河南省正阳高中2019-2020学年高二上学期第一次素质检测英语试题（word版）（无听力音频及文字材料）

2019—2020学年度上期18级第一次素质检测
英 语 试 题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 .What does the woman want to drink?
A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee
2. Where is Peter now most probably?
A. In the study. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bathroom.
3. What is the weather like now probably?
A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot.
4. What does the man think of the class?
A. Inspiring, B. Outdated. C. Practical.
5. What happened to the woman's watch?
A. It was stolen. B. It's broken. C. It was lent out.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman doing?
A. Making a complaint. B. Reporting on her work. C. Confessing a mistake.
7. What can we infer about Frank?
A. He is the woman's colleague.
B. He is not easy to get along with.
C. He needs to sleep during lunch break.
听第7段材料，回答第8、 9题。
8. When will the man fly to Houston?
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday.
9. What ticket does the man choose at last?
A. The first class. B. The business class. C. The economy class.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man want to buy Lily running shoes?
A. He wants her to exercise. B. She's very into sports. C. They're on promotion.
11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues.
12. What will the man do this afternoon?
A. Go shopping. B. Play football. C. Watch TV
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What time is it now?
A. 9:20 a.m. B. 10:00 a.m. C. 10:40 a.m.
14. Why did Mrs. White call the police?
A. There was a theft. B. She quarreled with Wang.
C. She smelled something suspicious
15. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a company. B. In a hospital. C. In a police station,
16. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end?
A. Sign some papers, B. Fetch him some water. C. Go over some documents.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the speaker come to China?
A. To study. B. To do business. C. To visit friend.
18. How long did the speaker stay in China?
A. About 2 weeks. B. About 10 weeks. C. About 3 months.
19. What did the speaker fail to find on her own?
A. Salad. B. Bread. C. Tomato sauce.
20. How did the woman understand what the speaker wanted?
A. By using hand gestures.
B. By asking for her son's help.
C. By using a translator device.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fashionable Pigs
Piggy bank
Sometimes it's difficult to make ends meet. But here's a friend who can help. Try putting a coin in this piggy every day. Soon you will have a very heavy pig. Be careful, though, saving in a piggy bank may lead to heartbreak. You have to break some piggy banks when you need their help.
Pig dolls
This is a lovely pig, dressed in bright colors. He looks happy with his two cute fish friends with him. He will make a perfect playmate for you when you are feeling a little low or when you are bored with studying. Why not take him home and put him in your bed to keep you company?
Pig cotton slippers
Try them on and show off in front of your mother. She will be surprised. These cotton slippers are quite special. One slipper is black and the other white. They are cute, soft and warm. They will also keep your feet from getting dirty in your bedroom.
Pig clock
Even in the Year of the Pig you can't be too lazy. You still have to wake up to go to school each morning. This clock will help you avoid being pulled out of bed by your parents. Besides, who wouldn't love the pig's round face and healthy color? Just don't start copying his sleeping habit.
“Every little thing that you say and do, I'm hung up, hung up on you!” This is how Madonna's hit song, “Hung Up ” goes like this. For us, “you” could mean piglet (小猪). The Year of the Pig is already here. It is a good time to give yourself or your friends gifts related to(相关的) pigs. They might bring good luck.
21．If you feel lonely, you can choose _______.
A. piggy bank B. pig doll C. pig slippers D. pig clock
22．Madonna may be a _____.
A. pig B. writer C. singer D. film
23．What does the underlined phrase “make ends meet” mean?
A. To join to ends meet. B. To get just enough money for what one needs.
C. To save money. D. Not to have enough money.
B
Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The programme works because everyone's eyes are different. So in the future you won't have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.
The eye-recognition programme is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon, this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.
However, scientists are working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell. We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your fingers.
Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the programme can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. Some programmes may only be right 51% of the time. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition. the future your computer will be looking you in the eye, so smile!
24. If you want to draw money from a bank, you will
A. remember the number B. tell the staff who you are
C. look at the machine D. show your ID card
25. According to the passage, the eye-recognition programme is already being tested in some countries EXCEPT _________。
A. USA B. UK C. Italy D. France
26. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The eye-recognition technology has taken the place of all other kinds of methods.
B. The eye-recognition programme can be up to 91% correct.
C. There are machines telling who you are from your finger mark.
D. Eye-recognition is better because people's eyes do change as they age：
27. Why does the author write this passage?
A. To tell people some ways of recognizing a person.
B. To introduce the eye-recognition programme.
C. To prove the eye-recognition programme useful.
D. To encourage people to use the eye-recognition programme.
C
This is the age of being busy. Many of us live in busy places and have busy lives. Even the roads are busy as we try to get from here to there. Adults are busy going to jobs and taking care of their families. Kids are busy, too, going to school and doing a lot of homework after school and on weekends.
Busy isn't bad, necessarily. If you are not busy enough you might be bored. But if you are too busy you might break down. For example, if you have a soccer game that runs late on a school night and you haven't eaten dinner or done your homework, that's a not-so-fun kind of busy. We wanted to know what kids thought, so we did a Kids Poll about being busy with 882 girls and boys aged 9 to 13.
