北师大版高中英语模块2 Unit 4 Cyberspace 语言点（一）
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| 名称 | 北师大版高中英语模块2 Unit 4 Cyberspace 语言点（一） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2019-11-07 14:28:06 | ||
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Unit 4 Cyberspace语言点（一）
目标认知
重点词汇
destroy, amazing, prediction, match, imagine, harm, affect, rapidly, crime, terrorist, attack, chaos
crash, optimistic, offer, growth, entertainment, disappear, obvious, fancy, reject
重点短语
in the future, make up, come true, hang on, up to ,
重点句型
it作形式主语
as if
知识讲解
重点词汇
destroy
【原句回放】2004—The Day after Tomorrow is a movie about global warming and how it will destroy cities and change the world in the future．2004年——《后天》是一部关于未来全球变暖以及全球变暖将怎样摧毁城市和改变世界的电影。(P7)
介词about的宾语由两个并列宾语组成，第一个并列宾语是global warming，第二个并列宾语是由how引导的宾语从句，destroy和change是宾语从句中的两个并列谓语动词。
【点拨】destroy vt. 破坏，毁灭
The house was destroyed by a fire．
那所房子被一场大火摧毁了。
归纳拓展
destroyer n. 破坏者，驱逐舰
destruction n. 破坏，毁坏，消灭
destructive adj. 破坏性的，毁灭性的
易混辨析
destroy，harm，ruin，damage
这四个动词都含“破坏，损坏”之意。
1)destroy意为“毁灭”，主要指彻底毁坏，不能修复使用。
The whole city was destroyed in the earthquake．
整个城市在地震中被摧毁。
2)harm意为“伤害，损害”，主要用于有生命的东西，也常用于指伤及健康、权力、事业等。
Bad diet does harm to one’s health．
不良的饮食对健康有伤害。
3)ruin意为“破坏，毁坏”，多用于抽象的事物、美好的经历或有用的东西，通常不用于指真正具体地摧毁或破坏某座建筑物。
The bad weather ruined our trip．
恶劣的天气破坏了我们的旅行。
4)damage既可作及物动词，也可作名词，指事物的部分损坏或损害，但还可以修复。常用于词组do damage to意为“对……造成损害”。
The accident did a lot of damage to the car．
那起车祸对那辆小汽车造成了很多损坏。
The heavy rain damaged some crops．
那场大雨损坏了一些庄稼。
amazing
【原句回放】There are many amazing characters in these movies．在这些电影中有许多令人惊讶的人物。(P7)
【点拨】 amazing adj. 惊人的，令人吃惊的
She has an amazing talent for music．
她在音乐方面有惊人的才华。
归纳拓展
amaze v. 使……大为惊讶
amazed adj. 感到惊奇的
amazement n. 惊奇，惊愕，惊诧
常用结构
be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
be amazed that... 对……感到惊讶
易混辨析
amazing，amazed
二者都是形容词，均含有“惊奇的”之意。
amazing 惊人的，令人吃惊的，主要表达人或物自身的属性和特点。
amazed感到惊奇的，主要表达人的主观感受。
思维拓展
形容词化了的-ing分词和-ed分词用作名词修饰语时，仍保留一定的动词含义。一般说来，由及物动词的-ing分词转化来的形容词往往带有主动意义，常译为“使人……的，令人……的”；由及物动词的-ed分词转化来的形容词往往带有被动含义，常译为“感到……的”。
类似的词有：
interesting有趣的 interested感兴趣的
disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的
exciting令人兴奋的 excited感到兴奋的
surprising令人惊奇的 surprised感到惊奇的
astonishing令人惊讶的 astonished感到惊讶的
puzzling令人迷惑的 puzzled感到迷惑的
tiring令人困倦的 tired感到困倦的
pleasing令人高兴的 pleased感到高兴的
satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的
worrying令人担心的 worried感到担心的
frightening令人恐怖的 frightened感到恐怖的
boring令人无聊的 bored感到无聊的
prediction
【原句回放】What other predictions do you know from science fiction books or films that have come true?
句式分析：此句包含一个that引导的定语从句，即that have come true，修饰先行词predictions come true? 你知道的科幻小说和电影中还有什么其他的预言已经变成现实的吗?(P7)。
【点拨】prediction n. 预言，预报
His prediction that Houston Rocket will win the game has come true．他关于休斯敦火箭队会赢得这场比赛的预言已经变成现实。
常用结构
make a prediction/predictions作出预测
a/the prediction of/that... ……的预测/预报
归纳拓展
predict vt. 预言，预告
predictable adj. 可预言的，可预知的
predictably adv. 可预言地，如预料地，果然
predictive adj. 预测的，预言的，前瞻的
predictor n. 预测器，预示物
match
【原句回放】Which word in the box above matches this definition? 上面盒子中的哪个词语与这条定义搭配?(P7)
【点拨】 match(1)v.
1)相似，相配
These shoes do not match；one is large and the other is small．
这双鞋不相配；一只大，另一只小。
2)相等，发现/找到相等物
They are equally matched in their knowledge of Chinese．
他们在中文的造诣上相同。
(2)n. 1)比赛，竞赛
Who won the tennis match?
谁赢了那场网球比赛?
2)对手，相似的人/物，相配的人/物
You are no match for him．你不是他的对手。
3)配偶，婚姻
The marriage of them is a pure love match．
他们的婚姻是纯爱情的结合。
4)匹配
A blue shirt and a gray tie are a good match．
蓝衬衫与灰领带很搭配。
5)火柴
It is dangerous to play with matches．
玩火柴很危险。
常用结构
match sth. against sth. 拿……与……相比较，对照
match up(with sth. )(和某物)相同，相似
match up sth. with sth. 归类，配套，搭配
match up to sb. /sth. 相称，相当，配得上
find/meet one’s match遇到对手，棋逢对手
have a match 举行一场比赛
watch a match观看一场比赛
易混辨析
fit，suit，match
①fit与suit都可指衣服“合适”或“适合”。fit指大小、尺寸、形状的合体，引申为吻合、协调、使人适应。suit指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。如：
The coat fits me well．这件大衣我穿着很合身。
The colour of the cloth suits a woman at my wife’s age．
这布的颜色适合我妻子年龄的妇女穿。
②match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配，或表示品质、颜色、设计等方面的匹配。如：
The tie matches your shirt．
这条领带和你的衬衫相配。
imagine
【原句回放】Imagine life in the next twenty years．想象接下来的20年后的生活。(P8)
【点拨】 imagine vt. 想象，设想
(1)imagine + sth.
We cannot imagine life without any hardships．
我们不能想象没有任何坎坷的生活。
(2)imagine sb. + n.
She always imagines it an easy thing．
她总是设想这事轻而易举。
(3)imagine sb. / sth. (to be)...
Please imagine yourself(to be) in the customer’s position．
请设身处地为顾客着想。
(4)imagine doing sth.
I can’t imagine myself teaching in front of that many people．
我不能想象自己在那么多人面前教书。
(5)imagine + that从句
Mr. Smith couldn’t imagine what had happened at all．
史密斯先生根本不能想到发生了什么事。
归纳拓展
image n. 像，映象，图像
imaginable adj. 想象得到的，可想象的
imaginary adj. 想象中的，幻想的，虚构的
imaginative adj. 富于想象力的
imagination n. 想象力，想象
harm
【原句回放】someone who does terrible things to harm countries，governments and people做了损害国家、政府和人民利益的坏事的人。(P8)
句式分析：该句中，who does terrible things to harm countries，governments and people是关系代词who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词someone。
【点拨】harm
1)v. (使)受到损害或伤害
I have never harmed anyone．
我从没伤害过任何人。
2)n. 损害，危害，伤害
Her film was a complete failure，and this did her reputation a lot of harm．
她的这部电影是彻底地失败了，这使她的名声受到了很大的损害。
归纳拓展
harmful adj. 对……有害的，致伤的
harmless adj. 无害的，不会导致损伤的
常用结构
do harm to sb. / sth. 伤害某人/某物
do sb. harm伤害某人
be harmful to sb. 对某人有害
易混辨析
hurt，injure，wound，harm，damage，disable
这些动词均有“损害，伤害”之意。
①hurt普通用词，较口语化，侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。
②injure较hurt正式，多用于有生命的事物，既可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等，又可指使别人受伤或东西受损，同时含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。
③wound专指身体所受的重伤，尤指在战斗中受的伤，强调外部创伤，也可指精神方面的伤害。
④harm主要用于有生命的东西，指引起严重的痛苦和损伤；有时也用于抽象的事物，指造成任何不良后果。语气略强于injure。
⑤damage通常指对无生命物体的损害，并有降低其价值，破坏其功能等的后果。
⑥disable强调使伤残。
affect
【原句回放】Peter Taylor finds out how computers and the Internet are going to affect our lives．彼得·泰勒发现计算机和因特网将会怎样影响我们的生活。(P8)
句式分析：how computers and the Internet are going to affect our lives是宾语从句，作动词短语finds out的宾语。
【点拨】affect vt. 影响，(感情上)深深打动，(指疾病)侵袭，使感染
In my childhood，Lei Feng affected me a lot．
在我的童年时代，雷锋对我的影响很大。
Most of my colleagues were affected by the flu．
我的大多数同事得了感冒。
归纳拓展
effect n. 结果，效果，影响
The effect of the chemical experiment is very clear．
这个化学实验的结果非常明显。
易混辨析
affect，effect
这两个词均有“影响、作用”之意，但affect是动词，effect是名词。此外affect sb. ＝have an effect on sb.
