课件52张PPT。第17课时 八年级(下) Units 1~2考点一????When was he born?考点二????With no more books at hand,he started reading a Chinese dictionary.考点三????This group included his friend,Paul McCartney.核心精讲过关考点四????Alone among strangers:Dealing with a difficult situation.考点五????It's natural to feel unsure of ourselves when starting conversations with strangers.考点六????However,many Western people think these are private subjects,so they should be avoided.难点一????hope与expect的区别难点辨析突破 难点二????辨析besides,beside, except与except for难点三????辨析join,take part in,join in与attend难点四????humorous,helpful构词法重点单词
Unit 1
1. swimmer???? n. 游泳者;游泳运动员
2. born???? v. 出生
3. ice???? n. 冰
4. tower???? n. 塔
5. admire???? v. 欣赏
6. guy???? n. 家伙;男人;小伙子
7. means???? n. 方式;方法;途径8. publish???? v. 出版;发行
9. novel???? n.(长篇)小说
10. works???? n. 著作;作品
11. besides???? prep. 除……之外
12. perform???? v. 表演;演出
13. loving???? adj. 爱的;充满爱的
14. grandson???? n. 孙子;外孙
15. lover???? n. 爱好者;热爱者
16. enter???? v. 进来;进去17. paint???? v. 用颜料画;刷漆
18. director???? n. 导演;部门负责人
19. national???? adj. 国家的;民族的
20. skating???? n. 滑冰
21. kind???? adj. 亲切的;和蔼的
22. listener???? n. 听者
Unit 2
23. by???? prep. 在……之前
24. noon???? n. 正午25. chemistry???? n. 化学
26. rest???? n. 剩余部分
27. conversation???? n. 交谈
28. embarrassed???? adj. 尴尬的;窘迫的
29. secret???? n. 秘密 adj.秘密的
30. corner???? n. 拐角
31. attend???? v. 出席;参加
32. cost???? v. 花费 n. 价钱
33. everyday???? adj. 每天的;日常的34. dialog???? n. 对话;对白
35. form???? n. 形式;类型
36. business???? n. 商业;生意
37. humorous???? adj. 有幽默感的
38. private???? adj. 私人的;私密的
39. subject???? n. 主题;话题
40. avoid???? v. 避免;回避
41. chance???? n. 机会
42. stranger???? n. 陌生人43. suggest???? v. 建议;提议
44. community???? n. 社区;群落
45. introduction???? n. 介绍
46. empty???? adj. 空的
47. period???? n. 一段时间;时期
48. worker???? n. 工作者;工人
49. helpful???? adj. 有用的;有帮助的
50. customer???? n. 顾客
51. basic???? adj. 基本的52. light???? adj. 轻的
53. general???? adj. 总的;普遍的
n. 将军词汇拓展
1.paint (v. 用颜料画;刷漆) → painting???? (n. 绘画)
2.direct (adj. 直接的 v. 导演) → director???? (n. 导演)
3.skate (v. 滑冰) → skating???? (n. 滑冰)
4.listen (v. 听) → listener???? (n. 听者)
5.strange (adj.奇怪的;陌生的 ) → stranger???? (n. 陌生人)
6.relaxed (adj. 放松的) → relax???? (v. 放松)
7.shy (adj. 害羞的) → shyly???? (adv. 害羞地)
8.nervous (adj. 神经紧张的) → nervously???? (adv.神经质地 )9.suggest (v. 建议) → suggestion???? (n. 建议)
10.introduce (v. 介绍) → introduction???? (n. 介绍)
11.help (n. 帮助) → helpful???? (adj. 有用的;有帮助的)
12.culture (n. 文化) → cultural???? (adj. 文化的;与文化有关的)
13.sure (adj. 确信的;有把握的) → unsure???? (adj. 无把握的;不确知的)重点短语
1. international sports star???? 国际体育明星
2. people with great talents???? 有出色才能的人们
3. look like???? 看起来像
4. get in trouble???? 遇到麻烦
5. all over the world???? 全世界
6. be born???? 出生
7. drop out of school???? 辍学
8. try every means to do sth.???? 想方设法做某事9. at hand???? (时间或空间上)接近的;不远的
10. join the army???? 参军
11. become famous???? 出名
12. win a skating competition???? 在一场滑冰比赛中获胜
13. share...with...???? 与……分享……
14. move to???? 搬到……
15. take piano lessons???? 上钢琴课
16. touch the heart of sb.???? 触动某人的心灵
17. break up???? 破裂;解散18. in order???? 按顺序,依次;就绪
19. kind of???? 有点儿
20. feel unsure of???? 对……无把握
21. turn to sb.???? 转向某人;求助于某人
22. a long silence???? 长时间的沉默
23. in the end???? 最后;终于
24. hear sb. doing sth.???? 听见某人正在做某事
25. walk through the door???? 走过大门重点短语
26. be different from...???? 不同于……
27. on the tennis team???? 在网球队里
28. for the first time???? 第一次
29. the topic sentence???? 主题句
30. small talk???? 闲聊
31. cultural similarities/differences???? 文化相似点/差异
32. pass the time???? 消磨时光
33. break the ice???? 打破沉默;打破僵局34. avoid doing sth.???? 避免做某事
35. an English-speaking person???? 一个说英语的人
36. give sb. a chance to do sth.???? 给某人一个做某事的机会
37. private subject???? 私人话题
38. become interested in???? 对……感兴趣
39. be made into???? 被制成
40. a few books available???? 一些可用的书
41. keep doing sth.???? 持续做某事
42. feel more and more nervous???? 感到越来越紧张43. in a corner???? 在角落
44. a common form of communication???? 一种常见的交流方式
45. seem strange???? 似乎很奇怪
46. wait in line???? 排队等候重点句子
1.When he heard the news, Mo said he never expected to win the prize, as there were so many good writers all over the world.当莫言听到这一消息时,他说他从未 期望能获奖,因为全世界有那么多优秀的作家。
2.When he was 12, he dropped out of school????and started to work????...当他12 岁时,他就辍学开始工作了……
3.He became famous in 1987 when his novel Red Sorghum was made into????a film by the famous director Zhang Yimou. 在1987年,当他的小说《红高粱》被著 名导演张艺谋拍成电影时,他出名了。4.You are never too young to start doing things.你再年轻开始做事都不为过。
5.In his later years, he enjoyed playing at his apartment for a few friends more than????giving big concerts.在他的晚年,他更喜欢在他的公寓里给几个朋友演奏, 而不是举办大型音乐会。
6.They called him the poet of the piano because his music could touch the hearts of his listeners.他们称他为钢琴诗人,因为他的音乐能触动他的听众的心灵。
7.Ben isn't the only person that has experienced this situation.本不是唯一经历过 这种情形的人。
8.Something similar has probably happened to most of us before.以前我们大多数人可能都遇到过类似的事情。
9.I felt so embarrassed that I left the party.我觉得很尴尬,就离开了聚会。
10.It was Friday night and I could hear loud music and people talking as I walked through the door. 那是周五的晚上,我走过大门的时候能听到喧闹的音乐和人们 的说话声。
11.I realized that I didn't know anyone there.我意识到我不认识那里的任何人。
12.Small talk is relaxed dialog that helps people pass the time when they meet oth- ers.闲聊是人们见到其他人时帮助他们打发时间的轻松对话。
13.In most cultures, it is important to smile and keep the conversation light and humorous.在大多数文化中,微笑并保持会话轻松幽默是重要的。
14. Making other people smile????can make them feel relaxed.使别人微笑能令他 们感到放松。
15.Chopin became seriously ill????when he was only 25 and continued to have???? bad health into his old age. 年仅25岁时肖邦生了很严重的病并且一直到老年持 续身体不好。
16.Then there was a long silence as???? I kept trying????to think about what to say next.我努力在考虑接下来要说什么的时候,出现了长时间的沉默。情景交际
1.— When were you born?????
——你是什么时候出生的?
—I was born in 1997.
——我是1997年出生的。
2.— How long did David Blaine stand in a box of ice?????
——大卫·布莱恩在冰盒子里站了多久?
—He stood in it for 2 days, 15 hours and 42 minutes.
——他在里面站了两天十五小时四十二分钟。3.— When did he start standing on the tower?????
——他是什么时候开始站在塔上的?
—He started standing on it on May 22nd.
——他是五月二十二号开始站在上面的。
4.— How old was Mo Yan when he left school and started to work?????
——莫言辍学开始工作时多大年纪?
—He was 12 years old.
——他(那时)十二岁。
5.— It's a nice day, isn't it?????——今天天气不错,不是吗?
—Yes, it is.
——对,是的。
6.— You weren't at the party, were you?????
——你没在聚会上,是吗?
—Yes, I was.
——不,我在。
7. — The No. 15 bus stops here, doesn't it?????
——15路公共汽车在这儿停,不是吗?—Yes, it does.
——是的,它在这儿停。
8.— You don't live here, do you?????
——你不住在这里,是吗?
—No, I don't.
——是的,我不住在这里。
9.— You just started yesterday, didn't you?????
——你昨天刚开始的,是不是?
—No, I've been in this school for two years.——不,我在这所学校有两年了。
10.— You haven't met your teachers yet, have you?????
——你还没见你的老师们,对吗?
—Yes, I have./No, I haven't.
——不,我已经见到了。/是的,我还没见到。Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.At night, his hands and feet were as cold as ice????.
2.Huang Xiaoming is ????admired???? (仰慕) by people for his acting.
3.These ????guys???? (小伙子) are not going to the mountains.
4.I think it's one of the most useful means???? of solving the problem.
5.Her first book was published???? in May, 2012.
6.Harry Potter is one of my favorite novels????.
7.I have no other family besides???? my parents.
