Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains SectionB 知识点讲解+巩固练习（含解析）

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
课时2 Section B 1a-3b
1. Nobody wanted to sound stupid. 没人想让自己听起来愚蠢。
（1）nobody不定代词，意为“没有人”， 作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Nobody comes to school on Sunday. 星期天没人来上学。
I knocked at the door but nobody answered. 我敲了敲门，但没人来开。
Our teacher was very happy because _________ failed the examination.
A. somebody B. nobody
C. anybody D. everybody
【答案】B
（2）stupid形容词，意为“愚蠢的，迟钝的”，侧重指智力差，反应迟钝。
I made a stupid mistake. 我犯了个愚蠢的错误。
2. The emperor had to give them silk and gold, but they kept everything for themselves. 皇帝不得不给他们丝绸和金子，但是他们都把这一切据为己有。
（1）silk为不可数名词，意为＂丝绸＂；gold此处用作不可数名词，意为＂金子，金币＂，其作形容词时意为＂金色的＂。
The princess bought some wonderful silk with gold. 公主用金子买了些精美丝绸。
They do their best to win the gold medal. 他们都尽最大努力去夺取金牌。
【易混辨析】 gold，golden
这两个词都与＂金＂有关，但它们表达的意义不一样。
gold
意为＂金制的，金质的＂，指被修饰的东西中含有黄金(made of gold)。
I have a gold watch. 我有一块金表。
golden
用来表示颜色，意为＂金色的＂，或用来表达某物＂像黄金一样珍贵＂。
Do you know the girl with golden hair? 你认识那个金发女孩吗？
【知识拓展】
gold coin 金币 gold ring 金戒指 gold bar 金条
golden sunset 金色的夕阳 golden opportunity 绝好的机会
golden saying 金玉良言 the golden age 黄金时代
the golden years of one’s life 一生中的黄金时代(岁月)
There _______________ (be) a lot of gold and silk in his house.
【答案】is
（2）keep sth for oneself 意为＂为某人自己保留某物＂。
I will keep this bag for myself. 我将为自己保留这个包。
【温馨提示】
keep sth to oneself 意为＂保守秘密＂。
Could you please keep this secret for yourself? 请你保守这个秘密，好吗？
①The soldier keeps the promise to _______________ (him) for a long time.
②Tina is selfish and she always _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ (为自己保留一切).
【答案】①himself ②keeps everything for herself
3. They were trying to cheat the emperor. 他们正试图欺骗皇帝。
cheat动词，意为＂欺骗；蒙骗；作弊＂，常用短语为：①cheat sb意为＂欺骗某人＂；②cheat sb of sth意为＂骗取某人的某物＂。
They cheated the old woman of her house and money. 他们骗取了老妇人的房屋和钱财。
【知识拓展】　
cheat的不同词性
cheat还作名词，意为＂骗子，欺骗行为＂。
She is a shameless cheat. 她是个无耻的骗子。
①我保证不再骗你了。
I promise not to _______________ _______________ again.
②地主骗取了这个穷人的土地。
The landlord _______________ the poor man _______________ his land.
【答案】①cheat you　②cheated；of
4. Hansel and Gretel lived near a forest with their father and stepmother. 韩赛尔和葛雷特与他们的父亲和继母住在森林附近。
with表示“和……在一起”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词与with前面的主语一致。
He with his parents is going to visit Mount Tai next week.下星期他和父母要去游泰山。
The three children with their father are getting on the bus.这三个孩子和他们的爸爸正在上公共汽车。
【知识拓展】　
当主语部分含有with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, except,
but, like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。
He as well as I wants to go boating.
他和我想去划船。
The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.
这个教师和一些学生在参观工厂。
The teacher, ______ several students, ______ discussing the problem.
A. together with; is B. as well as; are
C. and; is D. along with; are
【答案】A
5. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 妻子告诉她丈夫除非他把孩子们留在森林里死掉, 否则一家人都会被饿死。
（1）leave sb/sth + 介词短语，意为＂把某人或某物遗留在某地＂，leave在此意为＂遗留，遗忘＂，其过去式为left。
Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen after dinner. 饭后不要把脏餐具留在厨房。
【知识拓展】　
（1）leave sb by oneself(=leave sb alone)意为＂把某人单独留下＂。
They are very busy with work and always leave their son at home by himself. 他们工作非常忙，总是把儿子一个人留在家中。
（2）表示＂将……交给……＂用leave sb. sth.或leave sth. with/to sb.。
His grandfather left him a large sum of money. 他爷爷留给他一笔数目可观的钱。
Leave this to me or take it. 要么把这给我，要么你带走。
不要把你的孩子单独留在家里。
Don’t _______________ your kids _______________ home alone.
