北师大版高中英语必修一 Unit 3 Celebration语言点（二）

Unit 3 celebration语言点（二）
目标认知
重点词汇
marry, however, attend, cover, contribute, link, mess
重点短语
even if, agree on, put up, in particular , carry on, as well
重点句型
地点状语+谓语+主语
with的复合结构
过去分词短语作后置定语，
知识讲解
重点词汇
marry
【原句回放】 Who got married?谁结婚了?
【点拨】marry v. 结婚
归纳拓展
1)marry sb. =get married to sb. 和某人结婚(强调动作)
2)be married to sb. 和某人结婚(强调状态，可以和一段时间状语搭配)
3)marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人/使某人娶某人
4)marriage n. 结婚，婚姻
5)married adj. 已婚的，婚姻的
经典例句
①She married a German．(=She got married to a German．)她嫁给了一个德国人。
②They have been married for 10 years．他们结婚已经10年了。
③When did he get married? 他什么时候结婚的?
④He wants to marry his daughter to a rich man．他想把女儿嫁给一个有钱人。
however
【原句回放】 However，you ought not to go to the ceremony because it is only for close family．然而，你不应该参加婚礼庆典，因为典礼只有亲属才能参加。
【点拨】however adj. 然而，可是
经典例句
①However，he didn’t quit，and he became a great pianist．然而，他没有放弃，他成了一位伟大的钢琴家。
②He was feeling bad．He went to work，however．他感觉不舒服，但他仍然去上班。
③My room is small；however，it is comfortable．我的房间虽然很小，但却很舒服。
★however还可表示“无论如何，不管怎样”，引导名词性从句和让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter how，常用于

adj．
adv.
however+ adj. + a(n) + n. +主语+谓语
many/much (+n.)
①However(=No matter how)busy he was，he studied English every day．不管多忙，他每天都坚持学习英语。
②He tried his best to solve the problem，however(=no matter how) difficult it is．他尽最大的努力解决这个问题，不管它有多难。
③However much he eats，he never gets fat．不管他吃多少，他从不会变胖。
attend
【原句回放】 Everyone can attend the reception afterwards．人人都可以参加典礼后的婚宴。
【点拨】attend vt. 出席，参加
归纳拓展
1)attend school/class/church 上学/上课/做礼拜
2)attend a wedding/funeral/ceremony参加婚礼/葬礼/仪式
3)attend a meeting/lecture/concert 出席会议/听演讲/听音乐会
4)attend to处理；注意；专心于；照料
经典例句
①Unless invited，I won’t attend the meeting．除非被邀请，否则我不会参加会议。
②I have some urgent business to attend to．我有一些急事要处理。
③He did attend the lecture this morning but somehow he did not seem to attend to it．今天上午他的确去听演讲了，可是不知怎地他似乎心不在焉。
cover
【原句回放】 Nowadays，Indonesian women don’t have to cover their heads，but they usually wear traditional clothes．现在，参加婚礼的印度尼西亚妇女不必遮住头部，但她们通常穿传统的服装。
【点拨】cover vt. 遮盖，掩蔽；覆盖；足以支付，报道，行走(一段路程)
经典例句
①she covered her face with her hands．她双手掩面。
②Much of the country is covered by forest．森林覆盖着这个国家的大片土地。
③10 pounds will cover our petrol for the journey．10英镑就足够支付我们旅行的汽油费．
④The firm hardly covers its costs；it hasn’t made a profit for years．该公司几乎入不敷出，已经多年没有盈利了。
contribute
【原句回放】There is a box at the entrance to the reception and you ought to put money into it! But don’t worry，you don’t have to contribute a lot of money．在招待会门口有一个盒子，你要往盒子里放钱!但不必担心，你不用放很多。
【点拨】contribute v. 捐献，贡献(后常接介词to)
归纳拓展
1)contribute(...) to... 捐献；是……的原因之一；(为报纸、杂志、电台或电视节目)撰稿
2)contribution n．贡献；捐款；稿件
make a contribution/contributions to为……作贡献
经典例句
①Our teacher tells US that exercise contributes to good health．老师告诉我们锻炼有助于身体健康。
②He contributed an article to the China Daily．他为《中国日报》撰写了一篇文章。
link
【原句回放】A long silk ribbon that links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple．连接花冠用的一条长长的丝带象征着一对新人幸福长久的生活。
【点拨】link v. 连接
归纳拓展
1)把A与B连接起来
link A to/with B
link A and B together
2)be linked to/with... 和……连接／联系
3)link up(with sb./sth.)(与……)连接；结合