8.As an actor, my duty is to perform????.9.My grandmother is a good and ????kind???? (和蔼的) woman.
10.Kate entered???? the kitchen and began to cook.
11.We must finish the work ????by/before????(在……之前) five o'clock this after- noon.
12.My ????chemistry???? (化学) teacher is a 24-year-old tall man.
13.What do you want to do for the rest???? of your life?
14.We sat together, trying to start a????conversation???? (谈话).
15.At first, I tried to keep it secret???? from my wife, but later she found it out.
16.When I entered, I saw Lucy sitting in the corner???? of the room.17.(2018杭州)A square has four sides and four corners????.
18.Mr. Brown is a regular ????customer???? (顾客) of the store.
19.I could not avoid???? laughing when I heard the joke.
20.He gave us a letter of ????introduction???? (介绍).Ⅱ.综合填空
suggest, love, skate, listen, humor, paint, direct, help
Granny Li is a 1????old lady. She liked 2????when she was very young. She once wanted to be a famous sports player. She also loved 3????at that time and it's said that she could draw very well. However, neither of these dreams comes true now. She says “To be a player or an artist is always my dream. They are the most regretful things in my life.Here are some 4????for you all.”
“First, make a plan about what you are going to do in three years and try your best towards it. Be a 5????of your own life. Second, to be 6????,then you will get others' help one day in the future. Third, talk less and do more and try to be a 7????at the right moment.At last,keep 8???? no matter how difficult the life is,” she says.
1.????loving???? 2.????skating???? 3.????painting???? 4.????suggestions????
5.????director???? 6.????helpful???? 7.????listener???? 8.????humorous????考点一????When was he born? be born出生,通常用一般过去时,bear生(孩子),忍受。
Zhang Lu,the beautiful translator,was born in 1977.张璐,那位美丽的翻译家, 出生于1977年。
拓展 be born in+月/年或地点;be born on +具体日期;be born into a…family出生 于……家庭
The twins were born in Shanghai in May.这对双胞胎5月份出生于上海。
Were you born on January 1st or February 1st?你出生于一月一日还是二月一日? Mo Yan was born into a farmer's family.莫言出生于一个农民家庭。1.—Do you know when your deskmate was born?????
—Sure I know.He just had a birthday party yesterday.
2.No one else ????bears/stands????(忍受) his temper except me.He got angry too easi- ly.考点二????With no more books at hand,he started reading a Chinese dictionary.(1)With no more books at hand此处表示原因。
He lay on the bed with a high fever.因为发高烧,他躺在床上。
(2)with介词短语还可以用作后置定语和伴随状语。
The rich man lives in a house with a big swimming pool.那个富人住在一座有大 游泳池的房子里。
With a baby in his arm,the man had to kick the door open with his foot.怀里抱着个 孩子,那个人不得不用脚踢开门。
拓展????with的反义词是without。1.With???? these words,the tiger jumped into the river.
2.Most high school students go to school without???? breakfast.考点三????This group included his friend,Paul McCartney.1.(2019 济宁模拟)Our activities ????include????(包括) hiking in the mountains and swimming in the river.我们的活动包括山上远足和下河游泳。
2.Two thousand people were injured(受伤) in the accident,including????many chil- dren.考点四????Alone among strangers:Dealing with a difficult situation.(1)deal with处理,应对
I really don't know how to deal with this kind of problems.我真不知道如何处理这 类问题。
(2)同义短语为:do with, 但两者有区别。deal是不及物动词,与疑问副词how连 用;而 do是及物动词,与疑问代词what连用。上面例句也可表达为:I really don't know what to do with this kind of problems.我真不知道如何处理这些问题,你能给我些建议吗?
I really don't know how to ????deal???? ????with???? these problems.Could you please give me some advice?考点五????It's natural to feel unsure of ourselves when starting conversations with strangers.(1)natural adj.自然的,其名词为nature,自然。
(2)It is +adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事……,此处的形容词描述做的事 情(即adj.描述的是to do),这类形容词有:important(重要的),necessary(必要的), difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的), useful(有益的),pleasant(舒适的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的),right (正确的),likely(可能的),common/normal(正常的)等。
It's necessary for us to learn English well because it's an international language.对 我们来说学好英语很有必要因为它是国际语言。(3)It is +adj.+of sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事……,此处的形容词描述人的品 格(即adj.描述的是sb.),这类形容词有:nice,kind,good,clever,foolish等。
It's clever of you to think up this idea.你能想出这个主意真是太聪明了。1.The forces of the nature???? is great.Strong winds,terrible rains and heavy snows are all dangerous to humans.
2.对我们来说在户外的深水里游泳是很危险的。It is ????dangerous???? for us ????to ???? ????swim???? in deep water outside.考点六????However,many Western people think these are private subjects,so they should be avoided.avoid +n./ doing sth.避免某事或做某事,后跟名词或动名词。类似的动词还有:
喜欢enjoy,建议suggest,保持keep,练习practise,完成finish。1.(2018 泰安)Young children are taught road safety to avoid???? road accidents.
2.Everyone,especially students, should avoid ????polluting????(污染) the environment around.难点一????hope与expect的区别hope与expect的意义及常见结构 I hope to achieve my dream as soon as possible. 我希望尽快实现我的梦想。
I hope that you can come to my party.我希望你能来参加我的聚会。(错:I hope you to come to my party.)The officer expected his soldiers to do their duty. 那位军官期望他的士兵们尽到
责任。
The shop expects to make more money this year. 这家商店预计今年能多赚点 钱。1.No one expects???? you to be a top student,but you should try your best to study well.
2.We all ????hope????(希望) to see you soon.
3.That is exactly what I expected.(翻译句子)
????那正是我预期的。????难点二????辨析besides,beside, except与except forbesides, beside,except和except for 都是介词, 但它们的用法不同。
(1)besides 除……之外,还有……
We have Chinese and maths besides English every day.
我们每天除了上英语还上语文和数学。
(2)except表示“除……之外(不再有)”,指从整体中排除except所接的人或物,前 面常有all, every, any, no等词。
We have lessons every day except Sunday.除了星期天外我们每天都上课。
She saw nothing except snow. 除了雪她什么也没看见。(nothing except=nothing but=only)
(3)except for也表示“除……以外”,指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的 修正。它同except的区别是:except for后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同 类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面;而except后接的词同整体词(主语)一 般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。
Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes. 除了几处语法错误外,你 的作文写得很好。
(4)beside prep.在……旁边,和besides没有任何关系。
I'm sitting beside the famous actress Guan Xiaotong.我坐在著名演员关晓彤旁边。1.(2018济南模拟)????Besides????(除了) English, we also have many other subjects for you to choose.
2.The old man is sitting????beside????(在……旁边)the door, saying nothing.
3.—All of us passed the final exam,????A????Tom.
—That's for sure. He never does homework.
A.except B.beside
C.besides D.except for难点三????辨析join,take part in,join in与attend He joined the army last year.他去年参军了。
We'll take part in the sports meeting.我们将参加这次运动会。
Come along,and join in the ball game!来参加球赛吧!
Did you attend her wedding?你参加她的婚礼了吗?1.(2018 淄博)Many very important people will attend the meeting tomorrow.
2.Lucy is an active girl.She often ????takes???? ????part???? ????in????(参加) all kinds of ac- tivities.难点四????humorous,helpful构词法(1)有些名词或动词加上-ous 构成形容词,例如danger—dangerous危险的,humor —humorous幽默的,continue—continuous持续的
(2)有些名词加上-ful 构成形容词,例如help—helpful有帮助的,care—careful小心 的,color—colorful多彩的;beauty—beautiful美丽的;use—useful有用的;meaning —meaningful有意义的1.(2019 新泰模拟)Mrs.Chen is far away from a humorous???? teacher.She is always strict.
2.The machine is really ????helpful????(有帮助的) in doing housework.第17课时 八年级(下)Units 1~2 答案见341页
Ⅰ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know who played the role of Superman in the film Superman?He was Christopher Reeve,a(n) 1 ,and he was famous for his performance in the movie.?
Like Superman,Christopher Reeve was afraid of nothing.He was good at flying planes,riding horses and many other activities.But 2 changed(改变) in 1995.When riding a horse,he fell and 3 himself badly.The doctors thought it was 4 for him to live long.Reeve even thought of 5 his life to end everything. 6 ,when he thought of his family,he knew he couldn't.From then on,he began to 7 for his life.?
At the end of 1995,he left hospital.Soon after that,he felt he was ready to face the world again.He wanted to tell people no matter 8 problems they had,they shouldn't give up.He began to make speeches,and they helped lots of people 9 body problems.He also went back to work and made his first film,In the Gloaming.Although he lost control of his body,he still had his 10 and his dream.He was,and would always be Superman!?
1.A.expert B.actor C.reporter
2.A.something B.anything C.everything
3.A.hurt B.lost C.turned
4.A.available B.serious C.difficult
5.A.looking up B.giving up C.making up
6.A.However B.Certainly C.Hardly
7.A.look B.fight C.serve
8.A.when B.which C.what
9.A.in B.for C.with
10.A.reason B.culture C.spirit
Ⅱ.阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
You may have heard of people who are allergic(过敏) to seafood,smoke or pets.But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals(信号)?
Rose White,a 44-year-old woman from Britain,first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015.She had a cough,heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi-Fi signals.
Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals.In the past six months,she either slept in her car or in the tent which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields.She even tried sleeping in a shed.Being completely tired,Rose had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi-Fi signals,but failed.Because of the hard life,she got a stomach problem.
She is now living in a small house in the countryside in England.There are far fewer Wi-Fi signals.However,the house,which is her friend's,will be sold to others,so she has to move again soon.
