六年级下册数学试题《解方程》专项练习卷及答案人教版

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名称 六年级下册数学试题《解方程》专项练习卷及答案人教版
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绝密★启用前
2019-2020学年六年级下册《解方程》专项练习卷
考试时间:100分钟;命题人:周辉
题号


总分
得分
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评卷人
得分
一、解答题
1.解方程
1、6x+2x﹣56=0,
2、3x﹣0.45×4=2.7,
3、5.8x﹣4.6x=0.96,
4、8.4÷(9﹣x)=3,
5、3x÷1.2=8,
6、5x+28=71,
评卷人
得分
二、计算题
2.解方程
(1)x﹣=,

(2)x××=,

(3) ﹣4x=,
(4)8×2.5﹣2x=13.6

(5)0.78:x=3:5,

(6)1﹣20%x=0.4,
3.解方程
(1)1÷(x﹣)=6 (2)2x﹣x=1.2 (3)9×3﹣1.7x=13.4
(4)x﹣25%x=24 (5)x﹣+0.2= (6)0.6x+90%x=78
4.解方程
(1)20%x﹣2.4×3=0.8 (2)x﹣x=42 (3)0.6x+3×2.5=67.5,
(4)1÷(x﹣0.45)=5 (5)x﹣2.25=8.25 (6):x=3:12
5.解方程
1、x+0.8=5.6,
2、1.4:x=1:0.75,
3、x×(2﹣)=24,
4、4x﹣=3,
5、12x+7×0.3=20.1,
6、x+x=,
6.解方程
(1)x:42=,

 
(2)×0.5+x=,


(3)0.8:=0.48:x,
(4)χ﹣χ=,


(5)42:=χ:
(6)5x﹣0.4=75%,
7.解方程
1、6x﹣0.9=4.5,
2、2(x﹣3)=5.8,
3、1.6x=6.4,
4、4x﹣3×9=29,
5、16+8x=40,
6、x÷1.1=3,
8.解方程
(1)+2x=,
(2)×3﹣7x=1.04,

(3)x﹣1﹣x=2,

(4)x﹣x=14,
(5)3x﹣x=,
(6)=,
9.解方程
(1)1.2:=,
(2)=:,
(3):=x:0.8,
(4)x=+1,
(5)1﹣25%X+25%x=+25%x,
(6)=,
10.解方程
1.×X=
2.5:8=x:32

3.2x+3×0.9=24.9
4.5.3x﹣2.9x=
5.×(7﹣2.8x)=1.5
6.x:0.3=:
11.解方程
(1)150%x+66=99

(2)x+6﹣0.8x=16

(3)
(4)

(5)3÷(X﹣)=1.3
(6)(X+0.5):2=(X﹣4):,
12.解方程
(1) X÷0.05=3.528,
(2)2X﹣4×6=80,

(3)4×4.5﹣3X=6.38,

(4)4X﹣7.2=10,
(5)11.5X+X=20,

(6)3.8×12+15X=87.6,
13.解方程
(1)6X+5=17,

(2)0.6×(2.5+X)=4.2,
(3):=X:,

(4),

(5)
(6),
14.解方程
(1)4(+x)=,
(2)×0.25+x=,

(3)x﹣,


(4)200:6=x:,

(5)4÷X=,

(6)8(x﹣2)=2(x+7),
15.解方程
(1):18%=,

(2)﹣2x=,

(3)x+x=46,

(4):x=:,

(5)=,

(6)5(3x﹣4)﹣2(x﹣1)=5(2x﹣1)
16.解方程
(1)=,



(2)8(2X﹣7)=5(X+13),

(3)3(x+4.5)=60,

(4)1.6x+2.4=7.52,
(5)3(x﹣0.8)=6.3,


(6)28.4﹣5x=5.8,
17.解方程
(1)x:=

(2)+2x=,
(3)x=15%,
(4)x﹣x=,
(5)x+50%x=6,

(6):x=0.3:12,
18.解方程
(1)4x+2(8﹣x)=26,

(2)x﹣=0,
(3)+x=1,
(4)x×(+)=,
(5),
(6),
19.解方程
(1)x﹣,
(2)x×,
(3)5x+35=650,

(4)720÷3x=80,
(5)3.6x﹣0.9x=8.1,

(6)4×4.5﹣3x=6,
20.解方程
(1)=,

(2)6×3﹣1.8X=7.2,

(3)÷x=,

(4)x÷=42,

(5)x+=,
(6)7x÷3=8.19,
21.解方程
1、12:0.6=x:
2、3(x+2)=4(x+1)
3、3x﹣70%x=9.2
4、6+x=240
5、22.5﹣0.4x=12.5
6、x:3.5=4:2
22.解方程
(1)x﹣0.8x﹣6=16,

