Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section B 知识点讲解+巩固练习（含答案）

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
重点
1. Could I invite my friends to a party? 我可以邀请我的朋友们来参加聚会吗?
invite作及物动词，意为＂邀请；招待＂，常用结构为：
(1)invite sb to... 意为＂邀请某人到某地/参加某项活动＂。
? Thank you for inviting me to your house. 谢谢你邀请我去你家。
? She invited him to her 26th birthday party in New Jersey. 她邀请他参加她在新泽西举办的26岁生日聚会。
(2)invite sb to do sth意为＂邀请某人做某事＂。
? He wants to invite me to join the English club. 他想邀请我参加英语俱乐部。
? My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies. 我父母想邀请你父母一起去看电影。
①他们将邀请一位著名的科学家做演讲。
They’ll ______________ a famous scientist ______________ ______________ a speech.
②这个周末吉姆想邀请朋友们来参加他的生日聚会。
Jim wants to ______________ his friends ______________ his birthday party this weekend.
【答案】①invite；to give/make ②invite；to
2. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 为了取得好成绩和进入一所好的大学，他们应该把时间花费在学业上。
in order to意为＂目的是；为了＂，后接动词原形，构成短语in order to do sth，表示目的；其否定式结构为in order not to do sth ＂为了不做某事＂。
? In order to compass our object we must work hard. 为了达到我们的目标，我们必须努力工作。
? He kept silent over the matter in order not to lose his job. 他对这件事保持沉默是为了不丢掉他的这份工作。
【知识拓展】 order用法小结
(1)order作名词，意为＂命令；指示；顺序；订单＂等。
? Please put these shoes in order. 请把这些鞋子按顺序放好。
(2)order作动词，意为＂命令；点(菜、饮料等)；订(货)；预订＂等。后接名词作宾语。
? I just want to order a glass of juice. 我只是想点一杯果汁。
(3)in order to/in order that表＂目的＂。
in order to
意为＂为了＂，后接动词原形，用作目的状语
in order that
意为＂为了＂，后接从句，引导目的状语从句
①为了使梦想成真，我们必须努力工作。
______________ ______________ ______________ make our dreams come true, we must work hard.
②为了上学不迟到，琳达每天早晨六点钟就起床。
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ be late for school, Linda gets up at six every morning.
【答案】①In order to ②In order not to
3. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。
provide为及物动词，provide sth for sb＝provide sb with sth为某人提供某物。
? They can provide enough food for us. 他们可以给我们提供足够的食物。
? The school provides the students with delicious food every day. 学校每天给学生提供美味的食物。
This restaurant ______________ people ______________ delicious food.
A. provides；for B. offers；to C. provides；with
【答案】C
4. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 我认为对孩子们来说学习如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的。
本句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，其句式结构如下：
I think [ it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework ].
在从句中，it是形式主语，不定式复合结构for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework是真正的主语。
【知识拓展】 it作形式主语的用法
(1)当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某句中作主语时，常用it作形式主语置于句首，而真正的主语放在句尾。
(2)it作形式主语的三种常见句型结构：
①It’s + adj. + to do...
②It’s + adj. + for sb + to do...
③It’s + adj. + of sb + to do...
(3)It’s + adj. + for sb +to do...与It’s+ adj. +of sb +to do...的用法辨析
It’s + adj. + for sb + to do...
句中的形容词常表示客观情况，如：hard，easy，important等
It’s + adj. + of sb + to do...
