北师大版高中英语必修一Unit 1 Lifestyles 04话题语言应用——生活方式
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| 名称 | 北师大版高中英语必修一Unit 1 Lifestyles 04话题语言应用——生活方式 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2019-11-05 20:07:46 | ||
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话题语言应用——生活方式
语言积累
交际用语：
表达偏爱和优先选择（Express preference）
1. 相关词句
can’t stand 不能忍受 don’t like 不喜欢 hate 讨厌
love 爱，热爱，喜欢 (quite) like（相当）喜欢 enjoy 享受，欣赏，喜欢
prefer 更喜欢
2. 用法举例
I can’t stand riding to school in rain. 我不能忍受在雨中骑自行车上学。
I hate standing on crowded train. 我讨厌站在拥挤的火车内。
I don’t like going shopping, because the supermarket is too crowded.
我不喜欢去购物，因为超市太挤了。
I love chatting with my friends on my way home.
回家的路上，我喜欢和朋友闲聊。
I quite like watching volleyball games.
我相当喜欢看排球比赛。
Young children enjoy helping around the house.
小孩子们喜欢在家里帮助做事。
I prefer going by bike. 我宁愿骑单车去。
3. 拓展
I prefer doing something useful outside to staying at home reading.
我宁愿到外面干点有用的事，好过呆在家里看书。
I’d rather stay at home than go out.
我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去散步。
I’m fond of Chinese food. 我喜欢中国食品。
I like swimming better than skating. 与滑冰相比，我更喜欢游泳。
I dislike wasting time. 我不喜欢浪费时间。
I don’t mind walking to work. 我倒不介意步行上班。
表达犹豫
1. 相关词句
mm…you know… 嗯……你知道……
2. 用法举例
You know what I mean… 你知道我的意思……
Er…mm 哦……嗯……
Well, mm 嗯……
I thought I’d, you know, have a chat with you.
我想我应该，呃，和你谈谈。
He’s a little silly. ..Mm…You know what I mean.
他有点糊涂……嗯……你知道我的意思。
Well, maybe you are right.
好吧，或许你是对的.
话题词句1
有关压力 (About stress)
1. (2019 银川一中期末) Everybody gets stressed from time to time. Different people feel stress in different ways .Some ways of dealing with stress, like screaming (尖叫) or hitting someone, don’t solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.
2. What can cause stress? 什么能导致压力？
some social situations 某些社交场合
problems with people 与人相处困难
fear of something dangerous 对危险事物的恐惧
worry over your family or job 对家人或工作的犹豫
noise, crowding, and pressure from work or family 噪音，拥挤，工作和家庭的压力
working too much or too hard at your job(s), school, or home
职场、学校或家里活太多或太难
not knowing how to manage your time well 不知道如何很好地管理时间
3. How does stress affect you? 压力是如何影响你的？
Stress can affect both your body and your mind (精神). People under large amounts (量) of stress can become tired, sick, and unable to concentrate (集中注意力) or think clearly. Sometimes, they even suffer mental (精神的) breakdowns (崩溃).
4. What can we do to reduce stress? 如何减压？
We can—
do exercise 锻炼
talk to people about problems 与人说说问题
stop what you’re doing and take a few deep, relaxing breaths
停下手头的事，做几个舒缓的深呼吸
rinse your face in cool water in the bathroom 在盥洗室用冷水洗脸
Push back from your desk. Roll (转) your head and shoulders. Rub (摩擦) your hands together quickly to warm them and place them over your weary (疲倦的) eyes, or just close your eyes and let your face and neck relax.
5. Which is stressful and which is relaxing？
I find it stressful... 我发现……是有压力的。
to have an exam 参加考试
to prepare for an exam 准备考试
wait for the result of an important exam 等着一次重要的考试结果
to give a talk in English 用英语讲演
to go to parties 参加聚会
to talk in front of the class 在全班同学前讲话
I think it is relaxing... 我认为……是轻松的。
to do some reading in the spare time 空闲时间读书
to lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上
do shopping with my mother 同妈妈一起购物
to do sports 进行体育运动
to have a lot of free time 有许多空闲时间
to sit and doing nothing 坐着什么也不做
to listen to music 听音乐
话题词句2
To live a healthy lifestyle
(2019 福建高考)
1. If you’re serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it’s extremely (极端地) important to surround (围绕) yourself with people who’ll provide you with the proper emotional (情感的) support.
2. Surround yourself with people who uplift (振作), encourage and understand you! Make fitness (健身) even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class, with a friend. Plan to go for a jog (慢跑) together. Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social!
Two boys’ life
Our lifestyles today are very busy．We have family，school，sports，entertainment and social activities to fit into a time that seems never enough．We need to be healthy to meet the demands (满足需要) of daily life．But what does it mean to have a healthy lifestyle?
To have a healthy lifestyle，we need to:
◆ eat different kinds of healthy food most of the time
◆ do exercise often
◆ have time to relax
◆ get enough sleep to give our bodies time to grow healthy and strong
Read about a normal day in the lives of two children.
Abbey gets up at 7:00 am，feeds the dog，and has cereal and a glass of juice for breakfast．She walks to school with her friend，Julia．She has a bag of chips for a morning snack，drinks water，and has a chicken and lettuce sandwich with a banana for lunch．She likes to play soccer with her friends at lunch and morning break time．She walks home with Julia，has some crackers with cheese and juice for afternoon snack and plays with the dog for a while．She plays computer games for an hour or two before dinner，then has a shower and does her homework．She watches her favorite television show for an hour，then usually goes to bed at about 9:30 pm.
Carl gets up at 8:30 am and has two pieces of bread with jam and a glass of milk for breakfast．His mother drives him to school on her way to work．He eats cookies with juice for morning snack and a pot pie ordered from the school lunch room with juice for lunch．He likes to play card games with his friends at lunchtime and climb the fixed equipment at morning break time．He catches the bus home，has a cereal bar and a can of soda for afternoon snack，then watches some television．He has a shower before dinner，then plays the computer for an hour or two．He goes to bed at about 10:30 pm.
No matter which kind of lifestyle you agree on，just remember it’s important to balance (使平衡) all aspects of life.