常用结构
have all effect on 对……产生影响
come into effect开始生效
take effect开始生效
be in effect有效，生效
in effect实际上，事实上
bring/put... into effect使……生效，实行，实施
without effect无作用
to the effect that... 意思是说……
rapidly
【原句回放】In the last thirty years，the Internet has grown rapidly．近30年中，因特网以惊人的速度发展。(P8)
【点拨】 rapidly adv. 快地，快速地
The city is developing rapidly and property in the center is becoming more expensive.
这个城市在飞速发展，市中心的房地产价格越来越贵。
归纳拓展
rapid adj. 快的，快速的
rapids n. 激流，湍流
crime
【原句回放】One worry is crime in cyberspace．一个担心就是网络犯罪。(P8)
【点拨】 crime n. 罪，罪行，犯罪
Drug-smuggling is a serious crime．走私毒品是一项严重的犯罪。
归纳拓展
criminal n. 罪犯，犯人；adj. 犯罪的，犯法的
criminally adv. 犯罪地，刑法上，刑事上
常用结构
do/commit a crime犯罪
confess a crime供认罪行
wipe out crime消除犯罪
turn to crime沦为犯罪
terrorist
【原句回放】In the future，terrorists may“attack”the world’s computers，cause chaos，and make planes and trains crash. 将来恐怖分子可能会“攻击”全世界的计算机，制造混乱，引发飞机和火车事故。(P8)
【点拨】terrorist n. 恐怖主义者，恐怖分子
Many countries united to fight the terrorists．
很多国家联合起来打击恐怖分子。
归纳拓展
terrorism n. 恐怖主义
terror n. 恐怖，惊骇，令人恐怖的人或物
terrible adj. 可怕的，非常讨厌的
terrific adj. 极好的，绝妙的
terrify vt. 使(某人)惊恐
terribly adj. 很，非常，可怕地
terrorize vt. 恐吓；威胁，恫吓
attack
【原句回放】In the future，terrorists may“attack”the world’s computers，cause chaos，and make planes and trains crash 将来恐怖分子可能会“攻击”全世界的计算机，制造混乱，引发飞机和火车事故。(P8)
【点拨】attack
1)v. 攻击，进攻，抨击
They knew when to attack and when to retreat．
他们知道什么时候进攻和什么时候撤退。
2)n．①攻击，袭击
The enemy attack took us by surprise．
敌人的进攻使我们感到意外。
②抨击，辱骂
The school has come under attack for failing to encourage bright pupils．
这所学校因未能鼓励聪明的学生而受到责难。
③(疾病)侵袭，发作
She had her first heart attack the other day．
前几天，她第一次心脏病发作。
常用结构
attack sb．with sth．用某物攻／袭击某人
attack sb. /sth. for sth. 因某事而抨击／责难某人或某物
attack sb. / sth. from behind从背后攻／袭击某人或某物
have an attack of (疾病)发作．
under attack在攻击中
归纳拓展
attacker n. 攻击者，进攻者，袭击者
chaos
【原句回放】In the future，terrorists may“attack”the world’s computers，cause chaos，and make planes and trains crash. 将来恐怖分子可能会“攻击”全世界的计算机，制造混乱，引发飞机和火车事故。(P8)
【点拨】chaos n. 混乱，杂乱，紊乱，无秩序
He chose to buy a house far away from the road for he couldn’t stand the chaos on the road．
他选择买一套远离马路的房子，因为他无法忍受马路上的嘈杂。
常用结构
(be)in chaos在混乱中
bring/cause/create chaos引起混乱
思维拓展
chaotic adj. 混乱的，杂乱无章的
chaotically adv. 混乱地，杂乱无章地
crash
【原句回放】In the future，terrorists may“attack”the world’s computers，cause chaos，and make planes and trains crash. 将来恐怖分子可能会“攻击”全世界的计算机，制造混乱，引发飞机和火车事故。(P8)
【点拨】crash
1)vt. & vi.
①(使)猛撞，(使)撞毁
Last night he was so drunk that he crashed his car into the iron railings．
昨晚他喝醉了，以至于开着车撞到了铁栏杆上。
A plane crashed near the South Pacific，killing 24 passengers on board．
一架飞机在南太平洋坠毁，机上24名乘客全部遇难。
②发出巨响
The thunder crashed dramatically．雷声震耳欲聋。
③突然失败，倒闭
The New York Stock Exchange crashed in 1929．
1929年纽约证券交易所倒闭。
2)n. (汽车)撞车事故，(飞机)失事
We survived although others died in the air/plane crash．
尽管其他人在飞机失事中丧生，但是我们幸存下来了。
常用结构
crash into 撞到，撞进
crash against/through/to撞上/进/到
crash sth. against/into sth. 将某物撞向某物
crash to the floor/ground撞在地上
crash down撞塌
crash out入睡，很快睡着
optimistic
【原句回放】However-many people are optimistic about the future of the Internet．但是,很多人对因特网的未来还是持乐观态度的。(P8)
【点拨】 optimistic adj. 乐观的，乐观主义的
All the party members were optimistic when they were striving against enemies for a new social country in the hard times．
所有的党员在困难时期为争取建立一个新的社会主义国家与敌人作斗争时都是很乐观的。
常用结构
be optimistic about对……乐观的
归纳拓展
optimist n. 乐观论者，乐观主义者
optimism n. 乐观(论)，乐观主义
optimistically adv. 乐观地
反义词：pessimistic adj. 悲观的，悲观主义的
offer
【原句回放】Already，users can buy books，find out about holiday offers，book tickets，and get all sorts of information from the Internet．用户已经可以在网上购书，查找节日特惠,预订票务，并且获取各种各样的信息。(P8)
【点拨】 offer
(1)vt. 主动提出，出价
The museum offers extensive facilities for study．
这个博物馆提供了许多以供研究的设备。
(2)vi. 表示“愿意”等
I don’t need any help, but it was kind of you to offer．
我不需要任何帮助，但是你愿意提供帮助，我很感激。
(3)n.
①提议，提供
If he makes you a good offer，don’t refuse it．
如果他向你提出一个好建议，你不要拒绝。
②出价，报价
I’ve had an offer of ￡2,500 for the car．
有人向我们出价2500英镑买这辆汽车。
易混辨析
offer，provide，supply
offer指行为者主动慷慨地“提出给予”或“提出帮助、服务”，表示友善行为，可加双宾语。
provide往往意味着“免费供给”，而supply一般不含此意。这两个词都不能跟双宾语，而要与with连用，以说明所提供的物品。
表示“为某人提供某物”的结构有：offer sb. sth. ；provide/
supply sb. with sth. ；supply sth. for/to sb. ；provide sth. for sb.
常用结构
accept/take an offer接受建议
make all offer提出建议
refuse/reject/turn down an offer拒绝建议
make sb. an offer for/on sth. 向某人开价购买某物
on offer供出售的，提供的
under offer(代收房屋)已有人出价(要买)的
an offer of sth. /to do sth．要求做某事的建议
offer to do sth. 主动要求做某事
offer oneself to献身于
growth
【原句回放】“In the next few years，”says Angela Rossetto of Cyberia magazine，“it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”Cyberia 杂志的安吉拉·罗赛托说：“显然，在接下来的几年里，我们将会看到网上购物的迅猛发展。”(P8)
【点拨】growth n.
1)生长，发育
Cold weather retards the growth of the crops．
寒冷的天气妨碍作物的生长。
2)增加，发展，扩大
Rapid industrial growth makes new demands on science and technology．
工业的快速发展对科技提出新要求。
常用结构
关于grow的常用结构：
grow away from从……向不同方向生长，同……渐渐疏远
grow back重新长出
grow down向下长，变短，减少
grow from 从……长出，从……发展而来
grow into 伸入……之中，逐渐适应，变得适合，成长为……
grow out长出
grow up长大，成熟
归纳拓展
grow v. 成长，发育，增加，增大，变得，变成……状态
grower n. 栽培者
growing adj. 成长的，增大的，增强的
grown adj. 长大的，成熟的，成年的
grown-up adj. & n. 成熟/人的；大人，成人
entertainment
【原句回放】She also believes that，in the future，we will get entertainment from the Net and that television will probably disappear．她还确信,我们将来可以在网上进行娱乐活动,而且那时电视很可能不复存在。(P8)
【点拨】entertainment n.
1)款待，请客
At the end of the party，we all thanked Mary for her generous entertainment．
在聚会结束时，我们都感谢玛丽的盛情招待。
2)娱乐，文娱节目，表演会
Watching TV at the dormitory is becoming my main entertainment．
在寝室看电视正成为我的主要娱乐活动。
归纳拓展
entertain v. 招待，款待某人，使某人快乐
常用结构
entertain sb. with sth. 用……招待某人
disappear
【原句回放】She also believes that，in the future，we will get entertainment from the Net and that television will probably disappear．她还确信,我们将来可以在网上进行娱乐活动,而且那时电视很可能不复存在。(P8)
【点拨】disappear v.
