高考英语高频考点：人教新课标必修四units 1-5 各单元精选必背句型及仿写练习课件

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必修4各单元精选必背句型及仿写练习
历经实践检验的必背句型配备鲜活生动生活化的例句
a dialogue between a teacher of English and the students
T:Please make sentences ,using the following phrases closely related to our everyday life,注意要生活化哟
get used to ,make great contributions to,suggest sb should do sth
StudentA: We are born in Shijiazhuang ,grow up in the heavy smog .We have got used to it.
我们生在石家庄长在雾霾中，已经习惯了
T: nearly choke. silence 老师：哽咽 无语
StudentB:Every day we breathe a lot and have made great contributions to the cause of smog
prevention
我们每天大口呼吸为防霾事业做出了突出贡献
StudentC:I suggest heavy smokers should come to Shijiazhuang to smoke free
of charge建议烟民到石家庄免费吸烟
Teacher: a forced smile,good idea! 苦笑，好主意！
我爱祖国的蓝天
晴空万里阳光灿烂
白云为我铺大道
东风送我飞向前
......
金色的朝霞 在我身边飞舞
脚下是一片 锦绣河山
Book4 Unit1 必背
典句1
She was a girl from the countryside who dressed as a man and went to fight for the French.
她是一个来自农村的女孩，女扮男装为法国战斗。
仿写练习
1.Julia was dressed as a fat country man.
朱丽雅化装成一位胖乡绅。
2.The old woman was dressed as a young lady.
这位老妇人打扮得像一位年轻人。
3.This young judge was really Portia dressed as a man.
事实上，这位年轻的法官就是女扮男装的波西亚。
4.He was dressed as a woman.
他男扮女装。
5.Dressed as a peasant, I made friends with a farmhand in the village.
我打扮成农民模样，和村里一位雇农交上了朋友。
6.Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue.
简穿的是褐色衣服，而玛丽穿的这蓝色衣服。
7.She is dressed in red.
她穿着红衣服。
8.The little girl was dressed in a very short skirt.
小女孩穿了一条很短的裙子。
9.Let us unite to fight for human rights.
让我们协力为人权而战。
10.They fight for the communism cause.
他们为共产主义事业奋斗。
11.We fight for the honor of our country.
我们为祖国的荣誉而战。
12.She has made up her mind to fight for the cause of peace all her life.
她已下定决心为和平事业奋斗终身。
13.Two dogs fight for a bone,and a third runs away with it.
两只狗争骨头,第三只狗把骨头叼跑了。
鹬蚌相争渔翁得利
14.We are determined to fight for the realization of the four modernizations.
我们决心为实现四化而奋斗。
15.We'd fight for freedom and democracy with all the life.
我们将用毕生精力为自由和民主而战
16.People in big cities have to fight a battle against different kinds of pollution.
大城市的居民不得不与各种各样的污染斗争。
17.His whole life is a fight against poverty and unemployment.
他的一生是与贫苦和失业斗争的一生。
18.. We all have a part to play in the fight against crime.
在与犯罪活动的斗争中人人有责.
19.Scientist say they begin to break through in the fight against cancer.
科学家们说, 他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。
20.We must fight against our own feelings or desires
我们必须与自己的感情和欲望作斗争。
21. England fight with france against germany.
英国和法国一起对德国作战。
典句2
She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.
她一生都致力于中国妇女儿童的医疗工作。
仿写练习
1.She devoted her life to helping homeless children.
她倾其一生帮助无家可归的孩子们。
2.Her life was devoted to the cause of justice.
她为正义事业而献身.
3.Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick
玛丽献身于为病人服务。
4.She devoted her whole life to the cause of female rights to be equal.
她把一生都奉献给了争取女性平等的事业。
5.He devoted his life to chemical research.
他一生从事化学研究。
6.He devoted his life to art.
他终生献身艺术。
7.He devoted his life to literature.
他专心致志于文学。
8.Every spare moment was devoted to study.
他把一切空闲时间都用于学习。
9.Her life was devoted to the cause of justice.
她为正义事业而献身.
12.He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.
他仍专心致力于化学研究。
13.His whole life has been devoted to studying the origin of cancer.
他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。
14.He is very devoted to his wife.
他非常忠于他妻子。
15.Looking back,I am proud to say all my life and energy have been devoted to the cause of Communism.
当我回首往事的时候，我可以骄傲的说我的全部生命和一切精力都已经献给了共产主义事业。--保尔柯察金
16.Every spare moment was devoted to study.
他把一切空闲时间都用于学习。
17He was so devoted to public service as to forget private interests
公而忘私
典句3
This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.
这就意味着回到昨天晚上我们离开这家猩猩睡觉的地方。
仿写练习
1.Please forgive me -- I didn' t mean to be rude.
请原谅我，我不是有意无礼的。
2.I didn't mean to get you so much involved in the matter.
我本不想让你这么深地卷入这件事中来。
3.I don't mean to scare you, honey.
我没要让你害怕的意思，宝贝。
4.I mean to take advantage of it.
我想好好利用它。
5.He didn't mean to threaten you.
他并没想要威胁你。
6.Please continue; I didn't mean to interrupt.
请往下说, 我不是有意打断你的话的.
7.To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.
赠加工资意味着增加购买力。
8.Wasting your time means committing suicide.
浪费时间意味着慢性自杀。
9.His words meant going to help you without delay.
他的话意味着毫不犹豫前去帮忙。
典句4
Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
她的母亲在开始的几个月里帮助她之后，她才可以开始她的项目
仿写练习
1.Only after liberation can science serve the people.
只有解放后科学才能为人民服务。
2.Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army.
只有满了十八岁，你才可以参军。
3.Only after you lose your health, will you realize the importance of health.