写作运用
单元写作
个人信件
个人信件是写给非常熟悉的人，如学校里的朋友、度假时你遇到的朋友、老师或者亲戚等人的信件，所以是非正式信件，所用语言不用很正式，语气一般比较轻松。本单元要求给多年不见的朋友写一封信。
作文布局：
1. 问候语（后用逗号），如：Dear John，
2. 介绍：说明你是谁，你怎样认识对方的，或者你们的关系等。
3. 提问：询问对方的生活情况。
4. 信息：描述自己的生活情况和你有什么变化。
5. 结束信件：给出一个停止写信的理由。
6. 署名。
注意：英语信件的写信时间一般放在信件的右上角。
常用表达句型
一、开头
This is … Remember me? 我是……，记得我吗？
Anyway, how are you? What are you doing now? 对了，你还好吧？你目前在做什么？
We haven’t seen each other for about 10 years—right? 我们十年没有见面了，是吧？
It’s a long time since I saw your last. 我们好久没有见面了。
I often think of you．How have you been recently? 我常想到你，你近来好吗？
As I have not heard from you for long，I feel anxious. 很久没收到你的信，我感到很担心。
Congratulations on your graduation! 衷心地祝贺你毕业！
How are you getting on with your English study? 你英语学得怎么样了？
二、结束语
Good luck (to you)! 祝你好运！
Best wishes! （给你）最良好的祝愿！
Take care of yourself, will you? 好好照顾自己，好吗？
Send my love to your… 向……问好。
Please write often. 经常写信。
Let’s keep in touch. 保持联系。
Write back soon and tell me all your news. 速回信给我，告诉我你所有的消息。
Well, I must finish here because I’ve got an exam tomorrow.
因为明天有考试，我就写到这里了。
I am looking forward to your letter. 盼望着你的信。
I’m afraid I have to stop now，but I will write again．
恐怕我得搁笔了，不过我会再来信的。
Say hello to your parents for me. 请代我向您父母问好。
With the season’s greetings. 谨致节日的问候。
I would like to wish you a very Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.
祝您圣诞愉快，新年快乐！
写作范文
Example 1
26th September
Dear Peter,
This is Mary. Remember me? We were best friends in primary school, right? We haven’t seen each other for more than five years. I miss you a lot.
Anyway, how’s everything going? Are you having a good time in USA? You used to love painting, so how do you like it now? And are you still crazy about computer?
For me, I’m in Senior 1, Tangyin NO.1 Middle School now. It’s a great and beautiful school. I’m getting on well with my new classmates. We play football every day. Oh, yes, I’m studying really hard now, so I have given up playing computer games.
Well, I must stop here because we’ll have exams next week. Write back soon and tell me something about you and your family.
All the best.
Mary
Example 2
假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师Mr. Smith ，但没有联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学写信：
1. 感谢Tom对你学习上的帮助；
2. 询问Mr. Smith的近况并索要其联系方式；
3. 邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。
参考范文
Dear Tom,
How have you been doing all these day? We haven’t seen each other since I came back from America. How I miss you!
Thank you very much for your kind help when I was staying in America. With your help, my English has improved a lot and my teachers and friends are surprised at my fluent English.
How is Mr. Smith? I want to know something about his life. I tried to get in touch with him, but unfortunately I don’t have his address and can’t connect with him. Do you have his email address or his telephone number?
The Spring Festival is coming. It is an important traditional festival for Chinese, when all the family members get together. It is like Christmas in the western countries .Would you like to come to appreciate the Chinese culture? I’m sure you will have a wonderful time here. Besides (而且), I can also show you around some places of interest (名胜古迹).
I am looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
话题作文
Example 1
（2019 安徽高考）为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：
1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议并说明理由。
参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪
参考范文：
Hi, Worried,
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret. Here are three useful tips:
First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of (消除) anger. And third, remain optimistic (乐观的) about your future. Such a positive attitude (积极的态度) towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
Yours,
Jamie
Example 2
Cities and countryside
Some people like to live in big cities. They say city life is colorful, convenient and exciting. There are shopping malls or supermarkets everywhere, so you can buy anything you like, while in the country, shops are very far away from your house. It is difficult to do shopping. In cities, people enjoy themselves in many ways in their spare time, such as going to the cinemas or theatres, taking a walk in the park, or watching a football game.
But others prefer to live in the countryside. They say cities are crowded with people and cars. It is noisy. While in the country people can enjoy themselves by sitting on the hillside watching the cattle around them. And now cities are becoming dirtier and dirtier. Factories and cars send out poisonous (有毒的) gases, which pollute (污染) the air and the sky over cities is often gray. Water pollution and white pollution are also big problems in cities. On the contrary (相反), the sky is blue and water is clear in the country.
Different people have different choices. Where would you like to live, in cities or in the country?
巩固练习
一、单项填空
1. I can’t stand ____ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ____ talking while she works.
A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. work; to stop
2. —You should apologize to her, Barry.
—_______, but it’s not going to be easy.
A. I suppose so B. I feel so C. I prefer to D. I like to
3. —How can we ________ CO2 in our home?
—It’s easy. Turn off your TV or computers when you’re not using them, and it will be of great help.
A. raise B. increase C. reduce D. switch off
4. (2019 北京西城期末) His son’s illness had put him under great _________. That’s why he was always getting angry with others.
A. power B. competition C. challenge D. pressure
5. —I think being a basketball player is really exciting.
—Yes, ________ sometimes it is very________.
A. but... interesting B. and... interested C. and... stressful D. but... stressful
6. —How ________ you ________ on with your classmates now?
—Quite well.
A. will...get B. do... get C. did... get D. are... getting
7.—What’s Tom’s hobby?
—Tom, as well as his brothers, ________ making models very much.
A. likes B. like C. is liking D. are liking
8. —What is your plan for the holiday, Paul? (2019 安徽宣城期末）
—I’ll go on a trip to Yunnan Province with my family.
—____________.
A. Have a good time B. Good luck C. Come back soon D. Congratulations
9. Upon graduation from school，how well will you ________the job that lies ahead?
A. prepare B. prepare for C. be prepared for D. be preparing
10. —I have just got my driver’s license.
—______!
A. Good luck B. That’s right C. Just so-so D. Congratulations
11. —Didn’t you have a good time at the party?
—No，I ________a lot from the noise made by the band.
A. worried B. suffered C. heard D. pained
12. I always prefer ________a bike rather than ________ on foot.
A. riding；go B. to ride；go C. ride；go D. to ride；going
13. Hurry up，________we will be late for the important meeting.
A. and B. otherwise C. so D. anyway
14. It is really ________to take a walk along the peaceful country road.
A. relaxing B. excited C. boring D. stressful
15. His house ________ all kinds of flowers，which has been sent by his friends.
A. is full B. is filled C. is full with D. is filled with
二、完形填空
You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes’ break between classes. But when the bell for the next class rings，you can’t__1__how quickly time has passed.
If you are familiar with this__2__，you’ll know how time flies when you are having fun and__3__when you are bored .Now scientists have__4__a reason why this is the case.