句中的形容词常表示人的性格、品质与特点等，如kind，nice，clever等
①拥有健康的生活方式很重要。
______________ very important ______________ ______________ a healthy lifestyle.
②对孩子们来说学会如何照顾自己是很有必要的。
______________ necessary ______________ children ______________ ______________ how to look after themselves.
③你帮助我做家务，真是太好了。
______________ kind ______________ you ______________ ______________ me with the housework.
【答案】①It’s；to have ②It’s；for；to learn ③It’s；of；to help
5. Children these days depend on their parents too much. 如今的孩子过多地依靠他们的父母。
（1）depend on/upon...依靠；依赖；信赖；由……而决定。其后可跟名词、动名词、代词宾格以及宾语从句。
? You are adults now and should not depend on/upon your parents. 你们现在是成年人了，不应该依靠父母。
? Whether we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 我们明天是否去野营取决于天气。
? The value of life does not depend on who you are, but what you do. 人生价值并不取决于你是谁，而是你做了什么。
【知识拓展】
常用句式＂It all depends.＂意为＂一切要看情况而定。＂
—Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow?
—It ______________ the weather.
A. carries on B. lives on C. depends on D. holds on
【答案】C
（2）too much意为＂太多＂，此处在句中作状语，常用于句末。
? Don’t worry about the problem too much. 对这个问题不要太担心。
【易混辨析】 too much/much too/too many的区别
too much
＂太多＂
后接不可数名词
much too
＂太……＂
后接形容词或副词
too many
＂太多＂
后接可数名词复数
【一言辨异】
Some students say they used to be much too tired because they had too much homework to do. 一些学生说以前他们太累，因为他们有太多的作业要做。
用too much/too many/much too填空
①I have ______________ ______________ rules at home.
②There is ______________ ______________ traffic in the street during the rush hours.
③The math problem is ______________ ______________ difficult. I can’t work it out.
【答案】①too many ②too much ③much too
6. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after thenselves. 做家务帮助培养孩子们的独立性并教会他们怎样去照顾自己。
（1）develop用作及物动词时，一般与into搭配，意为＂发展成……＂。
? He developed the little shop into a big shopping mall. 他把那间小商店发展成为一家大型购物中心。
? The country is developing fast. 该国正在飞速发展。
As the story ______________, the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.
A. ends B. begins C. develops D. happens
【答案】C
（2）develop 及物动词，意为＂培养；养成；提高；成长＂。
? He developed an interest in science. 他养成了对科学的兴趣。
? This course will help you develop your writing skills. 这门功课将帮助你提高写作技巧。
【知识拓展】
developed adj. 发达的　　　　　　　　developing adj. 发展中的
developer n. 开发者　　　　　　　　　development n. 发展，开发
? America is a developed country while China is a developing one. 美国是一个发达国家，而中国是一个发展中国家。
It’s good for us to ______________ a good habit of brushing teeth in the childhood.
A. developing B. show C. develop D. showing
【答案】C
【解析】It’s＋adj.＋to do sth是固定句式；develop a good habit 养成一个好习惯。
7. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 结果，他经常生病，成绩也下降了。
as a result的意思是＂结果＂，常放在句首，而且用逗号与后面的句子隔开。
? He knew little English. As a result, he couldn’t understand what the American girl said. 他几乎不懂英语。结　　　　　　　　　　
果，他听不懂那个美国女孩说的话。
? He didn’t work hard. As a result, he failed his exam. 他学习不用功，结果他考试不及格。
【知识拓展】
as a result of意为＂由于＂，后接名词或者代词。
? As a result of his hard work, he passed the exam easily. 由于他努力学习，他轻松地通过了考试。
John didn’t review(复习) the lesson, ______________ he couldn’t answer the teacher’s question.
A. as a result B. such as C. because of D. as well as
【答案】A
8. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来就越有好处。
＂the+比较级, the+比较级＂表示＂越……就越……＂，为固定句式。
? The harder you study, the better grades you’ll get. 你学习越努力，你取得的成绩就越好。
你朋友越多，你就越快乐。
______________ ______________ friends you have, ______________ ______________ you will be.
【答案】The more；the happier
基础训练
I. 单词拼写
1. I always do housework at home. A______________, I don’t think doing housework is so difficult.
2. Children should learn to understand the idea of f______________ and share the housework at home.
3. S______________ you promised not to play computer games, you’d better stay away from them.
4. He lives next to me. He is my n______________.
5. Most parents would like to p______________ everything for their children.
6. Katy can think clearly when she is not under any ______________ (精神压力).
7. Surfing the Internet is just a ______________ (浪费的) of time for children.
8. Many students are busy studying at school and at home. They have little time to exercise to ______________ (发展) their bodies.
