北师大版高中英语模块2 Unit 4 Cyberspace 语言点(二)

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名称 北师大版高中英语模块2 Unit 4 Cyberspace 语言点(二)
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更新时间 2019-11-07 14:27:24

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Unit 4 Cyberspace语言点(二)
目标认知
重点词汇
spend,destination,historical,seaside,settle,central,suburb,zone,protest,sight,view,average,regular,officially,attractive,convenient,purpose
重点短语
depend on,get to,as well as,cut off,look forward to
重点句型
what’s more
which引导的非限制性定语从句
not only...but also...
more...than...
知识讲解
重点词汇
spend
【原句回放】What’s more,we wouldn’t have to spend a long time travelling on planes to get to our holiday destinations.而且,我们也不必花长时间乘坐飞机去往假日目的地。(P12)
【点拨】 spend v.
1)用钱,花钱
She would rather spend than save.
她有钱宁愿花掉,也不愿积蓄。
2)度过,用尽
He spent himself in the service of humanity.
他耗尽了毕生的精力为人类服务。
易混辨析
spend,pay,cost,take
①spend花费时间或金钱,主语必须是人,其结构为“spend time/money on sth.”或“spend time/money(in) doing sth.”。
②cost花费金钱或时间,主语是物或某种活动,其结构为“sth. costs(sb.)+金钱”或“(doing)sth. costs(sb.)+时间”。cost不能用于被动句。
③pay花费金钱或付钱,其结构为:pay(sb.)money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买某物;pay for sth. 付某物的钱;pay for sb. 替某人付钱;pay sb. 付钱给某人;pay money back还钱
④take花费时间或劳力,其主语是物,后面常跟双宾语,常见用法:It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.;doing sth. takes sb. +时间
归纳拓展
spend time/money on sth.在某物上花费时间/金钱
spend time/money(in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事
spend money for sth. 花钱买某物

destination
【原句回放】What’s more,we wouldn’t have to spend a long time travelling on planes to get to our holiday destinations.而且,我们也不必花长时间乘坐飞机去往假日目的地。(P12)
【点拨】destination n. 目的地,终点
I eventually arrived at my destination.
我终于到达了目的地。
常用结构
place of destination目的地
destination address目的地地址
destination document目的文档
historical
【原句回放】Cathy,do you mean we’ll use the computer to travel around the world,entering and exiting countries in seconds and visiting all the historical sites? 凯茜,你的意思是说我们将利用电脑周游世界,在几秒钟内进出各国,并参观所有的历史古迹吗?(P12)
句式分析:we’ll use the computer to travel around the world是宾语从句,作动词mean的宾语,省略了连词that。现在分词短语entering and exiting countries in seconds and visiting all the historical sites作伴随状语。
【点拨】historical adj. 历史(上)的,有关历史的
We have no historical evidence for it.
我们缺乏证明这一点的史学根据。
易混辨析
historical,historic
①historic意为“历史上著名的,可名垂青史的”,指历史上有重要意义的,也用于形容那些因与历史事件或人物有联系而有名或有趣的事物。如:
The area is of special historic interest.
这个地区有特别的历史意义。
②historical是指不管重要与否而在过去存在的所有事物,也指与历史或对过去的研究有关的事物。如:
Yue Fei is a famous historical figure.
岳飞是著名的历史人物。
seaside
【原句回放】This seaside city is an important centre for business and industry.这个海港城市是一个重要的商业和工业中心。(P14)
【点拨】 seaside
(2)adj. 海边(的),海滨(的)
Winter is the low season of seaside hotels.
冬季是海滨旅馆的淡季。
(2)n. 海边
We had an outing to the seaside last summer.
去年夏季我们去海边游玩了。
易混辨析
bank,beach,coast,shore,seashore,seaside
①bank通常指“河岸”或“湖岸”等,一般不用来指“海岸”。
②coast指“海岸”、“海岸线”等,属地理用词,它主要指远处看到的海洋与陆地的分界线,或把这一分界线当作一个整体来看待(通常只能指“海岸”,不指湖岸或河岸)。
③beach指“海滩”,主要指接近海水较为平坦的地方,通常指涨潮时有水,退潮时无水的部分,其上往往覆盖有沙子或碎石(而不是泥土),适合于游泳、日光浴或停靠小船等。
④shore指水与陆地交界的“岸”(如:海岸、湖岸、河岸等),是一个较为笼统的说法,既可以包括beach,也可以指突兀或陡峭的岸边,它往往有较强烈的与“水”相对的意味。
⑤seashore与seaside的用法:当人们侧重把“海岸”或“海滨”作为游玩的地方来考虑时,就用seashore或seaside。
settle
【原句回放】The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area.奥克兰的历史追溯到650年前,那时毛利人在当地定居。(P14)
句式分析:when the Maoris settled in the area是由when引导的定语从句。
【点拨】settle
1)vt. & vi. 安排,安放,安家,定居
He settled his child in a corner of the compartment.
他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。
易混辨析
live,inhabit,settle
这三个动词均有“居住,定居”之意。
①live最普通用词,指固定地居住,可以是长期的,也可以是临时的。
②inhabit强调人或动物居住在某个地区并已适应某种特殊环境。
③settle侧重指某人定居于某个城市、国家或地区,而不指居住的住所。
2)vt. & vi. (使)安定
The baby wouldn’t settle down because it couldn’t see its mother.
那个婴儿因看不见妈妈就无法安定下来。
3)vt. 解决(问题等),决定,调停
She has decided how she should settle the matter.
她已做出决定如何来解决这件事。
4)vi. 支付,结算
If you pay for both of US now,we can settle up later,你要是现在先付清咱们两人的账,事后咱们再细算。
5)vi. 降落,停留
The bird settled on a branch.那只鸟落在了树枝上。
易混辨析
decide,determine,resolve,settle
这四个动词都含“决定”之意。
①decide侧重指经过思考、比较、讨论或询问之后做出的决定。
②determine指经过深思熟虑之后,决心去做某事并坚持施行。
③resolve语气较强,强调以坚定不移的信念去做或不做某事,暗含有远大抱负和坚强决心。
④settle指排除犹豫、怀疑或经过争论之后作出明确的最终结论。
常用结构
settle down停止,安静下来,安定,定居,安顿
settle for勉强接受,满足于
settle in安顿下来,适应于新家,适应新工作
settle on决定,选定
settle up结账,了结某事
settle with与……达成协议,与……成交,算清账目
归纳拓展
settlement n. 解决,殖民,清算,结账,定居
settler n. 定居者,移民