Rose is planning to move to a more rural area.She is also planning to buy a camper van so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable.As she cannot work to make money,she has to raise money online.She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds.So far,she has raised over 1,600 pounds.She still has a long way to go.?
11.Which is not Rose's allergic symptom(症状)?
A.Cough. B.Heart trouble.
C.Headache. D.Stomachache.
12.What did Rose do to keep away from Wi-Fi signals?
A.She slept in the tent in the woodland.
B.She bought a small house in the countryside.
C.She moved to a more rural area.
D.She bought a camper van.
13.What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Leave. B.Begin.
C.Change. D.Continue.
14.What does the sentence “She still has a long way to go” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.She will live long.
B.It's not easy for her to raise enough money.
C.There will be a lot of difficulties for her to deal with.
D.It's difficult for her to find a place without Wi-Fi signals.
Ⅲ.阅读理解(五选五)
根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
You want to know about my staying in America,right?Well, 15 .?
In China,I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade.However,I didn't know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School,Connecticut.
When I first studied English,I was told to say, 16 when people say “How are you?” But in the US,I found that people say,“I am good” or “I'm tired”.?
One day,someone greeted me with “What's up?” It made me confused. 17 .?
Since then,I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and American cultures.
To my surprise,US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan(晒黑).However,in China, 18 .?
I was also surprised by how hardworking US students are. 19 .But here,a “good” student gets good grades,does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.?
The kids here are so talented.I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.
A.to tell you the truth,it is really an eye-opening experience to study here
B.I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn't know what to say
C.In China,schoolwork is almost everything,so we study hard and that's it
D.girls try every possible way to get their skin paler,or “whiter”
E.“I am fine”
15. 16. 17. 18. 19. ?
Ⅳ.词汇运用
(一)单词拼写
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地填写在相应的横线上。
20.—Who do you a ,Lang Lang or Lu Han??
—I prefer Lang Lang, the creative pianist.
21.We all finished the work on time,b you.That means no one fell behind this time.?
22.Are you here on (出差) or just for pleasure??
23.Mo Yan's books have been p in different countries for many times.?
24.Zhang Xiaofei is really h .Many people love her,especially young students.?
(二)综合填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
which,praise,science,around,humor,however,
find,when,everyone,lucky
On March 14,2018,Stephen Hawking,the greatest and most famous physicist died peacefully at his home in Cambridge.
His children said,“We are really sad that our beloved father passed away today.He was a great 25 and an extraordinary man whose work and legacy(遗产) will live on for many years.”They 26 his courage and persistence(坚持).They thought all his spirits including his humor inspired people 27 the world.?
Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th,1942.In his childhood he was awkward and not good at study. 28 ,he showed great interest in designing really complex toys.Later, 29 he was 17,he entered University of Oxford and began to learn natural science.Then he went to study in University of Cambridge.His talent in science and physics 30 gradually by the world.?
31 ,Hawking got a very serious disease at the age of 21.But this didn't stop his working passion.In 1988,Hawking wrote A Brief History of Time(《时间简史》).It became a best-seller of long standing and Hawking also became a genius(天才) in 32 eyes.He wrote other popular articles and appeared in movies and television.The movie The Theory of Everything(《万物理论》) is about Hawking, 33 notes down the man's humor,charm,intelligence and achievements.?
The world will always remember the strong-willed,hard-working and 34 Hawking forever.?
25. 26. 27. 28. 29. ?
30. 31. 32. 33. 34. ?
Ⅴ.阅读表达
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。
Who's Working While You Are Asleep?
Police officers
Some police officers answer calls every night at the station.Others go around the town and city on foot or in cars.因为他们辛勤工作,你才能安然入睡。
Firefighters(消防队员)
Even at night,firefighters are ready to help.Whenever they get a call,they will go at once to fight fires and help people.?
Doctors
If you get sick or hurt at night,doctors can take care of you at the hospital.The doctor will examine(检查) you,give you medicine and 39(1) do an operation(手术) on you.?
Bakers(糕饼师傅)
You may never think that bakers often start the day while you are still asleep.They prepare all the things they need for the day and then start working.Bakers want their bread and cakes to be fresh and delicious every day.
In fact,many other people work at night.Let's thank them 39(2) everything they do for us.?
35.将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
36.将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
37.回答问题:How many kinds of things can the doctor do at night?
38.回答问题:What do bakers prepare before they start working?
39.在(1)(2)处填入适当的词,使短文连贯、通顺。
(1) (2) ?
答案精解精析
Ⅰ.
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.C
Ⅱ.
11.D 12.A 13.A 14.B
Ⅲ.
15.A 16.E 17.B 18.D 19.C
Ⅳ.
(一)20.admire 21.besides 22.business 23.published
24.humorous
(二)25.scientist 26.praised 27.around 28.However
29.when 30.was found 31.Unluckily 32.everyone??s
33.which 34.humorous
Ⅴ.
35.Because of their hard work,you can have the chance to fall asleep peacefully.
36.无论何时接到电话,他们都会立刻赶赴火场,与火战斗,帮助人们。
37.3/Three.
38.They prepare all the things they need for the day.
39.(1)even (2)for
课件60张PPT。第18课时 八年级(下) Units 3~4考点一????For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris? 考点二????It doesn't have any beaches or mountains, but there are still many things to do there.考点三????I‘d like to go somewhere relaxing.核心精讲过关考点四????I'd like to trek through the jungle,because I like exciting vacations.考点五????Studies show that if you are interested in something,your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.考点六????Do you have any advice?考点七????So unless you speak French yourself,it's best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.考点十一????Well,be patient.It takes time.考点十二????I don't know how to increase my reading speed.难点辨析突破 难点一????辨析discover, invent与find难点二????句型the+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语)考点八????…but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams.考点九????It is very important to dream,so hold on to your dreams;one day they may just come true.考点十????It really improves my speaking skills.重点单词
Unit 3
1. capital????n. 首都
2. fall????n. 瀑布
3. convenient????adj. 便利的;方便的
4. suppose????v. 推断;料想
5. survey????n. 调查;测验
6. receive????v. 收到;接受
7. company????n. 公司;商号8. lively????adj. 生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的
9. church????n. 教堂
10. underground????adj. 地下的 n.地铁
11. translate????v. 翻译
12. choice????n. 选择
Unit 4
13. textbook????n. 教科书;课本
14. aloud????adv. 大声地;出声地
15. sentence????n. 句子16. patient????adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人
17. discover????v. 发现;发觉
18. grammar????n. 语法
19. repeat????v. 重复;重做
20. note????n. 笔记;记录 v. 注意;指出
21. physics????n. 物理;物理学
22. increase????v. 增加;增长
23. speed????n. 速度
24. partner????n. 搭档;同伴25. brain????n. 大脑
26. connect????v. (使)连接;与……有联系
27. overnight????adv. 一夜之间;在夜间
28. review????v. & n. 回顾;复习
29. knowledge????n. 知识;学问
30. lifelong????adj. 终身的;毕生的
31. pronunciation????n. 发音;读音
32. expression????n. 表情;表示
33. born????adj. 天生的34. ability????n. 能力;才能
35. create????v. 创造;创建
36. active????adj. 活跃的;积极的
37. attention????n. 注意;关注
38. wisely????adv. 明智地;聪明地词汇拓展
1.lively(adj. 生气勃勃的) → liveliest????(最高级)
2.church(n. 教堂) → churches????(复数)
3.translate(v. 翻译) → translation????(n. 翻译)→ translator????(n. 译员;翻译者)
4.choice(n. 选择) → choose????(v. 选择;挑选)
5.express (v. 表示;表达) → expression????(n. 表示;表达方式)
6.pronounce (v. 发音) → pronunciation????(n. 发音)
7.able (adj.有能力的) → ability????(n.能力;才能)
8.create (v. 创造;创建)→ creative????(adj. 有创造力的)9.wise (adj. 明智的)→ wisely????(adv. 明智地;聪明地)
10.trek (v. 旅行) → trekked????(过去式)
11.tour (n. & v. 旅行) → tourist????(n. 游客) → touristy????(adj. 游客很多的)
12.real (adj. 真的) → realistic????(adj. 现实的)
13.fascinate (v. 迷住) → fascinating????(adj. 迷人的)
14.thrill (v. 使兴奋;使激动) → thrilling????(adj. 令人激动的)
15.tire (v. 感到疲劳) → tiring????(adj. 引发疲劳的;累人的)重点短语
1. take it easy????不紧张
2. go on vacation????去度假
3. go traveling????去旅行
4. at this time of year????每年的这个时候
5. consider doing sth.????考虑做某事
6. one of the liveliest cities in Europe????欧洲最具活力的城市之一
7. in general????通常;大体上
8. on the way to...????在去……的路上9. be supposed to do sth. ????应该做某事
10. as soon as possible????尽快地
11. according to????根据
12. quite a few????相当多的
13. be willing to do sth.????乐意做某事
14. achieve one's dream????实现某人的梦想
15. hold on to one's dream????坚持某人的梦想
16. come true????(梦想)实现
17. find out????查明18. ask sb. for help????向某人求助
19. read aloud????大声朗读
20. a little nervous????有点紧张
21. be afraid of????害怕……
22. as well????也
23. body language????肢体语言
24. key words????关键词
25. look up????查阅
26. take notes????记笔记27. spoken English????英语口语
28. keep a diary????写日记
29. make mistakes in grammar????在语法方面出错
30. be born with????天生具有
31. depend on????依靠
32. pay attention to????注意;关注
33. connect...with...????把……和……连接或联系起来
34. draw mind maps????画思维导图
35. look for????寻找36. explain...to...????向……解释……
37. on one's own????单独;独立地
38. prepare for...????为……做准备重点句子
1.For your next vacation, why not consider visiting????Paris?
下一次度假为什么不考虑参观巴黎呢?
