高考英语人教版一轮复习课件选修六各单元课件（共311张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高考英语人教版一轮复习课件选修六各单元课件（共311张PPT） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-11-04 08:38:10 | ||
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(共311张PPT)
第一部分 选修六
Unit1 Art
Unit2 Poems
多媒体语篇精读课——阅读理解多功能精读方案（七）
Unit3 A healthy life
Unit4 Global warming
Unit 5 The power of nature
多媒体语篇精读课——阅读理解多功能精读方案（八）
由句连篇——背佳句、学衔接，让作文流畅起来
一、话题写作佳句必背
1．I want to register to attend a course about
gardening.
我想报名参加关于园艺方面的课程。
2．I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that
it can help me to major in the gardening after attending college.
我希望能获得更多的园艺知识，目的是在升入大学后它有助于我主修园艺学。
3．I wish to get much more information about gardening so
as to study it more easily when I enter the university.
我希望获得更多关于园艺方面的信息，目的是当我进入大学的时候能学起来更轻松些。
4．After graduation from university I will devote my
life to cultivating the flowers and grass to turn our country into a more beautiful state.
大学毕业后，我将用毕生的时间来种植花草以便使我们的国家变得更加美丽。
二、连句成篇并背诵(选用“besides, for another, for one
thing”过渡词衔接成文)
I want to register to attend a course about gardening.
, I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major in the gardening after attending college. , I wish to get much more information about gardening so as to study it more easily when I enter the university. , after graduation from university I will devote my life to cultivating the flowers and grass to turn our country into a more beautiful state.
For one thing
Besides
For another
Ⅰ.高频单词必记
1．_________ adj. 抽象的；深奥的
n. 摘要
2．________ n. 努力；尝试；企图
vt. 尝试；企图
3．________ adj. 确切的；特定的
4．________ n. 画像；身材；数字
abstract
attempt
specific
figure
5． n. 画像；身材；数字
6． vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助
vt. 将……上诉
n. 呼吁；恳求
7． adj. 当代的；同时代的
8． vt.采用；采纳；收养→ adj.收养的；领养的→ n．收养
9． adj.典型的；有代表性的→ n．类型；典型
figure
appeal
adopted
adopt
contemporary
adoption
type
typical
10． n．巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→ adj.同时发生的；同一时间发生的
11． vt.预言；预告；预测→ n．预言→
n．预言者
12． n．喜爱；偏爱→ v．喜爱；偏爱
13． adj.视觉的；看得见的→ n．视力；视野
14． vt.拥有；具有；支配→ n．(尤作复数)所有；财产
coincidence
coincident
predict
predictor
prefer
preference
visual
prediction
vision
possess
possession
1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)Mr.White is the son of Mrs.Green, who
________ him when his parents died 20 years ago.Thanks to her , Mr.White could receive a good education and became an engineer.(adopt)
(2)With his business going on well, he at first big houses, cars; and later he took of stocks of different companies. Then, he found that everything he dreamed of was in his .(possess)
adopted
adoption
possessed
adopted
possession
possession
2．主题串记
请根据词性和汉语提示写出与音乐有关的高频单词
(1) adj. 古典的
(2) n. 创作者
(3) vt.& vi. 作(曲)；创作
(4) n. (乐队等的)指挥
(5) vt. 指挥
(6) n. 专辑
(7) n. 曲调
(8) adj. 现场的
classical
compose
composer
conductor
conduct
live
album
tune
Ⅱ.重点短语必背
*1．______________ 巧合地
2．_______________ 集中；全神贯注于
*3．__________ 依靠；依赖
4．______________ 因……指责或控告……
*5．______________ 大量
6．_______ 导致
by coincidence
concentrate on
depend on
accuse sb. of ...
a great deal of
lead to
7．___________ 大量；许多
*8．_________________ (可是)另一方面
*9．___________ 活着的；本人
10．______________ (对某人)有吸引力；
(使某人)感兴趣
scores of ...
on the other hand
in the flesh
appeal to
选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)
1．I want to sell the house, but I can't bear the thought of moving.
2． of work has been done to improve the people's living standard.
3．The fans were very excited for they saw the superstar ___
at the theatre.
4． , my friend Ken went to the park, too, so we had a good time together.
5．In fact, what me about her painting is not the style but the colours she uses.
on the other hand
A great deal
in
the flesh
By coincidence
appeals to
1．At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”．
在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议的，但是如今已被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。
[解读] what we call “modern art”从句作介词of的宾语。
[仿写] 经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今被称之为美洲的地方。
After many days' voyage, they arrived in _____________
.
Ⅲ.经典句型必会
America now
what is called
2．Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们生活和工作在巴黎。
[解读] 表示方位的介词短语位于句首时句子完全倒装。
[仿写] 在公共汽车的前面躺着一位受伤的老人，浑身是血。
Just in front of the bus , all covered with blood.
lies an injured old man
3．Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people.
亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。
[解读] 现在分词短语作结果状语。
[仿写] 一场可怕的飞机坠毁事故在大西洋上空发生了，150名乘客遇难。
A terrible air crash happened over the Atlantic Ocean,
.
killing 150 passengers
1．aim n．目标；目的；瞄准vi.& vt.瞄准；对准；旨
在；(向某方向)努力
[高考佳句] The Department of Agriculture has programs aimed at developing more farmers and at increasing interest in locally grown food.(2017·江苏高考阅读B)
(美国)农业部有计划旨在培养更多的农民和提高本地种粮食的兴趣。
(1)achieve one‘s aim 达到目的；实现目标
take aim at 向……瞄准
without aim 漫无目的地
with the aim of 以……为目标；意在……
(2)aim sth. at sb./sth. 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物
aim at doing sth./aim to do sth.
意欲、企图、力求做某事
(3)be aimed at 目的是；旨在
①Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.
要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。
②In a word, the Program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society.(·天津高考阅读表达)
总之，这个计划目的是鼓励学生们成为积极的市民并让他们在社会中发挥作用。
③This activity improving the students' ability of listening and speaking.
这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。
is aimed at
2．possession n．(尤作复数)所有；占有；拥有；财产；所有物；财富
[教材原句] They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.
他们出价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像，画自己的房屋和其他财物以及他们的活动和成就。
(1)be in possession of sth. 拥有/占有某物
be in the possession of sb./be in one's possession
为某人所有；归某人所有
(2)have possession of 拥有(指买来或从别人那里
拿来)
take possession of 占领；夺取
come into possession 占有某物
(3)possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配
possess sb.of 使某人拥有
be possessed of 有；拥有
①Having been cheated by that company, he lost all his possessions.
被那家公司所骗，他失去了所有的财产。
②—Does the young man standing there have possession of the company?
站在那边的那个年轻人拥有这家公司吗？
—No.The company is in the possession of his father.
不，他父亲拥有这家公司。
③When her father died, she a large fortune.
父亲去世后，她继承了一大笔财产。
④As is known to us, to possess wealth is not always to be happy.
众所周知，拥有财富未必一定幸福。
came into possession of
3．attempt n．努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图
[高考佳句] Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978. (2017·天津高考阅读表达)
1978年，尼亚德尝试着游过佛罗里达和古巴之间的那段距离。
(1)attempt to do ＝ try to do ＝ make an attempt to do
试图做……
attempt at sth. 试图做某事
(2)at one's first attempt 某人第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事
①The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.
男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。
②Every time I've attempted to convince her, I've failed completely.
每一次我都试图说服她，但全然不起作用。
4．figure n．画像；人物；身材；体形；数字v.估计；计算；认为
[经典例句] His score is now well into double figures.(牛津P709)
他的得分现在已达两位数了。
(1)keep one's figure 保持体形
have a good figure 身材好
a political figure 一位政治人物
(2)figure out 理解；想出；计算出
figure on 把……算到计划里
①She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.
她每天早上做运动以保持体形。
②This doesn't mean trying to what's wrong with the other person.(2017·浙江高考阅读C)
这并不意味着尽力弄清楚跟别人之间怎么了。
③As the story develops, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.(·安徽高考单项填空)
随着故事的发展，关于这个神秘人物的真实情况慢慢地被揭开了。
figure out
[单词对点集训]
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam so that he could be sure of passing it (第一次尝试)．
2．I can't (理解) why he quit his job.
3．This anti?smoking campaign (主要针对) young teenagers.
4．I am (掌握) some news that I think will interest you.
at his first attempt
figure out
is mainly aimed at
in possession of
答案：B
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to its reality.
A．make up B．figure out
C．look through D．put off
解析：句意：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。make up “组成；化妆；编造”；figure out“理解；弄清楚”；look through“浏览”；put off“推迟”。
答案：D
2．(2017·温州十校联考)The local government has taken some effective measures, at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.
A．pointing B．approving
C．managing D．aiming
解析：句意：当地政府已经采取了一些有效措施，目的是在经济困难时期减少开销。aim at意为“以……为目的”， aiming at ...在此用作作后置定语，相当于限制性定语从句。
答案：C
3．(2017·合肥一中模拟)The expert advised the boy, who always fails to remember the new words, to an effective way of learning vocabulary.
A．admire B．design
C．adopt D．invent
解析：语境：采用一种有效的方法来学习词汇。adopt“采用；采取；采纳”，符合语境。admire“羡慕；赞赏”；design“设计”；invent“发明；创造”。
答案：C
4．—How did you the old valuable house?
—It used to be my uncle. He left it to me in his will.
A．take possession of; in possession of
B．take the possession of; in the possession of
C．take possession of; in the possession of
D．take the possession of; in possession of
解析：take possession of“拥有”为固定短语；第二个空的主语为it即the house，所以使用表示被动的 in the possession of。
答案：C
5．Charlie made a(n) to apologize for what he had done, but his classmates wouldn't even talk to him.
A．promise B．progress
C．attempt D．reputation
解析：make an attempt to do sth.“试图做某事”，符合语境。make a promise “做出承诺”； make progress “取得进展”；make a reputation “树立声誉”。
1．on the other hand(可是)另一方面(常与on the one hand对应使用)
[教材原句] On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.
而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像一张张照片。
(1)on (the) one hand ...; on the other hand ...
一方面……；另一方面(却)……
(2)first(ly) ...; second(ly) ... 第一……；第二……
(3)for one thing ...; for another ...
一则……；二则……
①On the one hand they'd love to have kids, but on the other hand, they don't want to give up their freedom.
一方面他们想要孩子，但是另一方面，他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。
②To improve your English, firstly, you should listen more; secondly, you should read more.
为了提高你的英语水平，第一，你应该多听；第二，你应该多读。
③I don't want to go to the supermarket. , I have no time; , I have no money.
我不想去超市。一则我没时间，二则我没钱。
For one thing
for another
2．appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；向某人呼吁
[高考佳句] Sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women.(·江西高考阅读表达)
体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。
(1)appeal to sb. for sth. 为……向某人呼吁或请求
appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事
(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为……向某人呼吁或请求
make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(3)appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的
①The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.
警方呼吁公众保持镇静。
②The police are the public____information about the crime.
警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。
appealing to
for
[链接高考]
(·安徽高考)—How did you like Nick's performance last night?
—To be honest, his singing didn't to me much.
A．appeal B．belong
C．refer D．occur
解析：考查动词辨析。答句句意：老实说，他的歌唱不太吸引我。appeal to“吸引”，符合句意。belong to“属于”；refer to“针对；提到；查阅”；occur to“被想起”。
答案:A
[短语对点集训]
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．Does the idea of working abroad (吸引你)?
2．Many college graduates are out of work now, __________
(但另一方面), they won't take jobs that do not pay much.
3．After several years' self?study he acquired ____________
(大量知识)．
4． (碰巧), my deskmate and I were born on the same day and same year, so we have a lot in common.
appeal to you
but on the
a great deal of
other hand
knowledge
By coincidence
答案：A
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2017·天津十二区县联考)Criticized as online games are, they never fail to a large number of teenagers.
A．appeal to B．object to
C．refer to D．turn to
解析：句意：尽管网络游戏遭到批评，但它们吸引了大量的青少年。appeal to “吸引；呼吁；求助于”，符合题意。object to“反对”；refer to“提及；参考”；turn to“转向；求助于”。
答案：B
2．I would like a job which pays more, but ， I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment.
A．in other words B．on the other hand
C．for one thing D．as a matter of fact
解析：句意：我想得到一份薪水更高的工作，但另一方面，我喜欢现在正做的这份工作。on the other hand “另一方面”，符合句意。in other words “换句话说”； for one thing “一方面”； as a matter of fact “事实上”。
Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们生活和工作在巴黎。
本句结构为“介词短语＋系动词＋主语”为倒装句式，正常语序为The Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris, were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.
①Among them are special windows that are resistant to dirt and water.
在它们(产品)中有可以防尘和防水的特殊窗户。
(1)若把out, in, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点状语的介词短语置于句首时，用完全倒装句。
②Into the dark apartment walked David, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.
大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。
(2)当作表语的形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子也要全部倒装，构成“形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。
③ was our favorable English teacher.
出席晚会的有我们喜欢的英语老师。
Present at the evening party
[句型对点集训]
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．In a lecture hall of a university in England _______________ (坐着一位教授)．
2．A small plane crashed into a hillside, five miles east of the city, (三人丧生) on board.
sits a professor
killing three people/three people killed
Ⅱ.单项填空
答案：A
1．(2017·厦门质检)Wanda Plaza in Xiamen, located in was a remote village several years ago, is now a busy area.
