Unit 9 Wheels语言点(一)
目标认知
重点词汇
effect,benefit,therefore,convenient,hopeful,provide ,energy,however,record,insert
design,consequence,arrest,sensitive,likely,simple,content,impression,reliable,appreciate
重点短语
thanks to,rely on,check in,pull up/ pull out,go through ,so far,take place
重点句型
wherever句型
动词不定式(短语)作目的状语
not...but...
知识讲解
重点词汇
effect
【原句回放】What effects have the white bikes had7(P36)这些自行车起到了什么作用?
【点拨】 effect n.效果,作用,结果,后果
常用结构
have an effect on / upon对……有影响
have no / little effect on / upon对……没有影响 / 影响较小
have an ill / a good / a great effect on / upon对……有不良 / 良好 / 很大的影响
take effect开始实施,生效
come / go into effect开始实施,生效
bring / put... into effect使……生效,实行……,实施……
in effect有效
The medicine has no effect on him.这个药对他没效果。
The new tax system will take effect next month.
新的税收制度将在下个月开始实施。
The rule will come / go / be brought / be put into effect on Monday.
这个制度将在星期一开始实施。
归纳拓展
affect vt. 影响
affect sth. =have an effect on sth.对某事有影响
The new system will affect his life.
=The new system will have an effect on his life.
这种新的制度将对他的生活产生影响。
benefit
【原句回放】People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.(P36)多年来,人们一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的益处。
【点拨】benefit vi. & vt. 有益于,对……有益
n. 得益,好处
常用结构
benefit from / by从……中受益
be of benefit to对……有益处
for the benefit of为了……的利益
That old school benefited us enormously.那所老学校使我们受益匪浅。
(2019 浙江高考) Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all.
好的主张值得坚持,因为对我们所有人都有好处。
I got a lot of benefit from learning foreign languages.
从学习外语中我得到了许多益处。
This dictionary will be of great benefit to me.
这部字典将对我有很大裨益。
【拓展】beneficial adj. 有益的,有利的,有帮助的
常用结构:be beneficial to sb. / sth. 对某人/某物有益
therefore
【原句回放】It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes.(P36)它是骑自行车的好地方,因为那里道路平坦,因此骑自行车很方便。
【点拨】therefore adv.因此,所以(相当于as a result)
These birds are very rare and therefore protected by law.
这些鸟类都很稀有,因此受到法律的保护。
They therefore can do nothing good of themselves.
所以他们靠自己是什么好事也做不成的。
【拓展】辨析:therefore与so
1. therefore是正式用语,多用于数学、逻辑和其他精细的推论中;so用于简洁的会话和日常的文体中,推理不必很严密。
2. therefore是副词,注意不能连接句子;而so可以连接表示因果关系的两个句子变成并列句。
My knee started hurting so I stopped running. 我的膝盖开始疼,所以我停下来不跑了
He was ill, and therefore could not come. 他病了,所以未能来。
convenient
【原句回放】It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes.(P36)它是骑自行车的好地方,因为那里道路平坦,因此骑自行车很方便。
【点拨】convenient adj. 方便的,便利的,适宜的,合适的
注意:convenient不用来修饰人,常用来指事。其反义词为inconvenient.
常用结构:be convenient for sb.对某人是方便的
it is convenient to sb.对某人是方便的
it is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做……是方便的
Will three o’clock be convenient for you? 三点钟对你方便吗?
Internet makes it convenient for us to get in touch with each other. 互联网使得我们相互联系便利了。 Please come whenever it is convenient to you. 方便的时候,请随时来。It is also convenient to live close to your office.靠近你的工作单位居住也方便。The school is at convenient distance from my home.学校在我家附近。When else shall we meet again, if Sunday is not convenient for you?要是星期日对你不方便,那么另外什么时候再碰头呢?
【拓展】convenience n.[u]方便,便利;[C]便利设施
常用搭配:at your convenience在你方便的时候
for the sake of convenience为了方便起见
For the sake of convenience.books in the library are separated into different categories.
为了方便起见,图书馆的书被分为不同的类别。
hopeful
【原句回放】They were hopeful that this would help to save energy,reduce pollution and provide free public transport.(P36)他们希望这样能够帮助节约能源,减轻污染,并且(给大家)提供免费的公共交通工具。
【点拨】hopeful adj. 有希望的
常用结构
be hopeful about对……抱有希望
be hopeful of doing sth.有希望做某事
The police are hopeful of finding more clues to the murder.
