2020人教版英语中考阅读理解专题复习（Word版附答案）
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| 名称 | 2020人教版英语中考阅读理解专题复习（Word版附答案） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 291.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-11-09 14:20:29 | ||
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文档简介
题型三 阅读理解
一、选择型阅读
广告图表类
Passage 1
Have a Date with Us!
Have you ever flown a sky lantern at night with lots of people? We plan to set an interesting world record — the most sky lanterns flying in the night sky! Are you interested in our activity? If you are, please join us!
Date: Friday, June lst
Time: 9:00 pm
Place: Youth Square on Binhe Road
Price: ￥20 per person
￥16 per person with a student card
￥12 per person for groups of over 25 people
Notice: *You do not need to bring anything. We will prepare sky lanterns for you all. And what's better, we will give away a T-shirt with a picture of sky lanterns on it to the first 50 people who arrive. What are you waiting for?
*For more information, please visit:
www. 2018skylanterns. com.cn
Judy and her three classmates want to join "Have a Date with Us!" Here is their chat history about this activity on QQ.
1."Have a Date with Us!" will be held .?
A. at night B. in a park
C. on the Internet D. for students only
2.The T-shirt mentioned in the material looks like .?
3."Have a Date with Us!" is designed to .?
A. set an interesting world record
B. raise money by selling sky lanterns
C. encourage students to give away their T-shirts
D. invite young couples to have a date at the same time
4.From the chat history, we know .?
A. Judy asks her friends to take student cards
B. Cindy will bring her own sky lanterns
C. Debby has got a free T-shirt
D. Nick is sure to be late
5.If Cindy forgets her student card, the four students will have to pay for the activity.?
A. ￥80 B. ￥68 C. ￥64 D. ￥48
Passage 2
【注】pet sitter:宠物保姆
1.Who wants to find a pet sitter?
A. Ms. White. B. David.
C. David's brother. D. Ms. White's parents.
2.How long should the pet sitter work on Sunday?
A. Four hours. B. Five hours.
C. Nine hours. D. Ten hours.
3.The pet sitter working for Ms. White will get every weekend.?
A. ￡10 B. ￡40 C. ￡50 D. ￡90
4.If David works for Ms. White, he may work .?
A. at his home B. at Victoria Station
C. in Ms. White's house D. in the pet hospital
5.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Ms. White lost her pet dog.
B. Ms. White lives far from Victoria Station.
C. David is asking for a part-time job.
D. David has never looked after dogs before.
Passage 3
Kenya is one of the best places to see Africa's animals in the wild. It is also the home of the following animals of Africa.
1. African lion The animal lives in large groups. The groups often have around 15 members. The males(雄性) are different in color, usually from orange-yellow to dark brown. They have long hair on the neck while the females(雌性) don't. Young males leave their group when they are around three years old. 2. Cape buffalo(水牛) The animal is a large African animal with a pair of big horns(角). When they meet enemies, they will form rings around the young and use their large horns to protect them. Though the animals look like large black cows, they are stronger and get angry more easily.
3. African Rhinoceros(犀牛) The animal has a large mouth and two horns on its face — a large one in front and a small one behind. The larger horn can grow to 60—150 cm long. The animal enjoys staying in mud pools and spends a lot of time cooling off in water. Rhinoceros are becoming fewer and fewer because many of them are killed for their horns. 4. ? The animal is clever. They often communicate with one another and travel a long way to find food or water. They use their long trunks(鼻子) to drink, smell, and to greet each other. The animals always play with each other and help older or sick family members.
1.What would be the best title for 4?
A. African Dog B. African Deer
C. African Elephant D. African Horse
2.What can we learn about the African lions?
A. They like living in large groups.
B. The females have long hair on the neck.
C. They don't have different kinds of colors.
D. Young males live with their group all their lives.
3.Cape buffaloes use their horns to .?
A. keep safe B. make others get angry
C. communicate with others D. find food or water
4.What do the African Rhinoceros' horns look like?
5.In which part of a magazine can you find the passage?
A. Food Safety B. Animal World
C. Human and Earth D. Science and Future
Passage 4[2018孝感]
Let's learn about nature!
Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?
Here comes your CHANCE! Here is a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many activities and meet animals, such as giraffes, pandas and tigers! More information about the program is as follows:
Age: Students aged 8—16.
Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from.Each program needs at most 15 students.
Program A
Dates: July 16—18, 2018
Days: Monday to Wednesday
Time:10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
Program B
Dates: August 7—9, 2018
Days: Tuesday to Thursday
Time:10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non- members(非会员).
How to do: Come to our center to get an application form(申请表).Send your form on or before June 25, 2018.
Notes:
1.NO FREE LUNCHES.You may either bring a lunch box or pay for lunch in our restaurants.
2.Both programs will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.
COME AND JOIN US NOW!! DON'T MISS THE CHANCE!!
1. How many days are there in the Summer Program?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
2. can join the Summer Program.?
A. A kid of 7 B. A girl of 10
C. A boy of 18 D. A man of 22
3. One member and one non-member should pay for the Summer Program.?
A. $230 B. $250 C. $460 D. $480
4. Where can you get an application form?
A. In the shop. B. In the school.
C. In the center. D. In the restaurant.
5. When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 7, 2018?
A. On August 8. B. On August 9.
C. On September 8. D. On September 9.
Passage 5
1.The sofa bed is sold by a(n) company.?
A. Chinese B. British C. American D. Canadian
2. The sofa bed in the text mostly deals with the problem of .?
A. price B. style C. material D. space
3."Convert" in the text means .?
A. sell B. change C. produce D. show
4.It's clear that if you want to buy the kind of sofa bed now .?
A. you'll pay a lower price
B. you'll need to visit 21 stores
C. you'll have to go to experts for advice
D. you must be a member of Futon company
5.Where is the text most probably from?
A. A science report. B. A travel guide.
C. A shopping poster. D. A website for teenagers.
故事类
Passage 6
My parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce(离婚).I couldn't believe our family was going to break up.
It changed my life completely. My mother and I moved into a small apartment across town,while my father and my brother, Bill, stayed in our house.
And very soon I had my stepfather, Dan. Even though I wasn't very nice to him, he never gave up on me.
As time went on,I realized that we had something in common. We liked to talk about movies and TV shows. We began to spend a lot of time hanging out together. It gave us a chance to get to know each other.
Dan was always around when I needed advice on lessons or other things.And I began to warm to Dan. We began to enjoy the time we spent together.Dan,my mother and I often went out to have a delicious meal and took short trips.Finally,I discovered I had a happy family that I had never had before.
My father also found happiness — he remarried and had another child named Michelle.
At the age of 13,I learned an important lesson — the change is not always bad. Sometimes the change is just what we need.
1.How many people were there in the writer's family before his parents got a divorce?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
2.At first, the writer his stepfather.?
A. liked B. couldn't stand
C. was unfriendly to D. was nice to
3.Which of the following is NOT true about Dan according to the passage?
A. He had another child named Michelle.
B. He often hung out with the writer.
C. He often took short trips with the writer.
D. He gave the writer advice on many things.
4.What did the writer think of his new family at last?
A. Happy. B. Strange.
C. Awful. D. Uncomfortable.
5.What does the writer want to tell us through his story?
A. Life is not easy for every one of us.
B. Everyone should be given a chance to have a try.
C. He met too much trouble in his early years.
D. Sometimes, the change may be what we need.
Passage 7
In the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself.She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired.If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.
On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank.
In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves.Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.
But in the end, she gave up.And what she didn't know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only 1 mile away.
Later people asked her about the reason. And she said, "The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to."
Too many success stories have been lecturing us about courage, and persistence(坚持).But they never told us where to find courage and persistence.
You can have courage only when you know where your goal is.You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally(心理上).
Courage and persistence never fall from the sky.They come from weighing between input and output.
A life without goals is like a ship without a compass.It goes nowhere.There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.
1.In Paragraph 1, the underlined word "it" refers to .?
A. being retired
B. swimming across the English Channel
C. swimming towards the bank
D. setting a goal
2. is not mentioned in the passage.?
A. Fog B. Waves
C. Rain D. Wind
3.The underlined word "weighing" in Paragraph 8 probably means .?
A. 权衡 B. 有……重
C. 称重量 D. 有分量
4.The athlete gave up because .?
A. the bank was one mile away
B. she was too tired
C. she didn't have courage at first
D. she thought her destination was far away
5.What can be inferred(推论) from the last paragraph?
A. If you have courage and persistence, you have goals.
B. Even if you have no goals, you have courage to persist.
C. There is no courage or persistence unless you know your goals.
D. Between input and output, you must find courage and persistence.
Passage 8
On Monday, I stopped my car in front of my daughter Juliet's middle school.She jumped in, feeling down.She asked me to help her study for her science test.
"Dad, I need to memorize a unit about the ‘Reproductive Cycle of Plants’. And I can hardly make it."
"You know, memorizing seems like the best way to study, but in fact you can do better in tests if you work on trying to understand the material."
Juliet was open to my advice.It was Monday afternoon and we had two nights to study before the test on Wednesday.I suggested a plan."Tomorrow night, you are going to teach the material to me.Tonight, read the unit.Prepare to teach."
Asking her to teach me was an unusual idea but I was determined to do it.Studies show teaching somebody else is a very useful way to learn. Even if you don't do the teaching, the act of preparing to teach leads to better learning result than just trying your best to memorize the material.
On Tuesday afternoon, Juliet sat down with her science book, facing me, and said, "Okay, Dad, let's study."I wanted her to teach me.But false starts happened.I couldn't be too hard on her, so I started by asking her some simple questions.She knew some but not the others.When she didn't know the answers, I encouraged her to check the book.
She started checking things that didn't make sense.And she was actively seeking to test her understanding.I was happy to see it.She wasn't memorizing; she was trying to make sense of things, which was exactly what I had hoped.
1.Why did Juliet feel down?
A. Because she failed her science test.
B. Because she had trouble memorizing a unit.
C. Because she knew nothing about planting.
D. Because she couldn't follow her teacher.
2.In the writer's opinion, which was the key to best learning?
A. Memorizing. B. Testing.
C. Questioning. D. Understanding.
3.The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to " ".?
A. making her check the book
B. using simple questions to test her
C. encouraging her to read the unit
D. asking her to teach me the unit
4.When false starts happened, the writer was .?