(2):=x:8,
(3),

(4)x:15=:,
(5)x+x=,
(6)x×50%﹣x=5,
23.解方程
(1)1﹣x=,

(2)2.5+1x=3,

(3)3x﹣2=4,
(4)8.5﹣3x=2,

(5)3÷x=4,

(6)x﹣5%=17.54,
24.解方程
1、:=:(4﹣x),
2、6x+31=49,
3、7x÷3=8.19,
4、32.8﹣9x=17.5,
5、x﹣0.36x=16,
6、6×7+3x=69,
25.解方程
1、8.7﹣1.2x=3.9,
2、8x﹣2.6x=37.8,
3、0.75x﹣0.95×4=8.5,
4、54÷2+3x=72,
5、8x﹣2.6=37.8,
6、x÷=,
26.解方程
(1)x+30%x=26,

(2)7.8﹣3x=3.6,

(3)6×3﹣1.8x=7.2,

(4)10:x=4.5:0.8,

(5):=x:,

(6)X﹣7.65=4.64,
27.解方程
(1)28.25﹣X=8.25,

(2)X﹣(3.6+2.97)=12.42,

(3)x+30%x=26,

(4)÷x=,

(5)14.5=5.5,
(6)x﹣80%x=48,

(7)75%x﹣5×=6,
28.解方程
1、x﹣6.8=15.4,
2、1.9x=5.7,
3、4.3y﹣y=4.6,
4、5x+2.6=7.6,
5、x﹣1.5=12.9,
6、9x+5x=8.4,
29.解方程
(1)6.8+3.2x=14.8,
(2)5÷x=,

(3)﹣x=,
(4)4.5×﹣3x=1.5,

(5)(1+25%)x=0.5,

(6)x﹣40%x=9,
30.解方程
(1)x×20%=15.2,
(2)30x﹣30=180,
(3)x﹣x=,

(4)x÷75%=3,
(5)4x﹣,

(6):x=:4.5,
31.解方程
(1)(x﹣4.5)×6=12.5,

(2)27﹣17x=13.4,

(3)9.6+3x=3.24×5,
(4)2x+5=5x﹣7,

(5)3(x﹣2)=2﹣5(x﹣2),

(6)4x﹣3(20﹣x)+4=0,
32.解方程
(1)﹣=1,
(2)4x﹣5×6=12,

(3)8x﹣3x=15.6,

(4)30×(x÷4)=60,
(5)7.2×0.5﹣3x=1.2,

 
(6)5x﹣2.4×5=8,
33.解方程
(1)+x=×2,
(2)5x+2.4×15=66,

(3)3.2x+2.8x-x=1,

(4)2.5×16-8x=12,

(5)9.6-3x=6.3,

(6)5(x+6)=75,
(7)x÷0.7+0.9×3=4,
参数答案
1.7 1.5 0.8 6.2 3.2 8.6
【解析】1.
(1)6x+2x﹣56=0,
解:(6+2)x﹣56+56=0+56,
8x=56,
8x÷8=56÷8,
x=7
(2)3x﹣0.45×4=2.7,
解:3x﹣1.8=2.7,
3x﹣1.8+1.8=2.7+1.8,
3x=4.5,
3x÷3=4.5÷3,
x=1.5;
(3)5.8x﹣4.6x=0.96,
解:1.2x=0.96,
1.2x÷1.2=0.96÷1.2,
x=0.8;
(4)8.4÷(9﹣x)=3,
解:9﹣x=8.4÷3,
9﹣x=2.8,
x=9﹣2.8,
x=6.2;
(5)3x÷1.2=8,
解:3x÷1.2×1.2=8×1.2,
3x=9.6,
3x÷3=9.6÷3,
x=3.2
(6)5x+28=71,
解:5x+28﹣28=71﹣28,
5x=43,
5x÷5=43÷5,
x=8.6;
2.x= x=12 x= x=3.2 x=1.3 x=3
【解析】2.
(1)x﹣=,
解:=,

