外研版九年级英语上Module 9 Great inventions单元检测及答案

2019九年级英语上Module 9单元检测
(时间：90分钟 分值：90分)
班级__________ 姓名__________ 分数_____________
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题12分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not 1 earlier. Although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced 2 long after he died.
A person riding a bicycle use 3 energy to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in some developed 4 most people don’t travel to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel 5 if they ride to work. It’s because 6 number of cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes 7 to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work 8 their cars.
And in this way, the situation is made more serious. 9 the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths only for bicycles, and to make 10 so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bicycles.
1.A. invent B. inventing C. invented
2.A. before B. until C. since
3.A. much B. many C. little
4.A. world B. countries C. land
5.A. tired B. glad C. sorry
6.A. the B. a C. /
7.A. safer B. more dangerous C. more tired
8.A. by B. in C. use
9.A. likely B. Possible C. Perhaps
10.A.it B. them C. that
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑，选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。
Bury trip--September 18th, 2018
We will be leaving the Perse School at 13:45．Please be at the school gate 10 minutes early．If you are late，you may miss the bus and not be able to go! If you miss the bus，you won’t get your money back．The bus is planned to arrive in Bury at 14:30，although this depends on traffic. You will have free time to walk around and we will meet at the same location where we arrived at 17:15 to return to the Perse School by about 18:00．
Things to do Visit the Abbey
The Abbey is the min (废墟) of a church that was built more than 1,000 years ago．There are many nice gardens in it. And next to the Abbey, there is a big new church．
Have a drink in the Nutshell
This little bar is famous in Britain because it is officially (官方地) the smallest bar in the country. Good things are put in small bags, and the Nutshell serves some of the area’s finest beer, as well as fascinating photos．
Have a look at a beer shop
At the Greene King shop, you can taste and buy some of the local beer，as well as food such as potato chips. There are also clothes available to buy.
Several places are listed, but feel free to plan your own visit.
11. If Sara wants to take part in the trip, she should arrive at the Perse School gate at 13:45.
A. Right B. Wrong
12. We can see nice gardens in the Abbey.
A. Right B. Wrong
13. The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its small size.
A. Right B. Wrong
14. At the Greene King shop, you can only buy beer, food and clothes.
A. Right B. Wrong
15. We will return to the Perse School by about 17:15．
A. Right B. Wrong
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Looking for a children’s book? Internet users can find hundreds of them. These books are from around the world. And they are free to readers. The United States has started a project called the International Children’s Digital Library. It is supported by the National Science Foundation, the Library of Congress and the Institute of Museum and Library Services.
The goal of the project is to offer more than 10,000 children’s electronic books in at least 100 languages. Some of the books show the similarities and differences in ways of life around the world. They will enable children to have a better understanding of other people’s cultures. People working for this project have tried to design easy ways to search the collection and read the books. A picture of each page appears on the computer. Users can also print the pages on paper if they want to.
The project is for two main groups of users. The first group is the children between the age of three and thirteen, along with their teachers and parents. The second group is the researchers of children’s literature (文学). The books can help children understand more about the world.
16. The books in the project can make children better understand _____.
A. other people’s cultures B. their own culture
C. their teachers and parents D. researchers of children’s literature
17. In this project, the electronic books are _____.
A. expensive to readers B. from the USA.
C. in different languages D. for children only
18. The underlined word “goal” probably means _____ in the passage.
A.山羊 B.煤炭 C.进球得分 D.目标
19. The third paragraph is mainly about _____.
A. the purpose of the project B. the users of the project
C. people working for the project D. museums and libraries
20. Where has the International Children’s Digital Library been built?
A. In England. B. In China. C. In Japan. D. In America.
B
It is 40 meters long and 6 meters wide. This must be the biggest bus you have ever seen. It can carry 1,200 to 1,400 people.
It is China’s new Super Bus. It is going for a test run in Beijing at the end of this year. Some other cities are also interested in running the Super Bus. They hope the traffic problems will be solved.
The Super Bus runs along fixed tracks (固定轨道) . The bus sits on top of two 2.2-meter-tall legs. The legs have wheels at one end. Small cars can drive under the bus, so the Super Bus does not take up road space.
The bus runs on electricity and solar power. It can travel up to 60 km every hour. Its creator, Song Youzhou, says a lot of traffic jams will be reduced.
The Super Bus can do the work of 40 buses. In that way, it can save 860 tons of fuel (燃料) every year, according to Song.
“To build a Super Bus and its track costs less than building subways. Subways are nearly ten times more expensive to build.” Song said.
Some people worry that the Super Bus may not be safe. However, Song says there’s no need for concern. The Super Bus has laser scanners (激光扫描仪) between its legs. The scanners make sure the cars keep a safe distance.
21. The Super Bus can carry ________ people.
A. 1,300 B. 1,500 C. 1,700 D. 1,900
22. All the following are the advantages (优势) of the Super Bus EXCEPT that________.
A. the bus doesn't take up road space B. the bus can do the work of 40 buses
C. the bus is very easy to build and drive D. the bus can save a lot of energy every year
23. According to Song, it's safe for small cars to drive under the Super Bus because________.
A. the bus is tall enough B. the road is wide enough
C. there are scanners between its legs D. the bus travels at 60 km per hour
24. We can guess that Song's purpose for building the bus was to________.
A. take the place of small cars B. solve traffic problems
C. increase the speed D. reduce car accidents
25. This passage is mainly about________.
A. the normal bus B. the small car C. the subway D. the Super Bus
C
The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy，but it's true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing，so read on to discover the truth.
★Wrong idea No 1：An invention has to be something completely new.
Inventing means creating something “new”，but the idea could come from something that already exists(存在)．The Wright Brothers，for example，got the idea for building a “flying machine” from watching birds.
★Wrong idea No.2：Inventors are born，not made.
Thomas Edison, born with a talent, said that being an inventor was “99% hard work and 1% inspiration”！
Very successful creators don't give up when they get something wrong. As one inventor said，“A failure was the right answer to the wrong question.”
★Wrong idea No.3：Inventors are always old people.
Don’t believe that you can’t invent something when you are young. Here are two examples of young inventors：Louis Braille went blind when he was a child. When he was fifteen，he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today.
As a young man, George Nissen was watching some artists performing in a show. He watched how they fell into the safety net and then jumped back up again. This gave him an idea，and he invented the trampoline(蹦床).
26. In the writer's opinion，there are ________ wrong ideas about inventing in the passage.
A．5 B．3 C．4 D．2
27. ________ got the idea for building a “flying machine”from watching birds.
A．Thomas Edison B．George Nissen
C．Louis Braille D．The Wright Brothers
28. The underlined word “talent” means “________” in Chinese.
A．态度 B．品质 C．天赋 D．能量
29. Which of the following is the writer's opinion?
A．Anybody can do inventing.
B．Inventors are born，not made.
C．Inventors are always old people.
D．An invention has to be something completely new.
30. The best title for the passage would be “________”．
A．How to Perform in a Show B．Be a Composer
C．How to Help Blind People D．Be an Inventor
三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空一个单词。【原创】
China, which is proud of its four great inventions in ancient times, has once again changed the world 31 (介词)its "new four great inventions": high-speed railways, electronic payments, 32 (share) bicycles and online shopping.
high-speed rail
China has 33 (build) the world's longest high-speed rail (HSR) network. HSR runs at speeds of 250-350 kilometers per hour (km/h). Now China is 34 (work) on next-generation bullet trains with a speed of 400 km/h.
electronic payments
Electronic payments changed the way of paying. Just as some people say, our wallet is no longer 35 (use) by us. No matter what we want, it is OK with only our phones. Even pancake grannies are using Alipay.
shared bicycles
Shared bikes are bringing cycling back to people’s 36 (live) and they are making public transport more attractive and convenient(方便), and 37 (encourage) people to be more active. Of course, they are also helpful to environmental 38 (protect).
online shopping
With around 731 million Internet 39 (use), China has been the world's largest and
40 (fast) growing online shopping market. The main markets include JD.com, Alibaba's Tmall and Taobao.
四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Reading is fun. When you read, would you like a paper book or an e-book（电子书）? Some people choose e-book, some love paper books, and others prefer reading both.
Li Ming , a university professor(教授), is busy doing some research. So he is often on business. When he is at the airport or on the train, he especially loves reading e-books. He also likes reading paper books in the library for his research work. Besides, he enjoys the smell of the paper books.
What's, more, Li Ming would like to read with his family. There is a reading time from 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening at home. 人人都看书而且分享他们从书中学到的东西。One Friday evening, Grandma took out an old paper book and said to her grandson, "Lei Lei, this is the first book your grandpa gave me. There is his name on the front page. Whenever I read it, I can get something new from his notes. And I can sill remember the happy life we lived together." Li Lei said," But I enjoy rending e-books. E-books need no paper. Many forests will be saved." Grandma advised. "Don't read for a long time, or your eyes will get sore.”
Different people have different ideas about e-books and paper books. No one knows whether e-books can replace(代替)paper books or not. Somehow, books are our friends. No matter which kind of books you choose to read, you can learn more about the world through them.
41. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

42. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

43. 回答问题：Do all the people prefer reading e-books?

44. 回答问题：When is the reading time in Li Ming's family?

45. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
If you read e-books for a long time, you will feel your eyes hurt.

五、书面表达（满分20分）
随着手机功能日益增多，越来越多的年轻人沉迷于手机娱乐活动，成为“手机控”一族。假定你是某校学生，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，向某英文报社投稿，谈谈你对该现象的看法和建议。
“手机控”的表现 沉迷于手机娱乐活动(聊天、看电影等)，与朋友和家人的交流减少，离开手机会有焦虑症等异常情绪表现……
“手机控”的危害 对健康不利，影响学习……
你的建议 ……
参考词汇：手机控a phone freak；焦虑anxious(adj.)；沉迷于be addicted to
注意：1.内容须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；
3．80个单词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Today, many people, especially young people, are phone freaks. ______________________



















参 考 答 案

一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题12分，满分10分）
1-5CBCBA 6-10ABBCA
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
11-15 BBAAB 16-20 ACDBD 21-25 ACCBD 26-30 BDCAD
三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
31. with 32. shared 33. built 34. working 35. used
36. lives 37. encouraging 38. protection 39. users 40. fastest
四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
41. Everyone reads and shares what they learn from the books.
42. 关于电子书和纸质书，不同的人有着不同的观点。
43. No, they don't.
44. From 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening.
45. Don't read for a long time, or your eyes will get sore.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
参考作文
Today, many people, especially young people, are phone freaks. They are addicted to playing mobile phones. They often use phones to chat with others, watch movies, play games, listen to music or take photos and so on. In fact, they will be anxious without phones.
However, it does harm to their study. Because they spend too much time playing with phones. They can't have a good rest. They don't have time to do their homework. They can't get good grades.
In my opinion, we must use it in a right way. If we take it to school, we mustn't use it during the class. And remember that study is our first work.








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