2.Paris is the capital of France and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe.
巴黎是法国的首都并且是欧洲最具活力的城市之一。
3.Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money,but it's usually conve- nient to????take the underground train to most places.
乘坐出租车环游巴黎会花费很多钱,但是乘坐地铁去大多数地方通常是便利 的。4.So unless you speak French yourself, it's best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.
所以,除非你自己会说法语,否则最好与一个能给你当翻译的人一起旅行。
5.It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible????, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents.
似乎有些学生想尽快开始工作,以便帮忙为他们的父母提供更好的生活。
6.It is very important to dream, so hold on to your dreams????; one day they may just come true.
有梦想很重要,所以坚持你的梦想,将来有一天,它们可能会实现。7.How can we become good learners?
我们怎样才能成为优秀的学习者?
8.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
通过大声朗读练习发音怎么样?
9.It's too hard to understand spoken English????.
听懂英语口语太难了。
10.The more you read, the faster you'll be.
你读得越多,你就读得越快。
11.The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.老师说得太快了,以至于我大部分时间不明白她在说什么。
12.I was afraid to????ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.
因为我糟糕的发音,我害怕问问题。
13.I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to????language learning.
我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。
14.I don't know how to increase my reading speed.
我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。
15.I don't have a partner to practice English with????.我没有一个一起练习英语的伙伴。
16.Everyone is born with????the ability to learn.
每个人天生都具有学习的能力。
17.But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.
但是你是否能够做好取决于你的学习习惯。
18.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
19.Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识源于质疑。情景交际
1.— Where would you like to visit?????
——你想参观哪儿?
—I'd like to visit Hawaii.
——我想参观夏威夷。
2.— Where would you like to go on vacation?????
——你想去哪儿度假?
—I'd like to go somewhere relaxing.
——我想去一个令人放松的地方。3.— What would you like to do this vacation?????
——这个假期你想做什么?
—I'd love to go traveling with my parents.
——我想和我的父母一起去旅行。
4.— Would you like to travel?????
——你想去旅行吗?
—Yes. I hope to go to France some day.
——是的。我希望有一天能去法国。
5.— How do you learn English?????——你怎样学英语?
—I learn by studying with a group.
——我通过与小组一起学习的方式学。
6.— Do you learn English by reading aloud?????
——你是通过大声朗读来学英语的吗?
—Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
——是的,我是。这有助于我的发音。
7.— How can I read faster?????
——我怎样才能读得更快?—You can read faster by reading word groups.
——你通过读词组能读得更快。
8.— How can I improve my pronunciation?????
——我怎样才能改善我的发音?
—One way is by listening to tapes.
——一种方法是通过听磁带。Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.This computer can'tconnect????to the Internet. Could you help me?
2.We are busyreviewing????our lessons.
3.The new car park will make shopping much more????convenient????(方便的).
4.(2018宜宾)In many countries, friends are supposed????to shake hands when they meet for the first time.
5.(2018武威)This machine can translate????simple messages into 24 different lan- guages.
6.After the competition, she received???? her prize from the head teacher.7.This is a great way for the????company/companies????(公司) to make more money.
8.I had to do it. I had nochoice????.
9.Proud of himself, the boy began to read the letter aloud????.
10.There are two mistakes in the first two sentences????of your letter.
11.(2018杭州)Be patient????. It takes time. You can become better by reading some- thing you enjoy every day.
12.The two thieves were excited todiscover????the box of treasure under the tall tree.
13.(2018恩施)Nowadays, payment online makes our lives much more convenient ????.14.Ann????repeated????(重说) that she was very comfortable.
15.(2018连云港)The total number of online literature website users had increased ????to 352 million by the end of June 2017. And the number is still growing.
16.Mr. Green can make his????physics????(物理) lessons lively and interesting.
17.Jack has a goodknowledge????of history, so he can take part in the history compe- tition.
18.The car has a topspeed????of 180 kilometers per hour.
19.(2018宜昌)His disappointing ????expression(s)????(表情) quickly changed into a smile.20.The girl has a goodbrain????. She can remember the passage easily.Ⅱ.综合填空
ability, create, expression, pronounce, lively,
tourist, church, fall, memorize, wiseQingdao is now one of the 1????cities in China. It is 2????. Every year thousands of people come to visit it. It has several 3????. It's said that they were built many years ago. I 4????in love with the beautiful city when I saw it for the first time. It is such a good 5????that I will never forget the wonderful experience.
It was a hot summer holiday. My family and I were lying on the relaxing beach, thinking about what we were going to eat for supper. My little brother was born with the 6????to come up with new ideas. He insisted that we should be more 7???? than before. So he decided to invite a foreigner to join us. But his English was too poor and some of his 8????weren't easy to understand. Of course the task dropped on me because the whole family believed my 9????was much better than my broth- er's. In the end, we really had an unforgettable dinner with an Englishman named John,who wanted to learn Chinese well.
As time goes by, John and my family have been friends for 6 years.Sometimes making a choice 10????is very important in our life.
1.????liveliest???? 2.????touristy???? 3.????churches???? 4.????fell????
5.????memory???? 6.????ability???? 7.????creative???? 8.????expressions????
9.????pronunciation???? 10.????wisely????考点一????For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris? be considered as“被看作是”,与be regarded as,be treated as同义。1.(2018宿迁)Qian Xuesen????is considered????(consider) as “Father of Missile(导 弹)in China”.
2.—Huang Lei is considered????as the most popular husband and father.
—Yeah. He is really kind to his family.
3.We are ????considering????(考虑) sending our son to study abroad.考点二????It doesn't have any beaches or mountains, but there are still many things to do there.or的常见用法:
(1)用于引出另一种可能性,意为“或,或者,还是”。
Are you coming or not?你来还是不来?
(2)用于否定句,用来引出两种或多种事物,意为“也不”。
He can't read or write.他不会读,也不会写。
(3)表示“否则;不然”。
She had to undergo the operation, or she would die.
她必须动手术,不然她就没命了。1.What would you like to drink,tea ????or????(还是) coffee?
2.We must work hard,????or????(否则) we will fall behind others.
3.Whether you like it or???? not,you shouldn't give it up.考点三????I'd like to go somewhere relaxing.somewhere的用法:
(1)用作副词,表示“在某处;到某处”。
I've seen your glasses somewhere downstairs.我在楼下某个地方见过你的眼镜。
(2)用作代词,可作动词的宾语,有时可以后接定语从句。
The kids want to find somewhere to practise their music.
孩子们想找个地方练习音乐。
(3)被形容词修饰时,形容词后置。
Let's go somewhere nice for dinner.咱们去一个好地方吃饭吧。拓展 肯定句中用somewhere,否定和疑问句用anywhere。
Duoduo didn't want to go anywhere.=Duoduo wanted to go nowhere.
多多不想去任何地方。1.(2018高新模拟)I think she's now staying somewhere????quiet, because she needs to think about the whole thing alone.
2.(2018东平模拟)Would you like????somewhere????(某地)cold and snowy? If so, Harbin would be a wonderful place.3.I went nowhere???? that night.I just stayed at home reading the novel.
4.Tony didn't want to go ????B????; playing computer games at home was his only hobby.
A.somewhere B.anywhere ????C.nowhere D.anything考点四????I'd like to trek through the jungle,because I like exciting vacations.trek v.(缓慢或艰难地)旅行;长途跋涉
This year we're going trekking in Tibet.今年我们准备去西藏远足。
常构成的短语有: go trekking去远足, trek through…穿越……旅行1.Now Bill is trekking???? through the jungle in Africa.
2.Trekking/Traveling???? is sometimes tiring. I seldom do that.考点五????Studies show that if you are interested in something,your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.(1)active作形容词,表示“好动的,活跃的,积极的”。
①可用作表语或定语。
Although he is over 80, he is still very active.虽然他80多岁了,但他还是很活跃。
②在 take part in“参加”这一短语中,如果part被active修饰,则active前要加an。
He takes an active part in school activities.他积极参加学校活动。
③active的名词是activity“活动”,复数形式为activities,副词形式为actively。
(2)pay attention to 注意;关注
We must pay attention to listening to the teacher in class.在课堂上,我们必须集中精力听老师讲课。
①其中to为介词,后常接名词、代词、动名词或从句。
I didn't pay attention to what they discussed.
我没有注意到他们所讨论的事情。
②(口语)Attention,please!请注意!
May I have your attention,please?请大家注意一下好吗?
③to作介词时,常见的短语有:look forward to期待;be used to习惯于……;devote oneself to献身于……1.Lu Han is an????active????(活跃的)actor. He always takes part in all kinds of activi- ties????.
2.My deskmate is really????A????. She likes to attend different activities after school.
A.active B.quiet
C.lazy D.honest
3.Our government is taking action ????actively????(积极地) to protect our environ- ment.4.If you are interested in something,it will be easy for you to pay attention???? to it
for a long time.
5.We need to pay ????attention????(注意) to what we say or do during the party time.
6.If you concentrate???? on one thing instead of three or four,maybe you can do it well.考点六????Do you have any advice?advice的用法:
(1)表示“建议;劝告”,是不可数名词。“一条建议”的表达方式为“a piece of advice”。
Could you give me a good piece of advice on how to learn English well? 你能就如 何学好英语给我提一条好的建议吗?
(2)表示采纳或听从某人的建议或劝告,一般用动词take或follow。
You should follow his advice.你应当听从他的建议。拓展 advise是动词,表示“建议;劝告”。
We advise that she (should) wait. 我们建议她等一等。
? 1.—Could you please give me some advice????on how to learn English well?
—Sure.
2.The doctor advises???? Mr.Green to eat less meat and more vegetables to lose weight.
3.Mr.Li often gives us suggestions???? about how to live happily.