x=;
(2) x××=,
解:x=,
x×21=×21,
x=12;
(3) ﹣4x=,
解:﹣4x+4x=+4x,
=+4x,
÷4=4x÷4,
x=.
(4)8×2.5﹣2x=13.6
解:20﹣2x=13.6,
13.6+2x=20,
2x=6.4,
x=3.2;
(5) 0.78:x=3:5,
解:3x=0.78×5,
3x=3.9,
x=1.3
(6) 1﹣20%x=0.4,
解:1﹣20%x+20%x=0.4+20%x,
0.4+20%x=1,
0.4+20%x﹣0.4=1﹣0.4,
20%x=0.6,
20%x×=0.6×,
x=3;
3.x= x=1 x=8 x=32 x=1 x=52
【解析】3.
(1)1÷(x﹣)=6
解:x﹣=1÷6
x=16+12
x=;
(2)2x﹣x=1.2
解:(2﹣)x =1.2
x=1.2
x÷=1.2÷
x=1;
(3)9×3﹣1.7x=13.4,
解:27﹣1.7x=13.4,
1.7x=27﹣13.4,
1.7x=13.6,
1.7x÷1.7=13.6÷1.7,
x=8
(4)x﹣25%x=24,
解:75%x=24,
75%x÷75%=24÷75%,
x=32;
(5)x﹣+0.2=,
解:x﹣0.6=,
x﹣0.6+0.6=+0.6,
x=,
x÷=÷,
x=1
(6)0.6x+90%x=78,
解:1.5x=78,
1.5x÷1.5=78÷1.5,
x=52
4.40 252 100 10.5 3
【解析】4.
(1)20%x﹣2.4×3=0.8,
解:20%x﹣7.2=0.8,
20%x﹣7.2+7.2=0.8+7.2,
20%x÷20%=8÷20%,
x=40;
(2)x﹣x=42,
解:x=42,
x÷=42÷,
x=252
(3)0.6x+3×2.5=67.5,
解:0.6x+7.5=67.5,
0.6x+7.5﹣7.5=67.5﹣7.5,
0.6x=60,
0.6x÷0.6=60÷0.6,
x=100;
(4)1÷(x﹣0.45)=5,
解:÷(x﹣0.45)×(x﹣0.45)=(x﹣0.45),
x﹣2.4=1.6,
x﹣2.4+2.4=1.6+2.4,
x=4,
x÷=4÷,
x=
(5)x﹣2.25=8.25,
解:x﹣2.25+2.25=8.25+2.25,
x=10.5;
(6):x=3:12,
解:3x=×12,
3x÷3=9÷3,
x=3
5.8 1.05 20 1 1.5
【解析】5.
(1)x+0.8=5.6,
解:x+0.8﹣0.8=5.6﹣0.8,
x=4.8,
x×=4.8×,
x=8.
(2) 1.4:x=1:0.75,
解:x=1.4×0.75,
x=1.05
(3) x×(2﹣)=24,
解:x×=24,
x×÷=24÷,
x=20;
(4) 4x﹣=3,
解:4x﹣+=3+,
4x=4,
4x÷4=4÷4,
x=1
(5)12x+7×0.3=20.1,
解:12x+2.1=20.1,
12x+2.1﹣2.1=20.1﹣2.1,
12x÷12=18÷12,
x=1.5;
(6)x+x=,
解:x=,
x×,
x=;
6.3 6 3 50 0.23
【解析】6.
(1)x:42=,
解:10x=42×,
10x÷10=30÷10,
x=3
(2)×0.5+x=,
解:0.75+x=3.75,
0.75+x﹣0.75=3.75﹣0.75,
x=3,
x÷=3÷,
x=6;
(3)0.8:=0.48:x,
解:0.8x=×0.48,
0.8x=0.2,
0.8x÷0.8=0.2÷0.8,
x=
(4)χ﹣χ=,
解:x=,
x=,
x=3;
(5)42:=χ:
解:x=42×,
x=30,
x=50;
(6)5x﹣0.4=75%,
解:5x﹣0.4+0.4=75%+0.4,
5x÷5=1.15÷5,
x=0.23
7.0.9 5.9 4 14 3 3.3
【解析】7.
( 1) 6x﹣0.9=4.5,
解:6x﹣0.9+0.9=4.5+0.9,
6x=5.4,
6x÷6=5.4÷6,
x=0.9;
(2)2(x﹣3)=5.8,
解:2(x﹣3)÷2=5.8÷2
x﹣3=2.9,
x﹣3+3=2.9+3,
x=5.9;
(3) 1.6x=6.4,
解:1.6x÷1.6=6.4÷1.6,
x=4;
(4)4x﹣3×9=29,
解:4x﹣27=29,
4x﹣27+27=29+27,
4x=56,
4x÷4=56÷4,
x=14;
(5)16+8x=40,
解:16+8x﹣16=40﹣16,
8x=24,
8x÷8=24÷8,
x=3;
(6) x÷1.1=3,
解:x÷1.1×1.1=3×1.1,