9. We started early in o______________ to arrive before dark.
10. Don’t climb so high, or you will d______________ from it and hurt yourself.
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Do you know how to make us ________________ (live) a happy life?
2. It’s important ________________ (ask) the students to have a good rest.
3. There is no need for you ________________ (water) the flowers. I watered them just now.
4. China and India are ________________ (develop) countries.
5. Thanks for ________________ (take) care of my dog.
6. She ________________ (drop) her glasses on the floor and broke them this morning.
7. She gets on well with her ________________ (neighbor), and they often help each other.
8. Mr. Green is very popular with his students because of his ________________ (fair) in grading them.
9. The restaurant ________________ (provide) nice meals, so we often have meals there.
10. She ________________ (develop) the company from nothing.
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 他们邀请我明晚去吃饭。
They ______ me ________ have dinner tomorrow evening.
2. 现在的孩子过于依赖家长。
Children these days ________ ________ their parents too much.
3. 孩子们越早学习独立，对他们的未来就越好。
________ ________ kids learn to be independent, ________ ________ it is for their future.
4. 他不用功，结果他考试不及格。
He didn’t work hard; ________ ________ ________, he failed his exam.
5. 我搭了个便车，所以今天早晨没迟到。
I ________ ________ ________ this morning, so I wasn’t late.
6. 好的健康依靠好的食物、锻炼和好的休息。
Good health ________ ________ good food, exercise and getting good sleep.
7. 当我离开的时候请你照顾好我的宠物狗好吗？
Could you please ________ ________ ________ my pet dog while I’m away?
8. 约翰没有努力学习。结果，他没有通过这次考试。
John didn’t study hard. ________ ________ ________, he didn’t pass the test.
9. 为了得到好的成绩，吉姆努力学习他的功课。
Jim worked hard at his lessons ________ ________ ________ get good grades.
10. 仅仅给他们一些钱是不够的。
________ not ________ ________ just give some money to them.
Ⅳ. 从方框内选择短语并用其适当形式完成句子
chore，fair，provide，depend，since，drop
1. His mother likes doing ________ at home when she is free.
2. We are old enough. We should take care of ourselves. We can’t always ________ on our parents.
3. We have lived in Paris ________ I went to the college of Paris.
4. I really want to thank my parents for ________ a clean and comfortable environment at home.
5. He was often ill and his grades ________. He really needed to work hard.
6. It is ________ for us to get up so early. We don’t have enough sleep on schooldays.
V. 单项选择
1. We a re planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it________ the weather.
A. keeps on　　 B. puts on　 　 C. depends on
2. —You look so tired.
—My mother makes me ________ playing the piano for 2 hours every day.
A. practice　　 B. to practice　　 C. practicing
3. Lucy invited Jenny and me ________ the film with her, but neither Jenny nor I ________free.
A. seeing; were B. to see; was
C. seeing; was D. see; were
4. I’m certain David has told you his business troubles. ________, it’s no secret that he owes(欠) a lot of money to the bank.
A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though
5. In order ________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A. not to be late B. not being late
C. to be late D. being late
6. —Which car do you like best?
—I can’t decide now. I really don’t know________.
A. to choose which one B. choose which one
C. which one to choose D. which one I should choose it
7. —It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible!
—Yes. I hope to plant trees. ________ trees, ________ air pollution.
A. The more；the fewer B. The less；the more
C. The less；the fewer D. The more；the less
8. —Would you like to come to my party this evening?
—________. But I have to study for my math test.