Scans have shown that patterns of activity in the brain__5__according to how we focus on a task. When we are__6__，we concentrate (关注) more on how time is passing. And this makes our brains__7__the clock is ticking more slowly.
In an experiment__8__ by a French laboratory, 12 volunteers watched an image __9__ researchers monitored their brain activity.
The volunteers were told to__10__concentrate on how long an image appeared for，then__11__the color of the image，and thirdly，study both duration and color. The results showed that__12__was more active when the volunteers paid__13__subjects.
It is thought that if the brain is__14__focusing on many aspects of a task，it has to__15__its resources，and pays less attention to the clock.
__16__，time passes without us really__17__it，and seems to go quickly. If the brain is not so active，it concentrates its__18__energies on monitoring the passing of time.__19__，time seems to drag.
Next time you feel bored__20__，perhaps you should pay more attention to what the teacher is saying!
1．A. guess B．learn C．believe D．doubt
2．A. view B point C．scene D．experience
3．A. drags B．stops C．backs D．gains
4．A. explained B．given C．mentioned D．found
5．A. change B．develop C．grow D．slow
6．A. sleepy B．bored C．excited D．active
7．A. report B．think C．decide D．see
8．A. produced B．carried C．tried D．performed
9．A. so B．when C．while D．but
10．A. partly B．quickly C．how D．first
11．A .remember B．focus on C．forget D．tell apart
12．A. the researchers B．the experiment C．the clock D．the brain
13．A .much attention to B．more attention to C．attention to many D．attention to more
14．A. busy B．likely C．ready D．sure
15．A. focus B．gather C．reach D．spread
16．A. However B．Furthermore C．Therefore D．Finally
17．A. recognizing B．watching C．noticing D．counting
18．A. enough B．full C．right D．proper
19．A. In fact B．As a result C．For example D．In case
20．A. in class B．with work C．in mind D．of lessons
三、阅读理解
Americans spend their holidays in different ways. Some of them like to travel abroad and get to know something about the foreign countries. For example，they may go to China and learn about its old traditions and habits .However，this kind of trip is not always pleasant. First，it is not so convenient (方便的) and second the service they receive in the foreign countries is not quite satisfactory.
Some of the Americans enjoy travelling within their own states，usually going to the seaside towns or cities during summer. They may stay there for one or two weeks and then come back home. This kind of trip is always cheaper and pleasant.
Another group care for travelling very much. They just get on a plane in the morning and get off a ship in the evening. They like to go across the country，from north to south，and west to east.
For the last group，they just want to stay at home and do their housework with the radio or the television on. They say holiday is the time for rest，not for travelling.
1．Some Americans like to travel to the outside because_________.
A．their own country has nothing interesting
B．the outside world is very advanced
C．they want to know something about the history of some countries
D．they have a lot of money and cannot spend them all in their own country
2．There is something that the foreigners are not very satisfied with when they travel outside .It is________.
A．the food B．the habit C．the people they meet D．the service
3．Making a trip within the States has an advantage：________.
A．cheap B．easy C．saving the time D．all of the above
4．Some Americans don’t like travelling in their holidays，because________.
A．they are lazy B．they don’t have much money
C．they like to rest at home D．they like watching TV
四、语法填空
This is a re al story I experienced. A few years 1 leaving my secondary school in Manchester, I was invited to help out with the school’s Christmas Fair. I decided to have a go at being Father Christmas. I had 2 (recent) grown my first full beard and thought that I would enter into the role 3 rubbing flour into my beard. 4 I say it myself, I looked rather splendid and I certainly attracted lots of customers.
I was enjoying 5 greatly, bringing a sense of magic to so many young children, but I was confused by one young boy 6 paid for a second visit and then astonishingly for 7 third. The presents on sale were really pretty pitiful, so I asked him why he was coming to see me so often. He 8 (answer) simply, “I just love talking to you.”
It was then 9 I realized that, in many households, parents do not encourage their children to talk and really listen to them. This was a lesson that I have taken with me throughout my life. So, at home, at work, I always encourage family, friends, colleagues 10 (talk) about themselves and their feelings — and really listen.
五、交际用语
（2019 陕西高考）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Doctor: Good morning, Sir. 1
Johnson: Yes, doctor. I’m always tired but when I go to bed I can’t sleep.
Doctor: 2
Johnson: Since I started my new job two months ago.
Doctor: What is your job ?
Johnson: I’m in advertising. 3
Doctor: It depends. How many hours do you work?
Johnson: About 80 hours a week
Doctor: 4 . Do you often take exercise?
Johnson: Not very often. 5 .
Doctor: Well, you do need to find some time. Try to work less, or look for a more stress-free job.
A. That’s a lot!
B. I like my job.
C. Does it matter?
D. How can I help you?
E. I don’t have the time.
F. What time do you usually go to bed?
G. How long have you had this problem?
六、任务型读写
This year，about 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about 10 months in US homes. At the same time about 1,300 American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and learn the rest of the world.
Here is a 2-way student exchange in action.Fred,19，spent last year in Germany with George’s family .In turn，George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.
Fred，a lively young man，knew little German when he arrived. But after two months of studying，the language became easy for him. School was completely different from what he had expected and it was much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took 14 subjects instead of 6 that were usually taken in the US.
Family life，too，was different. The father’s word was the law. All the activities were done with the family rather than individually. Fred found the food to be too simple at first.He also missed having a car.
“Back home，you pick up some friends in a car and go out to have a good time .In Germany，you walk but you soon learn to like it.”
At the same time，in America，Mike，a friendly German boy，was also forming his own ideas.“I suppose I should criticize American schools，” he says，“It is far too easy for our level but I have to say that I like it a lot. In Germany，we do nothing but study .Here we take part in many other activities .I think that maybe American schools are better than in training their citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”
Differences between American School Life and German School Life
Items (项目)
American students
German students
Class rules
They don’t have to stand up.
They have to 1.________and 2.________to their teachers.
3.________life
They do their own things individually.
They have to listen to their 4.________.
School
5．________
They have six which are very 6.________ to learn.
They have 14 which are much more difficult.
Going out
They can 7.________cars.
They have to
8．______all the way.
School activities
They have 9.______other activities.
They have to 10.____hard all the time.