x=3.3
8. 0.16 18 18 7.8
【解析】8.
(1)+2x=,
解:+2x=,
2x=,
2x÷2=÷2,
x=;
(2)×3﹣7x=1.04,
解:2.16﹣7x=1.04,
2.16﹣7x﹣1.04=1.04﹣1.04,
1.12﹣7x=0,
7x÷7=1.12÷7,
x=0.16;
(3)x﹣1﹣x=2,
解:x﹣1=2,
x﹣1+1=2+1,
x=3,
x=3,
x=18;
(4)x﹣x=14,
解:x=14,
x=14,
x=18;
(5)3x﹣x=,
解:x=,
x=,
x=;
(6)=,
解:2.4x=72×0.26,
2.4x=18.72,
2.4x÷2.4=18.72÷2.4,
x=7.8;
9.9 12 0.2 1 3 8
【解析】9.
(1)1.2:=,
解:x=1.2×5,
x=6,
x=6,
x=9;
(2)=:,
解:x=18×,
x=,
x=,
x=12;
(3):=x:0.8,
解:x=×0.8,
x=0.04,
x=0.2;
(4)x=+1,
解:x×=×,
x=1
(5)1﹣25%X+25%x=+25%x,
解:0.25x+0.25﹣0.25=1﹣0.25,
0.25x=0.75,
x=3;
(6)=,
解:0.25x=1.25×1.6,
0.25x÷0.25=1.25×1.6÷0.25,
x=8;
10. 20 11.1 1.75
【解析】10.
(1)×X=,
解:×X÷=,
x=;
(2) 5:8=x:32,
解:8x=5×32,
8x÷8=5×32÷8,
x=20
(3)2x+3×0.9=24.9,
解:2x+2.7=24.9,
2x+2.7﹣2.7=24.9﹣2.7,
2x÷2=22.2÷2,
x=11.1;
(4)5.3x﹣2.9x=,
解:2.4x=,
2.4x÷2.4=÷2.4,
x=;
(5)×(7﹣2.8x)=1.5,
解:×(7﹣2.8x)=1.5,
7﹣2.8x=2.1,
7﹣2.8x+2.8x=2.1+2.8x,
7﹣2.1=2.1+2.8x﹣2.1,
4.9÷2.8=2.8x÷2.8,
x=1.75;
(6)x:0.3=:,
解:x=0.3×,
x=,
x=
11.22 50 14.4 10 3.6 4.5
【解析】11.
(1)150%x+66=99
解:1.5x+66=99
1.5x=33
x=22
(2)x+6﹣0.8x=16
解:0.2x+6=16
0.2x=10
x=50
(3)
解:
x=14.4
(4)
解:0.55x=5.5
x=10
(5)3÷(X﹣)=1.3
解:3÷(X﹣)×(x﹣)=1.3×(x﹣),
3=1.3x﹣0.78,
3+0.78=1.3x﹣0.78+0.78,
4.68=1.3x,
4.68÷1.3=1.3x÷1.3,
x=3.6;
(6)(X+0.5):2=(X﹣4):,
解:×(x﹣4)=(x+0.5)×,
x﹣×4=x+×0.5,
x﹣10﹣x=x+x,
2.25x﹣10+10=0.125+10,
2.25x÷2.25=10.125÷2.25,
=4.5
12.0.1764 52 4.3 1.6 2.8
【解析】12.
(1) X÷0.05=3.528,
解:X÷0.05×0.05=3.528×0.05,
X=0.1764;
(2)2X﹣4×6=80,
解:2X﹣24=80,
2X﹣24+24=80+24,
2X=104,
2X÷2=104÷2,
X=52;
(3)4×4.5﹣3X=6.38,
解:18﹣3X=6.38,
18﹣3X+3X=6.38+3X,
6.38+3X=18,
6.38+3X﹣6.38=18﹣6.38,
3X=11.62,
3X÷3=11.62÷3,
X=;
(4)4X﹣7.2=10,
解:4X﹣7.2+7.2=10+7.2,
4X=17.2,
4X÷4=17.2÷4,
X=4.3;
(5)11.5X+X=20,
解:12.5X=20,
12.5X÷12.5=20÷12.5,
X=1.6;
(6)3.8×12+15X=87.6,
解:45.6+15X=87.6,
45.6+15X﹣45.6=87.6﹣45.6,
15X=42,
15X÷15=42÷15,
X=2.8
13.2 4.5 0.6 1130 29 27
【解析】13.
(1)6X+5=17,
解:6x+5﹣5=17﹣5,
6x÷6=12÷6,
x=2;
(2)0.6×(2.5+X)=4.2,
解:0.6×(2.5+X)÷0.6=4.2÷0.6,
2.5+x=7,
2.5+x﹣2.5=7﹣2.5,
x=4.5;
(3):=X:,
解:x=×,
x÷=,
x=0.6
(4),
解:,