唯有在失去健康之后，我们才能了解健康的重要。
4.Only after many setbacks was success achieved.
几经周折才告成功。
5.Only when the Chinese are sure-footed will they be able to look at the next century.
只有在找到可靠的立足点之后，才有可能眺望下一个世纪。
6.Only when the country becomes powerful and prosperous can families become rich.
有了强盛的国，家才会富起来。
7.Only when you enter the society will you realize the importance of knowledge
进入社会才认识到知识的重要性。
8.Only in this way can we solve the problem.
只有这样，才能解决问题。
9.Only in this way can it be reasonable .
只有这样才合理。
10.Only in this way can you work out the difficult problem in maths.
只有用这种方法你才能算出这道数学难题。
11.There is no short cut in the study of a foreign language. We must have drills every day.
Only in this way can we have a good command of it.
在外语学习上没有捷径，我们必须每天练习，只有这样我们才能精通它。
12.Only in this way will everyone be ready to help others and feel satisfied with it.
只有这样，大家才会愿意帮助别人，并从中得到满足。
典句5
By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases.
偶然，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚的文章，她是妇女疾病方面的专家。
仿写练习
1.A very good idea came across his mind.
他的脑海里出现一个好主意。
2.I came across an old friend of yours while I was abroad.
我在国外时，遇到过你的一个朋友。
3.She,came across some old `photographs in a drawer.
她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片.
4.I came across a big snake on the way.
我无意中发现路上有一条大蛇。
5.A specialist in the theory of education.
教育理论方面的专家
6.He is a specialist in skin diseases.
他是皮肤病的专家。
7.Most students do not expect to specialize in economics.
大多数学生并不想把经济学作为专业。（专门研究,专门从事,专攻,专门经营…）
8.We specialize in cooking chicken.
我们专业做鸡。（现如今常见的街边广告语）
8.All TV stations specialize in time wasting.
电视台都擅长浪费时间。
9.We specialize in glass making.
我们专门从事制造玻璃。
10.What do you specialize in?
你专长于什么?
11.We specialize in roast duck .
我们专做烤鸭。
典句6.
That was a generation when girls’ education was always placed second to boys’.
那是一个女孩的教育次重要于男孩的年代。
仿写练习
1.She is second to none among all the graduates.
在毕业生中她是顶呱呱的一个。
2.In the output of grain, China is second to none.
谷物产量，中国首屈一指。
3.His mark in math is second to none in the class.
他的数学分数在班上是名列前茅的。
4.Second to him, I am the fastest runner on our team.
我仅次於他，是队中跑得第二快的人。
5.In the Chinese population the workers rank second to the peasants in number.
农民之外，中国人口中第二个部分就是工人。
典句7
What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.
后来，使她成功的是她对病人表现出来的善良和体贴。
仿写练习
1.What made you decide to change job?
是什么使你决定更换工作？
2.What made them so frightened?
什么使他们这样恐慌？
3. I don't know what made me think of that.
我不知道是什么让我想起了它。
4. What made her leave home?
她为什么离开了家?(逃跑)
5.What made the old lady very sad was that the hen would not lay an egg any more.
令老太太十分伤心的是：那鸡一个蛋也不给下了。
Can you tell us what made you apply for this post?
请说说你申请这个职位的动机好吗?
6.What made me feel worst of all was that I was slowly learning to hate Mama.
叫我最难过的是我慢慢的学会了恨妈妈。
7.What made Kaycee Nicole different was the fact that she was dying from cancer.
让凯茜与众不同的是她快死于癌症了。
8.What made you choose this company?
你为什么会选择这家公司?
典句8
Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
突然我想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难啊。
仿写练习
1.It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.
我突然想起,我把她的生日给忘了。
突然想到it occurs to someone that; it strikes someone that，suddenly have an idea.
2.It suddenly hit me that the shops would be closed.
我突然想到那些商店可能关门了。
3.He struck on a solution to the problem.
他突然想到一个解决问题的办法。
4.Mulan suddenly has an idea.
木兰突然想到了一个主意：
5.it suddenly struck me that you had known all the time.
我突然想到你早就知道了。
6.A good idea strikes me.
我突然想到一条妙计。
7.It suddenly occured to him that he should study for the test.
他突然想到应该读书以准备考试。
8.It suddenly strike me how we can Improve the situation
我突然想到一个办法可以让我们改进这种局面
典句9.
.She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.
她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩。
仿写练习
1.We should inspire the children to think.
我们应启发儿童思考。
2.You inspire me to greater efforts.
你激励我更加努力。
3.Premier Zhou's noble sentiment will inspire us for ever.
周总理的高尚情操将永远鼓舞着我们。
4.Our people should study Chinese history; It will inspire us to develop the country.
要懂得些中国历史，这是中国发展的一个精神动力。
5.His speech was inspiring and touched my heart.
他的发言鼓舞人心, 动人肺腑。
6.The people had come to love him as an inspiring leader and a wise, warm-hearted, honest man.
人民已把他作为一位具有感召力的领袖, 聪明, 热情, 诚实的人而爱戴他。
7.Your teaching is so inspiring.
您的教学真是让人如沐春风。
8.Those who do good will have their rewards.
做好事的人会得到好报的。
9.Successful are those who are willing to take pains.
成功的人都是那些肯吃苦的人。
10.Only those who have no sense of shame can do such shameful things.
只有不要脸的人才能做出这样不要脸的事。
11.None are so blind as those who will not see.
不愿睁开眼睛多看事物的人是最盲目的。
12.Generally those who drive after drinking will cause traffic accidents.
大凡酒后开车的都易出车祸。
13.Those who lie and cheat will never get away with it.
那些撒谎和欺骗别人的人决不会逃得过惩罚。
14.Her achievements are worthy of the highest praise.