六、书面表达
假设你是高一学生李越，经过三个月的高中学习给你的初中老师Mr. Wang 写一封信，包括以下内容：
1．你在高中的生活（跟同学相处…;学习…）
2．感谢他过去三年对你的关心与帮助
3．你的理想
答案与解析：
一、单项填空
1. C。can’t stand 意为“不能忍受，无法容忍”，习惯接动名词（-ing）作宾语，refuse后只接不定式作宾语，所以选C。
2. A。句意：——你应该向她道歉，巴里。——我想是这样，但是不会很容易。选项C、D表示“爱好”，而I feel so表示“感觉”，不合题意。I suppose so 我想是这样，表示“想法”，符合题意。
3. C。raise 提高；increase 增加；switch off 关闭；reduce 减少。根据答语“很简单，你不用电视或电脑时将它们关上，这样就会很有用”，所以选C。
4. D。儿子生病一定会使父亲处于很大压力之中，根据句意选D。
5. D。成为篮球队员令人激动，但是有时，比如比赛时压力也很大，所以第一个空白处填but，表示转折；stressful 有压力的。所以选D。
6. D。由now可知是在谈论现在的事，询问“与人相处”一般都指说话的那段时间，而不是长时间的事，所以用现在进行时。
7. A。谈论爱好，要用一般现在时；as well as连接两个名词作主语，要用前面的名词来决定谓语的人称和数，所以选A。
8. A。对别人出去旅行的交际用语常用：Have a nice time或have a good trip等，故选A。
9．C。由how well可知，应用表状态的be prepared for，意为“为……做好准备”。
10. D。由前句“我刚刚拿到驾照”可知，对方需对其取得的成绩表示祝贺。Congratulations！“祝贺”符合句意。Good luck“祝你好运”；That’s right“对啊”；Just so-so“一般般啦”表示程度一般，没有那么好。
11. B。句意为：“你在晚会上玩得不高兴吗？”“不高兴。乐队制造的噪音让我非常难受。”suffer from在此意为“遭受……之苦”，符合题意。worry担忧；hear听说；pain使痛苦。
12. B。句意为：我宁愿骑自行车也不愿步行。prefer to do rather than do表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，为固定用法。
13. B。句意为“快点，要不然我们会赶不上这个重要的会议”。otherwise要不然。anyway 无论如何。
14. A。sth. be relaxing 某事令人放松。句中it指代不定式to take a walk...road。
15. D。be filled with 相当于be full of，意为“装满……”。
二、完形填空
1. C。根据上下文，此句意思应为你不相信时间过得这么快。believe相信；guess猜测；learn获悉；doubt怀疑。
2. C。view观点，见解；point点，要点；scene场面，情景；experience经验，经历。根据题意知，此处应填scene。
3. A。根据上下文可知此空应填与how time flies意义相反的词，故选A。drag缓慢而费力地行动。
4. D。根据下文的experiment，可知此处是科学家们已经发现出现这种情况的原因，故选D。
5. A。由常识可知句意应为：电子扫描显示大脑中的活动类型，根据我们怎样集中于一项任务而变化。change变化，改变，符合题意。develop发展；grow生长；slow变得慢，延缓。
6. B。我们更关注时间的快慢的时候肯定是厌烦的时候，故选B。
7. B。report报道；think想，思考；decide决定，see看见。大脑应该是“想”，故选B。
8. D。做实验应用perform。
9. C。根据句意12名志愿者和研究者的动作应是同时进行的，故选while。其他三项不合题意。
10. D。由后半句的then，thirdly可知，此处应填first。
11. B。根据上下文，应该是“注意”看图像的颜色，故选B。其他选项不合题意。
12. D。根据第三段可知是对人脑做实验，故选D。
13. D。pay attention to注意。本句的意思为：结果表明，当志愿者关注更多的物体时大脑更活跃。故此空应填more更多的。
14. A。由后面的many aspects可知，此空应填busy，be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。
15. D。focus集中；gather聚集；reach到达；spread传播，符合题意。
16. C。总结上文应用therefore因此。however然而，表转折；furthermore此外，不仅如此；finally最后。
17. C。本句意思是：时间过去了，我们没有“注意”到。recognize认出；看出；watch注视；看；notice注意；count计算。
18. B。concentrate one’s full energies on集中全部的精力干……，符合题意。
19. B。in fact事实上；as a result结果是；for example例如；incase如果。根据上一句推知，此处是表示结果，选B。
20. A。由下文the teacher可推断是在课堂上。
三、阅读理解
1. C。喜欢到国外旅行的人想了解其他国家的历史和文化，这一点可以从文中第一段得知答案。
2. D。此题考查细节事实。出国旅行不方便，此为第一个缺点；第二个缺点是服务不合人意。
3. D。此题考查细节事实。从文中第二段可以得知答案。
4. C。不喜欢旅游的美国人，假日常在家休息。此题答案为C，从文中最后一段可以得知。
四、语法填空
1. after。根据后文内容可知，作者是在中学毕业一些年后被邀请到母校帮忙的，故此处填介词after。
2. recently。根据句子结构可知，此处填副词recently修饰had grown。
3. by。根据空格后的rubbing可知，此处填by，by doing…意为“通过做……方式”。
4. Although/Though。根据句意可知，此处填连词Although/Though。句意：尽管这是我自己说的，我当时确实看起来相当棒，我确实吸引了很多顾客。
5. myself。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“过得快乐”。因为主语是I，所以此处填myself。
6. who。根据句子结构可知，此处填who引导定语从句，who在从句中作主语。
7. a。根据前文a second visit的提示可知，此处应填a。a＋序数词表示“又一次，再一次”。
8. answered。本篇文章主要讲述过去的故事，故此处用一般过去时。
9. that。此处是强调句型。被强调部分是then，故填that。
10. to talk。此处是encourage sb. to do sth.的固定表达，故填to talk。
五、交际用语
1. D。根据下文的doctor得知道，医生应该问我怎么帮助你？
2. G。根据下文得知，这里应该问“你这样多久了？”。
3. C。根据下文，这里应该说：这有什么关系吗？
4. A。根据上文的句子，这里应该说：工作时间太多了。
5. E。根据上句：Not very often可知这里是：我没有时间（锻炼）。故选E。
六、任务型读写
1. rise up/stand up 2. show respect 3. Family 4. fathers 5. subjects
6. easy 7. drive 8. walk 9. many 10. study
七、书面表达
Dear Mr. Wang,
How are you? It’s a long time since I saw your last.
Now I’m in high school. I am getting on well with my new classmates and I feel happy to be friends with all of my classmates. We help each other with the studies. I have made great progress though I’m still weak in math. I believe that it won’t be long before I study it well. I’m very grateful to you for your care and help. I’ll never forget the time when you taught me patiently, cared about my study and health and encouraged me to face challenges bravely. It was you who offered help to me whenever it was needed. By the way, I want to share my dream with you. I want to be a professor in the future. No dream is easy to achieve, so I will study harder and harder. I believe strongly that the future is up to myself to create!