(5)
解:,




(6),
解:,

14.1 80 10 5
【解析】14.
(1)4(+x)=,
解:+4x=,
+4x﹣=﹣,
4x=4,
x=1;
(2)×0.25+x=,
解:0.2+x=,
0.2+x﹣0.2=﹣0.2,
x=,
x=
(3)x﹣,
解:,

x=;
(4)200:6=x:,
解:6x=200×,
6x÷6=480÷6,
x=80
(5)4÷X=,
解:4÷X×X=X,
X=4,
X÷=4÷,
X=10;
(6)8(x﹣2)=2(x+7),
解:8X﹣16=2X+14,
6X﹣16=14,
6X=30,
X=5;
15.7.8 40 8
【解析】15.
(1):18%=,
解:X=0.18×6.5,
X=1.17,
X=7.8
(2)﹣2x=,
解:﹣2x+2x=+2x,
+2x=,
+2x﹣=﹣,
2x=,
2x÷2=÷2,
x=;
(3)x+x=46,
解:(+)x =46,
x=46,
x÷=46÷,
x=40;
(4):x=:,
解:x=×,
x=,
x÷=÷,
x=;
(5)=,
解:1.6x=6.4×2,
1.6x=12.8,
1.6x÷1.6=12.8÷1.6,
x=8
(6)5(3x﹣4)﹣2(x﹣1)=5(2x﹣1)
解:15x﹣20﹣2x+2=10x﹣5,
13x﹣18=10x﹣5,
13x﹣18﹣10x=10x﹣5﹣10x,
3x﹣18=﹣5,
3x﹣18+18=﹣5+18,
3x=13,
3x÷3=13÷3,
x=;
16. 11 15.5 3.2 2.9 4.52
【解析】16.
(1)=,
解:3(6x﹣1)=64,
18x﹣3=64,
18x﹣3+3=64+3,
18x=67,
18x÷18=67÷18,
x=
(2)8(2X﹣7)=5(X+13),
解:16x﹣56=5x+65,
16x﹣56﹣5x=5x+65﹣5x,
11x﹣56=65,
11x﹣56+56=65+56,
11x=121,
11x÷11=121÷11,
x=11,
(3)3(x+4.5)=60,
解:3(x+4.5)÷3=60÷3,
x+4.5=20,
x+4.5﹣4.5=20﹣4.5,
x=15.5
(4)1.6x+2.4=7.52,
解:1.6x+2.4﹣2.4=7.52﹣2.4,
1.6x=5.12,
1.6x÷1.6=5.12÷1.6,
x=3.2;
(5)3(x﹣0.8)=6.3,
解:3x﹣2.4=6.3,
3x﹣2.4+2.4=6.3+2.4,
3x=8.7,
3x÷3=8.7÷3,
x=2.9;
(6)28.4﹣5x=5.8,
解:28.4﹣5x+5x=5.8+5x,
5.8+5x=28.4,
5.8+5x﹣5.8=28.4﹣5.8,
5x=22.6,
5x÷5=22.6÷5,
x=4.52
17. 0 1 4 30
【解析】17.
(1)x:=
解:25x=×3,
25x=,
25x÷25=,
x=;
(2)+2x=,
解:+2x=,
2x=0,
x=0;
(3)x=15%,
解:x×x=15%x,
0.15x=0.15,
0.15x÷0.15=0.15÷0.15,
x=1;
(4)x﹣x=,
解:x=,
x=,
x=.
(5)x+50%x=6,
解:1.5x=6,
1.5x÷1.5=6÷1.5,
x=4;
(6):x=0.3:12,
解:0.3x=,
0.3x÷0.3=9÷0.3,
x=30;
18.5 1 20
【解析】18.
(1)4x+2(8﹣x)=26,
解:4x+16﹣2x=26,
2x+16=26,
2x+16﹣16=26﹣16,
2x÷2=10÷2,
x=5
(2)x﹣=0,
解:x﹣+=0+,
x=,
x×3=×3,
x=;
(3)+x=1,
解:+x﹣=1﹣,
x=,
x×=×,
x=1;
(4)x×(+)=,
解:x=,
x×=×,
x=.
(5),
解:,