她的成就值得给予最高赞赏.
15.We must carry forward our achievements and correct our mistakes.
我们要发扬成绩，纠正错误。
16..We mustn't rest on our own achievements.
我们不能满足于已取得的成就。
17.Compared with her achievements, her shortcomings are, after all, only secondary.
她的缺点同她的成绩相比，毕竟是第二位的。
18.We owe all our achievements to the correct leadership of the Pary.
我们的一切成就都应归功于党的正确领导。
19.We are proud of our achievements.
我们为我们的成就而感到自豪。
20.One often has to work hard and be persistent to achieve one's goal.
若要达到目标，就得努力工作，持之以恒。
21.Work hard and you will achieve your goal.
努力干,你就会实现目标.
22.They hope to achieve their goal by peaceful means.
他们希望用和平手段达到他们的目的。
23.Try to achieve a better balance between work and play.
争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来.
24.His laziness makes it impossible for him to achieve success.
他的懒惰使他不可能成功。
25.It takes hard work to achieve success.
成功需要努力工作。
25.kill two birds with one stone: achieve two aims at the same time
一举两得；一箭双雕，一石二鸟
26.Nobody can achieve anything of real significance unless he works very hard.
一个人要是不努力, 他就将一事无成。
27.Without good health,one can achieve nothing.
没有健康我们一事无成。
.Book4 Unit2 Working the land必背
典例1
Since graduating from college, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.
仿写练习
1.My wound has been aching ever since it started to rain.
自从开始下雨以来，我的伤口一直在疼。
2.She has been depressed since she broke up with her boyfriend.
她自从与男朋友断绝关系以来一直情绪消沉。
3.Since the car accident, she's just been a vegetable.
自从那场车祸以来,她一直是个植物人。
4.They have been very happy together ever since their marriage.
自从他们结婚以来，他们一直快乐地生活在一起。
5.Since 1949, the number of employed women in China has been going up steadily.
自从1949年以来，中国职业妇女的人数一直在稳步增长。
6.Ever since then I've been longing to meet him face to face.
从那时起我一直渴望和他面对面地聚会。
7.I have been as busy as a bee ever since dinner.
自从饭后我一直忙得要命！
8.Without a goal in life, you will be going through life aimlessly and meaninglessly.
如果人生缺乏目标，你将会漫无目的且毫无意义地度过一生。
9.As for my brother Billy, his goal in life is to make people happy.
至于我哥哥比利，他人生的目标是让别人快乐。
10Still greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goal.
我们必须百尺竿头，更进一步, 才能达到目的。
典句2.
At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.
仿写练习
1.Talk quietly in the reading room in order not to disturb others.
在阅览室里不要大声说话，以免妨碍别人。
2.I' m sorry to disturb you with this question.
对不起,打扰你了,我有个问题请教。
3.I' m sorry to disturb you so early.
对不起,我这么早打扰你。
4.It is very disturbing that we haven't heard from him.
我们没有听到他的消息深感不安。
5.He is much disturbed about his future career.
他对他的前途非常烦恼。不安/焦虑
6.She was disturbed to hear of your illness.
她听到你生病的消息时感到很不安。
典句3
.He searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.
search for 搜求 寻找 搜寻 找寻 寻索
仿写练习
1.The search for peace also means the search for justice.寻求和平也意味着寻求正义。
.The agent search his files for a record of the sale.
代理人在档案中搜寻销售记录。
2.Air photos are widely used in the search for petroleum.
航空象片广泛地应用在石油普查方面。
3.They searched for him everywhere.
他们到处搜寻他。
4.He glanced about as if he was in search of something.
他扫视了四周，好象他在搜寻什么东西。
5.We searched the house from top to bottom for the key.
我们把那所房子彻底搜寻了一遍.
典句4.
Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.
仿写练习
1. thanks to your timely help we accomplished the task on time.
幸亏你及时帮忙,我们才按时完成了任务。
2.Thanks to senior three ,I have the opportunity to improve my character.
幸亏有高三，我才有机会磨炼自己的意志。
3.Thanks to the wise leadership of the party,our country is becoming more and more strong and prosperous.
有了党的英明领导，我们国家正走向繁荣富强
1.I want to rid this country of corruption!
我要这个国家摆脱腐败现象!
2.It's not easy to rid oneself of a habit.
要改掉一个习惯是不容易的。
3.The dentist rid me of the pain by taking out the tooth.
牙科医生把我这颗牙拔掉,消除了疼痛。
4.Burn not your house to rid it of the mouse.
不要为了驱鼠而焚烧房屋（勿因小失大）。
5.I have rather a bad cough that I can't get rid of.
我咳嗽得相当厉害，老也不好。
6.How to get rid of the difficulties is still a great problem.
怎样才能摆脱困境仍是个大问题。
7.If you have to, get rid of her.
万不得已时你就干掉她。
8.The fat boy went on a diet to get rid of his excess weight.
这个胖男孩节制饮食以减轻过量的体重。
9.How can you get rid of a bad habit?
你怎样才能改掉坏习惯呢？
10.We must try to get rid of our blindness and raise the level of our political awareness.
我们必须努力摆脱盲目性, 提高我们的政治觉悟。
11.It is difficult to get rid of deep-rooted habits.
积习难除。
典句5
Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.
仿写练习
1.M is twice as large as N.
M 等于N 的两倍。
2.This room is twice as large as that one.
这间屋子比那间大一倍。
3.He has collected more than three times as many stamps as I (have).
他搜集的邮票是我的三倍还不止。
4. Line AB is three times longer than Line CD.
AB线比CD线长三倍。
5.Yours is three times the size of mine.
你的比我的大两倍。
6.The public green space has increased three times.
公共绿地面积增加了两倍
7. His cake is three times bigger than mine.
他的蛋糕比我的大三倍。
8.This factory is three times larger than/the size of that one .