1)不见，消失
His mother waved to him until he came out of her sight and disappeared in the distance．
他妈妈一直向他挥手直到他走出了她的视线消失在远方。
2)不复存在
The snow will soon disappear when the warm weather comes．
天气变暖时，雪很快就会融化。
易混辨析
disappear，fade
这两个动词均有“消失”之意。
disappear普通用词，强调从视线或脑海中消失。这消失可能是暂时的、突然的或永久的，视上下文而定。
fade侧重逐渐消失。
归纳拓展
appear v. 出现，显现，产生，出版，显得，似乎
appearance n. 出现，露面，显露，外观，外貌，外表
disappearance n. 消失，不见，失踪
obvious
【原句回放】It is obvious that this destruction will become more dangerous in the future．很明显这种破坏在将来会变得更加危险。(P9)
句式分析：该句为复合句，其中It是形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。
【点拨】obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的
You shouldn’t tell such obvious lies．
你不该说如此明显的谎话。
It is obvious that she is very clever．
很明显，她很聪明。
易混辨析
apparent，obvious，evident，clear，plain，distinct，definite
这些形容词均含“清楚的，明白的，明显的”之意。
1)apparent强调显而易见或一想便知，含有表面如此而事实上未必如此的意味。
2)obvious语气较强，指极为明显，有目共睹，无需说明和论证。
3)evident指根据事实显而易见的。
4)clear普通用词，侧重清楚明白。
5)plain普通用词，含义与clear很接近，可通用，但plain侧重简单明了，不复杂。
6)distinct较正式用词，指轮廓的清楚或定义、含义的明确，不会弄错。
7)definite语气肯定，侧重明白无误，无可怀疑。
归纳拓展
obviously adv. 显然，明白地
obviousness n. 显然，明白
常用结构
It is obvious that...显然……
fancy
【原句回放】Do you fancy(...?) 你喜欢(……?)(P11)
【点拨】 fancy (1)n.
1)(不可数名词)想象力(尤指对非现实的事物)
Children usually have lively fancy．
儿童往往有丰富的想象力。
2)(可数名词)想象之物
Did I really hear someone come in，or was it only a fancy?
我是真听到有人进来，还是仅仅是幻觉而已?
3)(单数形式)渴望，喜爱
I have a fancy for some wine tonight．我今晚想喝点酒。
(2)adj.
1)(作定语)(尤指小东西)色彩鲜艳的，悦目的，可口的
My daughter likes fancy cakes/goods．
我女儿喜欢精美的蛋糕/物品。
2)有装饰的，不寻常的，精致的
That’s a very fancy pair of shoes!
那是一双非常别致的鞋!
3) 异常复杂的；过分复杂的
He has a fancy idea．他有个异常复杂的想法。
reject
【原句回放】Reject suggestions拒绝建议(P11)
【点拨】 reject (1)vt.
1)拒绝，谢绝，驳回
He rejected my plan to travel to Sichuan．
他拒绝了我到四川旅游的计划。
2)舍弃，排斥，退掉
My wife returned to the shop to reject the sweater she had just bought for me because it was too big for me．
我妻子返回商店退掉她刚给我买的毛衣，因为我穿着太大了。
(2)n. 被拒货品，不合格产品
Sanlu milk powder was disclosed as a reject．
三鹿奶粉作为不合格产品被披露。
易混辨析
refuse，decline，reject
这些动词均含“拒绝”之意。
refuse语气较重，指态度坚决，肯定无疑地拒绝。
decline指婉言谢绝他人的帮助或邀请等。
reject多指由于某物、某事、某行为不能让人满意而当面直截了当地拒绝。
思维拓展
rejection n. 拒绝
反义词：acceptance接受
重点短语
in the future
【原句回放】2004—The Day after Tomorrow is a movie about global warming and how it will destroy cities and change the world in the future．2004年——《后天》是一部关于未来全球变暖以及全球变暖将怎样摧毁城市和改变世界的电影。(P7)
【点拨】in the future在将来
I’ve made a decision that I’m going to study abroad in the future．我决定了将来要到国外读书。
易混辨析
in future，in the future
1)in future＝from now on从今以后，带有指令、命令的语气。
You should study hard in future．
从今往后你应该努力学习。
2)in the future未来，表示“在将来”。
In the future，there will be flying cars around Beijing．
将来在北京上空会有能飞的车。
make up
【原句回放】1977—2004—The movies that make up Star Wars are about wars in space．1977年—2004年——《星球大战》系列电影讲述的是发生在太空之中的战争的故事。(P7)
that make up Star Wars是由引导词that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词The movies。
【点拨】 make up
(1)组成，形成，构成
A volleyball team is made up of twelve players．
一个排球队由12名运动员组成。
易混辨析
make up，consist of，include
1)make up表示“组成”时，其主语是部分，指几个部分构成一个整体。
Fifty states make up the USA．
＝The USA is made up of fifty states．
美国是由50个州组成的。
2)consist of和include的主语是整体，指一个整体由几个部分组成。
The USA consists of/includes fifty states．
(2)化妆
Women always spend some time in making themselves up before going out．
女人外出之前总是要花时间化妆。
(3)编造(故事、对话、句子、理由等)
The teacher asked her students to make up sentences using the given words．
那位老师要求她的学生们用所给的词造句。
(4)铺床
Jim，would you make up your bed quickly?
吉姆，你能快点铺床吗?
(5)补上，作出补偿
Her beauty can’t make up for her stupidity．
她的美丽不能弥补她的愚蠢。
(6)(同)某人言归于好
Have you made up with your friend?
你和你的朋友和好了吗?
归纳拓展
make组成的相关词组还有：
make a difference有影响，有关系
make a face做鬼脸
make a living谋生
make a noise产生噪音
make a promise许诺
make out of... 由……制造
make one’s way往前跑，前进
make sure/certain弄清楚
make up one’s mind决定，下决心
make use of使用，利用
make ends meet使收支相抵
make a complaint抱怨
make every effort作出努力
make way让开，让路，让位
make off匆匆逃走
be made from由……制作成(看不出原料)
be made of由……制作成(看得出原料)
be made in在……制作
make it[口]达到预期目的，做到，获得成功
make out勉强了解，开出，写(支票、账目等)
come true
【原句回放】What other predictions do you know from science fiction books or films that have come true?
句式分析：此句包含一个that引导的定语从句，即that have come true，修饰先行词predictions come true? 你知道的科幻小说和电影中还有什么其他的预言已经变成现实的吗?(P7)。
come true变成现实
My dream to be a singer has finally come true．
我要当一名歌手的梦想最终实现了。
易混辨析
1)come true，realize
两者都有“实现梦想/目标”之意。它们的区别是：come true中的come是连系动词，因而没有被动语态，物作主语；而realize是及物动词，既可以是物作主语也可以是人作主语，但如果是物作主语，则使用被动语态。
She has finally realized her dream of becoming an actress．
＝Her dream of becoming an actress has finally been realized．
＝Her dream of becoming an actress has finally come true．
她最终实现了成为一名女演员的梦想。
2)become，get，grow，turn，go，come
这些动词均可表示“变成，成为”之意。
①become最普通用词，作为连系动词，指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。
He became rich after finding gold．
在找到金子后他变得富裕了。
②get常指某人或某物有意无意地获得引起变化的因素，结果使之变成另一状态。
It was getting very dark．天变得很黑了。
③grow常指逐渐地变成新状态，强调渐变的过程。
The girl grew thinner and thinner．
那个女孩越长越瘦了。
④turn侧重指变得与原来截然不同，有时含贬义。
She turned bright red and ran out of the room．
她的脸一红，就跑出了屋子。
⑤go作为连系动词，通常与形容词连用，指进入某种状态，从而发生变化，多指不好的状态。
In hot weather，meat goes bad．
在热天，肉会变坏的。
⑥come侧重变化的经过或过程，多用于不良的情况。
Things will come right in the end．
事情最后会变好的。
hang on
【原句回放】hang on别挂断(P11)
【点拨】hang on ⑴ 紧紧抓住
When typhoon came．he hung onto the tree avoiding being blown away until the soldiers came to help．
台风来时，为避免被风刮走，他紧抱着树，直到士兵们来救援。
(2)坚持下去
Although we are in trouble，we hung on thinking of the way to help out．
尽管我们有麻烦，但是我们坚持想办法摆脱困境。
(3)等候，不挂断电话
Please hang on. I’ll call Mr Smith.
请别挂断，我去叫史密斯先生。
归纳拓展
hang about闲逛，闲待着，耽搁，延误，迫近，即将来临
hang back退缩，犹豫
hang behind落在后面，挂在……后面
hang in不泄气，坚持下去
hang onto/on to紧紧抓住，不放弃
hang out[非正式]常去某处，泡在某处
hang over挂在……之上，威胁即将降临／发生
hang up 挂上，挂起，使等候，拖延，耽搁，挂断电话
hang with 以……装饰
up to
【原句回放】are you up to (... ?) 你要做(……?)(P11)
【点拨】up to
(1)一直到，等于
Read up to page 100．一直读到100页。
(2)多达
You can take up to three men with you．
你可以带领多达3人。
(3)由……决定，由……负责
Where will we go this afternoon? It’s up to you．
今天下午我们去哪儿?由你来定。
(4)可与某事物相比，比得上
As a doctor，he is not up to Mrs Black．
作为一名医生，他不能与布莱克夫人相比。
(5)有某种能力的，能胜任的
He’s not up to the part of Othello．
他演不了奥赛罗这个角色。
(6)从事于，忙于
What’s she up to? 她要干什么?
(7)(时间)直到
Up to now he’s been quiet．
他直到现在还保持沉默。
(8)后接表示非具体的时间、日期的名词时，如date等，意为“跟得上形势，时髦”。
Most of her clothes are up to date．
她的大多数衣服都很时髦。
(9)后接表示非具体的刻度、标准的名词时，如standard等，意为“达到某种要求或水平”。
Is their spoken English up to the company’s standard?
他们的英语口语水平达到公司的标准了吗?
归纳拓展
up against与某物接触，面临
up and down上上下下
up for打算……
up to now到目前为止
What’s up?怎么了?
