Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 单元综合检测（含解析）

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
课时5 单元综合检测
I. 根据句意及汉语提示填入恰当的单词
1. Next week I’ll go to Yuntaishan on vacation. I’ll enjoy the beauties of _______________(自然) there.?
2. We should protect the _______________ (野生的) animals.?
3. A cow _______________ (重) many times than a sheep.?
4. Each student should learn to _______________ (保护) the wild animals.?
5. Li Ming works for the panda _______________ (研究).?
6. Let’s draw a _______________ (正方形) on the paper.[
7. It’s very hard to walking through the _______________ (沙漠).
8. The famous singer is from _______________ (亚洲).
9. We should protect the _______________ (古代的) buildings in China.
10. Many animals are living at the bottom of the _______________ (大海).
II. 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. If you work hard, you will _______________ (success).
2. Tom is one of _______________ (famous) players in today’s match.
3. We think friends are _______________ (important) than money.
4. There were lots of _______________ (tour) coming to China during the National Day.
5. Is your father asleep or _______________ (wake)?
6. The homeless people in our society need care and _______________ (protect).
7. The tour _______________ (include) a visit to the Science Museum. So you don’t need to pay more extra money.
8. The _______________ (keep) take good care of the monkeys.
9. We finished most of the work, and the _______________ (remain) work will be finished tomorrow.
10. The old woman was much too weak because of her serious _______________ (ill).
III. 单项选择
1. The man jumped into the river quickly and the main reason was _______________his drowning son.
A. to save B. saving
C. save D. to saving
2. —Some of the animals _______________the pollution.
—Right. The government will find ways to solve the problem.
A. die to B. die in
C. die of D. die from
3. The police tried to protect the foreign officers _______________ personal injury.
A. to B. at
C. from D. in
4. There were many young children _______________ in the factories in the past.
A. work B. working
C. works D. to work
5. The teacher thinks _______________ chores _______________ necessary for every student.
A. do；are B. doing；is
C. does；are D. to do；is
6. _______________ is the population of China today?
A. How much B. How many C. What D. Which
7. You are not a child but _______________ adult now.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. —I’m sorry I didn’t return your book on time.
— _______________. You can keep it for two more days.
A. That’s right B. You’re welcome
C. Here you are D. It doesn’t matter
9. —Why did you open the window?
—I wanted to _______________ more fresh air.
A. take in B. get up
C. pick up D. fall down
10. Yao Ming is one of _______________ most popular _______________ in China.
A. a；players B. the；players
C. an；runners D. the；runners
11. —How far is it from school?
—About _______________.
A. 5 minutes on feet B. 5 minutes walk
C. 5 minutes’ walk D. 5 minutes-walk
12. Tom is taller than _______________student in his class.
A. any B. the other
C. other any D. any other
13. The baby panda looked lovely _______________ birth.
A. in B. on
C. at D. by
14. —_______________ do you think is the best performer?
—Mary. Of course.
A. Who B. When
C. What D. Why
15. —We should try our best to _______________ pandas.
—Yes, or(否则) there will be fewer and fewer pandas in the world.
A. feed B. wake
C. protect D. lead
IV. 完成句子
1. 一只大象的重量是一个成人重量的一百多倍。
An elephant weighs more than _______________ _______________ _______________ heavier than an adult person.?
2. 种更多的竹子是帮助拯救大熊猫的一种方式。
_______________ more bamboo trees _______________ one way to help save pandas. ?
3. 汤姆每天总是第一个来，最后一个走。
Tom is always the first _______________ _______________ and the last _______________ _______________ every day.?
4. 在非洲，每年有许多儿童死于疾病。
In Africa, many children _______________ _______________ illnesses every year.?
5. 大多数婴儿出生时的体重在6磅到8磅之间。
_______________ _______________, most babies weigh between 6 and 8 pounds.?
6. 珠穆朗玛峰高8, 844.43米。
Qomolangma is 8, 844.43 _______________ _______________.
7. 中国的面积几乎和美国的一样大。
China is almost _______________ _______________ _______________ the US _______________ size.