central
【原句回放】Later,the capital moved to Wellington,because it was more central.之后,首都迁至惠灵顿,因为它更接近国家的中心。(P14)
句式分析:because it was more central是由because引导的原因状语从句。
【点拨】central adj.
1)中心的,中央的,形成中心的
This is the central city of the whole area.
这是整个地区的中心城市。
2)最重要的,主要的,首要的
The central necessity is the union of the Chinese people themselves.
主要条件是中国人民自己的团结。

suburb
【原句回放】Since 1945,the city of Auckland has grown and it now has large modern suburbs.自1945年起,奥克兰城开始扩建,至今已有大面积现代化市郊。(P14)
【点拨】 suburb n郊区,城郊(常用复数形式)
Now there is a trend that most westerners live in suburbs in preference to the big cities.
现在有个趋势就是大多数西方人住在市郊而不是住在大城市.
归纳拓展
suburban adj. 郊区的,城外的
suburbanite n. 郊区居民
suburbia n. (常含轻蔑之意)郊区及其居民的生活方式

zone
【原句回放】In 1985,the New Zealand government made the whole country a nuclear-free zone and since then Auckland has been a centre for protest against nuclear testing in Asia Pacific.1985年,新西兰政府确定整个国家为无核区,从此奥克兰成为亚太地区反核试验中心。(P14)
【点拨】zone 1)n.
①(划分出来的)地区,区域,地带
Welcome to economic development zone!
欢迎来到经济开发区。
②气候带
Singapore is in a tropic zone.
新加坡位于热带。
2)vt. 将……划分
The city was zoned into four districts.
这个城市被划分为四个区。
protest
【原句回放】In 1985,the New Zealand government made the whole country a nuclear-free zone and since then Auckland has been a centre for protest against nuclear testing in Asia Pacific.1985年,新西兰政府确定整个国家为无核区,从此奥克兰成为亚太地区反核试验中心。(P14)
【点拨】protest
1)n. 抗议,反对
I can’t pass the matter by without a protest.
我不能对此事视而不见,我要提出抗议。
易混辨析
object,oppose,resist,protest
这四个词均含“反对”之意。
①object多指因厌恶或反感而反对,但不一定明显地表露出来。
②oppose普通用词,含义广,语气强于object。多指反对一些较重大的事,隐含其正当性。
③resist指用力量或意志抵抗、制止对方的入侵、诱惑或影响等。
④protest一般指通过言语、文字或行为表示出的强烈抗议、反对。
2)vt. & vi. (公开)反对,抗议,声明
They were formally protesting.
他们正式提出抗议。
常用结构
enter/lodge/make a protest提出抗议
Under protest无奈地,不服气地,不甘心地
without protest无异议地,心甘情愿地,心平气和地
protest against抗议,反对,对……表示不满
归纳拓展
protester n. 抗议者,声明者,提出异议者