A．what B．where
C．which D．that
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：坐落于几年前还是一个偏僻乡村的厦门万达广场现在是一个繁华的地方。从句 was a remote village several years ago作介词in的宾语，且句中缺少主语。B项为连接副词，只作状语；C项表示在某个范围内的选择，意为“哪个；哪些”，本句未涉及范围；D项在名词性从句中只起连接作用。综上所述，故正确答案为A项。
答案：A
2．(2017·南昌二模)Among all these flowers a kind of red rose, which was given by my friend.
A．is included B．include
C．were included D．included
解析：分析句子结构可知，这是一个倒装句。句子的主语是a kind of red rose，主语和include之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；句子叙述的是现在的情况，故应用一般现在时。该句的正常语序是：A kind of red rose, which was given by my friend, is included among all these flowers.
虚拟语气(Ⅰ)
1．(2017·北京市海淀区高三测试)If you the doctor's advice the day before yesterday, you ill so seriously today.
A．had followed; wouldn't be
B．followed; weren't
C．would have followed; weren't
D．had followed; wouldn't have been
答案：A
解析：句意：如果你前天听了医生的劝告，今天就不会病得这么厉害了。有时主句和条件从句的时态不一致，这种条件句叫做混合条件句，又叫错综时间条件句。使用错综时间条件句时要注意主句和从句的谓语动词要与它们各自的时态保持一致。本题从句与过去事实相反，用过去完成时，而主句是与现在事实相反，用wouldn't be，答案为A。
答案：D
2．(2017·金华十校期末)The little girl is too thin. She gain some weight if she ate more, but she too little.
A．would; ate B．will; eats
C．will; ate D．would; eats
解析：句意：这个小女孩太瘦了。如果她多吃一点，体重就会增加些，但是她吃得太少。由语境可知，这是对现在情况的虚拟，从句用过去时，所以主句用would do。but后的分句描述的是现在的具体情况，是一种事实，所以用一般现在时。
答案：A
3．(2017·淄博一模)Tom shared the sad news with me. However, I wish that he me all this.
A．hadn't told B．didn't tell
C．wouldn't tell D．mightn't tell
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：汤姆告诉了我这个不好的消息，然而，我倒希望他当初没有把这一切告诉我。根据句意可知，此处wish后的虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，故用过去完成时。
答案：B
4．(2017·日照检测)—What courses are you going to learn next term?
—I don't know. But it's about time on something.
A．I'd decide B．I decided
C．I decide D．I'm deciding
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：“下学期你打算学习什么课程？”“不知道。不过，是时候做个决定了。”在“It's (high/about) time＋that从句”结构中，从句的谓语动词通常用一般过去时态。
山东课时见4演练见“课时跟踪检测（二十六）”
5．(2017·重庆检测)My father thinks if he in the big city, he wouldn't be able to see his friends usually.
A．lives B．would live
C．has lived D．were to live
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我父亲认为如果他住在大城市，他就不能经常见到他的朋友了。在表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气中，if条件句中的谓语动词用过去式、should do或者were to do的形式。
答案：D
江西课时见4演练见“课时跟踪检测（二十六）”
——————[教师备课参考]————————
现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别是近几年高考的热点。
现在完成时强调过去的动作一直持续到现在或过去的动作对现在还有影响；现在完成进行时强调动作的持续性和完成这个动作的决心。
We for cheap houses but have not found we like yet.
A．are looking; one B．have looked; it
C．have been looking; one D．looked; them
解析：句意：我们一直在找便宜的房子但是到现在仍未找到我们喜欢的一所。找房子的动作一直在进行，所以用现在完成进行时指过去开始的动作一直持续到现在。
答案：C
——————[教师备课参考]————————
名词性从句与定语从句交互考查，是一种常用的考查方式；上面原题中增一词或减一词则句式会发生根本性的改变。
① is known to us all is that the world weather is getting warmer and warmer.
② is known to us all, the world weather is getting warmer and warmer.
A．It B．What C．As D．Which
解析： 变式①中“ is known to us all”是主语从句，应用what引导；变式②中“ is known to us all”是定语从句，应用as引导。
答案： ① B ② C
润色增分——背范文、学润色，让作文靓丽起来
(2017·陕西高考)假定你是李华。下面的图
画描述了教师节那天你们班组织的一次活动，
请根据写作要点并参考图画内容，为校刊“英
语角”版面写一篇短文。
写作要点：1.活动的策划；2.教室的布置；3.活动的内容；4.你的感想。
满分作文必背
Ms. Li, our English teacher, must have found it strange on Teachers' Day: she did not receive a single greeting card from us students. She would have never thought a complete surprise was waiting for her.
As Teachers' Day was approaching (状语从句), our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year. On the afternoon of September 10, some of us decorated our classroom with paper flowers and balloons, and others went to buy cakes, drinks and fruit. The blackboard was decorated with beautiful words, which read “Happy Teachers' Day！”
Entering the classroom, Ms. Li was surprised to find we were standing in line, clapping hands and saying loudly “Happy Teachers' Day！”(现在分词作伴随状语). Wang Hua, our monitor, presented her with the prepared flowers. Some of the girls sang songs for Ms. Li, and three boys showed their Kongfu talent. Before we left, we enjoyed a new English song by Ms. Li.
Ms. Li spent a wonderful time with us, but we know that we cannot thank her enough for all her hard work and guidance (can't ... enough 再……也不为过 ).
满分作文仿写(按要求将文章补充完整并背诵)
Ms. Li, our English teacher, must have found it strange on Teachers' Day: she did not receive a single greeting card from us students. She would have never thought a complete surprise was waiting for her.
(随着教师节的临近，with的复合结构), we wanted to hold a party to celebrate this special day. But we all kept it a secret to her in order to give her a big surprise. We had different tasks. Some of us decorated our classroom with paper flowers and balloons, and others went to buy something to eat.
In the evening when Ms. Li went into the classroom, ___________________
(她太激动而说不出话来，too ... to ...结构). All of us were standing in line, singing the song adapted from the song Happy Birthday to you (唱着由《生日快乐》歌改编而来的歌曲，现在分词作伴随状语). __________ __________________________________________________________________ _____________ (正是在这个时候，我们的班长李华代表我们献上了准备好的花，强调句式)．
Ms. Li spent a wonderful time with us. She has been a qualified teacher and even better than a friend. I'm truly grateful to her for what she has done.
With Teachers' Day approaching
she was too excited to
say a word
It was at this
moment that Li Hua, our monitor, presented her with some prepared flowers
on behalf of us
Ⅰ.高频单词必记
1． vt. 传达；运送
2． adj. 具体的
3． adj. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的
4． n. 模式；式样；图案
5． vi.& vt. 取笑；招惹；戏弄
6． n. 枝条；支流；部门
convey
concrete
contradictory
pattern
tease
branch
7．___________ adv. 最后；终于
8．___________ adj. 适当的；正当的
9．__________n. 交换；交流；互换
vt.& vi. 调换；交换
10．_________ n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者
vt. 发起；举办；倡议
11．_____ n. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)
eventually
appropriate
exchange
sponsor
load
12．_______ adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的→__________
(反义词) adj.僵化的；死板的；不能弯曲的
13．____________ vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换
→_____________ n．转化；转换；变换
14．________ n．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔→___________ adj.悲
伤的；悲痛的
15． n．翻译；译文→ v．翻译
→ n．译员；翻译家
16． n．黑暗；漆黑→ adj.黑暗的
flexible
inflexible
transform
transformation
sorrow
sorrowful
translation
translate
translator
darkness
dark
1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)It was in the room and we couldn't see much at first, but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the . (dark)
(2)The handicapped (残疾的) lady decided on a career as a _________ and has hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far. Her of some great works is popular among young people.(translate)
dark
darkness
translator
translated
translation
2．主题串记
请根据汉语提示写出以“名词＋名词”构成的高频单词
(1) n． 头痛
(2) n. 手提箱
(3) n. 团队合作；配合
(4) n. 时间表；时刻表
(5) n. 背景；经历
headache
suitcase
teamwork
timetable
background
Ⅱ.重点短语必背
*1. 有意义
2． 熬夜；不睡觉；挺立
*3. 轻松；不紧张；从容
*4. 用完
5． 由……构成
6． 转化成；改造为
*7. 尤其；特别
8． 去远足
*9. 测试；试验
*10. 发出；放走
make sense
stay up
take it easy
run out of
be made up of
transform into
in particular
go for a hike
try out
let out
选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)
1．The whole meal was good but the wine ______________ was excellent.
2．Scientists are a new drug in the fight against the disease.
3．The fans shouts of excitement when they saw the famous star.
4．We've milk. Could you stop at the store on your way home?
5． and tell us what has happened.
in particular
trying out
let out
Take it easy
run out of
1．There are various reasons why people write poetry.
人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
[解读] why引导定语从句修饰先行词reasons。
[仿写] 我不相信他的原因是他经常撒谎。
The reason is that he often tells a lie.
Ⅲ.经典句型必会
why I don't believe him
2．Should the traveller return, this stone would utter speech.
行人归来石应语。
[解读] 省略if的倒装句式。
[仿写] 要是目前的失业情况继续下去，社会会面临更加麻烦的局面。
, the society would face a more troublesome situation.
Should the present unemployment continue
3．With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己写诗歌了。
[解读] “With ...to choose from”属于“with＋复合宾语”结构。
[仿写] 这家工厂一半工人失业了，好像不怎么景气。
With , the factory doesn't seem as prosperous.
half of the workers out of work
1．convey vt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播
[高考佳句] Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies.(2017·陕西高考阅读D)
正如人们通过外貌传递有关的信息一样，公司也是如此。
①The police asked the driver to convey the passengers to the destination safely.
警察要求司机把乘客安全地送到目的地。
②Please your mother.
请向你母亲转达我美好的祝愿。
convey my good wishes to
convey sth.to sb. 向某人表达/传递某物
convey sb./sth.from A to B
把某人或某物从A地运送到B地
convey one's feelings/meanings/message
表达某人的感情/意思/观点
2．transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换
[经典例句] It was an event that would transform my life.(牛津P2148)
那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。
(1)transform ...into ... 使……变成……
transform into 转化成；改造为
be transformed from ... into ... 由……变成……；
由……迁到……
(2)transformation n. (外观或性质的)改变、变革
①I'm fully aware that it's the experience from my life abroad that has totally transformed me.
我充分地意识到，是在国外的生活经历完全改变了我。
②The company a family business
one with 5,000 labours.
这家公司已从家族企业变成一家拥有5000名员工的大公司。
③We are living in a time of social transformation.
我们生活在一个社会变革的时代。
is transformed from
into
3．exchange n．交换；交流；互换vt.& vi.调换；交换
[高考佳句] If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer.(2017·北京高考阅读A)
如果你选学的课程不能让你完全满意，你可以随便换学我们所提供的任何其他课程。
(1)make an exchange 交换
in exchange (for ...) 作为交换(……)
(2)exchange sth.for sth. 用……交换……
exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物
(3)exchange student 两国交换的留学生
cultural exchange 文化交流
①I've offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a week's accommodation.
我愿意粉刷厨房，条件是让我免费住宿一周。
②I will take full advantage of the chance to exchange views with them.
我将充分利用这次机会与他们交换看法。
③I'd like to some pounds dollars.
我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。
exchange
for
4．load n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) vt.& vi.装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)
[高考佳句] Worse yet, when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded with tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers (螺旋桨)．(2017·重庆高考阅读B)
然而更糟的是，当海豚靠近载满游客的船时，他们会被绳子缠住，被螺旋桨打死。
(1)take a load off one's mind 打消某人的顾虑
loads of 很多的
(2)load sth./sb.with sth.
用……装载……；使……负担
load sth.into/onto sb./sth.
把……装入(到)……；使……负担
load up 装载货物于
①It takes a load off my mind to leave the child in your charge.
把孩子托付给你我就放心了。
②She thought she would not be able to bear the load of bringing up her family alone.
她认为她无法独自一人担负起养家的重任。
③The table delicious food of many different kinds.
餐桌上摆满了各式各样的美味食品。
was loaded with
[联想归纳]
以第一组为例，写出下面单词。
pack
unpack
cover
uncover
unfold
fold
load 装载 unload 卸下
_____ 把……打包 _______ 打开(包裹等)；解开
_____ 覆盖；遮蔽 _______ 打开……的盖子
_____ 折叠；对折 _______ 打开；张开；摊开
[单词对点集训]
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．We must work hard so as to (使中国变成) an advanced industrial country.
2．What he said (打消了我的顾虑)．
3． (装载沉重的货物), the truck ran very slowly.
4．As a teacher rich in experience, he knows exactly how to
(向学生表达他的想法)．
5．We only (交谈几句) because we were in a hurry.
transform China into
took a load off my mind
Loaded with heavy goods
convey his ideas to the students
exchanged a few words
答案:B
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2017·湖北高考)Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to our school's campaign “Help the Needy”， which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.