What’s up with sb.? 某人怎么了?
up to date最新式的，现代化的，至今，到目前为止
重点句型
it作形式主语
【原句回放】“In the next few years，”says Angela Rossetto of Cyberia magazine，“it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”Cyberia 杂志的安吉拉·罗赛托说：“显然，在接下来的几年里，我们将会看到网上购物的迅猛发展。”(P8)
【点拨】句式分析：在it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet中，it是形式主语，而从句that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet是真正的主语。
归纳拓展
形式主语it，常用于以下旬式：
It+is/was+形容词/名词+不定式
It+is/was+形容词/名词+动名词
It+is/was+形容词/名词+that从句
It+is/was+过去分词+that从句
It happens/seems/looks/appears + that从句
It takes sb. ... to do sth.
It doesn’t matter whether/if...
It looks/seems as if...
It doesn’t matter...
as if
【原句回放】Some experts see our future in virtual reality——the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation．有些专家看到了虚拟现实中我们的未来一一运用计算机产生声音和视觉效果，使你感觉就好像生活在现实生活中一样。(P8)
分析：that make you feel as if you are in a real situation是由that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词sounds and pictures。在此定语从句中还包含一个由as if引导的方式状语从句。
【点拨】as if好像，相当于as though，常用在seem，look，appear等之后。
He looks as if he didn’t know the news．
他看起来好像不知道这个消息。
It seems as if there were a lot of things to do.
似乎有很多事情要做。
温馨提示
1)as if既可以引导方式状语从句，也可以引导表语从句。
2)as if引导的从句，如果表达的是非真实性的情况，则要采用虚拟语气。
①表示与现在事实相反采用一般过去时表达；
②表示与过去事实相反采用过去完成时表达。
(3)as if引导的从句通常出现省略情况
当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语为be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词，从而出现如下结构：as if+名词／介词短语／不定式等。
As if unsure of where he was，he hesitated and looked around．
他仿佛茫然不知身在何处，犹犹豫豫向四周打量。
巩固练习
单词拼写
1．Los Angeles' warm, dry ________ (气候) is good for his health.
2．I was fitted an ________ (人造的) tooth by the dentist.
3．The area has seen a rapid population ________ (增长)．
4．The dogs look fierce, but they would not ________ (攻击) anyone.
5．During the rush hour this morning, two cars ________ (相撞) into each other, causing one death.
6．How will the tax ________ (影响) people with low incomes?
7．His dream has become ________ (现实)．
8．It was ________ (明显的) to everyone that Gina was lying.
9．There are all kinds of ________ (娱乐活动) for children on Children's Day.
10．David watched her car until it ________ (消失) from view.
11．You can't ________ (拒绝) my plan without any reason.
12．Have you made an ________ (安排) for his birthday party?
13．I don't ________ (想要做) going all that way in such bad weather.
14．The Hope ________ (工程) has done a lot of work to help those poor students.
15．It is said that the ________ (原子能的) power stations in Japan will be closed.
16．Much of the ________ (科学的) research nowadays is done with the help of computers.
17．The boss accepted his ________ (建议)．
18．It is important to build up a professional ________ (网络)．
翻译部分 1. 一个人是否能够接受这种行为极大地取决于他的宗教信仰。(depend on) _________________________________________________________________________. 2. 在接受了几家公司的面试以后，我得到了好几个工作的机会，但是没有一个足够好。(offer) _________________________________________________________________________. 3. 想象一下就在此地这遇见她！你认为她会跟你说什么呢？(imagine) _________________________________________________________________________. 4. 哈佛大学的所有人都聚集在一起听他的讲座。(population) _________________________________________________________________________. 5. 我的父母讨厌离开他们的老房子，但现在他们好像已经在退休的地方安顿下来了。(settle) _________________________________________________________________________. 6．有一些人对这个问题持反对的观点。(view) _________________________________________________________________________. 7．很多投资者都对这个提案表示出极大的兴趣。(interest) _________________________________________________________________________. 8．住房问题一定要在情况变得更糟之前认真处理。(deal with) _________________________________________________________________________. 9．来访者对于她花园里的花很是着迷。(fascinate) _________________________________________________________________________. 10．我被指派到伦敦去解决问题。(assign) _________________________________________________________________________. 11．有充足的证据证明吸烟有害健康。(plenty of) _________________________________________________________________________. 12．她作为一个物理专业的学生从康奈尔(Cornell)大学毕业了。(major) _________________________________________________________________________. 用与下列单词相关的词或词组填空。 depend, offer, imagine, population, settle, view, interest, deal, do, fascinate, assign, major
1. How I will ____________ this matter has nothing to do with you. 2. I felt sleepy, but the ______________ story kept me reading till midnight. 3. You’ll need to be a little more ______________ if you want to hold their attention. 4. They are searching for a peaceful _________________ of the Northern Ireland conflict. 5. Your pay is _________________on how much you produce. 6. I have been ___________ a job in London. 7. I’d recommend this book to anyone who has a(n)_______________in jazz. 8. What are your ___________ on her decision? 9. I think the task ___________ to us is the most difficult one. 10. The __________of students find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they get. 请根据句子提示补全句子。 1．In the past 10 years, the living cost _____ by 40 percent. （生活水平提升了百分之四十） 2．There are only 500 computers ______________ the Internet. （与网络相连接） 3．What ______________________________________ ? （你这周忙什么呢？） 4．I don’t like the design. ______________（此外），it is too expensive. 5．The history of this palace _______________ （追溯到）the 1700s. 6．New Zealand is the first country to _________________ to women. （给与女性选举权） 7．The village ________________ the outside world because of the snowstorm. （与…隔绝） 8．This organization ____________________ 200 delegates from 18 countries. （包括） 9．The Zoo __________________ the southwest of the city. （坐落于） 10. The population of China is ___________________________ Spain. （中国人口比西班牙的多） 请用下列短语补全句子。 a number of, the number of, a large amount of, a great deal of, a great many, plenty of, small quantities of 1．We have been friends for __________________________________________ years. 2．____________________________ stray cats and dogs is increasing these days. 3．_________________________________ experience is needed for this position（职位）. 4．______________________________ alcohol have been found in the bottle. 答案解析：
单词拼写
1.climate 2.artificial 3.growth 4.attack
5．crashed 6.affect 7.reality 8.obvious
9．entertainment 10.disappeared
11.rejected 12.arrangement 13.fancy 14.Project
15．nuclear 16.scientific 17.suggestion 18.network
翻译部分
1．一个人是否能够接受这种行为极大地取决于他的宗教信仰。(depend on) Whether or not one can accept such behavior depends greatly on one’s religious beliefs. 2. 在接受了几家公司的面试以后，我得到了好几个工作的机会，但是没有一个足够好。(offer) After being interviewed by several companies, I received several offers. But none of them is good enough. 3. 想象一下就在此地这遇见她！你认为她会跟你说什么呢？(imagine) Imagine meeting her right here! What do you think she will say to you? 4. 哈佛大学的所有人都聚集在一起听他的讲座。(population) The entire population of Harvard University gathered to hear his lectures. 5. 我的父母讨厌离开他们的老房子，但现在他们好像已经在退休的地方安顿下来了。(settle) My parents hated to leave their old house but they seem to have already settled down in their retirement home. 6．有一些人对这个问题持反对的观点。(view) There are some who hold the opposite view on the question. Or: There are some holding the opposite view on the question. Or: Some people hold the opposite view on the question. 7．很多投资者都对这个提案表示出极大的兴趣。(interest) Many investors have expressed great interest in this proposal. 8．住房问题一定要在情况变得更糟之前认真处理。(deal with) The housing problem must be dealt with seriously before it grows worse. 9．来访者对于她花园里的花很是着迷。(fascinate) The visitors were fascinated by the flowers in her garden. 10．我被指派到伦敦去解决问题。(assign) I was assigned to London to solve the problem. 11．有充足的证据证明吸烟有害健康。(plenty of) There is plenty of evidence to prove that smoking is bad for our health. 12．她作为一个物理专业的学生从康奈尔(Cornell)大学毕业了。(major) She graduated from Cornell University as a major in physics. 用与下列单词相关的词或词组填空。 depend, offer, imagine, population, settle, view, interest, deal, do, fascinate, assign, major 1. How I will deal with this matter has nothing to do with you. 2. I felt sleepy, but the fascinating story kept me reading till midnight. 3. You’ll need to be a little more imaginative if you want to hold their attention. 4. They are searching for a peaceful settlement of the Northern Ireland conflict. 5. Your pay is dependent on how much you produce. 6. I have been offered a job in London. 7. I’d recommend this book to anyone who has a(n) interest in jazz. 8. What are your views on her decision? 9. I think the task assigned to us is the most difficult one. 10. The majority of students find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they get.
请根据句子提示补全句子。 1．In the past 10 years, the living cost has risen by 40 percent. （生活水平提升了百分之四十） 2．There are only 500 computers connected to the Internet. （与网络相连接） 3．What are you up to this weekend ? （你这周忙什么呢？） 4．I don’t like the design. What’s more（此外），it is too expensive. 5．The history of this palace dates / goes back to （追溯到）the 1700s. 6．New Zealand is the first country to give the vote to women. （给与女性选举权） 7．The village was cut off from the outside world because of the snowstorm. （与…隔绝） 8．This organization consists of 200 delegates from 18 countries. （由…组成） 9．The Zoo is located in the southwest of the city. （坐落于） 10. The population of China is larger than that of Spain. （中国人口比西班牙的多） 请用下列短语补全句子。 a number of, the number of, a large amount of, a great deal of, a great many, plenty of, small quantities of 1．We have been friends for a number of / a great many years. 2．The number of stray cats and dogs is increasing these days. 3．A large amount of / A great deal of experience is needed for this position（职位）. 4．Small quantities of alcohol have been found in the bottle.
