北师大版高中英语必修一 Unit 3 Celebration语言点（一）

Unit 3 celebration语言点（一）目标认知
重点词汇
occasion, including, celebration, power, destroy, decorate, serve, tradition, apply
重点短语
burn down , take part in, depend on/upon, on time
重点句型
sb. / sth. is said to do...
if possible…
知识讲解
重点词汇
occasion
【原句回放】 The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family．中秋节之所以重要是因为它是合家团聚的特殊日子。
【点拨】occasion n. 场合；时机
归纳拓展
1)on occasion(s) 偶尔，有时(=sometimes)
2)on the occasion of在……的时候
3)on one/this/that occasion 一次/这次/那次
4)occasional adj. 偶尔的
5)occasionally adv. 有时，偶尔
经典例句
①She has been known to lose her temper on occasions．大家都知道她有时会发脾气。
②I’ve met him on several occasions．我曾见过他几次。
③I shall tell her what I think if the occasion arises．如果有合适的机会，我会把我的想法告诉她的。
including
【原句回放】Traditional moon cakes are usually made with bean paste，but nowadays，there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit，coffee，chocolate and even ice-cream moon cakes．传统的月饼通常是用豆馅做的，但如今，月饼的种类很多，有水果的、咖啡的、巧克力的，甚至还有冰淇淋月饼。
【点拨】including prep. 包括……在内
对比结构
including
介词，“包括……在内”，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语
included
形容词，常作后置定语
易混辨析
include，contain
include
“包括”，侧重被包含者是整体中的一部分，通常是同类的人或物
contain
“包含，含有”，侧重一个整体中包含的内容或成分，通常是不同类的人或物
经典例句
①The tour includes a visit to the Science Museum．这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。
②Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone．你的职责包括打印信件和接电话。
③There are 40 students in the classroom，including me．=There are 40 students in the classroom，me included．包括我在内，教室里有40个学生。
④The book contains all the information you need．这本书包含所有你需要的信息。
celebration
【原句回放】 The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month．It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations．每年农历正月十五是(中国的)元宵节，它标志着中国新年庆典的结束。
【点拨】celebration n. 庆祝，庆典
归纳拓展
1)in celebration of... 庆祝……的聚会
①in memory of... 为纪念……
②in honor of... 为纪念……；为向……表达敬意
③in favor of... 支持……，赞同……
2)celebrate vt. 庆祝，庆贺
易混辨析
celebrate，congratulate
celebrate
指举行仪式、典礼来“庆祝”，只能用sth．(节日、胜利、成功、生日等)作宾语
congratulate
“祝贺”，只能用sb. 作宾语。常用于congratulate sb. on/upon sth. 结构；名词congratulation，
常用于(offer) congratulations to sb. on/upon sth. 结构
经典例句
①The celebration was put off because of the rain．这次庆典因下雨推迟了。
②Tom celebrated his 24th birthday two days ago．汤姆两天前庆祝了他的24岁生日。
③I’d like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance．祝贺你表演得如此出色。
power
【原句回放】 There are many stories about how the Lantern Festival started．In one story，lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness．关于元宵节的起源有多种传说。一种传说是，点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。
【点拨】power n. 控制力；权力，影响力
归纳拓展
1)in power执政
2)come to power上台，开始执政
3)powerful adj. 强有力的；力量大的
易混辨析
power，energy，force，strength
power
水、电等的力量，能量；人的权力，能力
energy
指人的精力；能，能量，能源
force
使人或物朝某方向运动的外力；武力
strength
体力，力气；人的长处，优势
经典例句
①It’s beyond his power to make a final decision．他没有权力做最后决定。
②He’s full of energy although he’s seventy．他虽然七十岁了，但精力充沛。
③I have hardly enough strength left to move my feet．我几乎没力气再往前走了。
destroy
【原句回放】In another story，a town was almost destroyed but the light from many lanterns saved it．另一种传说则是有座城镇差点被毁坏，但是许多灯笼的光使它得救了。
【点拨】destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏
易混辨析
destroy，damage，harm
destroy
常指对物体毁灭性的、不可修复的破坏；也可指希望、信心的破灭或摧毁
damage
常指对物体局部的、可以修复的损害，意味着损害后价值或效率降低
harm
常指对身心健康或名声的危害
经典例句
①The whole building was destroyed by a fire．一场大火毁掉了整座大楼。
②A heavy rain came down and damaged the crops．下了一场大雨，损坏了庄稼。
③The bright sunlight will harm your sight．强光对你的视力有危害。
decorate
【原句回放】In the past，lanterns were usually lit by candles and decorated with pictures of birds，animals and flowers，etc.. 过去，人们常用蜡烛点灯笼，用鸟、兽、花等图案装饰灯笼。
【点拨】decorate vt．装饰，布置
归纳拓展
1)decorate...with... 用……装饰……
2)be decorated with装饰着……
3)decoration n．装饰，装潢，装饰品
经典例句
①The streets are decorated with flags．街道上装饰着旗帜。
②The Christmas tree was decorated with many girls and sweets．圣诞树上装饰着许多礼物和糖果。
③Tom has decorated his room with some photos of sports stars．汤姆用体育明星的照片装饰房间。
④The hall is decorated with flowers．大厅里摆着鲜花。
serve
【原句回放】Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water．元宵用水煮，随热汤一起吃。
【点拨】serve vt. 招待，伺候：服务；服役
归纳拓展
1)serve sb. with sth. =serve sth．to sb．给某人提供某物
2)serve sb. 为某人服务，伺候某人
3)serve in the army服兵役
4)serve as 充当，担任
5)service n. 服务
6)servant n. 仆人
经典例句
①The waiter served as with a glass of beer．=The waiter served a glass of beer to US．服务员给我们端上一杯啤酒。
②He has served the family for 20 years．他为这个家庭服务20年了。
③Lunch is served from 11:00 a. m. to 12:00 a. m. 午饭供应时间为上午11点到12点。
tradition
【原句回放】 The tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival started more than 2，000 years ago．端午节已有2000多年的历史。
【点拨】tradition n. 传统，惯例
归纳拓展
1)by tradition根据传统
2)follow a tradition遵循传统
3)break with tradition打破传统
4)traditional adj. 传统的
5)traditionally adv．传统地
经典例句
①The company has a long tradition of fine design．这家公司的优秀设计历史悠久。
②The festival is traditionally held in May．这个节日按照传统是在5月份过的。
apply
【点拨】apply vi. 申请 vt. 应用
归纳拓展
1)apply(to sb.) for sth．(通常以书面形式向某人)申请某事
2)apply...to... 把……应用到……
3)apply oneself to sth．勤奋工作；努力学习
4)applicant n．申请人
5)application n．申请；(尤指理论、发现等的)应用
经典例句
①He has applied for a post in the company．他已经在这家公司申请了一个职位。
②The new technology was applied to farming．这项新技术已应用于农业。
③You will pass your exams if you really apply yourself to your work．如果你真的努力学习的话，你就能通过考试。
重点短语
burn down
【原句回放】The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town．故事说的是有一位神仙想烧毁这座城镇。
【点拨】burn down烧毁
归纳拓展
1)burn up烧掉；焚毁；消耗(体能、热量等)
2)burn out烧尽；耗尽体力
3)burn sth. to the ground将……烧成平地
4)burn...to ashes把……烧成灰烬
经典例句
①The house was burnt down in half an hour．这所房子在半小时内被烧毁。
②The great fire burnt the teaching building to the ground．大火将教学楼焚为平地。
③I was burnt out after a day’s walk．走了一天的路，我累坏了。
take part in
【原句回放】However，in recent years，people from other cultures have also taken part in the races and enjoyed the fun．但近几年，(越来越多的)外国人也来参加赛龙舟，共享其中的乐趣。
【点拨】take part in 参加，参与
易混辨析
attend，join，join in，take part in
attend
常指“参加”会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、上教堂、听报告、演讲、音乐会等
join
表示“加入”(=become a member of)，宾语是组织、团体、人，如：参军、入团、入党、加入俱乐部等
join in
常指“参加”娱乐、游戏、散步、讨论等活动；join sb. in (doing) sth. 加入到某人的行列一起做某事
take part in
常指“参加”大型会议或集体性的活动；take an active part in积极参加
经典例句
①He’ll attend an important meeting tonight．他今晚将要参加一个重要会议。
②She joined the company three months ago．她三个月前加入了这家公司。
③Will you join us in walking?你愿意和我们一起散步吗?