A．sponsor B．launch
C．organize D．plan
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：两位律师捐赠了50000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动，这项活动是三年前我们前任班主任发起的。A项意为“赞助”，符合句意。B项意为“发射；开办”；C项意为“组织”；D项意为“计划”。
答案:C
2．(·山东高考)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
A．heavy B．smooth
C．flexible D．complex
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：外出工作的母亲们应具有灵活的时间表以使她们照顾孩子们更容易些。heavy“沉重的”；smooth“平稳的”；flexible“灵活的”；complex“复杂的”。
答案:D
3．—Mr. Smith is no longer the man who he used to be.
—So he is. Success and wealth have his character.
A．trained B．translated
C．transported D．transformed
解析：由题意“是的，成功和财富已经改变了他的性格”可知答案。transform“转换；改变”。
答案:B
4．(2017·安徽皖南八校三联)General Manager of Walmart. com announced that viewers could watch shows and movies for free watching advertising.
A．in charge of B．in favor of
C．in case of D．in exchange for
解析：句意：Walmart. com的总经理宣布观众可以通过看广告以换取免费收看节目和电影。A项“主管；负责”；B项“赞成；支持”；C项“以防；万一”；D项“作为……的交换”。
答案:B
5．I was so excited at the news that I could hardly my feelings in words.
A．carry B．convey
C．transmit D．communicate
解析：句意：听到这个消息我很激动，以致于几乎不能用语言表达我的感情了。convey “传递；表达”，符合句意。carry“携带；搬运”；transmit “传达；传播”；communicate“交流；交际”。
答案:A
6．There is something wrong with my electric wire. I must find an electrical worker to the problem.
A．handle B．raise
C．load D．present
解析：句意：我的电线出了毛病，我必须找个电工来处理问题。handle “处理”，符合句意。 raise “提出”；load “装载”；present “呈现”。
1．run out of用完；用尽
[经典例句] They ran out of money and had to abandon the project.(朗文P)
他们没有钱了，不得不放弃那项计划。
run across 穿越；偶然碰到
run after 追逐；追求
run away 跑掉；逃走；逃避
run into 撞上；遇到
①My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of petrol.
在去海滩的路上，我的车因为汽油耗尽而抛锚了。
②You've got to stop running away, and learn to face your problems.
你不能再逃避了，要学会面对问题。
[辨析比较] run out of, run out, give out, use up
试一试 选择上述短语填空
③She has her money and her patience is also
.
④His strength after he ran that long distance.
⑤My money has been , so I have to return home.
run out of
running out
gave out
used up
辨一辨
run out of “用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人
run out “……用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词
give out “用尽；精疲力竭”，为不及物动词短语
use up “用完；消耗尽”，为及物动词短语
[链接高考]
(2017·江苏高考)—OK, I've had enough of it.I give up.
—You can't your responsibilities.
A．run off with B．run up against
C．run out of D．run away from
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：“好了，我已经受够了，我放弃。”“你不能逃避你的责任。”run away from意为“逃离；逃避”，符合句意。
答案：D
2．let out发出；放出；释放；放走；大声(强烈地)表达；泄露；使知道
[高考佳句] They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet. (2017·四川高考阅读E)
它们释放出氧气，它是这个行星上几乎所有的生物必需的。
let alone 更不用说；更谈不上
let sb./sth.alone 对某人/某事放任不管；置之不理
let down 把……放下来；使(某人)失望/情绪低沉
let in 允许进入；容许；许可
①Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
获胜队的粉丝们发出胜利的欢呼声，同时大家都将帽子抛向了空中。
②The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting in the natural light during the day.
入口处的玻璃门已取代了木门，在白天好让自然光照进来。
③I hardly had time to think these days, relax.
这些天我几乎都没时间思考，更不用说休息了。
let alone
[短语对点集训]
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．take it easy, take one's time
(1)Before the examination, our teacher told us to ___________ and have a good rest.
(2)Since you have a lot of time left, you needn't hurry._________
.
2．let down, let alone, let out
(1)As a student, we should work hard and not our parents
.
(2)He can't speak his own native language well, English.
(3)The moment he saw the tiger, he a terrible scream.
take it easy
Takeyour
let
time
down
let alone
let out
Ⅱ.单项填空
答案：D
1．(2017·日照高三调研)The boy is working harder than ever, hoping to the time he has wasted playing online games.
A．take up B．bring up
C．call up D．make up
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了把浪费在网络游戏上的时间弥补回来，男孩比之前学习更努力。make up “弥补”； make up the time “把时间补回来”。
答案：C
2．(2017·南昌二模)The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery quickly.
A．shuts up B．ends up
C．runs out D．turns out
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位摄影师每天都需要给数码相机充电，因为电池很快就用完了。run out表示“用完；用尽”。
答案：A
3．(2017·太原质检)On seeing the wonderful sculpture, everyone present a cry of surprise.
A．let out B．gave away
C．brought in D．made up
解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：一看到那精美的雕塑，在场的每个人都发出了惊叹声。let out “大声(强烈地)表达；发出(声音)”； give away “泄露”； bring in “引进；赚(钱)”； make up “构成；编造；化妆”。
答案：B
4．—I'm sorry to keep you waiting. I'll make short work of this.
— . I'm not in a hurry.
A．Take it easy B．Take your time
C．Not at all D．As you like
解析：由I'm not in a hurry，可知take your time “慢慢来”，符合语境。
1．There are various reasons why people write poetry.
人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
本句中含有先行词为reason的定语从句。其常见的基本句式：
The reason why/for which＋定语从句＋is/was that ...
The reason that/which ＋定语从句＋is/was that ...
①The reason why/for which he died young was that he paid no attention to his health.(why/for which 在从句中作状语)
他英年早逝的原因是他不注意自己的身体健康。
② was that he didn't learn it well.
他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好。
The reason why/for which he failed the English exam
③The reason (that/which) he explained to us was that he hadn't read it before.(that/which在从句中作宾语)
他给我们解释的理由是他之前没有读过。
2. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己写诗歌了。
句中的With so many different forms of poetry to choose from 为with的复合结构作状语。其结构如下：
①With time going by, they have grown into big boys and big girls.
随着时间的流逝，他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。
②With all the things she needed , she went home happily.
买了所需要的所有东西后，她高兴地回家了。
③With a great many articles to write, he won't have time to go shopping this morning.
他有那么多文章要写，今天早上将没有时间去买东西了。
bought
[句型对点集训]
Ⅰ.句型转换
1．If you should see Mr. Allen, give him my regards.
→ Mr. Allen, give him my regards.
2．John received an invitation to dinner, he gladly accepted it as he had finished his work.
→John received an invitation to dinner, and ____________
, he gladly accepted it.
Should you see
with his work
finished
Ⅱ.单项填空
答案：B
1． fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A．Would you be B．Should you be
C．Could you be D．Might you be
解析：句意：如果你被炒了，你的医疗保险和其他利益并不会立即被取消。由句意可知这是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，当if从句中含有had, were, should等词时可构成倒装语序，故选B。
2．Jack had no confidence and courage at that time.That was the reason he gave up the plan.
A．why B．when
C．what D．how
解析：reason作为先行词后跟定语从句，且定语从句中缺少状语时要用关系副词why。
答案：A
3．Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A．he explained B．what he explained
C．how he explained D．why he explained
解析：此题考查定语从句，排除B、C两项。explain为及物动词，其句式为explain sth. to sb.，通过分析可知，定语从句中缺少宾语，故应用关系代词which或that或省略。
答案：A
4．(2017·开封市第一次模拟)With so many people in English every day, we can see it will be more and more important a good knowledge of English.
A．to communicate; have B．communicate; having
C．communicating; to have D．communicated; to have
解析：句意：很多人每天用英语交流，我们可以了解到拥有丰富的英语知识会越来越重要。With so many people in English every day是with的复合结构，在句中作原因状语，宾语so many people 和communicate构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用communicating ...作宾语补足语。在It's ＋adj./n.＋to do sth./doing sth.句型中，只有当表语部分是no use/no good/useless时，后面才用doing sth.作真正的主语，所以选C。
答案：C
答案：D
虚拟语气(Ⅱ)
1．(2017·山东实验中学四模)Luckily the man missed the highspeed train, or he have been killed in the accident.
A．must B．would C．should D．might
解析：句意：幸运的是，那个人错过了那趟高铁，否则他或许会在事故中丧生。根据语境可知推测过去的可能性，但并没有把握，所以用might have done表示“(过去)或许会发生”。must have done“(过去)想必/一定发生了”；would have done“(过去)将会发生”；should have done“(过去)本该发生却未发生”。
2．(2017·石家庄一模) a little earlier this morning! I missed the bus by only a minute and waited half an hour for another.
A．If I had got up B．If I got up
C．If only I had got up D．If only I got up
解析：句意：今天早晨我如果早点起床的话就好了！我只差一分钟就坐上那辆公共汽车，而等另一辆车却花了半小时。根据第二句可知第一句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以空格处的谓语动词应用had done; if only ...相当于how I wish ...，意为“要是……的话就好了；但愿……”。
答案：C
3．(2017·北京海淀期中)Thank you so much! But for your text message, I home without my ID card this morning.
A．would have left B．would leave
C．had left D．left
解析：句意：非常感谢！若不是你的短信，我今天早晨就会不带身份证离开家了。根据but for及this morning 可知第二句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以谓语动词形式为would have done；B项用于与现在或将来事实相反的虚拟语气。
答案：A
答案：B
4．(2017·北京海淀第二学期期中练习)Who does that shop assistant think he is? He behaves as if he the grocery.
A．own B．owned
C．will own D．has owned
解析：考查虚拟语气。由句意“他只是一个售货员，可是他的举止好像自己拥有这家杂货店一样”可知此处是对现在事实的虚拟，所以用一般过去时。
5．(2017·合肥第二次质量检测)The government urged that every effort to bring down food prices.
A．is made B．will be made
C．be made D．must be made
解析：考查虚拟语气。在urge后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词用should＋动词原形， should可以省略， make与effort构成动宾关系，所以用(should) be made。
答案：C
山东课时见4演练见“课时跟踪检测
（二十七）”
江西课时见4演练见“课时跟踪检测
（二十七）”
[教师备课参考]
插入语
插入语是说话者对所表达意思的补充、强调、解释或者说话的态度，其位置灵活，常用逗号或破折号与其他成分隔开，并且在语法上不影响其他成分。插入语常以下列形式出现：
(1)副词(短语)：indeed, however, frankly, luckily等。
(2)形容词(短语)：true, wonderful, needless to say等。
(3)介词短语：by the way, in short, of course, to one's surprise 等。
(4)现在分词短语：generally speaking, judging from/by等。
(5)不定式短语：to be sure, to be honest, to begin with 等。
(6)句子：I think, what's more, it is said, as we all know 等。
生活类
?[精读语篇](2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解C)
Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about eighty miles.It was late.Several times I got stuck behind a slow?moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient.
At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop.I looked left, right and behind me.Nothing.Not a car, no suggestion of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.
I started wondering why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught, because there was clearly no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.
Much later that night, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because it's part of a contract
(契约) we all have with each other.It's not only the law, but it's an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights.
Trust is our first inclination (倾向)．Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us.The whole construction of our society depends on mutual (相互) trust, not distrust.We do what we say we'll do; we show up when we say we'll show up; and we pay when we say we'll pay.We trust each other in these matters, and we're angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.
I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.
功能一、听
先浏览题目然后带着问题听录音
1．The author drove from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about ________ miles.
A．eight B．eighteen C．eighty
2．How did the author feel for stopping for the red light?
A．Proud. B．Sad. C．Thankful.
答案：1.C 2.A
功能二、读
第一步：速读文章，掌握文章大意
1．What's the main idea of the passage?
______________________________________________
___________________________________________________
__________
The author didn‘t go through red lights because he believed we had mutual trust in each other and our society needed it.
2．理清文章主线，找出关键词(完成下面框图)
第二步：精读文章，理清细枝末节
一、细读文章1～3段
(一)遇到生僻的词汇怎么办？
例：We got stuck on the way; what's worse, we ran the light later.
我们在路上堵车，更糟的是，后来我们还闯了红灯。
(二)阅读理解
66．Why was the author proud of himself?
A．He kept his promise.
B．He held back his anger.
C．He followed his inclination.
D．He made a right decision.
此类试题的解答需要对较多信息进行阅读和推理。解题时应认真阅读题干，找到与之有逻辑联系的关键句、段，并借助其进行推理判断，看它与哪一个备选项内容在意义与逻辑上吻合。由第二、三段作者在无人的十字路口左顾右盼及后来的所思所想，再结合最后一段可知，作者在无人的十字路口遵守了交通规则，未闯红灯，这个决定是正确的，因此作者为此深感自豪。故D项正确。
63．Why did the author get impatient while driving?
A．He was lonely on the road.
B．He was slowed down by a truck.
C．He got tired of driving too long.
D．He came across too many traffic lights.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段后半部分的内容可知，作者因前方有一辆缓慢行驶的卡车而变得不耐烦。
答案 ：B
64．What was the author's immediate action when the traffic light turned red?
A．Stopping still.
B．Driving through it.
C．Looking around for other cars.
