Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks SectionA 知识点讲解+巩固练习（含解析）

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

知识
Words
1. _______________ v. 欢呼
2. _______________ v. 义务做；自愿做 n. 志愿者
3. _______________ n. 标志；信号；符号；标牌
4. _______________ n. 通知；通告；注意 v. 注意到；意识到
5. _______________ adj. 孤独的；寂寞的
6. _______________ prep. 几个；数个；一些
7. _______________ adj. 强烈的；强壮的
8. _______________ n. 感觉；感触
9. _______________ n. 满足；满意
10. _______________ n. 高兴；愉快
11. _______________ n. 物主；主人；所有者
12. _______________ n.（尤指长途）旅行；行程
13. _______________ v. 募集；征集；筹集；抬起；举起
14. _______________ n. 午夜；子夜
15. _______________ adv. 独自地；孤独地；单独
16. _______________ v. 修理；修补
17. _______________ v. 修理；安装
18. _______________ adj. 破损的；残缺的
19. _______________ n. & v. 车轮；轮子；旋转
20. _______________ n. 信件；函；字母
21. _______________ n. 女士；小姐
22. _______________ adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的
23. _______________ adj. 盲的；失明的；盲目的
24. _______________ adj. 聋的
25. _______________ v. 想象；设想
26. _______________ n. 困难；难题
27. _______________ v. 开；打开
28. _______________ n. 门
29. _______________ v. 拿；提；扛；携带；搬运
30. _______________ v. 训练；培训
31. _______________ adj. 激动的；兴奋的
32. _______________ n. 训练；培训
33. _______________ n. 仁慈；善良；亲切；善意
34. _______________ adj. 聪明的；聪颖的；机灵的
35. _______________ v. 理解；领会；懂
36. _______________ v. & n. 变化；改变
37. _______________ n. 兴趣；关注 v. 使感兴趣；使关注
38. _______________ n. 先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时，写为Sir）
39. _______________ n. 夫人；女士（用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时；写为Madam）
Phrases
1. ___________________________ 打扫(或清除)干净
2. ___________________________（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来
3. ___________________________ 分发；散发
4. ___________________________ 想出；提出(主意；计划；回答等)
5. ___________________________ 推迟
6. ___________________________ 分发
7. ___________________________ 打电话给(某人)；征召
8. ___________________________ 曾经……；过去……
9. ___________________________ 照顾；非常喜欢
10. ___________________________ 参加……选拔；试用
11. ___________________________ 修理；装饰；修补
12. ___________________________ 赠送；捐赠
13. ___________________________（外貌或行为）像
14. ___________________________ 建立；设立
15. ___________________________ 影响；有作用
Sentences
1. They told me stories about the past and how things used to. 他们给我讲过去的故事以及事情曾经的样子。
2. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces. 当我看到动物病情好转以及它们主人脸上喜悦的神情时，我有一种强烈的满足感。
3. She could read by herself at the age of four. 她四岁时就能自己阅读。
4. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有Lucky。
5. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. 她与＂动物帮手＂组织联系，试图给我一条经过特殊训练的狗。
Grammar
1. 短语动词；
2. 动词不定式。
【答案】
words：
1. cheer
2. volunteer
3. sign
4. notice
5. lonely
6. several
7. strong
8. feeling
9. satisfaction
10. joy
11. owner
12. journey
13. raise
14. midnight
15. alone
16. repair
17. fix
18. broken
19. wheel
20. letter
21. Miss
22. disabled
23. blind
24. deaf
25. imagine
26. difficulty
27. open
28. door
29. carry
30. train
31. excited
32. training
33. kindness
34. clever
35. understand
36. change
37. interest
38. sir
39. madam
Phrases：
1. clean up
2. Cheer up
3. give out
4. come up with
5. put off
6. hand out
7. call up
8. used to
9. care for
10. try out
11. fix up
12. give away
13. take after
14. set up
15. make a difference
重点
1. cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩
cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来；cheer up既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语。同其他动副短语一样，代词作宾语时应放中间。
? Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad. 振作起来！这消息不是太坏。
? He took her to the cinema to cheer her up. 为了让她高兴起来，他带她去了电影院。
【知识拓展】
（1）cheer作不及物动词，意为＂欢呼；喝彩＂。
? The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived. 当这位著名的歌手到达时，女孩子们为之欢呼。
（2）cheer作及物动词，意为＂为……欢呼，高呼＂。
? The whole village turned out to cheer the hero. 全村人都出来向那位英雄欢呼。
（3）cheer作可数名词，意为＂欢呼声；喝彩声＂。常用口语：Cheers! 干杯！
? We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym. 我们在体育场外就能听到学生的欢呼声。
Let’s _____________ Xiaodong. He is very sad because of his lost pet cat.
