皮的。
This bed ________ soft and comfortable.
A. sounds B. tastes　 C. feels　 D. smells
【答案】C
8. without prep. 没有，缺乏
（1）without后接名词、代词宾格或v-ing作宾语，其反义词为with。
? We got there without any trouble. 我们到了那儿，一路上没遇到任何麻烦。
? Can you finish your homework without him? 没有他你能完成你的家庭作业吗？
? She left the room without saying a word. 她一句话没有说就离开了房间。
（2）without用于否定句，还可以表示条件，意为＂如果没有＂，相当于if引导的否定条件句。
? We couldn’t live without air.
＝We couldn’t live if there weren’t air.
如果没有空气，我们就不能活。
The ＂teacher-free exam＂ means that students take their exams ________ teachers. Students must be more honest.
A. without　　 B. against C. through D. by
【答案】A
【解析】本题用介词辨析法。without没有；against反对；through通过；by被。由后句＂学生们必须更加诚实＂可知，＂teacher-free exam＂的意思是没有老师监考的测试。
9. trouble n. 问题；苦恼
trouble常用作不可数名词，相当于difficulty，意为＂困难；苦恼＂，常用短语及句式：
get (sb.) into trouble意为＂(使某人)陷入困境＂。
? If I don’t clock in before 9, I’ll get into trouble!
我要是9点前没有上班打卡，我就会遇到麻烦的！
（2）be in trouble意为＂陷入困境中＂。
? Now he is in trouble, we should go all out to help him.
现在他遇到了麻烦，我们应该全力以赴去帮助他。
（3）have trouble /difficulty/problems with sth.＝have trouble /difficulty/problems (in) doing sth.表示＂做某事有困难＂。
? His son had trouble climbing up the hill. 他儿子爬这座山很困难。
（4）What’s the trouble (with you)? (你)怎么了？
（5）trouble动词，表示＂使烦恼，使忧虑；麻烦＂。
? Could I trouble you to open the door? 能麻烦你开一下门吗？
—Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I’m ________.
—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A. in order B. in trouble 　 C. in public
【答案】B
基础训练
I. 单词拼写
1. You look tired.You need to take time to ______________ (休息).
2. She cleared her ______________ (喉咙) and started to sing.
3. He wore a scarf around his ______________ (脖子).
4. You look pale. You ______________ (应该) lie down and rest.
5. She has a sore throat. She should drink some hot tea with h______________.
6. She had a f______________ all the night and didn’t sleep well.
7. Come here. L______________ down on the beach and enjoy the sun, children.
8. There is something wrong with my s______________, so I can’t eat anything.
9. All the p______________ on the bus liked the driver because he was friendly.
10. Lily has a t______________. She has to see a dentist right now.
II. 根据所给提示填空
1. —______________(怎么了) with you?
—I have a ______________(嗓子疼).
2. Kate ______________(感冒了) last week and she didn’t go to school.
3. Mom ____________________________(量体温) and found he had a fever.
4. We are tired. Let’s ______________(休息) now under the big tree.
5. ____________________(出乎我的意料), I passed my math test.
6. Luckily, she didn’t __________(伤着她自己) in the accident.
7. A giraffe(长颈鹿) usually has a long ________(脖子) and ____________________(四只大脚).
8. She ________ her pet dog ____________(击打……的头) yesterday.
9. There is no time left. Let’s start ______________(立即；马上).
10. Everyone at times __________________(陷入) trouble.
III. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
1. 你太累了，你应当躺下休息。
You are too tired. You should _____________ ____________ and _____________.
2. 出乎他的意料，他的计划很有效。
_____________ ____________ ____________, his plan worked out fine.
3. 汤姆不假思索就告诉了我们正确答案。
Tom told us the right answer _____________ ____________ ____________.
4. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
I think I sat _____________ ____________ ____________ way for too long without moving.
5. 这个老人有心脏病，需要立即去医院。
The old man had a _____________ ____________ and needed to go to the hospital _____________ ____________.
6. 我妹妹喜欢喝加蜂蜜的牛奶。
My sister likes drinking milk _____________ ____________.
7. 他不应该吃任何东西。
He _____________ ____________ ____________.
8. 你应当去睡觉。
You _____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
9. 他喉咙痛。他应该多喝水。
He has a sore throat. He should _____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
10. 如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话，请去看医生。
If your head and neck _____________ ____________ tomorrow, then _____________ ____________ ____________.
IV. 句型转换
1. My teeth ache.(改为同义句)
I have _____________ ____________.
2. Betty had a sore throat yesterday morning. (对画线部分提问)
_____________ ____________ ____________ with Betty yesterday morning?
3. You should eat something.(改为否定句)
You ____________ eat ____________.