经典例句
①These two accidents are closely linked together．这两件意外事故有密切的联系。
②We link up with the company．我们与这个公司携手合作。
③Television stations around me world are linked by satellite．全世界的电视台通过卫星联系在一起。
mess
【原句回放】The house was a bit of a mess and my sister made us all a cup of tea．房间有点儿乱，妹妹给我们大家每人．都倒了一杯茶。
【点拨】mess n. 混乱，脏乱
归纳拓展
1)in a mess杂乱不堪
2)make a mess of... 搞得……一塌糊涂
经典例句
①The child’s room is in a mess．那个孩子的房间乱糟糟的。
②You’ve made a mess of the job．你把工作弄得一团糟。
③The economy in the country was in a terrible mess then．当时那个国家的经济十分混乱。
④The house was in an awful mess after the party．聚会之后屋里一片狼藉。
重点短语
even if
【原句回放】 If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him／her，even if you don’t receive an invitation yourself．假如你的朋友收到婚礼请柬，即使你没有收到，也可以跟他/她一起去。
【点拨】even if 即使 (=even though，引导让步状语从句)
经典例句
①Even if/though we could afford it，we wouldn’t go abroad for our vacation．即使我们付得起这笔钱，我们也不出国度假。
②Even if/though he can understand you，he won’t follow your advice．即使他能听懂你的话，他也不会采纳你的建议。
③She’ going to have problems finding a job even if she gets her A levels．即使成绩得A，她找工作还是会有困难。
agree on
【原句回放】Weddings are happy occasions but when my sister got married last year，my mum and sister did not agree on anything．结婚是幸福的时刻，但去年我姐姐结婚时，我母亲和姐姐没有达成一致意见。
【点拨】Agree on 就……达成一致意见
归纳拓展
1)agree with sb. / sth. 同意；赞成；(食物、气候等)适合
2)agree(to sth.)应允；答应；同意
3)agree to do sth．同意做某事
4)agreement n. 同意，(意见或看法)一致，协议
in agreement with与……一致
经典例句
①we finally agreed on a plan．我们最后就计划达成一致意见。
②He has agreed to our suggestion about the holiday．他已经同意我们关于假期的计划了。
put up
【原句回放】On Christmas Eve the whole family helped to decorate the house，put up the Christmas tree，the decorations and the balloons．圣诞节前夕，全家人都来帮忙装饰房屋，竖起圣诞树，挂上装饰品和气球。
【点拨】put up 竖起，举起；建造；张贴；留某人住在家中
归纳拓展
1)put off 推迟
2)put out 扑灭，生产，制造
3)put away将……收起；把……放回原处，攒钱；胡吃海塞
4)put up with容忍
5)put forward提出，将……提前
6)put down放下，写下，(用笔等)记下，镇压
7)put on穿上，上演
8)put aside储存，忽视，不理睬
经典例句
①A new traffic light will be put up at the crossing．在十字路口将设立一个新的交通灯。
②I can’t put up with his bad temper．我不能忍受他的坏脾气。
③He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting．他在会上提出了一个很好的建议。
in particular
【原句回放】Today，in the USA and the UK in particular，Halloween has become a special occasion for young people．今天，尤其是在美国和英国，万圣节前夕已变成了一个对年轻人来说很特殊的日子。
【点拨】in particular 尤其，特别
归纳拓展
1)be particular about 对……挑剔
2)particularly adv. 特别地
经典例句
①The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent．整顿饭都很好，但尤其是酒好。
②The lady is particular about clothes．那位女士对服装很挑剔。
③I particularly wish to become an engineer．我特别想成为一名工程师。
carry on
【原句回放】 It didn’t seem possible，but we carried on eating ．蛋糕大得好像吃不了，但我们还是坚持吃。
【点拨】Carry on继续，坚持
对比结构
carry on
“坚持，继续”，可以不接宾语，也可以接工作、讨论、竞赛、战斗等名词作宾语；还可以接doing或with，继续(做)
carry out
“进行，贯彻，实施，开展，履行，完成”，必须接宾语．宾语通常是活动、职责、命令、计划等
经典例句
①If you are in good health，please carry on．如果你身体状况良好的话，请继续保持。
②Mr. Wang intends to carry on teaching．王老师打算继续教书。
③I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan．实施这项计划我有一些困难。
as well
【原句回放】 A few of my good friends came as well．我的一些好朋友也来了。
【点拨】as well 也，还
对比结构
as well
“也，还”，常放在句子末尾，相当于too；may/might as well(+do)“最好……，不妨……”
as well as
“也，既……又……”可连接两个相同成分，如相同的主语、谓语、宾语等。连接主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于其前面的词；另有“和……一样好”的含义