警方有望找到更多有关这宗谋杀案的线索。
I’m hopeful that he’ll arrive early.我满怀希望他会早到。
He is the most hopeful man in politics.他是政坛上最有希望的人。
【拓展】
hopefully adv. 有希望地,充满希望地
hopeless adj. 没有希望的,无望的,糟糕透顶的
provide
【原句回放】They were hopeful that this would help to save energy,reduce pollution and provide free public transport.(P36)他们希望这样能够帮助节约能源,减轻污染,并且(给大家)提供免费的公共交通工具。
【点拨】provide vt. 提供,供给(为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”)
常用结构
provide sb.with sth.提供某人某物
provide sth.for sb.提供某人某物
The school provides the students with food.学校提供学生食物。
=The school provides food for the students.
They provided us with all the books we need. 他们为我们提供所需要的所有书籍。
The young couple should provide for their old parents every month.
那对青年夫妇应当每月给他们年迈的父母提供生活费。
【拓展1】近义词:offer,supply
①offer sb.sth.(=offer sth. to sb.) 提供某人某物
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
offer侧重表示“愿意给予”。
She offered me a cup of tea. 她给我端了杯茶。
He offered to go instead of me. 他主动提出代替我去。
②supply sb. / sth. with sth. 供应某人某物
=supply sth. to sb. / sth.
supply通常指定期“供应”,强调替代或补充所需物品。
The cars will be supplied to people all over the country. 这些汽车将供应给全国各地的人们。
【拓展2】provided / providing conj. 假若,倘若(可接that引导的条件状语从句)
Provided / Providing that I pass the exam,I’ll be given the position.
假如我通过了考试,我就能得到这个职位了。
energy
【原句回放】They were hopeful that this would help to save energy,reduce pollution and provide free public transport.(P36)他们希望这样能够帮助节约能源,减轻污染,并且(给大家)提供免费的公共交通工具。
【点拨】energy
①n. [U]精力,干劲
She is full of energy.她精力充沛。
②n. [U]能源,能
an energy crisis能源危机 nuclear energy核能
It is important to save energy.节约能源十分重要。
归纳拓展
energetic adj. 精神饱满的,精力旺盛的
energize vt.给予……精力 / 能量
易混辨析
strength,power,force和energy的区别
①strength指的是固有的潜力,指人的“力气”,或指物的“强度”。
②power指做一件事所依靠的“能力,动力”,也可指人或者机器等潜在的或者所发挥出来的“力量”,还可以指“职权,权力”。
③force主要指“自然界的力量,暴力,势力或者法律、道德、感情的力量,军事力量”。
④energy主要指人的“精力”或者物的“能量”。
A washing machine is a saver of time and strength.
洗衣机是一种省时又省力的机器。
Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。
He is worried about the evil forces.他担心这些邪恶的势力。
Young people usually have more energy than the old.
年轻人通常比老年人有精力。
however
【原句回放】However,more than thirty years later,the“white bike”is back in town-this time with a computer chip to record its every move! (P36)然而。30多年后,“白自行车”又回到了城镇——这次车上装有电脑芯片,来记录它的每一次行动!
【点拨】however adv.
1. 然而,可是(通常加逗号与句子其它部分隔开)
His first response was to say no.Later,however,he changed his mind.
他最初的反应是不同意,可后来他改变了主意。
She felt ill.However,she went to work and tried to finish her task.
她病了,然而她依旧去上班,并且尽力完成任务。
2. 无论如何,不管怎样(用来修饰形容词或副词)
However much he eats, he never gets fat. 不管他吃多少,他永远吃不胖。
However hard I worked, she was never satisfied. 无论我多么努力地工作,她从来没满意过。
【拓展】however与but
1. 当连接两个句子时,but 是连词,而however是副词,两句间通常用分号,或另起新句。
雨下得很大,但我想我们还得出去。
It’s raining hard, but I think we should go out.
It’s raining hard; however, I think we should go out.
It’s raining hard. However, I think we should go out.
