北师大版高中英语模块2 Unit 5 Rhythm 语言点（一）

Unit 5 Rhythm语言点（一）
目标认知
重点词汇
extraordinary，effect，performance，perform，award，base，creative，powerful，anger，throughout
impress，represent
重点短语
be used to，come out，in other words
重点句型
although或though引导让步状语从句
现在分词短语作伴随状语
知识讲解
重点词汇
extraordinary
【原句回放】extraordinary(P22)
【点拨】extraordinary adj.
(1)非常的，特别的
A reporter had an extraordinary dream one night．
一天晚上一名记者做了个特别的梦。
(2)非凡的，惊人的
She needed extraordinary courage to hold this balance．
她需要非凡的勇气来保持这种平衡。
(3)不寻常的，不平常的，不普通的
She wears the most extraordinary get-ups．
她穿着最不寻常的衣裳。
(4)(性质、程度等)异常的，显著的，格外的
The most obvious was the ban on a ceiling for food prices until they reached an extraordinary level．
最明显的是，对食品限定的最高价格是在这些价格达到惊人的水平时确定的。
(5)离奇的，非常奇怪的，使人惊奇的
This extraordinary assertion was greeted with a roar of merriment．
这个奇怪的论断引起了欢声大笑。
易混辨析
special，especial，specific，particular，exceptional，extraordinary，peculiar
这些形容词均含“特殊的，特别的”之意。
special普通用词，指不同于一般的、与众不同的，侧重事物的专门性，突出与一般不同。
especial和special含义很接近，较正式，但侧重有特殊的意义或重要性。
specific侧重指某种/某类事物具有的特殊或特定的属性，也可指专门提出作特别考虑的事物。
particular侧重不同于普遍性的个性或特殊性。
exceptional指不同于一般，本身特别的或异常的事物。
extraordinary语气比exceptional强，指极大地超过一般或正常情况。
peculiar强调与众不同或独特。
归纳拓展
extraordinarily adv．非常，格外
effect
【原句回放】The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing．这音乐很棒，但特殊效果让人失望。(P22)
【点拨】 effect n.
(1)结果，影响，效果
Blue has a calming effect．蓝色有镇定的效果。
(2)效力，功效，效验，效应
The aspirins soon took effect so that he fell asleep soon．
阿司匹林见效很快，以至于他很快就入睡了。
(3)作用，感化
The advertising campaign didn’t have much effect on sales．
这场广告攻势对销售额并没有起到多大作用。
(4)含义，要旨，意思，大意，意义
That is what he said，to that effect．
那便是他所说的话，大意是如此。
易混辨析
influence，effect
effect作动词时很正式，意为“产生，带来(结果)”，这个产生或带来(结果)常常是某人所希望的；作名词时，侧重指影响所产生的结果、效果等，往往接“改进”、“变化”等词。
②influence指通过行动、榜样等对他人产生潜移默化的影响或作用，有时暗示采取某种手段，如诱惑、贿赂、催促、煽动等，可用作名词或动词。
Punishment had very little effect on him．
惩罚对他几乎没有作用。
归纳拓展
affect v. 影响，作用，感动
effective adj. 有效的，有影响的
effectively adv. 有效地
effectiveness n. 效力
effector n. 效应器
effectual adj. 有效果的，会应验的，有实效的
effectually adv. 有效地
常用结构
bring/carry/put into effect实行，实现，实施，贯彻，使生效
come/enter/go into effect(法律、决议等)被实施，生效
for effect为了得到效果，为了给人某种深刻印象
give effect to实行，实施，履行，使生效，加强……的效果
have an effect/impact on/upon对……有影响
in effect实际上；事实上，在实行中，在实施中，有效
of no effect无用，无效，无益
take effect(药等)见效，(法规等)生效，实行，实施
to no effect无效果，不灵验
to that/this effect表示那个(或这个)意思，大意如此
to the effect that大意是，意思是，有这个或那个意思
to the same effect以大致相同的意思
with effect有效，生效
with effect from从(某时)起生效，自(某时)起开始实行
performance
【原句回放】Since then she has made several more albums and she has continued giving great performances on stage．自那以后，她又出了好几张唱片，并相继举行了精彩的个人演唱会。(P22)
【点拨】 performance (1)[C]表演，演奏
Her performance made them proud．
她的表演使他们感到骄傲。
It will be an extraordinary performance!
这将是一场非凡的演奏!