4. What’s wrong with your bike? (改为同义句)
_____________ ____________ ____________ with your bike?
5. 你如果头疼，就应该去看医生。(根据汉语完成句子)
If you _____________ ____________ ____________, you ____________ ____________ to see a doctor.
V. 单项选择
1. —Hi, John.________?
—It’s Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.
A. How are you B. What’s the matter C. Who’s that D. What’s Lucy like
2. ________ the driver, we got to the station in time.
A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Thanks D. Thank you
3. This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ________ at the library and take the A52.
A. take off B. put off　 C. get off D. turn off
4. The little girl is only four years old, but she can wash her face ________.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
5. The new sweater I bought for my grandma ________ soft. She likes it very much.
A. looks B. smells C. tastes D. feels
6. Please give me some ________ on how to learn English well.
A. plan　　 B. suggestion　　 C. advice
7. Annie has a ________, and she is going to see her dentist today.
A. cold B. fever C. cough D. toothache
8. Could you give me a hand? I can’t complete the task on time ________ your help.
A. without B. under C. with D. for
9. —Where’s your brother now, Bob?
—I saw him ________ in the street a moment ago and I told him ________.
A. playing；don’t do so B. playing；not to do so C. play；to do so
10. Why not ________ your father for help when you have trouble ________ the problem?
A. to ask；solve B. to ask；solving C. ask；solving D. ask；to solve
能力提升
I. 完形填空
Do you know who played the role of Superman in the film Superman？He was Christopher Reeve，a(n) ___1___，and he was famous for his performance in the movie.
Like Superman，Christopher Reeve was afraid of nothing. He was good at flying planes，riding horses and many other activities. But ___2___ changed (改变) in 1995.When riding a horse，he fell and ___3___ himself badly. The doctors thought it was ___4___ for him to live long. Reeve even thought of ___5___ his life to end everything.___6___，when he thought of his family，he knew he couldn't. From then on，he began to ___7___ for his life.
At the end of 1995，he left hospital. Soon after that，he felt he was ready to face the world again. He wanted to tell people no matter ___8___ problems they had，they shouldn't give up. He began to make speeches，and they helped lots of people ____9 ___body problems.
He also went back to work and made his first film，In the Gloaming. Although he lost control of his body，he still had his ___10___ and his dream. He was，and would always be a Superman!
1．A． expert B． actor C． reporter D． visitor
2．A． something B． anything C． everything D． nothing
3．A． hurt B． lost C． turned D． sent
4．A． available B． serious C． difficult D． useful
5．A． looking up B． coming up C． making up D． giving up
6．A． However B． Certainly C． Hardly D． Again
7．A． look B． fight C． serve D． wait
8．A． when B． which C． that D． what
9．A． in B． for C． with D． of
10．A． reason B． culture C． trouble D． spirit
II. 阅读理解
In the doctor’s waiting room, many men and women were sitting and waiting for the doctor to see them. Bob, a school boy, was in the room, too. They all looked sad but Bob didn’t. He looked happy. He was reading an interesting storybook. At that moment the doctor came in to say he was ready for the next person. Bob got up and ran into the doctor’s room.
＂What’s the matter with you?＂ said the doctor. Before Bob could say a word, the doctor made him lie down on a bed. ＂Now let me listen to your heart. ＂Bob wanted to sit up, but the doctor stopped him. After a moment, the doctor said,＂Well, boy, you don’t have a fever. There is nothing wrong with you. ＂
＂I know there isn’t,＂said Bob.＂I came here only to get a bottle(瓶) of medicine for my father. He has a fever. ＂
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
1. Many men and women were sitting and waiting in the doctor’s waiting room.
2. Bob was not sad and he was reading an interesting storybook.
3. The doctor said something was wrong with Bob’s heart.
4. The doctor told Bob that he had a fever.
5. Bob came here to get a bottle of medicine for his father.
III. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）
minute，what，brush，because，feel， happy，just，every，between，clear
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the 1 you feel. Why is that?
It’s 2 your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak 3 . You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:
Brush your teeth twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush all of your teeth, not 4 the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while 5 . Spend at least three 6 each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush 7 three months. Clean 8 your teeth and gingiva(牙龈). It 9 strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to doing it. Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. You also need to care about 10 you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.
Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!
IV. 补全对话
根据下面的情景，填入适当的句子使对话完整、通顺。
A：Good morning, doctor!
B：Good morning! 1. __________________
A：I have a headache.
B：2. __________________
A：It started at ten o’clock last night.
B：3. __________________
A：No, I didn’t take any medicine. I think I must come to see you first.