2. however可以位于句首、句中、甚至句末,but只能放在句子或分句句首。
He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however. 他说情况如此,可是他错了。
record
【原句回放】However,more than thirty years later,the“white bike”is back in town-this time with a computer chip to record its every move! (P36)然而。30多年后,“白自行车”又回到了城镇——这次车上装有电脑芯片,来记录它的每一次行动!
【点拨】record vt. & vi. 记录,将(声音)录下
常用结构
set a record创一项纪录
break a record破一项纪录
hold / keep a record保持一项纪录
The TV program was recorded,not live.
这个电视节目是事先录的,不是现场直播的。
I recorded the score in a notebook.我在笔记本上记下了这个得分。
归纳拓展
record n. 记录,唱片,履历
recorder n. 录音机,录像机,记录员
record player n. 电唱机
record holder n. 纪录保持者
record-breaker n. 纪录打破者
They wrote a record of their study.他们写下了他们的学习记录。
insert
【原句回放】To take a bicycle。you have to insert a special card.(P36)要使用自行车,你必须插入一张专用卡。
【点拨】insert vt. 插入,嵌入
insert a key in / into a lock把钥匙插入锁里
insert a few words插入几句话
They inserted a tube in his mouth to help him breathe.
他们在他的嘴里插了根导管以帮助他呼吸。
Insert coins into the slot and press for a ticket.
把硬币放进投币口,按钮取票。
design
【原句回放】The new“white bike”is not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours.(P36)这种新的“白自行车”并不真的是白色。而是设计独特,颜色鲜亮。
【点拨】design vt.设计,绘制,计划,制造
n.图样,设计,布局,意图,计划
常用结构
by design故意地,蓄意地
be designed for 目的是,打算给
be designed to do 目的是,被设计用于,计划做
have designs on sth. 对某物抱不良企图,图谋将某物据为己有
This piece of land is designed for a garden.这块地预定做花园。
(2019 天津高考) The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. 机器人Jibo设计目的是要作为个人定制助手的,计划今年晚些时候上市。
Did you do this by design or by accident? 你是故意还是偶尔这样做的?
These buildings are of poor design. 这些座建筑物设计很差。
【拓展】designer n.设计者
consequence
【原句回放】a past activity that has some consequences in the present(P37)一个对现在有一些影响的过去的动作。
【点拨】consequence n.结果,后果,影响(通常用复数)
常用结构
have a consequence for对……产生影响
in consequence(=as a result)因此
as a/in consequence of...(=as a result of...)由于……
His illness is the consequence of overwork.
他的疾病是过度劳累的结果。
Nobody can tell what the consequences may be.
没有人能说出可能的后果。
In consequence of the fire, many people became homeless.
由于这次大火,许多人都无家可归。
He was badly injured as a consequence of his careless driving.
因为粗心驾驶,他受了伤。
【拓展】辨析:consequence, result
两者都可以表示“结果”之意;consequence是表示随之而来而发生的结果、后果。而result是指最后的结果,与cause相对。
arrest
【原句回放】Why was he arrested?(P37)他为什么被捕?
【点拨】arrest
(1)vt. 逮捕,拘留
He was arrested for dangerous driving.
他因危险驾驶而被拘留。
(2)n.[C,U]逮捕,拘留
The police made several arrests.
警方逮捕了好几个人。
He is under arrest and awaiting trial.他被拘留候审。
常用结构
arrest sb.for sth.由于某事逮捕某人
make an arrest逮捕
be under arrest被拘留
place/put sb.under arrest逮捕某人
sensitive
【原词回放】sensitive(P38)
【点拨】sensitive adj. 敏感的,能理解的,神经过敏的,容易生气的,易受伤害的
The Stock Exchange is very sensitive to likely political changes.
证券交易所对潜在的政治变化很敏感。
She is very sensitive to criticism.
她对(别人的)批评容易生气。
A sensitive nerve in a tooth can cause great pain.