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Yue
语言积累
交际用语：
表达偏爱和优先选择（Express preference）
1. 相关词句
can’t stand 不能忍受 don’t like 不喜欢 hate 讨厌
love 爱，热爱，喜欢 (quite) like（相当）喜欢 enjoy 享受，欣赏，喜欢
prefer 更喜欢
2. 用法举例
I can’t stand riding to school in rain. 我不能忍受在雨中骑自行车上学。
I hate standing on crowded train. 我讨厌站在拥挤的火车内。
I don’t like going shopping, because the supermarket is too crowded.
我不喜欢去购物，因为超市太挤了。
I love chatting with my friends on my way home.
回家的路上，我喜欢和朋友闲聊。
I quite like watching volleyball games.
我相当喜欢看排球比赛。
Young children enjoy helping around the house.
小孩子们喜欢在家里帮助做事。
I prefer going by bike. 我宁愿骑单车去。
3. 拓展
I prefer doing something useful outside to staying at home reading.
我宁愿到外面干点有用的事，好过呆在家里看书。
I’d rather stay at home than go out.
我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去散步。
I’m fond of Chinese food. 我喜欢中国食品。
I like swimming better than skating. 与滑冰相比，我更喜欢游泳。
I dislike wasting time. 我不喜欢浪费时间。
I don’t mind walking to work. 我倒不介意步行上班。
表达犹豫
1. 相关词句
mm…you know… 嗯……你知道……
2. 用法举例
You know what I mean… 你知道我的意思……
Er…mm 哦……嗯……
Well, mm 嗯……
I thought I’d, you know, have a chat with you.
我想我应该，呃，和你谈谈。
He’s a little silly. ..Mm…You know what I mean.
他有点糊涂……嗯……你知道我的意思。
Well, maybe you are right.
好吧，或许你是对的.
话题词句1
有关压力 (About stress)
1. (2019 银川一中期末) Everybody gets stressed from time to time. Different people feel stress in different ways .Some ways of dealing with stress, like screaming (尖叫) or hitting someone, don’t solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.
2. What can cause stress? 什么能导致压力？
some social situations 某些社交场合
problems with people 与人相处困难
fear of something dangerous 对危险事物的恐惧
worry over your family or job 对家人或工作的犹豫
noise, crowding, and pressure from work or family 噪音，拥挤，工作和家庭的压力
working too much or too hard at your job(s), school, or home
职场、学校或家里活太多或太难
not knowing how to manage your time well 不知道如何很好地管理时间
3. How does stress affect you? 压力是如何影响你的？
Stress can affect both your body and your mind (精神). People under large amounts (量) of stress can become tired, sick, and unable to concentrate (集中注意力) or think clearly. Sometimes, they even suffer mental (精神的) breakdowns (崩溃).
4. What can we do to reduce stress? 如何减压？
We can—
do exercise 锻炼
talk to people about problems 与人说说问题
stop what you’re doing and take a few deep, relaxing breaths
停下手头的事，做几个舒缓的深呼吸
rinse your face in cool water in the bathroom 在盥洗室用冷水洗脸
Push back from your desk. Roll (转) your head and shoulders. Rub (摩擦) your hands together quickly to warm them and place them over your weary (疲倦的) eyes, or just close your eyes and let your face and neck relax.
5. Which is stressful and which is relaxing？
I find it stressful... 我发现……是有压力的。
to have an exam 参加考试
to prepare for an exam 准备考试
wait for the result of an important exam 等着一次重要的考试结果
to give a talk in English 用英语讲演
to go to parties 参加聚会
to talk in front of the class 在全班同学前讲话
I think it is relaxing... 我认为……是轻松的。
to do some reading in the spare time 空闲时间读书
to lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上
do shopping with my mother 同妈妈一起购物
to do sports 进行体育运动
to have a lot of free time 有许多空闲时间
to sit and doing nothing 坐着什么也不做
to listen to music 听音乐
话题词句2
To live a healthy lifestyle
(2019 福建高考)
1. If you’re serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it’s extremely (极端地) important to surround (围绕) yourself with people who’ll provide you with the proper emotional (情感的) support.
2. Surround yourself with people who uplift (振作), encourage and understand you! Make fitness (健身) even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class, with a friend. Plan to go for a jog (慢跑) together. Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social!
Two boys’ life
Our lifestyles today are very busy．We have family，school，sports，entertainment and social activities to fit into a time that seems never enough．We need to be healthy to meet the demands (满足需要) of daily life．But what does it mean to have a healthy lifestyle?
To have a healthy lifestyle，we need to:
◆ eat different kinds of healthy food most of the time
◆ do exercise often
◆ have time to relax
◆ get enough sleep to give our bodies time to grow healthy and strong
Read about a normal day in the lives of two children.
Abbey gets up at 7:00 am，feeds the dog，and has cereal and a glass of juice for breakfast．She walks to school with her friend，Julia．She has a bag of chips for a morning snack，drinks water，and has a chicken and lettuce sandwich with a banana for lunch．She likes to play soccer with her friends at lunch and morning break time．She walks home with Julia，has some crackers with cheese and juice for afternoon snack and plays with the dog for a while．She plays computer games for an hour or two before dinner，then has a shower and does her homework．She watches her favorite television show for an hour，then usually goes to bed at about 9:30 pm.
Carl gets up at 8:30 am and has two pieces of bread with jam and a glass of milk for breakfast．His mother drives him to school on her way to work．He eats cookies with juice for morning snack and a pot pie ordered from the school lunch room with juice for lunch．He likes to play card games with his friends at lunchtime and climb the fixed equipment at morning break time．He catches the bus home，has a cereal bar and a can of soda for afternoon snack，then watches some television．He has a shower before dinner，then plays the computer for an hour or two．He goes to bed at about 10:30 pm.
No matter which kind of lifestyle you agree on，just remember it’s important to balance (使平衡) all aspects of life.