A. patient B. worried
C. nervous D. embarrassed
5.Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. A Creative Father B. An Unexpected Test
C. Learning from Teaching D. Preparing for Teaching
Passage 9
Many years ago,my dad was facing a serious heart condition.He fell suddenly ill and had to be sent to the hospital.
When he recovered(恢复健康),he wanted to do something to keep himself busy,so he decided to volunteer at the local children's hospital.My dad loved kids.It was the perfect job for him.He ended up working with the seriously sick children.He talked,played,and did arts with them.
One of his kids was a girl who was seriously ill and was paralyzed from the neck down.She couldn't move or do anything,and she was very sad.My dad decided to try to help her.He started visiting her in her room,bringing paints,brushes and paper.He stood the paper up,put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint.He didn't use his hands at all.All the while he would tell her,"See,you can do anything you set your mind to."
A few days later,she began to paint with her mouth,and she and my dad became friends.Soon after that,the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her.My dad also left the children's hospital for a little while because he became ill.Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work,he saw the little girl who had been paralyzed, only this time she was walking.She ran straight to my dad and hugged him really tight.She gave him a picture which she drew with her hands.At the bottom it read,"Thank you for helping me walk."
My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we.He would say sometimes love is more powerful than a doctor,and my dad who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture loved every single child in that hospital.
1.The writer's father worked at the local hospital to .?
A. realize his childhood dream
B. improve his serious heart condition
C. earn money to pay for treatment
D. keep himself busy and happy
2.The underlined word "paralyzed"in Paragraph 3 means " " in Chinese.?
A. 折断的 B. 瘫痪的 C. 擦伤的 D. 失明的
3.How did the writer's father help the paralyzed little girl?
A. He helped her practice walking.
B. He visited her and made a toy for her.
C. He showed her she could still do things.
D. He painted special pictures for her.
4.According to Paragraph 4,the paralyzed girl .?
A. gradually recovered and walked
B. became a painter in the end
C. was sent home and never seen again
D. sent him a picture painted with her mouth
5.What's the main idea of the passage?
A. It's better to give than to receive.
B. Love can sometimes bring great results.
C. Volunteering is a meaningful thing to do.
D. A sick person should not focus on his disease.
Passage 10[2019原创]
My beautiful 18-year-old daughter was sent to the care center for her illness. I visited her every day. She was the only patient who had a visitor every day.
One day, I was asked by the patients to prepare a fruit basket for the nurses on their behalf(代表). They gave me enough money to put together a luxury(奢侈的) fruit basket. Another day, while I was trying to make the fruit basket after my students went home, my workmate Olive came into my classroom. She could see I was tired and had difficulty putting the fruit basket together. Olive took it over and did a great job with the fruit basket. Then she carried it to my car.
When I brought the fruit basket to the patients, they were very happy. I was there when they gave it to the nurses. It was clear that those nurses had never been given anything like this before. They were so touched and thankful. It was a wonderful moment.
A few days later, I got a thank-you card and a box of chocolates from the patients for helping them with the fruit basket. I can't tell you how moved I was. These people were unable to stay outside the hospital and were even unable to look after themselves, yet they still tried to show love and thankfulness to the nurses and me.
We are all here to love and help others. No matter what our personal situation is, loving and helping others is still possible. If we all love and help others as much as possible, what a wonderful world it will be!
1.The patients asked the writer to .?
A. lend them enough money B. buy presents for them
C. prepare a fruit basket D. bring a lot of books
2.Who helped the writer put the fruit basket together?
A. Her daughter. B. Her workmate.
C. Her students. D. Her driver.
3.It was clear that .?
A. the writer's daughter worked in the care center
B. the nurses always received gifts from the patients
C. the writer made a lot of money by preparing the fruit basket
D. the nurses were very moved by the kindness of the patients
4.What did the writer get from the patients?
A. Some flowers and fresh fruit.
B. A toy bear and some delicious cakes.
C. Some photos and a beautiful watch.
D. A thank-you card and some chocolates.
5.What can we learn from the passage?
A. Everyone can love and help others.
B. It's necessary to care more about health.
C. Not all people like giving presents.
D. We should think carefully before we decide.
说明介绍类
Passage 11[2018潍坊改编]
Researchers in the 1960s found bilingual(双语的) people scored higher on intelligence(智力) tests than monolingual people who speak only one language. The latest studies show that being bilingual does not necessarily make people cleverer, but it probably does make you better at certain skills.
Imagine driving down the highway. There're many things that could attract your attention and you really need to be able to watch all of them. Why would bilingualism make you any better at that?
The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention — a function(功能) called the executive control system. It's quite possibly the most important system you have because it's where all of your decisions about what to attend to, what to ignore(忽视), what to process are made.
The best method to measure(测量) the executive control system is called the Stroop Test. Suppose you would have the word "blue" written in red, but you have to say the colour red. But "blue" is so eye-catching, and you really want to say "blue". You need to ignore it so that you can say the colour red. That's the Stroop Test.
Bilingual people continually practice this function. They have to, because both languages are active in their brain at the same time. They need to ignore one to be able to speak in the other. This exercise might help in other ways, too. Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have friends from different cultures. Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing Alzheimer's disease.
1.What did the recent research find about bilingual people?
A. They can safely drive their cars.
B. They can well manage their attention.
C. They can have a better control of imagination.
D. They can easily pick out the colours they want.
2.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Test. D. System.
3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Bilingualism may do harm to people's health.
B. Bilingualism helps children make more foreign friends.
C. People must practice speaking two languages continually.
D. People use more active words from their mother languages.
4.What might be the best title for the text?
A. How does the Stroop Test work?
B. What is executive control system?
C. Are monolingual people smarter?
D. Are bilingual people better at some skills?
5.Where is the text probably from?
A. A shopping poster.
B. A school introduction.
C. A science report.
D. A guidebook.
Passage 12
If you know something is bad for you,why can't you just stop?About 70% of smokers say they would like to stop.Alcohol abusers(酗酒者)struggle to give up the bad habits that hurt their bodies and destroy families and friendships.And many of us have unhealthy weight that we could lose if only we would eat right and exercise more.So why don't we do it?
Some scientists have been searching for answers.They've studied what happens in our brains as habits form.They've found answers to why bad habits are so difficult to kick.And they're developing ways to help us make the changes we'd like to make.
Habits are a normal part of life,and are often helpful."We wake up every morning,comb our hair or brush our teeth without being aware of it,"Volkow says.We can drive along familiar routes without really thinking about the directions."When behavior becomes automatic(无意识的),it gives us an advantage,because the brain does not have to perform the action on purpose,"Volkow says.This frees our brains to focus on different things.
One way to kick bad habits is to focus on your unhealthy habits.Then try your best to stop them.For example,habits can be linked in our minds to certain places and activities.You could develop a plan to avoid walking down the hall where there's a candy machine.Try to avoid going to places where you used to smoke.Stay away from friends and situations linked to drinking problem.
Another helpful way is to replace unhealthy habits with new and healthy ones. "It doesn't work for everyone,"Volkow says."But certain groups of patients who used to smoke can do something else like running and it helps them stay away from smoking."
1.In the first paragraph the writer mainly wants to tell us .?
A. we should stop something bad for us
B. most smokers would like to stop smoking
C. bad habits are really difficult to give up
D. eating right and exercising more can lose weight
2.Scientists have studied what happens in our brains as habits form in order to .?
A. find answers to solve the problem
B. find ways to form good habits
C. kick their own bad habits
D. help us see how bad habits form
3.Why are habits often of great help to us?
A. Because they make our life normal.
B. Because they make us do something better.
C. Because they make us think more about life.
D. Because they make our brains focus on other things.
4.If you want to kick bad habits,you'd better .?
A. focus on them on purpose and try to stop them
B. go to the same places linked with them
C. do something linked with them
D. ask the scientists for help
5.What is the best title for the passage?
A. Forming Good Habits
B. Breaking Bad Habits
C. Finding Reasons for Bad Habits
D. Replacing Bad Habits with Good Habits
Passage 13
Your dog may prefer to be praised rather than be given food.
A team studied 15 dogs to find out the answer.They used a toy car,a toy horse and a hair brush.
After the team showed the dogs a toy car,their owners would praise them.After the team gave the dogs a toy horse,the dogs got a piece of a hot dog.Their owners wouldn't come to see them.After the team gave the dogs a hair brush,nothing happened.When praised,13 of the 15 dogs became more active in their brains.
Then a Y-shaped maze(迷宫) was set up.The dogs' owners were waiting at one entrance and food at the other.At first,the team made four trials(试验). In the first and fourth trials,the dogs could only choose their owners.In the second and third trials,the dogs could only choose the food.After the four trials were finished,the team made the real experiment.They found that most of the dogs ran to their owners.
The team suggests that organizations use these types of experiments to decide if a dog is suitable(合适的)for a certain kind of service job.Dogs who prefer praise will be more useful in assistance jobs.And those who show less interest in praise could be more useful in search and rescue,because they do not need too much human contact(接触).
1.What happened after the dogs were given a toy car?
A. Their owners praised them.
B. They got food and saw their owners.
C. They got food only.
D. Nothing happened.
2.In the four trials before the real experiment,the dogs would see in order.?
A. food—owner—owner—food
B. food—food—owner—owner
C. owner—food—food—owner
D. owner—owner—food—food
3.What does the team suggest that organizations use these types of experiments to do?
A. To decide if a dog is suitable for a kind of job.
B. To tell owners to praise the dogs.
C. To tell owners to give the dogs enough food.
D. To tell owners to praise rather than give food to the dogs.
4.If a dog shows more interest in food,it can do better in .?
A. helping blind people
B. comforting sad people
C. helping people who can't walk freely
D. searching for people after disasters
5.What's the best title for the passage?
A. Trial or Praise B. Praise or Food
C. Trial or Food D. Owner or Food
Passage 14
WeChat is popular among us,but if someone deletes you or blocks(屏蔽) you on it,does it mean you've made him or her angry?
It depends.
Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable information.For example,the questions like "How are u?""What are u doing?""Do u love me?" are left too often.You know,people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time.
Another possible reason may be that you've sent something unpleasant to your friend or in your friend circle.I just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday because she was trying to sell fake goods in the friend circle,and I quite hate it.