A. My pleasure B. I’d love to
C. That’s all right D. Don’t mention it
9. —Yesterday Suzy fell over and was hurt badly while she ______________ a snowball.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A. made B.was making C.makes D.is making
10. Soccer is a wonderful game for children. It ______________ great exercise, such as running and kicking.
A. provides B. remains C. practices D. receives
能力提升
I. 完形填空
At the age of six，our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped __1__ their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many ___2__ of housework. Last week，she even helped me __3___．We were happy because it was very delicious. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills (技能)．
I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few __4___．First，it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to _5__ together with their parents. They don't want their parents to get everything ready for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It's a good idea to __6___ them help you when you are busy. Second，it's never too __7__ for them to learn some things. However，having kids do chores doesn't __8__ taking away their play time. It's to let them feel the __9__ of working together with family. __10__，it works well. Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it.
1．A． look after B． look at C． get back D． worry about
2．A． differences B． kinds C． ways D． boxes
3．A． sweep the floor B． do the dishes C． do the cleaning D． cook dinner
4．A． words B． reasons C． lessons D． ideas
5．A． work B． play C． sit D． bring
6．A． borrow B． let C． drive D． invite
7．A． early B． popular C． important D． easy
8．A． raise B． teach C． mean D． think
9．A． sadness B． joy C． time D． team
10．A． Finally B． Hardly C． Firstly D． Lonely
II. 阅读理解
Are you always unwilling to do housework and cleaning for no reason? Well, you will be happy today. Today is No Housework Day. It’s time to forget about housework and be relaxed.
No Housework Day is always on April 7th. It is your chance to do anything, except housework. Better still, have someone else do housework for a day. Housework is a daily and endless job and most people think it’s boring to do housework. I have many friends and their wish is to stay away from housework. In fact, their wish can never come true.
Do you know how to celebrate No Housework Day? Well , there are two different ways.
If you usually do the housework around the house, forget it on this day. Instead, kick back and enjoy the day. Relax and do anything, except housework.
If you never do housework, you can do it for your family. It gives your parents a break from the housework. And, you just might get a chance to know how much housework your parents need to do every day.
1. The writer has many friends and their wish is ______________.
A. not to do any housework any more B. to ask others to do their housework
C. to celebrate No Housework Day D. to ask all the family members to do housework
2. If Lisa never does housework, the writer thinks she can ______________ on No Housework Day.
A. forget housework B. do housework
C. feel relaxed D. do anything except housework
3. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. It’s about the daily housework. B. It’s about our duty and right.
C. It’s about No Housework Day. D. It’s about some national holiday.
III. 语法填空
Mr. Hunt was a forty-five-year-old man. Five years ago, he still lived a 1 _（艰难的）life. Later on, he tried to write about his terrible past in a novel. He posted his first novel to a newspaper and waited for a year. He couldn’t get enough 2 _ to buy food or clothes for his family. He even wanted to kill himself before he received a 3 _ (答复) from a newspaper: His novel would soon be published!
Mr. Hunt became famous in his town. Several of his novels were published and he got lots of 4 _ (letter) from all over the country. He had to a 5 _some important meetings and meet some visitors. He had to ask his mother 6 _lived in a small village to come to help him to do some housework. His mother was strong enough to do all the housework and she was ready 7 _ (live) with her son. One day, Mr. Hunt was busy 8 _ (写) a novel when the telephone rang. He was invited to 9 _ (一个) important party. He had to leave at once. That evening, when he came back, he found his room was clean and tidy. But he couldn’t find the novel he had been writing. He asked, ＂Where did you put the paper on my desk, Mum?＂
＂I’ve burnt some used paper,＂ answered the old woman, ＂but I’ve put all the clean paper on your shelf!＂
W 10 a poor man!
IV. 补全对话
A：Mom, tomorrow is my fourteenth birthday. __1__
B：Sure, you can.
A：Yeah! __2__
B：What for?
A：I want to buy some drinks and snacks for them.
B：Oh, sorry. __3__ Can I buy them for you this afternoon?
A：That’s OK. Thank you, Mom.
B：You’re welcome. __4__
A：Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I have to finish my homework first.