8. 我们永远也不要放弃努力实现梦想。
We should never give up _______________ _______________ _______________ our dreams.[
9. 世界上最深的咸水湖是什么？
Which is _______________ _______________ salt lake?
10. 我们应该保护树木不被砍倒。
We should _______________trees _______________ cutting down.
V. 完形填空
Maxime and Lise are a young French couple. They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle（双人自行车）. They have two main purposes and one of them is that they want to encourage green 1 through it.
Maxime, 26. works helping farmers raise their cows, 2 his wife Lise, 26, is a teacher. The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook.
“We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it 3 to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey. 4 , bicycling is healthier. And it’s a cheaper and more environment-friendly way of traveling than 5 cars, motors and so on,” the couple said.
As for the other 6 of their journey, the two said they wanted to get people’s good ideas on topics such as health, economy（经济）and politics. When they are asked 7 they chose to visit China, they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much of the country is competitive（有竞争力的）in the world.
“We know China is a country with a large population and will be the 8 of the economy around the world in the future. We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people. We 9 the country,” they said.
The couple will be on their journey to China soon. We hope they can make more people further 10 China by sharing what they see and hear on the way. Meanwhile, we hope they enjoy their travel in China.
1. A. food B. farming C. travel
2. A. while B. though C. because
3. A. busier B. easier C. earlier
4. A. Besides B. Instead C. However
5. A. buying B. using C. making
6. A. order B. result C. purpose
7. A. how B. why C. when
8. A. leader B. player C. learner
9. A. need B. miss C. love
10. A. dream about B. hear about C. know about
VI. 阅读理解
A
Tuesday, September 13
I arrived in New York two weeks ago. I am writing my diary in English because my English teacher Rachel says it is a good way to practice English. So far, I like New York and my school. I have three classes a day. Most of my classmates come from Japan, South Korea, Spain, Germany and Australia. There aren’t many Chinese students, so I have to use English most of the time. I am learning a lot! I am living in student housing, and I have my own comfortable room.
Thursday, October 20
My English is hopeless! I was on the bus this morning and a man spoke to me, but I hardly understood him. I was so embarrassed (尴尬的). Why is my English improving so slowly? I want to make lots of American friends, but this isn't happening so easily. I'm a shy girl. It is hard for me to talk to some people, even my classmates! I like them, but sometimes I can't understand them very well. I think I'm feeling homesick (想家的). I miss my friends and family.
Thursday, October 27
I went to a school party last Friday and it was great. I talked with a Japanese boy named Kenji, a German girl named Wendy and an Italian girl named Carla. We talked about our countries' customs (风俗) and our experiences in America so far. We are going to walk around New York together this weekend. Also, Kenji wants me to write for the student newspaper here at school. Maybe things are getting better!
1．Where is the writer most probably from?
A．Japan. B．China. C．Australia. D．America.
2．Why did the writer feel embarrassed on October 20?
A．Because she was late for school.
B．Because she took the wrong bus.
C．Because she forgot to bring her homework.
D．Because she couldn't understand someone.
3．When did the writer go to a school party?
A．On September 13. B．On September 19.
C．On October 21. D．On October 27.
4．Who wanted the writer to write for the student newspaper?
A．Rachel. B．Wendy. C．Carla. D．Kenji.
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A．Wendy loves shopping. B．The writer is a shy girl.
C．Carla comes from Japan. D．The writer has four classes a day.
B
The kangaroo(袋鼠) from Australia was a new star in the zoo. It was famous for jumping very high. Because it could jump over the wall and run away easily, the zoo keeper put it in a place with 3-metre-high walls around.
But the next morning people found the kangaroo was playing outside. The zoo keeper thought it needed higher walls, so he made the walls 3. 5 metres high. But the kangaroo got out again the following day. The zoo keeper felt surprised. He read some books about animals and knew that a kangaroo could jump as high as 4 metres. So he made the walls 4. 5 metres high. But the next morning, the kangaroo was playing outside again!
The zoo keeper felt angry(生气的), and he made the walls as high as 5 metres.