D．Checking out for traffic police.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ ...it turned red and I made a stop”可知，作者的瞬时反应是立刻停车。
答案：A
二、细读文章4～6段
(一)遇到生僻的词汇怎么办？
例：Once they made the contract, they must honor it.
一旦他们签了合同，他们就必须遵守。
(二)遇到难懂的疑难句怎么办？
1．We do what we say we'll do; we show up when we say we'll show up; and we pay when we say we'll pay.
[破解方法]
本句是一个并列句。由分号，and 分别连接了三个并列分 句，而三个分句中分别含有what引导的宾语从句和 when 引导的状语从句。
[尝试翻译]
________________________________________________
___________
我们说做就一定会做，说来就一定会来，说付出就一定会付出。
2．We trust each other in these matters, and we're angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.
[破解方法]
本句为并列句，and 连接两个分句，其中第二分句带有一个that 引导的定语从句，该从句中又含有一个省略了that 的定语从句。理解本句的关键是要准确判断句子结构，尤其定语从句中套着定语从句，增加了理解难度。第一个that从句的先行词是person or organization，第二个则是trust。
[尝试翻译]
_____________________________________________________
_________________________________
在这些事情上我们互相信任，同时我们对那些破坏了我们信任的个人和组织感到气愤和失望。
(三)阅读理解
65．The event made the author strongly believe that ________.
A．traffic rules may be unnecessary
B．doubting others is human nature
C．patience is important to drivers
D．a society needs mutual trust
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句的内容可知，这件事让作者深信社会需要相互信任。
答案：D
功能三、写
(一)根据提示互译原文中的关键词汇
1．契约，合同 ________
2．信守，执行 ______
3．倾向 _________
4．相互的 _______
5．信任 _____
6．get stuck ___________
7．refuse to do sth. ___________
8．run the light ______
9．depend on __________________
10．be disappointed with _______________
contract
honor
inclination
mutual
trust
陷入，困于
拒绝做某事
闯红灯
依靠；取决于；指望
对……感到失望
(二)运用以上词汇完成句子
1．Several times I behind a slow?moving truck on a narrow road and I became increasingly impatient.
在狭窄的路上有好几次我都被一辆缓慢行驶的卡车挡在后面，因此我越来越不耐烦了。
got stuck
2．I started wondering why I .
我开始想为什么我没有闯红灯。
3．The whole construction of our society __________
, not distrust.
我们整个社会的构建依靠于相互信任，而非不信任。
refused to run the light
depends on mutual trust
(三)根据译文补全原文中的经典句式
1．We do ; we show up we say we'll show up; and we pay when we say we'll pay.
我们说做就一定会做，说来就一定会来，说付出就一定会付出。
2．We trust each other in these matters, and we're angry or disappointed with the person or organization __________
.
在这些事情上我们互相信任，同时我们对那些破坏了我们信任的个人和组织感到气愤和失望。
what we say we'll do
when
that breaks the trust we have in them
(四)短文写作
读完这篇文章，你有什么感想？请结合实际，写一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文：
______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Recent years, there have been many changes in our country. There‘s no doubt that the standard of people‘s life has improved quickly. However, with the development of society, more and more bad things happened, increasingly disappointing us and breaking the trust we have in them. In my opinion, the construction of our society depends on mutual trust and help. So we should learn to smile, trust and help each other. Only in this way can we make a real harmonious society.
功能四、说
(一)请同学们朗读原文1～2段，然后描述：
Why did the author get impatient while driving?
关键提示词：a distance of/late/got stuck/slow?moving/narrow road/increasingly impatient ...
(二)请朗读文章3～5段，用自己的话说一说：
Why did the author stop immediately when the traffic light turned red?
关键提示词：contract/law/agreement/honor/mutual trust ...
计划与愿望的话题是与考生日常生活
密切相关的话题，也是新课标的教学重点
之一，更是最近几年高考的高频考点。本书从此单元开始至后面两个单元将围绕此话题设计晨背内容。
由词连句——背词汇、学连句，让作文丰满起来
一、话题常用词汇必背
1．常用单词
(1)arrival n． 到达
(2)desire n. 愿望；渴望
(3)arrangement n. 安排
(4)occasion n. 时机；场合
(5)destination n. 目的地
(6)representative n. 代表
(7)achievement n. 功绩；成就
(8)cover v. 涉及
(9)appoint v. 安排
(10)hesitate v. 犹豫
(11)apply v． 申请
(12)appreciate v. 感激；欣赏
(13)unique adj. 独特的
(14)spare adj. 空闲的
(15)fantastic adj. 奇特的
(16)advanced adj. 先进的
(17)favorite adj. 最喜欢的
(18)impressive adj. 印象深刻的
(19)advisable adj. 可取的；明智的
(20)sincerely adv. 真诚地
2．常用短语
(1)as follows 如下
(2)speak of 谈到
(3)take part in 参加
(4)set goals 设定目标
(5)take charge of 掌管
(6)on one's own 独立地
(7)aim to 旨在；目的在于
(8)in one's spare time 在某人空闲时间
(9)make some arrangements 做一些准备
(10)show ... around ... 带领……参观……
二、连词成句并背诵(按括号中的要求，添加适当的词连词成句)
1．such, arrangement, the day's activity (用倒装句式)
答案：__________________________________________
2．what, make, unique, it, being held, developing country, for the first time (用主语从句和表语从句)
答案：___________________________________________ _______________________________
Such is the arrangement for the day's activity.
What makes it unique is that it is being held in a
developing country for the first time.
3．speak of, volunteer, work, I, mainly, help out, here (用现在分词短语作状语)
答案：___________________________________________ ________
4．he, get up, early, exercise, every day, aim to, build up one's body (用现在分词短语作状语)
答案：___________________________________________ ________________
Speaking of volunteer work, I'm mainly helping
He gets up early and exercises every day, aiming to
build up his body.
out here.
Ⅰ.高频单词必记
1． n．& vt. 滥用；虐待
2． vt. 禁止；取缔
n. 禁令；谴责
3． adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的
4． vt. 停止(做某事)；离开
5． n. 结果；效力
6． adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的
abuse
quit
effect
due
ban
awkward
7． vt.使习惯于→ adj.惯常的；习惯了的
8． adj.无意识的；自动的→ adv.
无意识地；自动地
9． adj.精神的；智力的→ adv.精神上；
智力上→ (反义词)身体的；肉体的
10． vt.加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强→__________
n．力气；力量；强项
accustom
automatic
physical
mental
accustomed
strengthen
automatically
mentally
strength
11． adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→ n．羞愧 → adj.可耻的→ adj.无耻的；厚颜的
12． n．压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张→_________
adj. 产生压力的；紧张的→ adj.焦虑不安的
13． adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→ n．沉
溺；嗜好→ adj.使人上瘾的
ashamed
shameful
addiction
stress
shame
shameless
stressful
addicted
stressed
addictive
1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)After a week of work, all the employees were extremely and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under .(stress)
(2)The man is to smoking for many years, but he is now fighting with his to smoking.(addict)
stressful
stressed
stress
addicted
addiction
2．主题串记
请根据词性和汉语提示写出以?able/?ible为后缀的高频单词
(1) adj. 可接受的；受欢迎的
(2) adj. 容易取得的；容易接近的
(3) adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的
(4) adj. 可利用的；可得到的
(5) adj. 舒适的；惬意的
(6) adj. 流行的；时髦的
acceptable
accessible
comfortable
admirable
available
fashionable
Ⅱ.重点短语必背
*1．__________ 由于……
*2．________________ 对……有瘾
*3．___________________ 习惯于……
4．______________ 对……作出决定
*5．__________________ 想要(做)……
*6．___________ 不顾；不管
*7．_________________ 冒险
due to ...
(be) addicted to ...
(be) accustomed to ...
decide on ...
feel like (doing) ...
in spite of
take risks (a risk)
*8．__________ 陷入；染上(坏习惯)
9．________ 处境危险；遭受危险
get into
at risk
选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)
1．He has the habit of making notes when he is reading.
2．Many teenagers online games, which makes their parents worried.
3．Jack hearing noises, because he lives right in the center of the city.
4．One's success is largely his efforts.
5．To succeed in business, one must be prepared to .
6．The old man going out for a walk after supper.
got into
are addicted to
feels like
due to
take a risk
is accustomed to
1．I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。
[解读] do hope 为强调结构，do常用来强调谓语动词。此句式为as＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋as ...结构。
[仿写] ①他的确每天骑自行车上学，因为他家离学校很远。
He by bicycle every day because his home is far away from school.
②事实上，去掉一个坏习惯付出的努力与形成一个好习惯是一样的。
As a matter of fact, getting rid of a bad habit is _____________
forming a good one.
Ⅲ.经典句型必会
does go to school
as much an
effort as
2．Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non?smoker.
每次你想吸烟的时候，要提醒自己你是一个不吸烟的人。
[解读] every time引导时间状语从句。
[仿写] 每次我帮助别人，我就会从中得到快乐。
, I will get happiness from that.
Every time I help others
3．As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.
你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。
[解读] as引导定语从句。
[仿写] 正如所预料的一样，奥巴马再次当选为美国总统。
, Obama was elected American president again.
As was expected
4．It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.
只有当一个人发展成艾滋病时，他才开始看上去有病。
[解读] 本句为强调句型。
[仿写] 这场严重的事故发生后不久，涉及其中的所有人都被抓住并被审问。
shortly after that serious accident happened ____ all the people involved were caught and questioned.
It was
that
1．stress n．重压；逼迫；压力；重音；重点 vt. 加压力于；使紧张；重读
[高考佳句] The research suggests that stress may change the way people make choices in predictable ways.(2017·北京高考阅读C)
研究表明压力可能改变人们依照可预测作出选择的方式。
①Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.
人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。
②I think the company cost and not enough on quality.
我认为公司对成本强调有余，而对质量重视不足。
③Premier Wen understanding between nations.
温总理强调国家间互相理解的重要性。
places too much stress on
stressed the importance of
(1)under stress 在压力之下
under the stress of 在……压力下
put sb. under great stress 使某人感到沉重的压力
lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物
(2)stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
2．effect n．结果；效力
[教材原句] When I was young, I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking.
年轻时，我不太了解吸烟的危害性。
(1)have an effect/influence on/upon 对……产生影响
come/go into effect 生效
bring/carry/put ... into effect实施；使生效/起作用
of no effect 没有效果的；没有影响的
side effect 副作用
(2)effective adj. 有效的；有影响的
(3)affect vt. 影响
①However, they have side effects, which will damage your health.
然而它们有副作用，这对你的健康有害。
②This Regulation will from September 1, 2014.
本章程自2014年9月1日起施行。
③What you say and do will affect your children deeply.
你的言行将对孩子影响非常深刻。
come into effect
3．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的
[教材原句] You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.
你知道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。
(1)be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于……；专心做……
(2)addict vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾
n. 有瘾的人
addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于……
a work addict 工作狂
(3)addiction n. 癖好
①Her son addicted himself to smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.
她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。
② computer games, the little boy has lost interest in his lessons.
迷恋于玩电脑游戏，这个小男孩对功课失去了兴趣。
Addicted to playing
4．accustomed adj.经常的；惯常的；习惯了的
[教材原句] This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.
这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。
(1)be accustomed to (doing) sth.
习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)
get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.
习惯于(做)某事(表示动作)
(2)accustom vt.使习惯于
accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.
使某人/自己习惯于……
①He said that he was accustomed to
making important decisions.
他说他善于作重要的决定。
②It took a while for me to all the new rules and regulations.
我花了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有新的规章制度。
be accustomed to结构中to为介词，后须跟名词或动名词作宾语，相当于be used to。
accustom myself to
5．ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
[教材原句] If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed.
如果你意志薄弱了而吸了一支烟，不要感到羞愧。
①I must admit to being ashamed for what had happened.
发生这样的事我应承认我感到惭愧。
② you can't stay with us.
你不能留下来和我们在一起太遗憾了。
③What a shame! She should fail this round.
真可惜！这一轮她竟然败下来了。
It's a shame that
[单词对点集训]
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．By the way, we often feel discouraged, which ____________
(对……有很坏的影响) our study.
2． (习惯于生活在乡村), he found it hard to live in the city.
3．I (很惭愧) that I have not finished the task on time.
4．The English teacher (强调……的重要性) reading aloud.
has a very bad
effect on
Accustomed to living in the countryside
feel quite ashamed
stresses the importance of
答案：B
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．He felt of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.
A．shame B．ashamed
C．sorry D．shameful
解析：be/feel ashamed of“因……而羞愧”，符合题意。shame不用于此结构；sorry应与介词for连用；shameful用来形容事物，“令人感到可耻的”。
答案：D
2．Father always put a lot of on good table manners when we were young.
A．excitement B．nervousness
C．crisis D．stress
解析：句意：在我们小的时候，父亲总是非常重视餐桌礼仪。put stress on ...表示“重视；强调”。
答案：D
3．—They are quiet, aren't they?
—Yes. They are accustomed at meals.
A．to talk B．to not talk
C．to talking D．to not talking
解析：句意：“他们挺安静的，不是吗？”“是的，他们习惯吃饭时不说话。” be accustomed to表示“习惯于……”，其中to是介词，接动词时须用动词的?ing形式；结合句意可知D项切题。
答案：A
4．The price of houses has continued to fall in big cities thanks to the of the government to control it.
