北师大版高中英语模块3 Unit 7 The sea 话题语言应用——海洋
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| 名称 | 北师大版高中英语模块3 Unit 7 The sea 话题语言应用——海洋 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-11-10 10:15:22 | ||
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话题语言应用-海洋
语言积累
交际用语
1. 互动 (Interaction)
Yes? 是嘛？
Mm，were there？嗯嗯，有吗？
Right. 对。
Yes, I see. 是呀，我明白了。
Mm, were they? 是嘛？
Yes. I suppose it must be. 是的，我想一定是。
2. 说明看法（Giving opinions）
I’m against/ for… 我反对/赞成……
It would be better if we … 如果我们……，会更好些。
用法点拨：
1. mm/mmm 用不同的语调，表示正在听、同意、在思考、喜欢或者不确定等。
Mm, I know what you mean. 嗯嗯，我明白了。
Mm, what lovely cake! 嗯嗯，好可爱的蛋糕呀！
Mmm, I'm not so sure that's a good idea. 嗯嗯，我不确定那是个好主意。
2. yes除了表示肯定外，还可以用来询问他们要什么、礼貌地答应、鼓励对方继续说、不相信等。
1）—I’m going to Paris this weekend. 我这周要去巴黎。
—Yes… 是嘛？
2）—Sorry. I’m late—the bus didn’t come. 不好意思，我迟到了——公交车总不来。
—Oh yes? 哦，是嘛？
拓展：同意和不同意（Agreement and disagreement）
(I’m afraid) I don’t agree. 我恐怕不会同意
I’m not sure about that! 我对那件事还不确定
You could be right, but …你可能是对的，但是……
I agree up to a point, but … 我同意了点，但是……
That’s an interesting idea, but …那是个很有意思的想法，但……
Rubbish/Nonsense! 荒唐，垃圾！
Do you really think…? 你真的认为……？
You can’t be serious! 你不要太当真了！
That’s not how I see it. 那不是我的观点。
Actually/As a matter of fact, I think…实际上我认为……
话题语句（1）
常见海洋动物 （sea animals / sea creatures）
crab 螃蟹 dolphin 海豚 shark鲨鱼 eel 鳗；鳝
starfish海星 jellyfish 水母，海蜇 lobster 龙虾 octopus 章鱼
oyster 牡蛎 coral 珊瑚（虫） seal 海豹 sea lion 海狮
walrus 海象 squid 鱿鱼 seahorse 海马 whale 鲸
otter 水獭 shrimp 虾 mussel 蚌 sea cucumber 海参
turtle海龟 sea anemone海葵
Dolphins are very intelligent, they can communicate. They’re animals of high intelligence. (聪明的)
Life in the Clear ---透明鱼 (2019 北京高考)
Transparent (透明的) animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate (纤弱) and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless they’re eating it, or unless something is eating them.”
And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through? It’s trickier than you might think…
有关海洋的词汇
sea 海 ocean 大洋 bay 海湾,湾 gulf 海湾、鸿沟
cape 海角 headland 海角,岬 cliff 悬崖峭壁 strait 海峡
reef 礁石 sandbar 沙洲 tide 潮 wave 浪
iceberg 冰山 delta 三角洲 mouth 河口
seaquake 海震,海啸 low water 最低水位
territorial waters 领海,领水 current, watercourse 水流
rapids 急流 port, harbour 港 (美语harbor)
the Antarctic 南极洲
offshore 近海的; 海面上的
注：shore，seaside，beach，coast，bank的不同
shore 指海岸，湖岸，也指近海的一带。
seaside指近海边地区供游客休憩，娱乐的海边。
beach指海洋或大湖在涨潮时被淹没而退潮时又露出的斜坡，可供人们玩乐，消遣的沙滩，海滩。
coast以陆地为中心的海岸线
话题语句（2）
人与海洋
1. water sports
sailing 帆船运动 motorboating乘汽艇 yachting 乘游艇
kayaking 皮划艇运动 windsurfing 帆板运动 surfing 冲浪
water skiing 滑水 go scuba diving 去潜水（带潜水器）
go snorkeling / go on a snorkeling trip 去潜水（戴潜水通气管潜水）
whale watching boat tours 乘船观鲸之旅 whale hunting 猎鲸
jogging on the beach 海滩慢跑
see animals that live under the sea at an aquarium/ on TV nature programmes
在水族箱中/ 电视中的自然节目中看生活在海底的动物
dive under the waves to see the colourful fish 潜水去看五颜六色的鱼
explore small caves, shelves and narrow passages with my underwater flashlight
用水下探照灯探索小石洞、暗礁和狭窄的通道
go on a boat tour 去划船
feed in our waters 在水中喂食 (复数，表示“水域”)
2. How do people use the sea?
People can do water sports in the sea.
People can get sea food such as: fish, sea animals and plants; the sea is rich in many natural resources. We can get oil, natural gas and some metals. Besides, the sea has a great effect on climate on the earth.
3. Sea transportation?（海上运输）
canoe 独木舟 sailboats 帆船 ferry渡轮 submarine 潜水艇
banana boats kayak 皮划艇 jet ski 水上摩托 fishing boats 渔船
tanker 油船 ocean liner 远洋定期客轮
4. What is polluting the sea?
chemical 化学制品 plastics 塑料 industrial / agricultural waste 工/农业废料
rubbish 垃圾 oil leak 石油泄漏
What should we do to handle (处理) the problem?
We have found some solutions (答案，解决) to the problem. For example, in some places fishing is banned completely.
拓展阅读
Ocean Pollution
Pollution in the ocean is a major problem that is affecting the ocean and the rest of the Earth, too. Pollution in the ocean directly affects ocean organisms and indirectly affects human health and resources. Oil spills, toxic wastes, and dumping of other harmful materials are all major sources of pollution in the ocean. People should learn more about these because if people know more about pollution in the ocean, then they will know more about how to stop pollution.
What are toxic wastes?
Toxic wastes are poisonous materials that are being dumped into the ocean. They harm many plants and animals in the ocean and have a huge impact on our health. Toxic waste is the most harmful form of pollution to sea life and humans. When toxic waste harms an organism, it can quickly be passed along the food chain and may eventually end up being our seafood. In the food chain, one toxic organism gets eaten by another, larger animal, which gets eaten by another animal, and can end up being our seafood. Toxic waste gets into seas and oceans by the leaking of landfills, dumps, mines, and farms. Farm chemicals and heavy metals from factories can have a very harmful effect on marine life and humans.
Many fishermen believe that the toxic chemicals in the ocean are killing much of the fish population. One of the most harmful chemicals in the ocean is lead. Lead can cause many health problems. It can damage the brain, kidneys, and reproductive system. Lead can also cause birth defects for people. It has been shown to cause low IQ scores, slow growth, and hearing problems for small children. House and car paint and manufacturing lead batteries, fishing lures, certain parts of bullets, some ceramic ware, water pipes, and fixtures all give off lead.
Many things found in the ocean may cause seafood to be dangerous to human health. The effect on humans from contaminated seafood may include birth defects and nervous system damage. Medical waste found in the ocean is being tested to see if swimmers have a chance of developing Hepatitis or AIDS. Other waste has been known to cause viral and bacterial diseases. This type of pollution can be stopped by watching what pollution we are letting into the ocean. People are trying to decrease the amount of waste in the oceans by recycling as much garbage as they can so there is a smaller amount of very harmful materials in the ocean.
Boating Pollution Prevention Tips
Whenever someone takes their boat onto the water for a ride, it is creating pollution that can be very harmful to the sea life. Boating pollution is the pollution that comes from the boat’s engine when it is running, and it pollutes the water, killing animals with the chemicals in the exhaust from the engine. The engine gives off excess gasoline, which pollutes the waters and ends up killing the animals. In order to make as little pollution as possible, what everyone can do to help is: Only turn a boat engine on all the way when you need to. Don’t take your boat out into the water if you don’t need to. Be sure to store and transport gasoline in places where there isn’t any direct sunlight because the gasoline will evaporate, and all of the gases that have been evaporated will pollute the air. Every year, buy new or cleaner marine engines for your boats. Garbage Dumping Garbage dumping is the dumping of harmful materials into the ocean like human waste, ground-up garbage, water from bathing, and plastics. Most of the waste that has been dumped into the ocean in the early 1990’s is still there today. One main cause of garbage dumping occurs when sewage pipes share their space with storm water drains. Rainfall causes the sewage pipes to overflow and the sewage waste mixes with the storm water drain, which flows into another water source such as a lake or river. After that, the garbage pollutes the ocean, kills plants and animals in the water (for example, the plastic rings that are around pop cans can get around an animal’s neck, causing it to suffocate), and makes the water dirty.