Almost all of them said they felt stressed because they were too busy. About half said they felt this way once in a while or some of the time. But 17% said they felt this way most of the time and 24% said they felt this way all the time! Oh dear, that’s no fun.
Only 4% of kids said they wanted less free time and 18% said they already had just the right amount. But, no big surprise, 61% of kids wish they had a lot more free time. If they had more time, most would spend it hanging out or playing with friends.
Often, adults plan large parts of a kid's day, especially during the school year. Kids can't tell their parents they'll be skipping school today to get more free time! But they can tell their parents they'd like to play a game or read a book during their free time instead of watching TV.
28. What do we know from the first paragraph?
A. The busy roads are caused by travelers.
B. Many of us nowadays live a busy life.
C. Adults must be easy without their jobs.
D. Kids have no time to do homework.
29. The author shows the effect of being too busy by ______. .
A. giving an example B. telling a story
C. holding a game D. raising a question
30. What has the Kids Poll research shown?
A. All of the kids felt stressed when they were too busy.
B. The kids felt it was no fun doing the experiment.
C. More than half of the kids hoped to have more free time.
D. About 50% of the kids always felt stressed in their life.
31. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. The reasons why people are too busy.
B. The disadvantages of being too busy.
C. How to plan kids' free time at weekends.
D. Giving kids a right amount of free time.
D
Who decided that blue jeans and T-shirts are “cool” for kids to wear today? Who designs the clothes you see for sale in stores? All of these questions concern the world of fashion.
Fashion refers to the styles of dress that are currently popular. Fashion goes beyond just clothes, though. It’s important for some people to wear only the latest fashions and styles. For others, though, keeping up with trends isn’t that important. The one thing that stays the same with fashion is this: it always changes!
In the 1960s and 1970s, hippies made bell-bottomed blue jeans popular. In the 1980s, Michael Jackson made parachute pants (降落伞裤) all the fashion. Now try to find these items in today’s clothing stores!
Why do fashions change? The answer is probably as simple as the fact that people change. Over time, the new replaces the old. People are influenced greatly by popular culture, including athletes, musicians, movie stars, as well as popular films, television shows, books and music. We are also influenced by the fashion industry’s advertising.
The stars of popular culture are always searching for a new angle to maintain (保持) their popularity. Often these new angles come in the form of new clothing or hairstyles. When people see these new styles, they often want to imitate their favorite stars. To do so, they seek out the latest fashions to make themselves look like the people they want to imitate. In this way, fashions evolve and change over time.
For years, clothes have been used to separate people into groups. Even today, brand-name clothing that is more expensive than other types of clothing can be used by some people to distinguish themselves from others.
Unfortunately, this can often have the effect of distancing certain groups from others. Don’t forget that it’s always OK to develop your own sense of style that is unique and separate from what the fashion world determines! Stay true to yourself and let your personality — not your clothes — speak for who you are!
32．The examples of bell-bottomed blue jeans and parachute pants in Paragraph 3 suggest that _____.
A. fashion always changes
B. stars are always influential
C. people have different dressing styles
D. hippies and Michael Jackson are good designers
33．Fashions change mainly because _____.
A. advertisements change rapidly
B. popular culture influences people
C. movie stars are changing over time
D. new films and shows replace the old
34．In the last paragraph, the author mainly wants to stress _____.
A. the advantages of staying unique
B. the bad effects of following fashion
C. the good influences of popular styles
D. the importance of having one’s own personality
35．We can learn from the text that _____.
A. fashion is all about clothes
B. the author has gone out of fashion
C. clothes may separate and distance people
D. people like imitating others’ dressing style
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.
Now students' English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 36
Use paper that lines.
Using paper that has lines can keep on writing straight when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you write words in the right size. 37 And make sure those capital letters are written properly.
Slow down.
If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes."
38
When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the writing not nice. Try to relax yourself and don't hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. 39
Draw more pictures.
Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no choice to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home.
40 Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs（亲笔签名），of course!
A. Hold your pencil right.
B. Make your handwriting nice.
C. Handwriting is very important.
D. Be sure to fill the lined space completely.
E. If not, here are four suggestions that really work.
F. The importance of handwriting is started as follows.
G. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sudha Chandran, a classical dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident. She was also 41 on her career (事业) road.
Though the accident brought her bright career to a 42 , she didn’t give up. In the 43 months that followed, Sudha met a doctor who developed an artificial (人造的) 44 made from rubber filled with sponge (海绵). So 45 she wanted to go back to 46 after she had been fitted with an artificial leg. Sudha knew that she believed in 47 and could realize her dream, 48 she began her courageous journey back to the world of dancing — 49 to balance, bend, stretch, walk, turn, twist and twirl.
After every public recital (个人表演), she 50 ask her dad about her performance. “You 51 have a long way to go” was the answer she used to get 52 . In January 1984, Sudha made a historic 53 by giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great manner that it 54 everyone to tears and this 55 pushed her to the number one position again. That evening when she asked her dad the 56 question, he didn’t say anything. He just touched her feet as a praise.
