Unit 1 Women of achievement Learning about language 课件（幻灯片30张）

(共30张PPT)
Listen and tick the correct sentences.
1. Without any university training, she has achieved what she wanted.
2. She supposes that people should use chimps for entertainment.
3. She has spent about forty years helping people understand her work.
4. She has built many homes for the wild animals to live in.
√
√
behave like
wake up
in the shade of …
move off
go to sleep
communicate with …
set up
lead a … life
crowd in
gain a doctor’s degree
举止像……
醒来
在……阴凉处
离去，出发
入睡
与……交流
建立
过着……的生活
挤进；涌入
获得博士学位
1. Following Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.
Following Jane’s way of studying chimps是现在分词作状语，表示伴随状态。
He sat in the armchair, reading a newspaper.
现在分词可作定语、状语、补语、表语
He saw a flying bird.
His friend died, leaving him a lot of money.
I saw him singing just now.
The match is exciting.
2. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.
Watching a family of chimps wake up是动名词短语作主语。
Watching TV for a long time is bad for our eyes.
Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.
3. This means going back to the place where
we left the family sleeping in a tree the
night before.
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
--- I?didn’t?mean to?hurt her.?
--- But?talking?like?that?means?hurting? her.?
— 我没打算伤害她。
— 但那么说话就意味着伤害她。
英语中还有一些动词后接to do和doing时意义不一样
stop to do 停止、中断做某事后去做另一件事
stop doing 停止做某事
forget to do 忘记要去做某事
forget doing 忘记做过某事
regret to do 对将要做的事遗憾，
regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔
try to do 努力、企图做某事
try doing 试验、试着做某事
go on to do 做完一件事后，接着做另一件事
go on doing 继续做原来做的事
Complete each sentence in the correct form of the given word.
1. The light in the office is still on. I forgot
_______ (turn) it off.
2. I’ll never forget ______(see) the musical
comedy in New York.
3. Remember ______ ( meet) me tonight.
4. I remember ___________ (take) to Beijing when I was a child.
5. I regret _________ (inform) you that you are
dismissed.
6. I regret ___________ ( not take ) his advice.
to turn
seeing
to meet
being taken
to inform
not taking
7. What do you mean _____ (do ) with it?
8. _______ (miss) the train means ______ (wait) for another two hours.
9. He’s been trying ______ (get) you on the phone.
10. Let’s try ________ (knock) at the back door.
11. He paused and went on _________ (explain) the text to us.
12. Go on _____(do) the other exercise after you have finished this one.
to do
Missing
waiting
to get
knocking
explaining
to do
4. Jane warns that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by …
warn sb. + that clause 警告/告诫某人某事
He was warned that he would die from cancer.
The weather station warned that a hurricane was coming.
(1) warn sb. of (doing) sth. 警告/告诫某人某事
(2) warn sb. against (doing) sth. 警告/告诫某人不要做某事
(3)warn sb. not to do sth. 警告/告诫某人不要做某事
The people were warned of the danger of an earthquake.
The doctor warned him against smoking / not to smoke.
5. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.
worthwhile adj. 值得（花费时间或金钱）的，
值得做的
It proved worthwhile to make the trip.
Thank you for making my visit so worthwhile.
worth / worthy / worthwhile
1) worth只做表语，表示“值……钱，值得干……”，后跟名词或动名词，不跟不定式。worth常用well修饰，不用very。
The book is well worth reading.
2) worthy 意为“值得的”，除在书面语体中用做定语外，一般用做表语。be worthy 后常接“of＋名词/动名词（被动式）”。
The place is worthy to be visited / of being visited.
词语辨析
3) worthwhile 的常用句式为It is worthwhile to do sth. / doing sth.，it是形式主语，to do / doing 做真正主语，即：做某事是值得的。
It is worthwhile visiting / to visit the place.
参观那地方还是很值得的。
Complete the sentences with worth, worthy or worthwhile.
1) Her achievements are ______ of the highest praise.
2) Hangzhou is a beautiful place; it is _______ going / to go there.
3) The problem is _________ to be considered.
4) The new bike is ______ 350 yuan.
5) He is a teacher ______ of great respect.
6) It is ___________ to ask him to join the club.
7) The picture is ______ taking good care of.
8) The scheme is well ______ a try.
worthy
worthwhile
worthy
worth
worthy
worthwhile
worth
worth
6. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
observe vt. 观察； 观测；遵守
We have to observe carefully what's going on there.
He made a telescope through which he could observe the stars.
All citizens should observe traffic rules.
look, see, watch, observe这些动词均有“看”之意。
(1) look 侧重“看”的动作。
(2) see 指看见。
(3) watch 指用眼睛跟随某物，以便对每一个变化、运动等进行观察。
(4) observe 侧重以客观的态度进行观察。
词语辨析
look, see, watch, observe
7. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
only在句首修饰做状语的副词、介词短语或从句时，句子要部分倒装，但only修饰主语时不用倒装。
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
Only in this way can you learn English well.
Only when the war was over did he return to work.
Only Tom knows my secret.
Only by following this method _______
_________________ (我们能学好英语).
can we study English well
8. … about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.
The rest of +可数名词的复数+复数动词
+可数名词的单数+单数动词
+不可数名词+单数动词
The rest of the work is to be finished tomorrow.
The rest of the apples are on the table.
The rest of the apple is on the desk.
The?factory?used?65?percent?of?the?raw?
materials,?the?rest?of?which?________ (be)?saved?for other?purposes. ???