A. set up B. cheer up C. put up
【答案】B
2. give out分发；散发
give out作＂分发＂讲时与hand out同义。其后接代词作宾语时，放在两词中间。
? Here are some new papers. Give them out. 这儿有些新试卷，把它们发下去吧。
【知识拓展】
（1）give out还可意为＂用完；耗尽＂，为不及物动词短语，主语是被用光、耗尽之物。
? Our food will give out. 我们的食物要吃完了。
（2）give out意为＂发出（光、热等）＂时，与give off同义。
? The flowers in my garden give out/off a sweet smell. 我花园里的花散发出芬芳的味道。
（3）give out意为＂筋疲力尽＂。
? The horse gave out. 马跑不动了。
—Would you please help me _____________ the invitations to all my friends?
—Sure. You’d better let me know their phone numbers.
A. make up B. clean out C. give out
【答案】C
3. come up with想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）
come up with是个短语动词，由＂动词＋副词＋介词＂构成，相当于及物动词，后常跟idea，plan，answer等名词，相当于think of。
? Who can come up with another idea? 谁能再想出一个主意？
【注意】come up with还可意为＂追赶上；比得上＂，相当于catch up with。
? We have to work hard to come up with them. 我们必须努力工作，赶上他们。
【知识拓展】
与come 相关的短语：
come from来自 come up to达到
come out出来，出版 come on加油
＂Learning from Lei Feng Day＂ is only two weeks from now. We need to _____________ a plan about it.
A. come up with B. put up C. call up D. set up
【答案】A
4. lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的
【易混辨析】lonely与alone
lonely
孤独的；寂寞的；偏僻的
形容词（adj.）
定语或表语
alone
独自；单独
形容词（adj.）
或副词（adv.）
作形容词时，只能作表语
? The old man lives in a lonely town. He has no children and he is alone. He lives alone, but doesn’t feel lonely. 这位老人住在偏僻的镇上，他没有孩子，是个单身汉。他独自一人住着，但他并不感到孤独。
【知识拓展】
以-ly结尾的单词未必都是副词，除lonely之外，常见的还有：friendly友好的，motherly母亲般的，monthly每月的等。它们皆为形容词，而不是副词。
When you feel helpless and _____________, just remember you are not _____________ in the world because your friends are around you.
A. alone；alone B. alone；lonely C. lonely；alone
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当你感到无助、寂寞时，记住你在世界上不是孤单一人，因为你的朋友在你周围。前空考查lonely，意为＂寂寞的＂；后空考查alone，意为＂独自；孤单＂。
5. I hope to work outside. 我希望在外面工作。
hope意为＂希望；期望＂；后常接动词不定式；构成短语＂hope to do sth＂意为＂希望做某事＂。
? I hope to see my pen pal, Lucy. 我希望见到我的笔友露西。
【易混辨析】 hope与wish＂希望＂不同
hope
hope to do sth ＂希望做某事＂
hope + (that)从句＂希望……＂，常表示可以实现的愿望
wish
wish sb sth＂希望某人……＂，表示祝愿
wish to do sth＂希望做某事＂
wish sb to do sth＂希望某人做某事＂
wish +（that）从句＂希望……＂，常表示不可能实现或实现的可能性较小的愿望
　　hope和wish都可作名词，但hope意为＂希望＂；wish意为＂愿望；心愿；祝愿＂。
【误区警示】
hope后可接不定式作宾语，但不能接复合宾语。即我们可以表达为：hope to do sth，但不可以表达为hope sb to do sth。
The volunteers hope _____________ something for the poor children in the Western areas.