Some people delete one's name from the friends list because they no longer want to see it(maybe the ex-boyfriend or ex-girlfriend)and they don't want him or her to see their "Moments(动态)" on WeChat(maybe they publish very private pictures of life or thoughts they don't want to share with him or her).
So why you are blocked may depend on his or her mood or preference, and the reasons why a person gets blocked are various from person to person.So I suggest you write an e-mail or make a phone call to that person if he or she really means a lot to you to see why he or she is not pleased with you,and to find out how you can make up for the case.
1.From Paragraph 3, we can know if you are blocked, that is because .?
A. you are asking too many boring questions
B. your friend is angry
C. your friend doesn't like answering questions
D. your friend has no time to reply
2.The underlined word "fake" in the passage probably means .?
A. 令人喜爱的 B. 真实的
C. 完美的 D. 假冒的
3.In Paragraph 5, the underlined word "it"refers to .?
A. the goods B. the name
C. the private life D. the friend circle
4. causes of being deleted or blocked are mentioned in the passage.?
A. 4 B. 2 C. 3 D. 5
5.Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Friend Circle
B. Why Are You Blocked?
C. A Popular Way of Communication
D. How to Make Your Friend Satisfied
Passage 15
Unlike most restaurants, the Enoteca Maria Restaurant in New York offers only home-cooked food by grandmas coming from across the world.
Joe Scaravella opened the restaurant in 2007. Having lost almost all his family members, he tried to recreate the feeling of a home-cooked meal in his restaurant.
He employed(雇用) grandmas from different parts of Italy at first, and later, he began hiring grandmas from other countries like Brazil, France and Greece. He built two kitchens in the restaurant: one for Italian grandmas to cook during lunchtime and the other for grandmas from other countries to cook every evening. The menus in the restaurant are constantly(不断地) changing because what is being served depends on the grandmas who are on duty.
The restaurant opens five days a week from Wednesday to Sunday. At present, there are more than 40 grandmas working in it. Most of them came to the U.S. with their children, helping take care of their grandchildren. Scaravella gave them the chance to express themselves in a culinary(烹饪的) way.
The Enoteca Maria Restaurant has received positive reviews since its opening. Customers are impressed by its delicious food, comfortable environment and most importantly, the grandmas who may remind them of their own.
1.Why did Mr. Scaravella open the Enoteca Maria Restaurant?
A. To express himself in a culinary way.
B. To help the grandma cooks raise their families.
C. To meet grandmas coming from across the world.
D. To recreate the feeling of a home-cooked meal in his restaurant.
2.Why are the menus in the restaurant constantly changing?
A. Because the cooks on duty change.
B. Because Joe Scaravella likes different foods.
C. Because the ingredients(原料) change with the seasons.
D. Because customers don't like the menus.
3.If Karl wants to try French cuisine(法国菜), he had better come to the restaurant .?
A. on Monday evening
B. at lunchtime on Wednesday
C. on Friday evening
D. at lunchtime on Sunday
4.Which of the following cooks will most probably get a job in the restaurant?
5.The best title for this passage may be " ".?
A. Italian Grandmas
B. Home-cooked Food
C. American Cooks
D. Grandmas' Restaurant
二、任务型阅读
Passage 1
You're very excited because your mom and dad will take you on a fun camping trip this year. Enjoying the beauty of the woods is much fun, but you must be careful. 1. ?
When you camp outside, you need to watch the fires and make sure they are put out before leaving. 2. At night, you should sleep in the tent and don't forget to put out your fire when you sleep.?
Before eating or drinking something, make sure it's safe. Even if streams or lakes look clear, they could contain germs and the water may not be safe to drink. 3. What's more, never eat wild berries. Some are poisonous and they may cause safety problems.?
Wearing layers(层) of clothing is a good idea when you're outdoors. 4. Wear comfortable boots when hiking and wear knee-high boots and long pants when you are in an area with snakes. Make sure to take a raincoat or waterproof jacket that can keep you dry if it rains.?
5. Carry a whistle(哨子) and blow it if you can't find the way. If you have a cell phone and it's working, you will find your group easily. If you do get lost, wait in a safe place for an adult to find you. The sooner you're found, the sooner you can go back to have fun in the great outdoors!?
A. You can take off a layer or two if you get too warm.
B. Never leave a fire without anyone watching it.
C. Keeping safe is the most important of all.
D. Bring bottled water to drink.
E. Try to be with your group all the time.
Passage 2
Some of you might often feel unhappy or forget how great you are. But do you want to make you feel good about yourself? 1. ?
Look at the mirror and say to yourself, "I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything!" It may not sound good, but it really works!
Smile. 2. Look for the good things in your friends and family.?
Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.
3. Have you ever wanted to decorate(装饰) your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished.?
4. Turn off the TV, be friends with the books and let your dream fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to open up your thoughts.?
Stay with your family. We all need our family time. 5. ?
A. Learn something new.
B. Read and start a diary.
C. Be friendly to people you meet.
D. Here are some suggestions for you.
E. Talk with your mom or dad or maybe even your cousin.
Passage 3
A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time.Hobbyists raise pets,watch birds,paint pictures,play the piano and grow flowers.
1. They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.?
People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment,friendship and relaxation.Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work,and provide a balance between work and play.Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old.Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person,develop his interest and help him learn new skills.2. Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients recover from illness.Hobbies give patients who can't move around something to do,and provide them with interests that keep them from thinking about themselves.Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies.3. ?
In early times,most people were too busy making a living to have hobbies.But some people who had spare time did enjoy hobbies.4. People today have more time than ever before for hobbies.Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.?
5. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time.?
Sir William Osler,a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying,"No man is really happy or safe without a hobby."
A. More people retire(退休)at an earlier age than before.
B. Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy.
C. The ancient Chinese played games with balls made of wood.
D. They also go to concerts,climb mountains,go fishing,skate and swim.
E.Anyone,old or young,sick or well,rich or poor,can follow a good hobby,in spite of his age,health or money.
Passage 4
How to be a friend of yourself
We often pay attention to developing relationships with others.However, we forget the basic step:being friends of ourselves.How can we have good relationships with others if we don't even have good relationships with ourselves?1.________
First,forgive(原谅) yourself.It's true that you are not perfect, and neither is everybody else.It's normal for everyone to make mistakes.2.________
Second,accept things you can't change.There are many things you cannot change,such as your background and the past.3.________ If you face the things you can't change,just smile and move on.?
Third,focus on(聚焦于) your achievements.You can try making a list of your achievements,which do not have to be big things.There are a lot of small but important achievements in our life.4.________
Last but not least,stop comparing yourself with others.You are unique.5. Your success is not determined(决定) by other people. Instead, it is determined by your own life purpose.?
A. So learn to accept them.
B. Therefore,give yourselves forgiveness.
C. The following can help you change the situation.
D. If you have some good friends,that's already an achievement.
E.You can never be like other people and others can never be like you.
Passage 5
These days many people are interested in losing weight.It is very popular among people,especially young people.1. Some people even take medicine.Do you know how to control weight?Well, a healthy diet(饮食) and exercise are the right answers.Please read and remember the following tips.?
Tip 1 You should eat only when you are hungry.2. ?
Tip 2 You should eat only food that is good for your health.Don't eat junk food such as hamburgers and French fries.
Tip 3 3._______When you eat out,you may eat too much.That can make you become fatter.?
Tip 4 Don't forget to think about changing your lifestyle.Healthy lifestyle is good for losing weight.4.______Don't stay up to play with your mobile phones.?
5._______ Give yourself some free time to find the best way to control your weight.?
A. For example,turn off the TV and the computer and take some exercise every day.
B. Everybody hopes to become thin quickly.
C. Remember not to be too strict with yourself.
D. Don't eat if you don't feel hungry.
E. It is better to prepare your own food instead of eating out.
Passage 6 [2018安阳一模]
We experience stress throughout our lives. Situations that can create stress are unavoidable. What we can control is how we deal with them. Use these steps to help manage your stress more effectively:
1.________There may be some situations, people or events that make you feel nervous, anxious or fearful.?
2._______Increasing physical activity and eating healthily can do wonders for your ability to manage stress. Regular physical activity and a healthy diet can improve weight, energy levels, self-confidence, overall health and well-being, making it much easier for you to do with daily stress.?
Laugh it off. Do you know that laughter is one of the most effective ways to reduce stress? No matter how bad things are, laughing dissolves(消除) the worries and seems to help brighten the situation. 3. A bad mood only adds to your level of stress. In addition, laughter seems to help improve the immune system(免疫系统), making you less prone(有……倾向的) to develop a cold or other illnesses.?
Recognize that drugs and wine are not effective methods to solve problems.
4.________You can search for the advice of a mental health doctor or the community health service for stress management.?
Don't be afraid to say "no" when someone asks you to do something. Know yourself well. 5. ?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Improve lifestyle habit.