＂How high will he build the walls?＂ a giraffe asked the kangaroo.
＂I don’t know, ＂ said the kangaroo. ＂Maybe they’ll be 300 metres. It all depends on(取决于) whether(是否) he remembers to close the gate. ＂
1. Which country was this kangaroo from?
A. China. B. France. C. Australia. D. England
2. What was the kangaroo good at?
A. Drawing. B. Jumping. C. Singing. D. Running.
3. What did the zoo keeper do to stop the kangaroo from going out?
A. Built high walls. B. Closed the gate.
C. Made it afraid. D. Didn’t give it food.
4. How high did the zoo keeper make the walls the second time?
A. 3 metres. B. 3. 5 metres. C. 4. 5 metres. D. 300 metres.
5. What do you think of this zoo keeper?
A. Clever. B. Careful. C. Kind. D. Careless.
VII. 语法填空
One of the world’s 1 (danger) sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It’s 8844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous 2 (climb). Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties 3 (include) freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
The first people 4 (reach) the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary 5 May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to 6 (success) was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many 7 (climb) risk their lives? One of the main reasons is because people want 8 (challenge) themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 9 (try) to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be 10 (strong) than the forces of nature.
VIII. 补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Have you ever heard of(曾听说) George Mallory?
B: No, I haven’t. 1. _______________ 　?
A: He is an English teacher. He has been dead for 60 years.
B: Did he die in England?
A: No. 2. _______________ 　?
B: 3. _______________ 　?
A: Maybe it was because the weather was very bad.
B: 4. _______________ Did he reach the top? ?
A: I don’t know, but I hope so.
B: 5. _______________ 　?
A. What a pity.
B. Why couldn’t he come back?
C. Sorry, I haven’t.
D. What is he?
E. He died on Qomolangma with Andrew Irvine.
F. So do I.
G. How did they live on it?
IX. 书面表达
你所在城市或镇的“之最”有哪些？请先填充下面表格，然后根据所填内容写一篇70词左右的英语短文。可以适当发挥。
Tallest building
Biggest river or lake
Most beautiful park
Most popular animals
Bank of China
I live in a ________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
I. 根据句意及汉语提示填入恰当的单词
1. nature 2. Wild 3. Weighs 4. Protect 5. research
6. square 7. Desert 8. Asia 9. Ancient 10. ocean
II. 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. succeed 2. the most famous 3. more important 4. Tourists
5. awake 6. protection 7. Includes 8. Keepers
9. Remaining 10. illness
III. 单项选择
【名师点睛】be动词后不能跟动词原形，后跟三种形式：1. 后跟现在分词构成进行时态，如：He is watching TV. 2. 后跟过去分词构成被动语态，如：Our classroom is cleaned every day. 3. 后跟动词不定式作表语，如：His father’s job is to drive a bus.