【答案】 ①leave；at　
（2）whole family整个家庭。whole意为＂整个的，全部的＂，后面接名词作宾语。
He skated for the whole five hours yesterday. 他昨天滑冰滑了整整五个小时。
The whole world was surprised at the news. 那条新闻震惊了全世界。
【易混辨析】 all与whole的区别
all
all意为＂ 整个的，全部的＂，强调各个部分组成的整体，可修饰不可数名词/可数名词复数。有冠词/指示代词/所有格等限定词时，all放在它们之前，即all +限定词 + 名词
Are all the students here today? 今天所有的学生都到了吗?
whole
whole意为＂整个的，全部的＂，强调完整无缺，不可分割的整体，修饰单数可数名词，有冠词/指示代词/所有格等限定词时，whole放于它们之后。即限定词+ whole + 名词[
They told me the whole story. 他们给我讲了整个的故事。
当复数可数名词前有具体的数量词时，则可以用whole
three whole days/all three days 三整天
①所有的同学按时到达。
　_______________ _______________ students arrive on time.
②他们搜查了全城。
They searched the _______________ _______________.
【答案】 ①All the　②whole city
6. Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us? 你听到继母正计划着杀死我们吗？
（1）hear 表示＂听见，听到＂，常用的结构：hear sb do sth听到某人做某事；hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事。前者指听到某动作进行的全过程，而后者是指听到动作正在进行。
I hear him talking next door. 我听到他正在隔壁房间讲话。
I heard her sing the song yesterday. 昨天我听见她唱了这首歌。
【知识拓展】　
hear of听说
hear from 收到……的信
Did you _______________ Tom last night?
A. heard from B. hear of
C. hear from D. hear a letter from
【答案】C
（2）plan to do sth.表示＂打算、计划做某事＂，其中动词不定式to do sth 作宾语。
We plan to build a new house here. 我们计划在这儿建一所新房子。
She plans to help me with my math this evening. 她准备今晚帮我学数学。
—What do you _______________ watch tonight?
—I plan to watch I am a singer.
A. plan B. to plan C. plan to
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——今晚你打算看什么？——我打算看《我是歌手》。此题考查固定短语plan to do计划做某事。根据句意，应选C。
7. I’m dropping white stones along the way. Unless I do, we’ll be lost. 我正在沿路扔白色的石头。如果我不这
样做，我们将会迷路的。
（1）along the way “沿路”，along此处作介词，意为“沿着”。
There are trees all along the road. 沿着这条路从头到尾都有树。
【易混辨析】
along: “沿着”，指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动
across “横过；穿过”，主要表示从某物的表面经过
through “通过，穿过”，表示从某个空间或内部穿过
I saw him walking along the river. 我看见他正沿着那条河走。
He went across the bridge carefully. 他小心地走过桥。
He walked through the forest alone. 他独自一人不行穿过森林。
My father has a habit of jogging _________ the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning.
A. between B. along C. over D. through
【答案】B
（2）be lost“迷路”，相当于get lost。lost此处用作形容词，意为“丢失的；迷路的”。
I found my lost key. 我找到了丢失的钥匙。
He was lost on the way home. 他在回家的路上迷路了。
注意：lost还是动词lose的过去式和过去分词形式。
8. What a long time you slept in the forest! 你们在森林里睡了这么久！
本句是what引导的感叹句。a long time很长的时间，time作＂时间＂讲时是不可数名词，但前面有修饰词long，加a为习惯用法。what引导的感叹句结构如下：
（1）What + a/an +形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!
What a heavy box it is! 这是一个多么重的箱子！
（2）What +形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
What cold weather it is! 天气真冷！
What bad weather! 多糟糕的天气！
（3）What(+a/an) +名词（+主语 + 谓语）!