sight
【原句回放】Famous sights include Mt Eden,one of many large volcanoes,as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge.奥克兰的著名景点包括大火山之一的伊顿山,以及奥克兰港大桥。(P14)
【点拨】sight 1)n.
①(常用复数形式)名胜,风景
We’re going to London for the weekend to see the sights.
我们打算去伦敦过周末,参观那里的名胜。
易混辨析
view,scene,sight,scenery
这四个名词均含有“风景”之意。
view风景,景色,通常指从某个特定位置所见到的景物,侧重从观看者的角度一眼所看到的景色,是一种动态的“景色”。另外还有“看法、观点”的意思,相当于opinion。常用短语有:in view of考虑到……,在/从看得见……的地方。
scene“(戏剧、电影等的)一场,场景,布景”,指“风景”时通常指某一处的自然风光,侧重指展现于眼前的景色的特征。另外,scene还有“(出事)地点”之意。sight表示“风景,名胜”,通常用复数形式,可指人文景观,也可指所见到的“景象,情景”,作“目光,视力”解时是不可数名词。
scenery表示“风景”,指某地的自然风景,是不可数的集体名词,不能与不定冠词连用。scenery是scene(风景,景色)的总称。
②视力,视觉
He had such a bad sight that he couldn’t recognize me even when we were in less than five meters.
他的视力如此的差以至于甚至我们相距不到5米他也没认出我。
③视野,视界
The train is still in sight.
火车仍在视线内。
④看见,瞥见
She hates the sight of that old car.
她讨厌见到那辆旧汽车。
⑤情景,景象
A suffering animal is a distressing sight.
看到动物忍受痛苦是很难受的。
2)vt. & vi. 看见,发现
Their first sight of land came after ten days at sea.
这是他们在海上待了10天之后首次看到陆地。
归纳拓展
at first sight初次看见时
at the sight of一看见……就
be in sight看得见,在眼前
catch/have/gain/get sight of发现,看到
come in/into sight呈现在眼前
in one’s sight=in the sight of sb. 在某人看来,从某人的观点来看
in sight看得见
in/within sight of在看得见……的地方
lose one’s sight失明
lose sight of看不见……了,忘了,忽略
out of sight看不见

view
【原句回放】In the city,you can enjoy all amazing view from the Sky Tower,which is the city’s tallest Tower.
在城市,站在城市最高的塔—天空塔上,你可以欣赏到令人惊奇的景色。(P14)
【点拨】view n.1)看,观看
The speaker stood in full view of the crowd.
那位演讲者站在了观众都能看得到的地方。
2)视力,视野,视线
My view of the harbour was blocked by the new building.
新大楼挡住了我观看海湾的视线。
3)景色,风景
I’d like to book a room with a big window from which I can see a beautiful view.
我想要预定一个有一扇大窗户的房间,从那我可以看到美丽的景色。
4)看法,意见
In my view,I don’t think this plan is practical.
我的观点是,我认为这个计划不切实际。
常用结构
in one’s view=in the view of someone以某人的观点
归纳拓展
viewer n. 观看者,观察者,观众,电视观众
viewpoint n. 观点,意见,角度