写作运用
单元写作
个人信件
个人信件是写给非常熟悉的人，如学校里的朋友、度假时你遇到的朋友、老师或者亲戚等人的信件，所以是非正式信件，所用语言不用很正式，语气一般比较轻松。本单元要求给多年不见的朋友写一封信。
作文布局：
1. 问候语（后用逗号），如：Dear John，
2. 介绍：说明你是谁，你怎样认识对方的，或者你们的关系等。
3. 提问：询问对方的生活情况。
4. 信息：描述自己的生活情况和你有什么变化。
5. 结束信件：给出一个停止写信的理由。
6. 署名。
注意：英语信件的写信时间一般放在信件的右上角。
常用表达句型
一、开头
This is … Remember me? 我是……，记得我吗？
Anyway, how are you? What are you doing now? 对了，你还好吧？你目前在做什么？
We haven’t seen each other for about 10 years—right? 我们十年没有见面了，是吧？
It’s a long time since I saw your last. 我们好久没有见面了。
I often think of you．How have you been recently? 我常想到你，你近来好吗？
As I have not heard from you for long，I feel anxious. 很久没收到你的信，我感到很担心。
Congratulations on your graduation! 衷心地祝贺你毕业！
How are you getting on with your English study? 你英语学得怎么样了？
二、结束语
Good luck (to you)! 祝你好运！
Best wishes! （给你）最良好的祝愿！
Take care of yourself, will you? 好好照顾自己，好吗？
Send my love to your… 向……问好。
Please write often. 经常写信。
Let’s keep in touch. 保持联系。
Write back soon and tell me all your news. 速回信给我，告诉我你所有的消息。
Well, I must finish here because I’ve got an exam tomorrow.
因为明天有考试，我就写到这里了。
I am looking forward to your letter. 盼望着你的信。
I’m afraid I have to stop now，but I will write again．
恐怕我得搁笔了，不过我会再来信的。
Say hello to your parents for me. 请代我向您父母问好。
With the season’s greetings. 谨致节日的问候。
I would like to wish you a very Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.
祝您圣诞愉快，新年快乐！
写作范文
Example 1
26th September
Dear Peter,
This is Mary. Remember me? We were best friends in primary school, right? We haven’t seen each other for more than five years. I miss you a lot.
Anyway, how’s everything going? Are you having a good time in USA? You used to love painting, so how do you like it now? And are you still crazy about computer?
For me, I’m in Senior 1, Tangyin NO.1 Middle School now. It’s a great and beautiful school. I’m getting on well with my new classmates. We play football every day. Oh, yes, I’m studying really hard now, so I have given up playing computer games.
Well, I must stop here because we’ll have exams next week. Write back soon and tell me something about you and your family.
All the best.
Mary
Example 2
假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师Mr. Smith ，但没有联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学写信：
1. 感谢Tom对你学习上的帮助；
2. 询问Mr. Smith的近况并索要其联系方式；
3. 邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。
参考范文
Dear Tom,
How have you been doing all these day? We haven’t seen each other since I came back from America. How I miss you!
Thank you very much for your kind help when I was staying in America. With your help, my English has improved a lot and my teachers and friends are surprised at my fluent English.
How is Mr. Smith? I want to know something about his life. I tried to get in touch with him, but unfortunately I don’t have his address and can’t connect with him. Do you have his email address or his telephone number?
The Spring Festival is coming. It is an important traditional festival for Chinese, when all the family members get together. It is like Christmas in the western countries .Would you like to come to appreciate the Chinese culture? I’m sure you will have a wonderful time here. Besides (而且), I can also show you around some places of interest (名胜古迹).
I am looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
话题作文
Example 1
（2019 安徽高考）为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：
1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议并说明理由。
参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪
参考范文：
Hi, Worried,
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret. Here are three useful tips:
First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of (消除) anger. And third, remain optimistic (乐观的) about your future. Such a positive attitude (积极的态度) towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
Yours,
Jamie
Example 2
Cities and countryside
Some people like to live in big cities. They say city life is colorful, convenient and exciting. There are shopping malls or supermarkets everywhere, so you can buy anything you like, while in the country, shops are very far away from your house. It is difficult to do shopping. In cities, people enjoy themselves in many ways in their spare time, such as going to the cinemas or theatres, taking a walk in the park, or watching a football game.
But others prefer to live in the countryside. They say cities are crowded with people and cars. It is noisy. While in the country people can enjoy themselves by sitting on the hillside watching the cattle around them. And now cities are becoming dirtier and dirtier. Factories and cars send out poisonous (有毒的) gases, which pollute (污染) the air and the sky over cities is often gray. Water pollution and white pollution are also big problems in cities. On the contrary (相反), the sky is blue and water is clear in the country.
Different people have different choices. Where would you like to live, in cities or in the country?
巩固练习
一、单项填空
1. I can’t stand ____ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ____ talking while she works.
A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. work; to stop
2. —You should apologize to her, Barry.
—_______, but it’s not going to be easy.
A. I suppose so B. I feel so C. I prefer to D. I like to
3. —How can we ________ CO2 in our home?
—It’s easy. Turn off your TV or computers when you’re not using them, and it will be of great help.
A. raise B. increase C. reduce D. switch off
4. (2019 北京西城期末) His son’s illness had put him under great _________. That’s why he was always getting angry with others.
A. power B. competition C. challenge D. pressure
5. —I think being a basketball player is really exciting.
—Yes, ________ sometimes it is very________.
A. but... interesting B. and... interested C. and... stressful D. but... stressful
6. —How ________ you ________ on with your classmates now?
—Quite well.
A. will...get B. do... get C. did... get D. are... getting
7.—What’s Tom’s hobby?
—Tom, as well as his brothers, ________ making models very much.
A. likes B. like C. is liking D. are liking
8. —What is your plan for the holiday, Paul? (2019 安徽宣城期末）
—I’ll go on a trip to Yunnan Province with my family.
—____________.
A. Have a good time B. Good luck C. Come back soon D. Congratulations
9. Upon graduation from school，how well will you ________the job that lies ahead?
A. prepare B. prepare for C. be prepared for D. be preparing
10. —I have just got my driver’s license.
—______!
A. Good luck B. That’s right C. Just so-so D. Congratulations
11. —Didn’t you have a good time at the party?
—No，I ________a lot from the noise made by the band.
A. worried B. suffered C. heard D. pained
12. I always prefer ________a bike rather than ________ on foot.
A. riding；go B. to ride；go C. ride；go D. to ride；going
13. Hurry up，________we will be late for the important meeting.
A. and B. otherwise C. so D. anyway
14. It is really ________to take a walk along the peaceful country road.
A. relaxing B. excited C. boring D. stressful
15. His house ________ all kinds of flowers，which has been sent by his friends.
A. is full B. is filled C. is full with D. is filled with
二、完形填空
You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes’ break between classes. But when the bell for the next class rings，you can’t__1__how quickly time has passed.
If you are familiar with this__2__，you’ll know how time flies when you are having fun and__3__when you are bored .Now scientists have__4__a reason why this is the case.