A．efforts B．effect
C．influence
第一部分 选修六
Unit1 Art
Unit2 Poems
多媒体语篇精读课——阅读理解多功能精读方案（七）
Unit3 A healthy life
Unit4 Global warming
Unit 5 The power of nature
多媒体语篇精读课——阅读理解多功能精读方案（八）
由句连篇——背佳句、学衔接，让作文流畅起来
一、话题写作佳句必背
1．I want to register to attend a course about
gardening.
我想报名参加关于园艺方面的课程。
2．I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that
it can help me to major in the gardening after attending college.
我希望能获得更多的园艺知识，目的是在升入大学后它有助于我主修园艺学。
3．I wish to get much more information about gardening so
as to study it more easily when I enter the university.
我希望获得更多关于园艺方面的信息，目的是当我进入大学的时候能学起来更轻松些。
4．After graduation from university I will devote my
life to cultivating the flowers and grass to turn our country into a more beautiful state.
大学毕业后，我将用毕生的时间来种植花草以便使我们的国家变得更加美丽。
二、连句成篇并背诵(选用“besides, for another, for one
thing”过渡词衔接成文)
I want to register to attend a course about gardening.
, I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major in the gardening after attending college. , I wish to get much more information about gardening so as to study it more easily when I enter the university. , after graduation from university I will devote my life to cultivating the flowers and grass to turn our country into a more beautiful state.
For one thing
Besides
For another
Ⅰ.高频单词必记
1．_________ adj. 抽象的；深奥的
n. 摘要
2．________ n. 努力；尝试；企图
vt. 尝试；企图
3．________ adj. 确切的；特定的
4．________ n. 画像；身材；数字
abstract
attempt
specific
figure
5． n. 画像；身材；数字
6． vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助
vt. 将……上诉
n. 呼吁；恳求
7． adj. 当代的；同时代的
8． vt.采用；采纳；收养→ adj.收养的；领养的→ n．收养
9． adj.典型的；有代表性的→ n．类型；典型
figure
appeal
adopted
adopt
contemporary
adoption
type
typical
10． n．巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→ adj.同时发生的；同一时间发生的
11． vt.预言；预告；预测→ n．预言→
n．预言者
12． n．喜爱；偏爱→ v．喜爱；偏爱
13． adj.视觉的；看得见的→ n．视力；视野
14． vt.拥有；具有；支配→ n．(尤作复数)所有；财产
coincidence
coincident
predict
predictor
prefer
preference
visual
prediction
vision
possess
possession
1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)Mr.White is the son of Mrs.Green, who
________ him when his parents died 20 years ago.Thanks to her , Mr.White could receive a good education and became an engineer.(adopt)
(2)With his business going on well, he at first big houses, cars; and later he took of stocks of different companies. Then, he found that everything he dreamed of was in his .(possess)
adopted
adoption
possessed
adopted
possession
possession
2．主题串记
请根据词性和汉语提示写出与音乐有关的高频单词
(1) adj. 古典的
(2) n. 创作者
(3) vt.& vi. 作(曲)；创作
(4) n. (乐队等的)指挥
(5) vt. 指挥
(6) n. 专辑
(7) n. 曲调
(8) adj. 现场的
classical
compose
composer
conductor
conduct
live
album
tune
Ⅱ.重点短语必背
*1．______________ 巧合地
2．_______________ 集中；全神贯注于
*3．__________ 依靠；依赖
4．______________ 因……指责或控告……
*5．______________ 大量
6．_______ 导致
by coincidence
concentrate on
depend on
accuse sb. of ...
a great deal of
lead to
7．___________ 大量；许多
*8．_________________ (可是)另一方面
*9．___________ 活着的；本人
10．______________ (对某人)有吸引力；
(使某人)感兴趣
scores of ...
on the other hand
in the flesh
appeal to
选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)
1．I want to sell the house, but I can't bear the thought of moving.
2． of work has been done to improve the people's living standard.
3．The fans were very excited for they saw the superstar ___
at the theatre.
4． , my friend Ken went to the park, too, so we had a good time together.
5．In fact, what me about her painting is not the style but the colours she uses.
on the other hand
A great deal
in
the flesh
By coincidence
appeals to
1．At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”．
在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议的，但是如今已被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。
[解读] what we call “modern art”从句作介词of的宾语。
[仿写] 经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今被称之为美洲的地方。
After many days' voyage, they arrived in _____________
.
Ⅲ.经典句型必会
America now
what is called
2．Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们生活和工作在巴黎。
[解读] 表示方位的介词短语位于句首时句子完全倒装。
[仿写] 在公共汽车的前面躺着一位受伤的老人，浑身是血。
Just in front of the bus , all covered with blood.
lies an injured old man
3．Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people.
亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。
[解读] 现在分词短语作结果状语。
[仿写] 一场可怕的飞机坠毁事故在大西洋上空发生了，150名乘客遇难。
A terrible air crash happened over the Atlantic Ocean,
.
killing 150 passengers
1．aim n．目标；目的；瞄准vi.& vt.瞄准；对准；旨
在；(向某方向)努力
[高考佳句] The Department of Agriculture has programs aimed at developing more farmers and at increasing interest in locally grown food.(2017·江苏高考阅读B)
(美国)农业部有计划旨在培养更多的农民和提高本地种粮食的兴趣。
(1)achieve one‘s aim 达到目的；实现目标
take aim at 向……瞄准
without aim 漫无目的地
with the aim of 以……为目标；意在……
(2)aim sth. at sb./sth. 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物
aim at doing sth./aim to do sth.
意欲、企图、力求做某事
(3)be aimed at 目的是；旨在
①Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.
要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。
②In a word, the Program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society.(·天津高考阅读表达)
总之，这个计划目的是鼓励学生们成为积极的市民并让他们在社会中发挥作用。
③This activity improving the students' ability of listening and speaking.
这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。
is aimed at
2．possession n．(尤作复数)所有；占有；拥有；财产；所有物；财富
[教材原句] They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.
他们出价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像，画自己的房屋和其他财物以及他们的活动和成就。
(1)be in possession of sth. 拥有/占有某物
be in the possession of sb./be in one's possession
为某人所有；归某人所有
(2)have possession of 拥有(指买来或从别人那里
拿来)
take possession of 占领；夺取
come into possession 占有某物
(3)possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配
possess sb.of 使某人拥有
be possessed of 有；拥有
①Having been cheated by that company, he lost all his possessions.
被那家公司所骗，他失去了所有的财产。
②—Does the young man standing there have possession of the company?
站在那边的那个年轻人拥有这家公司吗？
—No.The company is in the possession of his father.
不，他父亲拥有这家公司。
③When her father died, she a large fortune.
父亲去世后，她继承了一大笔财产。
④As is known to us, to possess wealth is not always to be happy.
众所周知，拥有财富未必一定幸福。
came into possession of
3．attempt n．努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图
[高考佳句] Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978. (2017·天津高考阅读表达)
1978年，尼亚德尝试着游过佛罗里达和古巴之间的那段距离。
(1)attempt to do ＝ try to do ＝ make an attempt to do
试图做……
attempt at sth. 试图做某事
(2)at one's first attempt 某人第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事
①The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.
男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。
②Every time I've attempted to convince her, I've failed completely.
每一次我都试图说服她，但全然不起作用。
4．figure n．画像；人物；身材；体形；数字v.估计；计算；认为
[经典例句] His score is now well into double figures.(牛津P709)
他的得分现在已达两位数了。
(1)keep one's figure 保持体形
have a good figure 身材好
a political figure 一位政治人物
(2)figure out 理解；想出；计算出
figure on 把……算到计划里
①She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.
她每天早上做运动以保持体形。
②This doesn't mean trying to what's wrong with the other person.(2017·浙江高考阅读C)
这并不意味着尽力弄清楚跟别人之间怎么了。
③As the story develops, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.(·安徽高考单项填空)
随着故事的发展，关于这个神秘人物的真实情况慢慢地被揭开了。
figure out
[单词对点集训]
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam so that he could be sure of passing it (第一次尝试)．
2．I can't (理解) why he quit his job.
3．This anti?smoking campaign (主要针对) young teenagers.
4．I am (掌握) some news that I think will interest you.
at his first attempt
figure out
is mainly aimed at
in possession of
答案：B
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to its reality.
A．make up B．figure out
C．look through D．put off
解析：句意：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。make up “组成；化妆；编造”；figure out“理解；弄清楚”；look through“浏览”；put off“推迟”。
答案：D
2．(2017·温州十校联考)The local government has taken some effective measures, at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.
A．pointing B．approving
C．managing D．aiming
解析：句意：当地政府已经采取了一些有效措施，目的是在经济困难时期减少开销。aim at意为“以……为目的”， aiming at ...在此用作作后置定语，相当于限制性定语从句。
答案：C
3．(2017·合肥一中模拟)The expert advised the boy, who always fails to remember the new words, to an effective way of learning vocabulary.
A．admire B．design
C．adopt D．invent
解析：语境：采用一种有效的方法来学习词汇。adopt“采用；采取；采纳”，符合语境。admire“羡慕；赞赏”；design“设计”；invent“发明；创造”。
答案：C
4．—How did you the old valuable house?
—It used to be my uncle. He left it to me in his will.
A．take possession of; in possession of
B．take the possession of; in the possession of
C．take possession of; in the possession of
D．take the possession of; in possession of
解析：take possession of“拥有”为固定短语；第二个空的主语为it即the house，所以使用表示被动的 in the possession of。
答案：C
5．Charlie made a(n) to apologize for what he had done, but his classmates wouldn't even talk to him.
A．promise B．progress
C．attempt D．reputation
解析：make an attempt to do sth.“试图做某事”，符合语境。make a promise “做出承诺”； make progress “取得进展”；make a reputation “树立声誉”。
1．on the other hand(可是)另一方面(常与on the one hand对应使用)
[教材原句] On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.
而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像一张张照片。
(1)on (the) one hand ...; on the other hand ...
一方面……；另一方面(却)……
(2)first(ly) ...; second(ly) ... 第一……；第二……
(3)for one thing ...; for another ...
一则……；二则……
①On the one hand they'd love to have kids, but on the other hand, they don't want to give up their freedom.
一方面他们想要孩子，但是另一方面，他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。
②To improve your English, firstly, you should listen more; secondly, you should read more.
为了提高你的英语水平，第一，你应该多听；第二，你应该多读。
③I don't want to go to the supermarket. , I have no time; , I have no money.
我不想去超市。一则我没时间，二则我没钱。
For one thing
for another
2．appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；向某人呼吁
[高考佳句] Sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women.(·江西高考阅读表达)
体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。
(1)appeal to sb. for sth. 为……向某人呼吁或请求
appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事
(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为……向某人呼吁或请求
make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(3)appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的
①The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.
警方呼吁公众保持镇静。
②The police are the public____information about the crime.
警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。
appealing to
for
[链接高考]
(·安徽高考)—How did you like Nick's performance last night?
—To be honest, his singing didn't to me much.
A．appeal B．belong
C．refer D．occur
解析：考查动词辨析。答句句意：老实说，他的歌唱不太吸引我。appeal to“吸引”，符合句意。belong to“属于”；refer to“针对；提到；查阅”；occur to“被想起”。
答案:A
[短语对点集训]
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．Does the idea of working abroad (吸引你)?
2．Many college graduates are out of work now, __________
(但另一方面), they won't take jobs that do not pay much.
3．After several years' self?study he acquired ____________
(大量知识)．
4． (碰巧), my deskmate and I were born on the same day and same year, so we have a lot in common.
appeal to you
but on the
a great deal of
other hand
knowledge
By coincidence
答案：A
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2017·天津十二区县联考)Criticized as online games are, they never fail to a large number of teenagers.
A．appeal to B．object to
C．refer to D．turn to
解析：句意：尽管网络游戏遭到批评，但它们吸引了大量的青少年。appeal to “吸引；呼吁；求助于”，符合题意。object to“反对”；refer to“提及；参考”；turn to“转向；求助于”。
答案：B
2．I would like a job which pays more, but ， I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment.
A．in other words B．on the other hand
C．for one thing D．as a matter of fact
解析：句意：我想得到一份薪水更高的工作，但另一方面，我喜欢现在正做的这份工作。on the other hand “另一方面”，符合句意。in other words “换句话说”； for one thing “一方面”； as a matter of fact “事实上”。
Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们生活和工作在巴黎。
本句结构为“介词短语＋系动词＋主语”为倒装句式，正常语序为The Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris, were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.
①Among them are special windows that are resistant to dirt and water.
在它们(产品)中有可以防尘和防水的特殊窗户。
(1)若把out, in, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点状语的介词短语置于句首时，用完全倒装句。
②Into the dark apartment walked David, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.
大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。
(2)当作表语的形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子也要全部倒装，构成“形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。
③ was our favorable English teacher.
出席晚会的有我们喜欢的英语老师。
Present at the evening party
[句型对点集训]
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．In a lecture hall of a university in England _______________ (坐着一位教授)．
2．A small plane crashed into a hillside, five miles east of the city, (三人丧生) on board.
sits a professor
killing three people/three people killed
Ⅱ.单项填空
答案：A
1．(2017·厦门质检)Wanda Plaza in Xiamen, located in was a remote village several years ago, is now a busy area.