A. to do B. doing C. did D. do
【答案】A
6. how to care for animals 如何照顾动物们
（1）句中＂how to care for animals＂是＂疑问词+不定式＂结构作宾语，可以转化成宾语从句how I can care for animals。
? Children should learn how to care for the old. 孩子们应该学习如何照顾老人。
【知识拓展】
＂疑问词+不定式＂结构的用法
（1）构成：＂疑问词+不定式＂结构是英语中常用的一种结构。疑问词是指疑问代词who，whom，what，which，whose和疑问副词when，where，how等。
（2）句法作用：这种结构在句中常作主语、宾语和表语。当此结构作宾语时，可与宾语从句进行同义转换。
（3）常见的可跟此结构作宾语的动词有tell，know，decide，show，ask，consider，discover，explain， learn，understand等。
①请你告诉我如何使用这个电脑程序好吗？
Could you please tell me _____________ _____________ _____________ the computer program?
②我们还没有决定去哪里度假。
We haven’t decided _____________ _____________ _____________ on vacation.
③问题是下一步该做什么。
The problem is _____________ _____________ _____________ next.
【答案】①how to use ②where to go ③what to do
（2）care for意为＂关心，在乎＂， 相当于care about。
? We must care for each other and help each other. 我们必须互相关心，互相帮助。
? My parents care about my health. 我父母关心我的健康。
【知识拓展】
（1）care for还可意为＂喜欢＂，多用于疑问句和否定句，其同义短语为be fond of。
? They do not much care for art. 他们对艺术不是很喜欢。
（2）care for可意为＂照料；照顾＂，与take care of同义。
? The mother cared for the sick child day and night. 母亲日夜照料着生病的孩子。
We teenagers should _____________ the old and offer our seats to them on buses.
A. laugh at B. depend on C. care for
【答案】C
7. You could help to clean up the city parks. 你可以帮着清洁城市公园。
（1）could是情态动词，无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。句中could用于提出建议，比can语气更为委婉。此外，could还常用于有礼貌地向对方提出要求或请求。
? He asked if he could have a cup of coffee. 他问是否可以喝一杯咖啡。
（2）句中help作动词，意为＂帮助＂，后跟不定式作宾语。
? Laura helped me to plan my trip. 萝拉帮我规划我的旅游行程。
【知识拓展】help的不同词性
（1）作及物动词，意为＂帮助；援助；促进；对……有帮助＂，其常见用法如下：
后常跟名词、代词作宾语
? Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
后常跟动词不定式作宾语或宾语补足语，不定式符号to可省略
? Schools need volunteers to help children (to) read. 学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。
用于某些固定结构中
help sb with sth＂帮助某人做某事＂
help oneself to... ＂自用，自取（食物、饮料等）＂
can’t help doing sth＂忍不住；情不自禁做某事＂
（2）作名词，意为＂帮助；帮忙＂，常用作不可数名词，其常用短语为with the help of...＂在……的帮助下＂。
①有人能帮我吗?
Is there anybody who can _____________ _____________?
②你能帮忙打开窗子吗?
Could you _____________ _____________ _____________ the window?
③谢谢你帮助我学英语。
Thank you for _____________ _____________ _____________ my English.
【答案】①help me　②help to open　③helping me with
8. We can’t put off making a plan. 我们不能推迟制订计划。
put off意为＂推迟；拖延＂，是由＂动词+副词＂构成的短语动词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
? We can’t put off having the meeting. 我们不能推迟召开这次会议。
【知识拓展】 常见put构成的短语
①因为大雨他们不得不推迟举行运动会。
They had to _____________ _____________ _____________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.
②咱们把这幅画贴在墙上吧。
Let’s _____________ _____________ the picture on the wall.
【答案】①put off having ②put up　
基础训练
I. 单词拼写
1. We had a very good time during the j　　　　 to Mount Tai last month.
2. After checking the little boy’s homework, Miss Li nodded（点头）with s 　　　　　.
3. Now more and more young teachers v 　　　　 to teach in the countryside.
4. Look at the n 　　　　 on the board. It says, ＂There’s a fashion show in our school next week.＂
5. Tom doesn’t like talking with others, so he only has s　　　　 friends.
6. Let’s go to watch the soccer game and 　　　　 our team.
7. You can use road 　　　　 to help find the place.
8. Old Henry has few friends, so he feels very 　　　　.
9. The tiger is very 　　　　 (强壮的) because it eats lots of meat every day.
10. Those famous singers had a concert to 　　　　 (募集) money for Project Hope last Saturday.
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I hope __________________(be) a volunteer in an after-school reading program.