(2)[u]履行，执行，完成
Proposal is easier than performance．提议容易实行难。
(3)[U，C]行为，行动，(机器的)性能
The car’s performance on corners needs to be improved．
这辆车在转弯时的性能还需要改进。
归纳拓展
perform v. 执行，表演，做
performer n. 表演者，执行者
performing adj. 表演的，履行的
perform
【原句回放】Last Thursday night，hundreds of fans went to the Corn Exchange in Cambridge，England to see Alanis Morissette performing in concert．上星期四晚上，成百上千的歌迷来到英格兰剑桥的Corn Exchange剧院，观看阿兰妮丝·莫里塞特的演唱会。(P22)
【点拨】 perform vt. & vi.
(1)做，进行，完成
The doctor performed the operation yesterday．
昨天大夫进行了这例手术。
(2)执行，履行
One should always perform what one promises．
一个人应该说到做到。
(3)演出，表演，演奏
I had never seen Beijing Opera performed so brilliantly．
我从来没看过京剧表演得如此精彩。
常用结构
perform in the role of扮演……的角色
perform on a flat欺骗愚人
perform the feat奏效
perform an experiment做实验
capacity to perform生产能力
perform a ceremony举行仪式
perform an operation做手术
归纳拓展
performable adj. 可执行的，可完成的

award
【原句回放】It was Morissette’s first performance in England since her song“Uninvited”won this year’s Grammy Award for the best rock song．这是莫里塞特自歌曲“Uninvited”获今年格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖后首次到英格兰演唱。(P22)
【点拨】 award
(1)n. 奖品，奖金
He received an award from the headmaster for his winning the competition．
由于他赢得比赛他从校长那儿获得了奖品。
(2)vt. 授予，奖给，判给
The court awarded heavy damages．
法院判了很重的损失赔偿金。
He was awarded a gold medal at the Beijing Olympics．
他在北京奥运会上获得了一枚金牌。
易混辨析
award，reward，prize
这三个词均有“(给予)奖励”之意。
1)award，reward作动词
award意为“授予(奖品，奖金等)”，后面可跟双宾语；reward意为“报答，酬谢”，只能跟人或人的行为作宾语。
2)award，prize，reward作名词
①award常指奖金，奖品，侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后，对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。
②reward指对品德高尚或勤劳的人所给予的奖励，也可指为某事付酬金或指为某项劳动或行为所付的酬金。
③prize多指在竞赛、竞争中获胜所赢得的奖。
常用结构
award a distinction to sb. 授予某人荣誉称号
award sb. sth. /award sth. to sb. 把某物授予某人
win/receive/get an award for sth．因某事得奖
grant/make/present an award to sb．颁奖给某人
award a contract签订合同
award ceremony颁奖典礼
归纳拓展
awarder n. 授奖者
base
【原句回放】The 30-year-old singer has a strong fan base in England．这位30岁的歌手在英格兰有忠实的歌迷群。(P22)
【点拨】 base(1)n.基础，底座；基地，根据地
这盏台灯是装在圆形底座上的。
The country maintains military bases on foreign soil．
那个国家在国外设有军事基地。
(2)vt. 1)把……建立在……基础上，以……为基础
One should always base one’s opinion on facts．
一个人应总是把自己的观点建立在事实的基础上。
2)基于，以……为根据(on，upon)
He based the book on his own life．
他根据他自己的生活写了这本书。
3)把……建立(或建筑)在……的基础上，建立(on，upon)
The plan of our country is based on a rising economy．
我国的计划建立在经济不断发展的基础上。
4)把……放在或设在(某地)，设立，驻扎，逗留(on，in，at)
The company’s headquarters is based in London．
这家公司的总部设在伦敦。
归纳拓展
basely adv. 下贱地，卑鄙地
basis n. 基础，根据
常用结构
base sth. on/upon sth. 以……为基础，根据
be based on/upon以……为基础，根据
creative
【原句回放】Morissette gave a creative and powerful performance in another song “Utopia”．莫里塞特还创造性地、以极强的表现力演唱了另一首歌曲“Utopia”。(P22)
【点拨】creative adj.
有创造力的；有创意的；创造性的；创新的
There is no recipe for creative vision and good design judgment．对于创造新视角和优秀的设计判断力的培养并没有诀窍。
Creative thinking has become an objective of our education system．“创意思维”已成为我国教育体制发展的目标。
I like challenging and creative jobs．
我喜欢有挑战性和创造性的工作。
归纳拓展
create vt．创造，造成
creation n. 创造，创作
creativity n. 创造力，创造
creator n. 创造者，创作者
creature n. 生物，动物
creatively adv. 创造性地

powerful
【原句回放】Morissette gave a creative and powerful performance in another song “Utopia”．莫里塞特还创造性地、以极强的表现力演唱了另一首歌曲“Utopia”。(P22)
【点拨】powerful adj.