3x÷3=,
x=;
(6),
解:,

x=20;
19. 123 3 3 4
【解析】19.
(1)x﹣,
解:,

x=;
(2)x×,
解:x×,
x=
(3)5x+35=650,
解:5x+35﹣35=650﹣35,
5x=615,
5x÷5=615÷5,
x=123;
(4)720÷3x=80,
解:720÷3x×3x=80×3x,
240x=720,
240x÷240=720÷240,
x=3;
(5)3.6x﹣0.9x=8.1,
解:(3.6﹣0.9)x=8.1,
2.7x=8.1,
2.7x÷2.7=8.1÷2.7,
x=3;
(6)4×4.5﹣3x=6,
解:18﹣3x=6,
18﹣3x+3x=6+3x,
6+3x=18,
6+3x﹣6=18﹣6,
3x=12,
3x÷3=12÷3,
x=4
20.3.2 6 9 3.51
【解析】20.
(1)=,
解:2.5x=10×0.8,
2.5x÷2.5=8÷2.5,
x=3.2;
(2)6×3﹣1.8X=7.2,
解:18﹣1.8X=7.2,
18﹣1.8X+1.8X=7.2+1.8X,
7.2+1.8X=18,
7.2+1.8X﹣7.2=18﹣7.2,
1.8X=10.8,
1.8X÷1.8=10.8÷1.8,
X=6
(3)÷x=,
解:x=÷,
x=;
(4)x÷=42,
解:x=42×,
x=9;
(5)x+=,
解:x+﹣=﹣,
x=,
x÷=÷,
x=
(6)7x÷3=8.19,
解:7x÷3×3=8.19×3,
7x=24.57,
7x÷7=24.57÷7,
x=3.51;
21.10 2 4 390 25 6
【解析】21.
(1)12:0.6=x:,
解:0.6x=12×,
0.6x=6,
0.6x÷0.6=6÷0.6,
x=10;
(2)3(x+2)=4(x+1),
解:3x+6=4x+4,
3x+6﹣3x=4x+4﹣3x,
x+4=6,
x+4﹣4=6﹣4,
x=2
(3)3x﹣70%x=9.2,
解:3x﹣0.7x=9.2,
2.3x=9.2,
2.3x÷2.3=9.2÷2.3,
x=4;
(4)6+x=240,
解:6+x﹣6=240﹣6,
x=234,
x÷=234÷,
x=390
(5)22.5﹣0.4x=12.5,
解:22.5﹣0.4x+0.4x=12.5+0.4x,
12.5+0.4x=22.5,
12.5+0.4x﹣12.5=22.5﹣12.5,
0.4x÷0.4=10÷0.4,
x=25;
(6)x:3.5=4:2,
解:2x=3.5×4,
2x÷2=14÷2,
x=6
22.110 4 0.5 40 30
【解析】22.
(1)x﹣0.8x﹣6=16,
解:0.2x﹣6=16,
0.2x﹣6+6=16+6,
0.2x÷0.2=22÷0.2,
x=110;
(2):=x:8,
解:x=8×,
x×=8××,
x=4;
(3),
解:0.06x=2×0.015,
0.06x÷0.06=0.03÷0.06,
x=0.5;
(4)x:15=:,
解:x=15×,
x×6=15××6,
x=40;
(5)x+x=,
解:x=,
x×=×,
x=;
(6)x×50%﹣x=5,
解:x=5,
x×6=5×6,
x=30;
23. 2 23;
【解析】23.
(1)1﹣x=,
解:1﹣x+x=+x,
+x=1,
+x﹣=1﹣,
x×=×,
x=;
(2)2.5+1x=3,
解:2.5+1x﹣2.5=3﹣2.5,
x=,
x×=×,
x=
(3)3x﹣2=4,
解:3x﹣2+2=4+2,
3x=6,
3x÷3=6÷3,
x=;
(4)8.5﹣3x=2,
解:8.5﹣3x+3x=2+3x,
3x+2=8.5,
3x+2﹣2=8.5﹣2,
3x=6,
3x÷3=6÷3,
x=2;
(5)3÷x=4,
解:3÷x×x=4×x,
4x=3,
4x÷4=3÷4,
x=
(6)x﹣5%=17.54,
解:x﹣5%+5%=17.54+5%,
x=17.59,
x=23;
24.3 3 3.51 1.7 25 9
【解析】24.
(1):=:(4﹣x),
解:4x=,
2﹣x+x=x,
2﹣+x,
=x,
x=3
(2)6x+31=49,
解:6x+31﹣31=49﹣31,
6x=18,
6x÷6=18÷6,
x=3;
(3)7x÷3=8.19,
解:7x÷3×3=8.19×3,
7x=24.57,
7x÷7=24.57÷7,
x=3.51;
(4)32.8﹣9x=17.5,
解:32.8﹣9x+9x=17.5+9x,
17.5+9x=32.8,
17.5+9x﹣17.5=32.8﹣17.5,
9x=15.3,
9x÷9=15.3÷9,
x=1.7;