2. Let’s finish our homework __________________ (one) and then we can play soccer outside.
3. I think we can do many things like __________________ (sing) to these sick children.
4. We shouldn’t put off __________________ (do) our work.
5. Do they have any good ideas __________________ (help) the homeless people?
6. She looked at her son’s picture with great __________________ (satisfy).
7. She has a __________________ (feel) that someone is following her.
8. We should help the lovely cat find its __________________ (own).
9. The students stopped __________________(talk) when the teacher came in.
10. Could you tell me what __________________ (do) next?
III. 从方框内选词并用其适当形式完成句子
care for，come true，try out，help out，make a plan，
cheer up，call up，put up，used to，give up
1. Let’s __________________ Lucy. She lost the game today.
2. Li Mei finally decided __________________(not) for China’s Got Talent（《中国达人秀》）.
3. We should learn __________________ ourselves when our parents are out.
4. How __________________ the poor people is very important.
5. If you work hard, your dream will __________________ in the future.
6. You can __________________ your pen friend for some advice.
7. We can __________________ some posters to make people know the latest movie Super Spiderman.
8. I want __________________ for the new term.
9. You ought to __________________ smoking.
10. My father __________________ go to work by car, but now by bus.
IV. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
1. 她曾是个护士。
She _____________ _____________ _____________ a nurse.
2. 我们不能推迟制订计划。
We can’t _____________ _____________ making a plan.
3. 你能想出一个办法来修那个风筝吗？
Can you _____________ _____________ _____________ a way to mend the kite?
4. 让我们去照顾那些贫穷的孩子。
Let’s go to _____________ _____________ those poor children.
5. 当你到北京的时候，请给我打个电话。
When you get to Beijing, please _____________ me _____________.
6. 我觉得物理很难，但我不想放弃它。
I think physics is very difficult, but I don’t want to _____________ _____________ _____________.
7. 她决定尝试当一名志愿者。
She decided _____________ _____________ _____________ for a volunteer.
8. 我希望我的梦想能够实现。
I hope that my dream can _____________ _____________.
9. 此刻妈妈正忙于做晚饭。
Mom _____________ _____________ _____________ dinner at the moment.
10. 比尔为找好的工作而担心。
Bill is _____________ _____________ _____________ a good job.
V. 单项选择
1. The old woman lives in the small village 　　　　. But she doesn’t feel 　　　　.
A. alone；alone B. alone；lonely
C. lonely；alone D. lonely；lonely
2. We have to 　　　　 the bike ride because of the bad weather.
A. put off B. turn off C. take off D. get off
3. When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Feng ________ my homework. I really got ________.
A. copying；annoyed B. copying；annoying
C. copy；annoyed D. copied；annoyed
4. The teacher asked us to hand out the books before class.
A. give out B. put out
C. run out D. turn out
5. —It’s too noisy outside. I can’t fall asleep.
—Neither can I. We have to 　　　　 new ways to solve the problem.
A. come up with B. end up with
C. make up with D. catch up with
6. Although it’s ________ hard work, he ________ hard every day.
A. an；works B. an；work
C. /；works D. /；work
7. When Bob is upset or tired, he prefers comedies that can________.
A. look it up　 B. clean them up　 C. cheer him up
8. He has ________ arms and he can pick the table up with one hand.
A. weak B. short C. strong D. long
9. When you feel helpless and ________, just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you.
A. lone；alone B. alone；lonely C. lonely；alone
10. —It’s too noisy outside. I can’t fall asleep.
—Neither can I. We have to ________ new ways to solve the problem.
A. come up with B. end up with
C. make up with D. catch up with
能力提升
I. 完形填空
When I was young, my father told me that little acts of kindness may give one great happiness. Since then I have always tried to help people in 1 .
One hot summer afternoon, I was 2 down the highway to New York when another car suddenly 3 into my lane(车道). My car was in the far right lane, so it ran onto the roadside. As a(n) 4 driver, I moved my car quickly and skillfully back onto the highway without causing any accident.
I was 5 with that driver, but I thought that he just did not pay attention to(注意) the lane change, and he 6 did not do that on purpose(故意). The car ran away 7 after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared from sight. After a while, I came around a curve(弯道) and found the 8 car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He was an elderly man and looked 9 . As there was no telephone nearby and the nearest services were twenty miles away, I decided to 10 and see what the problem was.
The man’s car had a flat tire(瘪胎). Although he had another tire, he had nothing to work with. I decided to 11 him. I changed the tire for him and allowed him to sit in my air-conditioned car while I did it. Fifteen minutes later, I 12 the work. I was hot and tired, but I really felt 13 after an act of kindness to the man who had earlier 14 my car run off the road.