Scans have shown that patterns of activity in the brain__5__according to how we focus on a task. When we are__6__，we concentrate (关注) more on how time is passing. And this makes our brains__7__the clock is ticking more slowly.
In an experiment__8__ by a French laboratory, 12 volunteers watched an image __9__ researchers monitored their brain activity.
The volunteers were told to__10__concentrate on how long an image appeared for，then__11__the color of the image，and thirdly，study both duration and color. The results showed that__12__was more active when the volunteers paid__13__subjects.
It is thought that if the brain is__14__focusing on many aspects of a task，it has to__15__its resources，and pays less attention to the clock.
__16__，time passes without us really__17__it，and seems to go quickly. If the brain is not so active，it concentrates its__18__energies on monitoring the passing of time.__19__，time seems to drag.
Next time you feel bored__20__，perhaps you should pay more attention to what the teacher is saying!
1．A. guess B．learn C．believe D．doubt
2．A. view B point C．scene D．experience
3．A. drags B．stops C．backs D．gains
4．A. explained B．given C．mentioned D．found
5．A. change B．develop C．grow D．slow
6．A. sleepy B．bored C．excited D．active
7．A. report B．think C．decide D．see
8．A. produced B．carried C．tried D．performed
9．A. so B．when C．while D．but
10．A. partly B．quickly C．how D．first
11．A .remember B．focus on C．forget D．tell apart
12．A. the researchers B．the experiment C．the clock D．the brain
13．A .much attention to B．more attention to C．attention to many D．attention to more
14．A. busy B．likely C．ready D．sure
15．A. focus B．gather C．reach D．spread
16．A. However B．Furthermore C．Therefore D．Finally
17．A. recognizing B．watching C．noticing D．counting
18．A. enough B．full C．right D．proper
19．A. In fact B．As a result C．For example D．In case
20．A. in class B．with work C．in mind D．of lessons
三、阅读理解
Americans spend their holidays in different ways. Some of them like to travel abroad and get to know something about the foreign countries. For example，they may go to China and learn about its old traditions and habits .However，this kind of trip is not always pleasant. First，it is not so convenient (方便的) and second the service they receive in the foreign countries is not quite satisfactory.
Some of the Americans enjoy travelling within their own states，usually going to the seaside towns or cities during summer. They may stay there for one or two weeks and then come back home. This kind of trip is always cheaper and pleasant.
Another group care for travelling very much. They just get on a plane in the morning and get off a ship in the evening. They like to go across the country，from north to south，and west to east.
For the last group，they just want to stay at home and do their housework with the radio or the television on. They say holiday is the time for rest，not for travelling.
1．Some Americans like to travel to the outside because_________.
A．their own country has nothing interesting
B．the outside world is very advanced
C．they want to know something about the history of some countries
D．they have a lot of money and cannot spend them all in their own country
2．There is something that the foreigners are not very satisfied with when they travel outside .It is________.
A．the food B．the habit C．the people they meet D．the service
3．Making a trip within the States has an advantage：________.
A．cheap B．easy C．saving the time D．all of the above
4．Some Americans don’t like travelling in their holidays，because________.
A．they are lazy B．they don’t have much money
C．they like to rest at home D．they like watching TV
四、语法填空
This is a re al story I experienced. A few years 1 leaving my secondary school in Manchester, I was invited to help out with the school’s Christmas Fair. I decided to have a go at being Father Christmas. I had 2 (recent) grown my first full beard and thought that I would enter into the role 3 rubbing flour into my beard. 4 I say it myself, I looked rather splendid and I certainly attracted lots of customers.
I was enjoying 5 greatly, bringing a sense of magic to so many young children, but I was confused by one young boy 6 paid for a second visit and then astonishingly for 7 third. The presents on sale were really pretty pitiful, so I asked him why he was coming to see me so often. He 8 (answer) simply, “I just love talking to you.”
It was then 9 I realized that, in many households, parents do not encourage their children to talk and really listen to them. This was a lesson that I have taken with me throughout my life. So, at home, at work, I always encourage family, friends, colleagues 10 (talk) about themselves and their feelings — and really listen.
五、交际用语
（2019 陕西高考）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Doctor: Good morning, Sir. 1
Johnson: Yes, doctor. I’m always tired but when I go to bed I can’t sleep.
Doctor: 2
Johnson: Since I started my new job two months ago.
Doctor: What is your job ?
Johnson: I’m in advertising. 3
Doctor: It depends. How many hours do you work?
Johnson: About 80 hours a week
Doctor: 4 . Do you often take exercise?
Johnson: Not very often. 5 .
Doctor: Well, you do need to find some time. Try to work less, or look for a more stress-free job.
A. That’s a lot!
B. I like my job.
C. Does it matter?
D. How can I help you?
E. I don’t have the time.
F. What time do you usually go to bed?
G. How long have you had this problem?
六、任务型读写
This year，about 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about 10 months in US homes. At the same time about 1,300 American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and learn the rest of the world.
Here is a 2-way student exchange in action.Fred,19，spent last year in Germany with George’s family .In turn，George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.
Fred，a lively young man，knew little German when he arrived. But after two months of studying，the language became easy for him. School was completely different from what he had expected and it was much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took 14 subjects instead of 6 that were usually taken in the US.
Family life，too，was different. The father’s word was the law. All the activities were done with the family rather than individually. Fred found the food to be too simple at first.He also missed having a car.
“Back home，you pick up some friends in a car and go out to have a good time .In Germany，you walk but you soon learn to like it.”
At the same time，in America，Mike，a friendly German boy，was also forming his own ideas.“I suppose I should criticize American schools，” he says，“It is far too easy for our level but I have to say that I like it a lot. In Germany，we do nothing but study .Here we take part in many other activities .I think that maybe American schools are better than in training their citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”
Differences between American School Life and German School Life
Items (项目)
American students
German students
Class rules
They don’t have to stand up.
They have to 1.________and 2.________to their teachers.
3.________life
They do their own things individually.
They have to listen to their 4.________.
School
5．________
They have six which are very 6.________ to learn.
They have 14 which are much more difficult.
Going out
They can 7.________cars.
They have to
8．______all the way.
School activities
They have 9.______other activities.
They have to 10.____hard all the time.