写作运用
如何写游览某地的报告
How to write a report
本单元要求写一份参观报告,可以先介绍参观的时间和内容,然后写写参观的感受,发现的不足(如人为的对纪念馆的破坏)并提出建议。
步骤和思路：
1.报告的题头（Heading）：
To:(收看报告者)
From:(发出报告者)
Date:(写报告的日期)
Subject:(报告的主题)
2.概览（General Description）:总体描述活动的情况,简要介绍活动过程和内容。尤其是注意把所参观的景点或场所描写清楚,如位置、方位、面积等;
3.列出活动有益的和你觉得特别的地方（List of good points）;
4.列出你觉得不尽如人意的地方（List of bad points）;
5.结论（Conclusion）：对参加此类活动的人提出建议,比如哪些活动值得尝试,哪些活动不去也罢。如果想获得最大的收获,需要注意些什么,比如是否带着照相机等。
常用句式：
1....is a famous street/place/museum of over 600 years old.
……是一条/个/家有600多年历史的有名的街道/地方/博物馆。
2....is located at the foot of the mountain, which is beautiful with...
……坐落在山脚下，山很美，有……
3....is/lies in the centre of Beijing, just to the south of...
……位于北京中心，就在……的南面
4. Be sure to take your glasses if your eyes are not good enough...
如果你的眼睛不够好，务必带着你的眼镜……
5. I’m sure you’ll like it. 我确信你会喜欢的。
6. On the one hand, there are several good things about...
一方面，……有几个好的方面……
7. On the other hand, some things are not so good...
另一方面，一些方面不怎么好……
作文范文
Sample 1
你最近参观了红岩革命纪念馆,请你对整个参观过程以及你对纪念馆和活动的看法写一份观后报告。在报告的最后,向想去参观的人提些建议。
注意:1.文章必须包括以上主要内容,内容连贯;
2.词数100左右。
参考词汇：革命纪念馆 Revolutionary Memorial Museum
参考范文：
To: Anyone interested in the Museum and the visit
From: Jiang Di
Date: March 20th, 201-
Subject: Visiting the Hongyan Revolutionary Memorial Museum
Last weekend, I, together with my mother, visited the Hongyan Revolutionary Memorial Museum and the whole visit took nearly 2 hours.
The Hongyan Revolutionary Memorial Museum is located at the foot of Mount Gele, which is beautiful with a thick cover of trees and varieties of other plants. The museum is quite large. There is a movie wall, from which we got a vivid idea about how the heroes were treated and killed in prison.
However, too many people got in the movie room and it was hard for me and Mom to watch the pictures clearly. And what’s worse, there were not enough guides guiding our visit. I must have missed a lot.
If you have a visit there, try not to go there on weekends. And be sure to take your glasses if your eyes are not good enough to see clearly the pictures and explaining words on the high walls.
Sample 2
（2019 安徽淮北师大附中期中）
用英文写一篇120词左右的报告，向校刊投稿。
注意：报告的Heading已为你写好。
项 目
优 点
缺 点
阅读纸质图书
方便阅读、做笔记
不易携带
不伤害视力
浪费纸张、不环保
利于养成阅读的习惯
To: the School Magazine
From: Li Hua
Date: 201-.11.6
Subject: Reading paper books
参考范文：
To: the School Magazine
From: Li Hua
Date: 201-.11.6
Subject: Reading paper books
The aim of this report is to show the opinions on reading paper books.
On the one hand, reading paper books does bring us benefits.
a) It’s much more convenient to read paper books and we can take notes in places where we want to express our opinions.
b) It does less harm to our eyesight.
c) It helps us develop the habit of reading.
On the other hand, paper books have some disadvantages:
a) They are not easy to carry.
b) They cost a lot of paper, which is not very friendly to our environment.
In conclusion, paper books cannot be replaced (代替) in spite of (尽管) their disadvantages.
Sample 3
假设你是某中学高一（1）班的李华。周末你陪家人去市里遗址公园游玩，却发现了一些游人不文明的行为：某些游客为拍照留念，爬上园区的佛像和雕塑，甚至登上遗址屋顶。许多景观还被刻上了“到此一游”的字迹。请你根据所见所闻，写一篇文章投稿给《二十一世纪英文报》，描述你的经历并发表你的看法。词数不少于120。
参考词汇：遗址公园 relic park；不文明的 uncivilized；佛像 Buddha statue；
乱画graffito（复数为graffiti）
参考范文：
I had so been looking forward to a family day out to the relic park in my city. But my joy turned to despair at my fellow human beings when I saw the actions of the other tourists in the park. As we stepped through the gate and looked up at the first Buddha statue, I noticed a little boy climb right up to the top and shout down at his mom: “Mom! Look! I’m riding the Buddha!” The more I looked, the more people I saw leaning on the artifacts and climbing onto the hills to take pictures, even though there were signs everywhere saying “No Photos”. I was horrified to see a grown man, who should have known better, climb to the top of the relic building. There was graffiti everywhere – I couldn’t believe that people could be so barbaric (粗俗的) as to write “xxx was here” on a holy site!
I would like to ask all tourists a big favor: even if you do not believe in a religion, please show some respect when you visit sacred (宗教的) sites so that everyone can enjoy them. After all, how would you like it if some tourist came and climbed all over your grandfather’s grave?
巩固练习
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—The weather is not good enough for the basketball match，is it？
—Not at all. We can’t have at this time of the year.
A. a nicer day B. a worse day C. a nice day D. a bad day
2.When I got on the bus, I I had left my wallet at home.
A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize
3. —Hey，look at that girl with long hair. What a beauty!
— ! Here comes a bicycle.
A. Care for B. Sounds great C. Watch out D. Blow off
4. seems strange to us is the troublesome boy is getting on well with all his teachers.
A. It；that B. It；how C. What；that D. What；how
5. There was so long a queue for drinks at the interval that they gave up.
A. unfortunately B. eventually C. horribly D. friendly
6. It was a pity that the famous painter died his painting unfinished.
A. of B. with C. from D. for
7. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, it will keep for two or three weeks.
A. when B. which C. where D. while
8. I can never forget the days we worked together and the days we spent together.
A. when；which B. which；when C. what；that D. when；when
9. With the help of the German experts，the factory produced cars in 2005 as the year before.
A. as twice many B. as many twice C. as twice as many D. twice as many
10. —John, I saw you were talking with our manager. What happened? (2019 北京西城期末)
—I was complaining to him because I felt I _______ fairly.
A. don’t treat B. didn't treat C. am not treated D. wasn’t treated
11. That’s such a well-known place everyone wants to visit we can find it in the map of the world.
A. that；as B. as；as C. that；that D. as；that
12. David apologized for to inform me of the change in the plan.
A. he was not able B. he was not to be able
C. his not being able D. him not to be able
13. We trust you；only you can him to give up smoking.
A. suggest B. make C. advise D. persuade
14. —I heard Back Street Boys would sing at the New Century Theater.
—Where did you ？
A. put that up B. pick that up C. make that up D. take that up
15. (2019 广东汕头质量监测) The women water the trees _________they will grow well.
A. so as to B. in order to C. so that D. unless
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Believe it or not，there are good reasons for wearing a school uniform. It makes you 16 proud of your school. It builds a common spirit of unity （整体） among students and 17 them of the values and history of their school. But for most students，school uniforms are not something to be proud of 18 .
“Why not 19 the school uniform just one day a week? Always wearing the same clothes makes me feel bored，a senior student from a high school complained.” I don’t like the big English letters of the name of our school on the back，” said a junior/ student. “They could be 20 .” The main student complaints about school uniforms are：simple colors，boring designs and bad 21 .And a teacher at a middle school in Guangzhou said that 22 a teacher and a mother，she eagerly 23 the quality of school uniforms will be improved soon.
What has caused all these problems? Chen Hong，a uniform designer in Shenzhen，pointed out that problems 24 because the whole society doesn’t see the 25 of the school uniform.
“Most designers are 26 to stick to the same old fashion， 27 there are no professionals （专业人员） 28 work for students，” Chen said.
