外研新版八年级上册Module 6 Animals in danger. 2019年单元测试卷（含解析版答案）

外研新版八年级上册《Module 6 Animals in danger》2019年单元测试卷（1）
一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
1．We should protect the animals danger．（　　）
A．in B．on C．of D．at
2．Everyone should do something wild animals．（　　）
A．to protect B．Protecting
C．protect D．to protecting
3．He was very ill，but now he is out of danger．（　　）
A．dangerous B．safe C．safely D．in danger
4．How can we protect ourselves the earthquake？﹣We should stay caim fist．（　　）
A．whit B．about C．for D．from
5．UNICEF was _____________ in l946 to improve children's lives after World War II．（　　）
A．given up B．put up C．set up D．got up
6．We need our teeth every day．（　　）
A．brush B．to brush C．brushes D．to brushes
7．一What should we take when going bird watching？
一We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly．（　　）
A．see B．seeing C．to see D．sees
8．Bill thought necessary to work with friends and share different ideas．（　　）
A．it B．they C．them D．him
9．The room is big enough for 20 people ________．（　　）
A．living B．to live in C．to live D．living in
10．My parents ask me to ________ myself when they go out．（　　）
A．bring up B．think of C．agree with D．look after
11．We are not allowed _________ the computer room with shoes．（　　）
A．enter B．entering C．to enter D．entering
12．Looking at the book that my grandfather gave me，I ________him in the countryside．（　　）
A．looked up B．looked at
C．thought of D．took care of
13．There a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening．（　　）
A．will be B．will have
C．has D．is going to have
14．The story made all of us ___ and we wanted him ___ one more．（　　）
A．laugh； tell B．to laugh； to tell
C．laugh； to tell D．to laugh； tell
15．The novel is so ________that I am ________ in it a lot．（　　）
A．interested；interesting
B．interesting；interested
C．interesting；interesting
D．interested；interested
二、完形填空（每空1分，共15分）
16．（15分）A wolf looked for food everywhere． He showed sharp （1）　 　． It （2）　 　 that he was too hungry to go any（3）　 　．
When he came to a farmhouse， he（4）　 　 a child crying． Then an old granny frightened her， "Stop （5）　 　 at once， （6）　 　 I'll throw you out （7）　 　 a wolf．" The wolf was （8）　 　 happy that he believed （9）　 　． He stood outside， waiting for the （10）　 　．
（11）　 　 was getting dark． The wolf heard the （12）　 　 from the old grandma， "If the wolf comes， I'll kill it．" The wolf was very（13）　 　， he ran away as fast as he（14）　 　． While he was running， he said， "What （15）　 　 old granny! What she said is not what she did!"

（1）A． teeth B． tooth C． foot D． feet
（2）A． seem B． seems C． seemed D． seeming
（3）A． far B． farther C． furthest D． father
（4）A． saw B． smelt C． listened D． heard
（5）A． cry B． crying C． to cry D． cried
（6）A． and B． so C． or D． because
（7）A． to feed B． to fed C． feed D． feeds
（8）A． very B． so C． too D． quite
（9）A． what she said B． what did she say C． How she said D． how did she say
（10）A． child B． granny C． wolf D． farmhouse
（11）A． it B． It C． Time D． The sky
（12）A． sound B． voice C． noise D． cry
（13）A． afraid B． happy C． sad D． angry
（14）A． can B． could C． able D． possible
（15）A． a B． / C． an D． the
三、阅读理解（每题10分，共20分）
17．The tiger is the largest wild animal of the cat family．A big cat tiger weighs about 363 kilograms and is about three metres long．
Tigers wait until it is dark，and then they go out to find their food．When a tiger sees an animal，it moves very quietly，and then jumps on the animal to kill it．Sometimes it can take several days for a tiger to finish eating its kill．The tiger eats until it's full， and then it covers the dead animal with leaves．Later，when the tiger is hungry again，it comes back to eat some more．