2. D 【解析】句意：——有些动物死于污染。——对。政府会找到解决问题的办法。若死因存在于人体(主 要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，一般用介词of；若死因不是存在于人体，而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，一般用介词from。故选D。
3. C 【解析】句意：警察试图保护外国官员免受人身伤害。固定搭配protect...from...意为＂保护……免受/免遭……＂。结合句意可知答案为C。
4. B 【解析】句意：过去有许多年轻的孩子在工厂工作。固定句式＂there be sb. doing sth.＂意为＂有某人在做某事＂。故答案选B。
【名师点睛】此句中working in the factories是一个现在分词短语用作定语，修饰名词children。又如 Do you know the boy standing under the tree? 你认识站在树下的那个男孩吗？有时过去分词也可以用作后置定语，但与所修饰的名词之间是被动的关系。如：Have you found the pen bought in Beijing? 你找到在北京买的那支钢笔了吗？
7. B 【解析】句意：你现在不是一个孩子而是一个成年人了。表示一个，用不定冠词，又因adult是以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an，故选B。
8. D 【解析】句意：——对不起，我没有按时还你的书。——没关系。你可以再多保留两天。A. That’s right
那是正确的；B. You’re welcome别客气；C. Here you are给你；D. It doesn’t matter没关系；故选D。
9. A 【解析】句意：——你为什么把窗户打开了？——我想呼吸一下新鲜的空气。A. take in 吸收，接待；B. get up 起床；C. pick up拾起；学会；D. fall down跌倒，掉落。故选C。
10. B 【解析】考查形容词最高级的用法。句意：姚明是中国最受欢迎的运动员之一。one of＋最高级＋名词的复数。结合句意可知选B。
11. C 【解析】句意：——它离学校有多远？——大约走路5分钟。根据句意可知这里是问距离，应回答路程。5分钟的路程用复数，再加名词的所有格形式。故选C。
12. D 【解析】句意：汤姆比他班上其他的任何学生都高。A. any任何的；B. the other其他的；C. other any此说法错误；D. any other任何其他的。同范围内比较，比较级表最高级，比较的对象不包括自身，排除掉；不同范围的比较，不用排除自身。故选D。
13. C 【解析】 句意：熊猫宝宝出生时看起来很可爱。A. in在……里面；B. on在……上面；C. at在；D. by通过。表示出生时的具体时间点，故选C。
14. A 【解析】句意：——你认为谁是最好的表演者？——当然是玛丽。A. Who谁；B. When什么时候；C. What什么；D. Why为什么。故选C。
15. C 【解析】句意：——我们应该尽最大的努力去保护熊猫。——是的，否则这世界上的熊猫会越来越少。A. feed 喂养；B. wake醒来；C. protect 保护；D. lead领导。故选C。
IV. 完成句子
1.one hundred times 2. Planting；is 3.to come；to leave 4.die from 　
5.At birth 6.meters high 7.as big as；in 8.trying to achieve　
9.the deepest 10.stop/protect；from
V. 完形填空
【语篇解读】本文叙述了一对法国夫妇即将穿越中国做绿色旅行的两个目的，一是通过骑行更容易和旅途中遇到有趣的人和事进行交流；二是他们想知道人们对健康、经济和政治等话题的好见解。作者最后提出了自己的希望。
2. A 【解析】句意：26岁的Maxime帮农场主饲养奶牛，而他的26岁的妻子Lise是一个老师。这两个句子都是主谓结构，属于并列句。但是，两个分句之间是相对关系。故选A。
3. B 【解析】句意：我们选择双人自行车是因为它能让我们更容易和旅途中遇到的有趣的人和事进行交流。easier更容易的。
4. A 【解析】句意：此外，骑自行车更健康。这是一种比使用汽车、马达等更便宜、更环保的旅行方式。besides除此之外。
5. B 【解析】句意：此外，骑自行车更健康。这是一种比使用汽车、马达等更便宜、更环保的旅行方式。根据三个选项的意思，A. buying买；B. using用；C. making做；可知，A/C的意思与句意不符。故选B。
6. C 【解析】A. order规则；B. result结果；C. purpose目的。句意：至于旅游的另一个目的，是他们想知道人们对健康、经济和政治等话题的好见解。联系前文内容，这里是他们谈骑行的另一个目的。故选C。
8. A 【解析】A. leader领导者；B. player游戏者；C. learner学习者。句意：我们知道中国是一个人口大国，将成为未来世界经济的领袖。根据三个选项的意思，联系中国的经济地位。故选A。
9. C 【解析】A. need需要；B. miss想念；C. love热爱。句意：我们想更好地了解这个国家和它的人民。我们热爱这个国家。根据句意，正是由于热爱，才会深入了解。故选C。
10. C 【解析】A. dream about梦想……B. hear about听到……C. know about了解……。句意：我们希望他们分享所看到的和听到的，以便能让更多的人进一步了解中国。根据文意，希望分享的目的，就是便于人们了解中国。故选C。
VI. 阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】这三篇短文是作者初到纽约留学时写的英语日记，讲述了因为英语不好带给自己的烦恼，以及英语不断进步后的些许喜悦。
1．B 【解析】题意：作者可能来自哪里？细节理解题。根据第一篇日记There aren’t many Chinese students, so I have to use English most of the time.，可知作者是中国人，故选B。