A．what B．where
C．which D．that
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：坐落于几年前还是一个偏僻乡村的厦门万达广场现在是一个繁华的地方。从句 was a remote village several years ago作介词in的宾语，且句中缺少主语。B项为连接副词，只作状语；C项表示在某个范围内的选择，意为“哪个；哪些”，本句未涉及范围；D项在名词性从句中只起连接作用。综上所述，故正确答案为A项。
答案：A
2．(2017·南昌二模)Among all these flowers a kind of red rose, which was given by my friend.
A．is included B．include
C．were included D．included
解析：分析句子结构可知，这是一个倒装句。句子的主语是a kind of red rose，主语和include之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；句子叙述的是现在的情况，故应用一般现在时。该句的正常语序是：A kind of red rose, which was given by my friend, is included among all these flowers.
虚拟语气(Ⅰ)
1．(2017·北京市海淀区高三测试)If you the doctor's advice the day before yesterday, you ill so seriously today.
A．had followed; wouldn't be
B．followed; weren't
C．would have followed; weren't
D．had followed; wouldn't have been
答案：A
解析：句意：如果你前天听了医生的劝告，今天就不会病得这么厉害了。有时主句和条件从句的时态不一致，这种条件句叫做混合条件句，又叫错综时间条件句。使用错综时间条件句时要注意主句和从句的谓语动词要与它们各自的时态保持一致。本题从句与过去事实相反，用过去完成时，而主句是与现在事实相反，用wouldn't be，答案为A。
答案：D
2．(2017·金华十校期末)The little girl is too thin. She gain some weight if she ate more, but she too little.
A．would; ate B．will; eats
C．will; ate D．would; eats
解析：句意：这个小女孩太瘦了。如果她多吃一点，体重就会增加些，但是她吃得太少。由语境可知，这是对现在情况的虚拟，从句用过去时，所以主句用would do。but后的分句描述的是现在的具体情况，是一种事实，所以用一般现在时。
答案：A
3．(2017·淄博一模)Tom shared the sad news with me. However, I wish that he me all this.
A．hadn't told B．didn't tell
C．wouldn't tell D．mightn't tell
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：汤姆告诉了我这个不好的消息，然而，我倒希望他当初没有把这一切告诉我。根据句意可知，此处wish后的虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，故用过去完成时。
答案：B
4．(2017·日照检测)—What courses are you going to learn next term?
—I don't know. But it's about time on something.
A．I'd decide B．I decided
C．I decide D．I'm deciding
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：“下学期你打算学习什么课程？”“不知道。不过，是时候做个决定了。”在“It's (high/about) time＋that从句”结构中，从句的谓语动词通常用一般过去时态。
山东课时见4演练见“课时跟踪检测（二十六）”
5．(2017·重庆检测)My father thinks if he in the big city, he wouldn't be able to see his friends usually.
A．lives B．would live
C．has lived D．were to live
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我父亲认为如果他住在大城市，他就不能经常见到他的朋友了。在表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气中，if条件句中的谓语动词用过去式、should do或者were to do的形式。
答案：D
江西课时见4演练见“课时跟踪检测（二十六）”
——————[教师备课参考]————————
现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别是近几年高考的热点。
现在完成时强调过去的动作一直持续到现在或过去的动作对现在还有影响；现在完成进行时强调动作的持续性和完成这个动作的决心。
We for cheap houses but have not found we like yet.
A．are looking; one B．have looked; it
C．have been looking; one D．looked; them
解析：句意：我们一直在找便宜的房子但是到现在仍未找到我们喜欢的一所。找房子的动作一直在进行，所以用现在完成进行时指过去开始的动作一直持续到现在。
答案：C
——————[教师备课参考]————————
名词性从句与定语从句交互考查，是一种常用的考查方式；上面原题中增一词或减一词则句式会发生根本性的改变。
① is known to us all is that the world weather is getting warmer and warmer.
② is known to us all, the world weather is getting warmer and warmer.
A．It B．What C．As D．Which
解析： 变式①中“ is known to us all”是主语从句，应用what引导；变式②中“ is known to us all”是定语从句，应用as引导。
答案： ① B ② C
润色增分——背范文、学润色，让作文靓丽起来
(2017·陕西高考)假定你是李华。下面的图
画描述了教师节那天你们班组织的一次活动，
请根据写作要点并参考图画内容，为校刊“英
语角”版面写一篇短文。
写作要点：1.活动的策划；2.教室的布置；3.活动的内容；4.你的感想。
满分作文必背
Ms. Li, our English teacher, must have found it strange on Teachers' Day: she did not receive a single greeting card from us students. She would have never thought a complete surprise was waiting for her.
As Teachers' Day was approaching (状语从句), our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year. On the afternoon of September 10, some of us decorated our classroom with paper flowers and balloons, and others went to buy cakes, drinks and fruit. The blackboard was decorated with beautiful words, which read “Happy Teachers' Day！”
Entering the classroom, Ms. Li was surprised to find we were standing in line, clapping hands and saying loudly “Happy Teachers' Day！”(现在分词作伴随状语). Wang Hua, our monitor, presented her with the prepared flowers. Some of the girls sang songs for Ms. Li, and three boys showed their Kongfu talent. Before we left, we enjoyed a new English song by Ms. Li.
Ms. Li spent a wonderful time with us, but we know that we cannot thank her enough for all her hard work and guidance (can't ... enough 再……也不为过 ).
满分作文仿写(按要求将文章补充完整并背诵)
Ms. Li, our English teacher, must have found it strange on Teachers' Day: she did not receive a single greeting card from us students. She would have never thought a complete surprise was waiting for her.
(随着教师节的临近，with的复合结构), we wanted to hold a party to celebrate this special day. But we all kept it a secret to her in order to give her a big surprise. We had different tasks. Some of us decorated our classroom with paper flowers and balloons, and others went to buy something to eat.
In the evening when Ms. Li went into the classroom, ___________________
(她太激动而说不出话来，too ... to ...结构). All of us were standing in line, singing the song adapted from the song Happy Birthday to you (唱着由《生日快乐》歌改编而来的歌曲，现在分词作伴随状语). __________ __________________________________________________________________ _____________ (正是在这个时候，我们的班长李华代表我们献上了准备好的花，强调句式)．
Ms. Li spent a wonderful time with us. She has been a qualified teacher and even better than a friend. I'm truly grateful to her for what she has done.
With Teachers' Day approaching
she was too excited to
say a word
It was at this
moment that Li Hua, our monitor, presented her with some prepared flowers
on behalf of us
Ⅰ.高频单词必记
1． vt. 传达；运送
2． adj. 具体的
3． adj. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的
4． n. 模式；式样；图案
5． vi.& vt. 取笑；招惹；戏弄
6． n. 枝条；支流；部门
convey
concrete
contradictory
pattern
tease
branch
7．___________ adv. 最后；终于
8．___________ adj. 适当的；正当的
9．__________n. 交换；交流；互换
vt.& vi. 调换；交换
10．_________ n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者
vt. 发起；举办；倡议
11．_____ n. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)
eventually
appropriate
exchange
sponsor
load
12．_______ adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的→__________
(反义词) adj.僵化的；死板的；不能弯曲的
13．____________ vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换
→_____________ n．转化；转换；变换
14．________ n．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔→___________ adj.悲
伤的；悲痛的
15． n．翻译；译文→ v．翻译
→ n．译员；翻译家
16． n．黑暗；漆黑→ adj.黑暗的
flexible
inflexible
transform
transformation
sorrow
sorrowful
translation
translate
translator
darkness
dark
1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)It was in the room and we couldn't see much at first, but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the . (dark)
(2)The handicapped (残疾的) lady decided on a career as a _________ and has hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far. Her of some great works is popular among young people.(translate)
dark
darkness
translator
translated
translation
2．主题串记
请根据汉语提示写出以“名词＋名词”构成的高频单词
(1) n． 头痛
(2) n. 手提箱
(3) n. 团队合作；配合
(4) n. 时间表；时刻表
(5) n. 背景；经历
headache
suitcase
teamwork
timetable
background
Ⅱ.重点短语必背
*1. 有意义
2． 熬夜；不睡觉；挺立
*3. 轻松；不紧张；从容
*4. 用完
5． 由……构成
6． 转化成；改造为
*7. 尤其；特别
8． 去远足
*9. 测试；试验
*10. 发出；放走
make sense
stay up
take it easy
run out of
be made up of
transform into
in particular
go for a hike
try out
let out
选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)
1．The whole meal was good but the wine ______________ was excellent.
2．Scientists are a new drug in the fight against the disease.
3．The fans shouts of excitement when they saw the famous star.
4．We've milk. Could you stop at the store on your way home?
5． and tell us what has happened.
in particular
trying out
let out
Take it easy
run out of
1．There are various reasons why people write poetry.
人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
[解读] why引导定语从句修饰先行词reasons。
[仿写] 我不相信他的原因是他经常撒谎。
The reason is that he often tells a lie.
Ⅲ.经典句型必会
why I don't believe him
2．Should the traveller return, this stone would utter speech.
行人归来石应语。
[解读] 省略if的倒装句式。
[仿写] 要是目前的失业情况继续下去，社会会面临更加麻烦的局面。
, the society would face a more troublesome situation.
Should the present unemployment continue
3．With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己写诗歌了。
[解读] “With ...to choose from”属于“with＋复合宾语”结构。
[仿写] 这家工厂一半工人失业了，好像不怎么景气。
With , the factory doesn't seem as prosperous.
half of the workers out of work
1．convey vt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播
[高考佳句] Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies.(2017·陕西高考阅读D)
正如人们通过外貌传递有关的信息一样，公司也是如此。
①The police asked the driver to convey the passengers to the destination safely.
警察要求司机把乘客安全地送到目的地。
②Please your mother.
请向你母亲转达我美好的祝愿。
convey my good wishes to
convey sth.to sb. 向某人表达/传递某物
convey sb./sth.from A to B
把某人或某物从A地运送到B地
convey one's feelings/meanings/message
表达某人的感情/意思/观点
2．transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换
[经典例句] It was an event that would transform my life.(牛津P2148)
那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。
(1)transform ...into ... 使……变成……
transform into 转化成；改造为
be transformed from ... into ... 由……变成……；
由……迁到……
(2)transformation n. (外观或性质的)改变、变革
①I'm fully aware that it's the experience from my life abroad that has totally transformed me.
我充分地意识到，是在国外的生活经历完全改变了我。
②The company a family business
one with 5,000 labours.
这家公司已从家族企业变成一家拥有5000名员工的大公司。
③We are living in a time of social transformation.
我们生活在一个社会变革的时代。
is transformed from
into
3．exchange n．交换；交流；互换vt.& vi.调换；交换
[高考佳句] If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer.(2017·北京高考阅读A)
如果你选学的课程不能让你完全满意，你可以随便换学我们所提供的任何其他课程。
(1)make an exchange 交换
in exchange (for ...) 作为交换(……)
(2)exchange sth.for sth. 用……交换……
exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物
(3)exchange student 两国交换的留学生
cultural exchange 文化交流
①I've offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a week's accommodation.
我愿意粉刷厨房，条件是让我免费住宿一周。
②I will take full advantage of the chance to exchange views with them.
我将充分利用这次机会与他们交换看法。
③I'd like to some pounds dollars.
我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。
exchange
for
4．load n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) vt.& vi.装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)
[高考佳句] Worse yet, when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded with tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers (螺旋桨)．(2017·重庆高考阅读B)
然而更糟的是，当海豚靠近载满游客的船时，他们会被绳子缠住，被螺旋桨打死。
(1)take a load off one's mind 打消某人的顾虑
loads of 很多的
(2)load sth./sb.with sth.
用……装载……；使……负担
load sth.into/onto sb./sth.
把……装入(到)……；使……负担
load up 装载货物于
①It takes a load off my mind to leave the child in your charge.
把孩子托付给你我就放心了。
②She thought she would not be able to bear the load of bringing up her family alone.
她认为她无法独自一人担负起养家的重任。
③The table delicious food of many different kinds.
餐桌上摆满了各式各样的美味食品。
was loaded with
[联想归纳]
以第一组为例，写出下面单词。
pack
unpack
cover
uncover
unfold
fold
load 装载 unload 卸下
_____ 把……打包 _______ 打开(包裹等)；解开
_____ 覆盖；遮蔽 _______ 打开……的盖子
_____ 折叠；对折 _______ 打开；张开；摊开
[单词对点集训]
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．We must work hard so as to (使中国变成) an advanced industrial country.
2．What he said (打消了我的顾虑)．
3． (装载沉重的货物), the truck ran very slowly.
4．As a teacher rich in experience, he knows exactly how to
(向学生表达他的想法)．
5．We only (交谈几句) because we were in a hurry.
transform China into
took a load off my mind
Loaded with heavy goods
convey his ideas to the students
exchanged a few words
答案:B
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2017·湖北高考)Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to our school's campaign “Help the Needy”， which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.