B：You are right. You just have a cold and a fever.
A：Is it serious? 4. __________________
B：No, it’s nothing serious.You should stay in bed and have a good rest. 5.__________________Drinking hot water can make you feel better.And take the medicine three times a day.
A：OK. Thank you, doctor.
B：You’re welcome.
真题练习
1.（2019﹒绥化）Can you give me some___________, please?
A. message B. suggestion C. advice
2.（2019﹒江苏宿迁）The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _______ the guests arrived.
A. while B. when C. unless D. after
3.（2019·绥化）You can't ________ the bus until it stops
A. get up B. get away C. get off
4.（2019·浙江温州）The cheese cake ______ so good that I can’t wait to eat it.
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells
5. (2019·青岛) Nancy took her temperature and found she had a _____________.
A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever
6. (2019·德州) Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone _____________ others’ help.
A. with B. for C. without D. from
7. (2019·南充)You’re supposed to _____________ your shoes before you enter the room.
A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off
参考答案
基础
I. 单词拼写
1. rest 2. throat 3. neck 4. should 5. honey
6.fever　7. Lie　8.stomach 9. passengers　10.toothache
II. 根据所给提示填空
1.What’s the matter/What’s the trouble/What’s wrong；sore throat 2. had a cold　3.took his temperature
4. take a break/breaks　 5.To my surprise 6. hurt herself　7.neck；four big feet
8. hit；on the head　9.right away 10. gets into
III. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
1. lie down；rest　2. To his surprise 3. without thinking twice　4. in the same
5. heart problem；right away 6. with milk 7. shouldn’t eat anything 8. should go to bed
9. drink lots of water 10. still hurt；see a doctor
IV. 句型转换
1.a toothache　2.What was wrong 3. shouldn’t；anything
4. What’s the matter 5. have a headache；should go
V. 单项选择
4. D　【解析】本题考查反身代词。句意：这个小女孩才四岁，但是她能自己洗脸。反身代词herself起强调作用，故选D。
5. D　【解析】looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；feels摸起来。结合语境并分析选项可知新毛衣摸起来柔软，故选D。
6. C　【解析】句意：请给我一些关于怎样学好英语的建议。plan计划，可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词。故选C。
7. D　【解析】have a cold 感冒；have a fever 发烧；have a cough 咳嗽；have a tooth ache牙疼。根据后半句提示＂看牙医＂，可判断她是牙疼，故选D。
8. A　【解析】句意：你能帮我一把吗？如果没有你的帮助，我不能按时完成任务。without用于否定句，可以表示条件，意为＂如果没有＂。
9. B　【解析】see sb. doing...看见某人正在做……；see sb. do...看见某人做……(强调看见全过程)；tell sb. not to do...告诉某人不要做……。故选B。
10. C 【解析】why not后要跟动词原形，排除A、B项；have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，故选C。
能力
I. 完形填空
【文章大意】文章主要讲述了电影超人的扮演者Christopher Reeve的经历。最初的他可以像超人一样开飞机、骑马，做许多不同的活动。不幸的是，在1995年，他骑马受了很严重的伤，但是这没有使他气馁，他出院重新面对生活，帮助很多有残疾的人，并重操旧业。他的经历告诉我们，无论遇到多大的困难，也要坚持自己的梦想。
1．B　【解析】句意：他是克里斯托弗·里夫，一个演员，他因在电影中的表演而出名。A. expert专家；B. actor演员；C. reporter记者；D. visitor游客。根据后面的句子“and he was famous for his performance in the movie.”判断，他的职业是一名演员，故答案为B。
3．A　【解析】句意：当他骑马时，他摔了一跤，伤得很重。A. hurt伤害；B. lost丢失；C. turned 旋转；D. sent派遣，发送。根据后面的句子“The doctors thought it was ___4___ for him to live long.”判断，受了严重的伤，故答案为A。