His company 29 most of the awards in the first national competition for school uniforms last month in Nanning，Guangxi.
“Besides，high quality calls for a high price，” said Chen.“But in some schools，the annual （一年一度） expense for each student’s uniform is only 50 to 60 yuan. How can we produce high-quality clothes with so 30 money?”
Even with these problems，efforts have been made 31 the situation，according to Zhai Shiliang， 32 of the School Uniform Administration and Service Center in Beijing. A school clothes competition was held in April in Beijing. -seven uniforms， 33 in schools next spring，were selected from 570.“We will offer the samples for schools to choose，” Zhai said.
“The perfect uniform should 34 the students of the school’s honor and cause them to be 35 of it whenever and wherever they are，” Chen said.
16. A. take B. feel C. to take D. to feel
17. A. remains B. remember C. reminds D. recalls
18. A. at all B. in all C. for all D. after all
19. A. put on B. suit C. wear D. dress
20. A. large B. larger C. small D. smaller
21. A. quantity B. amount C. quality D. unit
22. A. as B. like C. for D. with
23. A. wishes B. needs C. wants D. hopes
24. A. come through B. come up C. come in D. come on
25. A. importance B. important C. design D. possibility
26.A. like B. possibly C. unlikely D. likely
27. A. if B. although C. because D. because of
28. A. what B. which C. that D. whom
29. A. won B. has won C. wins D. had won
30. A. few B. little C. much D. many
31. A. improve B. develop C. change D. to change
32. A. a head B. the head[ C. heads D. head
33. A. being seen B. to be seen C. to see D. will be seen
34. A. remind B. offer C. supply D. provide
35. A. ashamed B. nervous C. proud D. aware
阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分）
A
A /recent study of ancient and modern elephants has come up with the unexpected conclusion that the African elephant is divided into two distinct (不同的) species.
The discovery was made by researchers at York and Harvard Universities when they were examining the genetic relationship between the ancient woolly mammoth and mastodon to modern elephants—the Asian elephant, African forest elephant, and African savanna elephant.
Once they obtained DNA sequences (序列) from two fossils (化石)，mammoths and mastodons, the team compared them with DNA from modern elephants. They found to their amazement that modern forest and savanna elephants are as distinct from each other as Asian elephants and mammoths.
The scientists used detailed genetic analysis to prove that the African savanna elephant and the African forest elephant have been distinct species for several million years. The divergence of the two species took place around the time of the divergence of Asian elephants and woolly mammoths. This result amazed all the scientists.
There has long been debate in the scientific community that the two might be separate species, but this is the most convincing scientific evidence so far that they are indeed different species.
Previously, many 34 the students that African savanna elephants and African forest elephants were two populations of the same species, despite the elephants’ significant size differences. The savanna elephant has an average/ shoulder height of 3.5 metres while the forest elephant has an average shoulder height of 2.5 metres. The savanna elephant weighs between six and seven tons, roughly double the weight of the forest elephant. But the fact that they look so different does not necessarily mean they are different species. However the proof lay in the analysis of the DNA.
Alfred Roca,assistant professor in the Department of Animal Sciences at the University of Illinois, said, “We now have to treat the forest and savanna elephants as two different units for conservation purposes. Since 1950,all African elephants have been conserved as one species. Now that we know the forest and savanna elephants are two very distinctive animals, the forest elephant should become a bigger priority(优先) for conservation purposes.”
36.One of the fossils studied by the researchers is that of .
A. the Asian elephant
B. the forest elephant
C. the savanna elephant
D. the mastodon elephant
37.The underlined word “divergence” in Paragraph 4 means “ ”.
A. evolution B. exhibition
C. separation D. examination
38.The researchers’ conclusion was based on a study of the African elephant’s .
A.DNA B. height
C. weight D. population
39.What are Alfred Roca’s words mainly about?
A. The conservation of African elephants.
B. The purpose of studying African elephants.
C. The way to divide African elephants into two units.
D. The reason for the distinction of African elephants.
40.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Naturalists’ Beliefs about Elephants
B. Amazing Experiments about Elephants
C. An Unexpected Finding about Elephants
D.A Long Scientific Debate about Elephants
B
Experts have put forward detailed plans for a tunnel to join Taiwan with the Chinese mainland.
The shortest proposed route would be 126 kilometers—more than twice the length of the English Channel Tunnel. And the longest proposed route would be 207 kilometers.
A recent conference in Xiamen，Fujian Province brought together more than 70 experts. The event was co-sponsored（共同发起） by universities from Taiwan and the Chinese mainland.
Fujian is the province where both proposed routes would begin.
There is no direct passenger access between the mainland and Taiwan by air or sea at the moment.
Experts say that it is better to start research sooner rather than later，although there is a lack of government funding. There are no technical problems to build a Taiwan tunnel. But it will require an improved political relationship across the Straits（海峡）.
A professor of Tsinghua University said，“A special feature of huge projects is that the period of preparation is longer than the period of construction.”
For example，he said，the English Channel Tunnel took 14 years of planning and had been discussed for two centuries. And preparations for the huge Three Gorges（三峡） dam on the Yangtze River began in the 1950s.
The Xiamen conference focused on the longest southern route，which would use the Taiwan-controlled islands of Jinmen and Penghu as stepping stones.
The first stage of the new project could be a bridge to cross the five kilometres between Xiamen and Jinmen. This would mean that travelling from Xiamen to Jinmen by car would only take five minutes.
The longest tunnel now being planned anywhere in the world is the 54-kilometre land tunnel to link Lyon in France with Turin in Italy. The tunnel will not be completed until 2019-2020.
41.Which is the longest tunnel in the world at present？
A. The English Channel Tunnel.
B. The tunnel between Lyon and Turin.
C. The Taiwan Straits tunnel.
D. The passage doesn’t mention it.
42.The example of the English Channel Tunnel shows .
A. it’s not easy to complete a huge project
B. there are many problems to be solved before doing something
C. discussions among countries usually take a lot of time
D. the preparation takes longer time than the construction
43. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Universities both at home and abroad have sponsored the plan.
B. If the project is completed，the world’s longest tunnel will appear.
C. You can’t reach Taiwan from the mainland directly at present.
D. The starting point of the proposed tunnel is in Fujian.
44. What is the possible difficulty in carrying out the plan？
A. The lack of money for the project from the government.
B. Improving the relationship between Taiwan and the mainland.
C. The detailed plans for the tunnel.
D. The technical problems with the tunnel.
C
Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources（来源），as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills （风车） began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s,when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.
For many centuries, people used windmills to grind （磨碎）wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s,people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.
During the 1970s,people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.
45.From the text we know that windmills .
A. were invented by European armies
B. have a history of more than 2,800 years
C. used to supply power to radio in remote areas
D. have rarely been used since electricity was discovered
46.What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century?
A. Sailing a boat.
B. Producing electricity.
C. Grinding wheat into flour.
D. Pumping water from underground.
47.One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that .
A. wind power is cleaner
B. it is one of the oldest power sources
C. it was cheaper to create energy from wind
D. the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs
48.What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
A. The advantages of wind power.
B. The design of wind power plants.
C. The worldwide movement to save energy.
D. The global trend towards producing power from wind.
D
Wanted，Someone for a Kiss
We’re looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM. You’ll work on the station’s music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.
Father Christmas
We’re looking for a very special person, preferably over 40,to fill our Father Christmas suit.
Working days：Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays,10：30-16：00.
Excellent pay.
Please contact（联系）the Enterprise Shopping Centre, Station Parade, Eastbourne.
Accountants Assistant
When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leader or for somebody who has office experience.
Wealden District Council
Software Trainer
If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV（简历）to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.
49.Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?
A. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. B. Mrs Oglivie, P/almlace Limited.
C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre. D. Wealden District Council.
50.We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who .
A. is aged between 24 and 40 B. may do some training work
C. should deal with general duties[科 D. can work for about a month
51.Which position is open to recent school graduates?
A. Producer, London Kiss. B. Father Christmas.
C. Accountants Assistant. D. Software Trainer.
52.What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?