牙神经过敏会引起剧痛。
易混辨析
be sensitive to与be sensible of
be sensitive to意为“对……敏感”。
be sensible of意为“可觉察出……”。
likely
【原词回放】 likely(P38)
【点拨】likely adj.可能的,有希望的,似乎合理的;adv. 或许,大概
常用结构:
sb./sth. +be likely to do sth.某人/物可能做某事
It’s likely that... 可能……
She is the most likely girl to win the prize.她是最有希望得奖的女孩。
Mary is likely to come late.玛丽有可能要晚来。
It is likely to rain.看来要下雨了。
It is likely that she’ll win the match.她有可能赢得这场比赛。
【拓展】辨析:likely,possible与probable
(1)likely是常用词,指从表现迹象来看很有可能,常用于sb./sth.be likely to do sth.结构。
They’re likely to become angry with him.
他们可能会对他发怒。
(2)possible指由于有适当的条件和方法,某事可能发生或做到,强调客观上有可能,但常含有实际希望很小的意思。
I’ll do everything possible to help you.
我将尽一切可能帮助你。
(3)probable语气比possible强,指某事物有根据、合情理、值得相信,带有“大概,很可能”的意思。
The home team,far ahead,is the probable winner.
主队得分遥遥领先,很可能成为胜利者。
simple
【原句回放】Well,the first question I have for you is simple.(P40)嗯,我要问您的第一个问题很简单。
【点拨】simple
(1)adj. 简单的,简明的
The job looked quite simple,but it took me a week.
这项工作看起来很容易,但是却花了我一个星期的时间。
The book is written in simple English.
这本书是用浅显的英文写的。
(2)adj. 朴素的,简朴的
I like my clothes to be simple but elegant.
我喜欢穿朴素大方的衣服。
(3)adj. 自然的,天真的
The child has a simple heart.这个孩子有一颗纯真的心。
归纳拓展
simply adv.简单地,朴素地
simplify vt. 使简明,使简化
simple-minded adj.智力低下的,头脑简单的
content
【原句回放】contents of your luggage(e. g. clothes/books)(P39)你行李中的物品(如衣服、书籍)
【点拨】content adj. 满足的,满意的
n.容量,含量,内容物;(pl.)内容,目录,满意的状态,满足
vt. 使满足,使满意
常用结构
be content with对……满意
be content to do sth.愿意做某事
content oneself with满足于……
to one’s heart’s content心满意足地,尽情地
The police emptied her bag and examined the contents.?
警察倒出她包中的东西检查。
Now that she has apologized, I am content.?
既然她已经道了歉,我也就满意了。
He seems to live in peace and content.他好像生活得平静而满足。
We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.
我们决不可以仅仅满足于书本知识。
impression
【原句回放】I want people to have a good impression of solar cars.(P40)我想让人们对太阳能汽车有个好印象。
【点拨】impression n.印记,压痕,印象,感觉
The thief left an impression of his foot in the garden.
这个小偷在花园里留下了一个脚印。
What I said made practically no impression on him.
我的话对他简直不起作用。
I am sorry. I was under the impression that you were the manager.?
对不起,我还以为你是经理呢。
常用结构
an impression of一个……的印象
make an impression on对……留下印象
be under the impression that以为……,误认为……
【拓展】impress vt. 给……以深刻印象,使铭记
reliable
【原句回放】But a lot of people think that solar cars are too slow or not very reliable.(P40)但很多人认为太阳能汽车既慢又不是很可靠。
【点拨】reliable adj. 可靠的,可信赖的
My memory is not very reliable these days.近来我的记性不太好。
I’m reliant on him because he is reliable.
我之所以依靠他,是因为他很可靠。
易混辨析
reliable与reliant
reliable“可靠的”,即“可被依靠的”,表示被动意义。
reliant“依靠的”,表示主动意义。
appreciate
【原句回放】She’ll appreciate it.(P41)她会对此表示感激的。
【点拨】appreciate v.
(1)(不用于进行时)欣赏,赏识;重视
You can’t really appreciate foreign literature in translation.
看翻译作品很难真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。
Her family doesn’t appreciate her.她的家人不重视她。
(2019 安徽高考) When you look people in the eye, they feel you appreciate what they are saying.
当你看着人的眼睛时,他们感觉你重视他们正说着的话。
(2)(不用于进行时)感激,感谢,欢迎
I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.
假如你支付现金,我将不胜感激。
Your support is greatly appreciated.十分感谢你的支持。
常用搭配:
I would appreciate it if... 如果……,我将不胜感激。
appreciate + n./doing感激(欣赏;觉得……;感谢……)
I really appreciate having time to relax.
我实在喜欢有时间放松一下。?