What a day (it is)! 这鬼天气！
【知识拓展】　
how引导的感叹句结构：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
How high the bird flies! 这鸟飞得真高！
How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花多漂亮啊！
_______________ exciting sport it is to go bike riding!
A. What a B. What an C. What D. How
【答案】B
9. Look! It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. 看! 它正引导我们去那个由面包、蛋糕和糖做成的漂亮的房子。
（1）lead意为＂带路；路＂，过去式和过去分词均为led，常用结构：lead sb to some place引导某人去某地；lead sb to do sth引导/促使某人做某事。lead to表示＂导致，引起，通向＂，这里to是介词，后接名词/代词。
What led you to think so? 是什么使你这样想的？
Good habits lead to success. 好的习惯是成功的关键。
I led Linda to my school yesterday. 昨天我带琳达去我学校了。
玛丽将领我去她家。
Mary will _______________ me _______________ her house.
【答案】lead；to
（2）(be)made of意为＂由……制成＂。
The sweater is made of wool. 这件毛衣是羊毛做的。
He built a wonderful house made of marble. 他建了一栋用大理石砌成的豪宅。
【易混辨析】 be made of，be made from，be made in，be made up of的区别
be made of
表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化。
The kite is made of paper. 这个风筝是用纸做的。
be made from
表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。
Butter is made from milk. 黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。
be made in
在……地方制造，产于……地方，表示某物是在某地生产或制造的。
This kind of perfume is made in England. 这种香水产于英国。
be made up of
由……组成(构成)，指主要部分由两个或两个以上的部分组成(构成)。
The commission is made up of five people, including two women. 委员会由五人组成，其中包括两名妇女。
【图解助记】 be made的不同搭配
①那张桌子由竹子制成。
That table _______________ _______________ _______________ bamboo.
②这纸是木头做的。
The paper _______________ _______________ _______________ wood.
【答案】①is made of ②is made from
10. Then they hear an old woman’s voice from inside the house. 此时，他们听见从房子里面传来一个老妇人的声音。
voice名词，意为＂声音，嗓音＂。常用短语：in a low/loud voice，意为＂低声/大声地＂
We talked in a low voice so that we shouldn’t wake the baby up. 我们小声说话以免吵醒婴儿。
【易混辨析】 voice，noise，sound的区别
voice
一般指人的说话声、歌声或笑声，也可用来指鸟鸣声或一些拟人化的声音。
He is not in good voice. 他现在的嗓音不好。
noise
意为＂噪声，喧闹声＂，指不悦耳、令人讨厌的声音、杂声、噪声。
The old man enjoyed the holiday, away from the city noise. 这位老人喜欢度假，远离城市的喧闹。
sound
的含义较广，指人们听到的各种声音，有意义或无意义的声音。
There’s no sound coming from the TV. 电视机没有发出声音。
【温馨提示】
感官动词如see，hear，watch，feel，notice等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时，通常不带to。
They saw the thief cross the street just now. 他们看到那个小偷刚刚穿过了街道。
①He heard someone _______________ (cry) in the corner of the classroom.
②I often saw the boy _______________ (play) the piano in the music classroom last year.
【答案】①crying ②play
11. Who is brave enough to eat my house? 谁这么大胆敢吃我的房子?
（1）enough用作副词，意为＂充足地，足够地＂，修饰形容词或副词，置于这些词的后面。
（2）adj. + enough + to do意为＂做某事是足够……的＂。
The man is strong enough to carry the heavy box. 这位男士足够强壮，能够搬动这个重箱子。
【知识拓展】　
enough的不同用法
（1）enough可作形容词，意为＂足够的，充足的＂，修饰名词，置于名词的前后均可，但一般放在前面。
Don’t worry. We have enough time to do the job. 不要担心，我们有足够的时间去做工作。
（2）adj. + enough to do sth.常可与too... to...或so... that...相互转化。
【图解助记】
①她年纪够大，可以独自旅行了。
She is _______________ _______________ _______________ travel by herself.
②The ice is too thin to skate on. (改为同义句)
The ice isn’t thick _______________ _______________ skate on.
【答案】①old enough to　②enough to
12. They could see the stones because of the shining moon. The stones showed them the way home. 因为月光，他们能够看到石头，石头指引他们回家的路。
（1）because of意为＂因为，由于＂，其后常接名词或名词短语。
He didn’t go to school because of his illness. 他因为生病没有去上学。
I didn’t go to the party not _______________ the weather, but _______________ I didn’t feel well.
A. because of；because B. because；because of
C. because；because D. because of；because of
【答案】A
（2）show sb. the way to…告知(指引)某人去……的路。to后接here/there/home等副词时,to省略。
Please show me the way to school.请指明我去学校的路。
【知识拓展】　
(1) show sb. around 带领某人参观。
He showed the students around the factory.他领着学生参观了工厂。
(2)show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.把某物给某人看。
She showed us her new sweater.