★名词/代词+as well as/with/along with/together with/rather than/but/except等+名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词的形式与第一个名词/代词保持一致。
对比结构
1)as well as除……之外(=in addition to=besides)
2)as well也(相当于too，放在句尾)
经典例句
①He knows English，and he knows French as well．他懂英语，也懂法语。
②Since it is raining hard，you may as well stay here．既然雨下得这么大，你不如待在这儿。
③He is brave as well as strong．他既强壮又勇敢。
④She as well as you is an English teacher．她和你一样也是英语教师。
重点句型
地点状语+谓语+主语
【原句回放】At the bottom of the bed was the stocking，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets．床尾的袜子里已装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。
★表示地点的状语位于句首时句子需要用完全倒装语序。
【点拨】At the bottom of the bed was the stocking... 是倒装句，其结构是：地点状语+谓语+主语。
经典例句
①Under his am was a book．他的胳膊下夹着一本书。
②In front of our classroom stands a big tree．我们教室前面长着一棵大树。
★表示方位或时间的副词：in，out，up，down，here，there，away，off，now，then等放在句首时句子也需要用完全倒装语序。
①There goes the car．汽车走了。
②out rushed the boy．那个男孩冲出去了。
(在此类倒装句中，如果主语是代词，则用正常语序，不倒装。如：Out he rushed．他冲出去了。)
with的复合结构
【原句回放】Then we had tea，with a huge Christmas cake covered with snowmen．接着我们喝(下午)茶，吃有雪人的圣诞大蛋糕。
【点拨】...with a huge Christmas cake covered with snowmen...为with的复合结构，在句中作们随状语。
归纳拓展
with的复合结构
with + n. pron. +
★with的复合结构在句中作状语、定语。
经典例句
①He lay there thinking，with his hands behind his head．他双手放在头下，躺在那里思考着。
②He stood there，with his hands raised．他站在那里，把手举了起来。
③We live in a village with a river round．我们住在一个有条小河环绕的村子里。
④The river looks more beautiful with flowers and gram growing on born sides．这条河两岸长满了鲜花和野草，看起来更美了。
过去分词短语作后置定语
【原句回放】 During this time，they offered crops and dead animals to thank the god and danced in costumes made from animal heads and skin．这段时间里，他们祭献出谷物和死的动物以感谢神灵，并且穿着用动物的头和皮做成的衣服跳舞。
【点拨】．... costumes made from animal heads and skin．made from... 是过去分词短语作后置定语，
★过去分词作的定语与其所修饰的词之间存在着逻辑上的被动关系，且表示该动作已经完成。单个词作定语，通常置于被修饰词的前面，而分词短语作定语，则须置于被修饰词的后面。
经典例句
①A letter posted today will reach him the day after tomorrow．今天发出的信他后天就能收到。
②Last Sunday we went on an organized trip to the forest．上星期天我们组织了一次去森林的旅行。
巩固练习
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He spent much of his (retire) travelling in Europe.
2．I filled in the (apply) form and sent it off
3．He found a good place in the rocks, more than twelve feet high with a
narrow (enter)．
4．He turned down the (invite) to stay for lunch as he had to hurry back for a class.
5．Maradona was often seen in the middle of team celebrations, freely giving hugs
to (congratulation) his players.
6．Heart disease can be (link) to smoking.
7．He made such a (contribute) to the university that they named one of the buildings by his name.
8．Only a few students (attend) the lecture yesterday.
完成句子
1．He sat there, .他坐在那儿，读着一份报纸。
2．She quickly went back to her seat, .
她很快回到了座位上，感到很害羞。
3．In front of my office .
我办公室前面有个美丽的花园。
4．On top of the mountain .
山顶上长着很多绿树。
单项填空
1．The previous chairman left the company in a terrible
________ .
A．mess　　　　　　　　 B．place
C．case D．power
2．French fashionable dress has been ________ by people in many parts of the world.
A．adapted B．adopted
C．advised D．adjusted
3．Is there anything ________ you’d like for dinner?
