Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? SectionA 知识点讲解+巩固练习（含答案）

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
知识
Words
1. _________________ n. 珠宝；财富
2. _________________ n. 岛
3. _________________ n. 经典作品；名著
4. _________________ n. （书刊或纸张的）页，面
5. _________________ v. 匆忙；赶快
6. _________________ adj. 预期；预定
7. _________________ n. 船
8. _________________ n. 工具
9. _________________ n. 枪；炮
10. _________________ n. 迹象；记号；分数
v. 做记号；打分
11. _________________ n. 沙滩
12. _________________ prep. 朝；向；对着
13. _________________ n. 陆地；大地
14. _________________ n. 小说
15. _________________ n. 科技；工艺
16. _________________ n. 法语
17. _________________ n. 流行音乐
18. _________________ n. 摇滚乐
19. _________________ adv. 永远
20. _________________ adv. 在国外，到国外
21. _________________ n. 迷；狂热爱好者
22. _________________ adj. 南方的
23. _________________ adj. 现代的，当代的
24. _________________ n. 成功
25. _________________ v. 属于；归属
26. _________________ n. 笑，笑声
27. _________________ n. 美；美丽
28. _________________ n. 唱片；记录
v. 录制；录音
29. _________________ v. 介绍
30. _________________ n. 行；排
Phrases
1. ___________________________ 满是……的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的
2. ___________________________ 长大；成熟；成长
3. ___________________________ 放下；记下
4. ___________________________ 至少
5. ___________________________ 赶快，急忙（做某事）
6. ___________________________ 自从
7. ___________________________ 属于
8. ___________________________ 互相
Sentences
1. —Have you read Little Woman yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？
—Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t. 是的，我读过。/ 不，我没读过。
2. —What books have you already read? 你已经读过什么书？
—I’ve already read Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter. 我已经读过《汤姆·索亚历险记》和《哈利·波特》。
Grammar
现在完成时（Ⅰ）
【答案】
words：
1. treasure 2. island 3. classic 4. page 5. hurry
6. due 7. ship 8. tool 9. gun 10. mark
11. sand 12. towards 13. land 14. fiction 15. technology
16. French 17. pop 18. rock 19. forever 20. abroad
21. fan 22. southern 23. modern 24. success 25. belong
26. laughter 27. beauty 28. record 29. introduce 30. line
Phrases：
1.full of
2.grow up
3.put…down
4.at least
5.hurry up
6.even since
7.belong to
8.one another
课时1 Section A 1a-4c
1. Have you read Little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？
本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句。yet常用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中,表示“还,尚,已经”,通常位于句末。
? I haven’t made a decision yet.我还没有做出决定。
?Has he finished his work yet?他做完了他的工作了吗?
【知识拓展】
not yet 的意思是“尚未,还没有”,常用于一般疑问句的答语。
? —Have you seen the new play?你看那部新戏剧了吗?
—Not yet.还没有。
注意：
在肯定句中要用already,变疑问句时要把already换为yet。
?I have already seen the film.我已经看过这部电影了。
?Have you seen the film yet?你看这部电影了吗?
【易混辨析】yet/still
(1) yet用于疑问句、否定句中,表示“到此时,至今,尚,还”,常用于现在完成时中,位于句末。
?He has not come yet.他还没有来。
(2)yet用于肯定句表示“还,仍然,依然”,相当于still,但yet具有强烈的感彩。
?My son is sleeping yet.我儿子还在睡觉。(暗示别大声说话)
?His tooth is aching still.他的牙还在疼呢。(只是叙述一件事实)
(3)still意为“仍然,还”,表示某事正在进行中或正在某过程中,多用于进行时和一般现在时的肯定句/疑问句中。
still还可用来修饰比较级。
?They are still talking in the room.他们仍在房间里谈话。
?He is still more careful.他还是那么小心谨慎。
My parents haven’t called me back ____________.
A. already B. yet C. then D. still
【答案】B
2. Yes,I’ve already read it. 是的，我已经读过了。
(1) already adv.已经,多用于肯定句中,一般放在实义动词前或助动词、be动词后。若位于句末表示强调。
?The train has already left.火车已经开走了。
?She is already here. She’s very early.
她已经到这儿了。她来得很早。
(2) already也可用于疑问句,含有“惊奇”之意,可以置于句中,有时为了强调置于句末。
?Has your son gone to school already ?
你的儿子已经上学了吗?(表示很惊讶)
—Joe doesn’t mind lending you his iPad.
—He needn’t. I have _______ borrowed one.