4.The professor ????suggested????(建议) doing a survey among teenagers.
5.你对我们的产品有什么建议吗?(翻译句子)
????Do you have any suggestions about our products?????考点七????So unless you speak French yourself,it's best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.It's best to do sth.意为“最好做某事”。it为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定 式,其含义和You'd better do sth.一样。
It's best to take an umbrella.最好带着把伞。(=We'd better take an umbrella.)1.最好是在春天参观云南。
????It's???? ????best???? ????to???? ????visit???? Yunnan in spring.
2.我们最好乘公共汽车去那里。We ????had???? ????better???? ????take???? a bus there.考点八????…but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams.be willing to do sth.意为“乐意做某事”。
willing形容词,意为“乐意的;自愿的;心甘情愿的”,其反义词为unwilling,意为 “不愿意的;不情愿的;勉强的”。
Are you willing to go with us?你愿意跟我们一起去吗?
How are they willing to solve the problem?他们愿意如何解决这个问题?
Henry is unwilling to become an engineer in the future.亨利不愿意将来成为一名 工程师。1.Where is Jessica willing???? to go on vacation?
2.Anyone who is ????willing????(愿意) to join us is welcomed.
3.我们的英语老师乐意帮助我们学习英语。Our English teacher ????is???? ????will- ing???? ????to???? help us learn English.考点九????It is very important to dream,so hold on to your dreams;one day they may just come true.hold on to意为“继续;坚持;保持”,此处to为介词,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。
He holds on to his simple life although he's rich now.
尽管他现在十分富有,但他保持着简朴的生活方式。
You should hold on to your lovely house.
你应该坚守你那可爱的房子。拓展 hold on to还可表示“抓住,抓牢”。
Hold on to my hand tightly when we cross this street.
我们穿过这条街道时紧紧抓住我的手。
He held on to the rope.他牢牢抓住那根绳子。1.Hold???? on to your dream and work hard,you will achieve it some day in the future.
2.坚持住,我马上来。????Hold???? ????on????!I'm coming right now.
3.The little boy held???? on to his mother's hand tightly while hanging out in the mall yesterday.
4.The party will be ????held????(举行) on Monday evening.考点十????It really improves my speaking skills.improve v.提高,改善
(1)作不及物动词
Our life quality has improved a lot in recent years.
最近几年我们的生活质量改善了很多。
(2)作及物动词
I need to improve my Russian.我需要提高我的俄语水平。
拓展 improvement n.改善
There is still room for improvement in your work.你的工作尚有改进的空间。1.Could you please tell me how to improve???? my spoken English?
2.Our life has ????improved????(改善) a lot because of the good policy of our govern- ment.考点十一????Well,be patient.It takes time.patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人
?
patiently adv.有耐心地,修饰动词。
patience n.耐心,常构成短语with patience耐心地。
The beautiful nurse is patient with her patient.She is patient to look after him and she can always do things patiently with patience.那位漂亮的护士对她的病人很耐心。她很耐心地照看他,并且她总能耐心地做事。1.The dentist is patient???? with all his ????patients????(病人),so he is much-loved.
2.As a teacher,you should treat your students patiently????.
3.No matter what work you do,you need to do it with ????patience????(耐心).考点十二????I don't know how to increase my reading speed.(1)increase可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意为“增加;增长”。
Eating too much fried food can increase the risk of cancer.
吃太多的油炸食品会增加得癌症的风险。
The price of petrol increased again.汽油的价格又上涨了。
(2)其常用短语:increase to…意为“增加到……”;increase by…意为“增加了… …”。
The population in this city will increase to 1,000,000.这个城市的人口将增加到10 0万。The price of the vegetables increased by 10%.蔬菜的价格上涨了10%。
(3)increase还可用作名词,意为“增加;增大”。
The increase in population caused a shortage of food.
人口的增加导致粮食的不足。1.The economy of China is increasing???? very fast.
2.The population of our city has ????increased????(增加) to 2 million.
3.The price of food,drinks and clothes ????D???? so quickly these years.
A.has developed B.has raised
C.has improved D.has increased难点一????辨析discover, invent与findinvent发明(从无到有的东西);discover发现(本来就已经存在,但不为人知的事 物);find指找到或发现。
?
Columbus discovered America while Edison invented the electric light.
哥伦布发现了美洲而爱迪生发明了电灯。He found the lost mobike at the corner of the garden.
他在花园的角落里找到了丢失的摩拜单车。
拓展 discovery n.发现;discoverer n.发现者1.The police????found????(发现) that Tom was just the missing boy they were looking for.
2.—In my opinion, there must be life on other planets though none has been ????dis- covered????(发现).
—I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.难点二????句型the+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语)the+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语),表示“越……,越……”。
The more you eat,the heavier you will be.
你吃得越多,你就会越胖。
The more carefully you write,the fewer mistakes you will make.
你写得越仔细,犯的错误就越少。
拓展 “比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+原级”意为“越来越… …”。Zhang Xueying,the famous dancer and actress,is becoming more and more beauti-
ful.张雪迎,著名舞者及演员,变得越来越美了。
My son is taller and taller.我儿子越来越高了。1.The harder???? we work,the better grades we will make.
2.你锻炼得越少,你就越胖,越不健康。????The???? ????less???? you exercise,the ????fatter ???? and ????unhealthier???? you will be.
3.Our country is becoming stronger and ????stronger????(强大).
4.With the rapid development of technology,English is more???? and more important to us.第18课时 八年级(下)Units 3~4 答案见341页
Ⅰ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
(2019深圳)Nowadays,lots of foreigners are learning Chinese.Like many of them,I 1 knew two words of Chinese(“Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”) when I first came to Beijing,China in 2009.As you can guess,my life was 2 for a while after I arrived.Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.?
I knew I had to learn more Chinese,so I 3 a Chinese class.My teacher was 4 ,although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation.Later I studied on my own as well,but my progress was still slow.And I decided to 5 .?
Around this time,I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing.He taught me a lot of 6 about music,such as “melody”.He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 7 language and culture.?
I have learned enough Chinese to 8 many problems like booking train tickets.These days,there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese.I can 9 why it's an amazing language.Finally,I found that the best way to learn a 10 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.?
1.A.usually B.only C.hardly
2.A.easy B.interesting C.difficult
3.A.missed B.attended C.taught
4.A.helpful B.cheerful C.thankful
5.A.make up B.put up C.give up
6.A.words B.names C.jokes
7.A.change B.imagine C.exchange
8.A.deal with B.look for C.think of
9.A.hope B.realize C.doubt
10.A.language B.subject C.task
Ⅱ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Beijing World Hotel
Sports Club
You can do many different sports here to keep healthy. You'll never get bored. Our program is always working on new ways to keep you strong and happy.
Location: First Level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center
Opening Hours: 14:00 to 21:30 hours
Gourmet
It is simple to prepare a great meal for your family or friends now! You can buy the best meat, milk products, wines, bread, cakes and more...
Location: Basement 1, Beijing World Trade Center
Opening Hours: 19:00 to 21:00 hours
Lost Horizon
You are the star at the Lost Horizon karaoke room. Over 7,000 choices of Chinese, Japanese, Korean and English songs are all for your singing pleasure.
Location: Ground Level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center
Opening Hours:
19:00 to 01:00 hours
(Sunday—Thursday);
19:00 to 03:00 hours
(Friday—Saturday)
Brauhaus
Here we open an excellent German bar. Guests will feel the atmosphere of a bar in Berlin, enjoy real German beers and meals.
Location: Ground Level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center
Opening Hours:
12:00 to 03:00 hours
(Sunday—Thursday);
12:00 to 05:00 hours
(Friday—Saturday)
◇For more information, please call service center(85144800).
11.If you want to find a place to sing karaoke, you can go to .?
A.Sports Club B.Lost Horizon
C.Gourmet D.Brauhaus
12.According to the passage, Gourmet is a place where you can .?
A.do many different sports B.visit during the daytime
C.buy something to eat D.buy anything you want
13.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A.You can enjoy real German beers and meals in Brauhaus.
B.Sports Club opens from 2:00 pm to 9:30 pm.
C.Lost Horizon is on Ground Level of West Wing Building.
D.You can stay in Brauhaus from morning till night.
B
Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves?Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a“smart”city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence”system(远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings,and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators(自动扶梯)will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems.“Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,”said Dan Hill, head of a research company.
14.According to the text, living in a“smart”city .?
A.is not a green way
B.will be far from you
C.will soon become true
D.is completely impossible
15.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.A city of the future.
B.A meeting in Songdo.
C.A plan to build a house.
D.A report on public health.
16.Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to .?
A.drive people out of cities
B.control the world's population
C.develop his own company
D.solve the cities' coming problems
17.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A.Future Education B.Smart Cities
C.Government Services D.Famous Companies
Ⅲ.阅读理解(五选五)
根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2019黄冈改编)Now students' English handwriting(书写)gets worse and worse.That makes their teachers feel worried.Is your English handwriting beautiful? 18 ?
Use paper with lines
When you write English words or sentences,you can use paper with lines.That will make your handwriting straight. 19 Be sure to fill the lined space completely.And make sure these capital letters(大写字母) are written properly.?
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read,just slow down a little. 20 If you write too quickly,it's hard for you to stop where you should,and you may make more mistakes easily.?
21 ?
When you hold your pencil in the correct way,writing is much better.Some kids press down really hard when they write.That makes the handwriting bad.Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard.Let your writing appear nice and clean.If you do so,people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures
22 While you are drawing pictures,you need to use the skills to control(控制) your pencil better.Even though you have no chance to draw at school,you can practice by drawing at home.?
Handwriting is very important.Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player,what do you do when your fans run up to you?Give them your autographs(亲笔签名),of course!
A.If not,here are four steps that really work!