=She showed her new sweater to us.
她把她的新毛衣给我们看。
(3)show作名词,意为“演出,表演,节目,展览”。
school show学校公演 TV show电视节目
art show艺术展　
基础训练
I. 单词拼写
1. The _______________ (丝绸) is expensive. I don’t have enough money for it.
2. The _______________ (内衣) is beautiful. I will take it.
3. It’s not right to _______________ (欺骗) your teachers or parents.
4. _______________ (没有人) helped him with his homework. He did it by himself.
5. It is _______________ (愚蠢的) of me to follow your advice.
6. Please tell me the w_______________story, from beginning to end.
7. The moon is s_______________through the window.
8. The singer Li Qi won the first place in the V_______________of China.
9. The b_______________ policeman saved the boy from the burning building.
10. There are some yellow leaves on the g_______________.
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I made a plan _______________ (plant) some vegetables in the garden.
2. They heard their boss _______________ (argue) with a man outside.
3. The sun _______________ (shine) on her lovely face and hair just now.
4. Our teacher _______________ (lead) us to a museum last Sunday.
5. The children got _______________ (lose) in the forest at last.
6. Mr Wang has two _______________ (wife) in his life.
7. You can’t leave a little kid _______________ (stay) at home alone.
8. The house is _______________ (make) of bread.
9. Once upon a time, there _______________ (be) many animals in the forest. They lived happily.
10. Did you read the story of _______________ (sleep) Beauty?
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 从前，大山里住着一位农夫。
_______________ _______________ _______________ _______________, there lived a farmer in the 　　　mountain.
2. 我妈妈为我的生日准备了特殊的晚餐。
My mother _______________ special dinner _______________ my birthday.
3. 松鼠们正在为它们自己储存食物。
Squirrels are _______________ food for _______________.
4. 这两兄弟骗走了皇帝的金子和丝绸。
These two brothers _______________ the emperor _______________ gold and silk.
5. 这个决定听起来愚蠢。
This decision _______________ _______________.
6. 他一出门，就遇到了警察。
_______________ _______________ _______________ he got out of the door, he met the police.
7. 整个国家的人们都兴奋了。
The people in _______________ _______________ country were excited.
8. 把婴儿留在车里是愚蠢的。
It is stupid to _______________ the baby _______________ the car.
9. 不要买象牙制成品。
Don’t buy things _______________ _______________ ivory.
10. 在这条河里游泳水够深吗?
Is the river deep _______________ _______________ swim in?
Ⅳ. 单项选择
1. ________ educational program Voice is! Many teenagers like to watch it.
A. How an B. How
C. What an D. What
2. —What do you usually do in your free time?
—Go through magazines. It is a good way ________ time.
A. killing B. to kill
C. wasting D. to waste
3. Though the boy is ________, he shouted out when he saw a snake.
A. nervous B. lonely
C. fair D. brave
4. —It rained hard this morning. How did you go to work?
—I was ________ to meet Mr. Miller near my home. He gave me a ride.
A. enough lucky B. lucky enough
C. enough clever D. clever enough
5. They offered help ________ they learned of the accident. They are really warm-hearted.
A. as soon as B. as long as
C. although D. since
6. wonderful Yang Liping’s dance is!
A. What B. What a
C. How D. How a
7. ________ bad people，the Monkey King uses a magic stick.
A. To fight B. Fighting C. Fought
8. The students all like the play ________ Journey to the West.
A. name B. is named C. named
9. It's ________ cold outside. You'd better wear warm clothes when you go out.
A. bit B. little C. a little bit
10. —Who lives together with your grandmother?
—________．She lives alone. I often go to see her.
A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody
V. 句型转换
1. His grandma is too old to walk quickly. (改为同义句)
His grandma is _______________ old _______________ she can’t walk quickly.
2. If we can’t finish the homework, we won’t pass the exam. (改为同义句)
We _______________ pass the exam _______________ we can finish the homework.
3. The minute he arrived at the airport, I saw him. (改为同义句)
_______________ _______________ _______________ he arrived at the airport, I saw him.
4. The Smiths didn’t get wet because they brought the umbrellas. (改为同义句)
The Smiths didn’t get wet _______________ _______________ the umbrellas.