B：OK. __5__
A. I am going shopping this afternoon.
B. You can do it later.
C. Could I invite some of my friends to our home?
D. Could you give me some money?
E. By the way, could you please clean your room now?
F. What snacks do you want?
G. I don’t have any pocket money (零用钱) with me now.
真题练习
1.(2019﹒天津)Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town.
A. stay B. staved C. staying D. to stay
2.（2019﹒安顺）My cousin is ______ heavy because he often eats _______ fast food．
A. too much；too many B. too many；too much
C. much too；too much D. too much；much too
3.（2019﹒湖北黄冈）—How hard you are working, Helen!
—We must! President Xi said that _______ we are, _______ we will be.
A. the more hard-working; the luckier
B. the hard-working; the lucky
C. more hard-working; luckier
D. the most hard-working; the luckiest
4.（2019﹒山东泰安）—How is George now?
—I hear the manager ______________ him a good job, but he refused it.
A. showed B. offered C. passed D. paid
5. （2019﹒贵州毕节）He borrowed some money ______________ me and gave it ______________ the poor man.
A. to；for B. for；to C. from；to D. to；from
6.（2019﹒贵州铜仁）—How long can I ______________ this book?
—Five days. But you must return it on time.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept
7.（2019﹒贵州黔南州）—What do you think of your junior middle school life?
—I think it is colourful, ______________ I am always busy.
A. though B. if C. while D. until
8.（2019﹒天津）Don’t ______________ any more time, or he will miss the meeting.
A. save B. trust C. waste D. love
9.（2019﹒湖北荆州）—My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina?
—Practice more and the most important is to ______________ a good habit of reading.
A. make B. complete C. develop D. show
10.（2019﹒黑龙江大庆）Daming hasn’t done much exercise ______________ he got his computer.
A. when B. if C. though D. since
11.（2019﹒山东济宁）We should be kind to the old and take care ______________ them in daily life.
A. of B. for C. with D. about
12.（2019﹒天津）You’d better not ride ______________ with your friends in the street. It’s dangerous.
A. side by side B. as a result C. as well as D. by the way
13.（2019﹒广西北海）My sister was writing an e-mail ______________ I was watching TV at this time yesterday.
A. until B. after C. while D. as soon as
参考答案
基础
I. 单词拼写
1. Anyway 2. fairness 3. Since 4. neighbor 5. provide
6. stress 7. waste 8. develop 9. order 10. drop
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.live 2. to ask　 3. to water　 4. developing 5. taking
6. dropped 7. neighbors 8. fairness 9. provides 10. developed
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. invite; to　 2. depend on 3. The earlier; the better 4. as a result　
5. got a ride 6. depends on 7. take care of 8. As a result
9. in order to 10. It’s；enough to
Ⅳ. 从方框内选择短语并用其适当形式完成句子