B.Hold your pencil right
C.Drawing can improve your handwriting.
D.Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
E.Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.
18. 19. 20. 21. 22. ?
Ⅳ.词汇运用
(一)单词拼写
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地填写在相应的横线上。
23.He has a special (能力)to write with two hands at the same time.?
24.He took an active part in all kinds of sports, i tennis, swimming and running.?
25.The little boy o his seat to an old lady and he was praised by us.?
26.Paul has found a new job and is (考虑) moving to a new flat near his company.?
27.Did you pay a to who passed the bread to the boy in the dark??
(二)综合填空
从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文。(方框中有两个选项是多余的)
A.cheaper B.away C.costs D.another
E.games F.bored G.Although H.took
I.nothing J.spends K.other L.onto
There was a young college student. He always thought that he had chosen a wrong course, so he played 28 every day and didn't study at all. Day after day, he became very 29 .?
One day, he put a note in the homework that he handed in, saying,“It is said that today's college students are 30 than potatoes. Do you agree?”The professor looked at the note but said 31 .?
Later that day, the student was about to leave the classroom when the professor called him back. The professor 32 a small potato that had sprouted(发芽).“Do you know how much it 33 ?”he asked the young student.“It's soft and poisonous(有毒的). Nobody wants to buy it even if it's free.”After saying that, the student threw the potato 34 . Then the professor showed him 35 potato. It was half as big as a football and perfectly round.“This potato is organic(有机的). It is not only large and fresh but also free of pollution. 36 it is very expensive, it sells well around the world.”?
The young man was impressed by what the professor said. The professor put the big potato 37 his hand and said,“Be such a potato, young man.”?
28. 29. 30. 31. 32. ?
33. 34. 35. 36. 37. ?
Ⅴ.阅读表达
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)
[1]Do you want to visit Disney World? However, will you worry about your pet if you go to Disney World? To meet the needs of some people, a pet hotel has been built near the Disney World Resort in Florida. What pets is the hotel mainly open to?
[2]The new pet hotel is named Best Friends Pet Care Resort and it is mainly open to dogs and cats. It has an area of 4,645 m2. About 270 dogs and 30 cats can be kept there at the same time. Besides dogs and cats, it can also (40) services for birds, pigs and rabbits. However, it can't take care of snakes or turtles now.
[3]Best Friends Pet Care Resort is a very expensive hotel. There are several types of dog rooms such as rooms with air conditioners and VIP rooms. There is even a “private dog park”. Owners can have a high-quality vacation with their dogs there. The cats are kept in the “Kitty City”. The “Kitty City” is very comfortable and clean.(41)那里的工人们每天清扫它一次。
[4]Apart from having good equipment, Best Friends Pet Care Resort also has other plans to meet the psychological(精神的) needs of the pets. Workers play music for the pets, walk with them, play with them and even read stories to them before they go to bed.
[5]“(42)We are aimed at making sure that pets will have a pleasant vacation here, just like their owners at Disneyland,” said the manager of the hotel.?
38.What pets is the hotel mainly open to?(No more than 3 words)
39.What's the best title of this passage?(No more than 5 words)
40.Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words.(No more than 3 words)
41.Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into English.
42.Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.
Ⅵ.写作
去年暑假你是在哪里度过的?都做了些什么呢?请以“My Last Summer Vacation”为题写一篇短文,描述你去年的暑假生活。
要求:1.条理清晰,语言流畅,语法正确,内容充实;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息;
3.100词左右。
My Last Summer Vacation
答案精解精析
Ⅰ.
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A
Ⅱ.
A
11.B 12.C 13.D
B
14.C 15.A 16.D 17.B
Ⅲ.
18.A 19.D 20.E 21.B 22.C
Ⅳ.
(一)23.ability 24.including 25.offered 26.considering
27.attention
(二)28.E 29.F 30.A 31.I 32.H 33.C 34.B 35.D
36.G 37.L
Ⅴ.
38.Dogs and cats.
39.Best Friends Pet Care Resort
40.provide
41.The workers there clean it once a day.
42.我们旨在确保宠物在这里度过一个愉快的假期,正如在迪斯尼乐园的它们的主人一样。
Ⅵ.
[参考范文]
My Last Summer Vacation?
Last summer vacation I went to Taiwan with my parents. Taiwan is really beautiful! The weather is good. It is always warm and humid because the sea is around. In the north, there is winter, but in the south, there’s no winter and you can enjoy sunshine every day. The typhoon season is from June to October. There are many mountains in Taiwan. Ali Mountain is one of the biggest mountains there. We went to climb it one afternoon. There are many trees in the forest there. They are very tall and many of them are really old. I had great fun on my last summer vacation.
课件55张PPT。第19课时 八年级(下) Units 5~6考点一????I've put on five pounds!考点二????That is because it is a very direct question.考点三????However,a bad man,Pang Meng,tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home.核心精讲过关考点五????He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.考点四????When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help politely.难点一????辨析lay与lie难点二????mean的用法难点辨析突破 难点三????not only…but also…的用法考点七????He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want
to end up like him.考点八????He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth,spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.难点四????suggest与advise辨析重点单词
Unit 5
1. relative????n. 亲属;亲戚
2. pound????n. 磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位)
3. dessert????n. (饭后)甜点;甜食
4. garden????n.花园;园子
5. tie????n. 领带 v.捆;束
6. treat????n. 款待;招待 v.招待;请(客)
7. Christmas????n. 圣诞节8. warn????v. 警告;告诫
9. steal????v. 偷;窃取
10. lay????v. 放置;安放;产(卵)
11. lie????v. 存在;平躺;处于
12. dead????adj. 死的;失去生命的
13. punish????v. 处罚;惩罚
14. present????n. 现在;礼物 adj. 现在的
15. warmth????n. 温暖;暖和
16. spread????v. 传播;展开????n. 传播Unit 6
17. restroom????n. (美)洗手间;公共厕所
18. stamp????n. 邮票;印章
19. beside????prep. 在旁边;在附近
20. pardon????interj. 请再说一遍
v.原谅
21. bathroom????n. 浴室;洗手间
22. rush????v. & n. 仓促;急促
23. grape????n.葡萄
24. mall????n. 商场;购物中心25. address????n.住址;地址;通讯处
26. nearby????adj. 附近的,邻近的;adv. 在附近;附近
27. request????n. 请求;要求
28. postcard????n. 明信片
29. central????adj. 中心的;中央的
30. mail????v. 邮寄;发电子邮件
n. 邮件;信件
31. corner????n. 拐角;角落
32. politely????adv. 礼貌地;客气地33. direction????n. 方向;方位
34. correct????adj. 正确的;恰当的
35. direct????adj. 直接的;直率的
36. speaker????n. 讲(某种语言)的人;发言者
37. course????n. 课程;学科词汇拓展
1.steal (v. 偷;窃取) → stole????(过去式) → stolen????(过去分词)
2.lay (v.放置;安放;产卵;下蛋) → laid????(过去式) → laid????(过去分词)
3.tie(v. 捆;束)→ tied????(过去式) → tied????(过去分词)→ tying????(现在分词)
4.lie(v. 平躺;处于) → lay????(过去式) → lain????(过去分词)
(v. 说谎) → lied????(过去式) → lied????(过去分词)
5.die(v. 死;死亡) → dying????(现在分词) → died????(过去式) → died????(过去 分词)→ death????(n. 死亡)→ dead????(adj. 死的)
6.punish (v.惩罚;处罚) → punishment????(n. 惩罚;处罚)7.warm (adj. 温暖的) → warmth????(n. 温暖;暖和)
8.spread (v. 传播;展开;蔓延) → spread????(过去式) → spread????(过去分词)
9.normal (adj. 正常的) → normally????(adv. 通常;正常情况下)
10.center (n. 中心;中央)→ central????(adj. 中心的;中央的)
11.expensive (adj. 昂贵的) → inexpensive????(adj. 不昂贵的)
12.politely (adv. 礼貌地;客气地)→ polite????(adj. 有礼貌的;客气的)→ polite- ness????(n. 礼貌)→ impolite????(adj. 不礼貌的;粗鲁的)
13.correct (adj. 正确的;恰当的)→ correctly????(adv. 正确地)→ incorrect????(adj. 不正确的)14.whom (pron. 谁;什么人)→ who????(pron. 谁,主格)→ whose????(pron. 谁的)重点短语
1. the Water Festival????泼水节
2. the Dragon Boat Festival????端午节
3. the Spring Festival????春节
4. the Lantern Festival????元宵节
5. put on????增加(体重);发胖
6. be similar to????与……相似
7. wash away????冲走
8. good luck????好运气9. a full moon????一轮满月
10. in the shape of????呈……的形状
11. on the Mid-Autumn night????在中秋之夜
12. traditional folk stories????传统民间故事
13. lay out????摆开;布置
14. admire the moon????赏月
15. Mother's Day????母亲节
16. light candles????点蜡烛
17. cartoon characters????卡通人物18. ask for????要求;请求
19. play a trick on sb.????捉弄某人
20. the spirit of Christmas????圣诞精神
21. treat sb. nicely????善待某人
22. Christmas Eve????平安夜
23. warn sb. to do sth.????警告某人做某事
24. end up????最终成为;最后处于重点短语
25. remind sb. of sth.????使某人想起某事
26. lay eggs????下蛋
27. not only...but also...????不但……而且……
28. give out????分发
29. a pair of shoes????一双鞋
30. on one's left/right????在某人的左边/右边
31. turn left/right????向左/右拐
32. pass by????路过;经过33. start with????从……开始
34. come on????快点
35. hold one's hand????握住某人的手
36. pardon me????抱歉;请再说一遍
37. look forward to doing sth.????盼望做某事
38. on the corner of????在……的拐角处
39. in a rush????急匆匆地
40. on time????准时
41. excuse me????劳驾;打扰42. a pair of????一双
43. get to????到达
44. go along????沿着……走
45. go past????经过
46. between...and...????在……和……之间
47. be excited to do sth.????做某事很兴奋
48. depend on????取决于;依靠
49. lead into????导入;引入
50. spend time (in) doing sth.????花费时间做某事51. in different situations????不同的情况下
52. communicate better with sb.????与某人更好地交流重点句子
1.I wonder if it's similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.