B. Try not to take things too seriously.
C. Be sure what is causing stress in your life.
D. You can't do all of the things and you shouldn't feel shame about it.
E. Don't depend on drugs or wine to run away from your problems.
参考答案与解析：
一、选择型阅读
Passage 1
【短文大意】 短文主要介绍了一场放许愿灯的活动的基本信息。
1.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格中提到的"Time: 9:00 pm(时间:晚上九点)",可知选A。
2.C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格中Notice中的"we will give away a T-shirt with a picture of sky lanterns on it to the first 50 people who arrive(我们将给前五十个到的人发印有许愿灯照片的T恤)"可知选C。
3.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格中第一段中的"We plan to set an interesting world record(我们计划创造一项有趣的世界纪录)",可知选A。
4.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据QQ对话中Judy说的话"伙伴们,活动是在晚上9点开始,那我们8:45在青年广场见面吧,不要忘记你们的学生证",可知选A。
5.B 【解析】 数字计算题。根据表格中Price部分给出的信息,要参加活动,每人20元,有学生证的话每人16元,超过25人的团队每人12元。根据题干信息可知￥16×3+￥20=￥68。故选B。
Passage 2
【短文大意】 本篇提供了两则广告,第一则是宠物保姆的招聘广告,第二则是一个15岁男孩的假期兼职求职信息。
1.A 【解析】 细节理解题。由第一则广告最后一句"Call Ms. White at 0207-9226216"可知答案为A。
2.B 【解析】 细节理解题。由第一则广告中的时间"5 hours on Sunday"可知应选B。
3.D 【解析】 数字计算题。由第一则广告中的内容可知,周六需工作4小时,周日需工作5小时,每小时￡10,由此可计算出答案为D。
4.C 【解析】 细节理解题。由第一则广告中的"Working place: In our house…"可知答案为C。
5.C 【解析】 细节判断题。由第一则广告可知A、B两项是错误的,由第二则广告中的 "I'm 15 years old and have experience…"可知D项是错误的。故选C。
Passage 3
【短文大意】 肯尼亚是看非洲动物最好的地方之一,本文主要介绍了四种动物:非洲狮、非洲水牛、非洲犀牛和非洲象。
1.C 【解析】 主旨大意题。由第四部分中的"use their long trunks(鼻子) to drink..."可知这部分是介绍非洲象的。
2.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据短文第一部分中的"The animal lives in large groups"可知选A。
3.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据短文第二部分中的"When they meet enemies, they will form rings around the young and use their large horns to protect them"可知,水牛用它们的大角来保证安全。故选A。
4.D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据短文第三部分中的"The animal has a large mouth and two horns on its face — a large one in front and a small one behind"可知应选D。
5.B 【解析】 推理判断题。题干意为:在杂志的哪个部分能发现这篇短文?A项食品安全,B项动物世界,C项人与地球,D项科学与未来。结合材料内容可知应选B。
Passage 4
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了一个为期三天的暑假项目。
1.B 【解析】 由文中的"Here is a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM"可知答案为B。
2.B 【解析】 由文中的"Age: Students aged 8—16"可知答案为B。
3.D 【解析】 由文中的"Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员)"可知答案为D。
4.C 【解析】 由文中的"How to do: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表)"可知答案为C。
5.A 【解析】 由文中的"Both programs will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms"可知答案为A。
Passage 5
【短文大意】 本文是一则关于沙发床的广告。
1—5 BDBAC
Passage 6
【短文大意】 我父母的离婚完全改变了我的生活。很快我有了继父,起初我对他并不友好,但他没有放弃我。后来我发现我们有很多共同之处,我们的相处也更加融洽了,最后我发现我有一个很幸福的新家庭。从这件事中我学到了一个道理:改变并不总是坏的,有时改变正是我们所需要的。
1.B 【解析】 由第二段的内容可知答案为B。
2.C 【解析】 通读文章,尤其根据第三段中的"Even though I wasn't very nice to him"可知答案为C。
3.A 【解析】 由倒数第二段的内容可知A项的描述是不正确的。
4.A 【解析】 由倒数第三段中的"Finally, I discovered I had a happy family that I had never had before"可知答案为A。
5.D 【解析】 由最后一段的内容可知答案为D。
Passage 7
【短文大意】 本文通过讲述一位游泳运动员未能达成目标的故事告诉我们:要想完成一个目标必须要有勇气和毅力。
1.B 【解析】 由第一段中的"She decided to swim across the English Channel..."可推知画线的it指代的是横渡英吉利海峡。故答案为B。
2.D 【解析】 由第三段中的"In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves"可知文中没有提到风。故答案为D。
3.A 【解析】 结合文意可知此处是说,勇气和坚持从来不会从天而降,它们来自投入和产出的权衡。故答案为A。
4.D 【解析】 由第五段中这位游泳运动员所说的"The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to"可知答案为D。
5.C 【解析】 文章最后一句的意思是"在生活中没有目标就不会有勇气和坚持",由此可知答案为C。
Passage 8
【短文大意】 本文主要讲述了作者通过让女儿理解并教自己知识来促进女儿学习的故事。
1.B 【解析】 由第一段中的"She jumped in, feeling down"和第二段内容可知答案为B。
2.D 【解析】 由第三段内容可知答案为D。
3.D 【解析】 结合上下文可知,此处it指代前面提到的"Asking her to teach me"。故答案为D。
4.A 【解析】 由倒数第二段内容可知,作者对Juliet很有耐心。故答案为A。
5.C 【解析】 通读全文可知,作者认为记忆对学习固然重要,但理解更重要,而且教别人是学习和理解知识的一个很好的途径。故C项最适合作本文的标题。
Passage 9
【短文大意】 作者的父亲志愿在当地的儿童医院工作,帮助一位高位瘫痪的女孩儿恢复了生活的勇气和力量。
1.D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,父亲为了做点儿什么让自己忙起来,于是他志愿在当地儿童医院工作。故选D。
2.B 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句可知,这个女孩儿不能动,不能做任何事情。故可知paralyzed意为"瘫痪的"。故选B。
3.C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段后四句可知,父亲通过用嘴咬着笔画画的行为告诉女孩儿她仍然能够做许多事情。故选C。
4.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段后四句可知,小女孩儿曾经瘫痪,但现在可以走路了,并且用手画了一幅画给父亲。因此可以推断,在回家后的这段时间,小女孩儿慢慢地恢复了。故选A。
5.B 【解析】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知,作者想通过这个故事说明"爱"有时候要比医生更强大。故选B。
Passage 10
【短文大意】 本文主要讲述了作者在女儿病友的请求下帮助他们为那里的护士准备礼物的故事。这个故事告诉我们:如果我们彼此关爱,彼此帮助,那么这个世界也将会更加美好。
1.C 【解析】 结合文章第二段中的"One day, I was asked by the patients to prepare a fruit basket for the nurses on their behalf(代表)"可知答案为C。
2.B 【解析】 结合文章第二段中的"my workmate Olive came into my classroom... Olive took it over and did a great job with the fruit basket"可知答案为B。
3.D 【解析】 结合文章第三段中的"It was clear that those nurses...They were so touched and thankful"可推知,D项符合题意。
4.D 【解析】 结合文章第四段中的"A few days later, I got a thank-you card and a box of chocolates from the patients for helping them with the fruit basket"可知答案为D。
5.A 【解析】 通读文章尤其是最后一段的内容可知,我们每个人都有能力来爱别人,帮助别人。故选A。
Passage 11
【短文大意】 最新研究表明,说双语的人不一定比说一种语言的人聪明,但是他们的某些技能水平更高。
1.B 【解析】 根据文章第三段的第一句可知,会说两种语言的人更善于控制自己的注意力。故选B。
2.B 【解析】 根据画线词it前面提到的"But ‘blue’ is so eye-catching, and you really want to say ‘blue’"可知,it在这里代指"blue"。故选B。
3.B 【解析】 根据文章最后一段中的 "Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have friends from different cultures"可知答案为B。
4.D 【解析】 通读全文可知,全文主要通过阐述最新研究成果来告诉人们:说双语的人的一些技能水平更高。故选D。
5.C 【解析】 结合文章内容可知这篇文章可能出自一篇科学报道,故选C。
Passage 12
【短文大意】 本文主要讲述了有关坏习惯的问题。科学家通过研究已找到坏习惯难以剔除的原因,并且给出了怎样去除坏习惯的建议。
1.C 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 "If you know something is bad for you,why can't you just stop?"以及 "So why don't we do it?", 再结合作者列举的一些吸烟者、酗酒者、体重超标的人挣扎着放弃坏习惯的例子可知,人们虽然有时候知道某些习惯是不好的,但是很难摒弃它们。故选C。
2.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 "Some scientists have been searching for answers"以及 "And they're developing ways to help us make the changes we'd like to make"可知,科学家们是为了找出解决问题的方法。故选A。
3.D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,习惯能够解放我们的大脑,以便让我们集中精神在其他事情上。故选D。
4.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段前两句话可知,剔除坏习惯的一种方式是集中精力在不健康的习惯上,然后尽最大努力停止它们。故选A。
5. B 【解析】 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述科学家们对坏习惯的研究以及提出的解决办法,故选B。
Passage 13
【短文大意】 各组织机构可以通过一种实验来决定一只狗适合什么样的工作。
1.A 【解析】 根据第三段的第一句可知选A。
2.C 【解析】 根据第四段可知,在第一次和第四次试验中狗只能选择它们的主人,在第二次和第三次试验中狗只能选择食物,由此可知顺序为C。
3.A 【解析】 根据最后一段的第一句可知,我们可以利用这种实验来决定一只狗适合什么样的工作。
4.D 【解析】 根据最后一段的最后一句可知,不太喜欢表扬的狗适合做救援工作。
5.B 【解析】 本文通篇讲述的是狗选择表扬或是食物,故选B。
Passage 14
【短文大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了被微信好友拉黑或者屏蔽的几个原因。
1.A 【解析】 通读第三段的内容可知选A。
2.D 【解析】 根据上下文可知我屏蔽这个中学同学是因为她在朋友圈卖假冒产品,故选D。
3.B 【解析】 根据上文中的"Some people delete one's name from the friends list"可知,it指代的是"the name",故选B。
4.C 【解析】 通读全文可知,在第三、四、五段中各说了一个原因,故选C。
5.B 【解析】 从文章内容来看,第三、四、五段都在解释被别人屏蔽的原因,最后一段讲的是如何解决此事,故最符合题意的是B项。
Passage 15
【短文大意】 短文主要讲述了Enoteca Maria 饭店请来自世界各地的祖母做菜肴的事。
1.D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Having lost almost all his family members, he tried to recreate the feeling of a home-cooked meal in his restaurant(几乎失去了他所有的家人,他试着在饭店里营造家庭饭菜的感觉)",可知选D。
2.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"The menus in the restaurant are constantly(不断地) changing because what is being served depends on the grandmas who are on duty(饭店里的菜单是不断改变的,因为所上菜品取决于值班的祖母)",可知选A。
3.C 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第四段可知,饭店从周三到周日营业,每星期营业5天;根据第三段可知,饭店有两个厨房,一个供意大利的祖母在午饭时烹饪,另一个供来自其他国家的祖母在晚上烹饪。周一不营业,可排除A项,法国菜品只在晚上烹饪,可排除B项和D项。故选C。
4.C 【解析】 细节理解题。文中多次提到饭店的厨师都是grandma,故选C。
5.D 【解析】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容及主题句"Unlike most restaurants, the Enoteca Maria Restaurant in New York offers only home-cooked food by grandmas coming from across the world" 可知选D。
二、任务型阅读
Passage 1
1—5 CBDAE
Passage 2
1—5 DCABE
Passage 3
1—5 DBECA
Passage 4
1—5 CBADE
Passage 5
1—5 BDEAC
Passage 6
1—5 CABED
一、选择型阅读
广告图表类
Passage 1
Have a Date with Us!