④We took part in social activities during the weekend．我们在周末参加了社会活动。
depend on/upon
【点拨】depend on/upon 根据，依据；依靠，依赖(=rely on)
归纳拓展
1)depend on sb. / sth. 依靠某人／某物
depend on sb. for sth. 需要，依靠(提供资金、帮助等)
depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事
2)It/That(all) depends．看情况。/视情况而定。
3)dependent(on) adj. 依靠的，依赖的
4)dependence n. (生存或成功必需的)依靠，依赖
经典例句
①we can depend on his arriving here on time．我们可以相信他会准时到来。
②Whether the game will be played depends on the weather．比赛能否举行要看天气而定。
③You may depend on him for help．=You may depend on him to help you．=You may depend on it that he will help you．你可以指望他帮你忙。
On time
【点拨】On time准时
归纳拓展
1)in time及时
2)at times(=sometimes：from time to time)有时
3)at a time每次，依次
4)at one time曾经，一度
5)at any time随时，在任何时候
6)at all times总是，随时，永远
7)in no time立刻，马上
8)at no time决不
9)at the same time同时
经典例句
①We got up early so that we would arrive in time．为了能及时赶到，我们起得很早。
②We can’t do two things at a time．我们不能一次做两件事。
③The air was flesh here at one time．这儿以前空气清新。
③We’ll he there in no time．我们即刻就到。
重点句型
sb. / sth. is said to do...
【原句回放】 On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest．据说这一天的月亮是一年中最大最亮的。
【点拨】sb. / sth. is said to do... 据说某人/某物
★本结构中的不定式根据句意的表达可以用它的一般时、进行时或完成时。能够在此句型中使用的常用动词还有：think，report，believe，suppose，consider等。此句型可转换为“It is said that...”的形式。
经典例句
①He is said to be an honest man．=It is said that he is an honest man．据说他是一个诚实的人。
②Tom is said to be writing a novel now．=It is said that Tom is writing a novel now．据说汤姆正在写一本小说。
③He is said to have gone abroad．=It is said that he has gone abroad．据说他已经出国了。
④Our Chinese team is reported to have won the game．=It is reported that our Chinese team has won the game．据报道我们中国队赢了这场比赛。
⑤Heat is considered to be a form of energy．=It is considered that heat is a form of energy．热能被看作是一种能源。
if possible…
【原句回放】Listen more than once，if possible．如果可能，再听一遍。
【点拨】if possible 如果可能(=if it is possible)
归纳拓展
1)if so 如果那样
2)if not 不然，要不，否则
3)if any 如果有
4)if ever 如果有过
5)if necessary 如果有必要
经典例句
①Please correct my mistakes if any(=if there is any mistake)．如果有的话，请改正我的错误。
②She seldom，if ever，goes to the cinema．她难得看电影。
③I’ll go if you are going．If not (=If you are not going) I would rather stay at home．你去我就去，不然的话，我宁愿待在家里。
巩固练习
单词拼写
1．On their wedding party, all the people are (漂亮地) dressed.
2．Don’t smoke and drink too much (酒). They are all very bad for your health.
3．The (招待会) for the three new members of our company will be held this weekend.
4．After he graduated from college, he found a job and the (薪水) was just enough to feed himself.
5．I heard Tom won the maths competition yesterday. Please give him
my (祝贺) when you see him.
6．Mr. Wang had nothing to do but look after his grandson after he (退休) from his work.
7. She ate salad, steak and (布丁), and then drank two cups of coffee.
8．Her (长袜) were purple above the knee and red below it.
9．They will complete the (装饰) of their new house on the weekend.
10．You are not (认真地) expecting me to believe that?
完成句子
1．尽管有时她很恼人，我还是很喜欢她。
I like her she can /be annoying sometimes.
2．据报道女星大S与汪小菲结婚了。
It’s reported the famous star Barbie Hsu / Wang Xiaofei.
3/．我不指望着父母给买房。
I don’t / to buy the house.
4．新的桥梁将把该岛与大陆连接在一起。
The new bridge will/ the mainland.
5．每个人都喜欢向他请教。
Everyone likes to .
单项填空
1．— John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
— Oh, ________ !
A．cheer up　　　　　　　　 B．well done
C．go ahead D．congratulations
2．As students, we should take study________.
A．serious B．seriously
C．hard D．hardly
3．It was dark. We decided to ________ for the night at a farmer’s house.