目标认知
重点词汇
destroy, amazing, prediction, match, imagine, harm, affect, rapidly, crime, terrorist, attack, chaos
crash, optimistic, offer, growth, entertainment, disappear, obvious, fancy, reject
重点短语
in the future, make up, come true, hang on, up to ,
重点句型
it作形式主语
as if
知识讲解
重点词汇
destroy
【原句回放】2004—The Day after Tomorrow is a movie about global warming and how it will destroy cities and change the world in the future．2004年——《后天》是一部关于未来全球变暖以及全球变暖将怎样摧毁城市和改变世界的电影。(P7)
介词about的宾语由两个并列宾语组成，第一个并列宾语是global warming，第二个并列宾语是由how引导的宾语从句，destroy和change是宾语从句中的两个并列谓语动词。
【点拨】destroy vt. 破坏，毁灭
The house was destroyed by a fire．
那所房子被一场大火摧毁了。
归纳拓展
destroyer n. 破坏者，驱逐舰
destruction n. 破坏，毁坏，消灭
destructive adj. 破坏性的，毁灭性的
易混辨析
destroy，harm，ruin，damage
这四个动词都含“破坏，损坏”之意。
1)destroy意为“毁灭”，主要指彻底毁坏，不能修复使用。
The whole city was destroyed in the earthquake．
整个城市在地震中被摧毁。
2)harm意为“伤害，损害”，主要用于有生命的东西，也常用于指伤及健康、权力、事业等。
Bad diet does harm to one’s health．
不良的饮食对健康有伤害。
3)ruin意为“破坏，毁坏”，多用于抽象的事物、美好的经历或有用的东西，通常不用于指真正具体地摧毁或破坏某座建筑物。
The bad weather ruined our trip．
恶劣的天气破坏了我们的旅行。
4)damage既可作及物动词，也可作名词，指事物的部分损坏或损害，但还可以修复。常用于词组do damage to意为“对……造成损害”。
The accident did a lot of damage to the car．
那起车祸对那辆小汽车造成了很多损坏。
The heavy rain damaged some crops．
那场大雨损坏了一些庄稼。
amazing
【原句回放】There are many amazing characters in these movies．在这些电影中有许多令人惊讶的人物。(P7)
【点拨】 amazing adj. 惊人的，令人吃惊的
She has an amazing talent for music．
她在音乐方面有惊人的才华。
归纳拓展
amaze v. 使……大为惊讶
amazed adj. 感到惊奇的
amazement n. 惊奇，惊愕，惊诧
常用结构
be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
be amazed that... 对……感到惊讶
易混辨析
amazing，amazed
二者都是形容词，均含有“惊奇的”之意。
amazing 惊人的，令人吃惊的，主要表达人或物自身的属性和特点。
amazed感到惊奇的，主要表达人的主观感受。
思维拓展
形容词化了的-ing分词和-ed分词用作名词修饰语时，仍保留一定的动词含义。一般说来，由及物动词的-ing分词转化来的形容词往往带有主动意义，常译为“使人……的，令人……的”；由及物动词的-ed分词转化来的形容词往往带有被动含义，常译为“感到……的”。
类似的词有：
interesting有趣的 interested感兴趣的
disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的
exciting令人兴奋的 excited感到兴奋的
surprising令人惊奇的 surprised感到惊奇的
astonishing令人惊讶的 astonished感到惊讶的
puzzling令人迷惑的 puzzled感到迷惑的
tiring令人困倦的 tired感到困倦的
pleasing令人高兴的 pleased感到高兴的
satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的
worrying令人担心的 worried感到担心的
frightening令人恐怖的 frightened感到恐怖的
boring令人无聊的 bored感到无聊的
prediction
【原句回放】What other predictions do you know from science fiction books or films that have come true?
句式分析：此句包含一个that引导的定语从句，即that have come true，修饰先行词predictions come true? 你知道的科幻小说和电影中还有什么其他的预言已经变成现实的吗?(P7)。
【点拨】prediction n. 预言，预报
His prediction that Houston Rocket will win the game has come true．他关于休斯敦火箭队会赢得这场比赛的预言已经变成现实。
常用结构
make a prediction/predictions作出预测
a/the prediction of/that... ……的预测/预报
归纳拓展
predict vt. 预言，预告
predictable adj. 可预言的，可预知的
predictably adv. 可预言地，如预料地，果然
predictive adj. 预测的，预言的，前瞻的
predictor n. 预测器，预示物
match
【原句回放】Which word in the box above matches this definition? 上面盒子中的哪个词语与这条定义搭配?(P7)
【点拨】 match(1)v.
1)相似，相配
These shoes do not match；one is large and the other is small．
这双鞋不相配；一只大，另一只小。
2)相等，发现/找到相等物
They are equally matched in their knowledge of Chinese．
他们在中文的造诣上相同。
(2)n. 1)比赛，竞赛
Who won the tennis match?
谁赢了那场网球比赛?
2)对手，相似的人/物，相配的人/物
You are no match for him．你不是他的对手。
3)配偶，婚姻
The marriage of them is a pure love match．
他们的婚姻是纯爱情的结合。
4)匹配
A blue shirt and a gray tie are a good match．
蓝衬衫与灰领带很搭配。
5)火柴
It is dangerous to play with matches．
玩火柴很危险。
常用结构
match sth. against sth. 拿……与……相比较，对照
match up(with sth. )(和某物)相同，相似
match up sth. with sth. 归类，配套，搭配
match up to sb. /sth. 相称，相当，配得上
find/meet one’s match遇到对手，棋逢对手
have a match 举行一场比赛
watch a match观看一场比赛
易混辨析
fit，suit，match
①fit与suit都可指衣服“合适”或“适合”。fit指大小、尺寸、形状的合体，引申为吻合、协调、使人适应。suit指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。如：
The coat fits me well．这件大衣我穿着很合身。
The colour of the cloth suits a woman at my wife’s age．
这布的颜色适合我妻子年龄的妇女穿。
②match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配，或表示品质、颜色、设计等方面的匹配。如：
The tie matches your shirt．
这条领带和你的衬衫相配。
imagine
【原句回放】Imagine life in the next twenty years．想象接下来的20年后的生活。(P8)
【点拨】 imagine vt. 想象，设想
(1)imagine + sth.
We cannot imagine life without any hardships．
我们不能想象没有任何坎坷的生活。
(2)imagine sb. + n.
She always imagines it an easy thing．
她总是设想这事轻而易举。
(3)imagine sb. / sth. (to be)...
Please imagine yourself(to be) in the customer’s position．
请设身处地为顾客着想。
(4)imagine doing sth.
I can’t imagine myself teaching in front of that many people．
我不能想象自己在那么多人面前教书。
(5)imagine + that从句
Mr. Smith couldn’t imagine what had happened at all．
史密斯先生根本不能想到发生了什么事。
归纳拓展
image n. 像，映象，图像
imaginable adj. 想象得到的，可想象的
imaginary adj. 想象中的，幻想的，虚构的
imaginative adj. 富于想象力的
imagination n. 想象力，想象
harm
【原句回放】someone who does terrible things to harm countries，governments and people做了损害国家、政府和人民利益的坏事的人。(P8)
句式分析：该句中，who does terrible things to harm countries，governments and people是关系代词who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词someone。
【点拨】harm
1)v. (使)受到损害或伤害
I have never harmed anyone．
我从没伤害过任何人。
2)n. 损害，危害，伤害
Her film was a complete failure，and this did her reputation a lot of harm．
她的这部电影是彻底地失败了，这使她的名声受到了很大的损害。
归纳拓展
harmful adj. 对……有害的，致伤的
harmless adj. 无害的，不会导致损伤的
常用结构
do harm to sb. / sth. 伤害某人/某物
do sb. harm伤害某人
be harmful to sb. 对某人有害
易混辨析
hurt，injure，wound，harm，damage，disable
这些动词均有“损害，伤害”之意。
①hurt普通用词，较口语化，侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。
②injure较hurt正式，多用于有生命的事物，既可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等，又可指使别人受伤或东西受损，同时含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。
③wound专指身体所受的重伤，尤指在战斗中受的伤，强调外部创伤，也可指精神方面的伤害。
④harm主要用于有生命的东西，指引起严重的痛苦和损伤；有时也用于抽象的事物，指造成任何不良后果。语气略强于injure。
⑤damage通常指对无生命物体的损害，并有降低其价值，破坏其功能等的后果。
⑥disable强调使伤残。
affect
【原句回放】Peter Taylor finds out how computers and the Internet are going to affect our lives．彼得·泰勒发现计算机和因特网将会怎样影响我们的生活。(P8)
句式分析：how computers and the Internet are going to affect our lives是宾语从句，作动词短语finds out的宾语。
【点拨】affect vt. 影响，(感情上)深深打动，(指疾病)侵袭，使感染
In my childhood，Lei Feng affected me a lot．
在我的童年时代，雷锋对我的影响很大。
Most of my colleagues were affected by the flu．
我的大多数同事得了感冒。
归纳拓展
effect n. 结果，效果，影响
The effect of the chemical experiment is very clear．
这个化学实验的结果非常明显。
易混辨析
affect，effect
这两个词均有“影响、作用”之意，但affect是动词，effect是名词。此外affect sb. ＝have an effect on sb.