这个工厂比那个工厂大三倍。
9.He earns twice as much as I do.
他挣的钱是我挣的两倍。
典句6He is quite satisfied with his life.
仿写练习
1.I' m not at all satisfied with the present situation.
我对现状一点也不满足。
2.I can guarantee that you will be satisfied with the result.
我保证你会对这个结果满意。
3.I am sorry to say I am not satisfied with your homework.
很遗憾我对你的家庭作业不满意.
4.He as well as I is satisfied with the result.
他和我都满意这样的结果。
5.One shouldn't be satisfied with only a little success.
一个人不应该只因一点小成就而感到满足。
6.Nonetheless, China cannot remain satisfied with the achievements it has already made.
中国并不满足于已有的成就。
7.I am not at all satisfied with the surrounding here .
我一点儿也不满意这儿的环境。
8.I'm 100percent satisfied with the service here.
我对这儿的服务百分之百满意。
9.You are not satisfied with life, are you?"
“你不满意你目前的生活，是吗？”
典句7He doesn’t care about being famous and rich.
仿写练习
1.A selfish person does not care about other people's problem.
自私的人是不关心别人的困难的。
2.They didn't care about the expenses.
他们对费用并不在意。
3.The only thing I care about is you, you know?
我唯一在乎的就是你, 你知道吗?
4.You don't care about anyone but yourself.
你只关心自己，根本不关心别人。
5.. I don' t care about what you think ; I' m certain he is right.
我不管你是怎么想的，我肯定他是对的。
6.The whole society should be concerned about the health and sound growth of children.
全社会都应关心孩子的健康成长。
7.Everybody is concerned about the future of his country.
每个人都关心自己国家的前途。
8.She is concerned about your safety.
她不放心你的安全。
9.Many people are concerned about the pollution of the environment.
许多人都关心环境污染问题.
10.As for me, I don' t care for tea.
就我来说，我是不喜欢喝茶的。
11.. I don' t care for him to read this letter.
我不愿让他看这封信。
12.I really care for her. I think I'm going to ask her to marry me.
我真的很喜欢她。我要向她求婚。
典句8.Leading a comfortable life means little to him.
仿写练习
1.They mean little to the unemployed,
对失去工作的人来说，这些意义不大。
2.Positive statements can prevent many misunderstandings and mean a lot to marital happiness.
正面的话能减少许多误解，并且对幸福婚姻来说意义重大。
3.My friends mean a lot to me.
我的朋友对我来说非常重要。
Mean much [a great deal] /a lot to sb.
对某人很重要；对某人很可贵
4.I'll miss you too. You mean a lot to me.
我也会想你的。你在我心中的地位是很重要的。
5.Don't you know how much you mean to me?
难道你不知道你对我有多么重要?
6. This dinner seemed to mean so much to the Old Gentleman.
对老绅士来说,这顿饭似乎意义重大。
lead/live a ...life过。。生活
7.Were it not for science, we could not live a comfortable life.
若非科学，我们无法过着舒适的生活。
8He inherits his father's millions and leads an easy life,
他继承了他父亲的万贯家财，过着舒适的生活，
9.The American blacks live a miserable life.
美国黑人过着悲惨的生活。

10.That put an end to the miserable life we had been living.
这结束了我们过的悲惨生活。
11.Now the old man is living a simple an happy life.
而今，这位老人过着简单幸福的生活。
12.Let us work hard and study well and live a happy and healthy life.
让我们努力工作，好好学习，过幸福健康的生活。
典句9
10.Scientists find that long-term use of chemical fertilizers can cause damage to the land and , even more dangerous, to people’s health.
仿写练习
1.Excessive smoking or drinking will cause damage to one's health.
抽烟过多或饮酒过度有损健康。
2.Alcohol may cause damage to the liver.
酒精会损坏肝脏。
3.To cause damage to the state and injury to the people 祸国殃民
4.Excessive usage of this drug can result in injury to the liver.
这种药使用过量会损害肝脏.
5.Reading in bed will do harm to your eyes.
躺在床上看书对你的眼睛是有害的.
6.Smoking will do harm to your health.
吸烟有害于您的健康。
7.Super Beauty soap does no harm to skin.
高级美容皂，对皮肤无刺激性。
8.One should never do harm to others.
人绝不应该伤害别人。
典句10.These chemicals in the food supply build up in people’s bodies over time.v. 抬高 集结 积聚 起家
仿写练习
1.Take part in the physical exercises and build up your strength.
参加体育活动增强体力。
2.Promote physical culture and build up the people's health.
发展体育运动，增强人民体质。
3.We are racing against time to build up China into a powerful socialist country.
我们正在争取时间把中国建设成为强大的社会主义国家。
4.We should build up the ranks of teachers and raise their professional ethics and competence.
加强教师队伍建设，提高教师的师德和业务水平。
5.Proper sports will build up your body and improve the efficiency of your studying.
适当的运动会增强你的体质并提高学习效率。
6.You can Build up a fortune by regularly saving money.
只要时常储蓄,你能积聚起一大笔钱。
7. we should redouble our efforts to build up a socialist spiritual civilization.
大力加强社会主义精神文明建设。
8.To lose a friend is easy but to build up a friendship is hard.
失去朋友很容易，但要建立友谊却很难。
典句11.Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses.
通往 贾 通向 引起 通 酿成 酿
仿写练习
1.Problems always lead to other problems.
有些问题总是连带着另外的问题。
2.Mass unemployment may lead to social unrest.
大批失业会导致社会动乱。
3.Great-ties in wealth may cause social unrest.
贫富悬殊可能引起社会动乱。
4.Sometimes emotional problems might lead to serious results.