average
【原句回放】It has a warm climate with plenty of sunshine—the average temperature in January(summer) is 23.4℃ and in
July(winter) it is 7.8℃.这里气候温和,阳光充足——平均气温1月(夏季)23.4摄氏度,7月(冬季)7.8摄氏度。(P14)
【点拨】 average (1)adj.
1)平均的
The average income of the family is nearly ten thousand.
这个家庭的平均收入将近1万元。
2)平常的,普通的
There was nothing special about the meal;it was average.
这顿饭菜没什么特别,挺平常的。
(2)n.1)平均,平均数
An average of 1,500 persons pass here every day.
每天平均有1,500人经过此地。
2)平常,普通
He is above average in his lessons.
他的功课在平均水平之上。
(3)vt.
1)求……的平均数
If you average 4.5 and 9,you get 6.
如果你求4,5和9的平均数,结果是6。
2)平均为,平均达
The rainfall averages 1,000mm a year.
年平均降雨量为1,000毫米。
常用结构
above the average在一般水平以上,中上,在平均数以上
below the average在一般水平以下,中下,在平均数以下
on the average平均,按平均数计算

regular
【原句回放】There are regular international flights,too.也有定期的国际航班。(P14)
【点拨】 regular adj.
(1)有规律的,定期的,定时的
He leads a regular life.
他过着有规律的生活。
(2)合乎原则的,符合规定的,正当的,适当的
A period is the regular ending for a sentence.
句点是一个句子符合规则的结尾。
(3)均匀的,整齐的,对称的
The chairs were placed at regular distances.
椅子等距摆放着。
(4)正规的,正常的,经常的
I had no regular education.
我没有受过正规教育。
(5)连续的,习惯性的,固定不变的
He has no regular work.
他没有固定职业。
归纳拓展
regularity n. 规律性,规则性,整齐,匀称
regularize vt. 使合法化,使正式存在
regularly adv. 有规律地,有规则地,经常,匀称地
irregular adj. 不规则的,无规律的,不合法的,非正规的
officially
【原句回放】Officially(P16)
【点拨】 officially adv. 职务上,正式地
His services to the country were never officially acknowledged.
他对国家所作的贡献从未受到过正式的表彰。
归纳拓展
official adj. 官方的,法定的,正式的
officialism n. 文牍主义,官僚主义
office n. 办公楼,公职
officer n. 军官,高级官员

attractive
【原句回放】Qingdao is an attractive city located on the eastern coast of China.青岛是一个位于中国东部沿海的迷人城市。(P16)
句式分析:这是一个简单句,其中located on the eastern coast of China是过去分词短语作定语修饰名词city。
【点拨】attractive adj. 吸引的,有吸引力的,诱人的,引起注意的
Hangzhou is an attractive city SO that everyone wants to see the West Lake.
杭州是个迷人的城市,每个人都想去那看看西湖。
常用结构
be attractive to对……有吸引力
归纳拓展
attractively adv. 有吸引力地
attractiveness n. 惹人注目(的事物),有魅力(的事物)
attraction n. 吸引,吸引力,诱惑力
attract vt.吸引,引起兴趣
(3)located adj. 处于,位于
Greece is located in the south of Europe.
希腊位于欧洲的南部。
常用结构
be located in/on/to位于……
convenient
【原句回放】I think finding information on the Net is more convenient than searching for books in a library.我认为在网上找信息要比在图书馆搜寻书籍更加方便。(P19)
句式分析:这是一个复合句,其中finding information on the Net is more convenient than searching for books in a library是宾语从句,作动词think的宾语,动名词词组finding information on the Net作宾语从句的主语。
【点拨】convenient adj.
1)方便的,便利的,合适的
I have to find a convenient location for the shelves.
我必须为书架找一个合适的位置。
2)附近的,近便的
It is useful to have a convenient supermarket.
附近有超市实在有用。
常用结构
be convenient to do sth.便于做某事
be convenient to/for sb. 对某人来说方便
归纳拓展
convenience n. 适合,方便,便利
conveniently adv. 方便地,便利地
inconvenient adj. 不方便的,引起困扰的
inconveniently adv. 不方便地,不便利地