1.chores　2.depend 3. since　 4. providing　5. dropped　6.unfair
V. 单项选择
3. B　【解析】invite sb. to do sth.＂邀请某人做某事＂为固定用法；neither...nor...连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的数一般通过就近原则来判断，所以选B。
4. B　【解析】句意：我确信戴维已经告诉你他的生意遇到麻烦了。不管怎么说，他欠银行许多钱已不是秘密了。however＂可是，然而＂；therefore＂因此＂；though＂尽管，虽然＂；anyway相当于anyhow＂反正，无论如何＂。
5. A　【解析】此题用分析句子结构法。in order to do 为了……，其否定形式为 in order not to do...为了不……。句意：为了开会不迟到，我姐姐今天早上强迫自己早点儿起床。
6. C　【解析】考查＂疑问词＋不定式＂作宾语。陷阱选项是A，因为按照汉语的意思，A项正好符合表达顺序，故容易误选。
7. D　【解析】此题用句子结构分析法。the＋比较级，the＋比较级表示＂越……，越……＂，trees为可数名词复数，air pollution为不可数名词。空格所在句句意：树越多，空气污染就越少。
8. B　【解析】考查情景交际。Would you like to do sth.?用于征求对方的意见或建议，意为＂你愿意……吗？＂故选B项，意为＂我愿意。＂
9. B 【解析】句意：——-昨天苏西在做雪球时摔倒了，受了重伤。——听到这我很难过。while强调主句谓语动词表示的动作持续于while从句所指的整个时间内，在while引导的时间状语从句中通常用进行时态。所以选B。
10. A 【解析】句意：对孩子们来说踢足球是一项很棒的运动。它提供很好的锻炼，比如：跑步和踢。provides提供；remains保持；practices练习；receives收到。故选A。
能力
I. 完形填空
【文章大意】本文叙述了作者认为让孩子们和家长一起做各种家务，能使孩子们感到快乐，能让孩子学到生存技能。
2．B 【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. differences不同；B. kinds种类；C. ways 方式；D. boxes盒子。句意：现在我的女儿Cindy做许多种工作。根据They helped ___1___ their pets and clean the house.可知，这里指不同种类的工作。故选B。
3．D 【解析】考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. sweep the floor扫地；B. do the dishes做饭；C. do the cleaning打扫卫生；D. cook dinner做饭。句意：上周她甚至帮我做饭。根据We were happy because it was very delicious.可知，这里指做饭。故选D。
4．B 【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. words单词；B. reasons原因；C. lessons 功课；D. ideas主意。句意：我喜欢让孩子们早做家务有几个原因。根据First，it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to ___5___ together with their parents.可知，下面叙述的是原因，故选B。
5．A 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. work 工作；B. play玩；C. sit坐；D. bring带来。句意：孩子们喜欢和他们的父母劳动。根据They don't want their parents to get everything ready for them. 可知，这里指帮助父母劳动，故选A。
6．B 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. borrow借；B. let 让；C. drive驾驶；D. invite邀请。句意：当你忙的时候让他们帮助你是好主意。短语let sb do sth.让某人做某事。故选B。
7．A 【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. early早的； B. popular受欢迎的；C. important重要的；D. easy容易的。句意：对于他们来说不是太早而学不会知识。too...to太……而不能。根据句意故选A。
8．C 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. raise提高；B. teach 教；C. mean 意味着；D. think认为。句意：让孩子们做家务并不意味着浪费他们玩的时间。mean doing sth意味着做某事。故选C。
9．B 【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. sadness伤心；B. joy高兴；C. time时间；D. team队。句意：让他们感觉和父母在一起劳动的快乐。根据Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it.可知，这里指和父母在一起劳动应该是高兴的，故选B。
10．A 【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A. Finally 最后；B. Hardly几乎不；C. Firstly 首先；D. Lonely孤独的。句意：最后，它也非常起作用。根据前面提到的First，it is fun for kids to help. Second，it's never too ___7___ for them to learn some things.可知，这里表示按顺序排的最后一条。故用Finally 最后；故选A。
II. 阅读理解
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了＂无家务日＂及其来源。