常用结构
have all effect on 对……产生影响
come into effect开始生效
take effect开始生效
be in effect有效，生效
in effect实际上，事实上
bring/put... into effect使……生效，实行，实施
without effect无作用
to the effect that... 意思是说……
rapidly
【原句回放】In the last thirty years，the Internet has grown rapidly．近30年中，因特网以惊人的速度发展。(P8)
【点拨】 rapidly adv. 快地，快速地
The city is developing rapidly and property in the center is becoming more expensive.
这个城市在飞速发展，市中心的房地产价格越来越贵。
归纳拓展
rapid adj. 快的，快速的
rapids n. 激流，湍流
crime
【原句回放】One worry is crime in cyberspace．一个担心就是网络犯罪。(P8)
【点拨】 crime n. 罪，罪行，犯罪
Drug-smuggling is a serious crime．走私毒品是一项严重的犯罪。
归纳拓展
criminal n. 罪犯，犯人；adj. 犯罪的，犯法的
criminally adv. 犯罪地，刑法上，刑事上
常用结构
do/commit a crime犯罪
confess a crime供认罪行
wipe out crime消除犯罪
turn to crime沦为犯罪
terrorist
【原句回放】In the future，terrorists may“attack”the world’s computers，cause chaos，and make planes and trains crash. 将来恐怖分子可能会“攻击”全世界的计算机，制造混乱，引发飞机和火车事故。(P8)
【点拨】terrorist n. 恐怖主义者，恐怖分子
Many countries united to fight the terrorists．
很多国家联合起来打击恐怖分子。
归纳拓展
terrorism n. 恐怖主义
terror n. 恐怖，惊骇，令人恐怖的人或物
terrible adj. 可怕的，非常讨厌的
terrific adj. 极好的，绝妙的
terrify vt. 使(某人)惊恐
terribly adj. 很，非常，可怕地
terrorize vt. 恐吓；威胁，恫吓
attack
【原句回放】In the future，terrorists may“attack”the world’s computers，cause chaos，and make planes and trains crash 将来恐怖分子可能会“攻击”全世界的计算机，制造混乱，引发飞机和火车事故。(P8)
【点拨】attack
1)v. 攻击，进攻，抨击
They knew when to attack and when to retreat．
他们知道什么时候进攻和什么时候撤退。
2)n．①攻击，袭击
The enemy attack took us by surprise．
敌人的进攻使我们感到意外。
②抨击，辱骂
The school has come under attack for failing to encourage bright pupils．
这所学校因未能鼓励聪明的学生而受到责难。
③(疾病)侵袭，发作
She had her first heart attack the other day．
前几天，她第一次心脏病发作。
常用结构
attack sb．with sth．用某物攻／袭击某人
attack sb. /sth. for sth. 因某事而抨击／责难某人或某物
attack sb. / sth. from behind从背后攻／袭击某人或某物
have an attack of (疾病)发作．
under attack在攻击中
归纳拓展
attacker n. 攻击者，进攻者，袭击者
chaos
【原句回放】In the future，terrorists may“attack”the world’s computers，cause chaos，and make planes and trains crash. 将来恐怖分子可能会“攻击”全世界的计算机，制造混乱，引发飞机和火车事故。(P8)
【点拨】chaos n. 混乱，杂乱，紊乱，无秩序
He chose to buy a house far away from the road for he couldn’t stand the chaos on the road．
他选择买一套远离马路的房子，因为他无法忍受马路上的嘈杂。
常用结构
(be)in chaos在混乱中
bring/cause/create chaos引起混乱
思维拓展
chaotic adj. 混乱的，杂乱无章的
chaotically adv. 混乱地，杂乱无章地
crash
【原句回放】In the future，terrorists may“attack”the world’s computers，cause chaos，and make planes and trains crash. 将来恐怖分子可能会“攻击”全世界的计算机，制造混乱，引发飞机和火车事故。(P8)
【点拨】crash
1)vt. & vi.
①(使)猛撞，(使)撞毁
Last night he was so drunk that he crashed his car into the iron railings．
昨晚他喝醉了，以至于开着车撞到了铁栏杆上。
A plane crashed near the South Pacific，killing 24 passengers on board．
一架飞机在南太平洋坠毁，机上24名乘客全部遇难。
②发出巨响
The thunder crashed dramatically．雷声震耳欲聋。
③突然失败，倒闭
The New York Stock Exchange crashed in 1929．
1929年纽约证券交易所倒闭。
2)n. (汽车)撞车事故，(飞机)失事
We survived although others died in the air/plane crash．
尽管其他人在飞机失事中丧生，但是我们幸存下来了。
常用结构
crash into 撞到，撞进
crash against/through/to撞上/进/到
crash sth. against/into sth. 将某物撞向某物
crash to the floor/ground撞在地上
crash down撞塌
crash out入睡，很快睡着
optimistic
【原句回放】However-many people are optimistic about the future of the Internet．但是,很多人对因特网的未来还是持乐观态度的。(P8)
【点拨】 optimistic adj. 乐观的，乐观主义的
All the party members were optimistic when they were striving against enemies for a new social country in the hard times．
所有的党员在困难时期为争取建立一个新的社会主义国家与敌人作斗争时都是很乐观的。
常用结构
be optimistic about对……乐观的
归纳拓展
optimist n. 乐观论者，乐观主义者
optimism n. 乐观(论)，乐观主义
optimistically adv. 乐观地
反义词：pessimistic adj. 悲观的，悲观主义的
offer
【原句回放】Already，users can buy books，find out about holiday offers，book tickets，and get all sorts of information from the Internet．用户已经可以在网上购书，查找节日特惠,预订票务，并且获取各种各样的信息。(P8)
【点拨】 offer
(1)vt. 主动提出，出价
The museum offers extensive facilities for study．
这个博物馆提供了许多以供研究的设备。
(2)vi. 表示“愿意”等
I don’t need any help, but it was kind of you to offer．
我不需要任何帮助，但是你愿意提供帮助，我很感激。
(3)n.
①提议，提供
If he makes you a good offer，don’t refuse it．
如果他向你提出一个好建议，你不要拒绝。
②出价，报价
I’ve had an offer of ￡2,500 for the car．
有人向我们出价2500英镑买这辆汽车。
易混辨析
offer，provide，supply
offer指行为者主动慷慨地“提出给予”或“提出帮助、服务”，表示友善行为，可加双宾语。
provide往往意味着“免费供给”，而supply一般不含此意。这两个词都不能跟双宾语，而要与with连用，以说明所提供的物品。
表示“为某人提供某物”的结构有：offer sb. sth. ；provide/
supply sb. with sth. ；supply sth. for/to sb. ；provide sth. for sb.
常用结构
accept/take an offer接受建议
make all offer提出建议
refuse/reject/turn down an offer拒绝建议
make sb. an offer for/on sth. 向某人开价购买某物
on offer供出售的，提供的
under offer(代收房屋)已有人出价(要买)的
an offer of sth. /to do sth．要求做某事的建议
offer to do sth. 主动要求做某事
offer oneself to献身于
growth
【原句回放】“In the next few years，”says Angela Rossetto of Cyberia magazine，“it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”Cyberia 杂志的安吉拉·罗赛托说：“显然，在接下来的几年里，我们将会看到网上购物的迅猛发展。”(P8)
【点拨】growth n.
1)生长，发育
Cold weather retards the growth of the crops．
寒冷的天气妨碍作物的生长。
2)增加，发展，扩大
Rapid industrial growth makes new demands on science and technology．
工业的快速发展对科技提出新要求。
常用结构
关于grow的常用结构：
grow away from从……向不同方向生长，同……渐渐疏远
grow back重新长出
grow down向下长，变短，减少
grow from 从……长出，从……发展而来
grow into 伸入……之中，逐渐适应，变得适合，成长为……
grow out长出
grow up长大，成熟
归纳拓展
grow v. 成长，发育，增加，增大，变得，变成……状态
grower n. 栽培者
growing adj. 成长的，增大的，增强的
grown adj. 长大的，成熟的，成年的
grown-up adj. & n. 成熟/人的；大人，成人
entertainment
【原句回放】She also believes that，in the future，we will get entertainment from the Net and that television will probably disappear．她还确信,我们将来可以在网上进行娱乐活动,而且那时电视很可能不复存在。(P8)
【点拨】entertainment n.
1)款待，请客
At the end of the party，we all thanked Mary for her generous entertainment．
在聚会结束时，我们都感谢玛丽的盛情招待。
2)娱乐，文娱节目，表演会
Watching TV at the dormitory is becoming my main entertainment．
在寝室看电视正成为我的主要娱乐活动。
归纳拓展
entertain v. 招待，款待某人，使某人快乐
常用结构
entertain sb. with sth. 用……招待某人
disappear
【原句回放】She also believes that，in the future，we will get entertainment from the Net and that television will probably disappear．她还确信,我们将来可以在网上进行娱乐活动,而且那时电视很可能不复存在。(P8)
【点拨】disappear v.