You can really enjoy great 15 from kindness acts, so always lend your hands to others in trouble.
1. A. need B. school C. danger D. summer
2. A. walking B. riding C. running D. driving
3. A. fell B. jumped C. came D. climbed
4. A. new B. experienced C. frightened D. cheerful
5. A. unhappy B. interested C. kind D. friendly
6. A. even B. certainly C. almost D. simply
7. A. quickly B. quietly C. politely D. carefully
8. A. new B. red C. same D. other
9. A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. worried
10. A. stay B. search C. stop D. hide
11. A. give B. train C. help D. encourage
12. A. began B. finished C. took D. continued
13. A. good B. sorry C. angry D. shy
14. A. kept B. made C. watched D. heard
15. A. friendship B. success C. excitement D. happiness
II. 阅读理解
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Tel: 6459-9561
Sold out this month Book by phone now for next month.
1．Which is the biggest island of China?
A． Taiwan Island. B． Hainan Island.
C． Diaoyu Island. D． Huangyan Island.
2．If you go on a trip in Taiwan, where can you see the beautiful sunrise?
A． On Sun and Moon Lake. B． On Ali Mountain.
C． On Peng Lake. D． In Gao Xiong.
3．The writer of this passage wants to ___________.
A． have more people to join the tour
B． tell you something about Taiwan
C． ask people not to trouble them on Sunday
D． describe how beautiful Taiwan is
4．If you want to visit Taiwan this month, you have to ___________.
A． visit their office on Saturday
B． phone the number 6459-9561
C． turn to some other travel agencies
D． pay more to cover the same tour
5．If you are asked to add a sentence on top of this piece of writing, which of the following would be the most proper?
A． Taiwan is Part of China
B． Take the Time to Learn in Your Holiday
C． The Biggest Island of China
D． Come and Join Us for Your Holiday
III. 补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话（有两项多余）。
A．Welcome to our club.
B．Are you going there now?
C．What do you usually do?
D．Do you often go there?
E. I’m sure they will be happy.
F. Why are you in such a hurry?
G. How do you get there?
A: Good morning. Tony.
B: Hi, Amy. 1. _____________
A: I’m going to the old people’s home.
B: 2. _____________
A: Yes, I do. I’m a member of the Helpers’ Club of our school.
B: 3. _____________
A: We help to care for the old people there.
B: Can I join you?
A: Of course. 4. _____________
B: What can I do to help the old people?
A: You can do many things like telling stories or chatting with them. 5. _____________
B: Great! Let’s go now.
真题练习
1.（2019﹒苏州）—Little Jenny looks unhappy today.
—Don’t worry. A box of chocolates will her .
A. give；up B. wake；up C. cheer；up D. pick；up
2.（2019﹒上海）Old Mr. Green doesn't feel_____because some students visit him regularly.
A. sadly B. gently C. lonely D. angrily
3. (2019﹒山东临沂) A primary school in England has ______ signs at its three entrances(入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.
A. put into B. put off
C. put on D. put up
4.（2019·厦门）—I’ve made much progress in grammar. The ideas you _____________ worked out fine.
—Glad I could help.
A. came up with B. ran out of C. looked up to
5.（2019·山东滨州）—We can’t _____________ making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.
—Yes, I think so.
A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put out
6.（2019·贵州黔南州）—How is your grandma?
—She’s fine. She used to _____________ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _____________ out for a walk.
A. watch；go B. watching；go
C. watching；going D. watch；going
7.（2019·福建泉州）We teenagers should _____________ the old and offer our seats to them on buses.
A. laugh at B. depend on C. care for
8.（2019·贵阳）When Bob is upset or tired, he prefers comedies that can _____________.
A.look it up B.clean them up C.cheer him up
9.（2019·山东聊城）The old man often feels _____________ because his children live far away.
A. crazy B. lonely C. hungry D. sleepy
10.（2019·山东莱芜）If you need to go to the restroom in class, please _____________ your hand.
A. raise B. rise C. shake D. wash
11.（2019·四川凉山州）—It’s too noisy outside. I can’t fall asleep.
—Neither can I. We have to _____________ new ways to solve the problem.