有时候情绪问题会导致严重的结果。
5.All rivers lead to the sea.
条条江河归大海。
6.条条大路通罗马，All roads lead to Rome.
7.Smoking can lead to lung cancer.
抽烟可能导致肺癌。
7. long-term exposure to these pollutants may result in chronic disease.
长期接近这些污染气体，就会引起各种慢性疾
8.Hard work will result in success.
勤奋才能导致成功。
9.The use of such technique could result in air pollution.
使用这种技术会造成空气污染.
10.This will result in schoolchildren working under greater pressure.
这会给小学生的学习带来更大的压力.
11.The reform have result in tremendous change in our country.
改革使我们国家发生了巨大变化。
典句12.They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.
仿写练习
1.We should focus on day-to-day work.
我们要把主要精力放到经常工作方面。
2.Casual living lifestyles focus on the simple pleasures of life.
休闲的生活方式关注生活中简朴而有乐趣的东西。
3.Business Philosophy: Focus on customer satisfaction.
生意哲学：让客户满意是我们唯一的追求。
4.Continue to focus on economic development
坚持以经济建设为中心
5，We must focus on increasing our home markets.
我们必须把注意力放在拓宽国内市场上。
6.They must focus on improving the quality of the products.
他们必须注重提高产品质量。
7.This year the government should focus on the objectives listed below.
今年各级政府要突出抓好以下几项工作。
典句13. 禁忌
v. 避免 避开 避 回避 躲避 防止 逃避 躲
They have the same goal：to grow good food and avoid damaging the environment or people’s health.
仿写练习
1.He looked downward to avoid my eyes.
他低着头看,以避开我的目光。
2.We should try to avoid being subjective and one-sided when looking at problems.
我们看问题要避免主观片面。
3.He tried every means to avoid doing his homework.
他想方设法逃避做作业。
4.He walked fast to avoid being overtaken.
他走得很快免得被人赶上。
5.Don't put on your shoes in a melon patch or adjust your hat under a plum tree -- avoid being suspected.
瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠。
6.No one can avoid being influenced by advertisments.
谁也不能避免受到广告的影响。
7.When you are doing something bad, you cannot help but look around to avoid being seen by others.
在你做坏事时，少不免会东张西望，避免给看到。
Book4 Unit 3 A Taste of English Humour必背
典句1 Up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.
直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做的更好。
仿写练习
1.Up to now he's been quiet.
他直到此刻仍保持沉默.
2.I haven' t got any letters from him up to now.
直到现在我还没收到过他的信。
3.Up to now everything has been successful.
到目前为止，一切都很顺利。
4.Up to now, no wonder drug has been found which can cure cancers .
直到目前为止，尚未发现治疗癌症的特效药。
5.Up to now I haven't decided what I'll do when I finish school.
到目前为止，我还没有决定毕业后干什么。
6.I'd like nothing better than to go to the barbecue with you.
没有比和你一起去烧烤更好的了。
7. I have not seen a better play for quite a long time .
我很久没有看到一出更好的戏剧了。
8.If you are in a hurry and you want to have a quick meal, there is no better place than a self-service restaurant.
如果你正在赶时间，而且想马上吃顿饭，没有比自助餐馆更好的地方了。
典句2
He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.
卓别林使他们开怀大笑，于是人们对自己的生活感到比较满足。
仿写练习
1.He came at a time when I was about to leave for London.
在我计划去伦敦的时候他来了.
2.He came at a time when I least expected him.
他在我最想不到的时候来了。
3.We are living at a time when machines do work which men used to do.
我们正生活在机器做着本来由人做的工作的时代。
4.He'd rather not sell at a time when market is uncertain.
市场情况不定，他宁可不卖。
5.Your mother was there for me at a time when no one else was.
你妈妈曾是在我很困难的时候唯一帮助我的人。
6We are living at a time when China is moving forward into the future with a clear vision to become an economic powerhouse.
我们生活的时代中国也正迈步前进，为未来定下清晰的路向，发展为一经济强国。
depressed: [ di'prest ] 沮丧 消沉 萧条 抑郁 郁闷 忧愁
7.He seems depressed this morning.
他今天早上看来情绪不大好。
8.She was depressed to learn of her illness.
她得知自己患病,心情十分抑郁。
3.Alone in the nights, he was so lonely and depressed.
在那些孤独的夜晚，他感到寂寞和沮丧。
4.He gets cheerful and depressed by turns.
他的情绪高一阵低一阵.

5. She has been depressed since she broke up with her boyfriend.
她自从与男朋友断绝关系以来一直情绪消沉。
6.I get so depressed about life;
我对生活十分悲观,
7.She was so depressed that she felt like committing suicide.
她心灰意冷想要自杀.
8.He seems to be quite content with his life at present.
他似乎对目前的生活心满意足。
9.Don' t be content with such a small success.
不要满足于这样小的成功。
10.You should feel content with what you are and what you have.
你应该对你自己的身份和地位表示满足。
11.The teacher is not content with my work I have to do it again.
教师不满意我的作业，我只好重做。
12.He who has seen a great ocean is not easily content with a pond!'
‘曾经沧海难为水’
13.I am not content with beautiful dreams ; I want beautiful realities .
我不满足于美好的理想，我要的是美好的现实。
14.Are you content with your present salary?
你对你现在的薪水满意吗?
15.Are you not content with the work I've done this past year?
您对我过去一年的工作表现不满意吗？
16.a little Bird is content with a little nest.
小鸟满足于小巢。
典句3
Not that Charlie’s own life was easy!
然而卓别林自己的生活也并不容易。
仿写练习
1.Not that I dislike the work, but that I have no time.
并非我不喜欢这工作，只因我没有时间。
2.Not that I don't want to go, I just haven't got the time.
