2019外研版九年级英语上Module 10 Australia 单元检测（含答案）

2019九年级英语上Module 10单元检测
(时间：90分钟 分值：90分)
班级__________ 姓名__________ 分数_____________
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题12分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Recycling is very important. In nature，almost everything can be 1 again. For example，when an animal dies，it becomes 2 animals’ food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags 3 can’t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and 4 water and soil. 5 we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will get worse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle 6 . We should clean up the rubbish we've made because nature can't.
Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural resources like water, 7 these resources are not endless. We use up the natural resources much 8 than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut 9
more than 6,000 square miles of forest. But it 10 an average of 25 years for a new tree to grow.
Recycling can help us save the earth, so let’s take action right now.
1. A. wasted　　 B. recycled　 C. used　
2. A. another B. other C．others
3. A. who B. which C. how
4. A. pollutes B. uses C. brings
5. A. When B. If C. But
6. A. them B. us C．it
7. A. but B. so C. and
8. A. higher B. slower C．faster
9. A. out B．down C. up
10. A. takes B. spends C. costs
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑，选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。【临沂·中考】
Have you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users?
Recently，such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing. They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish. The machine is as large as a fridge. Users put an empty bottle in the machine. It is identified(识别) by a small camera. Then it is put into a built-in bin. The users can get some coins. They can also give away the money.
When the machine is filled with bottles，it will tell the company’s head office. Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected, packed and sent to the company.
The bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish and save natural resources. Now the machine only eats plastic bottles. At sometime in the future it will also cover others，such as glass bottles，to turn more rubbish into treasure and make full use of the natural resources.
People can also see similar machines in Shanghai. In the future，more such machines will appear at some large stations，bus stops，neighborhoods and schools.
The bottle recycling machine eats plastic bottles and gives some money to the users.
A. Right B. Wrong
12. When the machine is full，some workers will be sent to collect the bottles.
A. Right B. Wrong
13. So far，the bottle recycling machine has been able to accept glass bottles.
A. Right B. Wrong
14. There is no bottle recycling machine in Shanghai now.
A. Right B. Wrong
15. The passage encourages the public to protect the environment by using the bottle recycling machines.
A. Right B. Wrong
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Switzerland(瑞士) is one of the most developed countries in Europe. It is famous as one of the cleanest countries in the world.
The Swiss think that recycling is important. The government has made laws which require everyone to recycle. In 1998, the Swiss government passed a law which says that people can not throw away any electronic machines. Instead, people are told to bring old ones, such as televisions，computers and fridges，to special centers when they don’t need them. Many parts of the old machines are reused，and only the parts that can’t be used are thrown away.
The government also charges(收费) a rubbish bag tax(税)．If people want their rubbish to be collected，they must buy yellow stickers(张贴物) and put them on their rubbish bags. In 2003，47% of all rubbish in the cities was recycled. This included 70% of paper，95% of glass，71% of plastic bottles and 85%—90% of cans. Until recently，people can get a small amount of money when they recycle their bottles. Recycling has become a daily habit for the Swiss.
Everyone should learn from the Swiss，and our country will be clean like Switzerland.
16. According to the passage, Switzerland is famous for ________.
A．its food B．its watches C．its environment D．its laws
17. How much rubbish in the cities was recycled in 2003?
A．About 70%. B．95%. C．47%. D．85%—90%.
18. What can people do according to the law?
A．Bring old computers to special centers.
B．Reuse the parts of the old machines that can't be used.
C．Throw away electronic machines.
D．Both A and C.
19. How can people in Switzerland get a small amount of money?
A．By putting yellow stickers on their rubbish bags.
B．By putting their bottles.
C．By putting old electronic machines to special centers.
D．By putting a good eating habit.
20. The best title of the article is “________”．
A．One of the Cleanest Countries in the World B．The Swiss Government
C．Recycling in Switzerland D．Learning from the Swiss
B
There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.
Plant flowers, grass or trees.
Whenever you visit a park or a beach, take away what you bring there---keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin.
Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup, because this saves paper.
Turn off the lights, TV sets when you leave the room. This saves a lot of electricity.
Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm instead of using air conditioners.
Give your old clothes to poor children you know and give your old books and magazines to library instead of throwing them away.
Use both sides of paper.
Stop pouring dirty water into the river or lakes nearby.
Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth.
You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day.
If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
21. From the above, we know that this is_____.
A. a sign B. a proposal(倡议书) C. an advertisement D. a notice
22. How many pieces of advice do the writer give us?
A.11 B.10 C.9 D.8
23. The writer tells us ____.
A. to throw rubbish into a dustbin
B. to pour dirty water into the river
C. to save water by letting it run while we are brushing our teeth
D. that we can’t do all these things until Earth Day
24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Turn off the lights when you leave the room B. Use both sides of paper
C. Use paper cup when you brush your teeth D. Give your old clothes to the poor children
25. The main idea of this passage is how to _________.
A. save money B. plant trees
C. save water and electricity D. protect the earth
C【聊城·中考】
"Can I take your order? " Night after night, I had to say this as I worked in my family’s restaurant. My father was a fantastic cook. He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him, but I didn’t like cooking. Because of the restaurant, my father was always busy. He never had time to play foot ball with me.
During my high school and college years, I worked with my family at night. But I always avoided the kitchen. I couldn’t wait to graduate (毕业)so that I could move away from the family business. Several days before my graduation day, my father and I started looking at new cars. Finally, we found the right car. I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift.
On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a gift. It was his old cookbook. I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house. Several days later I moved away and started my business. Although I often saw my father during holidays, we never talked about the graduation gift. Then one day, I got a call that my father was ill. I went to see him because I was very worried.
That night, I looked through my father’s books and saw the cookbook that he had given me year before. I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it. Then I found something that made me cry. It was a check(支票)for$30,000 dated the day of my graduation. And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was $30,000.
26. From Paragraph I we know that the writer’s father_________.
A. was a common cook B. had a lot of free time
C. wanted the writer to be a cook D. often played foot ball with the writer
27. The writer couldn’t wait to graduate because he wanted to___________.
A. leave the family business B. manage the family's restaurant
C. have enough time to find a good car D. get a graduation gift as soon as possible
28. The writer___________ on his graduation day.
A. accepted his father’s gift B. moved away from home
C. was very angry with his father D. was very worried about his father
29. The last paragraph shows that the writer __________.
A. decided to cook with his father
B. hated his father giving him so little money
C. regretted he didn’t look after his father well
D. realized his father’s deep love for him at last
30. What would be the best title(题目)for the passage?
A. A cookbook B. A football fan C. My school days D. My business
三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【原创】
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空一个单词。
Nowadays, more than 500 million plastic straws are 31._____(throw) away every day in the US.
“Not 32._____(use) a straw is the best thing we can do for the environment,” said 33.____(冠词)vice-president of Starbucks. So to reduce 34.______(pollute)caused by plastic, Starbucks will stop using plastic straws by 2020. By 35._____(stop) using single-use straws from 36._____(it) more than 28,000 shops step by step, Starbucks can stop about 1 billion straws each year. Customers will instead be given plastic covers 37._____(介词)a straw or with non-plastic straws.
As for Starbucks’38. ______(decide), different people have different reactions(反应). Some people say that this is a 39.______(meaning)action to protect our oceans, while a customer tweeted, "What about disabled people 40. ______(连词) depend on straws? I often can't drink or eat without them."
四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?
Use it up
You can use things up instead of wasting them. Press that last bit of toothpaste out. Use the last little piece of soap. Don’t throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
Wear it out
You do not always need to have new things. Suppose there are holes in your socks. Mend them and wear them longer. You don’t have to have the latest telephone until the old one doesn’t work any more. Then you get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.
Made it do
When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are preparing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. ________, there is not any butter in our home. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.
Do without
Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy? 把你想要的东西列个清单。 Delete the things that you don’t really need, so you can save a lot of resources.
将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

42. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

43. 回答问题：When can you get a new telephone according to the passage?

44. 回答问题：What should you do if you don’t have butter for a sandwich at home?

45. Fill in the blanks with one word. (根据对文章的理解，在空白处填入一个适当的词)

五、书面表达（满分20分）
作为一名中学生，在日常生活中应该怎样做才能保护我们的环境呢？请根据下面的提示以“How to protect our environment”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示：
1.禁止乱扔垃圾。
2.尽量以步代车或骑自行车。
3.节约用水、电。节省文具用品，杜绝浪费。
4. 应该尽量使用可再使用杯、饭盒，这样就可以大大减少垃圾的产生。
5.要爱护花草树木，并且积极参加绿化植树活动。
How to Protect Our Environment
As a student, what can we do to protect our enoiron ment? Well, we can do the following, in my opinion.


















参 考 答 案
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题12分，满分10分）
1-5 CBBAB 6-10 CACBA
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
11-15 AABBA 16-20 CCABC 21-25 BAACD 26-30 CACDA
三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
31.thrown 32.using 33.a 34.pollution 35.topping
36.its 37.without 38.decision 39.smeaningful 40.who/that
四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
41. 在替换仍然能用的东西之前，请三思/请好好考虑一下/请斟酌。
42. Make a list of things that you want.
43. When the old telephone doesn’t work any more./ You don’t have to have the latest telephone until the old one doesn’t work any more.
44. I can use something else, for example, cheese (instead of butter).
45. However
五、书面表达（满分20分）
参考作文
As a student, what can we do to protect our environment? Well, we can do the following, in my opinion .
First, we can’t throw rubbish here and there. Second, If possible, we should walk or ride a bike instead of taking a taxi or a car, because cars and taxis make a lot of pollution. Third, Don’t waste water or electricity and try to use fewer school things. Fourth, Always use reusable cups, lunch boxes so that we can reduce waste. And at last, we should care for flowers and trees and take an active part in planting trees.
I believe if everyone protect our environment, it will become better.




九年级英语上单元检测十二 （共8页） 第8页