A. come up with B. end up wih
C. make up wih D. catch up with
参考答案
基础
I. 单词拼写
1. journey　2. satisfaction 3. volunteer　4. notice　5. several
6. cheer 7. sign 8. lonely 9. strong 10. raise
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. to be 2. first 3. singing 4. doing 5. to help
6. satisfaction 7. feeling 8. owner 9. talking 10. to do
III. 从方框内选词并用其适当形式完成句子
1.cheer up 2.not to try out 3. to care for 4.to help out 5. come true
6.call up 7. put up 8.to make a plan 9. give up 10.used to
IV. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
1. used to be 2. put off 3. come up with 4. care for 5. call；up
6. give it up 7. to try out 8. come true 9. is busy making 10. worried about getting
V. 单项选择
3. A　【解析】notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事，get annoyed变得生气(相当于get angry)，故选A。
4. A 【解析】句意：老师让我们在课前把书发下去。hand out分发，与give out同义。put out扑灭；run out用完；turn out证明是，所以选A。
5. A　【解析】本题用语境判断法。 come up with想出(办法)；end up with以……结束；make up with与……和解；catch up with赶上。由上文＂外面太吵了。我不能入睡。＂可知此处指＂我们不得不想出新的办法来解决这个问题＂。
8. C　【解析】本题用词义辨析法。weak柔弱的；short短的；strong强壮的；long长的。句意：他有强壮的手臂，可以用一只手拿起桌子。所以选C。
9. C　【解析】本题用词义辨析法。lone单独的，独自的；lonely寂寞的；alone独自，孤单。句意：当你感到无助、寂寞时，记住你在世界上不是一个人，因为你周围有你的朋友。
10. A 【解析】本题用短语辨析法。come up with想出；end up with以……结束；make up with与……重归于好；catch up with赶上。由语境可知是想表述想出解决问题的新方法，所以选A。
能力
I. 完形填空
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在高速公路上行驶，一辆突然驶入的车使他把车停在路边。后来，他在弯道处遇到同一辆车，他的车胎瘪了。作者去帮助他装上新轮胎。虽然又累又热，但是他感到做了一件善意的事非常好。你做善事会让你感到快乐，所以要伸手帮助遇到麻烦的人。
1. A 【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. need需要；B. school学校；C. danger危险；D. summer夏天。句意：自从那以后，我总是尽力帮助需要帮助的人。根据try to help可知此处表示帮助的人应是需要帮助的，用in need需要的，故选A。
2. D 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. walking散步；B. riding骑；C. running 奔跑；D. driving开车。句意：一个炎热的夏天下午，我正在通往纽约的高速公路上行驶。根据后文的My car was in the far right lane，可知我正在开车，故选D。
3. C 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. fell摔倒；B. jumped跳跃；C. came 来；D. climbed爬。句意：一个炎热的夏天下午，我正在通往纽约的高速公路上行驶，突然有一辆车驶入了我的车道。come into进入；故选C。
4. B 【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. new新的；B. experienced有经验的；C. frightened 害怕的；D. cheerful愉快的。句意：作为一个有经验的司机，我快速熟练地把车开回高速公路上，没有造成任何事故。根据skillfully back onto the highway without causing any accident.可知，此处表示熟练的，应是有经验的，故选B。
6. B 【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A. even 甚至；B. certainly 当然；C. almost几乎；D. simply仅仅。句意：他当然不会故意那样做。根据but I thought that he just did not pay attention to（注意）the lane change可知，他没有注意到变车道，因此当然他不会注意这个，故选B。
7. A 【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A. quickly快速地；B. quietly安静地；C. politely 礼貌地；D. carefully认真地。句意：那辆汽车打断了我之后，很快开走了。根据后文的Very soon it disappeared from sight. 可知不久就从我的视线里消失了，因此这辆车开得非常快，故选A。
8. C 【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. new新的；B. red红色的；C. same同样的；D. other其他的。句意：过了一会，我来到了弯道处，发现了同一辆车。the same同样的。故选C。
9. D 【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. excited激动的；B. relaxed放松的；C. surprised感到惊讶的；D. worried担心的。句意：他是一个老年人，看起来担心。根据后文的The man’s car had a flat tire(瘪胎).可知他的汽车轮胎瘪了，因此他看起来很着急，故选D。