2．D 【解析】题意：在10月20日作者为什么感到尴尬？细节理解题。根据第二篇日记I was on the bus this morning and a man spoke to me, but I hardly understood him. I was so embarrassed.，可知是几乎听不懂人家才感到尴尬，故选D。
3．C 【解析】题意：这位作者是什么时候参加学校聚会的？细节理解题。根据第三篇日记Thursday, October 27 I went to a school party last Friday and it was great.可知是上周五（21号），故选C。
4．D 【解析】题意：谁想让作者为学生报写作？细节理解题。根据第三篇日记Also, Kenji wants me to write for the student newspaper here at school.，可知是Kenji，故选D。
5．B 【解析】题意：根据材料，下列哪一项是正确的？细节理解题。A. Wendy loves shopping. 温迪喜欢购物，文中没有提及，故说法错误。B. The writer is a shy girl.作者是一个害羞的女孩，根据I’m a shy girl. It is hard for me to talk to some people, even my classmates!可知说法正确。C. Carla comes from Japan.卡拉来自日本，根据and an Italian girl named Carla，可知说法错误。D. The writer has four classes a day.这位作者一天有四节课，根据I have three classes a day.，可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选B。
B
【语篇解读】这篇短文主要讲述动物园里买来了一只袋鼠，动物园饲养员很担心它会跳出墙外，就建造了一座特殊的墙，但是袋鼠照样能跑出去。于是饲养员一连几次把墙加高，但袋鼠始终都能去外面。当一只长颈鹿问袋鼠：＂你认为他们会把墙加多高？＂时，袋鼠说：＂不知道，这要看他是否记得锁门。＂
3. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Because it could jump over the wall and run away easily, the zoo keeper put it in a place with 3-metre-high walls around.可知，饲养员为了防止袋鼠跳出去，所以就修了高墙。故选A。
4. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据The zoo keeper thought it needed higher walls, so he made the walls 3. 5 metres high.可知，第二次饲养员把墙加高到3.5米。故选B。
5. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据Maybe they’ll be 300 metres. It all depends on(取决于) whether(是否)he remembers to close the gate.可知，饲养员忘了关上门，才让袋鼠跑到了外面，并不是因为墙不够高。可见饲养员是粗心的，故选D。
VII. 选词填空
【语篇解读】文章讲述了世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰和登山者。
1．most dangerous 【解析】句意：世界上最危险的运动之一是登山。根据形容词修饰名词sports，根据one of后用形容词最高级；故填most dangerous。
2．to climb 【解析】句意：爬它是很危险的。根据用不定式做主语；故填to climb。
3．include 【解析】句意：更严重的困难包括结冰的天气环境和强暴风雪。根据主语difficulties复数，谓语动词用原形；故填include。
4．to reach 【解析】句意：到达顶峰的第一人是Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary。根据不定式作定语修饰The first people；故填to reach。
5．on 【解析】句意：在1953年5月29号。根据在具体的某一天用介词on；故填on。
点睛：介词可以用在时间和地点前。放在时间前的用法：at放在几点钟前，例如：at one o' clock；on用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有修饰词时，例如：on Thursday , on cold afternoon; in用于年、月、星期等。放在地点前的用法：at+小地方，in+大地方，例如：at home, in Beijing。
8．to challenge 【解析】句意：因为人们在面对困难的时候想挑战他们自己。根据want to do想做某事；故填to challenge。
9．trying 【解析】句意：我们不应该放弃，尽力来实现我们的梦想。根据up介词，后用doing形式；故填trying。
10．stronger 【解析】句意：人类有时比自然的力量更强大。根据than可知用比较级；故填stronger。
VIII. 补全对话
1—5 DEBAF
IX. 书面表达
I live in a big town. Bank of China is the tallest building in town. The biggest lake is Water World. It is about 12 square kilometers in size. The most beautiful park is the Central Park, It is about half a kilometer wide and one kilometer long. The most popular animals are the monkeys in the woods. But there are fewer and fewer of them. People start to protect them now.
I hope our town is becoming more and more beautiful.