六、书面表达
假设你是高一学生李越，经过三个月的高中学习给你的初中老师Mr. Wang 写一封信，包括以下内容：
1．你在高中的生活（跟同学相处…;学习…）
2．感谢他过去三年对你的关心与帮助
3．你的理想
答案与解析：
一、单项填空
1. C。can’t stand 意为“不能忍受，无法容忍”，习惯接动名词（-ing）作宾语，refuse后只接不定式作宾语，所以选C。
2. A。句意：——你应该向她道歉，巴里。——我想是这样，但是不会很容易。选项C、D表示“爱好”，而I feel so表示“感觉”，不合题意。I suppose so 我想是这样，表示“想法”，符合题意。
3. C。raise 提高；increase 增加；switch off 关闭；reduce 减少。根据答语“很简单，你不用电视或电脑时将它们关上，这样就会很有用”，所以选C。
4. D。儿子生病一定会使父亲处于很大压力之中，根据句意选D。
5. D。成为篮球队员令人激动，但是有时，比如比赛时压力也很大，所以第一个空白处填but，表示转折；stressful 有压力的。所以选D。
6. D。由now可知是在谈论现在的事，询问“与人相处”一般都指说话的那段时间，而不是长时间的事，所以用现在进行时。
7. A。谈论爱好，要用一般现在时；as well as连接两个名词作主语，要用前面的名词来决定谓语的人称和数，所以选A。
8. A。对别人出去旅行的交际用语常用：Have a nice time或have a good trip等，故选A。
9．C。由how well可知，应用表状态的be prepared for，意为“为……做好准备”。
10. D。由前句“我刚刚拿到驾照”可知，对方需对其取得的成绩表示祝贺。Congratulations！“祝贺”符合句意。Good luck“祝你好运”；That’s right“对啊”；Just so-so“一般般啦”表示程度一般，没有那么好。
11. B。句意为：“你在晚会上玩得不高兴吗？”“不高兴。乐队制造的噪音让我非常难受。”suffer from在此意为“遭受……之苦”，符合题意。worry担忧；hear听说；pain使痛苦。
12. B。句意为：我宁愿骑自行车也不愿步行。prefer to do rather than do表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，为固定用法。
13. B。句意为“快点，要不然我们会赶不上这个重要的会议”。otherwise要不然。anyway 无论如何。
14. A。sth. be relaxing 某事令人放松。句中it指代不定式to take a walk...road。
15. D。be filled with 相当于be full of，意为“装满……”。
二、完形填空
1. C。根据上下文，此句意思应为你不相信时间过得这么快。believe相信；guess猜测；learn获悉；doubt怀疑。
2. C。view观点，见解；point点，要点；scene场面，情景；experience经验，经历。根据题意知，此处应填scene。
3. A。根据上下文可知此空应填与how time flies意义相反的词，故选A。drag缓慢而费力地行动。
4. D。根据下文的experiment，可知此处是科学家们已经发现出现这种情况的原因，故选D。
5. A。由常识可知句意应为：电子扫描显示大脑中的活动类型，根据我们怎样集中于一项任务而变化。change变化，改变，符合题意。develop发展；grow生长；slow变得慢，延缓。
6. B。我们更关注时间的快慢的时候肯定是厌烦的时候，故选B。
7. B。report报道；think想，思考；decide决定，see看见。大脑应该是“想”，故选B。
8. D。做实验应用perform。
9. C。根据句意12名志愿者和研究者的动作应是同时进行的，故选while。其他三项不合题意。
10. D。由后半句的then，thirdly可知，此处应填first。
11. B。根据上下文，应该是“注意”看图像的颜色，故选B。其他选项不合题意。
12. D。根据第三段可知是对人脑做实验，故选D。
13. D。pay attention to注意。本句的意思为：结果表明，当志愿者关注更多的物体时大脑更活跃。故此空应填more更多的。
14. A。由后面的many aspects可知，此空应填busy，be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。
15. D。focus集中；gather聚集；reach到达；spread传播，符合题意。
16. C。总结上文应用therefore因此。however然而，表转折；furthermore此外，不仅如此；finally最后。
17. C。本句意思是：时间过去了，我们没有“注意”到。recognize认出；看出；watch注视；看；notice注意；count计算。
18. B。concentrate one’s full energies on集中全部的精力干……，符合题意。
19. B。in fact事实上；as a result结果是；for example例如；incase如果。根据上一句推知，此处是表示结果，选B。
20. A。由下文the teacher可推断是在课堂上。
三、阅读理解
1. C。喜欢到国外旅行的人想了解其他国家的历史和文化，这一点可以从文中第一段得知答案。
2. D。此题考查细节事实。出国旅行不方便，此为第一个缺点；第二个缺点是服务不合人意。
3. D。此题考查细节事实。从文中第二段可以得知答案。
4. C。不喜欢旅游的美国人，假日常在家休息。此题答案为C，从文中最后一段可以得知。
四、语法填空
1. after。根据后文内容可知，作者是在中学毕业一些年后被邀请到母校帮忙的，故此处填介词after。
2. recently。根据句子结构可知，此处填副词recently修饰had grown。
3. by。根据空格后的rubbing可知，此处填by，by doing…意为“通过做……方式”。
4. Although/Though。根据句意可知，此处填连词Although/Though。句意：尽管这是我自己说的，我当时确实看起来相当棒，我确实吸引了很多顾客。
5. myself。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“过得快乐”。因为主语是I，所以此处填myself。
6. who。根据句子结构可知，此处填who引导定语从句，who在从句中作主语。
7. a。根据前文a second visit的提示可知，此处应填a。a＋序数词表示“又一次，再一次”。
8. answered。本篇文章主要讲述过去的故事，故此处用一般过去时。
9. that。此处是强调句型。被强调部分是then，故填that。
10. to talk。此处是encourage sb. to do sth.的固定表达，故填to talk。
五、交际用语
1. D。根据下文的doctor得知道，医生应该问我怎么帮助你？
2. G。根据下文得知，这里应该问“你这样多久了？”。
3. C。根据下文，这里应该说：这有什么关系吗？
4. A。根据上文的句子，这里应该说：工作时间太多了。
5. E。根据上句：Not very often可知这里是：我没有时间（锻炼）。故选E。
六、任务型读写
1. rise up/stand up 2. show respect 3. Family 4. fathers 5. subjects
6. easy 7. drive 8. walk 9. many 10. study
七、书面表达
Dear Mr. Wang,
How are you? It’s a long time since I saw your last.
Now I’m in high school. I am getting on well with my new classmates and I feel happy to be friends with all of my classmates. We help each other with the studies. I have made great progress though I’m still weak in math. I believe that it won’t be long before I study it well. I’m very grateful to you for your care and help. I’ll never forget the time when you taught me patiently, cared about my study and health and encouraged me to face challenges bravely. It was you who offered help to me whenever it was needed. By the way, I want to share my dream with you. I want to be a professor in the future. No dream is easy to achieve, so I will study harder and harder. I believe strongly that the future is up to myself to create!
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Yue