Have you ever flown a sky lantern at night with lots of people? We plan to set an interesting world record — the most sky lanterns flying in the night sky! Are you interested in our activity? If you are, please join us!
Date: Friday, June lst
Time: 9:00 pm
Place: Youth Square on Binhe Road
Price: ￥20 per person
￥16 per person with a student card
￥12 per person for groups of over 25 people
Notice: *You do not need to bring anything. We will prepare sky lanterns for you all. And what's better, we will give away a T-shirt with a picture of sky lanterns on it to the first 50 people who arrive. What are you waiting for?
*For more information, please visit:
www. 2018skylanterns. com.cn
Judy and her three classmates want to join "Have a Date with Us!" Here is their chat history about this activity on QQ.
1."Have a Date with Us!" will be held .?
A. at night B. in a park
C. on the Internet D. for students only
2.The T-shirt mentioned in the material looks like .?
3."Have a Date with Us!" is designed to .?
A. set an interesting world record
B. raise money by selling sky lanterns
C. encourage students to give away their T-shirts
D. invite young couples to have a date at the same time
4.From the chat history, we know .?
A. Judy asks her friends to take student cards
B. Cindy will bring her own sky lanterns
C. Debby has got a free T-shirt
D. Nick is sure to be late
5.If Cindy forgets her student card, the four students will have to pay for the activity.?
A. ￥80 B. ￥68 C. ￥64 D. ￥48
Passage 2
【注】pet sitter:宠物保姆
1.Who wants to find a pet sitter?
A. Ms. White. B. David.
C. David's brother. D. Ms. White's parents.
2.How long should the pet sitter work on Sunday?
A. Four hours. B. Five hours.
C. Nine hours. D. Ten hours.
3.The pet sitter working for Ms. White will get every weekend.?
A. ￡10 B. ￡40 C. ￡50 D. ￡90
4.If David works for Ms. White, he may work .?
A. at his home B. at Victoria Station
C. in Ms. White's house D. in the pet hospital
5.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Ms. White lost her pet dog.
B. Ms. White lives far from Victoria Station.
C. David is asking for a part-time job.
D. David has never looked after dogs before.
Passage 3
Kenya is one of the best places to see Africa's animals in the wild. It is also the home of the following animals of Africa.
1. African lion The animal lives in large groups. The groups often have around 15 members. The males(雄性) are different in color, usually from orange-yellow to dark brown. They have long hair on the neck while the females(雌性) don't. Young males leave their group when they are around three years old. 2. Cape buffalo(水牛) The animal is a large African animal with a pair of big horns(角). When they meet enemies, they will form rings around the young and use their large horns to protect them. Though the animals look like large black cows, they are stronger and get angry more easily.
3. African Rhinoceros(犀牛) The animal has a large mouth and two horns on its face — a large one in front and a small one behind. The larger horn can grow to 60—150 cm long. The animal enjoys staying in mud pools and spends a lot of time cooling off in water. Rhinoceros are becoming fewer and fewer because many of them are killed for their horns. 4. ? The animal is clever. They often communicate with one another and travel a long way to find food or water. They use their long trunks(鼻子) to drink, smell, and to greet each other. The animals always play with each other and help older or sick family members.
1.What would be the best title for 4?
A. African Dog B. African Deer
C. African Elephant D. African Horse
2.What can we learn about the African lions?
A. They like living in large groups.
B. The females have long hair on the neck.
C. They don't have different kinds of colors.
D. Young males live with their group all their lives.
3.Cape buffaloes use their horns to .?
A. keep safe B. make others get angry
C. communicate with others D. find food or water
4.What do the African Rhinoceros' horns look like?
5.In which part of a magazine can you find the passage?
A. Food Safety B. Animal World
C. Human and Earth D. Science and Future
Passage 4[2018孝感]
Let's learn about nature!
Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?
Here comes your CHANCE! Here is a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many activities and meet animals, such as giraffes, pandas and tigers! More information about the program is as follows:
Age: Students aged 8—16.
Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from.Each program needs at most 15 students.
Program A
Dates: July 16—18, 2018
Days: Monday to Wednesday
Time:10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
Program B
Dates: August 7—9, 2018
Days: Tuesday to Thursday
Time:10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non- members(非会员).
How to do: Come to our center to get an application form(申请表).Send your form on or before June 25, 2018.
Notes:
1.NO FREE LUNCHES.You may either bring a lunch box or pay for lunch in our restaurants.
2.Both programs will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.
COME AND JOIN US NOW!! DON'T MISS THE CHANCE!!
1. How many days are there in the Summer Program?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
2. can join the Summer Program.?
A. A kid of 7 B. A girl of 10
C. A boy of 18 D. A man of 22
3. One member and one non-member should pay for the Summer Program.?
A. $230 B. $250 C. $460 D. $480
4. Where can you get an application form?
A. In the shop. B. In the school.
C. In the center. D. In the restaurant.
5. When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 7, 2018?
A. On August 8. B. On August 9.
C. On September 8. D. On September 9.
Passage 5
1.The sofa bed is sold by a(n) company.?
A. Chinese B. British C. American D. Canadian
2. The sofa bed in the text mostly deals with the problem of .?
A. price B. style C. material D. space
3."Convert" in the text means .?
A. sell B. change C. produce D. show
4.It's clear that if you want to buy the kind of sofa bed now .?
A. you'll pay a lower price
B. you'll need to visit 21 stores
C. you'll have to go to experts for advice
D. you must be a member of Futon company
5.Where is the text most probably from?
A. A science report. B. A travel guide.
C. A shopping poster. D. A website for teenagers.
故事类
Passage 6
My parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce(离婚).I couldn't believe our family was going to break up.
It changed my life completely. My mother and I moved into a small apartment across town,while my father and my brother, Bill, stayed in our house.
And very soon I had my stepfather, Dan. Even though I wasn't very nice to him, he never gave up on me.
As time went on,I realized that we had something in common. We liked to talk about movies and TV shows. We began to spend a lot of time hanging out together. It gave us a chance to get to know each other.
Dan was always around when I needed advice on lessons or other things.And I began to warm to Dan. We began to enjoy the time we spent together.Dan,my mother and I often went out to have a delicious meal and took short trips.Finally,I discovered I had a happy family that I had never had before.
My father also found happiness — he remarried and had another child named Michelle.
At the age of 13,I learned an important lesson — the change is not always bad. Sometimes the change is just what we need.
1.How many people were there in the writer's family before his parents got a divorce?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
2.At first, the writer his stepfather.?
A. liked B. couldn't stand
C. was unfriendly to D. was nice to
3.Which of the following is NOT true about Dan according to the passage?
A. He had another child named Michelle.
B. He often hung out with the writer.
C. He often took short trips with the writer.
D. He gave the writer advice on many things.
4.What did the writer think of his new family at last?
A. Happy. B. Strange.
C. Awful. D. Uncomfortable.
5.What does the writer want to tell us through his story?
A. Life is not easy for every one of us.
B. Everyone should be given a chance to have a try.
C. He met too much trouble in his early years.
D. Sometimes, the change may be what we need.
Passage 7
In the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself.She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired.If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.
On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank.
In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves.Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.
But in the end, she gave up.And what she didn't know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only 1 mile away.
Later people asked her about the reason. And she said, "The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to."
Too many success stories have been lecturing us about courage, and persistence(坚持).But they never told us where to find courage and persistence.
You can have courage only when you know where your goal is.You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally(心理上).
Courage and persistence never fall from the sky.They come from weighing between input and output.
A life without goals is like a ship without a compass.It goes nowhere.There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.
1.In Paragraph 1, the underlined word "it" refers to .?
A. being retired
B. swimming across the English Channel
C. swimming towards the bank
D. setting a goal
2. is not mentioned in the passage.?
A. Fog B. Waves
C. Rain D. Wind
3.The underlined word "weighing" in Paragraph 8 probably means .?
A. 权衡 B. 有……重
C. 称重量 D. 有分量
4.The athlete gave up because .?
A. the bank was one mile away
B. she was too tired
C. she didn't have courage at first
D. she thought her destination was far away
5.What can be inferred(推论) from the last paragraph?
A. If you have courage and persistence, you have goals.
B. Even if you have no goals, you have courage to persist.
C. There is no courage or persistence unless you know your goals.
D. Between input and output, you must find courage and persistence.
Passage 8
On Monday, I stopped my car in front of my daughter Juliet's middle school.She jumped in, feeling down.She asked me to help her study for her science test.
"Dad, I need to memorize a unit about the ‘Reproductive Cycle of Plants’. And I can hardly make it."
"You know, memorizing seems like the best way to study, but in fact you can do better in tests if you work on trying to understand the material."
Juliet was open to my advice.It was Monday afternoon and we had two nights to study before the test on Wednesday.I suggested a plan."Tomorrow night, you are going to teach the material to me.Tonight, read the unit.Prepare to teach."
Asking her to teach me was an unusual idea but I was determined to do it.Studies show teaching somebody else is a very useful way to learn. Even if you don't do the teaching, the act of preparing to teach leads to better learning result than just trying your best to memorize the material.
On Tuesday afternoon, Juliet sat down with her science book, facing me, and said, "Okay, Dad, let's study."I wanted her to teach me.But false starts happened.I couldn't be too hard on her, so I started by asking her some simple questions.She knew some but not the others.When she didn't know the answers, I encouraged her to check the book.
She started checking things that didn't make sense.And she was actively seeking to test her understanding.I was happy to see it.She wasn't memorizing; she was trying to make sense of things, which was exactly what I had hoped.
1.Why did Juliet feel down?
A. Because she failed her science test.
B. Because she had trouble memorizing a unit.
C. Because she knew nothing about planting.
D. Because she couldn't follow her teacher.
2.In the writer's opinion, which was the key to best learning?
A. Memorizing. B. Testing.
C. Questioning. D. Understanding.
3.The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to " ".?
A. making her check the book
B. using simple questions to test her
C. encouraging her to read the unit
D. asking her to teach me the unit
4.When false starts happened, the writer was .?