解析：考查时态与主谓一致。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的raw materials，所以谓语动词应该用复数，同时前面是过去时，所以这里用were。
were
9. She is leading a busy life but she says: …
lead a … life 过着……的生活
They are leading a happy life in the small village.
lead a quiet / miserable / simple / … life
过着宁静/悲惨/ 简单的/ ……生活
10. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and
I remember the chimps in laboratories.
crowd in 涌入
The door opened and all the people crowded in.
Suddenly memories of the school life crowded in on her.
a crowd of 一群, 一堆
follow the crowd 随大流
go with the crowd 随大流, 从众
in crowds成群地 /大群地
crowd out 挤出,推开
1. He is a good teacher. We all r_______ him.
2. It didn’t seem w___________ to discuss with him.
3. I felt he was o_________ everything that I did.
4. Their __________ (behave) towards me shows that they don’t like me.
5. It’s too hot. We’d better sit down in the _____ of the trees.
6. The group offers all kinds of _____________ (entertain) for the young and the old.
orthwhile
bserving
behaviour
shade
entertainment
espect
Complete each sentence with a correct word.
7. His great a__________ is to have made the
players into a united team.
8. There is a c_________ between pollution
and the death of trees.
9. Art classes help develop children’s powers
of o__________.
10. I_______ by the sunny weather, I decided
to explore the woods.
chievement
onnection
bservation
nspired
1. 那个调皮男孩的父母告诉他在客人面前要好好表现。(naughty, behave)



2. 你曾经因为看电视和你的家人发生过争执吗？(argue with)
The naughty boy was told by his parents to behave well in front of the guests.
Did you ever argue with your family about which TV program to watch?
Translate the sentences into English.
3. 他不在乎给自己花钱或者过舒服的生活。(care about; lead a ... life)
He cares little about spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life.

4. 在我生日那天,我的家人涌进我的房间给我唱生日快乐歌。(crowd into)
On my birthday, the rest of my family members crowded into my room to sing Happy Birthday.
5. — 你介意在这儿等20分钟吗？
— 不介意。20分钟对我来说不算长。




6. 他告诉我们要当心小偷。
— Do you mind waiting here for 20 minutes?
— No. 20 minutes is not long for me (to wait).
He warned us against thieves.
Homework
1. Finish the exercises in Discovering
useful words and expressions and
those in Using words and expressions.
2. Preview Discovering useful structures.