A. One with GCSE grade C level.
B. One with some office experience.
C. One having good computer knowledge.
D. One trained in producing music programmes.
书面表达（满分41分）
以“Protect Wild Animals” 为题，写一篇100词左右的短文。要求包括表格中所列的要点，可适当添加细节，使文章内容完整、通顺。
意义
野生动物与人类的生活息息相关
现状
野生动物正在被过度捕杀
后果
a.生态平衡被破坏b.人类受到大自然的惩罚
建议
a.严惩偷猎者b.提高环保意识 c.建立自然保护区
生词
1.自然保护区nature reserve 2.生态平衡 the balance of nature 3.非法的illegal
Protect Wild Animals
Wild animals are man’s close friends. _______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
附加题：语法填空
（2019 全国I卷高考）
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __1__ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it __2__ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __4__ even a few months. It took years of work __5__ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __6__ (clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are __8__ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the __69__ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be __10__ (patience).
答案与解析：
单项填空
1.B 根据题意，此处要表达的意思是“天气很糟糕”。
2.B 句意：当我坐上公共汽车时，我才意识到我把钱包忘在家里了。根据句意知when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词表示的动作和主句的谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，且从句用一般过去时。故B项正确。
3.C 此题考查动词短语的辨析。根据题意，此处要表达的是“当心，注意”之意。
4.C 此题考查名词性从句引导词的用法。第一个空是what引导的主语从句，第二个空是that引导的表语从句。
5.B 此题考查副词词义的辨析。根据语境不难看出,此处表达的是“最终放弃”之意。
6.B 此题考查“with+复合宾语”的用法。with his painting unfinished在此处作状语。
7.C 句意：“任何剩下的东西也许都可以放进冰箱，在那里可以保存两到三周的时间。”由引导词前面的逗号判断，这是一个非限制性定语从句，而D项while是不能引导定语从句的；先行词refrigerator 不是时间名词，也不能选用A项when；B项which 可以引导非限制性定语从句，但which本身充当从句的主语或宾语；C项where表示“在那里”，可以引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，因此选C。
8.A 此题考查定语从句的用法。第一个空引导词在从句中作状语，修饰表示时间的先行词the days；第二/个空引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰the days。
9.D 此题考查倍数词的用法。倍数词一般放在as...as结构的前面。
10. 选C。so that 为了，目的是。选项A、B不能接从句，直接接动词原形构成不定式，表示目的。unless 除非，如果不。
11.D 此题考查定语从句和状语从句引导词的用法。第一个空是as引导的定语从句，修饰先行词place；第二个空是that引导的结果状语从句。
12.C apologize for的意思是“因为……道歉”，其中for是介词，因此后面跟动名词形式作宾语，此处动名词前面带了一个逻辑主语，并且是否定形式。
13.D 此题考查动词的辨析。suggest不用于suggest sb. to do sth.结构；make后面的补语应是去掉to的不定式；advise与此处语境不符。根据题意，此处要表达的是“说服”之意，故选D。
14.B 此题考查动词短语的辨析。put up举起，建造；pick up拾起，（偶然地）发现；make up组成，构成；take up拿起，占（时间、地方等）。
15.C。给树浇水时为了让树长得好，空白处应该填连接后面的目的状语从句的连接词，所以选C。
完形填空
16.B make后面接不带to的不定式作宾补，排除C和D；A项搭配不对；feel proud of“对……感到自豪”，故选B。
17.C remind sb. of sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人想起……”。
18.A at all用在否定句末尾，以加强语气，意为“根本，全然”。
19.C Why not do sth.?是一个表示建议的句型，在文中意为“为什么不穿……?”wear表状态，符合题意，故选C。
20.D 由上句中的I don’t like the big English letters... 可判断此处应为smaller。
21.C 该题可采用排除法，不难判断学生抱怨校服“质量”不好。
22.A as在此处作介词，意为“作为……”。
23.D 由句意和结构来判断，此处应用hope；wish也可以接从句，但从句要用虚拟语气。
24.B come up意为“（问题）被提出”，用主动形式表示被动意义。
25.A 因为整个社会都没有意识到校服的重要性，故选A。
26.D be likely to do是likely的固定用法，意为“可能会做”。
27.C 由上下文判断，应用because引导表原因的状语从句。
28.C that在此处引导定语从句，修饰professionals，并在从句中作主语，不能省略。
29.A 由句中的/时间状语last month可知应用一般过去时。
30.B 用如此少的钱怎能做出高质量的衣服呢？ money 为不可数名词，用little修饰。
31.D 不定式短语在此处作目的状语。
32.D 表示头衔、职位的名词作主补、宾补或同位语时，前面一般不加冠词。
33.B 不定式短语的被动式在此处作定语，表将来意义，修饰thirty-seven uniforms。
34.A remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起……”。
35.C be proud of “以……为自豪”。
阅读理解
36.D 细节理解题。由第三段的...two fossils, mammoths and mastodons...可知D项正确。
37.C 词义猜测题。科学家们一直在证明非洲森林大象和非洲草原大象是两个不同的物种，它们之间的差异使科学家们大为惊讶。
38.A 细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句话However the proof lay in the analysis of the DNA.可知。
39.A 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中...for conservation purposes.可知A项正确。
40.C 主旨大意题。全文讲述了关于大象的一项意外的发现。
41.D 细节理解题。题目问的是现在世界上最长的隧道，也就是说已建成的隧道，故排除B、C两项。英吉利海峡隧道在文中并未提到是否是最长的，故选D。
42.D 推理判断题。英吉利海峡隧道的例子是在第八段，它是紧接着第七段的，因此只是为了证明第七段的内容，故D项正确。
43.A 推理判断题。文章第三段只说这个计划是由台湾和大陆的大学发起的，并没提到国外大学，因此A项不对。
44.B 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“require”（需要）可知，这个方面还是障碍，故选B。
45.C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中This allowed them to have electric lights and radio.可以推断出风能被用于电灯和无线电。由第一段最后一句中的with knowledge of using wind power可知A项中军队是使用（use）而不是发明(invent)了风车；B项中more than是“超过”，因此时间不对；由第二段最后一句中in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used/.可知风车在美国只是很少被使用，因此D项中的范围不对。
46.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s，people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity.可知风能在19世纪晚期就在一些偏远地区被用来发电了，所以B项正确。
47.A 推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity.可知coal and gas会污染环境，再根据常识可以断定A项正确。
48.D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.可以推断下一步就要涉及风能在全世界的开发利用趋势，即The global trend （趋势）towards producing power from wind.。因此D项正确。
49.A 细节理解题。本题与第一则广告的内容相关，当然应与Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100联系。
50.D 细节理解题。第二则广告中对应聘者的工作时间提出了要求，由Working days中提供的信息不难算出应聘者大约工作一个月的时间。A项提到的年龄与本广告中的不符；B项为第四则广告的信息；C项为第三则广告的信息。
51.C 细节理解题。只有第三则广告中提到了This position is equally suitable for a school leader...,故选C项。
52.C 细节理解题。向Palmlace Limited提出申请是第四则广告的信息，故只有C项符合对应聘者提出的要求。A、B两项属于第三则广告中的信息；D项为第一则广告中的信息。
书面表达
One possible version:
Protect Wild Animals
Wild animals are man’s close friends. They not only provide us with fun but also play a key role in keeping the balance of nature.
Unfortunately，they are being over-hunted，and some species are dying out. If it goes on like this，man is to be punished.
In order to stay away from the seemingly faraway disaster，man has to do something. First，effective laws must be passed to give the illegal hunters proper punishment. Second，we must set up nature reserves to provide the animals with comfortable habitats. Third，people’s awareness of environment protection should be raised to a higher level.