A. patient B. worried
C. nervous D. embarrassed
5.Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. A Creative Father B. An Unexpected Test
C. Learning from Teaching D. Preparing for Teaching
Passage 9
Many years ago,my dad was facing a serious heart condition.He fell suddenly ill and had to be sent to the hospital.
When he recovered(恢复健康),he wanted to do something to keep himself busy,so he decided to volunteer at the local children's hospital.My dad loved kids.It was the perfect job for him.He ended up working with the seriously sick children.He talked,played,and did arts with them.
One of his kids was a girl who was seriously ill and was paralyzed from the neck down.She couldn't move or do anything,and she was very sad.My dad decided to try to help her.He started visiting her in her room,bringing paints,brushes and paper.He stood the paper up,put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint.He didn't use his hands at all.All the while he would tell her,"See,you can do anything you set your mind to."
A few days later,she began to paint with her mouth,and she and my dad became friends.Soon after that,the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her.My dad also left the children's hospital for a little while because he became ill.Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work,he saw the little girl who had been paralyzed, only this time she was walking.She ran straight to my dad and hugged him really tight.She gave him a picture which she drew with her hands.At the bottom it read,"Thank you for helping me walk."
My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we.He would say sometimes love is more powerful than a doctor,and my dad who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture loved every single child in that hospital.
1.The writer's father worked at the local hospital to .?
A. realize his childhood dream
B. improve his serious heart condition
C. earn money to pay for treatment
D. keep himself busy and happy
2.The underlined word "paralyzed"in Paragraph 3 means " " in Chinese.?
A. 折断的 B. 瘫痪的 C. 擦伤的 D. 失明的
3.How did the writer's father help the paralyzed little girl?
A. He helped her practice walking.
B. He visited her and made a toy for her.
C. He showed her she could still do things.
D. He painted special pictures for her.
4.According to Paragraph 4,the paralyzed girl .?
A. gradually recovered and walked
B. became a painter in the end
C. was sent home and never seen again
D. sent him a picture painted with her mouth
5.What's the main idea of the passage?
A. It's better to give than to receive.
B. Love can sometimes bring great results.
C. Volunteering is a meaningful thing to do.
D. A sick person should not focus on his disease.
Passage 10[2019原创]
My beautiful 18-year-old daughter was sent to the care center for her illness. I visited her every day. She was the only patient who had a visitor every day.
One day, I was asked by the patients to prepare a fruit basket for the nurses on their behalf(代表). They gave me enough money to put together a luxury(奢侈的) fruit basket. Another day, while I was trying to make the fruit basket after my students went home, my workmate Olive came into my classroom. She could see I was tired and had difficulty putting the fruit basket together. Olive took it over and did a great job with the fruit basket. Then she carried it to my car.
When I brought the fruit basket to the patients, they were very happy. I was there when they gave it to the nurses. It was clear that those nurses had never been given anything like this before. They were so touched and thankful. It was a wonderful moment.
A few days later, I got a thank-you card and a box of chocolates from the patients for helping them with the fruit basket. I can't tell you how moved I was. These people were unable to stay outside the hospital and were even unable to look after themselves, yet they still tried to show love and thankfulness to the nurses and me.
We are all here to love and help others. No matter what our personal situation is, loving and helping others is still possible. If we all love and help others as much as possible, what a wonderful world it will be!
1.The patients asked the writer to .?
A. lend them enough money B. buy presents for them
C. prepare a fruit basket D. bring a lot of books
2.Who helped the writer put the fruit basket together?
A. Her daughter. B. Her workmate.
C. Her students. D. Her driver.
3.It was clear that .?
A. the writer's daughter worked in the care center
B. the nurses always received gifts from the patients
C. the writer made a lot of money by preparing the fruit basket
D. the nurses were very moved by the kindness of the patients
4.What did the writer get from the patients?
A. Some flowers and fresh fruit.
B. A toy bear and some delicious cakes.
C. Some photos and a beautiful watch.
D. A thank-you card and some chocolates.
5.What can we learn from the passage?
A. Everyone can love and help others.
B. It's necessary to care more about health.
C. Not all people like giving presents.
D. We should think carefully before we decide.
说明介绍类
Passage 11[2018潍坊改编]
Researchers in the 1960s found bilingual(双语的) people scored higher on intelligence(智力) tests than monolingual people who speak only one language. The latest studies show that being bilingual does not necessarily make people cleverer, but it probably does make you better at certain skills.
Imagine driving down the highway. There're many things that could attract your attention and you really need to be able to watch all of them. Why would bilingualism make you any better at that?
The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention — a function(功能) called the executive control system. It's quite possibly the most important system you have because it's where all of your decisions about what to attend to, what to ignore(忽视), what to process are made.
The best method to measure(测量) the executive control system is called the Stroop Test. Suppose you would have the word "blue" written in red, but you have to say the colour red. But "blue" is so eye-catching, and you really want to say "blue". You need to ignore it so that you can say the colour red. That's the Stroop Test.
Bilingual people continually practice this function. They have to, because both languages are active in their brain at the same time. They need to ignore one to be able to speak in the other. This exercise might help in other ways, too. Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have friends from different cultures. Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing Alzheimer's disease.
1.What did the recent research find about bilingual people?
A. They can safely drive their cars.
B. They can well manage their attention.
C. They can have a better control of imagination.
D. They can easily pick out the colours they want.
2.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Test. D. System.
3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Bilingualism may do harm to people's health.
B. Bilingualism helps children make more foreign friends.
C. People must practice speaking two languages continually.
D. People use more active words from their mother languages.
4.What might be the best title for the text?
A. How does the Stroop Test work?
B. What is executive control system?
C. Are monolingual people smarter?
D. Are bilingual people better at some skills?
5.Where is the text probably from?
A. A shopping poster.
B. A school introduction.
C. A science report.
D. A guidebook.
Passage 12
If you know something is bad for you,why can't you just stop?About 70% of smokers say they would like to stop.Alcohol abusers(酗酒者)struggle to give up the bad habits that hurt their bodies and destroy families and friendships.And many of us have unhealthy weight that we could lose if only we would eat right and exercise more.So why don't we do it?
Some scientists have been searching for answers.They've studied what happens in our brains as habits form.They've found answers to why bad habits are so difficult to kick.And they're developing ways to help us make the changes we'd like to make.
Habits are a normal part of life,and are often helpful."We wake up every morning,comb our hair or brush our teeth without being aware of it,"Volkow says.We can drive along familiar routes without really thinking about the directions."When behavior becomes automatic(无意识的),it gives us an advantage,because the brain does not have to perform the action on purpose,"Volkow says.This frees our brains to focus on different things.
One way to kick bad habits is to focus on your unhealthy habits.Then try your best to stop them.For example,habits can be linked in our minds to certain places and activities.You could develop a plan to avoid walking down the hall where there's a candy machine.Try to avoid going to places where you used to smoke.Stay away from friends and situations linked to drinking problem.
Another helpful way is to replace unhealthy habits with new and healthy ones. "It doesn't work for everyone,"Volkow says."But certain groups of patients who used to smoke can do something else like running and it helps them stay away from smoking."
1.In the first paragraph the writer mainly wants to tell us .?
A. we should stop something bad for us
B. most smokers would like to stop smoking
C. bad habits are really difficult to give up
D. eating right and exercising more can lose weight
2.Scientists have studied what happens in our brains as habits form in order to .?
A. find answers to solve the problem
B. find ways to form good habits
C. kick their own bad habits
D. help us see how bad habits form
3.Why are habits often of great help to us?
A. Because they make our life normal.
B. Because they make us do something better.
C. Because they make us think more about life.
D. Because they make our brains focus on other things.
4.If you want to kick bad habits,you'd better .?
A. focus on them on purpose and try to stop them
B. go to the same places linked with them
C. do something linked with them
D. ask the scientists for help
5.What is the best title for the passage?
A. Forming Good Habits
B. Breaking Bad Habits
C. Finding Reasons for Bad Habits
D. Replacing Bad Habits with Good Habits
Passage 13
Your dog may prefer to be praised rather than be given food.
A team studied 15 dogs to find out the answer.They used a toy car,a toy horse and a hair brush.
After the team showed the dogs a toy car,their owners would praise them.After the team gave the dogs a toy horse,the dogs got a piece of a hot dog.Their owners wouldn't come to see them.After the team gave the dogs a hair brush,nothing happened.When praised,13 of the 15 dogs became more active in their brains.
Then a Y-shaped maze(迷宫) was set up.The dogs' owners were waiting at one entrance and food at the other.At first,the team made four trials(试验). In the first and fourth trials,the dogs could only choose their owners.In the second and third trials,the dogs could only choose the food.After the four trials were finished,the team made the real experiment.They found that most of the dogs ran to their owners.
The team suggests that organizations use these types of experiments to decide if a dog is suitable(合适的)for a certain kind of service job.Dogs who prefer praise will be more useful in assistance jobs.And those who show less interest in praise could be more useful in search and rescue,because they do not need too much human contact(接触).
1.What happened after the dogs were given a toy car?
A. Their owners praised them.
B. They got food and saw their owners.
C. They got food only.
D. Nothing happened.
2.In the four trials before the real experiment,the dogs would see in order.?
A. food—owner—owner—food
B. food—food—owner—owner
C. owner—food—food—owner
D. owner—owner—food—food
3.What does the team suggest that organizations use these types of experiments to do?
A. To decide if a dog is suitable for a kind of job.
B. To tell owners to praise the dogs.
C. To tell owners to give the dogs enough food.
D. To tell owners to praise rather than give food to the dogs.
4.If a dog shows more interest in food,it can do better in .?
A. helping blind people
B. comforting sad people
C. helping people who can't walk freely
D. searching for people after disasters
5.What's the best title for the passage?
A. Trial or Praise B. Praise or Food
C. Trial or Food D. Owner or Food
Passage 14
WeChat is popular among us,but if someone deletes you or blocks(屏蔽) you on it,does it mean you've made him or her angry?
It depends.
Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable information.For example,the questions like "How are u?""What are u doing?""Do u love me?" are left too often.You know,people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time.
Another possible reason may be that you've sent something unpleasant to your friend or in your friend circle.I just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday because she was trying to sell fake goods in the friend circle,and I quite hate it.