Tigers are different from others in the cat family：they like water，and they often jump into rivers to swim．
Some tigers live in very cold places like North Korea，Eastern Russia，and Northeast China．Other tigers live in warmer places﹣India and parts of Southeast Asia．
All tigers are in danger．People killed them to eat their meat，use their skins for clothes，and their bodies for medicine．In addition，there is also less and less land for tigers to live on．But now people know that tigers are in danger and have made plans to protect them．

（1）How heavy is a big tiger？　 　
A．About 363 kilograms．
B．About 363 jin．
C．About 363 tons．
D．About 363 pounds．
（2）When do tigers go out for their food？　 　
A．Day and night．
B．At night．
C．At noon．
D．In the day．
（3）Can tigers swim？　 　
A．Yes，they do．
B．No， they don't．
C．Yes，they can．
D．No，they can't．
（4）You can't see the wild tigers in　 　．
A．Japan
B．China
C．Russia
D．India
（5）What do people kill tigers for？　 　
A．Eating their meat．
B．Using their skins for clothes．
C．Medicine．
D．All of the above．
18．Many people think the camel stores water in its hump （驼峰），but it does not．Instead，the camel stores something else there﹣food．The camel's hump is really a hump of fat （脂肪）．The camel is often called "a ship of the desert"．When the camel is not travelling and is in a place where there is much food and water，it eats and drinks a lot．As it does so，its hump rises from the fat its body makes．Then，when the camel is travelling through the desert and when there is no food，it can live off the stored fat．
A camel can go on for days or weeks with little food or water．However，when its hunger reaches the starvation （饿死）point，its hump shrinks （收缩） and may even slip off its back and hang down its side．
Camels are not fussy （挑剔的） about what they eat．Thorny （多刺的） plants don't hurt their mouths，grass of any kind will do and so will hay，dry grain and cactuses （干草，干粮，仙人掌）．
There are one﹣hump camels and two﹣hump camels．Camels with one hump are called Arabian camels．They come from North Africa．Camels with two humps are from Asia．

（1）There are　 　kinds of camels in the world．
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
（2）Camels eat and drink a lot　 　．
A．after they finish their work
B．when they find much food and water
C．before they go through the desert
D． Jsut when they go through the desert
（3）Reading this passage，we know　 　．
A．camels can live without food or water for years
B．there is much food and water in camels' humps
C．camels make food and water into fat，and store it in their humps
D． Camels are too fussy （挑剔的） about what they eat．
（4）Why does a camel's hump slip off its back？　 　
A．Because it tries to save some fat．
B．Because there is no fat in it．
C．Because it hopes to have a good rest．
D． Because the hump breaks down
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage？　 　
A．A camel is the most useful animal．
B．Camels can live a very bad life．
C．An African camel has one hump because there are many deserts there．
D． The camel can only live off the stored fat．
四、词汇运用（每空1分，共10分）
19．I can walk a long way without　 　 （drink）．
20．I enjoyed the talk about　 　 （animal） in danger yesterday．
21．It was interesting　 　 （learn） English．
22．We need　 　 （protect） animals in danger．
23．Many people decide　 　 （not think） about it．
24．There are few　 　（自然）reserves in China．
25．Why do they want to　 　 （ 设计 ）a poster？
26．They can　 　 （ 提供 ） food and water．
27．W　 　 to our home．Sit down please and have a cup of tea．
28．Our　 　（政府）is working hard to save pandas．
五、按要求完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
29．大象处于极大危险之中．