我何尝不想去, 只是没时间罢了。
Not that... but that...
不是（因为）。。。而是（因为）。。。
3.It is not that he wants to tell lies but that he dare not speak the truth.
不是他愿意说谎,而是他不敢说实话.
4.Not that I'm unwilling to do the job, but I'm unequal to it.
不是因为我不愿意干这个工作，而是我干不了。
5. The greatest tragedy of life is not that we sometimes fail, but that they cease to struggle because of failure.
人生最大悲剧不是有时失败，而是失败后不再奋斗。
典句4
Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off.
不幸的是他的父亲去世了，整个家庭状况更糟了。
比较：His parents died ,leaving him an orphan.
这是必然的结果，理所当然，事所必然
He hurried to the airport only to find his girlfriend had already gone.
这是不愿看到的结果，出人意外，大失所望
仿写练习
1. He got home to learn that his father was ill.
他回到家得知父亲病了
2.Marry hurried back only to find her mother dying in the hospital.他匆忙赶回家发现父亲死在了医院。
3.The fire lasted five days ,leaving nothing valuable.
大火持续了5天，结果什么值钱的也没剩
4.my grandpa fell off the bicycle ,breaking his right arm .
爷爷从自行车上摔下来，摔断了右胳膊
典句5.
As time went by, he began making films.
随着时间的推移，他开始拍电影。
比较：With time going by, he began making films.
仿写练习
1.As time goes by my memory seems to get worse.
随着时间的流逝, 我的记忆力似乎越来越差.
典句6.
This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties.
这个角色是社会生活中的失败者，但他的乐观精神和战胜困难的决心使他受到人们的喜爱。
仿写练习
1.He's man of optimism.
他是个乐观的人。
optimistic: [ ??pti'mistik ]
a. 乐观 达观 开朗
2.Nancy is not optimistic about her score of the test.
南希觉得她的考试成绩不容乐观。
3.As I get older I get more optimistic.
我越活越乐观。
4.I'm optimistic about the prospect of Sino-US relations.
我对中美关系的前景是乐观的。
5..We are optimistic about its future.
我们相信前景是乐观的。
6.That girl has great determination; I am sure she will do well.
那女孩子决心很大，我肯定她会做好的。
7.He is determined to delay no more.
他下决心不再拖延。
8.He was determined to mend his ways and turn over new leaf.
他决心改过自新,重新做人。
9.She was determined to bring them up properly.
她决心按正常途径教育她们。
10.We are determined to study still harder.
我们决心要更加努力学习。
11.I' m determined to succeed.
我决心要努力获得成功.
典句7
Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak.
他把皮鞋鞋底切开嚼着吃，就像吃一块最好的牛排。
仿写练习
1.He looked as if he was about to burst into tears.
他看上去马上就会泪流满面.
2.He bent the iron bar as if it had been of rubber.
他把铁棒象胶一般地弄弯了。
3.He spreads his arms out as if to hold the whole world.
他张开双臂, 似乎要拥抱这个世界。
4.He opened his mouth as if to say something.
他张开嘴像要说什么。
5.He seems to feel as if he had never had a chance.
他好象觉得，他生来就是一个不幸的人。
6.I was so happy that I felt as if I could fly.
我高兴极了，我觉得我好象能飞起来。
7.He acted as if nothing had happened.
他表现地就像没发生什么似的。
8.It looked as if she had just come back from outer space.
她看起来彷佛刚从外太空回来似的。
9.It looks as if a storm would come soon.
暴风雨好象快要来啦。
10.He looked as if he had seen a ghost,
他就像见到了鬼似的.
典句8
The clown entertained the children with all kinds of tricks
那小丑以各种把戏逗乐儿童。
仿写练习
1.The circus entertained the children.
那场杂技表演使孩子们很欢乐。
2.The children entertained us with songs and dances.
孩子们以歌舞节目招待我们。
3. He entertained himself with his violin in his simple home.
他在简朴的家里拉小提琴消遣。
4.We entertained friends to lunch.
我们请朋友吃午饭。
5.He entertained us with music.
他以音乐为我们助兴。
典句9
9.Our school is badly off for money.
我们学校缺少钱。
仿写练习
1.The refugees are badly off for blankets, and even worse off for foods
难民需要毯子,更需要食物
2.The school is really quite badly off for books.
这个学校的确非常缺少图书。
3.He is badly off for money.
他很穷困。
4.This school is badly off for experienced teachers.
这间学校缺少有经验的老师。
5.He was badly off, but he managed to keep up appearance .
他虽然穷，但总算保住了体面。
典句10.
Our water supply has been cut off. 我们断水了。
仿写练习
1.The slide cut off the valley from the rest of the world.
山崩切断了这个山谷与外界的联系。
2.He had a finger cut off by a machine while working.
他在工作时被机器切掉了一个手指。
3.The floods have cut off our supplies.
洪水切断了我们的供应。
典句11.
I hate it when people speak with their mouths full.
我讨厌人们说话时满嘴食物。
仿写练习
1.I hate it when she gets in a Bad temper.
我不喜欢她生气的时候。
2.I hate it when it rains.
我讨厌下雨天。
3.I would appreciate it if you could show me the way downtown.
如果你可以告诉我到市中心的走法，我会非常感激。
4.A teacher: I would appreciate it if you would stop talking and start listening.
老师：如果你们不讲话而听我讲，我将非常感谢。
5.I'd appreciate it if you would open the window for me.
请你把窗打开吧,
Book4 Unit4 Body Language 必背
典句1.We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.
仿写练习
1.You must be wrong about that test.
“你一定把这次考试给弄错了。”
2.And you are wrong about Ms. Kennedy.
你误会肯尼迪太太了，
3.There seems(to Be)something wrong aBout it.