5. All the students are sweeping the floor. (改为同义句)
_______________ _______________ students are sweeping the floor.
6. You’ll be late for class unless you take a taxi.(改为同义句)
_______________ you _______________ take a taxi, you’ll be late for class.
7. He went to a doctor because he had a bad cold. (对画线部分提问)
_______________ _______________ he _______________ to a doctor?
8. We can see some pictures on the wall.(改为否定句)
We _______________ see _______________ pictures on the wall.
9. The beautiful girl will marry a writer next month.(改为同义句)
The beautiful girl will _______________ _______________ _______________ a writer next month.
10. She was so weak that she couldn’t keep running.(改为同义句)
She was _______________ weak _______________ keep running.
能力提升
I. 完形填空
A poor girl was selling flowers in the street on Christmas Eve. Her parents were ill, so she had to get 1 for some food. It was very cold. The girl felt cold and 2 . She stopped in front of a beautiful house. The girl 3 the door and a man came out. She asked if he needed some flowers. The man said he didn’t want 4 . She left the house and felt tired. She sat down at the foot of a tall wall. She looked at the flowers. The flowers smelt very nice. She suddenly had an unusual 5 . She felt she became light, and slowly she began to 6 into the sky. She flew higher and higher and at last she found herself on the clouds. A group of people were coming to meet her. At the head of them was her granny. She 7 her and asked her why she didn’t stay at home. The girl told her that she had to sell flowers to get money because her parents were badly ill. Granny told her not to 8 about it and gave her lots of beautiful clothes and delicious food. The girl laughed happily.
It snowed heavily that night. The girl died 9 a smile on her face. At the same time, some rich people in the beautiful house began to sing Christmas songs and 10 themselves.
1. A. advice B. money C. time D. place
2. A. hungry B. excited C. nervous D. boring
3. A. waited for B. cut up C. took out D. knocked at
4. A. some B. many C. any D. each
5. A. feeling B. history C. plan D. idea
6. A. walk B. fly C. run D. rush
7. A. thanked B. left C. welcomed D. controlled
8. A. talk B. argue C. care D. worry
9. A. with B. for C. in D. Near
10. A. taught B. enjoyed C. learned D. hurt
II. 阅读理解
Some Gods in Greek Myth(希腊神话)
Zeus is the youngest son of Cronus and Rhea. He took his father's place and became the king. Zeus is the Father of Gods and men. In artwork，he is a serious middle-aged man with a strong body and dark beard (胡须).
Zeus(宙斯)—the god of thunder，law，order，fate and more.
Hermes is the son of Zeus. He sends messages between gods and men. In artwork，he is a handsome young man without beard.
Hermes(赫耳墨斯)—the god of travel，transportation，communication，sports and more.
Artemis is the daughter of Zeus and the twin sister of Apollo. In artwork she is a young woman dressed in a short knee-length dress. Artemis likes living a free and independent life. She likes outdoor activities，especially hunting. She doesn't like being married.
Artemis(阿尔忒弥斯)—the goddess of animals，young girls，childbirth and more.
Apollo is the son of Zeus，and the twin brother of Artemis. Apollo is the most handsome god. In artwork，he is a young man with long hair. Apollo is a great god. He never tells lies and many goddesses love him.
Apollo(阿波罗)—the god of light，truth，music and more.
1．Who is Zeus?
A．The god of light. B．The god of law. C．The god of music.
2．What's the relationship between Zeus and Hermes?
A．Father and son. B．Mother and daughter. C．Husband and wife.
3．What does Artemis like?
A．She likes singing.
B．She likes writing poems.
C．She likes outdoor activities.
4．What is Apollo like in artwork?
A．A middle-aged man with beard.
B．A young man without hair.
C．A young man with long hair.
5．What can we learn from the text?
A．Zeus loves his father a lot.
B．Hermes used to be a common person.
C．Artemis dislikes being married.
III. 短文填空
根据短文内容，选出适当的单词填空, 使语意通顺、完整。每词只能使用一次，有两个多余。
shoe，he，have，happy，for，outside，hear，what，sad，feel，so，which
It was Christmas Day. Tina was alone in the great city house. Her parents went to the hospital because their oldest boy was ill.
＂What a boring Christmas!＂ Tina thought to herself. At that moment, she 1 music in the street. She ran to the window and saw a little boy 2 . He was singing and beating a drum. Tina saw that he wore no 3 .
＂Are you cold?＂ asked Tina.