(5)x﹣0.36x=16,
解:(1﹣0.36)x=16,
0.64x=16,
0.64x÷0.64=16÷0.64,
x=25;
(6)6×7+3x=69,
解:42+3x=69,
42+3x﹣42=69﹣42,
3x=27,
3x÷3=27÷3,
x=9;
25.4 7 16.4 15 5.05
【解析】25.
(1)8.7﹣1.2x=3.9,
解:8.7﹣1.2x+1.2x﹣3.9=3.9+1.2x﹣3.9,
4.8=1.2x,
1.2x=4.8,
1.2x÷1.2=4.8÷1.2,
x=4;
(2)8x﹣2.6x=37.8,
解:5.4x=37.8,
5.4x÷5.4=37.8÷5.4,
x=7;
(3)0.75x﹣0.95×4=8.5,
解:0.75x﹣3.8=8.5,
0.75x﹣3.8+3.8=8.5+3.8,
0.75x=12.3,
0.75x÷0.75=12.3÷0.75,
x=16.4,;
(4)54÷2+3x=72,
解:27+3x=72,
27+3x﹣27=72﹣27,
3x=45,
3x÷3=45÷3,
x=15;
(5)8x﹣2.6=37.8,
解:8x﹣2.6+2.6=37.8+2.6,
8x=40.4,
8x÷8=40.4÷8,
x=5.05
(6)x÷=,
解:x÷×=×,
x=,
x×4=×4,
x=;
26.20 1.4 6 12.29
【解析】26.
(1)x+30%x=26,
解:(1+30%)x=26,
1.3x=26,
1.3x÷1.3=26÷1.3,
x=20;
(2)7.8﹣3x=3.6,
解:7.8﹣3x+3x=3.6+3x,
3.6+3x=7.8,
3.6+3x﹣3.6=7.8﹣3.6,
3x=4.2,
3x÷3=4.2÷3,
x=1.4
(3)6×3﹣1.8x=7.2,
解:18﹣1.8x=7.2,
18﹣1.8x+1.8x=7.2+1.8x,
18=7.2+1.8x,
18﹣7.2=7.2+1.8x﹣7.2,
10.8=1.8x,
10.8÷1.8=1.8x÷1.8,
x=6;
(4)10:x=4.5:0.8,
解:4.5x=10×0.8,
4.5x=8,
4.5x÷4.5=8÷4.5,
x=;
(5):=x:,
解:x=×,
x=,
x÷=÷,
x=
(6)X﹣7.65=4.64,
解:X﹣7.65+8.67=4.64+7.65,
X=12.29;
27.x=20 x=18.99 x=20 x= x=160 x=240 x=12
【解析】27.
(1)28.25﹣X=8.25,
解:28.25﹣X+X=8.25+X,
X+8.25=28.25,
X+8.25﹣8.25=28.25﹣8.25,
X=20;
(2)X﹣(3.6+2.97)=12.42,
解:X﹣6.57=12.42,
X﹣6.57+6.57=12.42+6.57,
X=18.99
(3)x+30%x=26
解:130%x=26
1.3x=26
1.3x÷1.3=26÷1.3
x=20
(4)÷x=,
解:÷x×x=×x,
x=,
x÷=÷,
x=×,
x=;
(5)14.5=5.5,
解:14.5+14.5=5.5+14.5,
=20,
×8=20×8,
x=160
(6)x﹣80%x=48,
解:(1﹣0.8)x=48,
0.2x=48,
0.2x÷0.2=48÷0.2,
x=240;
(7)75%x﹣5×=6,
解:0.75x﹣3=6,
0.75x﹣3+3=6+3,
0.75x=9,
0.75x÷0.75=9÷0.75,
x=12
28.22.2 3 1 14.4 0.6
【解析】28.
(1)x﹣6.8=15.4,
解:x﹣6.8+6.8=15.4+6.8,
x=22.2;
(2)1.9x=5.7,
解:1.9x÷1.9=5.7÷1.9,
x=3;
(3)4.3y﹣y=4.6,
解:3.3y=4.6,
3.3y÷3.3=4.6÷3.3,
y=;
(4)5x+2.6=7.6,
解:5x+2.6﹣2.6=7.6﹣2.6,
5x=5,
5x÷5=5÷5,
x=1
(5)x﹣1.5=12.9,
解:x﹣1.5+1.5=12.9+1.5,
x=14.4;
(6)9x+5x=8.4,
解:14x=8.4,
14x÷14=8.4÷14,
x=0.6;
29.2.5 1 0 0.4 15
【解析】29.
(1)6.8+3.2x=14.8,
解:6.8﹣6.8+3.2x=14.8﹣6.8,
3.2x=8,
3.2x÷3.2=8÷3.2,
x=2.5
(2)5÷x=,
解:5÷x×x=x,
5=x,
5÷=x÷,
x=;
(3)﹣x=,
解:﹣x+x=+x,
=+x,
﹣=+x﹣,
=x,
÷==x÷,