2. B 【解析】细节理解题。A. forget housework忘记家务；B. do housework做家务；C. feel relaxed感到放松；D. do anything except housework做除了家务以外的任何事情。根据文章最后一段的前两句If you never do housework, you can do it for your family. It gives your parents a break from the housework.的描述可知选B。
3. C 【解析】主旨大意题。A. It’s about the daily housework.它主要是关于日常家务；B. It’s about our duty and right.它是关于我们的职责和权力；C. It’s about No Housework Day.它是关于＂无家务日＂；D. It’s about some national holiday.它是关于一些国家的节假日。根据文中第一段中的Today is No Housework Day. It’s time to forget about housework and be relaxed.描述和对全文的理解，可知选C。
III. 语法填空
【文章大意】本文讲述了亨特先生以前过着艰苦的生活，后来通过写小说出了名。他经常参加会议或接见客人，决定让他的母亲来帮他做家务。结果她的妈妈把他写的小说给烧了，而把空白的纸留在他的桌上。
1. hard/difficult 【解析】live a hard/difficult life过着艰苦的生活， 故填hard/difficult。
2. money 【解析】根据句子句意分析应该是：他没有足够的钱为他的家人买食物或衣服。故填money。
3. reply 【解析】根据句子分析此处需要一个名词，故填reply。
4. letters 【解析】lots of后应跟名词letter的复数形式，故填letters。
5. attend 【解析】have to后应跟动词原形，在根据句意分析应该是：attend some important meetings参加一些重要会议，故填attend。
6. who/that 【解析】根据句子分析此处是一个定语从句，先行词是his mother，在定语从句中作主语，因此引导词应该是who/that，故填who/that。
7. to live 【解析】be ready to do sth. 准备去做某事。此处应该用live的不定式形式，故填to live。
8. writing 【解析】be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，此处应该用write的-ing形式，故填writing。
9. an 【解析】important是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
10. What 【解析】此句是一个感叹句，a poor man是一个名词短语，应该用what感叹，故填What。
IV. 补全对话
1—5 CDGEB
真题
1. D 【解析】句意：Harry 邀请我在他爸妈不在镇上的时候去陪他待着。A. stay 原形；B. staved过去式； C. staying 现在分词；D. to stay动词不定式。invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事，故选D。
3. A 【解析】句意：——海伦，你们工作多么努力啊！——我们必须努力。习主席说了我们越勤奋，我们将越幸运。hard-working勤奋的，是形容词的原级；more hard-working更勤奋的，是比较级形式；the most hard-working最勤奋的，是形容词的最高级；lucky幸运的，是形容词；luckier更幸运的，是比较级； the luckiest最幸运的，是最高级。the+比较级，the+比较级,表示“越……越……”，故选A。
4. B 【解析】句意：——乔治现在怎么样？——我听说经理给她提供了一个好工作，但是他拒绝了。show展示，show sb sth展示给某人某物；offer提供，offer sb sth提供给某人某物；pass传递，递给；pay付款。故选B。
5. C 【解析】句意：他向我借了一些钱，给了那个穷人。从……借……：borrow…from…；把……给……：give sb. sth=give sth to sb，故选C。
6. C 【解析】句意：——我能保留这本书多长时间？——五天。但是你一定要按时归还它。borrow借，瞬间性动词；lend接，是瞬间性动词；keep保留，是延续性动词； 此处与how long连用，故此处用延续性动词，位于情态动词can之后，故用动词原形keep，故选C。
7. A 【解析】句意：——你认为你的中学生活怎样？——我想是丰富多彩的，虽然我总是忙。A. though虽然，表示让步；B. if如果，表示条件；C. while当……时，表示时间；D. until直到，表示时间。虽然忙，但是生活还是丰富多彩的。故选A。
8. C 【解析】句意：不要再浪费时间，否则他会错过会议的。A. save节约，节省；B. trust相信，信任；C. waste浪费，滥用；D. love喜欢。如果浪费了时间，就赶不上开会。故选C。
9. C 【解析】句意：——我的英语非常差。吉娜，你能帮助我吗？——多练习，最重要的是养成阅读的好
习惯。make制成；complete完成；develop发展；show展示；develop a good habit养成好习惯，故选C。
10. D 【解析】句意：自从有了电脑，大卫就没有做许多运动了。A. when当……时；指时间；B. if如果，表示条件；C. though虽然，尽管，表示让步；D. since自从，表示时间的起点。不锻炼是从有电脑开始的，表示时间的起点，用since。故选D。
11. A 【解析】句意：我们应该善待老人，在日常生活中照顾他们。take care of照顾，照看。所以选A。
13. A 【解析】句意：你最好不要和朋友在街上肩并肩地骑车，危险。A. side by side紧挨着地，肩并肩地；B. as a result结果；C. as well as又，也；D. by the way随便说一下，随便问一下。在街上危险的骑车方式：肩并肩骑车。故选A。