The little boy smiled, but she couldn’t hear 4 he said. So she told him to come in. He was a little nervous, but the carpet(地毯) felt warm to 5 poor feet. He told Tina that his name was Guido. And he was 6 poor that he had to go singing from house to house for some money to buy his dinner.
＂My mama is away, and I am 7 a sad Christmas. But I’ll try to make it nice 8 you, ＂ said Tina. They played games and Guido sang to her. Then they had a big dinner. Guido was very happy.
That night, Tina told her mother, ＂ Now I know something. Whenever you 9 sad and lonely, find somebody 10 and lonelier than yourself and cheer them up. It will make you feel all right. ＂
IV. 补全对话
A．Don't you think it's a little silly?
B．I'm reading a book called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain (《愚公移山》)．
C．That's better and faster than moving a mountain.
D．In my opinion，it's really interesting.
E．Do you prefer to read stories?
F．I still don't agree with you.
G．How about you?
Emma：What are you doing, Li Lin?
Li Lin： 1
Emma：I have read it before. What do you think of the story?
Li Lin： 2 Yu Gong found a good way to deal with his problem.
Emma：Really? 3 It seems impossible to move a mountain.
Li Lin：But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard. Yu Gong kept trying and didn't give up.
Emma： 4 I think we should try to find other ways to deal with a problem.
Li Lin：But what could Yu Gong do except moving the mountains?
Emma：He could build a road. 5
Li Lin：We have different opinions about the story. There're many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.
Emma：Yes, that's fine.
真题练习
1.（2019﹒徐州） lives together with Mrs. Black. She lives alone.
A. Somebody B. Anybody
C. Nobody D. Everybody
2.（2019﹒四川乐山）The program I’m a Singer is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.
A. for B. with C. in
3.（2019﹒甘肃白银）—I can't find my English textbook。
—Is it possible that you________ it at home?
A. lost B. saw C. left D. gave
4.（2019﹒安徽）Cathy has such a good _______________ that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.
A. sleep B. idea
C. voice D. time
5.（2019﹒湖北黄冈）—I’m sorry, Mr Hu. I _______________ my English exercise book at home.
—It doesn’t matter. Please remember _______________ it here this afternoon.
A. forgot；to bring B. left；to take
C. forgot；to take D. left；to bring
6.（2019﹒山东滨州）—Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.
—_______________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.
A. How B. How a
C. What D. What a
7.（2019﹒贵州铜仁）—Where is Maotai _______________?
—In Guizhou China.
A. made of B. made from
C. made in D. made by
8.（2019﹒山东菏泽）—Who taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing?
—_______________! He learned singing by himself.
A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody
9.（2019﹒浙江温州）A person who is _______________ does not tell lies or cheat people.
A. careless B. stupid
C. honest D. humorous
10.（2019﹒河南）—Is this photo taken in Tibet？
—Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountain in the _______________ of the photo.
A. form B. background
C.shape D. introduction
11.（2019﹒内蒙古呼和浩特）There was something wrong with the line. We couldn’t _______________ each other clearly.
A. listen B. sound
C. hear D. speak
12.（2019﹒黑龙江龙东）All the students in the classroom do their homework _______________.