我想知道它和云南省傣族人的泼水节是否相似。
2.Chinese people have been celebrating????the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.
中国人数百年来一直在庆祝中秋节,品尝月饼。
3.However, most people think that the story of Chang'e is the most touching.
然而,大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。4.Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.
后羿非常伤心以至于他每天晚上对着月亮大声呼唤她的名字。
5.I heard that it is becoming more and more popular????to celebrate Mother's Day and Father's Day in China.
我听说在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节正变得越来越流行。
6. I think????it's fun to dress up as cartoon characters!
我认为装扮成卡通人物很有趣!
7.He just cares about whether????he can make more money and he hates Christmas.
他只关心他是否能赚更多的钱,并且他讨厌圣诞节。8.He decides to change????his life and promises to be a better person.
他决定改变自己的生活,承诺做一个更好的人。
9.He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy ev- erywhere he goes????.
现在他和蔼而热情地对待每个人,把爱和欢乐传播到了他去的每个地方。
10.You don't need to rush! 你不必着急!
11.If you're scared, just shout or hold my hand.
如果你害怕,那就大喊或握住我的手。
12.I was scared at first, but shouting did help????.开始我很害怕,但是大声喊叫确实起作用。
13.It serves delicious food. 它提供美味的食物。
14.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help po- litely.
当你到外国参观的时候,知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。
15.Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite.
两者都正确,但第一个听起来没那么礼貌。
16.The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在和谁说话或者他们对彼此的熟悉程 度。
17.However, it is important to learn how????to use the right language in different situations.
然而,学会如何在不同的情况下使用适当的语言是重要的。
18.I'm looking forward to your reply. 我期待你的回复。
19.Bill wonders whether????they'll have zongzi again next year.
比尔想知道明年他们是否还会吃粽子。
20.One night, he found that????the moon was so????bright and round that????he could see his wife there.
一天晚上,他发现月亮又亮又圆以至于他能够在那里看到他的妻子。
21. How he wished????that Chang'e could come back!
他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊!
22. Not only????do people spread them out in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also????give these treats as gifts.
人们不但把鸡蛋散到不同的隐蔽的地方来寻找,而且他们还分发这些东西当作 礼物。
23.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.看起来说得客气要比说得直白可能更难一点。情景交际
1.— What did you do on your vacation?????
——假期你干什么了?
—I visited my cousins. I think that we ate five meals a day! I've put on five pounds!
——我拜访了我的堂兄和堂弟。我想我们每天都吃五顿饭!我的体重增加了五 磅!
2.— Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some ????
medicine?????
——打扰一下,你知道我在哪儿能买到药吗?—Sure. There's a supermarket down the street.
——当然。沿着这条街有一家超市。
3.— Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?????
——能请你告诉我怎样去邮局吗?
—Sorry, I'm not sure how to get there.
——对不起,我不清楚怎样去那里。
4.— Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening?????
——你能告诉我们乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏吗?
—It starts at 8:00 p.m.——晚上八点开始。Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It is important to talk with your????relatives????(亲戚) about illnesses that are com- mon in your family.
2.The animal weighed only 20pounds????when I saved it in the forest.
3.During the holiday I have many chances to try different types of sweet snacks and ????desserts????(甜点).
4.Mary expects to have a big house with agarden????that she can grow vegetables in.
5.The????tie????(领带) made from cotton looks very nice.
6.The wolvestreated????the boy as if he was one of them.7.Christmas????is the day when Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ.
8.The policemen????warned????(警告) them not to stay in the street.
9.In America, abathroom????means a room where there is a toilet.
10.Please stick thisstamp????onto the envelope before you send the letter.
11.Tom, you can put it on the tablebeside????the bed.
12.I ask yourpardon????for having hurt you.
13.Shandong Province lies in theeast????of China.
14.It was going to rain so I????rushed????(冲) outside to take a taxi.
15.Once upon a time, a fox found some????grapes????(葡萄)growing on a vine.16.Shopping online is becoming easier and quicker than at a busy shoppingmall????.
17.She found her purse in thecorner????of the room.
18.Mary was lying???? in the sun while Ted was taking a long walk in the mountains with a group of hikers.
19.Atpresent????we need to think about another way.
20.I have made an urgentrequest????for aid.Ⅱ.综合填空
expensive, several, warm, normal,
steal, polite, punish, pound, serve
Nowadays, more and more personal information is 1????by illegal companies. It really makes people angry although those assistants speak very 2????. It still can get us into trouble. I think the companies that leak our information out should also get necessary 3????. Here is an example of mine.
Last month, my whole family moved to Tai’an.We had to hold 4????house-warm- ing parties because our guests couldn't always get together. As a result, I put on six 5????. I made a decision to take some exercise at a health training center because it was 6????and the coach was patient and showed great 7????to me. 8????we all would like to accept such good 9????and so do I.
However, to my surprise, I received thousands of calls during those days.I realize that my private information has been made public!
Something must be done to stop such things happening!
1.????stolen???? 2.????politely???? 3.????punishment???? 4.????several????
5.????pounds???? 6.????inexpensive???? 7.????warmth???? 8.????Normally????
9.????service????考点一????I've put on five pounds!put on的三种常见含义:1.Oh, my God! I've put????on another two kilos! I must lose weight!
2.The little boy put???? on his coat and went out.
3.—What did you do on Earth Day this year?
—We????A????a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.
A.put on B.put up C.put away考点二????That is because it is a very direct question.1.Xu Jinglei is an actress and director????.
2.Polite people never speak too????directly????(直接地).
3.—“Give me the chalk.”is a very????A????sentence.
—Yes. It sounds impolite to speak so ????to your teachers.
A.direct;directly B.directly;direct
C.directly;directly D.direct;direct考点三????However,a bad man,Pang Meng,tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home.steal v.偷;窃取(stole;stolen)
Do you know who stole your pen?你知道谁偷了你的钢笔吗?
steal常用搭配:
? 1.Do help me find out who ????stole????(偷) my bike last night.
2.The thief steals???? many things from the supermarket and the salesmen all know him.
3.Henry can't find the necklace everywhere and is sure that it has been stolen???? by someone.
4.The middle-aged woman was very careless and had her money ????stolen????(偷).考点四????When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help politely.(1)politely的词形变换:
polite(adj.礼貌的)→politely(adv.礼貌地)
↓ ↓
impolite(adj.不礼貌的)→impolitely(adv.不礼貌地)
I don't know how to make polite conversations.
我不知道怎么说应酬话。
It's impolite to ask a woman about her age in some countries.
在一些国家询问女性的年龄是不礼貌的。(2)polite的比较级是more/less polite(更有/不礼貌的)。1.It's polite???? to speak in a low voice in public.
2.The old should be treated patiently and ????politely????(有礼貌地).
3.It's impolite???? to take away others' things without permission.
4.The boy often behaves ????impolitely????(无礼貌地).No one likes him.
5.????Politeness????(礼貌) costs nothing but can win everything for you.考点五????He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.(1)lay out意为“摆开;布置”。
Lay out the map on the table and let's have a look.
把地图在桌子上铺开,我们来看一看。
(2)lay作动词,意为“放置;安放;下(蛋);产(卵)”,其过去式和过去分词均为laid。
Don't lay your coat on the bed.不要把你的外套放在床上。
The farmer has a hen that can lay golden eggs.
那个农民有一只能下金蛋的母鸡。1.The manager laid???? out the newspaper and began to look for the information.
2.With more light at night,ducks can often ????lay????(下蛋) more eggs.
3.The general ????laid????(摆放) some flowers in her wife's room.
4.The bird that laid???? two eggs last night has been killed.考点六????Marley used to be just like Scrooge,so he was punished after he died.(1)punish sb. for…因……而处罚某人
Mom punished us for our rudeness.
因为我们的粗鲁妈妈惩罚了我们。
(2)punish sb. with/by…以……处罚某人
The policeman punished him with/by a fine.
警察对他处以罚金。
(3)punishment n.处罚;惩罚
He accepted his punishment like a man.他像男子汉一样接受了惩罚。1.His father punished???? him because of lying to his teacher yesterday.
2.The dishonest girl ????was punished????(受到惩罚) for not telling the truth.
3.The traffic policeman punished the drunk driver by???? putting him into prison.
4.You'll be ????punished????(惩罚) if you don't follow the rules.考点七????He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him.(1)end up最终成为;最后处于
end up with… 以…… 结束(一首诗或歌曲等)
The campfire evening party ended up with a funny game.
篝火晚会以一个滑稽的游戏结束。
(2)end up in…以……(某种结局)结束
If you don't listen to me,you will end up in failure.
如果你不听我的话,你会以失败告终。
(3)end up doing sth.以做某事结束At first they hated each other,but they ended up getting married.
开始他们彼此讨厌,但最后他们却结婚了。
(4)end up+adj.以……结束
He drank a whole bottle of wine and ended up drunk.
他喝了一整瓶酒,最终醉了。1.The meeting ended???? up with a spirited burst of hand clapping.
2.We started with having English conversations but usually ended up ????speaking???? (说) Chinese.
3.He wouldn't eat anything and ended up in???? hunger.
4.If he can't get treated in time,he will ????end????(结束) up mad.考点八????He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth,spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.spread v.传播;展开 n.蔓延;传播
CCTV-1 spread the news as soon as the accident happened.