x=1;
(4)4.5×﹣3x=1.5,
解:1.5﹣3.5x=1.5,
1.5﹣3.5x+3.5x=1.5+3.5x,
1.5=1.5+3.5x,
1.5﹣1.5=1.5+3.5x﹣1.5,
0=3.5x,
0÷3.5=3.5x÷3.5,
x=0
(5)(1+25%)x=0.5,
解:1.25x=0.5,
1.25x÷1.25=0.5÷1.25,
x=0.4;
(6)x﹣40%x=9,
解:0.6x=9,
0.6x÷0.6=9÷0.6,
x=15;
30.76 7 2.1 5
【解析】30.
(1)x×20%=15.2,
解:x×20%÷20%=15.2÷20%,
x=76
(2)30x﹣30=180,
解:30x﹣30+30=180+30,
30x=210,
30x÷30=210÷30,
x=7;
(3)x﹣x=,
解:x=,
x÷=÷,
x=;
(4)x÷75%=3,
解:x÷75%×75%=3×75%,
x=,
x÷=÷,
x=
(5)4x﹣,
解:4x﹣6=2.4,
4x=2.4+6,
x=8.4÷4,
x=2.1.
(6):x=:4.5,
解:x=4.5×,
x=2,
x=2×,
x=5
31.6 0.8 2.2 4 2.25 8
【解析】31.
(1)(x﹣4.5)×6=12.5,
解:6x﹣4.5×6=12.5,
6x﹣27=12.5,
6x﹣27+27=12.5+27,
6x=39.5,
6x÷6=39.5÷6,
x=6;
(2)27﹣17x=13.4,
解:27﹣17x+17x=13.4+17x,
13.4+17x=27,
13.4+17x﹣13.4=27﹣13.4,
17x=13.6,
17x÷17=13.6÷17,
x=0.8;
(3)9.6+3x=3.24×5,
解:9.6+3x﹣9.6=16.2﹣9.6,
3x=6.6,
3x÷3=6.6÷3,
x=2.2
(4)2x+5=5x﹣7,
解:2x+5﹣2x=5x﹣7﹣2x,
3x﹣7=5,
3x﹣7+7=5+7,
3x=12,
3x÷3=12÷3,
x=4;
(5)3(x﹣2)=2﹣5(x﹣2),
解:3x﹣6=12﹣5x,
3x﹣6+5x=12﹣5x+5x,
8x﹣6=12,
8x﹣6+6=12+6,
8x=18,
8x÷8=18÷8,
x=2.25;
(6)4x﹣3(20﹣x)+4=0,
解:7x﹣56=0,
7x=56,
7x÷7=56÷7,
x=8;
32.3 10.5 3.12 8 0.8 4
【解析】32.
(1)﹣=1,
解:(﹣)×24=1×24,
6(y+2)﹣4(2y﹣3)=24,
30﹣2y=24,
30﹣2y+2y=24+2y,
2y+24=30,
2y+24﹣24=30﹣24,
2y=6,
2y÷2=6÷2,
y=3
(2)4x﹣5×6=12,
解:4x﹣30=12,
4x﹣30+30=12+30,
4x=42,
4x÷4=42÷4,
x=10.5;
(3)8x﹣3x=15.6,
解:5x=15.6,
5x÷5=15.6÷5,
x=3.12;
(4)30×(x÷4)=60,
解:30×(x÷4)÷30=60÷30,
x÷4=2,
x÷4×4=2×4,
x=8;
(5)7.2×0.5﹣3x=1.2,
解:3.6﹣3x=1.2,
3.6﹣3x+3x=1.2+3x,
3x+1.2=3.6,
3x+1.2﹣1.2=3.6﹣1.2,
3x=2.4,
3x÷3=2.4÷3,
x=0.8
(6)5x﹣2.4×5=8,
解:5x﹣12+12=8+12,
5x=20,
5x÷5=20÷5,
x=4,
33. 6 0.2 3.5 1.1 9 0.91
【解析】33.
(1)+x=×2,
解:x=,
x×=×,
x=.
(2)5x+2.4×15=66,
解:5x+36=66,
5x+36-36=66-36,
5x=30,
5x÷5=30÷5,
x=6;
(3)3.2x+2.8x-x=1,
解:5x=1,
5x÷5=1÷5,
x=0.2;
(4)2.5×16-8x=12,
解:40-8x=12,
40-8x+8x=12+8x,
8x+12=40,
8x+12-12=40-12,
8x=28,
8x÷8=28÷8,
x=3.5.
(5)9.6-3x=6.3,
解:9.6-3x+3x=6.3+3x,
6.3+3x=9.6,
6.3+3x-6.3=9.6-6.3,
3x=3.3,
3x÷3=3.3÷3,
x=1.1;
(6)5(x+6)=75,
解:5x+30=75,
5x+30-30=75-30,
5x=45,
5x÷5=45÷5,
x=9;
(7)x÷0.7+0.9×3=4,
解:x÷0.7+2.7=4,
x÷0.7=1.3,
x=0.91.