purpose
【原句回放】Let me know what you think about the Internet and for what purposes you use it.让我知道对于因特网你们是怎么想的和出于什么目的使用因特网。(P19)
(1)句式分析:这是一个复合句,其中what you think about the Internet and for what purposes you use it是由and连接的两个并列的宾语从句,作动词know的宾语。
【点拨】purpose 1)n.
①目的,意图
He came to the island for one year with the purpose of helping teach in a relatively undeveloped area.
他来到海岛一年是为了在这个相对落后的地区支教。
②作用,用途,效果
This machine serves a double purpose.
这台机器有双重用途。
③意志,毅力,决心
I know she is steady in her purpose.
我知道她目标坚定。
2)vt. 有意,打算
The government purposed building a new bridge connecting the two islands.
政府打算架设一座新桥连接这两个岛。
常用结构
for/with the purpose of…为了……的目的
for practical purpose为实际目标
to little/no purpose几乎/完全白费力气,徒劳
to the purpose得要领的,中肯的
to good purpose相当/十分有效果,成功
carry out a purpose实现目标
归纳拓展
purposeful adj. 有意义的,有目的的,果断的
purposeless adj. 无目的的,无用的,无意义的
purposely adv. 故意的,蓄意的

重点短语
depend on
【原句回放】It depends on the weather.那要看天气情况而定。(P12)
【点拨】 depend on
(1)依赖,依靠
He is an able man who we always depend on to help us solve problems.
他是一个有才干的人,我们总是依靠他帮助我们解决问题。
(2)相信,信赖,指望
We can’t depend on him to help clean the room because he always says he is busy.
我们不能指望他帮助打扫房间,因为他总是说他忙。
(3)随……而定
Whether we can go to have a sunbath on the beach tomorrow depends on the weather.
我们明天能否去沙滩上晒太阳要看天气而定。
常用结构
depend on it请放心,相信
depend upon依赖,依靠
depend on sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事
It(all) depends.要看具体情况来定。
归纳拓展
dependant n. 受抚养者,靠他人生活者
dependence n. 依赖,依靠,对药物之依赖,瘾
dependency n. 附属国,附属地
dependent adj. 依靠的,依赖的,取决于……的