1)不见，消失
His mother waved to him until he came out of her sight and disappeared in the distance．
他妈妈一直向他挥手直到他走出了她的视线消失在远方。
2)不复存在
The snow will soon disappear when the warm weather comes．
天气变暖时，雪很快就会融化。
易混辨析
disappear，fade
这两个动词均有“消失”之意。
disappear普通用词，强调从视线或脑海中消失。这消失可能是暂时的、突然的或永久的，视上下文而定。
fade侧重逐渐消失。
归纳拓展
appear v. 出现，显现，产生，出版，显得，似乎
appearance n. 出现，露面，显露，外观，外貌，外表
disappearance n. 消失，不见，失踪
obvious
【原句回放】It is obvious that this destruction will become more dangerous in the future．很明显这种破坏在将来会变得更加危险。(P9)
句式分析：该句为复合句，其中It是形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。
【点拨】obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的
You shouldn’t tell such obvious lies．
你不该说如此明显的谎话。
It is obvious that she is very clever．
很明显，她很聪明。
易混辨析
apparent，obvious，evident，clear，plain，distinct，definite
这些形容词均含“清楚的，明白的，明显的”之意。
1)apparent强调显而易见或一想便知，含有表面如此而事实上未必如此的意味。
2)obvious语气较强，指极为明显，有目共睹，无需说明和论证。
3)evident指根据事实显而易见的。
4)clear普通用词，侧重清楚明白。
5)plain普通用词，含义与clear很接近，可通用，但plain侧重简单明了，不复杂。
6)distinct较正式用词，指轮廓的清楚或定义、含义的明确，不会弄错。
7)definite语气肯定，侧重明白无误，无可怀疑。
归纳拓展
obviously adv. 显然，明白地
obviousness n. 显然，明白
常用结构
It is obvious that...显然……
fancy
【原句回放】Do you fancy(...?) 你喜欢(……?)(P11)
【点拨】 fancy (1)n.
1)(不可数名词)想象力(尤指对非现实的事物)
Children usually have lively fancy．
儿童往往有丰富的想象力。
2)(可数名词)想象之物
Did I really hear someone come in，or was it only a fancy?
我是真听到有人进来，还是仅仅是幻觉而已?
3)(单数形式)渴望，喜爱
I have a fancy for some wine tonight．我今晚想喝点酒。
(2)adj.
1)(作定语)(尤指小东西)色彩鲜艳的，悦目的，可口的
My daughter likes fancy cakes/goods．
我女儿喜欢精美的蛋糕/物品。
2)有装饰的，不寻常的，精致的
That’s a very fancy pair of shoes!
那是一双非常别致的鞋!
3) 异常复杂的；过分复杂的
He has a fancy idea．他有个异常复杂的想法。
reject
【原句回放】Reject suggestions拒绝建议(P11)
【点拨】 reject (1)vt.
1)拒绝，谢绝，驳回
He rejected my plan to travel to Sichuan．
他拒绝了我到四川旅游的计划。
2)舍弃，排斥，退掉
My wife returned to the shop to reject the sweater she had just bought for me because it was too big for me．
我妻子返回商店退掉她刚给我买的毛衣，因为我穿着太大了。
(2)n. 被拒货品，不合格产品
Sanlu milk powder was disclosed as a reject．
三鹿奶粉作为不合格产品被披露。
易混辨析
refuse，decline，reject
这些动词均含“拒绝”之意。
refuse语气较重，指态度坚决，肯定无疑地拒绝。
decline指婉言谢绝他人的帮助或邀请等。
reject多指由于某物、某事、某行为不能让人满意而当面直截了当地拒绝。
思维拓展
rejection n. 拒绝
反义词：acceptance接受
重点短语
in the future
【原句回放】2004—The Day after Tomorrow is a movie about global warming and how it will destroy cities and change the world in the future．2004年——《后天》是一部关于未来全球变暖以及全球变暖将怎样摧毁城市和改变世界的电影。(P7)
【点拨】in the future在将来
I’ve made a decision that I’m going to study abroad in the future．我决定了将来要到国外读书。
易混辨析
in future，in the future
1)in future＝from now on从今以后，带有指令、命令的语气。
You should study hard in future．
从今往后你应该努力学习。
2)in the future未来，表示“在将来”。
In the future，there will be flying cars around Beijing．
将来在北京上空会有能飞的车。
make up
【原句回放】1977—2004—The movies that make up Star Wars are about wars in space．1977年—2004年——《星球大战》系列电影讲述的是发生在太空之中的战争的故事。(P7)
that make up Star Wars是由引导词that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词The movies。
【点拨】 make up
(1)组成，形成，构成
A volleyball team is made up of twelve players．
一个排球队由12名运动员组成。
易混辨析
make up，consist of，include
1)make up表示“组成”时，其主语是部分，指几个部分构成一个整体。
Fifty states make up the USA．
＝The USA is made up of fifty states．
美国是由50个州组成的。
2)consist of和include的主语是整体，指一个整体由几个部分组成。
The USA consists of/includes fifty states．
(2)化妆
Women always spend some time in making themselves up before going out．
女人外出之前总是要花时间化妆。
(3)编造(故事、对话、句子、理由等)
The teacher asked her students to make up sentences using the given words．
那位老师要求她的学生们用所给的词造句。
(4)铺床
Jim，would you make up your bed quickly?
吉姆，你能快点铺床吗?
(5)补上，作出补偿
Her beauty can’t make up for her stupidity．
她的美丽不能弥补她的愚蠢。
(6)(同)某人言归于好
Have you made up with your friend?
你和你的朋友和好了吗?
归纳拓展
make组成的相关词组还有：
make a difference有影响，有关系
make a face做鬼脸
make a living谋生
make a noise产生噪音
make a promise许诺
make out of... 由……制造
make one’s way往前跑，前进
make sure/certain弄清楚
make up one’s mind决定，下决心
make use of使用，利用
make ends meet使收支相抵
make a complaint抱怨
make every effort作出努力
make way让开，让路，让位
make off匆匆逃走
be made from由……制作成(看不出原料)
be made of由……制作成(看得出原料)
be made in在……制作
make it[口]达到预期目的，做到，获得成功
make out勉强了解，开出，写(支票、账目等)
come true
【原句回放】What other predictions do you know from science fiction books or films that have come true?
句式分析：此句包含一个that引导的定语从句，即that have come true，修饰先行词predictions come true? 你知道的科幻小说和电影中还有什么其他的预言已经变成现实的吗?(P7)。
come true变成现实
My dream to be a singer has finally come true．
我要当一名歌手的梦想最终实现了。
易混辨析
1)come true，realize
两者都有“实现梦想/目标”之意。它们的区别是：come true中的come是连系动词，因而没有被动语态，物作主语；而realize是及物动词，既可以是物作主语也可以是人作主语，但如果是物作主语，则使用被动语态。
She has finally realized her dream of becoming an actress．
＝Her dream of becoming an actress has finally been realized．
＝Her dream of becoming an actress has finally come true．
她最终实现了成为一名女演员的梦想。
2)become，get，grow，turn，go，come
这些动词均可表示“变成，成为”之意。
①become最普通用词，作为连系动词，指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。
He became rich after finding gold．
在找到金子后他变得富裕了。
②get常指某人或某物有意无意地获得引起变化的因素，结果使之变成另一状态。
It was getting very dark．天变得很黑了。
③grow常指逐渐地变成新状态，强调渐变的过程。
The girl grew thinner and thinner．
那个女孩越长越瘦了。
④turn侧重指变得与原来截然不同，有时含贬义。
She turned bright red and ran out of the room．
她的脸一红，就跑出了屋子。
⑤go作为连系动词，通常与形容词连用，指进入某种状态，从而发生变化，多指不好的状态。
In hot weather，meat goes bad．
在热天，肉会变坏的。
⑥come侧重变化的经过或过程，多用于不良的情况。
Things will come right in the end．
事情最后会变好的。
hang on
【原句回放】hang on别挂断(P11)
【点拨】hang on ⑴ 紧紧抓住
When typhoon came．he hung onto the tree avoiding being blown away until the soldiers came to help．
台风来时，为避免被风刮走，他紧抱着树，直到士兵们来救援。
(2)坚持下去
Although we are in trouble，we hung on thinking of the way to help out．
尽管我们有麻烦，但是我们坚持想办法摆脱困境。
(3)等候，不挂断电话
Please hang on. I’ll call Mr Smith.
请别挂断，我去叫史密斯先生。
归纳拓展
hang about闲逛，闲待着，耽搁，延误，迫近，即将来临
hang back退缩，犹豫
hang behind落在后面，挂在……后面
hang in不泄气，坚持下去
hang onto/on to紧紧抓住，不放弃
hang out[非正式]常去某处，泡在某处
hang over挂在……之上，威胁即将降临／发生
hang up 挂上，挂起，使等候，拖延，耽搁，挂断电话
hang with 以……装饰
up to
【原句回放】are you up to (... ?) 你要做(……?)(P11)
【点拨】up to
(1)一直到，等于
Read up to page 100．一直读到100页。
(2)多达
You can take up to three men with you．
你可以带领多达3人。
(3)由……决定，由……负责
Where will we go this afternoon? It’s up to you．
今天下午我们去哪儿?由你来定。
(4)可与某事物相比，比得上
As a doctor，he is not up to Mrs Black．
作为一名医生，他不能与布莱克夫人相比。
(5)有某种能力的，能胜任的
He’s not up to the part of Othello．
他演不了奥赛罗这个角色。
(6)从事于，忙于
What’s she up to? 她要干什么?
(7)(时间)直到
Up to now he’s been quiet．
他直到现在还保持沉默。
(8)后接表示非具体的时间、日期的名词时，如date等，意为“跟得上形势，时髦”。
Most of her clothes are up to date．
她的大多数衣服都很时髦。
(9)后接表示非具体的刻度、标准的名词时，如standard等，意为“达到某种要求或水平”。
Is their spoken English up to the company’s standard?
他们的英语口语水平达到公司的标准了吗?
归纳拓展
up against与某物接触，面临
up and down上上下下
up for打算……
up to now到目前为止
What’s up?怎么了?