I shall appreciate it if you will do me that favour.
若是你肯帮那个忙,我会非常感激的。
【拓展】appreciation n.感激,感谢,欣赏,赏识,理解
重点短语
thanks to
【原句回放】Indeed,thanks to the good ideas of lots of people...(P36)的确,多亏了许多人献计献策……
【点拨】thanks to 多亏,由于(多接好的原因,也可接产生问题的原因表示讽刺或幽默)
It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.
多亏他的建议我才成功。
Everyone knows about it now, thanks to you!
现在人人都知道了,都是因为你!
【拓展】其他表示“由于”的短语
(1)because of后接名词或名词性短语,多作状语。
He walked slowly because of his bad leg.
他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。
(2)due to多作状语或表语,一般不用于句首。
The game was put off due to rain.
比赛因下雨而延期。
That accident is due to your careless driving.
那次事故归咎于你的粗心驾驶。
(3)owing to多作状语。
Owing to the shower,the baseball game was interrupted.
由于阵雨,这场棒球比赛中止了。
rely on
【原词回放】rely on(P38)
【点拨】rely on依赖,依靠
常用结构
rely on sb. / sth. to do sth.
指望某人 / 某物做某事
rely on sb. / sth. doing sth.
rely on sb. / sth.for sth. 依靠某人 / 某物(做)某事
rely on it that...依靠 / 指望 / 信赖……
I’m relying on you to help me.我正指望你来帮我。
You can’t rely on your parents lending you the money.
你不能指望父母借给你钱。
They have to rely on the river for their water.他们用水只能靠这条河。
You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.你放心好了,他会来见你的。
【拓展】
reliable adj. 可靠的,可信赖的
reliability n. 可靠性,可信程度,确实性
check in
【原句回放】I have already checked in my luggage.(P39)我已经办理了行李登记手续。
【点拨】check in登记,报到
Passengers should check in one hour before their flight time at latest.
乘客最迟应在飞机起飞前一个小时办理登机手续。
I’m just going to check in these books in the library.我正要去图书馆还这些书。
归纳拓展
check out调查,查证,办理手续(结账)离开,(从图书馆等)借出
check up检查,核对
a physical check up(=a physical examination)体检
check on sb. / sth.核实……,检查……
pull up/ pull out
【原句回放】She pulled up suddenly.她突然停下来(P39)
the train was just pulling out. 火车正驶离车站。(P39)
【点拨1】pull up (车辆或驾驶者) 停止,减速停车
The car pulled up at the traffic lights.
汽车在交通灯前停下了。
Their taxi pulled up outside the church.
他们乘坐的出租车在教堂外面停了下来。
【点拨2】pull out(火车)驶离车站,出站;离开;拿出,拔出
The train for Beijing will pull out in 10 minutes.去北京的火车还有10分钟就要开了。
Putting his hand in his pocket, he pulled out a handkerchief.
他把手伸进口袋掏出一块手帕。
【拓展】相关短语
pull down贬低(某人),拆毁,拆掉(建筑物)
pull in(列车)到达,进站,(船、车)靠向一边,停靠(反)
pull off(费力气)脱掉(衣服等)
pull on穿上(衣服、袜子等)
pull over(车)停靠旁边,把……拉过来
pull through渡过难关,摆脱危难
go through
【原句回放】He was going through passport control when he realised he didn’t have his passport.(P39)他正在通过护照检查处,这时他意识到自己没有带护照。
【点拨】go through
(1)穿过,通过
It is very difficult to go through the exam.通过这个考试很困难。
They spent 30 days going through the forest.他们花了30天穿过这片森林。
(2)练习,详细研究,仔细琢磨
We should go through the whole play before we go home.
我们在回家之前应该把整个剧本再练习一遍。
Let’s go through the arguments again.咱们再详细研究一下这些论据吧。
(3)仔细观看,检查,审查
She went through the company’s accounts carefully.
她仔细审查了公司的账目。
(4)执行某行动,实行某方法,履行某程序
If you want to go abroad.you have to go through some procedure.
你如果想要出国,必须办理一些手续。
(5)遭受,经历
Considering what he has gone through,he is optimistic indeed.