Some people delete one's name from the friends list because they no longer want to see it(maybe the ex-boyfriend or ex-girlfriend)and they don't want him or her to see their "Moments(动态)" on WeChat(maybe they publish very private pictures of life or thoughts they don't want to share with him or her).
So why you are blocked may depend on his or her mood or preference, and the reasons why a person gets blocked are various from person to person.So I suggest you write an e-mail or make a phone call to that person if he or she really means a lot to you to see why he or she is not pleased with you,and to find out how you can make up for the case.
1.From Paragraph 3, we can know if you are blocked, that is because .?
A. you are asking too many boring questions
B. your friend is angry
C. your friend doesn't like answering questions
D. your friend has no time to reply
2.The underlined word "fake" in the passage probably means .?
A. 令人喜爱的 B. 真实的
C. 完美的 D. 假冒的
3.In Paragraph 5, the underlined word "it"refers to .?
A. the goods B. the name
C. the private life D. the friend circle
4. causes of being deleted or blocked are mentioned in the passage.?
A. 4 B. 2 C. 3 D. 5
5.Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Friend Circle
B. Why Are You Blocked?
C. A Popular Way of Communication
D. How to Make Your Friend Satisfied
Passage 15
Unlike most restaurants, the Enoteca Maria Restaurant in New York offers only home-cooked food by grandmas coming from across the world.
Joe Scaravella opened the restaurant in 2007. Having lost almost all his family members, he tried to recreate the feeling of a home-cooked meal in his restaurant.
He employed(雇用) grandmas from different parts of Italy at first, and later, he began hiring grandmas from other countries like Brazil, France and Greece. He built two kitchens in the restaurant: one for Italian grandmas to cook during lunchtime and the other for grandmas from other countries to cook every evening. The menus in the restaurant are constantly(不断地) changing because what is being served depends on the grandmas who are on duty.
The restaurant opens five days a week from Wednesday to Sunday. At present, there are more than 40 grandmas working in it. Most of them came to the U.S. with their children, helping take care of their grandchildren. Scaravella gave them the chance to express themselves in a culinary(烹饪的) way.
The Enoteca Maria Restaurant has received positive reviews since its opening. Customers are impressed by its delicious food, comfortable environment and most importantly, the grandmas who may remind them of their own.
1.Why did Mr. Scaravella open the Enoteca Maria Restaurant?
A. To express himself in a culinary way.
B. To help the grandma cooks raise their families.
C. To meet grandmas coming from across the world.
D. To recreate the feeling of a home-cooked meal in his restaurant.
2.Why are the menus in the restaurant constantly changing?
A. Because the cooks on duty change.
B. Because Joe Scaravella likes different foods.
C. Because the ingredients(原料) change with the seasons.
D. Because customers don't like the menus.
3.If Karl wants to try French cuisine(法国菜), he had better come to the restaurant .?
A. on Monday evening
B. at lunchtime on Wednesday
C. on Friday evening
D. at lunchtime on Sunday
4.Which of the following cooks will most probably get a job in the restaurant?
5.The best title for this passage may be " ".?
A. Italian Grandmas
B. Home-cooked Food
C. American Cooks
D. Grandmas' Restaurant
二、任务型阅读
Passage 1
You're very excited because your mom and dad will take you on a fun camping trip this year. Enjoying the beauty of the woods is much fun, but you must be careful. 1. ?
When you camp outside, you need to watch the fires and make sure they are put out before leaving. 2. At night, you should sleep in the tent and don't forget to put out your fire when you sleep.?
Before eating or drinking something, make sure it's safe. Even if streams or lakes look clear, they could contain germs and the water may not be safe to drink. 3. What's more, never eat wild berries. Some are poisonous and they may cause safety problems.?
Wearing layers(层) of clothing is a good idea when you're outdoors. 4. Wear comfortable boots when hiking and wear knee-high boots and long pants when you are in an area with snakes. Make sure to take a raincoat or waterproof jacket that can keep you dry if it rains.?
5. Carry a whistle(哨子) and blow it if you can't find the way. If you have a cell phone and it's working, you will find your group easily. If you do get lost, wait in a safe place for an adult to find you. The sooner you're found, the sooner you can go back to have fun in the great outdoors!?
A. You can take off a layer or two if you get too warm.
B. Never leave a fire without anyone watching it.
C. Keeping safe is the most important of all.
D. Bring bottled water to drink.
E. Try to be with your group all the time.
Passage 2
Some of you might often feel unhappy or forget how great you are. But do you want to make you feel good about yourself? 1. ?
Look at the mirror and say to yourself, "I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything!" It may not sound good, but it really works!
Smile. 2. Look for the good things in your friends and family.?
Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.
3. Have you ever wanted to decorate(装饰) your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished.?
4. Turn off the TV, be friends with the books and let your dream fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to open up your thoughts.?
Stay with your family. We all need our family time. 5. ?
A. Learn something new.
B. Read and start a diary.
C. Be friendly to people you meet.
D. Here are some suggestions for you.
E. Talk with your mom or dad or maybe even your cousin.
Passage 3
A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time.Hobbyists raise pets,watch birds,paint pictures,play the piano and grow flowers.
1. They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.?
People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment,friendship and relaxation.Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work,and provide a balance between work and play.Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old.Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person,develop his interest and help him learn new skills.2. Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients recover from illness.Hobbies give patients who can't move around something to do,and provide them with interests that keep them from thinking about themselves.Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies.3. ?
In early times,most people were too busy making a living to have hobbies.But some people who had spare time did enjoy hobbies.4. People today have more time than ever before for hobbies.Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.?
5. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time.?
Sir William Osler,a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying,"No man is really happy or safe without a hobby."
A. More people retire(退休)at an earlier age than before.
B. Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy.
C. The ancient Chinese played games with balls made of wood.
D. They also go to concerts,climb mountains,go fishing,skate and swim.
E.Anyone,old or young,sick or well,rich or poor,can follow a good hobby,in spite of his age,health or money.
Passage 4
How to be a friend of yourself
We often pay attention to developing relationships with others.However, we forget the basic step:being friends of ourselves.How can we have good relationships with others if we don't even have good relationships with ourselves?1.________
First,forgive(原谅) yourself.It's true that you are not perfect, and neither is everybody else.It's normal for everyone to make mistakes.2.________
Second,accept things you can't change.There are many things you cannot change,such as your background and the past.3.________ If you face the things you can't change,just smile and move on.?
Third,focus on(聚焦于) your achievements.You can try making a list of your achievements,which do not have to be big things.There are a lot of small but important achievements in our life.4.________
Last but not least,stop comparing yourself with others.You are unique.5. Your success is not determined(决定) by other people. Instead, it is determined by your own life purpose.?
A. So learn to accept them.
B. Therefore,give yourselves forgiveness.
C. The following can help you change the situation.
D. If you have some good friends,that's already an achievement.
E.You can never be like other people and others can never be like you.
Passage 5
These days many people are interested in losing weight.It is very popular among people,especially young people.1. Some people even take medicine.Do you know how to control weight?Well, a healthy diet(饮食) and exercise are the right answers.Please read and remember the following tips.?
Tip 1 You should eat only when you are hungry.2. ?
Tip 2 You should eat only food that is good for your health.Don't eat junk food such as hamburgers and French fries.
Tip 3 3._______When you eat out,you may eat too much.That can make you become fatter.?
Tip 4 Don't forget to think about changing your lifestyle.Healthy lifestyle is good for losing weight.4.______Don't stay up to play with your mobile phones.?
5._______ Give yourself some free time to find the best way to control your weight.?
A. For example,turn off the TV and the computer and take some exercise every day.
B. Everybody hopes to become thin quickly.
C. Remember not to be too strict with yourself.
D. Don't eat if you don't feel hungry.
E. It is better to prepare your own food instead of eating out.
Passage 6 [2018安阳一模]
We experience stress throughout our lives. Situations that can create stress are unavoidable. What we can control is how we deal with them. Use these steps to help manage your stress more effectively:
1.________There may be some situations, people or events that make you feel nervous, anxious or fearful.?
2._______Increasing physical activity and eating healthily can do wonders for your ability to manage stress. Regular physical activity and a healthy diet can improve weight, energy levels, self-confidence, overall health and well-being, making it much easier for you to do with daily stress.?
Laugh it off. Do you know that laughter is one of the most effective ways to reduce stress? No matter how bad things are, laughing dissolves(消除) the worries and seems to help brighten the situation. 3. A bad mood only adds to your level of stress. In addition, laughter seems to help improve the immune system(免疫系统), making you less prone(有……倾向的) to develop a cold or other illnesses.?
Recognize that drugs and wine are not effective methods to solve problems.
4.________You can search for the advice of a mental health doctor or the community health service for stress management.?
Don't be afraid to say "no" when someone asks you to do something. Know yourself well. 5. ?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Improve lifestyle habit.