附加题：语法填空
1. was。根据本段第一句In 1969, the pollution was terrible可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。the Cuyahoga River Cleveland在过去被污染地如此地严重，过去没有人能够想象到这条河被清理干净。
2. actually。用副词actually做状语修饰谓语动词caught fire，actual是形容词，不能在句中做状语，常作定语或者表语修饰名词。
3. the。空白处后是most，是最高级的形式，所以前面加the。
4. or。句意：但是这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。or表示选择。
5. to reduce。固定句式：It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花了某人……时间；不定式to reduce ...是句子真正的主语。it是形式主语。
6. cleaner。句意：最后人们的努力得到了回报，现在这条河比以前更干净了。横线后有than，说明横线上应用比较级。
7. that/which。此处是定语从句，先行词是a habit，用关系动词that/which指代先行词在句作主语。
8. amazing。说明名词story的性质，应该用-ing形式。
9. changes。空白后的are说明主语应是复数名词，所以用changes。
10. patient。横线前有系动词be，说明后面应该是形容词，be patient表示“耐心一点”。因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，需要很多努力，我们要耐心一点。
语言积累
交际用语
1. 互动 (Interaction)
Yes? 是嘛？
Mm，were there？嗯嗯，有吗？
Right. 对。
Yes, I see. 是呀，我明白了。
Mm, were they? 是嘛？
Yes. I suppose it must be. 是的，我想一定是。
2. 说明看法（Giving opinions）
I’m against/ for… 我反对/赞成……
It would be better if we … 如果我们……，会更好些。
用法点拨：
1. mm/mmm 用不同的语调，表示正在听、同意、在思考、喜欢或者不确定等。
Mm, I know what you mean. 嗯嗯，我明白了。
Mm, what lovely cake! 嗯嗯，好可爱的蛋糕呀！
Mmm, I'm not so sure that's a good idea. 嗯嗯，我不确定那是个好主意。
2. yes除了表示肯定外，还可以用来询问他们要什么、礼貌地答应、鼓励对方继续说、不相信等。
1）—I’m going to Paris this weekend. 我这周要去巴黎。
—Yes… 是嘛？
2）—Sorry. I’m late—the bus didn’t come. 不好意思，我迟到了——公交车总不来。
—Oh yes? 哦，是嘛？
拓展：同意和不同意（Agreement and disagreement）
(I’m afraid) I don’t agree. 我恐怕不会同意
I’m not sure about that! 我对那件事还不确定
You could be right, but …你可能是对的，但是……
I agree up to a point, but … 我同意了点，但是……
That’s an interesting idea, but …那是个很有意思的想法，但……
Rubbish/Nonsense! 荒唐，垃圾！
Do you really think…? 你真的认为……？
You can’t be serious! 你不要太当真了！
That’s not how I see it. 那不是我的观点。
Actually/As a matter of fact, I think…实际上我认为……
话题语句（1）
常见海洋动物 （sea animals / sea creatures）
crab 螃蟹 dolphin 海豚 shark鲨鱼 eel 鳗；鳝
starfish海星 jellyfish 水母，海蜇 lobster 龙虾 octopus 章鱼
oyster 牡蛎 coral 珊瑚（虫） seal 海豹 sea lion 海狮
walrus 海象 squid 鱿鱼 seahorse 海马 whale 鲸
otter 水獭 shrimp 虾 mussel 蚌 sea cucumber 海参
turtle海龟 sea anemone海葵
Dolphins are very intelligent, they can communicate. They’re animals of high intelligence. (聪明的)
Life in the Clear ---透明鱼 (2019 北京高考)
Transparent (透明的) animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate (纤弱) and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless they’re eating it, or unless something is eating them.”
And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through? It’s trickier than you might think…
有关海洋的词汇
sea 海 ocean 大洋 bay 海湾,湾 gulf 海湾、鸿沟
cape 海角 headland 海角,岬 cliff 悬崖峭壁 strait 海峡
reef 礁石 sandbar 沙洲 tide 潮 wave 浪
iceberg 冰山 delta 三角洲 mouth 河口
seaquake 海震,海啸 low water 最低水位
territorial waters 领海,领水 current, watercourse 水流
rapids 急流 port, harbour 港 (美语harbor)
the Antarctic 南极洲
offshore 近海的; 海面上的
注：shore，seaside，beach，coast，bank的不同
shore 指海岸，湖岸，也指近海的一带。
seaside指近海边地区供游客休憩，娱乐的海边。
beach指海洋或大湖在涨潮时被淹没而退潮时又露出的斜坡，可供人们玩乐，消遣的沙滩，海滩。
coast以陆地为中心的海岸线
话题语句（2）
人与海洋
1. water sports
sailing 帆船运动 motorboating乘汽艇 yachting 乘游艇
kayaking 皮划艇运动 windsurfing 帆板运动 surfing 冲浪
water skiing 滑水 go scuba diving 去潜水（带潜水器）
go snorkeling / go on a snorkeling trip 去潜水（戴潜水通气管潜水）
whale watching boat tours 乘船观鲸之旅 whale hunting 猎鲸
jogging on the beach 海滩慢跑
see animals that live under the sea at an aquarium/ on TV nature programmes
在水族箱中/ 电视中的自然节目中看生活在海底的动物
dive under the waves to see the colourful fish 潜水去看五颜六色的鱼
explore small caves, shelves and narrow passages with my underwater flashlight
用水下探照灯探索小石洞、暗礁和狭窄的通道
go on a boat tour 去划船
feed in our waters 在水中喂食 (复数，表示“水域”)
2. How do people use the sea?
People can do water sports in the sea.
People can get sea food such as: fish, sea animals and plants; the sea is rich in many natural resources. We can get oil, natural gas and some metals. Besides, the sea has a great effect on climate on the earth.
3. Sea transportation?（海上运输）
canoe 独木舟 sailboats 帆船 ferry渡轮 submarine 潜水艇
banana boats kayak 皮划艇 jet ski 水上摩托 fishing boats 渔船
tanker 油船 ocean liner 远洋定期客轮
4. What is polluting the sea?
chemical 化学制品 plastics 塑料 industrial / agricultural waste 工/农业废料
rubbish 垃圾 oil leak 石油泄漏
What should we do to handle (处理) the problem?
We have found some solutions (答案，解决) to the problem. For example, in some places fishing is banned completely.
拓展阅读
Ocean Pollution
Pollution in the ocean is a major problem that is affecting the ocean and the rest of the Earth, too. Pollution in the ocean directly affects ocean organisms and indirectly affects human health and resources. Oil spills, toxic wastes, and dumping of other harmful materials are all major sources of pollution in the ocean. People should learn more about these because if people know more about pollution in the ocean, then they will know more about how to stop pollution.
What are toxic wastes?
Toxic wastes are poisonous materials that are being dumped into the ocean. They harm many plants and animals in the ocean and have a huge impact on our health. Toxic waste is the most harmful form of pollution to sea life and humans. When toxic waste harms an organism, it can quickly be passed along the food chain and may eventually end up being our seafood. In the food chain, one toxic organism gets eaten by another, larger animal, which gets eaten by another animal, and can end up being our seafood. Toxic waste gets into seas and oceans by the leaking of landfills, dumps, mines, and farms. Farm chemicals and heavy metals from factories can have a very harmful effect on marine life and humans.
Many fishermen believe that the toxic chemicals in the ocean are killing much of the fish population. One of the most harmful chemicals in the ocean is lead. Lead can cause many health problems. It can damage the brain, kidneys, and reproductive system. Lead can also cause birth defects for people. It has been shown to cause low IQ scores, slow growth, and hearing problems for small children. House and car paint and manufacturing lead batteries, fishing lures, certain parts of bullets, some ceramic ware, water pipes, and fixtures all give off lead.
Many things found in the ocean may cause seafood to be dangerous to human health. The effect on humans from contaminated seafood may include birth defects and nervous system damage. Medical waste found in the ocean is being tested to see if swimmers have a chance of developing Hepatitis or AIDS. Other waste has been known to cause viral and bacterial diseases. This type of pollution can be stopped by watching what pollution we are letting into the ocean. People are trying to decrease the amount of waste in the oceans by recycling as much garbage as they can so there is a smaller amount of very harmful materials in the ocean.
Boating Pollution Prevention Tips
Whenever someone takes their boat onto the water for a ride, it is creating pollution that can be very harmful to the sea life. Boating pollution is the pollution that comes from the boat’s engine when it is running, and it pollutes the water, killing animals with the chemicals in the exhaust from the engine. The engine gives off excess gasoline, which pollutes the waters and ends up killing the animals. In order to make as little pollution as possible, what everyone can do to help is: Only turn a boat engine on all the way when you need to. Don’t take your boat out into the water if you don’t need to. Be sure to store and transport gasoline in places where there isn’t any direct sunlight because the gasoline will evaporate, and all of the gases that have been evaporated will pollute the air. Every year, buy new or cleaner marine engines for your boats. Garbage Dumping Garbage dumping is the dumping of harmful materials into the ocean like human waste, ground-up garbage, water from bathing, and plastics. Most of the waste that has been dumped into the ocean in the early 1990’s is still there today. One main cause of garbage dumping occurs when sewage pipes share their space with storm water drains. Rainfall causes the sewage pipes to overflow and the sewage waste mixes with the storm water drain, which flows into another water source such as a lake or river. After that, the garbage pollutes the ocean, kills plants and animals in the water (for example, the plastic rings that are around pop cans can get around an animal’s neck, causing it to suffocate), and makes the water dirty.