A．sponsor B．launch
C．organize D．plan
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：两位律师捐赠了50000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动，这项活动是三年前我们前任班主任发起的。A项意为“赞助”，符合句意。B项意为“发射；开办”；C项意为“组织”；D项意为“计划”。
答案:C
2．(·山东高考)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
A．heavy B．smooth
C．flexible D．complex
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：外出工作的母亲们应具有灵活的时间表以使她们照顾孩子们更容易些。heavy“沉重的”；smooth“平稳的”；flexible“灵活的”；complex“复杂的”。
答案:D
3．—Mr. Smith is no longer the man who he used to be.
—So he is. Success and wealth have his character.
A．trained B．translated
C．transported D．transformed
解析：由题意“是的，成功和财富已经改变了他的性格”可知答案。transform“转换；改变”。
答案:B
4．(2017·安徽皖南八校三联)General Manager of Walmart. com announced that viewers could watch shows and movies for free watching advertising.
A．in charge of B．in favor of
C．in case of D．in exchange for
解析：句意：Walmart. com的总经理宣布观众可以通过看广告以换取免费收看节目和电影。A项“主管；负责”；B项“赞成；支持”；C项“以防；万一”；D项“作为……的交换”。
答案:B
5．I was so excited at the news that I could hardly my feelings in words.
A．carry B．convey
C．transmit D．communicate
解析：句意：听到这个消息我很激动，以致于几乎不能用语言表达我的感情了。convey “传递；表达”，符合句意。carry“携带；搬运”；transmit “传达；传播”；communicate“交流；交际”。
答案:A
6．There is something wrong with my electric wire. I must find an electrical worker to the problem.
A．handle B．raise
C．load D．present
解析：句意：我的电线出了毛病，我必须找个电工来处理问题。handle “处理”，符合句意。 raise “提出”；load “装载”；present “呈现”。
1．run out of用完；用尽
[经典例句] They ran out of money and had to abandon the project.(朗文P)
他们没有钱了，不得不放弃那项计划。
run across 穿越；偶然碰到
run after 追逐；追求
run away 跑掉；逃走；逃避
run into 撞上；遇到
①My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of petrol.
在去海滩的路上，我的车因为汽油耗尽而抛锚了。
②You've got to stop running away, and learn to face your problems.
你不能再逃避了，要学会面对问题。
[辨析比较] run out of, run out, give out, use up
试一试 选择上述短语填空
③She has her money and her patience is also
.
④His strength after he ran that long distance.
⑤My money has been , so I have to return home.
run out of
running out
gave out
used up
辨一辨
run out of “用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人
run out “……用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词
give out “用尽；精疲力竭”，为不及物动词短语
use up “用完；消耗尽”，为及物动词短语
[链接高考]
(2017·江苏高考)—OK, I've had enough of it.I give up.
—You can't your responsibilities.
A．run off with B．run up against
C．run out of D．run away from
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：“好了，我已经受够了，我放弃。”“你不能逃避你的责任。”run away from意为“逃离；逃避”，符合句意。
答案：D
2．let out发出；放出；释放；放走；大声(强烈地)表达；泄露；使知道
[高考佳句] They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet. (2017·四川高考阅读E)
它们释放出氧气，它是这个行星上几乎所有的生物必需的。
let alone 更不用说；更谈不上
let sb./sth.alone 对某人/某事放任不管；置之不理
let down 把……放下来；使(某人)失望/情绪低沉
let in 允许进入；容许；许可
①Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
获胜队的粉丝们发出胜利的欢呼声，同时大家都将帽子抛向了空中。
②The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting in the natural light during the day.
入口处的玻璃门已取代了木门，在白天好让自然光照进来。
③I hardly had time to think these days, relax.
这些天我几乎都没时间思考，更不用说休息了。
let alone
[短语对点集训]
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．take it easy, take one's time
(1)Before the examination, our teacher told us to ___________ and have a good rest.
(2)Since you have a lot of time left, you needn't hurry._________
.
2．let down, let alone, let out
(1)As a student, we should work hard and not our parents
.
(2)He can't speak his own native language well, English.
(3)The moment he saw the tiger, he a terrible scream.
take it easy
Takeyour
let
time
down
let alone
let out
Ⅱ.单项填空
答案：D
1．(2017·日照高三调研)The boy is working harder than ever, hoping to the time he has wasted playing online games.
A．take up B．bring up
C．call up D．make up
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了把浪费在网络游戏上的时间弥补回来，男孩比之前学习更努力。make up “弥补”； make up the time “把时间补回来”。
答案：C
2．(2017·南昌二模)The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery quickly.
A．shuts up B．ends up
C．runs out D．turns out
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位摄影师每天都需要给数码相机充电，因为电池很快就用完了。run out表示“用完；用尽”。
答案：A
3．(2017·太原质检)On seeing the wonderful sculpture, everyone present a cry of surprise.
A．let out B．gave away
C．brought in D．made up
解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：一看到那精美的雕塑，在场的每个人都发出了惊叹声。let out “大声(强烈地)表达；发出(声音)”； give away “泄露”； bring in “引进；赚(钱)”； make up “构成；编造；化妆”。
答案：B
4．—I'm sorry to keep you waiting. I'll make short work of this.
— . I'm not in a hurry.
A．Take it easy B．Take your time
C．Not at all D．As you like
解析：由I'm not in a hurry，可知take your time “慢慢来”，符合语境。
1．There are various reasons why people write poetry.
人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
本句中含有先行词为reason的定语从句。其常见的基本句式：
The reason why/for which＋定语从句＋is/was that ...
The reason that/which ＋定语从句＋is/was that ...
①The reason why/for which he died young was that he paid no attention to his health.(why/for which 在从句中作状语)
他英年早逝的原因是他不注意自己的身体健康。
② was that he didn't learn it well.
他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好。
The reason why/for which he failed the English exam
③The reason (that/which) he explained to us was that he hadn't read it before.(that/which在从句中作宾语)
他给我们解释的理由是他之前没有读过。
2. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己写诗歌了。
句中的With so many different forms of poetry to choose from 为with的复合结构作状语。其结构如下：
①With time going by, they have grown into big boys and big girls.
随着时间的流逝，他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。
②With all the things she needed , she went home happily.
买了所需要的所有东西后，她高兴地回家了。
③With a great many articles to write, he won't have time to go shopping this morning.
他有那么多文章要写，今天早上将没有时间去买东西了。
bought
[句型对点集训]
Ⅰ.句型转换
1．If you should see Mr. Allen, give him my regards.
→ Mr. Allen, give him my regards.
2．John received an invitation to dinner, he gladly accepted it as he had finished his work.
→John received an invitation to dinner, and ____________
, he gladly accepted it.
Should you see
with his work
finished
Ⅱ.单项填空
答案：B
1． fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A．Would you be B．Should you be
C．Could you be D．Might you be
解析：句意：如果你被炒了，你的医疗保险和其他利益并不会立即被取消。由句意可知这是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，当if从句中含有had, were, should等词时可构成倒装语序，故选B。
2．Jack had no confidence and courage at that time.That was the reason he gave up the plan.
A．why B．when
C．what D．how
解析：reason作为先行词后跟定语从句，且定语从句中缺少状语时要用关系副词why。
答案：A
3．Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A．he explained B．what he explained
C．how he explained D．why he explained
解析：此题考查定语从句，排除B、C两项。explain为及物动词，其句式为explain sth. to sb.，通过分析可知，定语从句中缺少宾语，故应用关系代词which或that或省略。
答案：A
4．(2017·开封市第一次模拟)With so many people in English every day, we can see it will be more and more important a good knowledge of English.
A．to communicate; have B．communicate; having
C．communicating; to have D．communicated; to have
解析：句意：很多人每天用英语交流，我们可以了解到拥有丰富的英语知识会越来越重要。With so many people in English every day是with的复合结构，在句中作原因状语，宾语so many people 和communicate构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用communicating ...作宾语补足语。在It's ＋adj./n.＋to do sth./doing sth.句型中，只有当表语部分是no use/no good/useless时，后面才用doing sth.作真正的主语，所以选C。
答案：C
答案：D
虚拟语气(Ⅱ)
1．(2017·山东实验中学四模)Luckily the man missed the highspeed train, or he have been killed in the accident.
A．must B．would C．should D．might
解析：句意：幸运的是，那个人错过了那趟高铁，否则他或许会在事故中丧生。根据语境可知推测过去的可能性，但并没有把握，所以用might have done表示“(过去)或许会发生”。must have done“(过去)想必/一定发生了”；would have done“(过去)将会发生”；should have done“(过去)本该发生却未发生”。
2．(2017·石家庄一模) a little earlier this morning! I missed the bus by only a minute and waited half an hour for another.
A．If I had got up B．If I got up
C．If only I had got up D．If only I got up
解析：句意：今天早晨我如果早点起床的话就好了！我只差一分钟就坐上那辆公共汽车，而等另一辆车却花了半小时。根据第二句可知第一句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以空格处的谓语动词应用had done; if only ...相当于how I wish ...，意为“要是……的话就好了；但愿……”。
答案：C
3．(2017·北京海淀期中)Thank you so much! But for your text message, I home without my ID card this morning.
A．would have left B．would leave
C．had left D．left
解析：句意：非常感谢！若不是你的短信，我今天早晨就会不带身份证离开家了。根据but for及this morning 可知第二句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以谓语动词形式为would have done；B项用于与现在或将来事实相反的虚拟语气。
答案：A
答案：B
4．(2017·北京海淀第二学期期中练习)Who does that shop assistant think he is? He behaves as if he the grocery.
A．own B．owned
C．will own D．has owned
解析：考查虚拟语气。由句意“他只是一个售货员，可是他的举止好像自己拥有这家杂货店一样”可知此处是对现在事实的虚拟，所以用一般过去时。
5．(2017·合肥第二次质量检测)The government urged that every effort to bring down food prices.
A．is made B．will be made
C．be made D．must be made
解析：考查虚拟语气。在urge后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词用should＋动词原形， should可以省略， make与effort构成动宾关系，所以用(should) be made。
答案：C
山东课时见4演练见“课时跟踪检测
（二十七）”
江西课时见4演练见“课时跟踪检测
（二十七）”
[教师备课参考]
插入语
插入语是说话者对所表达意思的补充、强调、解释或者说话的态度，其位置灵活，常用逗号或破折号与其他成分隔开，并且在语法上不影响其他成分。插入语常以下列形式出现：
(1)副词(短语)：indeed, however, frankly, luckily等。
(2)形容词(短语)：true, wonderful, needless to say等。
(3)介词短语：by the way, in short, of course, to one's surprise 等。
(4)现在分词短语：generally speaking, judging from/by等。
(5)不定式短语：to be sure, to be honest, to begin with 等。
(6)句子：I think, what's more, it is said, as we all know 等。
生活类
?[精读语篇](2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解C)
Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about eighty miles.It was late.Several times I got stuck behind a slow?moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient.
At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop.I looked left, right and behind me.Nothing.Not a car, no suggestion of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.
I started wondering why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught, because there was clearly no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.
Much later that night, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because it's part of a contract
(契约) we all have with each other.It's not only the law, but it's an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights.
Trust is our first inclination (倾向)．Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us.The whole construction of our society depends on mutual (相互) trust, not distrust.We do what we say we'll do; we show up when we say we'll show up; and we pay when we say we'll pay.We trust each other in these matters, and we're angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.
I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.
功能一、听
先浏览题目然后带着问题听录音
1．The author drove from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about ________ miles.
A．eight B．eighteen C．eighty
2．How did the author feel for stopping for the red light?
A．Proud. B．Sad. C．Thankful.
答案：1.C 2.A
功能二、读
第一步：速读文章，掌握文章大意
1．What's the main idea of the passage?
______________________________________________
___________________________________________________
__________
The author didn‘t go through red lights because he believed we had mutual trust in each other and our society needed it.
2．理清文章主线，找出关键词(完成下面框图)
第二步：精读文章，理清细枝末节
一、细读文章1～3段
(一)遇到生僻的词汇怎么办？
例：We got stuck on the way; what's worse, we ran the light later.
我们在路上堵车，更糟的是，后来我们还闯了红灯。
(二)阅读理解
66．Why was the author proud of himself?
A．He kept his promise.
B．He held back his anger.
C．He followed his inclination.
D．He made a right decision.
此类试题的解答需要对较多信息进行阅读和推理。解题时应认真阅读题干，找到与之有逻辑联系的关键句、段，并借助其进行推理判断，看它与哪一个备选项内容在意义与逻辑上吻合。由第二、三段作者在无人的十字路口左顾右盼及后来的所思所想，再结合最后一段可知，作者在无人的十字路口遵守了交通规则，未闯红灯，这个决定是正确的，因此作者为此深感自豪。故D项正确。
63．Why did the author get impatient while driving?
A．He was lonely on the road.
B．He was slowed down by a truck.
C．He got tired of driving too long.
D．He came across too many traffic lights.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段后半部分的内容可知，作者因前方有一辆缓慢行驶的卡车而变得不耐烦。
答案 ：B
64．What was the author's immediate action when the traffic light turned red?
A．Stopping still.
B．Driving through it.
C．Looking around for other cars.
D．Checking out for traffic police.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ ...it turned red and I made a stop”可知，作者的瞬时反应是立刻停车。
答案：A
二、细读文章4～6段
(一)遇到生僻的词汇怎么办？
例：Once they made the contract, they must honor it.