B. Try not to take things too seriously.
C. Be sure what is causing stress in your life.
D. You can't do all of the things and you shouldn't feel shame about it.
E. Don't depend on drugs or wine to run away from your problems.
参考答案与解析：
一、选择型阅读
Passage 1
【短文大意】 短文主要介绍了一场放许愿灯的活动的基本信息。
1.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格中提到的"Time: 9:00 pm(时间:晚上九点)",可知选A。
2.C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格中Notice中的"we will give away a T-shirt with a picture of sky lanterns on it to the first 50 people who arrive(我们将给前五十个到的人发印有许愿灯照片的T恤)"可知选C。
3.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格中第一段中的"We plan to set an interesting world record(我们计划创造一项有趣的世界纪录)",可知选A。
4.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据QQ对话中Judy说的话"伙伴们,活动是在晚上9点开始,那我们8:45在青年广场见面吧,不要忘记你们的学生证",可知选A。
5.B 【解析】 数字计算题。根据表格中Price部分给出的信息,要参加活动,每人20元,有学生证的话每人16元,超过25人的团队每人12元。根据题干信息可知￥16×3+￥20=￥68。故选B。
Passage 2
【短文大意】 本篇提供了两则广告,第一则是宠物保姆的招聘广告,第二则是一个15岁男孩的假期兼职求职信息。
1.A 【解析】 细节理解题。由第一则广告最后一句"Call Ms. White at 0207-9226216"可知答案为A。
2.B 【解析】 细节理解题。由第一则广告中的时间"5 hours on Sunday"可知应选B。
3.D 【解析】 数字计算题。由第一则广告中的内容可知,周六需工作4小时,周日需工作5小时,每小时￡10,由此可计算出答案为D。
4.C 【解析】 细节理解题。由第一则广告中的"Working place: In our house…"可知答案为C。
5.C 【解析】 细节判断题。由第一则广告可知A、B两项是错误的,由第二则广告中的 "I'm 15 years old and have experience…"可知D项是错误的。故选C。
Passage 3
【短文大意】 肯尼亚是看非洲动物最好的地方之一,本文主要介绍了四种动物:非洲狮、非洲水牛、非洲犀牛和非洲象。
1.C 【解析】 主旨大意题。由第四部分中的"use their long trunks(鼻子) to drink..."可知这部分是介绍非洲象的。
2.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据短文第一部分中的"The animal lives in large groups"可知选A。
3.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据短文第二部分中的"When they meet enemies, they will form rings around the young and use their large horns to protect them"可知,水牛用它们的大角来保证安全。故选A。
4.D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据短文第三部分中的"The animal has a large mouth and two horns on its face — a large one in front and a small one behind"可知应选D。
5.B 【解析】 推理判断题。题干意为:在杂志的哪个部分能发现这篇短文?A项食品安全,B项动物世界,C项人与地球,D项科学与未来。结合材料内容可知应选B。
Passage 4
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了一个为期三天的暑假项目。
1.B 【解析】 由文中的"Here is a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM"可知答案为B。
2.B 【解析】 由文中的"Age: Students aged 8—16"可知答案为B。
3.D 【解析】 由文中的"Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员)"可知答案为D。
4.C 【解析】 由文中的"How to do: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表)"可知答案为C。
5.A 【解析】 由文中的"Both programs will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms"可知答案为A。
Passage 5
【短文大意】 本文是一则关于沙发床的广告。
1—5 BDBAC
Passage 6
【短文大意】 我父母的离婚完全改变了我的生活。很快我有了继父,起初我对他并不友好,但他没有放弃我。后来我发现我们有很多共同之处,我们的相处也更加融洽了,最后我发现我有一个很幸福的新家庭。从这件事中我学到了一个道理:改变并不总是坏的,有时改变正是我们所需要的。
1.B 【解析】 由第二段的内容可知答案为B。
2.C 【解析】 通读文章,尤其根据第三段中的"Even though I wasn't very nice to him"可知答案为C。
3.A 【解析】 由倒数第二段的内容可知A项的描述是不正确的。
4.A 【解析】 由倒数第三段中的"Finally, I discovered I had a happy family that I had never had before"可知答案为A。
5.D 【解析】 由最后一段的内容可知答案为D。
Passage 7
【短文大意】 本文通过讲述一位游泳运动员未能达成目标的故事告诉我们:要想完成一个目标必须要有勇气和毅力。
1.B 【解析】 由第一段中的"She decided to swim across the English Channel..."可推知画线的it指代的是横渡英吉利海峡。故答案为B。
2.D 【解析】 由第三段中的"In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves"可知文中没有提到风。故答案为D。
3.A 【解析】 结合文意可知此处是说,勇气和坚持从来不会从天而降,它们来自投入和产出的权衡。故答案为A。
4.D 【解析】 由第五段中这位游泳运动员所说的"The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to"可知答案为D。
5.C 【解析】 文章最后一句的意思是"在生活中没有目标就不会有勇气和坚持",由此可知答案为C。
Passage 8
【短文大意】 本文主要讲述了作者通过让女儿理解并教自己知识来促进女儿学习的故事。
1.B 【解析】 由第一段中的"She jumped in, feeling down"和第二段内容可知答案为B。
2.D 【解析】 由第三段内容可知答案为D。
3.D 【解析】 结合上下文可知,此处it指代前面提到的"Asking her to teach me"。故答案为D。
4.A 【解析】 由倒数第二段内容可知,作者对Juliet很有耐心。故答案为A。
5.C 【解析】 通读全文可知,作者认为记忆对学习固然重要,但理解更重要,而且教别人是学习和理解知识的一个很好的途径。故C项最适合作本文的标题。
Passage 9
【短文大意】 作者的父亲志愿在当地的儿童医院工作,帮助一位高位瘫痪的女孩儿恢复了生活的勇气和力量。
1.D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,父亲为了做点儿什么让自己忙起来,于是他志愿在当地儿童医院工作。故选D。
2.B 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句可知,这个女孩儿不能动,不能做任何事情。故可知paralyzed意为"瘫痪的"。故选B。
3.C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段后四句可知,父亲通过用嘴咬着笔画画的行为告诉女孩儿她仍然能够做许多事情。故选C。
4.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段后四句可知,小女孩儿曾经瘫痪,但现在可以走路了,并且用手画了一幅画给父亲。因此可以推断,在回家后的这段时间,小女孩儿慢慢地恢复了。故选A。
5.B 【解析】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知,作者想通过这个故事说明"爱"有时候要比医生更强大。故选B。
Passage 10
【短文大意】 本文主要讲述了作者在女儿病友的请求下帮助他们为那里的护士准备礼物的故事。这个故事告诉我们:如果我们彼此关爱,彼此帮助,那么这个世界也将会更加美好。
1.C 【解析】 结合文章第二段中的"One day, I was asked by the patients to prepare a fruit basket for the nurses on their behalf(代表)"可知答案为C。
2.B 【解析】 结合文章第二段中的"my workmate Olive came into my classroom... Olive took it over and did a great job with the fruit basket"可知答案为B。
3.D 【解析】 结合文章第三段中的"It was clear that those nurses...They were so touched and thankful"可推知,D项符合题意。
4.D 【解析】 结合文章第四段中的"A few days later, I got a thank-you card and a box of chocolates from the patients for helping them with the fruit basket"可知答案为D。
5.A 【解析】 通读文章尤其是最后一段的内容可知,我们每个人都有能力来爱别人,帮助别人。故选A。
Passage 11
【短文大意】 最新研究表明,说双语的人不一定比说一种语言的人聪明,但是他们的某些技能水平更高。
1.B 【解析】 根据文章第三段的第一句可知,会说两种语言的人更善于控制自己的注意力。故选B。
2.B 【解析】 根据画线词it前面提到的"But ‘blue’ is so eye-catching, and you really want to say ‘blue’"可知,it在这里代指"blue"。故选B。
3.B 【解析】 根据文章最后一段中的 "Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have friends from different cultures"可知答案为B。
4.D 【解析】 通读全文可知,全文主要通过阐述最新研究成果来告诉人们:说双语的人的一些技能水平更高。故选D。
5.C 【解析】 结合文章内容可知这篇文章可能出自一篇科学报道,故选C。
Passage 12
【短文大意】 本文主要讲述了有关坏习惯的问题。科学家通过研究已找到坏习惯难以剔除的原因,并且给出了怎样去除坏习惯的建议。
1.C 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 "If you know something is bad for you,why can't you just stop?"以及 "So why don't we do it?", 再结合作者列举的一些吸烟者、酗酒者、体重超标的人挣扎着放弃坏习惯的例子可知,人们虽然有时候知道某些习惯是不好的,但是很难摒弃它们。故选C。
2.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 "Some scientists have been searching for answers"以及 "And they're developing ways to help us make the changes we'd like to make"可知,科学家们是为了找出解决问题的方法。故选A。
3.D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,习惯能够解放我们的大脑,以便让我们集中精神在其他事情上。故选D。
4.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段前两句话可知,剔除坏习惯的一种方式是集中精力在不健康的习惯上,然后尽最大努力停止它们。故选A。
5. B 【解析】 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述科学家们对坏习惯的研究以及提出的解决办法,故选B。
Passage 13
【短文大意】 各组织机构可以通过一种实验来决定一只狗适合什么样的工作。
1.A 【解析】 根据第三段的第一句可知选A。
2.C 【解析】 根据第四段可知,在第一次和第四次试验中狗只能选择它们的主人,在第二次和第三次试验中狗只能选择食物,由此可知顺序为C。
3.A 【解析】 根据最后一段的第一句可知,我们可以利用这种实验来决定一只狗适合什么样的工作。
4.D 【解析】 根据最后一段的最后一句可知,不太喜欢表扬的狗适合做救援工作。
5.B 【解析】 本文通篇讲述的是狗选择表扬或是食物,故选B。
Passage 14
【短文大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了被微信好友拉黑或者屏蔽的几个原因。
1.A 【解析】 通读第三段的内容可知选A。
2.D 【解析】 根据上下文可知我屏蔽这个中学同学是因为她在朋友圈卖假冒产品,故选D。
3.B 【解析】 根据上文中的"Some people delete one's name from the friends list"可知,it指代的是"the name",故选B。
4.C 【解析】 通读全文可知,在第三、四、五段中各说了一个原因,故选C。
5.B 【解析】 从文章内容来看,第三、四、五段都在解释被别人屏蔽的原因,最后一段讲的是如何解决此事,故最符合题意的是B项。
Passage 15
【短文大意】 短文主要讲述了Enoteca Maria 饭店请来自世界各地的祖母做菜肴的事。
1.D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Having lost almost all his family members, he tried to recreate the feeling of a home-cooked meal in his restaurant(几乎失去了他所有的家人,他试着在饭店里营造家庭饭菜的感觉)",可知选D。
2.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"The menus in the restaurant are constantly(不断地) changing because what is being served depends on the grandmas who are on duty(饭店里的菜单是不断改变的,因为所上菜品取决于值班的祖母)",可知选A。
3.C 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第四段可知,饭店从周三到周日营业,每星期营业5天;根据第三段可知,饭店有两个厨房,一个供意大利的祖母在午饭时烹饪,另一个供来自其他国家的祖母在晚上烹饪。周一不营业,可排除A项,法国菜品只在晚上烹饪,可排除B项和D项。故选C。
4.C 【解析】 细节理解题。文中多次提到饭店的厨师都是grandma,故选C。
5.D 【解析】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容及主题句"Unlike most restaurants, the Enoteca Maria Restaurant in New York offers only home-cooked food by grandmas coming from across the world" 可知选D。
二、任务型阅读
Passage 1
1—5 CBDAE
Passage 2
1—5 DCABE
Passage 3
1—5 DBECA
Passage 4
1—5 CBADE
Passage 5
1—5 BDEAC
Passage 6
1—5 CABED
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料