Sudha’s comeback was 57 moving that a film producer 58 to make the story into a hit film.
When someone asked Sudha how she had 59 to dance again, she said quite simply, “YOU DON’T NEED FEET TO DANCE.” 60 is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.
41．A. taken off B. cut off C. kicked off D. put off
42．A. top B. height C. point D. stop
43．A. unforgettable B. painful C. busy D. free
44．A. flower B. leg C. gift D. box
45．A. strangely B. strongly C. heavily D. vividly
46．A. home B. school C. dancing D. walking
47．A. the doctor B. the stage C. herself D. her dad
48．A. so B. even C. since D. such
49．A. starting B. remembering C. wanting D. learning
50．A. could B. should C. would D. might
51．A. still B. ever C. also D. yet
52．A. in surprise B.in turn C. in return D. in anger
53．A. change B. comeback C. movement D. promise
54．A. moved B. made C. let D. forced
55．A. story B. performance C. decision D. accident
56．A. same B. new C. normal D. usual
57．A. such B. this C. very D.so
58．A. allowed B. pretended C. refused D. decided
59．A. tried B. thought C. managed D. imagined
60．A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything
第二节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白出填入1个适当的单词或抬号内单词的正确形式。
Music is one of the most important and powerful things in my life. I 61 (motivate) in hard times by listening to music.
When I was younger, I didn't have the great love for music as I do now, I mainly 62 (listen) to what my parents were listening to. I didn't have much of care for musical compositions. Whether I was in the car, the house, or anywhere else, there was sure 63 (be) some Beatles, Buddy Holly, or the Dubliners. Now as I'm 64 (old). I enjoy it as it allows me to remember my childhood.
I believe music has 65 ability to convey all sorts of 66 (feel). The effect that music can have 67 our emotions is unbelievable, as it can bring people to flood of tears or burst of laughter.
I believe music is more than just 68 we listen to or play, it's something to feel. In my life, it is music which is 69 (extreme) important that brings me closer to my friends and family. I also feel that 70 helps me to get through difficulties.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语 言错谋，每句中最多有两处：每处错谋仅涉及一个单词的增减、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在英下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划璋。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错谋及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I believe anyone can make themselves something good to eat .Cooking is a lot of easier for us than most of us think. Last Sunday my parent were away on business. I left alone, with no one to cook for me, as I had a good chance to cook myself a wonderful meal. Early in the morning I went to the market, buying some beefsteak and tomatoes and then came back. Before cooking, I put a few oil, salt and sugar on the steak and mixed it together. When the pot was hotter enough, I began to fry the steak. Then I cooked some tomato soup with the egg in it. The food tasted deliciously!
第二节 书面表达(満分25分)
假设你是李华，两周前你从网上订购了一套英语书虫系列读物（Bookworm Series），昨天才收到货，且包装破损、数量不足。请就此向网点客服写邮件投诉。要点如下：
1．介绍购物情况；
2．反映存在问题；
3．提出解决方案。
注意：1．词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
开头语已为你写好，不计入总次数。
To whom it may concern, ___________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
高二英语参考答案
听力答案：
1—5ACCBB 6—10 AABCA 11—15 BCACA 16—20 BACCB
阅读理解答案
21-23: BCB 24-27: CDCB 28-31:BACD 32-35:ABDC
七选五答案：
36-40 EDAGC
完形填空答案
41-45 BDBBB 46-50 CCADC 51-55 ACBAB 56-60 ADDCA
语法填空答案：
61. am motivated 62. listened 63. to be 64. older 65. the
66. feelings 67. on 68. what 69. extremely 70. it
短文改错答案：
I believe anyone can make themselves something good to eat. Cooking is a lot of easier for
去掉of
us than most of us think. Last Sunday my parent were away on business. I left alone, with no one
parents 在I 后加was
to cook for me, as I had a good chance to cook myself a wonderful meal. Early in the morning I
as 改为so
went to the market , buying some beefsteak and tomatoes and then came back . Before cooking,
bought
I put a few oil, salt and sugar on the steak and mixed it together. When the pot was hotter
little them hot
enough, I began to fry the steak. Then I cooked some tomato soup with the egg in it. The food
an
tasted deliciously!
delicious
参考范文：
To whom it may concern,
I’m one of your customers. I ordered a set of Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago, but I didn’t receive them until yesterday. And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn. To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing.
I’m sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem. I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me. Besides, I’d like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本文是写一篇投诉信，内容是向网点客服投诉自己所购书籍包装破损、数量不足。在写此类信件的时候，除了要明确的表述自己的不满，更重要的是要让对方明白并尽快解决自己的问题。本文要点已经给出，成文时要注意以下几点：反映的问题的内容一定要明确而具体；实事求是地说明此问题给自己所带来的不便、比如时间或精神上的损失等等；同时明确提出解决或赔偿方案，注意所提出的要求要合理；在提出自己的希望，表示希望尽快解决自己的问题的同时，要礼貌的表示感谢。
【范文亮点】
And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn.“so…that”结构。
I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem.宾语从句。
I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me.宾语从句。