A．put away B．put down
C．put up D．put on
4．More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ________ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.
A．taking B．taken
C．having taken D．having been taken
5．Emergency line operators must always ________/ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.
A．grow B．appear
C．become D．stay
6．I don’t think George is the right person to ________ the plan.
A．carry out B．set out
C．put out D．bring out
7．She was ________ ahead of time because of her poor health, but she could still get an old age pension (养老金)．
A．retired B．fired C．dismissed D．left
8．At the foot of the mountain ________.
A．a village lie B．lies a village
C．does a village lie D．lying a village
9．I’m going to London and my sister’s going/ ________.
A．instead　　　　　　 B．as well
C．soon D．besides
10．On Halloween, children in America like to ________ as ghosts to frighten people/.
A．put up / B．put on
C．dress up D．spy on
11．I wish you’d do ________ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. A．a bit less /B．any less
C．much more D．a little more
12.Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ________ they are different from your own.
A．until　　　　　/　　　　 B．even if
C．unless D．as though
13．I need a new pair of shoes to ________ the trousers./
A．go with B．go over
C．go through D．go up
14．— How long will /you be staying?
— I don’t know. ________.
A/．That’s OK B．Never mind
C．That depends / D．It doesn’t matter
15．Cars are getting better ________.
A．in no time B．in all
C．all the time D．above all
答案解析：
单词拼写
1．smartly 2．alcohol 3．reception 4．salary 5．congratulations 6．retired
7. pudding 8．stockings 9．decoration 10. seriously
完成句子
1. even though
2． got married to
3/．depend on my parents
4． link the island to
5． ask him for advice
单项填空
1. 解析：congratulations 表示对别人的祝贺，根据语境“庆祝结婚纪念日”可知答话人应该对此表示祝贺，故D项切题。cheer up “振作起来”；well done “做得好”；go ahead “请吧”。
答案：D
2．解析：take sth. seriously意为“认真对待某事”，在此表示“认真对待学习”，符合题意。serious为形容词，不能修饰动词take。hard“努力地”；hardly“几乎不”。答案：B
3．解析：put away “收拾”；put down “放下，记下，镇压”；put on “上演，穿上，增加”。put up 在此意为“暂住，留宿”。答案：C
4．解析：主语people和take是主动关系，v.-ing形式在句中做状语。答案：A
5．解析：句意：急诊热线接线员们必须一直保持冷静，并确保得到他们所需要的信息，以便于派出救助。 grow “变得”；appear “出现，显露”；become “成为”；stay “保持”。答案：D
6．解析：carry out “执行，落实”，符合句意。答案：A
7．解析：句意：虽然由于健康不佳她提前退休了，但是她仍能领取养老金。 retired “退休的”，符合题意。 fire/dismiss“开除，解雇”；leave “离开”。答案：A
8．解析：句意：山脚下有一个村庄。地点状语 at the foot of the mountain 用在句首，后面引起倒装。答案：B
9．解析：考查副词。句意：我将去伦敦，我的妹妹也/要去。 as well“也，又”，符合句意。：B
10．解析：句意：在万圣节那天，美国的孩子们喜欢装扮成鬼来吓唬人。dress up as“装扮成，/打扮成”，符合句意。put up“建造，张贴”；put on“穿上，上演”；spy on“暗中监视，侦查”。答案：C
11．解析：句意：我希望你能少说点话，多做工作。这样，事情就会变得更好。根据句意应用 a bit less “少一点”。答案：A
12．解析：句意：准许孩子有一定的自由空间发表他们的意见，即使他们的意见与你的意见不一样。 even if 在此句中引导让步状语从句，符合题意。until 引导时间状语从句；unless 引导条件状语从句； as though 引导方式状语或表语从句。答案：B
13．解析：句意：我需要双新鞋来配这条裤子。go with“与……相配，与……协调”，符合题意。go over“检查”；go through“穿过，经历”；go up“上/升，增长”。答案：A
14．解析：That’s OK“没关系，不客气”； Never mind“不要紧；没关系”；That depends “视情况而定”；It doesn’t matter “没关系”，回答道歉时的用语。句意：“你要待多长时间？”“我不知道。视情况而定。”答案：C
15． 解析：句意：汽车的性能一直是越来越好。 all the time “总是，一直”，符合题意。in no time“立刻，马上”；in all “总共”；above all “尤其，重要的是”。答案：C