一旦他们签了合同，他们就必须遵守。
(二)遇到难懂的疑难句怎么办？
1．We do what we say we'll do; we show up when we say we'll show up; and we pay when we say we'll pay.
[破解方法]
本句是一个并列句。由分号，and 分别连接了三个并列分 句，而三个分句中分别含有what引导的宾语从句和 when 引导的状语从句。
[尝试翻译]
________________________________________________
___________
我们说做就一定会做，说来就一定会来，说付出就一定会付出。
2．We trust each other in these matters, and we're angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.
[破解方法]
本句为并列句，and 连接两个分句，其中第二分句带有一个that 引导的定语从句，该从句中又含有一个省略了that 的定语从句。理解本句的关键是要准确判断句子结构，尤其定语从句中套着定语从句，增加了理解难度。第一个that从句的先行词是person or organization，第二个则是trust。
[尝试翻译]
_____________________________________________________
_________________________________
在这些事情上我们互相信任，同时我们对那些破坏了我们信任的个人和组织感到气愤和失望。
(三)阅读理解
65．The event made the author strongly believe that ________.
A．traffic rules may be unnecessary
B．doubting others is human nature
C．patience is important to drivers
D．a society needs mutual trust
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句的内容可知，这件事让作者深信社会需要相互信任。
答案：D
功能三、写
(一)根据提示互译原文中的关键词汇
1．契约，合同 ________
2．信守，执行 ______
3．倾向 _________
4．相互的 _______
5．信任 _____
6．get stuck ___________
7．refuse to do sth. ___________
8．run the light ______
9．depend on __________________
10．be disappointed with _______________
contract
honor
inclination
mutual
trust
陷入，困于
拒绝做某事
闯红灯
依靠；取决于；指望
对……感到失望
(二)运用以上词汇完成句子
1．Several times I behind a slow?moving truck on a narrow road and I became increasingly impatient.
在狭窄的路上有好几次我都被一辆缓慢行驶的卡车挡在后面，因此我越来越不耐烦了。
got stuck
2．I started wondering why I .
我开始想为什么我没有闯红灯。
3．The whole construction of our society __________
, not distrust.
我们整个社会的构建依靠于相互信任，而非不信任。
refused to run the light
depends on mutual trust
(三)根据译文补全原文中的经典句式
1．We do ; we show up we say we'll show up; and we pay when we say we'll pay.
我们说做就一定会做，说来就一定会来，说付出就一定会付出。
2．We trust each other in these matters, and we're angry or disappointed with the person or organization __________
.
在这些事情上我们互相信任，同时我们对那些破坏了我们信任的个人和组织感到气愤和失望。
what we say we'll do
when
that breaks the trust we have in them
(四)短文写作
读完这篇文章，你有什么感想？请结合实际，写一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文：
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Recent years, there have been many changes in our country. There‘s no doubt that the standard of people‘s life has improved quickly. However, with the development of society, more and more bad things happened, increasingly disappointing us and breaking the trust we have in them. In my opinion, the construction of our society depends on mutual trust and help. So we should learn to smile, trust and help each other. Only in this way can we make a real harmonious society.
功能四、说
(一)请同学们朗读原文1～2段，然后描述：
Why did the author get impatient while driving?
关键提示词：a distance of/late/got stuck/slow?moving/narrow road/increasingly impatient ...
(二)请朗读文章3～5段，用自己的话说一说：
Why did the author stop immediately when the traffic light turned red?
关键提示词：contract/law/agreement/honor/mutual trust ...
计划与愿望的话题是与考生日常生活
密切相关的话题，也是新课标的教学重点
之一，更是最近几年高考的高频考点。本书从此单元开始至后面两个单元将围绕此话题设计晨背内容。
由词连句——背词汇、学连句，让作文丰满起来
一、话题常用词汇必背
1．常用单词
(1)arrival n． 到达
(2)desire n. 愿望；渴望
(3)arrangement n. 安排
(4)occasion n. 时机；场合
(5)destination n. 目的地
(6)representative n. 代表
(7)achievement n. 功绩；成就
(8)cover v. 涉及
(9)appoint v. 安排
(10)hesitate v. 犹豫
(11)apply v． 申请
(12)appreciate v. 感激；欣赏
(13)unique adj. 独特的
(14)spare adj. 空闲的
(15)fantastic adj. 奇特的
(16)advanced adj. 先进的
(17)favorite adj. 最喜欢的
(18)impressive adj. 印象深刻的
(19)advisable adj. 可取的；明智的
(20)sincerely adv. 真诚地
2．常用短语
(1)as follows 如下
(2)speak of 谈到
(3)take part in 参加
(4)set goals 设定目标
(5)take charge of 掌管
(6)on one's own 独立地
(7)aim to 旨在；目的在于
(8)in one's spare time 在某人空闲时间
(9)make some arrangements 做一些准备
(10)show ... around ... 带领……参观……
二、连词成句并背诵(按括号中的要求，添加适当的词连词成句)
1．such, arrangement, the day's activity (用倒装句式)
答案：__________________________________________
2．what, make, unique, it, being held, developing country, for the first time (用主语从句和表语从句)
答案：___________________________________________ _______________________________
Such is the arrangement for the day's activity.
What makes it unique is that it is being held in a
developing country for the first time.
3．speak of, volunteer, work, I, mainly, help out, here (用现在分词短语作状语)
答案：___________________________________________ ________
4．he, get up, early, exercise, every day, aim to, build up one's body (用现在分词短语作状语)
答案：___________________________________________ ________________
Speaking of volunteer work, I'm mainly helping
He gets up early and exercises every day, aiming to
build up his body.
out here.
Ⅰ.高频单词必记
1． n．& vt. 滥用；虐待
2． vt. 禁止；取缔
n. 禁令；谴责
3． adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的
4． vt. 停止(做某事)；离开
5． n. 结果；效力
6． adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的
abuse
quit
effect
due
ban
awkward
7． vt.使习惯于→ adj.惯常的；习惯了的
8． adj.无意识的；自动的→ adv.
无意识地；自动地
9． adj.精神的；智力的→ adv.精神上；
智力上→ (反义词)身体的；肉体的
10． vt.加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强→__________
n．力气；力量；强项
accustom
automatic
physical
mental
accustomed
strengthen
automatically
mentally
strength
11． adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→ n．羞愧 → adj.可耻的→ adj.无耻的；厚颜的
12． n．压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张→_________
adj. 产生压力的；紧张的→ adj.焦虑不安的
13． adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→ n．沉
溺；嗜好→ adj.使人上瘾的
ashamed
shameful
addiction
stress
shame
shameless
stressful
addicted
stressed
addictive
1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)After a week of work, all the employees were extremely and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under .(stress)
(2)The man is to smoking for many years, but he is now fighting with his to smoking.(addict)
stressful
stressed
stress
addicted
addiction
2．主题串记
请根据词性和汉语提示写出以?able/?ible为后缀的高频单词
(1) adj. 可接受的；受欢迎的
(2) adj. 容易取得的；容易接近的
(3) adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的
(4) adj. 可利用的；可得到的
(5) adj. 舒适的；惬意的
(6) adj. 流行的；时髦的
acceptable
accessible
comfortable
admirable
available
fashionable
Ⅱ.重点短语必背
*1．__________ 由于……
*2．________________ 对……有瘾
*3．___________________ 习惯于……
4．______________ 对……作出决定
*5．__________________ 想要(做)……
*6．___________ 不顾；不管
*7．_________________ 冒险
due to ...
(be) addicted to ...
(be) accustomed to ...
decide on ...
feel like (doing) ...
in spite of
take risks (a risk)
*8．__________ 陷入；染上(坏习惯)
9．________ 处境危险；遭受危险
get into
at risk
选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)
1．He has the habit of making notes when he is reading.
2．Many teenagers online games, which makes their parents worried.
3．Jack hearing noises, because he lives right in the center of the city.
4．One's success is largely his efforts.
5．To succeed in business, one must be prepared to .
6．The old man going out for a walk after supper.
got into
are addicted to
feels like
due to
take a risk
is accustomed to
1．I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。
[解读] do hope 为强调结构，do常用来强调谓语动词。此句式为as＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋as ...结构。
[仿写] ①他的确每天骑自行车上学，因为他家离学校很远。
He by bicycle every day because his home is far away from school.
②事实上，去掉一个坏习惯付出的努力与形成一个好习惯是一样的。
As a matter of fact, getting rid of a bad habit is _____________
forming a good one.
Ⅲ.经典句型必会
does go to school
as much an
effort as
2．Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non?smoker.
每次你想吸烟的时候，要提醒自己你是一个不吸烟的人。
[解读] every time引导时间状语从句。
[仿写] 每次我帮助别人，我就会从中得到快乐。
, I will get happiness from that.
Every time I help others
3．As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.
你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。
[解读] as引导定语从句。
[仿写] 正如所预料的一样，奥巴马再次当选为美国总统。
, Obama was elected American president again.
As was expected
4．It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.
只有当一个人发展成艾滋病时，他才开始看上去有病。
[解读] 本句为强调句型。
[仿写] 这场严重的事故发生后不久，涉及其中的所有人都被抓住并被审问。
shortly after that serious accident happened ____ all the people involved were caught and questioned.
It was
that
1．stress n．重压；逼迫；压力；重音；重点 vt. 加压力于；使紧张；重读
[高考佳句] The research suggests that stress may change the way people make choices in predictable ways.(2017·北京高考阅读C)
研究表明压力可能改变人们依照可预测作出选择的方式。
①Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.
人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。
②I think the company cost and not enough on quality.
我认为公司对成本强调有余，而对质量重视不足。
③Premier Wen understanding between nations.
温总理强调国家间互相理解的重要性。
places too much stress on
stressed the importance of
(1)under stress 在压力之下
under the stress of 在……压力下
put sb. under great stress 使某人感到沉重的压力
lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物
(2)stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
2．effect n．结果；效力
[教材原句] When I was young, I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking.
年轻时，我不太了解吸烟的危害性。
(1)have an effect/influence on/upon 对……产生影响
come/go into effect 生效
bring/carry/put ... into effect实施；使生效/起作用
of no effect 没有效果的；没有影响的
side effect 副作用
(2)effective adj. 有效的；有影响的
(3)affect vt. 影响
①However, they have side effects, which will damage your health.
然而它们有副作用，这对你的健康有害。
②This Regulation will from September 1, 2014.
本章程自2014年9月1日起施行。
③What you say and do will affect your children deeply.
你的言行将对孩子影响非常深刻。
come into effect
3．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的
[教材原句] You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.
你知道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。
(1)be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于……；专心做……
(2)addict vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾
n. 有瘾的人
addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于……
a work addict 工作狂
(3)addiction n. 癖好
①Her son addicted himself to smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.
她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。
② computer games, the little boy has lost interest in his lessons.
迷恋于玩电脑游戏，这个小男孩对功课失去了兴趣。
Addicted to playing
4．accustomed adj.经常的；惯常的；习惯了的
[教材原句] This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.
这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。
(1)be accustomed to (doing) sth.
习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)
get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.
习惯于(做)某事(表示动作)
(2)accustom vt.使习惯于
accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.
使某人/自己习惯于……
①He said that he was accustomed to
making important decisions.
他说他善于作重要的决定。
②It took a while for me to all the new rules and regulations.
我花了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有新的规章制度。
be accustomed to结构中to为介词，后须跟名词或动名词作宾语，相当于be used to。
accustom myself to
5．ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
[教材原句] If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed.
如果你意志薄弱了而吸了一支烟，不要感到羞愧。
①I must admit to being ashamed for what had happened.
发生这样的事我应承认我感到惭愧。
② you can't stay with us.
你不能留下来和我们在一起太遗憾了。
③What a shame! She should fail this round.
真可惜！这一轮她竟然败下来了。
It's a shame that
[单词对点集训]
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．By the way, we often feel discouraged, which ____________
(对……有很坏的影响) our study.
2． (习惯于生活在乡村), he found it hard to live in the city.
3．I (很惭愧) that I have not finished the task on time.
4．The English teacher (强调……的重要性) reading aloud.
has a very bad
effect on
Accustomed to living in the countryside
feel quite ashamed
stresses the importance of
答案：B
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．He felt of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.
A．shame B．ashamed
C．sorry D．shameful
解析：be/feel ashamed of“因……而羞愧”，符合题意。shame不用于此结构；sorry应与介词for连用；shameful用来形容事物，“令人感到可耻的”。
答案：D
2．Father always put a lot of on good table manners when we were young.
A．excitement B．nervousness
C．crisis D．stress
解析：句意：在我们小的时候，父亲总是非常重视餐桌礼仪。put stress on ...表示“重视；强调”。
答案：D
3．—They are quiet, aren't they?
—Yes. They are accustomed at meals.
A．to talk B．to not talk
C．to talking D．to not talking
解析：句意：“他们挺安静的，不是吗？”“是的，他们习惯吃饭时不说话。” be accustomed to表示“习惯于……”，其中to是介词，接动词时须用动词的?ing形式；结合句意可知D项切题。
答案：A
4．The price of houses has continued to fall in big cities thanks to the of the government to control it.
A．efforts B．effect
C．influence