考虑到他所经历的种种磨难,他确实很乐观。
Now,he is going through a bad time. 他现在正经历一段痛苦的时光。
(6)用完,耗尽
I went through about $3,000 on my last trip to Tokyo.
我上次去东京用掉了大约3 000美元。
They went through 42 bottles of beer during the party.
在聚会中他们喝了42瓶啤酒。
【拓展】
go off离开,爆炸,(电灯)熄灭,(电)中断
go out外出,(火或灯光)熄灭,播放,过时
go without在缺乏……时勉强应付
so far
【原句回放】I’ve designed five or six different cars so far.(P40)到目前为止,我已经设计了五六款不同的小汽车。
【点拨】so far
(1)“到目前为止,迄今为止”,多用于现在完成时。
He has written three books so far.
到目前为止,他已经写了3本书。
They have so far finished the difficult task.
他们到目前为止已经完成这一艰难的任务了。
(2)“到此”,表示程度。
I can only help him so far.我能帮他的仅止于此。
归纳拓展
as far as I know / see据我所知
as far as远至,到……程度
by far非常,最,到目前为止
far from远离,一点也不,远非,绝没有(+n. / doing / adj.)
go too far走极端,太过分,夸张
so far so good到目前为止一切顺利
take place
【原句回放】Where do these races take place?(P40)这些汽车赛是在哪儿举行的?
【点拨】take place(事情)发生,产生,举办,举行(活动)
The contest / wedding took place yesterday.
昨天举行了比赛 / 婚礼。
易混辨析
take place,happen,occur,come about与break out的区别
①take place指按照事先的安排或计划而发生某事,多指运动、变化、进步、会议或婚礼等。
②happen指某事偶然或意外发生。
③occur是正式用语,可指某事偶然发生或按计划发生;occur to表示“想起,想到”。
④come about是中性词,既可以表达正面事情的发生,也可以表达负面事情的发生。
⑤break out仅用于负面场合,指战争、疾病、地震等灾难突然发生。
When will the wedding take place?
婚礼将在什么时候举行?
What’s happened? 发生什么事了?
The accident occurred yesterday.这场事故是昨天发生的。
How does fear come about? 恐惧是怎么产生的?
The war broke out in 1931.这场战争在1931年爆发。
重点句型
wherever句型
【原句回放】Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.(P36)不管人们在哪里结束旅程,他们都将把自行车放在那里以便其他人使用。
【点拨】wherever 无论到哪里(引导让步状语从句或名词性从句)
Wherever he goes,he always remembers you.(状语从句)
不管他去哪儿,他总是记着你。
Wherever he goes has nothing to do with me.(主语从句)
无论他去哪儿都与我无关。
【拓展1】no matter where 无论哪里(只引导让步状语从句,此时可以与wherever替换)
Wherever (=No matter where) the film star goes,there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
这位电影明星所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。
【拓展2】同类词 –ever (引导让步状语从句或名词性从句)
whenever 无论什么时候;however 无论如何,然而;whatever 无论什么;
whoever 无论谁;whichever 无论哪一个
动词不定式(短语)作目的状语
【原句回放】To take a bicycle,you have to insert a special card.(P36)要使用自行车,你必须插入一张专用卡。
【点拨】动词不定式(短语)作目的状语
分析:to take a bicycle为动词不定式短语,在句中作目的状语。
动词不定式(短语)经常作目的状语,在形式上有时与结果状语一样。但是位于句首的一定是目的状语,位于句末的既可能是目的状语也可能是结果状语,这要根据上下文来判断。有时为了强调,还可在不定式前加in order或so as。in order to可以用于句首或句末,so as to不能用于句首。
She told a lie in order to get a job in our company.
为了得到我们公司的一份工作,她撒了谎。
She swung the pork in her hand so as to attract the lion’s attention.
她把手中的猪肉晃来晃去,以吸引狮子的注意。
【拓展】
①动词不定式(短语)还可作结果状语,常用逗号与前面句子隔开,表示出乎意料的结果,或见于too...to...或...enough to...句式。
Two years later,her father disappeared,never to be heard from again.
两年后,她父亲失踪了,以后再也没听到他的音讯。
He is too young to go to school.
他太小,不能上学。
The boy is old enough to join the army.
这个男孩的年龄已够参军的了。
②动词不定式(短语)可作原因状语,主要用在表示喜、怒、哀、乐等情感的形容词后面。
She seemed surprised to meet US.