What’s up with sb.? 某人怎么了?
up to date最新式的，现代化的，至今，到目前为止
重点句型
it作形式主语
【原句回放】“In the next few years，”says Angela Rossetto of Cyberia magazine，“it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”Cyberia 杂志的安吉拉·罗赛托说：“显然，在接下来的几年里，我们将会看到网上购物的迅猛发展。”(P8)
【点拨】句式分析：在it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet中，it是形式主语，而从句that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet是真正的主语。
归纳拓展
形式主语it，常用于以下旬式：
It+is/was+形容词/名词+不定式
It+is/was+形容词/名词+动名词
It+is/was+形容词/名词+that从句
It+is/was+过去分词+that从句
It happens/seems/looks/appears + that从句
It takes sb. ... to do sth.
It doesn’t matter whether/if...
It looks/seems as if...
It doesn’t matter...
as if
【原句回放】Some experts see our future in virtual reality——the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation．有些专家看到了虚拟现实中我们的未来一一运用计算机产生声音和视觉效果，使你感觉就好像生活在现实生活中一样。(P8)
分析：that make you feel as if you are in a real situation是由that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词sounds and pictures。在此定语从句中还包含一个由as if引导的方式状语从句。
【点拨】as if好像，相当于as though，常用在seem，look，appear等之后。
He looks as if he didn’t know the news．
他看起来好像不知道这个消息。
It seems as if there were a lot of things to do.
似乎有很多事情要做。
温馨提示
1)as if既可以引导方式状语从句，也可以引导表语从句。
2)as if引导的从句，如果表达的是非真实性的情况，则要采用虚拟语气。
①表示与现在事实相反采用一般过去时表达；
②表示与过去事实相反采用过去完成时表达。
(3)as if引导的从句通常出现省略情况
当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语为be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词，从而出现如下结构：as if+名词／介词短语／不定式等。
As if unsure of where he was，he hesitated and looked around．
他仿佛茫然不知身在何处，犹犹豫豫向四周打量。
巩固练习
单词拼写
1．Los Angeles' warm, dry ________ (气候) is good for his health.
2．I was fitted an ________ (人造的) tooth by the dentist.
3．The area has seen a rapid population ________ (增长)．
4．The dogs look fierce, but they would not ________ (攻击) anyone.
5．During the rush hour this morning, two cars ________ (相撞) into each other, causing one death.
6．How will the tax ________ (影响) people with low incomes?
7．His dream has become ________ (现实)．
8．It was ________ (明显的) to everyone that Gina was lying.
9．There are all kinds of ________ (娱乐活动) for children on Children's Day.
10．David watched her car until it ________ (消失) from view.
11．You can't ________ (拒绝) my plan without any reason.
12．Have you made an ________ (安排) for his birthday party?
13．I don't ________ (想要做) going all that way in such bad weather.
14．The Hope ________ (工程) has done a lot of work to help those poor students.
15．It is said that the ________ (原子能的) power stations in Japan will be closed.
16．Much of the ________ (科学的) research nowadays is done with the help of computers.
17．The boss accepted his ________ (建议)．
18．It is important to build up a professional ________ (网络)．
翻译部分 1. 一个人是否能够接受这种行为极大地取决于他的宗教信仰。(depend on) _________________________________________________________________________. 2. 在接受了几家公司的面试以后，我得到了好几个工作的机会，但是没有一个足够好。(offer) _________________________________________________________________________. 3. 想象一下就在此地这遇见她！你认为她会跟你说什么呢？(imagine) _________________________________________________________________________. 4. 哈佛大学的所有人都聚集在一起听他的讲座。(population) _________________________________________________________________________. 5. 我的父母讨厌离开他们的老房子，但现在他们好像已经在退休的地方安顿下来了。(settle) _________________________________________________________________________. 6．有一些人对这个问题持反对的观点。(view) _________________________________________________________________________. 7．很多投资者都对这个提案表示出极大的兴趣。(interest) _________________________________________________________________________. 8．住房问题一定要在情况变得更糟之前认真处理。(deal with) _________________________________________________________________________. 9．来访者对于她花园里的花很是着迷。(fascinate) _________________________________________________________________________. 10．我被指派到伦敦去解决问题。(assign) _________________________________________________________________________. 11．有充足的证据证明吸烟有害健康。(plenty of) _________________________________________________________________________. 12．她作为一个物理专业的学生从康奈尔(Cornell)大学毕业了。(major) _________________________________________________________________________. 用与下列单词相关的词或词组填空。 depend, offer, imagine, population, settle, view, interest, deal, do, fascinate, assign, major
1. How I will ____________ this matter has nothing to do with you. 2. I felt sleepy, but the ______________ story kept me reading till midnight. 3. You’ll need to be a little more ______________ if you want to hold their attention. 4. They are searching for a peaceful _________________ of the Northern Ireland conflict. 5. Your pay is _________________on how much you produce. 6. I have been ___________ a job in London. 7. I’d recommend this book to anyone who has a(n)_______________in jazz. 8. What are your ___________ on her decision? 9. I think the task ___________ to us is the most difficult one. 10. The __________of students find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they get. 请根据句子提示补全句子。 1．In the past 10 years, the living cost _____ by 40 percent. （生活水平提升了百分之四十） 2．There are only 500 computers ______________ the Internet. （与网络相连接） 3．What ______________________________________ ? （你这周忙什么呢？） 4．I don’t like the design. ______________（此外），it is too expensive. 5．The history of this palace _______________ （追溯到）the 1700s. 6．New Zealand is the first country to _________________ to women. （给与女性选举权） 7．The village ________________ the outside world because of the snowstorm. （与…隔绝） 8．This organization ____________________ 200 delegates from 18 countries. （包括） 9．The Zoo __________________ the southwest of the city. （坐落于） 10. The population of China is ___________________________ Spain. （中国人口比西班牙的多） 请用下列短语补全句子。 a number of, the number of, a large amount of, a great deal of, a great many, plenty of, small quantities of 1．We have been friends for __________________________________________ years. 2．____________________________ stray cats and dogs is increasing these days. 3．_________________________________ experience is needed for this position（职位）. 4．______________________________ alcohol have been found in the bottle. 答案解析：
单词拼写
1.climate 2.artificial 3.growth 4.attack
5．crashed 6.affect 7.reality 8.obvious
9．entertainment 10.disappeared
11.rejected 12.arrangement 13.fancy 14.Project
15．nuclear 16.scientific 17.suggestion 18.network
翻译部分
1．一个人是否能够接受这种行为极大地取决于他的宗教信仰。(depend on) Whether or not one can accept such behavior depends greatly on one’s religious beliefs. 2. 在接受了几家公司的面试以后，我得到了好几个工作的机会，但是没有一个足够好。(offer) After being interviewed by several companies, I received several offers. But none of them is good enough. 3. 想象一下就在此地这遇见她！你认为她会跟你说什么呢？(imagine) Imagine meeting her right here! What do you think she will say to you? 4. 哈佛大学的所有人都聚集在一起听他的讲座。(population) The entire population of Harvard University gathered to hear his lectures. 5. 我的父母讨厌离开他们的老房子，但现在他们好像已经在退休的地方安顿下来了。(settle) My parents hated to leave their old house but they seem to have already settled down in their retirement home. 6．有一些人对这个问题持反对的观点。(view) There are some who hold the opposite view on the question. Or: There are some holding the opposite view on the question. Or: Some people hold the opposite view on the question. 7．很多投资者都对这个提案表示出极大的兴趣。(interest) Many investors have expressed great interest in this proposal. 8．住房问题一定要在情况变得更糟之前认真处理。(deal with) The housing problem must be dealt with seriously before it grows worse. 9．来访者对于她花园里的花很是着迷。(fascinate) The visitors were fascinated by the flowers in her garden. 10．我被指派到伦敦去解决问题。(assign) I was assigned to London to solve the problem. 11．有充足的证据证明吸烟有害健康。(plenty of) There is plenty of evidence to prove that smoking is bad for our health. 12．她作为一个物理专业的学生从康奈尔(Cornell)大学毕业了。(major) She graduated from Cornell University as a major in physics. 用与下列单词相关的词或词组填空。 depend, offer, imagine, population, settle, view, interest, deal, do, fascinate, assign, major 1. How I will deal with this matter has nothing to do with you. 2. I felt sleepy, but the fascinating story kept me reading till midnight. 3. You’ll need to be a little more imaginative if you want to hold their attention. 4. They are searching for a peaceful settlement of the Northern Ireland conflict. 5. Your pay is dependent on how much you produce. 6. I have been offered a job in London. 7. I’d recommend this book to anyone who has a(n) interest in jazz. 8. What are your views on her decision? 9. I think the task assigned to us is the most difficult one. 10. The majority of students find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they get.
请根据句子提示补全句子。 1．In the past 10 years, the living cost has risen by 40 percent. （生活水平提升了百分之四十） 2．There are only 500 computers connected to the Internet. （与网络相连接） 3．What are you up to this weekend ? （你这周忙什么呢？） 4．I don’t like the design. What’s more（此外），it is too expensive. 5．The history of this palace dates / goes back to （追溯到）the 1700s. 6．New Zealand is the first country to give the vote to women. （给与女性选举权） 7．The village was cut off from the outside world because of the snowstorm. （与…隔绝） 8．This organization consists of 200 delegates from 18 countries. （由…组成） 9．The Zoo is located in the southwest of the city. （坐落于） 10. The population of China is larger than that of Spain. （中国人口比西班牙的多） 请用下列短语补全句子。 a number of, the number of, a large amount of, a great deal of, a great many, plenty of, small quantities of 1．We have been friends for a number of / a great many years. 2．The number of stray cats and dogs is increasing these days. 3．A large amount of / A great deal of experience is needed for this position（职位）. 4．Small quantities of alcohol have been found in the bottle.