4．C　【解析】句意：医生们认为他活很长时间是很困难的。A. available有空的；B. serious严肃的；C. difficult困难的；D. useful有用的。从Reeve想放弃自己的生命，可知医生断定他很难活很长时间，故答案为C。
5．D　【解析】句意：Reeve甚至想过放弃自己的生命来结束一切。A. looking up查找；B. coming up 发生； C. making up编造；D. giving up放弃。结合句意可知，答案为D。
6．A　【解析】句意：然而，当他想到他的家人时，他知道他不能这么做。A. However然而；B. Certainly 当然可以；C. Hardly几乎不；D. Again再一次。前后句表示转折关系，故答案为A。
7．B　【解析】句意：从那时起，他开始为自己的生命而战。A. look 看；B. fight战斗；C. serve 服务；D. wait等待。fight for为…而抗争，此处指不屈服于生命，故答案为B。
8．D　【解析】句意：他想告诉人们无论他们遇到什么问题，他们都不应该放弃。A. when什么时候；B. which哪一个；C. that那个；D. what什么。no matter what无论什么，此处指无论面临什么样的问题，都要勇敢地去面对，故答案为D。
9．C　【解析】句意：他开始演讲，这些演讲帮助了许多身体有问题的人。A. in在……里；B. for为了；C. with 与……一起；D. of……的。help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事，故答案为C。
10．D 【解析】句意：他仍然拥有不屈的精神和梦想。A. reason原因；B. culture文化；C. trouble 麻烦；D. spirit精神。故答案为D。从前文内容可知，Christopher Reeve有一种永不放弃，敢于与困难抗争的精神，故答案为D。
II. 阅读理解
【文章大意】在医生的候诊室里，病人们正坐在椅子上。除了学生鲍勃，他们看上去都很难过。鲍勃沉浸在杂志上的一个有趣的故事里。医生进来说他准备看下一个人。鲍勃跳起来跑进医生的办公室。医生问他哪儿不舒服，没等他回答，医生给他做完检查，过了一会，医生告诉他不要担心，他什么问题也没有。鲍勃说，他只是来给他爸爸拿一瓶药。
4. F 【解析】根据you don’t have a fever.可知，鲍勃没有发烧。故答案为：F。
5. T 【解析】根据I came here only to get a bottle(瓶) of medicine for my father. 可知，鲍勃来给他的父亲取药。故答案为：T。
III. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了牙齿对于我们的重要性以及刷牙的正确方法。
1. happier 【解析】结合语境可知此处指的是，你的牙齿越健康，你就感到越幸福。固定句式the more，the more越……，越……，前后都用比较级。根据所给单词，可知填形容词happy的比较级happier，更幸福的。
2. because 【解析】联系下文可知句意为：因为你的牙齿在很多方面都很重要。根据所给单词，可知填连词because，因为。
3. clearly 【解析】结合语境可知此处指的是它们也有助于你说话清楚。根据所给单词，可知填副词clearly，清楚地，作状语。
4. just 【解析】联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是不只是前面的。根据所给单词，可知填副词just只是，仅仅。
5. brushing 【解析】结合语境可知此处指的是刷牙时，不要着急。现在分词作状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，结合所给单词，可知填现在分词brushing，刷。
6. minutes 【解析】结合语境可知此处指的是每次刷牙至少用三分钟。结合所给单词，可知填复数名词minutes，分钟。
7. every 【解析】结合语境可知此处指的是每三个月换一把新牙刷。结合所给单词，可知填every，每个。
8. between 【解析】联系下文your teeth and gingiva(牙龈)，可知指的是刷你的牙和牙龈之间的部分。结合所给单词，可知填介词between在……之间。
9. feels 【解析】结合语境可知此处指的是在第一次做的时候会感到别扭。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态，主语it是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数。结合所给单词，可知填单数动词feels，感觉。
10. what 【解析】结合语境可知此处指的是，你也需要注意你吃的和喝的东西。结合所给单词，可知填what，什么。
IV. 补全对话
1. What’s the matter (with you)? 2. When did it start?
3. Did you take any medicine for it? 4. What should I do?
5. And you should drink a lot of water.
真题
1. C 【解析】本题考查名词。句意：请给我一些建议好吗？A. message消息，信息，是可数名词；B. suggestion 建议，是可数名词；C. advice建议，是不可数名词。因为该空前有some（一些）故可排除A、B，所以答案是C。
3. C 【解析】本题考查动词短语。句意：直到公共汽车停下，你才能下车。A. get up 起床；B. get away离开；C. get off下车。根据句意可知选C。
4. D 【解析】句意：这块奶酪蛋糕闻起来很好所以我迫不及待要吃了它。选项A“尝起来”，选项B“摸起来”，选项C“听起来”，选项D“闻起来”。“so…that”是“如此……以至于”，这里说蛋糕闻起来很香以至于我迫不及待要吃，说明一开始并没有吃，只是闻了闻。故选D。
5. D 【解析】句意：南希量了一下她的体温，发现她发烧了。cough＂咳嗽＂；toothache＂牙疼＂；cold＂感冒＂；fever＂发烧＂。由量体温可知与发烧有关，故选D。
6. C 【解析】句意：没有别人的帮助，没有人能独自解决这个难题。without others’ help没有别人的帮助。
7. A 【解析】take off 脱下；put off 推迟；get off下车；turn off 关掉，关上。take off your shoes脱掉你的鞋子。故选A。