事故一发生,中央一台就把这条消息传播出去了。
(1)spread既可用作及物动词,又可用作不及物动词,其过去式和过去分词都是 spread。
The disease spread over the whole country quickly.
这种疾病很快在全国传播开了。
(2)spread可用作名词,意为“蔓延;传播”。The spread of the disease frightened the villagers.
这种疾病的蔓延吓坏了村民们。1.Bad news usually ????spreads????(传播) faster than good news.
2.The flu spread???? quickly so many people caught hold of it unluckily.
3.The woman carried many leaflets,spreading???? them in every street and supermar- ket.
4.This kind of illness depends on the ????spread????(传播) of germs.难点一????辨析lay与lie I saw a shared bike lying on the ground just now.
我刚才看到一辆共享单车躺在地上。
The Flash lied to his father that nothing was wrong.
闪电侠对爸爸撒谎说没出什么事。1.Shandong lies???? in the east of China.
2.The tired father lay???? on the sofa and fell asleep quickly.
3.Steve ????lied????(说谎) to his uncle and got punished.
4.There are a number of people lying???? on the beach,enjoying the sunshine.
5.Henry ????laid????(摆放) out all his collections and let us have a look.难点二????mean的用法(1)mean adj.吝啬的 v.意味着,意思是
He is so mean that no one wants to make friends with him.他太吝啬了,以至于没 人想和他交朋友。
(2)meaning n.意思,意义
Excuse me,Mr. Wang. What's the meaning of the sentence?
打扰一下,王老师。这个句子是什么意思?1.The character Grandet(葛朗台) is very mean???? and no one likes him.
2.When we don't know what the words mean????,we can look them up in the dictio- nary.
3.The ????meaning????(意思) of your word is that I need to have a try.难点三????not only…but also…的用法1.The girl is not only???? beautiful but also clever.
2.这样不但能充分利用我们的业余时间而且还能帮助无家可归的人。????Not???? ????only???? ????can???? we make full use of our spare time,but we can ????also???? help those homeless people.
3.Not only you but also I ????am????(是) an engineer from Chongqing,China.
4.Mr.Li not only likes dancing but also ????does???? ????well???? in singing.难点四????suggest与advise辨析(1)suggest的用法如下:
?
I'll suggest a new plan to the manager.我会向经理提一个新计划。
Ma Yun suggested building another school for those poor children.
马云建议为那些可怜的孩子再建一所学校。Tom suggested that we (should) go there on foot.汤姆建议我们走着去那儿。
(2)advise的用法:
①advise sb. to do(不定式作宾补):
My teacher advised me to make a list.老师建议我列一个单子。
②advise+sth./doing(动名词作宾语):
He advised/suggested buying a computer.他建议买一台电脑。
③advise+that sb.(should)+do(虚拟语气):
He advised that I (should) buy a computer.他建议我买一台电脑。
注意 表示“建议某人做某事”不能用suggest sb. to do sth.可用advise sb. to do
sth.
1.I suggest???? giving out some notices to let people know about it.
2.He ????advises/suggests????(建议) that we should go out and have a look at the changes in the world.
3.Our physics teacher advises???? us to work harder and find out the regulation(规律) of its movement.
4.We ????advise/suggest????(建议) having a camp next week.
5.Do you have any suggestions about our products?(翻译句子)
????你对我们的产品有什么建议吗??????
第19课时 八年级(下)Units 5~6 答案见342页
Ⅰ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
Deepavali(万灯节) is the festival of lights. It usually falls in November. It 1 that evil can never prevail over(战胜) good. ?
Hindus(印度教教徒) celebrate Deepavali. Weeks before the festival, they start preparing their 2 . They clean them up for the festival. New curtains(窗帘) are 3 and old furniture is replaced. Traditional cakes, candies and biscuits are put on 4 . New clothes are bought for the family members and everyone is very 5 . ?
In the evening, many lights are placed outside, and it is a beautiful 6 in the dark. On the morning of Deepavali, Hindus start the day with a 7 and then put on new clothes. Girls put on new dresses or skirts and blouses 8 boys show off their new shirts and pants. The 9 people visit the temple to say their prayers. Then they 10 home to have a big breakfast consisting of curry(咖喱食品), Indian pancakes and hot coffee or tea.?
1.A.means B.tells C.writes
2.A.streets B.homes C.yards
3.A.picked up B.pulled down C.put up
4.A.floors B.tables C.sofas
5.A.excited B.clever C.lucky
6.A.sight B.story C.film
7.A.laugh B.cry C.bath
8.A.while B.as C.when
9.A.strong B.smart C.old
10.A.return B.leave C.run
Ⅱ.阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At Yellowstone National Park, the cups and plates used to contain food and drink are made from a special kind of plant-based plastic. When the plastic is heated for a few minutes, it will break down.
At Ecco, a popular restaurant in Atlanta, the US, waiters no longer throw uneaten food into trash cans. Instead, the food is used to make compost(混合肥料).
Now in America, a new activity known as “zero waste” is becoming popular. It is carried out in schools, cafes, parks, restaurants and so on. The “zero waste” activity calls on people to produce less trash. It encourages people to reuse whatever they can.
Although the idea seems to be a little unrealistic(不现实的), it is necessary. According to a new report, American people produce the largest amount of trash in the world. Each American produces about 4.6 pounds of trash each day. More than half of the trash is put into landfills(废弃物填埋场) and then buried. This is bad for the environment. And more landfills are needed too.
“Nobody wants to have a landfill near his house,” said Johnston from the Environmental Protection Agency, which helps to carry out the “zero waste” activity. “There are not enough landfills, so we can't put all our trash into them. We should recycle things as much as we can.”
11.Visitors at Yellowstone National Park use a kind of cup that .?
A.can never break down
B.can break down automatically
C.can break down after being heated
D.can change food into water
12.What's the purpose of the “zero waste” activity?
A.To ask people to live a healthy life.
B.To call on people to produce less trash.
C.To ask people not to eat in restaurants.
D.To call on people to save food.
13.What can we infer from Johnston's words?
A.People should recycle trash as much as possible.
B.People should build as many landfills as possible.
C.Nobody wants to have a landfill near their house.
D.The “zero waste” activity can't last long.
14.What's the best title for this passage?
A.The “Zero Waste” Activity
B.An Unrealistic Idea
C.A Special Kind of Plastic
D.People in Trash
Ⅲ.阅读理解(五选五)
根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2019襄阳改编)I wish there would be a way to describe China in a simple word but that's impossible.
▲ 15 In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live,most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents.?
▲ 16 I teach in Xiangyang,a beautiful city which the Hanjiang River goes across it and I live here better.The foods are cheaper than those in the US,so are clothing and articles(物品) of everyday use.People pay less for the public transportation,too.?
▲ 17 However,it is reported that still there are a few children who can't afford the expenses(费用) of schooling.But the government organized Project Hope many years ago.It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school.?
▲ 18 I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative(有创造力的) changes China has made.But the economic miracles(经济奇迹) have the big problems.?
▲ 19 To be honest,if I compare China with the US,my answer has always been the same:“We are not worse or better than each other;we are only different.” ?
A.It's a tradition to value education in China.
B.I realize that family is everything in China.
C.I am often asked which country I consider better.
D.The cost of living here isn't as high as that in the US.
E.I was used to reading the news of China in the US.
15. 16. 17. 18. 19. ?
Ⅳ.词汇运用
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地填写在相应的横线上。
20.You can buy everything near here, so it's c to live here. ?
21.The box weighs about ten (磅), I guess.?
22.It is necessary to learn how to ask for help p .?
23.No w you always beat me in chess. You have read so many books about chess!?
24.The terrible disease (传播) quickly around the city.?
Ⅴ.阅读表达
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。
“May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together(但愿人长久,千里共婵娟),”wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.
The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar(阴历). On this day, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country.
In ancient China, that day was a harvest(收获) festival because crops(庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration.
Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration.
The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion(团聚).
With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruit, share the stories, and express the best wishes to the family members and friends who live afar.
25.Who did Su Shi write the poem in Paragraph One for?
26.Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?
27.Do Thanksgiving and the Mid-Autumn Festival have anything in common?
28.What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for?
29.How do people spend the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival?(List at least three activities)
Ⅵ.写作
(2019深圳)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Tony 对“中国红”一词很感兴趣,想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现,请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。
地位
最受欢迎的颜色之一
代表
幸福,可以带来好运
使用场所
婚礼,春节等
表达方式
剪纸,中国结,红包,灯笼
提示词:婚礼wedding,中国结 Chinese Knot,
红包 red packet, 代表 stand for
Dear Tony,
It's great to receive your letter.I'm writing to tell you something about Chinese red.?
I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案精解精析
Ⅰ.
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A
Ⅱ.
11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A
Ⅲ.
15.B 16.D 17.A 18.E 19.C
Ⅳ.
20.convenient 21.pounds 22.politely 23.wonder
24.spread
Ⅴ.
25.Su Zhe.
26.Because crops were harvested during that period.
27.Yes, they do.
28.Family reunion.
29.People enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruit, and share the stories.
Ⅵ.
[参考范文]
Dear Tony,?
It’s great to receive your letter.I’m writing to tell you something about Chinese red.Chinese red,considered as the symbolic color of China,is extremely popular with Chinese people.It usually stands for happiness,and we believe that it can bring us good luck.?
People in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events.For instance,in a wedding,you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding room is decorated in red.What’s more,the houses are filled with red paper cuts,lanterns and Chinese Knots during the Spring Festival.Children will get red packets for best wishes as well.Obviously,Chinese red plays a significant role and enjoys the highest popularity in China.
I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.?
Yours,
Li Hua?