A. enough careful B. careful enough C. carefully enough
参考答案
基础
I. 单词拼写
1. silk 2. underwear 3. cheat 4. Nobody 5. stupid
6. whole 7. shining 8. Voice 9. brave 10. ground
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. to plant 2. arguing 3. shone 4. led 5. lost
6. wives 7. to stay 8. made 9. were 10. Sleeping
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. Once upon a time 2. made；for 3. keeping；themselves 4. cheated；of　
5. sounds stupid 6. As soon as 7. the whole 8. leave；in　
9. made of 10. enough to
Ⅳ. 单项选择
2. B【解析】句意：——你业余时间经常干什么？——浏览杂志。它是一个很好的消磨时间的方法。消磨时 间用kill，浪费用waste。本题考查it’s +名词+to do sth。故选B。
3. D【解析】句意：虽然这孩子很勇敢，当他看到蛇时，他大声喊叫。A紧张；B孤独的；C公平的；D勇 敢的。故选D。
4. B【解析】句意：——今天早上雨下的真大。你是怎样去上班的？——我真的足够幸运在我家附近遇到米 勒先生。他载了我一程。Enough修饰形容词放在形容词的后面，故排除A，C。根据句意排除D。故 选B。
5. A【解析】句意：他们一听到这事故后主动提供帮助。他们真的很热心。B和……一样长；C虽然；D从…… 开始；一……就……用as soon as。故选A。
6. C【解析】句意：李平的舞蹈多优美啊！这是感叹句，结构是how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ What+(a/an)+ 形容词+名词+主语+谓语！故选C
7. A【解析】句意：为了打败坏人，猴王使用一个魔法棒。To do sth，sb do sth 为了做某事，某人做某事； 故选A。
8. C【解析】句意：学生都喜欢叫“到西方旅行”的戏剧。这里用形容词修饰名词play，named形容词，叫…… 的；故选C。
9. C【解析】句意：外面有点冷，当你出去的时候你最好穿暖和衣服。bit形容词，很小的；little 形容词， 小的，有点，修饰名词； a bit+形容词 有点……；a little+形容词 有点……；故选C
10. A【解析】句意：——谁和你奶奶住在一起？——没人，她独自生活，我经常去看她。A. Nobody没人； B. Somebody 某人； C. Anybody任何人；根据句意故选A
V. 句型转换
1. so；that 2. won’t；unless 3. As soon as 4. because of　 5. The whole
6. If；don’t 7. Why did；go 8. can’t；any 9. get married with 10. too；to
能力
I. 完形填空
【文章大意】这个故事讲述的是一个又冷又饿的小女孩在大街上卖花，她的父母都生病了，她要赚钱买吃的。但是没有人买她的花，她在这个寒冷的飘着雪的圣诞节的夜晚死了。
3. D 【解析】句意：这个小女孩敲门，一个男士出来了。waited for等待；cut up切碎；took out拿出来；knocked at 敲。空后的名词是door，而且后面说a man came out，因此这里是说小女孩敲门。故选D。
4. C 【解析】句意：这个男士说他不想买一些花。some 一些，用于肯定句中；many 许多，修饰可数名词复数；any 一些，用于否定句中或者疑问句中；each每一个。根据句意可知，这个男士不想买花，否定句中用any，代指一些花。故选C。
5. A 【解析】句意：她突然有了一个不寻常的感觉。feeling感觉；history 历史；plan计划；idea想法，主意。根据下句话She felt she became light…可知，这里是说女孩的感觉，故应选A。
6. B 【解析】句意：她感觉他变得很轻，慢慢地她飞到了空中。walk 走路；fly 飞；run 跑；rush冲。根据上句话she became light而且空后是into the air，因此是飞到了空中，下句话中也说到she flew higher and higher，她越飞越高，因此应选B。
8. D 【解析】句意：奶奶告诉她不要担心，并且给了她很多漂亮的衣服和好吃的食物。talk 谈话；argue争论； care 关心；worry担心。worry about是固定短语，为…担心。根据上文小女孩说的话可知，奶奶让小女孩不要担心那些事，故应选D。
9. A 【解析】句意：这个小女孩脸上带着微笑，死了。with 带着，带有；for 为了，因为；in 在…里面；near在…附近。这个with的短语，表示伴随的情况。故选A。
10. B 【解析】句意：同时，一些富有的人在美丽的房子里开始唱圣诞歌，玩得非常开心。taught 是teach的过去式，教；enjoyed喜欢；learned学会；hurt伤害。这里enjoy oneself是固定短语，玩得开心。故选B。
II. 阅读理解
【文章大意】文章介绍了希腊神话故事中的几个神仙。
1．B 【解析】根据Zeus(宙斯)—the god of thunder，law，order，fate and more.故选B。
2．A 【解析】根据Hermes is the son of Zeus故选A。
3．C 【解析】根据Artemis likes living a free and independent life. She likes outdoor activities故选C。
4．C 【解析】根据Apollo is the most handsome god. In artwork，he is a young man with long hair.故选C。
5．C 【解析】根据She doesn't like being married.故选C。
III. 短文填空