A. already B. ever C. yet D. never
【答案】A
3. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. 《雾都孤儿》是关于一个男孩出海，并发现了一个满是宝藏的岛屿。
（1）full of treasures作后置定语,修饰前面的名词island。full of表示“充满……”,full是形容词,of后接名词。
?The box is full of books.这个箱子装满了书。
【知识拓展】
fill v.装满;注满。fill…with… 用……装满……,其主语通常是人,被动语态为be filled with,相当于be full of。
?The boy filled his backpack with books and pencils.
这个男孩在双肩背包里装满了书和铅笔。
?The bottle was filled with water.瓶子里装满了水。
Those days ________ important and exciting events. People’s hearts ________ hopes .
A. filled , full of B. were filled with , were full of
C. were full of , filled with D. were filled of , were full of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这些日子充满了重要而令人兴奋的事件，人们的心里充满了希望。Be filled with = be full of充满了……，故选B
（2）treasure意为“珠宝，财富”时，通常用作不可数名词；意为“珍品，珍宝，贵重物品”时，为可数名词。
?They didn’t find the treasure of the wrecked ship.
他们没有找到那艘遇难船上的宝物。
?The museum has lots of art treasures.
这家博物馆藏有很多艺术珍宝。
4. 1.Steve,have you decided yet which book to write about for English class? 史蒂夫，你已经决定英语写哪本 书了吗？
which book to write about是“疑问词+不定式”结构。在从句中,从句含有疑问代词(副词)引导的从句可替换为“疑问代词(副词)+不定式结构”,此结构常放在tell, show, teach, learn, know, wonder, forget,decide等动词之后作宾语。
校长不知道怎样处理这个男孩。
?The headmaster didn’t know what he should do with the boy.(复合句)
= The headmaster didn’t know what to do with the boy.(简单句)
?Do you know how to answer the question?
你知道如何回答这个问题吗?
This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me________, George?
A. what to work out B. to work it out
C. how to work it out D. how to work out it
【答案】C
5. It was really good, so I couldn’t put it down. 它真的很好，所以我对它爱不释手。
put down“放下；记下”，为“动词+副词”型短语；宾语若为代词，应放在put与down中间。can't put sth. down意为“对某物爱不释手”。
?Don't put up your hands. Please put them down.
你们不要举手，请放下。
?Let me put down your telephone number.
让我记下你的电话号码。
?It is an interesting book and he can't put it down.
它是一本有趣的书，他对它爱不释手。
【知识拓展】
put的相关短语：
put away 收起来　 put off 推迟
put on 穿上 put up 张贴
The meeting is on the 22nd.　　　　it 　　　　 in your diary.
A. Cut；down　　　 B. Look；down
C. Turn；down D. Put；down
6. You should hurry up.The book report is due in two weeks. 你应该快点。读书报告两周后必须交。
（1）hurry up为固定短语，意为“赶快，急忙（做某事）”。hurry 此处用作不及物动词，意为“匆忙，赶快”。
?He is hurrying to school.
他正急急忙忙朝学校赶去。
?Hurry up， or you will be late.
快点，否则你会迟到的。
【知识拓展】
hurry的相关短语：
(1) hurry off/away意为“匆匆离去”。
?Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man.
赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个人。
(2) hurry into意为“匆忙进入”。
?Her parents are trying to hurry her into marriage.
她的父母设法催她快点结婚。
(3) hurry out意为“匆忙出去”。
?The man hurried out of the car before reporters
could speak to him.记者们还未来得及与他交谈，
这个男人就匆匆离开了汽车。
(4) in a hurry意为“匆忙地”。
?He left home in a hurry and forgot to turn off the light
this morning.今天上午他匆忙离开家，忘记关灯了。
—We will certainly enter a good high school ____________ we work hard.
—Yes. Our dream If you do things 　　　　， usually you can't do them well.
A. in a hurry　　　　 B. from now on
C. just now D.at once
【答案】A
（2）due此处作形容词，“预期；预定；预计”，后面引出预期的时间、地点等。
?Her baby is due next month.
她的宝宝预计在下个月出生。
?Our plane is due at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 12：30.
我们的飞机预计于12：30降落在上海虹桥国际机场。
【知识拓展】
be due to do sth.意为“预期做某事”
The meeting is due to start at 3：30.
会议预定3:30开始。
（3）in two weeks 意为“两周之后”。“in＋一段时间”表示“在……以后”，常用在一般将来时的句子中。对此提问用how soon。
?He will be back in a week. 一周之后，他将回来。
注意：“after＋一段时间”常用在一般过去时的句子中。
?He got to Beijing after two hours.
他是两个小时后抵达北京的。
Hurry up！ The movie will begin 　　　　 10 minutes.