1)强健的，强而有力的，力量大的
This athlete has a powerful frame．
这位运动员有着强壮的体格。
This defeat was a powerful blow to the enemy．
这次失败是对敌人的有力打击。
2)有权力的，有势力的，有权威的，有影响的
He established himself as the most powerful minister in the new government．
他使自己成为新政府中最有权势的部长。
He is a powerful president．他是一位有权威的总统。
3)强大的，作用大的，(药)强效的
Russia is a very powerful country．
俄国是一个非常强大的国家。
4)强烈的，浓烈的
What gave off so powerful，pleasant smells?
什么发出了如此强烈宜人的香味?
归纳拓展
power n. 力量，势力，动力 v. 使……有力量，供以动力，激励
powered adj. 装有发动机的，有动力装置的，产生动力的
powering n. 动力估计
powerfully adv. 非常地，强有力地
powerless adj. 无力的，无权的，无效能的
powerlessness n. 无力
anger
【原句回放】Her singing was full of feeling；the first part of the song was filled with anger，while the last part expressed love and joy．她的演唱感情丰富；歌曲的第一部分充满愤怒，而最后一部分却表达了爱和喜悦。(P23)
【点拨】anger
(1)n. 愤怒，怒，怒火
He was inflamed with anger．他满腔怒火。
I couldn’t restrain my anger．我无法抑制我的愤怒。
(2)甜．激怒，使发怒
We were angered at/by the resolution．
这项决议使我们愤怒。
(3)vi. 生气，发火，发怒
He angers with little provocation．
他受了点小刺激就发怒。
归纳拓展
angry adj. 生气的
angrily adv. 生气地，愤怒地
throughout
【原句回放】Throughout the concert，the atmosphere inside the concert hall was extremely exciting．整个演唱会的过程中，场内气氛异常令人激动。(P23)
【点拨】 throughout
(1)prep. 遍及，贯穿
It snowed throughout the night．雪整整下了一夜。
(2)adv.
1)到处，自始至终
He could not deny this，and indeed was very reasonable through out．
对此他无法否认，而且事实上他自始至终都很讲理。
2)全部，各方面
The house was painted white throughout．
这所房子全部被粉刷成白色。
常用结构
throughout the day整日，全天
throughout the country全国
high throughout高质量
throughout the world全世界，世界各地
learning throughout life终身学习
impress
【原句回放】Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissette’s brilliant music and singing．人人都认为莫里塞特精彩的音乐和演唱令人印象深刻。(P23)
【点拨】impress (1)vt.1)印，压印，盖/印于
He wanted to impress a design on wax．
他想在蜡板上压印出一个图样。
2)给……以深刻印象，使牢记，铭记
She impressed me as a scholar．她给我留下了学者的印象。
3)(利用压力)传送，传递
He tried to impress the motion upon the ball．
他试图将动力传递给那个球。
(2)n.1)压印，盖印，印记，压痕
Time has left its impress upon him．
时代在他身上留下了痕迹。
2)印象，效果，影响
The host’s hospitableness made a good impress on us．
主人的好客给我们留下了非常好的印象。
常用结构
impress...on/upon sb. 使某人对……印象深刻，使某人铭记……
impress sb. with sth. 因……给某人留下深刻的印象

represent
【原句回放】Many body movements can represent actions such as opening a door，climbing a hill，going upstairs or rowing a boat．许多身势语可以代表诸如开门、爬山、上楼或划船等动作。(P25)
【点拨】represent vt.