写作运用
如何写游览某地的报告
How to write a report
本单元要求写一份参观报告,可以先介绍参观的时间和内容,然后写写参观的感受,发现的不足(如人为的对纪念馆的破坏)并提出建议。
步骤和思路：
1.报告的题头（Heading）：
To:(收看报告者)
From:(发出报告者)
Date:(写报告的日期)
Subject:(报告的主题)
2.概览（General Description）:总体描述活动的情况,简要介绍活动过程和内容。尤其是注意把所参观的景点或场所描写清楚,如位置、方位、面积等;
3.列出活动有益的和你觉得特别的地方（List of good points）;
4.列出你觉得不尽如人意的地方（List of bad points）;
5.结论（Conclusion）：对参加此类活动的人提出建议,比如哪些活动值得尝试,哪些活动不去也罢。如果想获得最大的收获,需要注意些什么,比如是否带着照相机等。
常用句式：
1....is a famous street/place/museum of over 600 years old.
……是一条/个/家有600多年历史的有名的街道/地方/博物馆。
2....is located at the foot of the mountain, which is beautiful with...
……坐落在山脚下，山很美，有……
3....is/lies in the centre of Beijing, just to the south of...
……位于北京中心，就在……的南面
4. Be sure to take your glasses if your eyes are not good enough...
如果你的眼睛不够好，务必带着你的眼镜……
5. I’m sure you’ll like it. 我确信你会喜欢的。
6. On the one hand, there are several good things about...
一方面，……有几个好的方面……
7. On the other hand, some things are not so good...
另一方面，一些方面不怎么好……
作文范文
Sample 1
你最近参观了红岩革命纪念馆,请你对整个参观过程以及你对纪念馆和活动的看法写一份观后报告。在报告的最后,向想去参观的人提些建议。
注意:1.文章必须包括以上主要内容,内容连贯;
2.词数100左右。
参考词汇：革命纪念馆 Revolutionary Memorial Museum
参考范文：
To: Anyone interested in the Museum and the visit
From: Jiang Di
Date: March 20th, 201-
Subject: Visiting the Hongyan Revolutionary Memorial Museum
Last weekend, I, together with my mother, visited the Hongyan Revolutionary Memorial Museum and the whole visit took nearly 2 hours.
The Hongyan Revolutionary Memorial Museum is located at the foot of Mount Gele, which is beautiful with a thick cover of trees and varieties of other plants. The museum is quite large. There is a movie wall, from which we got a vivid idea about how the heroes were treated and killed in prison.
However, too many people got in the movie room and it was hard for me and Mom to watch the pictures clearly. And what’s worse, there were not enough guides guiding our visit. I must have missed a lot.
If you have a visit there, try not to go there on weekends. And be sure to take your glasses if your eyes are not good enough to see clearly the pictures and explaining words on the high walls.
Sample 2
（2019 安徽淮北师大附中期中）
用英文写一篇120词左右的报告，向校刊投稿。
注意：报告的Heading已为你写好。
项 目
优 点
缺 点
阅读纸质图书
方便阅读、做笔记
不易携带
不伤害视力
浪费纸张、不环保
利于养成阅读的习惯
To: the School Magazine
From: Li Hua
Date: 201-.11.6
Subject: Reading paper books
参考范文：
To: the School Magazine
From: Li Hua
Date: 201-.11.6
Subject: Reading paper books
The aim of this report is to show the opinions on reading paper books.
On the one hand, reading paper books does bring us benefits.
a) It’s much more convenient to read paper books and we can take notes in places where we want to express our opinions.
b) It does less harm to our eyesight.
c) It helps us develop the habit of reading.
On the other hand, paper books have some disadvantages:
a) They are not easy to carry.
b) They cost a lot of paper, which is not very friendly to our environment.
In conclusion, paper books cannot be replaced (代替) in spite of (尽管) their disadvantages.
Sample 3
假设你是某中学高一（1）班的李华。周末你陪家人去市里遗址公园游玩，却发现了一些游人不文明的行为：某些游客为拍照留念，爬上园区的佛像和雕塑，甚至登上遗址屋顶。许多景观还被刻上了“到此一游”的字迹。请你根据所见所闻，写一篇文章投稿给《二十一世纪英文报》，描述你的经历并发表你的看法。词数不少于120。
参考词汇：遗址公园 relic park；不文明的 uncivilized；佛像 Buddha statue；
乱画graffito（复数为graffiti）
参考范文：
I had so been looking forward to a family day out to the relic park in my city. But my joy turned to despair at my fellow human beings when I saw the actions of the other tourists in the park. As we stepped through the gate and looked up at the first Buddha statue, I noticed a little boy climb right up to the top and shout down at his mom: “Mom! Look! I’m riding the Buddha!” The more I looked, the more people I saw leaning on the artifacts and climbing onto the hills to take pictures, even though there were signs everywhere saying “No Photos”. I was horrified to see a grown man, who should have known better, climb to the top of the relic building. There was graffiti everywhere – I couldn’t believe that people could be so barbaric (粗俗的) as to write “xxx was here” on a holy site!
I would like to ask all tourists a big favor: even if you do not believe in a religion, please show some respect when you visit sacred (宗教的) sites so that everyone can enjoy them. After all, how would you like it if some tourist came and climbed all over your grandfather’s grave?
巩固练习
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—The weather is not good enough for the basketball match，is it？
—Not at all. We can’t have at this time of the year.
A. a nicer day B. a worse day C. a nice day D. a bad day
2.When I got on the bus, I I had left my wallet at home.
A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize
3. —Hey，look at that girl with long hair. What a beauty!
— ! Here comes a bicycle.
A. Care for B. Sounds great C. Watch out D. Blow off
4. seems strange to us is the troublesome boy is getting on well with all his teachers.
A. It；that B. It；how C. What；that D. What；how
5. There was so long a queue for drinks at the interval that they gave up.
A. unfortunately B. eventually C. horribly D. friendly
6. It was a pity that the famous painter died his painting unfinished.
A. of B. with C. from D. for
7. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, it will keep for two or three weeks.
A. when B. which C. where D. while
8. I can never forget the days we worked together and the days we spent together.
A. when；which B. which；when C. what；that D. when；when
9. With the help of the German experts，the factory produced cars in 2005 as the year before.
A. as twice many B. as many twice C. as twice as many D. twice as many
10. —John, I saw you were talking with our manager. What happened? (2019 北京西城期末)
—I was complaining to him because I felt I _______ fairly.
A. don’t treat B. didn't treat C. am not treated D. wasn’t treated
11. That’s such a well-known place everyone wants to visit we can find it in the map of the world.
A. that；as B. as；as C. that；that D. as；that
12. David apologized for to inform me of the change in the plan.
A. he was not able B. he was not to be able
C. his not being able D. him not to be able
13. We trust you；only you can him to give up smoking.
A. suggest B. make C. advise D. persuade
14. —I heard Back Street Boys would sing at the New Century Theater.
—Where did you ？
A. put that up B. pick that up C. make that up D. take that up
15. (2019 广东汕头质量监测) The women water the trees _________they will grow well.
A. so as to B. in order to C. so that D. unless
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Believe it or not，there are good reasons for wearing a school uniform. It makes you 16 proud of your school. It builds a common spirit of unity （整体） among students and 17 them of the values and history of their school. But for most students，school uniforms are not something to be proud of 18 .
“Why not 19 the school uniform just one day a week? Always wearing the same clothes makes me feel bored，a senior student from a high school complained.” I don’t like the big English letters of the name of our school on the back，” said a junior/ student. “They could be 20 .” The main student complaints about school uniforms are：simple colors，boring designs and bad 21 .And a teacher at a middle school in Guangzhou said that 22 a teacher and a mother，she eagerly 23 the quality of school uniforms will be improved soon.
What has caused all these problems? Chen Hong，a uniform designer in Shenzhen，pointed out that problems 24 because the whole society doesn’t see the 25 of the school uniform.
“Most designers are 26 to stick to the same old fashion， 27 there are no professionals （专业人员） 28 work for students，” Chen said.
His company 29 most of the awards in the first national competition for school uniforms last month in Nanning，Guangxi.