get to
【原句回放】What’s more,we wouldn’t have to spend a long time travelling on planes to get to our holiday destinations.而且。我们也不必花长时间乘坐飞机去往假日目的地。(P12)
【点拨】get to
1)到达
When can you get to the zoo? We’ll wait for you at the gate.
你什么时候能到达动物园?我们将在大门口等你。
易混辨析
arrive,get(to),reach
这三个词都可以表达“到达”的意思,而且有时还能互换。
①arrive是不及物动词,表示“到达、抵达某地(尤指行程的终点)”,后常接介词at或in,一般in后面接大地方,at后面接小地方,若是地点副词,则不需用介词。如:
They arrived at the station at 8 this morning.
他们今天早晨8点到达车站。
②reach是及物动词,直接接宾语,其后无须用介词,和arrive一样,属于正式用语。如:
They reached Beijing on February 17.
他们于2月17日到达北京。
③和arrive一样,get也是不及物动词,只是它多用于口语,其后接介词to,后面如接副词,则不用介词to。如:
I get to school at about 7:30 every day,and I get home at 5:00 in the afternoon.
我每天7:30到校,下午5:00到家。
2)触及,接触
I can’t get to my food.
我不能吃到我的食物。
3)开始
Now let’s get to the real work.
现在我们来办正事吧。
4)弄清……底细
We must get to the bottom of the matter.
我们必须弄清这件事的内情。
归纳拓展
get along/on(with) 生活,融洽相处,进展,有起色
get away逃脱,离开,把……送走
get down(从……)下来,吞下,写下,使沮丧
get down to开始认真考虑
get off下来,脱下,出发,开始
get out出去,泄露,摆脱,说出,出版
get over克服,熬过,恢复
get through到达,用完,通过,度过,打通
get up起床,(风、火等)变得猛烈,筹办,安排
as well as
【原句回放】Famous sights include Mt Eden,one of many large volcanoes,as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge.奥克兰的著名景点包括大火山之一的伊顿山,以及奥克兰港大桥。(P14)
【点拨】as well as
1)和……一样好,是副词原级比较。
He studies as well as Yao Ye.
2)和,也,同,连接两个并列结构。
You as well as he are going to Beijing.
注意:如果连接的是两个并列的主语,那么谓语动词的单
复数要和as well as前面的主语的数保持一致,以强调前者。
易混辨析
as good as,as well
①as good as表示“和……一样好”,是形容词原级比较。如:
His English is as good as Mary’s.
他的英语和玛丽的一样好。
②as well也,用于肯定句,表示后者和前者情况相同,其位置一般放在句尾。如:
I tidied up the tables and chairs as well.
我收拾了桌子,也收拾了椅子。
cut off
【原句回放】New Zealand was cut off from the rest of the land on Earth for 80 million years and has some unique animals and plants.新西兰大陆与地球上其他陆地分离已有8000万年历史了,所以这里有一些独特的动植物。(P18)
【点拨】 cut off
(1)剪/切/砍下
Kehr cut off some flowers from the bush.凯尔从树丛中剪下—些花。
(2)切/隔断,阻碍
Our troops cut off the enemy’s retreat.
我们的军队切断了敌人的退路。
(3)迅速离开
He cut off down a side street.
他从一条侧道跑掉了。
(4)(疾病等)使(人)死亡
Disease cut Brooks off in the best part of life.
疾病结束了布鲁克斯盛年的生命。
(5)不留遗产
Jim’s uncle cut him off without a penny.
吉姆的叔叔没有留给他一文钱。
归纳拓展
cut in插嘴
cut up切碎,使伤心
cut off(水,电)切断,割断
cut across/through抄近路
cut down砍倒,削减,改小或缩短(衣服)
look forward to
【原句回放】Looking forward to receiving your replies.期望收到你们的回复。(P19)
(1)句式分析:该句中的receiving是动名词作介词to的宾语。
【点拨】look forward to意为“盼望,指望,高兴地等待”,通常用进行时,后常跟v. -ing形式。如:
I am looking forward to Christmas.
我盼望圣诞节的来临。
I am looking forward to seeing you.
我正盼望着能看到你。
重点句型
what’s more
【原句回放】What’s more,we wouldn’t have to spend a long time travelling on planes to get to our holiday destinations.而且,我们也不必花长时间乘坐飞机去往假日目的地。(P12)
【点拨】What’s more而且,再者,更有甚者,更为重要的是
He is friendly to us. And what’s more,he studies very well.
他对我们很友好,而且他学习很好。
He’s dirty,and what’s more he smells.
他很脏,身上还有味儿呢。
They are going to get married,and what’s more they are setting up in business together.
他们就要结婚了,而且还要一起做生意呢。
which引导的非限制性定语从句
【原句回放】In the city,you can enjoy all amazing view from the Sky Tower,which is the city’s tallest Tower.
在城市,站在城市最高的塔—天空塔上,你可以欣赏到令人惊奇的景色。(P14)
【点拨】句式分析:which is the city’s tallest Tower是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。
归纳拓展
定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉它也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。如:
This is the house which we bought last month.(限制性)
这是我们上个月买的房子。
The house,which we bought last month,is very nice.(非限制性)
这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。
not only...but also...
【原句回放】We would not only be able to travel around the world,but also go to study in any world famous universities we wanted to.我们将不但能够游遍世界,而且可以去任何我们想去的著名大学学习。(P12)
【点拨】 not only...but also...不仅……而且……,这是一个并列连词,连接并列的词、词组或句子。
(1)not only...but also...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的那个主语保持一致。如:
Not only he but also I am going to see a film this afternoon.
不仅他而且我今天下午要去看电影。
(2)not only...but also...结构使用倒装语序时:
1)连接的必须是两个从句;
2)not only位于句首的从句要倒装。
Not only does he speak English very well,but also he speaks French well.
他不但英语说得很好,而且法语也说得很好。
注意:当连接主语时不倒装。如:
Not only he but also I have kept the secret.
不但他而且我都保守着这个秘密。
3)not only...but also...这个结构中的also可以省略。
温馨提示
采用“就近原则”的并列连词,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的那个主语保持一致。类似用法的还有:either...or,neither...nor,not...but,or等。
more...than...
【原句回放】I think finding information on the Net is more convenient than searching for books in a library.我认为在网上找信息要比在图书馆搜寻书籍更加方便。(P19)