好象有点不大对头。
4.we can be wrong about history:
我们对历史的观点还是可能是错误的：
5.It's amazing how much they look alike.
她们看起来像极了。
6.What an amazing film!
多么了不起的一部电影！
7.That's amazing! How can you keep this hobby for such a long time?
真想不到！你怎么保持这个嗜好这么长时间的？
8.I was amazed at her ability to cope with the difficult situation.
她对付困境的能力使我惊讶。
9.She was amazed/It amazed her that he was still alive.
他居然还活着使她感到惊异.
10.I was amazed by the gentleness of his voice.
他的声音柔和得令我诧异。
11.We were amazed at the sight.
我们一看到这景象就感到惊异。
12.He was too amazed to be angry.
他惊呆了，没有大发雷霆。
13.I am amazed to see you here.
在这儿看见你我感到惊奇。
典句2.
Looking away from people or jawning will, in most cases, make me appear to be uninterested.
把眼光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠，会使我看上去不感兴趣。
Being exposed directly to the sun in summer will do great harm to our skin
夏天暴露在阳光下回伤害皮肤。
Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.
早睡早起是个好习惯
Watching TV and reading books are really interesting
看电视读书真的很有趣。
典句3
Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling, together with George Cook from Canada.
然后来自日本的Akira Nagata和来自加拿大的George Cook微笑着走进来。
仿写练习
1.These new facts, together with the other evidence, prove the prisoner's innocence.
这些新的事实连同其他证据已证明在押者无罪.
2.Light and heat are sent off, together with heavy smoke.
光和热随着浓烟散发出去。
3.He sold the house, together with the furniture.
他把房子连同家具都卖了。
4.Would you like to walk together with me?
你愿意跟我一起走吗？
5.Obviously he is interested in music as well as (in) painting.
显然他对音乐和绘画都有兴趣。
5.Every limit is a beginning as well as an ending.
每一个界限既是结尾，又是开端。
6.Let' s share in our troubles as well as in our joys.
让我们同甘共苦吧。
7. Boys as well as girls are taught cookery in school these days.
现在学校里男女学生都学烹饪。
8.My father as well as his workmates has been to Beijing.
我父亲和他的同事曾去过北京。
9.The capital ,as well as the other players was tired .
队长和其余队友都累了。
典例4.
Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也不尽相同。
仿写练习
1.He can' t do it, nor can I, nor can you, nor can anybody.
他不能做这事，我也不能，你也不能，任何人都不能。
2.He did not go,nor did his brother go.
当时他没去，他的兄弟也没去。
3.I don't know him, nor do I want to know him.
我既不认识他也不想认识他.
典句5
Tickets are available online.可以在网上购票。
仿写练习
1.Fresh strawberries are now available at a price!
鲜草莓现已上市--价钱很高!
2.Attention, please. These tickets are available on ( the ) day of issue only.
请注意,这种车票仅在发售当天有效。
3.Shakespear's works are still available today.
莎士比亚的著作至今还存在。
4.he's available this week
这星期他有空
5.These tablets are available over the counter.
这些药片无需处方可直接购买.
6.And I wonder if there are some balcony seats still available.
不知道还有没有包厢的位子？
典句6
. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia.
第一个来的人是来自Colombia的Tony Garcia。
仿写练习
1.We were the first to congratulate the bride and groom.
我们是最先向新娘、新郎祝贺的。
2.Under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapon.
中国在任何情况下都不首先使用核武器。
3.He was among the first to come here.
他是来得最早的人里面的一个。
4.He was the first to top the mountain peak.
他是第一个登上这座山峰的人。
5.He loves parties ; he is always the first to come and the last to leave.
他很喜欢参加社交聚会，总是第一个来，最后一个走。
Book4 Unit5 Theme parks必背
典句1There are various colors to choose from.
有多种颜色可供选择。
仿写练习
1.I did that for various reasons.
由于种种原因我才这样干的。
2. His writings had been translated into various languages.
他的著作已被译成几种文字。
3.He contributed to various journals.
他为许多期刊撰稿。
vary: [ 'v??ri ]
v. 不同 变化 改变 不等 可变 多样化 不一 变换
4.Levels of unemployment vary from region to region.
失业情形各地不同.
5.It's better to vary your diet rather than eat the same things all the time.
你最好变换一下饮食，不要总吃同样的东西。
6.As opinions vary on that point, no decision can be reached.
在那一点上, 大家意见纷纷, 莫衷一是。
7.Teachers should vary their lessons to make them more interesting.
为了增加趣味,教师应该使自己的课多样化。
8. Cherries vary in colour from almost black to yellow.
樱桃的颜色由近乎黑到黄各不相同。
9.Customs vary widely from one area to another.
不同地区的风俗迥然不同。
a variety of:
n. 各式各样 形形色色
10He has a variety of interests.
他有多种爱好。
11.A variety of circumstances had prevented his marrying.
由于种种原因，他的婚事耽搁了下来。
12.Many materials can exist in a variety of solid forms.
许多物质可以以不同的固体形态存在。
13.A variety of books are displayed there.
那里展示着各种各样的书。
典句2
The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland.
你最熟悉的主题公园可能就是迪斯尼了。
仿写练习
1.Are you familiar with English sounds yet?
你已经熟悉英语的音调了吗？
2. I've only just come here. I'm still not familiar with the work.
刚到这里，工作很生。
3.Are you familiar with this type of car?
你熟悉这种型号的汽车吗？
4.Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter consist of atoms.
大多数人熟悉一切物质都是由原子组成的这一概念。
5.Everyone's familiar with the computer mouse.
一提电脑鼠标，大家都是再熟悉不过了。
典句3
It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true.
它将会把你带入一个魔幻的世界，让你梦想成真。
仿写练习
1.It is the hour when dreams come true.