【文章大意】这个故事发生在圣诞节，小女孩Tina 独自在家，她很伤心。在那时，她听到外面有人在唱歌，是一个小男孩，他很贫穷，没有鞋穿。她把他邀请进屋，他们做游戏，小男孩给她唱歌，他们度过了一个快乐的圣诞节。
1. heard 【解析】句意：他听见了音乐声。由于故事发生在圣诞节It was Christmas Day. 故事中的一般性描述都用过去时，故填heard。
2. outside 【解析】句意：她跑向窗子，看见外面有个小男孩儿。在外面英语为＂outside＂。
3. shoes 【解析】句意：他正在唱歌击鼓。Tina看见他没穿鞋，故填shoes，而且用复数形式。
4. what 【解析】句意：Tina 问：＂你冷吗？＂小男孩笑了，但是他并没有听清她所说的话。宾语从句，她所说的，用疑问词what。
5. his 【解析】句意：他有点紧张。但是地毯使他的脚感觉暖和。所以此处填形容词性物主代词his，他的。
6. so 【解析】句意：他是如此的贫穷，以致于他不得不一家又一家的唱歌挣钱买饭。固定搭配＂如此……以至于……＂so...that...，故填so。
10. sadder 【解析】句意：无论何时，当你感到伤心和孤独的时候，找一个比你更伤心更孤独的人，为他们喝彩，它会使你会感觉很好。此处是与sad对应的比较级sadder。
IV. 补全对话
【语篇解读】对话谈论的内容是一本小说《简爱》。B非常想看这本小说，但是图书馆里的三本小说都借出去了，A有一本，愿意借给B，并答应A放学后去他家拿这本小说。
1．B 【解析】根据提问What are you doing， Li Lin?，李琳你正在做什么？故选B，我正在读一本叫《愚公移山》的书。
2．D 【解析】根据上文提问What do you think of the story?，你认为这本书怎么样？故选D，在我看了，它真的很有趣。
3．A 【解析】根据Really?真的吗，及后文It seems impossible to move a mountain 搬动一座山似乎是不可能的。故选A“你不认为它有点儿愚蠢吗？”。
4．F 【解析】根据上文李琳对愚公支持的观点及艾玛后文的描述I think we should try to find other ways to deal with a problem 可知艾玛不赞同李琳的观点，故选F，我仍然不赞同你的看法。
5．C 【解析】根据艾玛的建议他可以建一条路。故选C，那比起移山来又快又好。
真题
1. C 【解析】句意：没有人和Black夫人住在一起，她一个人住。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据句意She lives alone可知，Black夫人独自居住，所以没有人和她一起住，故选C。
2. B 【解析】句意：《我是歌手》这个节目很受学生欢迎。他们经常在课堂上谈论它。考查介词辨析题。be popular with在……中有声望/受好评，固定短语。根据句意语境，可知选B。
4. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：凯西有一副那么好的嗓音以至于她去年在歌唱比赛中获得了许多奖项。A. sleep睡眠；B. idea想法，主意；C. voice 嗓音，指说话的声音；D. time时间。根据凯西是在歌唱比赛获奖，可知是好嗓子，故选C。
5. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析的用法。句意：——胡老师，对不起。我把英语练习本落在在家里了。——没关系。请记着今天下午把它带到这儿。forget忘记；leave离开，落下；结合句意应是已经落在家里，故用一般过去时，故为left。bring带来；take拿走；根据here可知此处是带来，故用bring，故选D。
6. C 【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意：——Jane在英语演讲比赛中得了第一名。——她取得了多么大的进步啊！她过去英语很差。根据big progress she has made!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是progress，它是一个不可数名词，big是一个形容词，在这里修饰progress，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选C。
7. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——茅台是在哪里生产的？——在中国贵州。be made of由……制成，可看出原材料；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；be made in在……地方制造，产于……地方；be made by被……制造。根据答语In Guizhou China.可知此处是指在某地制造，故选C。
8. C 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——谁教的朱之文唱歌？——没有人，他自学的唱歌。A. Everybody每个人；B. Somebody某人，有人C. Nobody，没有人。从后句：He learned singing by himself.（他自学的唱歌），可以推测出，没有人教他，没有人：nobody。故选C。
9. C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：一个诚实的人不会撒谎或者欺骗人。A. careless粗心的；B. stupid 愚蠢的；C. honest诚实的；D. humorous幽默的。who is _______________做先行词person的定语从句，根据句意他不说谎，不骗人，可知是诚实的。故选C。
10. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——这张照片是在西藏拍摄的吗？——是的。在照片的背景中你可以看到美丽的雪山。form形状，形式，外形，表格；background背景，底色；shape形状；introduction介绍，说明。in the background of the photo在照片的背景中。所以选B。
12. C 【解析】考查副词的用法。句意：教室里的所有学生都在足够认真地做他们的作业。enough修饰形容词或副词时，放在其后面。根据该句的结构可知是副词修饰动词，说明做作业的方式，所以用副词carefully。结合句意，故选C。