她遇见我们,似乎有点惊讶。
I am very sorry to hear your mother is ill.
听说你妈妈病了,我很难过。
not...but...
【原句回放】The new“white bike”is not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours.(P36)这种新的“白自行车”并不真的是白色,而是设计独特,颜色鲜亮。
【点拨】not...but... 不是……而是……(连接并列名词、形容词、副词、短语或分句等)
My bag is not black but red.我的书包不是黑色的而是红色的。
He failed not because he wasn’t clever but because he didn’t work hard.
他失败了,不是因为他不聪明而是因为他工作不努力。
【拓展】
①no...but...意为“没有……不……”。
No child but likes Mr Li in our village.
没有孩子不喜欢我们村里的李先生。
②not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……,既……又……”,连接两个并列成分。
Not only you but also she has to attend the meeting.
不但你,而且她也得参加这次会议。
He not only teaches us English but also does other things for us.
他不但教我们英语,而且还为我们做别的事情。
③not that...but that...意为“不是因为……而是因为……”。
Not that the car is out of order,but that I’ve not learned how to drive.
不是汽车出了故障,而是我还没有学会开车。
巩固练习
单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.I told her that I would take the (负责)for doing it.
2.He was angry with himself for having made such a (愚蠢的)mistake.
3. My new English teacher is very (温和的).
4.His son was (逮捕)on a charge of murder last week.
5. Passengers have their (行李) checked before boarding the plane.
6. The policeman asked me to show him the (具体内容) of the suitcase.
7.Their new school is still under (建设).
8. Look up the time of the next train in the (时间表).
9. He speaks with an American (口音).
10. He was appointed as (大使)to the United States.
短语互译(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1. rely on 2. pull up
3. pull out 4.确信
5.起飞 6.登记;报到
7.结账离开 8.泄露,暴露
9.仔细检查;穿过___________ 10.空中小姐
根据课文内容选词填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
benefit, convenient, flat, provide, save, reduce, cycling, thief, chip, insert
Amsterdam is called the “City of Bicycles” because it is 1 and therefore is 2 for bikes. In the 1960s,a group of 3 fans had an idea of the “white bike ”.They painted bikes white and allowed people to use them. They were hopeful that this would help people to 4 energy, 5 pollution and 6 free public transport. But __7_ took all the bikes within weeks.
More than thirty years later, with the help of computer 8 , the “white bicycle ” is back in town. To take a bicycle, you need to 9 a special card. In this way, people can enjoy the 10 of cycling in Amsterdam for many years.
单项填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
1. Go and see her whenever .
A. it will be convenient for you B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient to you D. you are convenient
2. The dictionary is great benefit some of the students.
A. in; on B. of; to C. of; with D. on; to
3. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
A.I did find B. did I find C.I have found D. have I found
4. It’s no use him. You might as well argue with a stone wall.
A. arguing with B. arguing down C. in arguing D. to argue about
5.— be in the library this afternoon ? — No. I’ll be at home all day.
A. Do you likely to B. Will you likely to C. Are you likely to D. Do you like to
6. The old man had a bad tooth yesterday.
A. pulled out B. pull out C. pulled up D. pull up
7. I really appreciate to help me.
A. your offering B. that you offering C. you to offer D. you offered
8. We on it for several hours, but we haven’t yet reached any conclusion.
A. are working B. work C. have been worked D. have been working
9. This is my first time that I such a good novel.
A. read B. am reading C. have read D. had read
10. By the time he gets home, his mother for Beijing on business.
A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left
11. —Jack, when shall we go to visit Mr. Smith? (2019 北师大附中期中)
—It's up to him. We'll go to see him when ________.
A. he is convenient B. he will be convenient
C. it will be convenient for him D. it is convenient for him
12. (2019 重庆一中期中) ______ pays a visit to the museum will get a free souvenir.
A. Whoever B. Whomever C. who D. Whom
13. (2019 重庆巴蜀中学期末) Is it _______ that the earth will be destroyed in the future?
A. possibly B. perhaps C. likely D. probably
14. Interviewers typically ask many of the same standard questions. ________, by understanding which question to expect, you can better prepare your answers.