【点拨】more...than...
1)(数量上、数目上)更多的,更大的
I have more records than he(does).
我的唱片比他的多。
2)(程度上)更强,更多
You are far more intelligent than my brother.
你比我弟弟聪明多了。
3)与其说……倒不如说……
Lv Bu is more brave than wise.
与其说吕布明智倒不如说他勇敢。
注意:在“more...than...”结构中,肯定“more”后面的而否定“than”后面的,相当于汉语中的“是……而不是……”。如:
Hearing the loud noise,the boy was more surprised than frightened.
听到喧哗声,这个男孩与其说害怕不如说是吃惊。
归纳拓展
more than多于,超过,极其,不仅,不只
no more than仅仅 ‘
not more than不超过,不多于
the more...,the more... 越……,就越……
more and more越来越……
once more再一次
more than a little非常
more or less或多或少
易混辨析
1)no more... than,not more...than
①no more...than和……一样不……(两者都否定)。如:
I am no more satisfied than she is.
我和她一样不满意。
②not more…than不超过,顶多,至多……。如:
She was not more pleased than I was.
她没有我那么高兴。
2)no more than+数词,not more than+数词
①no more than+数词,只是,仅仅(强调数、量、程度之少)。如:
She ate no more than a slice of toast for breakfast.
她早餐只吃了一片吐司。
②not more than+数词,不超过,顶多。如:
There were not more than seven women in the store then.
当时店里面顶多只有7个女人。
3)much more...than,many more...than
①much more+不可数名词/多音节形容词+than,比……更多/更大/更……。如:
She ate much more bread than usual.
她比往常吃了更多的面包。
My hometown is much more beautiful than it was last year.
我的家乡比去年更漂亮了。
②many more+可数名词复数形式+than,比……更多。如:
There are many more cars than last year in the city.
今年这个城市的汽车比去年多得多。
巩固练习
单词拼写
1.Following the ________ (导游), we entered the cave.
2.She ________ (定居) in London after her father's death.
3.I live in the ________ (郊区) of Beijing.
4.Guilin is famous for its beautiful ________ (景色).
5.The ________ (平均的) age of my students is 18.
6.The bridge is made of ________ (钢).
7.He is a ________ (定期的) visitor of Mr. Smith.
8.It is said that another ________ (火山) will erupt soon in this area.
9.________ (阳光) is beneficial to your health.
10.We reached the ________ (海港) at sunset.
11.There is a good ________ (有关历史的) film at the cinema about Julius Caesar.
12.________ (浸) your hand in to see how hot the water is.
13.After walking for almost 3 hours, they at last reached their ________ (目的地).
14.He worked hard all his life and finally became a ________ (百万富翁).
15.When I got there, they were ________ (收拾) their luggage in the room.
16.I ________ (建议) going for a walk.
完成句子,每空一词
1.How the machine works ________ ________ (取决于) how you do it.
2.In those days he used to ________ his mother ________ (帮助……做……) cooking.
3.I've got all her albums, but I've never seen her ________ ________ ________ (本人).
4.I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (发现很难学) math well.
5.He suggested that we ________ ________ (查找) some information on the Internet.
6.The school ________ ________ (坐落于) the village is a Hope School.
选词填空
as well as, be known as, have a population of, be located in, settle down to
1.He found it hard to ________________ working with noise.
2.She ________________ a great writer.
3.China ________________ of 1.3 billion.
4.Tom likes music ________________ football.
5.Jilin ________________ the north of China.
课文词汇填空
Auckland, (1)________ is the largest city in New Zealand, was once the (2)________ of the country. Its (3)________ is just under a million and it's (4)________ (locate) on North Island. It's a beautiful seaside city and an important (5)________ (central) for business and industry as well .Moreover, people of many different cultures live in this most exciting city in New Zealand.
Auckland has a (6)________ of 650 years. The Maoris, (7)________ settled in the area at that time, were the first inhabitants in the city. In 1840, when the British arrived, European (8)________ (settle) began.
The city is surrounded by the sea and it is also called “the city of sails” because of all the boats there. It has many famous sights and is convenient (9)________ all transportation. It is easy to travel between Auckland and the rest of New Zealand. But flights from Europe take more than a day and (10)________ (cost) a lot.
答案解析:
单词拼写
1.guide 2.settled 3.suburb 4.view 5.average 6.steel 7.regular 8.volcano 
9.Sunshine 10.Harbor 11.historical 12.Dip 13.destination 14.millionaire
15.packing 16.suggested
完成句子
1.depends on 2.help; with 3.in the flesh
4.find it hard to learn 5.look for 6.located in
选词填空
1.settle down to 2.is known as 3.has a population of
4.as well as 5.is located in
课文词汇填空
1.which 2.capital 3.population 4.located 5.centre 6.history 7.who 8.settlement 
9.to 10.cost