Elephants are　 　．
30．请不要拿走这本书，只能在图书馆看它．
Please don't　 　　 　 the book．You can only read it in the library．
31．我们很早便出发，为了避免塞车．
We left early　 　　 　　 　 avoid the traffic．
32．我们打算建立一家食物储蓄所帮助饥饿的人．
We're going to　 　a food bank to help hungry people．
33．丹尼已经想出了一种新型的交通工具． （词数不限）
Danny　 　　 　　 　 a new　 　　 　 transportation．
六、书面表达（15分）
34．（15分）请以"Let's Help Animals"为题写一篇70词左右的文章，呼吁人们热爱动物、保护动物．
要点提示：
1．动物是人类的好朋友，人们应该善待动物．
2．分析某些动物濒临灭绝的原因．
3．提出保护动物的方法．
．



外研新版八年级上册《Module 6 Animals in danger》2019年单元测试卷（1）
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
1．【解答】答案：A
in表示在…里；on表示在…上；of表示…的；at表示在…地方．in danger表示处于危险中，是固定短语，且符合此题的句意，所以答案为A．
2．【解答】根据该空处在句中作目的状语，对照选项可知填入动词不定式to protect 作目的状语．
故选：A．
3．【解答】答案：B out of danger 脱离危险的意思．A．dangerous 危险的，意思不符题意； D．in danger 处于危险当中，不合题意，C．safely 是副词，不能作表语．本题is后面接形容词，故选B．
4．【解答】答案：D 根据﹣We should stay calm fist．首先我们应该保持冷静．可知上文应该是：如何保护自己不受地震的伤害，protect…from…保护…不受…的伤害．是固定短语，故选D．
5．【解答】答案：C．give up放弃；put up张贴；set up建立；get up起床．根据to improve children's lives，可知为了改善孩子的生活，UNICEF是一个国际组织，可知应是指联合国儿童基金会成立了，UNICEF是动作set up的承受者，句子应该用被动语态，1946年是一个过去的时间，所以本句使用的是一般过去时的被动语态，由were/was+动词的过去分词构成．set up建立，成立．故选C．
6．【解答】根据We need our teeth every day，可知我们需要每天刷牙．这里need to do sth表示需要做某事．
故选：B．
7．【解答】答案：C．
根据We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly，可知带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语．故选C．
8．【解答】答案：A 此题中宾语"to work with friends and share different ideas"太长，一般情况下用it当做形式宾语，故选A
9．【解答】考查不定式．句意：这个房间足够20个人住．big enough for sb to do sth大到足以让某人做某事．live是不及物动词，要接介词．live in the room住在房间里．
故选：B．
10．【解答】bring up 养育；think of想起，认为；agree with同意；look after照顾，根据句子"when they go out"当他们出去的时候，可知句意是当他们出去的时候，要求我照顾自己，故选D．
11．【解答】句意：我们不允许穿鞋进入机房．句子考查allow sb to do sth表示允许某人做某事．
故选：C．
12．【解答】look up查询；look at看；think of想起；take care of照顾．根据语境可知看到爷爷给我的那本书，我想起了在乡下的他．
故选：C．
13．【解答】此题考查there be结构的一般将来时，其构成there will be/there be going to be，所以根据这一结构只有A是正确的，B，D中的have应为be，故选A．
14．【解答】答案：C．
根据The story made all of us ___ and we wanted him ___ one more，可知这里考查make sb do sth表示让某人做某事，而want sb to do sth表示想要某人做某事．故选C．
15．【解答】考查ing形容词和ed形容词．根据题干可知第一空的主语是物所以用形容词interesting；第二空的主语是人I，所以用形容词interested．
故选：B．
二、完形填空（每空1分，共15分）
16．【解答】1．A 名词辨析．A牙，复数形式；B牙，单数形式；C脚，单数；D脚，复数；根据sharp锋利的，只能是牙齿，要用复数形式，故答案是A．
2．C 动词辨析．A原形；B第三人称单数；C过去式；D动名词；根据全文是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，似乎太饿了，不能走太远，故答案是C．
3．B 形容词辨析．A远；B更远；C最远的；D爸爸；根据he was too hungry to go any他饿得再也走不太远了，要用比较级，故答案是B．
4．D 动词辨析．A看见；B闻；C听；D听；根据he（4）a child crying，应该是听见一个孩子哭声，listen后面要用to，故答案是D．
5．B 动词辨析．A原形；B动名词；C不定式；D过去式；stop to do sth．意思是"停下来去做另外的事情" stop doing 意思是"停下正在做的事情．"根据这里应该是停止哭，故答案是B．
6．C 连词辨析．A和；B所以；C或者；D因为；根据前面说别哭了，这里I'll throw you out扔出去喂狼，应该是否则这样，故选C．
7．A 动词辨析．A不定式；B错误；C原形；D第三人称单数；根据里I'll throw you out否则扔出去喂狼，不定式作状语，故答案是C．
8．B 副词辨析．A非常；B如此；C太；D相当；根据题干，应该是so…that..如此..至于..，故答案是A．
9．A 短语辨析．根据he believed应该是相信她说的，宾语从句，要用陈述语序，故答案是B．
10．A 名词辨析．A孩子；B奶奶；C狼；D农舍；根据 He stood outside， waiting for the 结合上文站在外等孩子，故答案是A．
11．D 代词辨析．A它；B它；C时间；D天空；根据was getting dark应该是天空黑了，故答案是D．
12．B 名词辨析．Asound作"声音"，"响声"讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言．这个词的使用范围很大．可以说，大自然的任何"声音"都可以用sound；B voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌；C噪声；D哭；根据The wolf heard the （12）from the old grandma狼听到老奶奶的声音，故答案是B．
13．A 形容词辨析．A害怕；B开心；C伤心；D生气；根据 I'll kill it我要杀了它，狼肯定害怕，故答案是A．
14．B 动词辨析．A能，原形；B能，过去式；C能，能够，形容词；D可能的；根据he ran away as fast as he前面可知时态是一般过去时，应该是尽可能能快地跑了，要用could，故答案是B．
15．C 冠词辨析．A一个，泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B不填；C一，泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；D特指；根据题干，what引导的感叹句，What a/an+（形容词）+单数名词+谓语!old首字母发音是元音音素，故答案是C．
三、阅读理解（每题10分，共20分）