“Besides，high quality calls for a high price，” said Chen.“But in some schools，the annual （一年一度） expense for each student’s uniform is only 50 to 60 yuan. How can we produce high-quality clothes with so 30 money?”
Even with these problems，efforts have been made 31 the situation，according to Zhai Shiliang， 32 of the School Uniform Administration and Service Center in Beijing. A school clothes competition was held in April in Beijing. -seven uniforms， 33 in schools next spring，were selected from 570.“We will offer the samples for schools to choose，” Zhai said.
“The perfect uniform should 34 the students of the school’s honor and cause them to be 35 of it whenever and wherever they are，” Chen said.
16. A. take B. feel C. to take D. to feel
17. A. remains B. remember C. reminds D. recalls
18. A. at all B. in all C. for all D. after all
19. A. put on B. suit C. wear D. dress
20. A. large B. larger C. small D. smaller
21. A. quantity B. amount C. quality D. unit
22. A. as B. like C. for D. with
23. A. wishes B. needs C. wants D. hopes
24. A. come through B. come up C. come in D. come on
25. A. importance B. important C. design D. possibility
26.A. like B. possibly C. unlikely D. likely
27. A. if B. although C. because D. because of
28. A. what B. which C. that D. whom
29. A. won B. has won C. wins D. had won
30. A. few B. little C. much D. many
31. A. improve B. develop C. change D. to change
32. A. a head B. the head[ C. heads D. head
33. A. being seen B. to be seen C. to see D. will be seen
34. A. remind B. offer C. supply D. provide
35. A. ashamed B. nervous C. proud D. aware
阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分）
A
A /recent study of ancient and modern elephants has come up with the unexpected conclusion that the African elephant is divided into two distinct (不同的) species.
The discovery was made by researchers at York and Harvard Universities when they were examining the genetic relationship between the ancient woolly mammoth and mastodon to modern elephants—the Asian elephant, African forest elephant, and African savanna elephant.
Once they obtained DNA sequences (序列) from two fossils (化石)，mammoths and mastodons, the team compared them with DNA from modern elephants. They found to their amazement that modern forest and savanna elephants are as distinct from each other as Asian elephants and mammoths.
The scientists used detailed genetic analysis to prove that the African savanna elephant and the African forest elephant have been distinct species for several million years. The divergence of the two species took place around the time of the divergence of Asian elephants and woolly mammoths. This result amazed all the scientists.
There has long been debate in the scientific community that the two might be separate species, but this is the most convincing scientific evidence so far that they are indeed different species.
Previously, many 34 the students that African savanna elephants and African forest elephants were two populations of the same species, despite the elephants’ significant size differences. The savanna elephant has an average/ shoulder height of 3.5 metres while the forest elephant has an average shoulder height of 2.5 metres. The savanna elephant weighs between six and seven tons, roughly double the weight of the forest elephant. But the fact that they look so different does not necessarily mean they are different species. However the proof lay in the analysis of the DNA.
Alfred Roca,assistant professor in the Department of Animal Sciences at the University of Illinois, said, “We now have to treat the forest and savanna elephants as two different units for conservation purposes. Since 1950,all African elephants have been conserved as one species. Now that we know the forest and savanna elephants are two very distinctive animals, the forest elephant should become a bigger priority(优先) for conservation purposes.”
36.One of the fossils studied by the researchers is that of .
A. the Asian elephant
B. the forest elephant
C. the savanna elephant
D. the mastodon elephant
37.The underlined word “divergence” in Paragraph 4 means “ ”.
A. evolution B. exhibition
C. separation D. examination
38.The researchers’ conclusion was based on a study of the African elephant’s .
A.DNA B. height
C. weight D. population
39.What are Alfred Roca’s words mainly about?
A. The conservation of African elephants.
B. The purpose of studying African elephants.
C. The way to divide African elephants into two units.
D. The reason for the distinction of African elephants.
40.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Naturalists’ Beliefs about Elephants
B. Amazing Experiments about Elephants
C. An Unexpected Finding about Elephants
D.A Long Scientific Debate about Elephants
B
Experts have put forward detailed plans for a tunnel to join Taiwan with the Chinese mainland.
The shortest proposed route would be 126 kilometers—more than twice the length of the English Channel Tunnel. And the longest proposed route would be 207 kilometers.
A recent conference in Xiamen，Fujian Province brought together more than 70 experts. The event was co-sponsored（共同发起） by universities from Taiwan and the Chinese mainland.
Fujian is the province where both proposed routes would begin.
There is no direct passenger access between the mainland and Taiwan by air or sea at the moment.
Experts say that it is better to start research sooner rather than later，although there is a lack of government funding. There are no technical problems to build a Taiwan tunnel. But it will require an improved political relationship across the Straits（海峡）.
A professor of Tsinghua University said，“A special feature of huge projects is that the period of preparation is longer than the period of construction.”
For example，he said，the English Channel Tunnel took 14 years of planning and had been discussed for two centuries. And preparations for the huge Three Gorges（三峡） dam on the Yangtze River began in the 1950s.
The Xiamen conference focused on the longest southern route，which would use the Taiwan-controlled islands of Jinmen and Penghu as stepping stones.
The first stage of the new project could be a bridge to cross the five kilometres between Xiamen and Jinmen. This would mean that travelling from Xiamen to Jinmen by car would only take five minutes.
The longest tunnel now being planned anywhere in the world is the 54-kilometre land tunnel to link Lyon in France with Turin in Italy. The tunnel will not be completed until 2019-2020.
41.Which is the longest tunnel in the world at present？
A. The English Channel Tunnel.
B. The tunnel between Lyon and Turin.
C. The Taiwan Straits tunnel.
D. The passage doesn’t mention it.
42.The example of the English Channel Tunnel shows .
A. it’s not easy to complete a huge project
B. there are many problems to be solved before doing something
C. discussions among countries usually take a lot of time
D. the preparation takes longer time than the construction
43. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Universities both at home and abroad have sponsored the plan.
B. If the project is completed，the world’s longest tunnel will appear.
C. You can’t reach Taiwan from the mainland directly at present.
D. The starting point of the proposed tunnel is in Fujian.
44. What is the possible difficulty in carrying out the plan？
A. The lack of money for the project from the government.
B. Improving the relationship between Taiwan and the mainland.
C. The detailed plans for the tunnel.
D. The technical problems with the tunnel.
C
Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources（来源），as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills （风车） began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s,when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.
For many centuries, people used windmills to grind （磨碎）wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s,people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.
During the 1970s,people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.
45.From the text we know that windmills .
A. were invented by European armies
B. have a history of more than 2,800 years
C. used to supply power to radio in remote areas
D. have rarely been used since electricity was discovered
46.What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century?
A. Sailing a boat.
B. Producing electricity.
C. Grinding wheat into flour.
D. Pumping water from underground.
47.One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that .
A. wind power is cleaner
B. it is one of the oldest power sources
C. it was cheaper to create energy from wind
D. the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs
48.What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
A. The advantages of wind power.
B. The design of wind power plants.
C. The worldwide movement to save energy.
D. The global trend towards producing power from wind.
D
Wanted，Someone for a Kiss
We’re looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM. You’ll work on the station’s music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.
Father Christmas
We’re looking for a very special person, preferably over 40,to fill our Father Christmas suit.
Working days：Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays,10：30-16：00.
Excellent pay.
Please contact（联系）the Enterprise Shopping Centre, Station Parade, Eastbourne.
Accountants Assistant
When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leader or for somebody who has office experience.
Wealden District Council
Software Trainer
If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV（简历）to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.
49.Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?
A. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. B. Mrs Oglivie, P/almlace Limited.
C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre. D. Wealden District Council.
50.We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who .
A. is aged between 24 and 40 B. may do some training work
C. should deal with general duties[科 D. can work for about a month
51.Which position is open to recent school graduates?
A. Producer, London Kiss. B. Father Christmas.
C. Accountants Assistant. D. Software Trainer.
52.What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?