A. Therefore B. Nevertheless C. Otherwise D. Moreover
15. ________ your bad work, you have been fired by the boss.
A. As consequence of B. In consequence of C. Because D. As result of
16. —What do you think of the girl?
—Well, I ________ her and I can’t say something for sure about her personality.
A. make no impression on B. have little impression of
C. leave little impression of D. have much impression on
17. The bus ________ outside the inn would soon take the visitors downtown.
A. holding up B. pulling up C. pulling through D. setting forth
18. I have failed to get in touch with her ________.
A. at last B. finally C. so far D. eventually
19. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more ________ to, and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems.
A. similar B. addicted C. available D. sensitive
20. _____ your help, everything in the room is in good order now.
A. Since B. Because C. Thank for D. Thanks to
答案与解析
单词拼写
1. responsibility 2.foolish 3.gentle 4.arrested 5.baggage
6. contents 7.construction 8.timetable 9.accent 10.ambassador
短语互译
1.依靠 2.停车 3.出站 4.be sure 5.take off
6. check in 7.check out 8.give away 9.go through 10.air hostesses
根据课文内容选词填空
1. flat 2.convenient 3.cycling 4.save 5.reduce
6. provide 7.thieves 8.chip 9.insert 10.benefits
单项填空
1. C convenient 不以人作主语。
2. B be of great benefit to对……有益处/ 好处。
3. B so+ adj./adv.放在句首,句子需要用部分倒装结构,排除A、C两项,由decided可知为过去时,所以选择B。
4. A It’s no use doing sth.做某事没有用。其中argue about/ on/ over sth.辩论/争论某事; argue down 驳倒某人; argue with与……争论/争吵。
5. C Sb./Sth. is likely to do sth.某人或某物有可能做某事。
6. A pull out 拔出;驶出;pull up 向上拉;(使)停下。have sth. done 表示“请某人帮忙做某事”或指主语遭受某种情况。
7.A appreciate(sb.’s )doing sth.即appreciate后接动名词作宾语,宾语可以带有自己的逻辑主语。
8. D work on的动作过去就开始了,现在仍然在进行。
9. C 在This is the first/second...time that...结构中,从句时态用现在完成时。如果是was,从句用过去完成时。
10. C 将来完成时指将来某一时刻已完成的动作。常用于将来完成时的时间状语如下:by the time+从句;by the end of+表示将来时间的名词;by+表示将来时间的名词等。
11. D convenient的主语一般不能是人,排除A、B;时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来,排除C。it is convenient for sb. 对某人方便。
12. A 分析句子要填的词引导主语从句,并且在从句中作主语,排除B、D;引导主语从句时,who表示“谁”,不合题意;whoever意为“无论谁”,相当于anyone who,符合题意。句意:游览博物馆的任何人都会得到免费的礼物。
13. C。分析句子,空白处应该填形容词,四个选项中只有likely是形容词,其余皆为副词,因此选C。It is likely that... 很可能……。
14. A therefore意为“因此,于是”;nevertheless“然而”; otherwise“否则”;moreover“而且”。由句意可知,应选A。
15. B 考查了in consequence of 表示“因为”之意的用法。而A项应该改为as a consequence of 表示“因为”;because是连词,后面接原因状语从句;D项应该改为as a result of,表示“作为……的结果”。
16. B 考查了have little impression of sb. 表示“对某人没有多少印象”之意的用法。句意:我对这个女孩没有多少印象,所以也不能够很肯定地说她的人格是怎么样的。
17. B 句意:停在小旅馆外面的公共汽车很快就会把这些参观者带到市中心去。hold up“举起;受阻”;pull through“克服困难;恢复健康”;pull up“停止;停车”;set forth“动身,阐明”。
18. C so far表示“迄今;到目前为止”,多与现在完成时连用。而A、B、D三项均是与一般过去时连用。
19. D 句意:与他妹妹相比,杰利更敏感,也更容易受情绪和人际关系问题的困扰。be similar to“和……相似”;be addicted to“沉迷于……”;be available to“可得到的”;be sensitive to“对……敏感”。故选D。
20. C 句意:多亏了你的帮忙,房间里现在一切就绪了。thanks to 多亏了,由于;thank for 因为……而感谢;because表示“因为”,后加从句;since表示“既然”,后面也接从句。