A．in particular B．in special
C．in especial D．in particularly
4．It is the ________ in Britain for a bride to throw her bunch of flowers to the guests.
A．habit B．normal
C．custom D．law
5．Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may ________ run over by a car.
A．have B．become
C．get D．turn
6．The teacher asked them to speak English ________ possible.
A．as more as B．as good as
C．as many as D．as much as
7．After the short holiday, Tom went back to school and ________ himself once more to his studies.
A．arranged B．applied
C．accomplished D．attracted
8．Bill got up early this morning ________ the meeting on time.
A．to attend B．attend
C．take D．taking
9．In the room ________ a pretty bookshelf and a great many books.
A．do find B．is found
C．are found D．have found
10．It’s not a ________ cold in the room. You might ________ take off your coat.
A．bit; well B．bit; as well
C．little; well D．little; as well
11．Eating too much fat can ________ heart trouble and cause high blood pressure.
A．result from B．attend to
C．contribute to D．devote to
12．— He is said ________ in the United States for three years.
— No wonder he speaks English so well.
A．to have stayed B．to stay
C．having stayed D．staying
13．It has been proved ________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.
A．if B．because
C．when D．that
14．Though I don’t like English, I ________ study hard because English is very important to my future.
A．can B．may
C．might D．have to
15．Although there were a lot of difficulties，we arrived there ________.
A．on time B．at times
C．from time to time D．in time
答案解析：
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．retirement 2．application 3．entrance 4．invitation
5．congratulate 6．linked 7．contribution 8．attended
完成句子
1. reading a newspaper 2. feeling very shy
3. is a beautiful garden 4．grow plenty of green trees
单项填空
1．解析：in a mess “乱成一团；陷入困境”。句意：先前的董事长把公司搞得一团糟。 place “地方”；case “情况”； power “权力，能力”，均不合题意。故选A项。答案：A
2. 解析：句意：法国流行时装(样式)已经被全世界很多地方的人所接受。 adopt “采纳，采用”。答案：B
3．解析：句意：晚饭你想吃点什么特别的吗？ in particular 意为“特别地”，是习惯用语。答案：A
4．解析：句意：在英国，新娘把她拿的花束抛向客人是一种风俗习惯。habit 表示个人小的习惯；normal “正常的”；custom “风俗习惯”，尤指社会风俗；law “法律”。答案：C
5．解析：根据语境，这里应该用被动结构，能构成被动结构的只有 get 。句意：穿过这条繁忙的街道时你一定要小心。否则有可能被车撞倒。答案：C
6．解析：考查“as ＋adj./adv.＋as possible” 结构。在该结构中副词/形容词应用原级，排除A；speak 为动词，应用副词对其进行修饰，排除B、C，故D项切题。答案：D
7．解析：apply oneself to “致力于/专心于……”。 arrange “安排”；accomplish “完成”；attract“吸引”。句意：短暂的假期之后，汤姆返回学校，重新投入到学习中。答案：B
8．解析：句意：为了能准时出席会议，比尔起了个大早。考查不不定式表目的的用法。答案：A
9．解析：句意：房间里有一个漂亮的书架和大量的书。本句为倒装句式，起强调作用。其正常结构为： A pretty bookshelf and a great many books are found in the room.答案：C
10．解析：句意：房间里一点也不冷，你脱下大衣也无妨。not a bit“一点也不”；not a little“非常”；might as well“……也无妨”。答案：B
11．解析：句意：摄入太多的脂肪会导致心脏问题和高血压。result from “起因于”；attend to“照料”；contribute to “促成，导致”；devote to “奉献”。根据句意，选项C符合题意。答案：C
12．解析：be said 后接动词不定式形式。由 for three years可知，不定式表一段时间的动作，所以应用 to have stayed。答案：A
13．解析：考查主语从句。句意：事实证明儿童时期吃蔬菜有助于你在以后的生活中抵御重病。句中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的名词性从句， that 在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何意义，只起连接作用。案：D
14．解析：句意：尽管我不喜欢英语，但我不得不努力学习因为英语对我的将来很重要。can“能”；may“可以”；might“可能”；have to“不得不”，表示客观上的需要。答案：D
15．解析：句意：尽管有那么多困难，我们仍然按时到达了那儿。in time“及时；终于”。on time“准时；按时”；from time to time“有时；时不时”；at times“有时；不时”。答案：A