(1)体现，成为……实例/典型
The group singers represent a new trend in performance．
组合歌手体现了表演的新趋势。
(2)代表，象征，标志
He will represent our class to take part in the speech competition．他将代表我们班参加演讲比赛。
(3)表现，描绘，塑造
Qinmingshanghetu represented a prosperity of Song Dynasty．
《清明上河图》表现了宋朝的繁荣。
(4)描述
Jim is not the one you represented to me．
吉姆不是你跟我描述的那样。
常用结构
represent sth. to sb．向某人陈述某事
be represented at代表……出席……
represent the interests of代表……的利益
represent oneself as/to be自称是……
represent sb. /sth. (as sb. /sth.)描绘某人/物(为……)
make representations(to sb.)(向某人)提出抗议
a representation of...……的象征
重点短语
be used to
【原句回放】Canadian singer and song writer，Alanis Morissette，is used to being in the public eye．加拿大歌手兼曲作家阿兰妮丝·莫里塞特已经习惯了公众的关注。(P22)
【点拨】 be used to习惯于，适应……
She’ll soon be used to the new lifestyle．
她很快就会习惯新的生活方式。
常用结构
be used for sth. 被用来做某事
be used to do sth．被用来做某事
be used as被用作……
used to do sth．过去常常做某事
use sth．to do sth．用……做……
be used up被用光
use up用光
易混辨析
used to do sth.，be used to do sth.，be/get/become used to (doing)sth．
(1)used to do表示过去常常做某事，而现在不做了，只用于过去时态。
She used to sit by the window after her husband died．
她自丈夫死后就常常坐在窗户边。
(2)be used to do被用来做……，是被动语态结构，适用于各种时态。
Pen is used to write with．笔是用来写字的。
(3)be/get/become used to(doing)sth．习惯于(做)某事，可用于各种时态。
Are you used to the life in the college now?
你现在习惯大学生活了吗?
come out
【原句回放】Her most famous album Jagged Little Pill，came out in 1995 when she was only twenty-one years old．她最著名的唱片Jagged Little Pill发行于1995年，那时她才21岁。(P22)
【点拨】 come out
(1)出版，发表
That magazine comes out every Monday．
那份杂志每周一出版。
(2)出来，出现
The stars come out as soon as it is dark．
天一黑星星就出来了。
(3)开花，发芽
Some flowers have begun to come out．
有些花已经开始开花了。
(4)透露，传出，公之于世，(真相)大白
The truth has come out at last．终于真相大白。
(5)结果是，结局
How did the movie finally come out?
这部电影最后的结局如何?
(6)显出，显露，露出
Her best qualities came out in a crisis．
在危急关头显露出了她最优秀的品质。
(7)表明态度，提出主张
Did he come out for the new regulations?
他对新规章表态了吗?
常用结构
come through经历，获得成功
come to恢复知觉，到达，谈成
come up提升，靠近，接近，上来
come upon偶然发现或遇到
come over过来
come back回来
come round恢复知觉，苏醒，再度发生
come on快，加油
come across(偶然)发现，遇见
come up with追上，赶上，想出
in other words
【原句回放】In other words，every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important．换句话说，京剧中的每一个动作和活动都很重要。(P25)
【点拨】in other words也就是说，换句话说
In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys．
也就是说，女孩的数量是男孩的3倍。
归纳拓展
word相关的短语
in a/one word简言之
break one’s word不遵守诺言
eat one’s word食言
keep one’s word遵守诺言
get in a word插话
send word捎信
have a word with sb．和某人说几句话
have words with和……吵架
by a word of mouth口头上
word for/by word一字一字地，逐字地，一字不差地
say a good word for sb. 为某人说好话/辩护，推荐
say/give the word下命令，吩咐一下
in one’s own words用某人自己的话说
have word获得消息，听说，得知
in word口头上，表面上
重点句型
although或though引导让步状语从句
【原句回放】There was not an empty seat anywhere in the concert hall at last Thursday’s event，although it was an extremely cold night．尽管上星期四晚上异常寒冷，但演唱会大厅里仍是座无虚席。(P22)
【点拨】 (1)although it was an extremely cold night是although引导的让步状语从句。although是一个连词，意思是“虽然，尽管，然而”。如：
Although she was tired，she studied with her daughter．
尽管她累了，但是她和女儿一起学习。
She often helps her mother do some housework，although she is young．尽管她还小，但是她经常帮助她的妈妈做一些家务。
温馨提示
当although或though引导让步状语从句时，主句中不能再用连词but，但可用副词yet，nevertheless等。
易混辨析
1)although，though，as
这三个连词都可以引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”之意。
①although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，不采用倒装语序。如：
Although he is so little，he can go home by himself．
尽管他这么小，但他能自己回家。
②though可以倒装也可以不倒装。如：
Though he is so little，he can go home by himself．
Little though he is，he can go home by himself．
③as引导让步状语从句必须倒装。如：
Little as he is，he can go home by himself．
其倒装有如下情况：
把从句中的表语和动词等提到句首，若表语是名词，则名词前不能加冠词。如：
Brave as they were，the danger made them afraid．
尽管他们很勇敢，但这样的危险仍使他们感到畏惧。
Child as he is，he has a great ambition．
尽管他还是个小孩，但他有着远大的志向。
2)although，while
①although通常用于句首表示让步，意为“尽管”。