17．【解答】细节理解题．
1．A根据A big cat tiger weighs about 363 kilograms and is about three metres long．意为"一只大老虎重约363千克，长约3米"，故选：A
2．B根据Tigers wait until it is dark，and then they go out to find their food．意为"等到天黑，老虎就外出觅食"，由此可知，老虎在晚上外出觅食，故选：B
3．C根据they like water，and they often jump into rivers to swim．意为"他们喜欢水，他们经常跳进河里游泳．"，由此可知，老虎会游泳，而题干是含情态动词can的一般疑问句，故回答中要含有情态动词can，故选：C
4．A 根据Some tigers live in very cold places like North Korea，Eastern Russia，and Northeast China．Other tigers live in warmer places﹣India and parts of Southeast Asia．意为"一些老虎居住在寒冷的朝鲜、俄罗斯以东以及中国东北部，还有一些住在稍暖的印度及东南亚"，综上所述，在日本是没有老虎的，故选：A
5．C根据People killed them to eat their meat，use their skins for clothes，and their bodies for medicine．意为"人们猎杀老虎，食其肉，夺取其皮毛制作衣服，并且将它们入药．"由此可见，选项中提及的都是对的，故选：C
18．【解答】1．A 细节理解题． 线索句为： There are one﹣hump camels and two﹣hump camels．意为"有一个驼峰的骆驼，也有两个驼峰的骆驼．"，由此可知，骆驼有两种，故选：A
2．B 细节理解题． 线索句为：When the camel is not travelling and is in a place where there is much food and water，it eats and drinks a lot．意为"当骆驼不行进且食物水源充沛时，就会大量进食进水"，由此可知，骆驼得在不行进且食物水源充沛时，才会大量进食进水，故选：B
3．C 推理判断题． 线索句为：When the camel is not travelling and is in a place where there is much food and water，it eats and drinks a lot．As it does so，its hump rises from the fat its body makes．意为"当骆驼不行进且食物水源充沛时，就会大量进食进水，其后驼峰便会因储存身体转化的脂肪而增大"，由此可见，驼峰储存的是食物和水转化而来的脂肪，故选：C
4．B 细节理解题． However，when its hunger reaches the starvation （饿死）point，its hump shrinks （收缩） and may even slip off its back and hang down its side．意为"然而，当骆驼快饿死时，驼峰会收缩，甚至会滑落，吊在骆驼身体两边"，由此可见，驼峰滑落的原因，是里面脂肪被消耗完了，故选：B
5．B 细节理解题． 线索句一为： A camel can go on for days or weeks with little food or water，意为"骆驼能够仅靠一点点水和食物行进几天或几周"，线索句二为：Camels are not fussy （挑剔的） about what they eat．意为"骆驼不挑剔他们的吃的东西"，综上所述，骆驼不仅不挑食，还能仅靠一点点水和食物生存几天或几个星期，可见骆驼可以生存在极端恶劣的生存环境中，故选：B
四、词汇运用（每空1分，共10分）
19．【解答】结合意思：我不用喝水就能走很长的路．without介词，后面加动词ing．
故答案为：drinking．
20．【解答】结合意思：昨天我很喜欢谈论处于危险中的动物．动物，此处用复数．
故答案为：animals．
21．【解答】结合意思：学英语很有趣．it is interesting to do 干某事是有趣的．
故答案为：to learn．
22．【解答】结合意思：我们需要保护处于危险中的动物．need to do需要去做某事．
故答案为：to protect．
23．【解答】结合意思：许多人决定不去想它．decide to do决定去做某事．
故答案为：not to think．
24．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：自然．英语表达是nature，名词．
故答案为nature．
25．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：设计．英语表达是design，want to do sth想要做某事．
故答案为design．
26．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：提供．英语表达是provide，can后接动词原形．
故答案为provide．
27．【解答】句意：欢迎来到我们家．请坐，喝杯茶．Welcome to …欢迎到…
故填welcome．
28．【解答】答案：government．考查翻译填空．句意：我们的政府正在努力拯救熊猫．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：政府．英语表达是government，谓语动词是单数，这里也用名词单数．故答案为government．
五、按要求完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
29．【解答】in great danger
30．【解答】拿走take away，动词短语；根据句意"请不要拿走这本书，只能在图书馆看它"和语法可知，在助动词do后面要用动词原形．
故答案为take away．
31．【解答】为了in order to，后面跟动词原形，作目的状语．
故答案为in order to．
32．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型： set up建立，时态是一般将来时be going to+动词原形． 结合句意：我们打算建立一家食物储蓄所帮助饥饿的人．
故答案为 set up．
33．【解答】想出think of，动词短语，一种a kind of；根据句意"丹尼已经想出了一种新型的交通工具"和语法可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为has/ have done，主语是第三人称单数，用has．
故答案为has thought of；kind of．
六、书面表达（15分）
34．【解答】Let's Help Animals
Animals are our good friends． We should treat them well．（我们应该善待动物） But now，people kill too many of them for their meat or fur． People also cut down many trees and take away their homes． Animals have no place to live． So they are becoming fewer and fewer．（动物灭绝的原因）
It is not right to kill animals．【高分句型一】 People should stop killing animals and cutting down trees．【高分句型二】 In order to protect animals，more trees should be planted and some animals can be put in the zoo．（保护动物的方法）