这是美梦成为现实的时候。
2.His dream will come true sooner or later.
他的理想迟早会实现。
3.May all your wishes come true!
愿你梦想成真!
4.His wish to visit China has at last come true.
他要访华的愿望终于实现了。
5.I'm afraid his hope won't come true easily.
他的希望怕很难实现。
6.It is never easy for a person to make his dream come true.
没有人可以轻易梦想成真。
典句4.
With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游也就会发展。
仿写练习
1.No wonder you were late--you ate your breakfast so slowly.
难怪你迟到——早饭吃得这么慢。
2.No wonder he felt so raw and alone.
难怪他感到那么阴郁和孤独。
3.No wonder you can't sleep when you eat so much.
你吃这么多难怪睡不着。
4.No wonder he is not hungry ; he has been eating sweets all day.
难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。
5.I wonder if we can make an arrangement to meet sometime next week.
不知我们能否在下星期什么时间安排见面。
6.I wonder if he will make a good captain .
我怀疑他能否当一位好队长。
7.And I wonder if there are some balcony seats still available.
不知道还有没有包厢的位子？
8.Do you often wonder about the future of the world?
你经常对世界的未来感到好奇吗?
9.I wonder why none of you were hurt.
我纳闷怎么你们谁也没受伤。
10.I wonder if they are truly concerned with the interests of the masses.
我不知道他们是否真正关心民众的利益。
10.Wherever they went they were warmly welcomed.
他们所到之处都受到热烈的欢迎。
11.We'll go wherever you like.
你爱去哪儿我们就去哪儿。
12.They show up wherever the work is difficult.
哪里工作艰苦，他们就出现在哪里。
1.3 Wherever he camped he made a fire.
不论他住在哪儿，他总要生一堆火。
14.Wherever she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
她所到之处都有成群的人等着见她.
15.I'll go wherever I'm needed.
哪里需要我我就上哪儿去。

典句5 by no means:ad. 决不 prep. 并不 绝不

The pollution problem is by no means unique to this area.
空气污染绝不是这个地区所独有的。
仿写练习
1.His story is by no means convincing.
他讲的话丝毫不足令人相信。
2.This is by no means a regular rule.
这并不是一成不变的规律。
3.The problem is by no means as simple as we first thought.
问题决不像我们当初想象的那么单纯。
4.The sun is by no means an exceptional star in any other respect.
太阳无论如何决不是一颗罕见的恒星。
5.These features are by no means unique to Japan.
这些特征绝不是日本所独有的。
6.The North-West was by no means a hopeless country.
西北绝不是个没有希望的地方。
7.It is by no means easy to satisfy everyone.
要满足每一个人绝非易事。
8。By no means can theory be separated from practice.
理论决不能脱离实践。
9.We know that these challenges are not unique to Hong Kong.
我们知道，并非香港才需面对这些挑战。
10.The custom is unique to the region.
这种风俗是这一地区特有的。
11.This phenomenon is not unique to China or the Chinese;
这一现象并非是中国或中国人独有。
典句6
I took a trip to Brazil and experienced surviving an airplane crash in the jungle.
我旅行到了巴西，感受了坠机后在丛林中求生的滋味。
仿写练习
1.She is an experienced cook.
她是个经验丰富的厨师。
2.I am experienced in dealing with European clients.
我与欧洲客户打交道很有经验。
3.The new ambassador is highly experienced in international diplomacy.
新外交官在国际外交方面经验丰富。
4.Even an experienced climber can get into trouble.
那怕是个有经验的登山者也能陷入困境.
5.You'll find the job gets easier as you become more experienced．
等有了经验，你会发现工作就变得容易起来。
6.He congratulated himself on having survived the air-crash.
他庆幸自己在空难中幸免于死。
7.Fortunately he survived the traffic accident.
他很幸运地在车祸之后还能活着。
8.we survived the hard winter.
我们终於熬过了严冬.
典句7
The science and technology-based theme park uses the most advanced technology.
这个以科技为基础的主题公园使用了最先进的技术。
仿写练习
1.The less advanced strives to catch up with the more advanced.
后进赶先进。
2.He has been an advanced worker for years.
他是位多年的先进工作者。
3.We are making our efforts to come up with advanced level.
我们正在努力赶上先进水平。
4.Make a careful plan in advance.
提前做个周密计划。
5.Please confirm your reservation at the latest 3 days in advance.
请提前三天确认你的订票。
6.Thank you in advance for your time and attention.
在此感谢你能在百忙之中关注我的信。
7.Delivery is free if goods are paid for in advance.
如预付货款就可免费送货.
典句8
Every failure can help you get close to success.
每一次失败都会使你离成功更近。
仿写练习
1.He is close to being a genius.
他差不多是天才了。
2.I live close to the shops.
我住得离商店很近。
3.His house is close to the factory.
他家靠近该厂。
4.This table is too close to the door; it gets in the way.
这桌子放在门口太碍事了。
5.We can see comets only when they come close to the earth.
只有当彗星接近地球时,我们才能看得见它们。
6.We should seize every opportunity to get close to the masses.
我们要抓住一切机会来接近群众。
7.He somehow got close to me and took hold of me.
他不知怎么挨近了我，一下抱住了我。
8.The novel, we feel, should keep close to life.
我们觉得小说应当与生活紧密联系。
典句9
In spring everything comes to life.

春天万物复苏。
仿写 练习
1.If you look at it long enough, this portrait comes to life!
如果你长时间盯着看，这幅油画会显得逼真。
-
2.as spring advanced, the flowers in the seed ranch began to come to life.
春深了，苗圃里的花草又苏醒过来了。
3.could the beauty in the picture have come to life?
敢是美人活了不成?
4.The village immediately came to life.
村子立即恢复了生气。