②while用作连词，除引导时间状语从句外，还可以作并列连词，连接并列句，表示前后句之间的对比转折，意为“虽然，然而”。如：
Tom is tall while his brother is short．
汤姆个儿很高，而他的兄弟却很矮。(除表转折外还含有对比)
(2)extremely adv．极端，极其，非常
That is extremely interesting．
那极为有趣。
Even the extremely popular Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone is only second with 19% of the total votes．
即便极受欢迎的《哈利·波特与神秘的魔法石》因只赢得总票数的19％而屈居第二。
归纳拓展
extreme adj. 极度的，极端的，偏激的 n. 极端，极度
extremism n. 极端主义
extremist n. 极端主义者，过激分子
现在分词短语作伴随状语
【原句回放】At the end of the three hours．Morissette showed that she was a true performer，singing a well-known song “Heartache”．在3个小时的演唱会结束时，莫里塞特演唱了知名歌曲“Heartache”，充分展示出她是一个名副其实的歌唱家。(P23)
句式分析：that she was a true performer，singing a well-known song“Heartache”是由连词that引导的宾语从句，作动词show的宾语，而singing a well-known song“Heartache”作伴随状语。
【点拨】现在分词短语作伴随状语
伴随状语的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句中谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。如：
He sat in the armchair，reading a newspaper．
他坐在扶手椅上读报。
The students entered the classroom，singing and laughing．
学生们一边唱歌一边大笑着走进教室。
巩固练习
选词填空
1．They have remarked the ________(气愤) over the old man’s face when he heard their talk.
2．He promised to buy his son a toy car but he often________(使失望) his son for some special reasons.
3．The worker has a p ________body and he can lift heavy boxes without difficulty.
4．If there is anything remaining u________，you are always the most welcome to contact us.
5．The man received honours and a ________from the government for his contribution to the medical career.
用所给短语的正确形式空填
1．He announces that his new novel will ____________in July,2010.
2．We hope to move into our new house ____________next month.
3．I heard some children singing through the open doors of the rooms. They were____________.
4．The boy used to be alone，but now，he ____________taking part in all kinds of outdoor activities.
5．The hall_ ___________the leaders from other countries.
单项填空
1．The book Been There，Done That ________a real story was written by a Chinese American graduate.
A．is based on　　　　　　 B．based on
C．was based on D．known for
2．It was quite a long time ________I made it out what had happened.
A．after B．before
C．when D．since
3．To his________，the opinion he had stuck to turned out wrong.
A．disappointment B．disappoint
C．disappointed D．disappointing
4．I ________use knife and folk，but now I ________the chopsticks.
A．used to；have been used to
B．am used to；have been used to
C．used to；used to
D．used to；be used to
5．The Times，which ________every Monday，has a great effect on the world.
A．comes out B．comes over
C．comes about D．comes in
6．Tom says he’ll come to the party ________he isn’t invited.
A．even if B．until
C．except D．whether
7． Professor True ________all his students with his great knowledge of history.
A．pressed B．stirred
C．impressed D．touched
8．After reading the letter，she tore it________.
A．in anger B．angered
C．with angry D．without anger
9．He wishes to make friends with ________shares his hobbies and interests.
A．whomever B．no matter who
C．whoever D．anyone
10．His humor made a great ________on us.
A．impressed B．impressive
C．impression D．impress
答案解析：
选词填空
1．anger　2.disappointed　3.powerful　4.unclear 5．awards
用所给短语的正确形式空填
1．come out　2.at the end of　3.warming up　4.is used to　5.was /is filled with
单项填空
1．【解析】选B　考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法；句子空白处缺少过去分词短语，再根据意思从B D中选出B。
2. 【解析】选B 考查的是It is （was） + time +before …意思是过了多久以后才（就）……句意：过了相当长的时间我才弄明白发生了什么。
3．【解析】选A。to one’s disappointment“令人失望的是”。
4．【解析】选A。句意为：我过去常常使用刀叉，但是我现在已经习惯了筷子。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to (doing) sth.习惯了做某事。
5．【解析】选A
6．【解析】选A。句意为：汤姆说即使没有受到邀请他也将参加聚会。even if“即使”；until“直到”；except“除了”；whether“是否”。根据句意选A。
7．【解析】选C。句意为：True教授给所有同学留下的印象是他有广博的历史知识。impress给……留下印象。
8．【解析】选A　句意：看完信，她生气的把它给撕了。in anger 带着生气的情绪不用其他介词
9. 【解析】选C　宾语从句中既能够做主语又能引导宾语从句的只有C。
10. 【解析】选C此题考查的是短语make impression on 的用法。