A. One with GCSE grade C level.
B. One with some office experience.
C. One having good computer knowledge.
D. One trained in producing music programmes.
书面表达（满分41分）
以“Protect Wild Animals” 为题，写一篇100词左右的短文。要求包括表格中所列的要点，可适当添加细节，使文章内容完整、通顺。
意义
野生动物与人类的生活息息相关
现状
野生动物正在被过度捕杀
后果
a.生态平衡被破坏b.人类受到大自然的惩罚
建议
a.严惩偷猎者b.提高环保意识 c.建立自然保护区
生词
1.自然保护区nature reserve 2.生态平衡 the balance of nature 3.非法的illegal
Protect Wild Animals
Wild animals are man’s close friends. _______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
附加题：语法填空
（2019 全国I卷高考）
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __1__ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it __2__ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __4__ even a few months. It took years of work __5__ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __6__ (clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are __8__ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the __69__ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be __10__ (patience).
答案与解析：
单项填空
1.B 根据题意，此处要表达的意思是“天气很糟糕”。
2.B 句意：当我坐上公共汽车时，我才意识到我把钱包忘在家里了。根据句意知when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词表示的动作和主句的谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，且从句用一般过去时。故B项正确。
3.C 此题考查动词短语的辨析。根据题意，此处要表达的是“当心，注意”之意。
4.C 此题考查名词性从句引导词的用法。第一个空是what引导的主语从句，第二个空是that引导的表语从句。
5.B 此题考查副词词义的辨析。根据语境不难看出,此处表达的是“最终放弃”之意。
6.B 此题考查“with+复合宾语”的用法。with his painting unfinished在此处作状语。
7.C 句意：“任何剩下的东西也许都可以放进冰箱，在那里可以保存两到三周的时间。”由引导词前面的逗号判断，这是一个非限制性定语从句，而D项while是不能引导定语从句的；先行词refrigerator 不是时间名词，也不能选用A项when；B项which 可以引导非限制性定语从句，但which本身充当从句的主语或宾语；C项where表示“在那里”，可以引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，因此选C。
8.A 此题考查定语从句的用法。第一个空引导词在从句中作状语，修饰表示时间的先行词the days；第二/个空引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰the days。
9.D 此题考查倍数词的用法。倍数词一般放在as...as结构的前面。
10. 选C。so that 为了，目的是。选项A、B不能接从句，直接接动词原形构成不定式，表示目的。unless 除非，如果不。
11.D 此题考查定语从句和状语从句引导词的用法。第一个空是as引导的定语从句，修饰先行词place；第二个空是that引导的结果状语从句。
12.C apologize for的意思是“因为……道歉”，其中for是介词，因此后面跟动名词形式作宾语，此处动名词前面带了一个逻辑主语，并且是否定形式。
13.D 此题考查动词的辨析。suggest不用于suggest sb. to do sth.结构；make后面的补语应是去掉to的不定式；advise与此处语境不符。根据题意，此处要表达的是“说服”之意，故选D。
14.B 此题考查动词短语的辨析。put up举起，建造；pick up拾起，（偶然地）发现；make up组成，构成；take up拿起，占（时间、地方等）。
15.C。给树浇水时为了让树长得好，空白处应该填连接后面的目的状语从句的连接词，所以选C。
完形填空
16.B make后面接不带to的不定式作宾补，排除C和D；A项搭配不对；feel proud of“对……感到自豪”，故选B。
17.C remind sb. of sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人想起……”。
18.A at all用在否定句末尾，以加强语气，意为“根本，全然”。
19.C Why not do sth.?是一个表示建议的句型，在文中意为“为什么不穿……?”wear表状态，符合题意，故选C。
20.D 由上句中的I don’t like the big English letters... 可判断此处应为smaller。
21.C 该题可采用排除法，不难判断学生抱怨校服“质量”不好。
22.A as在此处作介词，意为“作为……”。
23.D 由句意和结构来判断，此处应用hope；wish也可以接从句，但从句要用虚拟语气。
24.B come up意为“（问题）被提出”，用主动形式表示被动意义。
25.A 因为整个社会都没有意识到校服的重要性，故选A。
26.D be likely to do是likely的固定用法，意为“可能会做”。
27.C 由上下文判断，应用because引导表原因的状语从句。
28.C that在此处引导定语从句，修饰professionals，并在从句中作主语，不能省略。
29.A 由句中的/时间状语last month可知应用一般过去时。
30.B 用如此少的钱怎能做出高质量的衣服呢？ money 为不可数名词，用little修饰。
31.D 不定式短语在此处作目的状语。
32.D 表示头衔、职位的名词作主补、宾补或同位语时，前面一般不加冠词。
33.B 不定式短语的被动式在此处作定语，表将来意义，修饰thirty-seven uniforms。
34.A remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起……”。
35.C be proud of “以……为自豪”。
阅读理解
36.D 细节理解题。由第三段的...two fossils, mammoths and mastodons...可知D项正确。
37.C 词义猜测题。科学家们一直在证明非洲森林大象和非洲草原大象是两个不同的物种，它们之间的差异使科学家们大为惊讶。
38.A 细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句话However the proof lay in the analysis of the DNA.可知。
39.A 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中...for conservation purposes.可知A项正确。
40.C 主旨大意题。全文讲述了关于大象的一项意外的发现。
41.D 细节理解题。题目问的是现在世界上最长的隧道，也就是说已建成的隧道，故排除B、C两项。英吉利海峡隧道在文中并未提到是否是最长的，故选D。
42.D 推理判断题。英吉利海峡隧道的例子是在第八段，它是紧接着第七段的，因此只是为了证明第七段的内容，故D项正确。
43.A 推理判断题。文章第三段只说这个计划是由台湾和大陆的大学发起的，并没提到国外大学，因此A项不对。
44.B 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“require”（需要）可知，这个方面还是障碍，故选B。
45.C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中This allowed them to have electric lights and radio.可以推断出风能被用于电灯和无线电。由第一段最后一句中的with knowledge of using wind power可知A项中军队是使用（use）而不是发明(invent)了风车；B项中more than是“超过”，因此时间不对；由第二段最后一句中in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used/.可知风车在美国只是很少被使用，因此D项中的范围不对。
46.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s，people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity.可知风能在19世纪晚期就在一些偏远地区被用来发电了，所以B项正确。
47.A 推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity.可知coal and gas会污染环境，再根据常识可以断定A项正确。
48.D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.可以推断下一步就要涉及风能在全世界的开发利用趋势，即The global trend （趋势）towards producing power from wind.。因此D项正确。
49.A 细节理解题。本题与第一则广告的内容相关，当然应与Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100联系。
50.D 细节理解题。第二则广告中对应聘者的工作时间提出了要求，由Working days中提供的信息不难算出应聘者大约工作一个月的时间。A项提到的年龄与本广告中的不符；B项为第四则广告的信息；C项为第三则广告的信息。
51.C 细节理解题。只有第三则广告中提到了This position is equally suitable for a school leader...,故选C项。
52.C 细节理解题。向Palmlace Limited提出申请是第四则广告的信息，故只有C项符合对应聘者提出的要求。A、B两项属于第三则广告中的信息；D项为第一则广告中的信息。
书面表达
One possible version:
Protect Wild Animals
Wild animals are man’s close friends. They not only provide us with fun but also play a key role in keeping the balance of nature.
Unfortunately，they are being over-hunted，and some species are dying out. If it goes on like this，man is to be punished.
In order to stay away from the seemingly faraway disaster，man has to do something. First，effective laws must be passed to give the illegal hunters proper punishment. Second，we must set up nature reserves to provide the animals with comfortable habitats. Third，people’s awareness of environment protection should be raised to a higher level.
附加题：语法填空
1. was。根据本段第一句In 1969, the pollution was terrible可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。the Cuyahoga River Cleveland在过去被污染地如此地严重，过去没有人能够想象到这条河被清理干净。
2. actually。用副词actually做状语修饰谓语动词caught fire，actual是形容词，不能在句中做状语，常作定语或者表语修饰名词。
3. the。空白处后是most，是最高级的形式，所以前面加the。
4. or。句意：但是这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。or表示选择。
5. to reduce。固定句式：It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花了某人……时间；不定式to reduce ...是句子真正的主语。it是形式主语。
6. cleaner。句意：最后人们的努力得到了回报，现在这条河比以前更干净了。横线后有than，说明横线上应用比较级。
7. that/which。此处是定语从句，先行词是a habit，用关系动词that/which指代先行词在句作主语。
8. amazing。说明名词story的性质，应该用-ing形式。
9. changes。空白后的are说明主语应是复数名词，所以用changes。
10. patient。横线前有系动词be，说明后面应该是形容词，be patient表示“耐心一点”。因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，需要很多努力，我们要耐心一点。