10. C 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. stay停留；B. search搜查；C. stop 停止；D. hide躲藏。句意：我决定停下来看看是什么麻烦。根据see what the problem was可知此处应是停下来看看，故选C。
11. C 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. give给；B. train训练；C. help 帮助；D. encourage鼓励。句意：我决定帮助他。根据I changed the tire for him and allowed him to sit in my air-conditioned car while I did it.可知我给他换轮胎，这是在帮助他，故选C。
12. B 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. began开始；B. finished完成；C. took拿走；D. continued继续。句意：15分钟后，我完成了工作。根据后文的but I really felt 13 after an act of kindness to the man who had earlier 14 my car run off the road.可知我修好了轮胎，完成了这件事，故选B。
13. A 【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. good好的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. angry生气的；D. shy害羞的。句意：虽然我又热又累，但是我对完成一件善意的事感觉很好。根据after an act of kindness可知做了好事后应感觉很好，故选A。
14. B 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. kept保留；B. made使；C. watched观看；D. heard听见。句意：但是我对一个使我的汽车远离道路的人，做了件善意的事后，感到非常好。make sb do sth使某人做某事，故选B。
15. D 【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. friendship友谊；B. success成功；C. excitement 激动；D. happiness快乐。句意：你真的可以从善意的行为中获得快乐。根据前文的When I was young, my father told me that little acts of kindness may give one great happiness.可知，善意的行为使你感到快乐，故选D。
II. 阅读理解
【文章大意】这篇短文主要是关于去台湾旅行的一则宣传海报，介绍了这次旅行的时间、路线、主要景点以及票价等信息。
3．A 【解析】主旨大意题。由文章开头Have you ever been to Taiwan，China's biggest island？Do you want to pay a visit there？你曾经去过台湾，中国最大的岛吗？你想去那里旅游吗？可知，此篇文章是旅游海报，想吸引更多的游客，故答案为A。
4．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据本文最后一段Sold out this month“本月已经售完”可知，不得不找其他的旅游代理。故答案为C。
5．D 【解析】推理判断题。由本文广告目的和主要内容可推知“来和我们一起度假”最适合。故答案为D。
III. 补全对话
1—5 FDCAE
真题
1. C 【解析】句意：——小Jenny今天看起来不开心。——不要担心，一盒巧克力就将会使她振奋起来。give up放弃；wake up把某人喊醒；cheer up使某人振奋起来；pick up接某人；拾起，捡起。根据句意Little Jenny looks unhappy可知，这里表示“使她振奋起来”，故选C。
2. C 【解析】句意：格林老先生不感到孤独，因为一些学生定期来看他。A. sadly悲伤地；B. gently温柔地；C. lonely孤单地；D. angrily生气地。根据后面的句子“because some students visit him regularly.”可知，因为有学生而不再感到孤单，故答案为C。
3. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：英国一所小学在三个入口竖起了指示牌，写着：请用微笑问候你的孩子，而不是移动手机。put into把……放入；put off推迟；put on穿上；put up张贴。根据句意可知，put up合乎句意，故选D。
4. A 【解析】句意：——我在语法方面取得很多进步。你想出的主意结果是很好的。——很高兴我能帮助你。came up with想出；ran out of用光；looked up to抬头看。此处修饰先行词the ideas＂主意＂，故此处用came up with，故选A。
6. D 【解析】句意：——你奶奶怎样？——她很好。她过去常常在晚饭后看电视，但是现在她习惯于出去散步了。过去常常做某事：used to+动词原形；习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth。故选D。
7. C 【解析】句意：我们青少年应该关心老年人并且在公交上主动给他们让座位。A. laugh at嘲笑；B. depend on依赖，依靠；C. care for关心。由后句＂在公交车上主动给老人让座＂可知是关心老人。故选C。
8. C 【解析】句意：当鲍勃沮丧或是疲倦时，他比较喜欢使他振作的喜剧。A. look it up（在字典里）查阅；B.clean them up打扫，清除；C. cheer him up使他振作起来，高兴起来。结合句意可知选C。
9. B 【解析】句意：因为孩子们住得远，老人经常感到孤独。A. crazy疯狂的；B. lonely孤独的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. sleepy困倦的。结合句意可知选B。
10. A 【解析】句意：如果你在课堂上要去厕所，请举手。raise举起，抬起；rise上升；shake摇动；wash洗。结合句意可知选A。
11. A 【解析】句意：——外面太吵了，我睡不着。——我也是。我们必须想新的办法来解决这个问题。A. come up with想出；B. end up wih以……结束；C. make up wih用……构成；D. catch up with赶上。结合句意可知选A。