A. over　　 B. in　　
C. for　　 D. at
【答案】B
【解析】句意：赶快！电影将会在10分钟之后开始。“in＋一段时间”表示“一段时间以后”。
7. When I first arrived on this island,I had nothing. 当我最初来到这个岛上时，我一无所有。
arrive是不及物动词,后面接宾语时,常接介词in或 at。表示到达大地点时,要用介词in;到达某个村、镇、车站、机场等小地方时,要用介词at。
?What time does the train arrive in Shanghai? 这列火车什么时候到达上海?
?We can arrive at the village at two o’clock. 我们在两点钟能到达那个村子。
【易混辨析】get/arrive/reach
(1)“get to+地点”表示“到达某地”,to后若接副词here/there/home等时,to省略。
?Write to us when you get there.
你到那里时请给我们来信。
(2)arrive at+小地点,arrive in+大地点,arrive后若接副词here/there/home等时,at/in省略。
?We arrived in Shanghai this morning.
我们是今天早晨到达上海的。
(3) reach到达,可直接接宾语。
?They usually reach the school at five o’clock.他们通常5点钟到达学校。
The foreign visitors will _______ 5 p.m. tomorrow afternoon.
A. reach at B. get at C. arrive at D. arrive
【答案】C
8. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. 虽然我失去了一切，但至少我还活着。
（1）although conj.虽然,尽管;不过,然而。引导让步状语从句。
?Although/Though it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.
尽管天气很冷,但他还是没有穿大衣就出去了。
【注意】 although/though表示“虽然,尽管”,这两个词都不能与but连用,即用了although/though,就不能再用but,不过可以与yet/still一起使用。
虽然下着雨,然而足球赛仍然继续进行。
误: Although it was raining, but the football match still went on.
正: It was raining, but the football match still went on.
正: Although it was raining, the football match still went on.
正: Although it was raining, yet the football match still went on.
Although he is very old, yet (still) he is quite strong.他虽然上了年纪,但还是十分强壮。 　
【知识拓展】
even though/if即使,尽管
as though/if好像,仿佛(这两个词组中though不可以换为although)。
__________ the dish tastes delicious, he doesn’t eat.
A. Although B. If C. When D. Because
【答案】A
（2）lose one's life相当于动词die。life意为“性命”，属可数名词，在数上要与one's一致。
?The Greens lost their lives in the car accident. 格林一家人在那次车祸中丧生了。
【知识拓展】
①life泛指一般意义的“生活”时，为不可数名词。
Our life is getting better and better.
我们的生活变得越来越好。
②life表示某种方式的“生活”时，常用单数形式。
We are living a happy life.
我们过着幸福的生活。
9. Who else is on my island? 还有谁在我的岛上？
else为副词，意为“别的,其他的”,用在疑问词where,what,who等及不定代词something,
anything,nothing,everyone等之后。
?What else did he say?他还说了些什么?
?I have something else to tell you.
我有一些其他的事要告诉你。
?When else can we come again?
我们什么时候还能再来呢?
【易混辨析】else/other
(1) else用在疑问代词、副词或不定代词之后,即else用在所修饰的词后(后置)。
?Where else would you like to go?
你还想去别的什么地方?
(2) other为形容词，意为“别的；其他的”，常放在名词之前作定语。也可用作代词，表示“其他的人或物”。
?What's that in your other hand？
你的另一只手里拿着什么？
?Other people may not think that way.
别人可能不那样想。
—Is there __________ left in the fridge?
—Only some meat.
A. nothing else B. else anything
C. something else D. anything else
【答案】D
10. …I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. ……我看到一些食人肉者正试图杀死两个来自破船上的人。
see sb. doing sth.指“看见某人正在做某事”,即看见的行为或事件正在进行。而see sb. do sth.指“看见了某人做某事的全过程”。
?I saw them chatting on the Internet a moment ago.
刚才我看见他们在网上聊天。
?Did you see your English teacher come into the classroom?
你看见你的英语老师走进教室了吗?
【知识拓展】
与see用法相似的动词还有:hear, watch, feel, notice等。
I often see the girls ________ in the room. They are very pleased.
A. dance B. dances C. dancing D. to dance
【答案】A
11. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. 其中一个人死了，但是另外一个人朝着我的房子跑过来。
（1）One...the other... 为固定搭配，用于两者之间，意为“（两者中的）一个……另一个……”。
?I have two brothers. One is a doctor；the other is a teacher.
我有两个哥哥。一个是医生，另一个是教师。
【知识拓展】
some...the others用于三者或三者以上，意为“一些……其余的……”
?Boys are on the playground. Some are playing basketball，the others are playing football.
男孩们在操场上。一些正在打篮球，其余的正在踢足球。
My family has two dogs. One is white；　　　　is black.
A. other　 B. another　
C. the other　 D. others
【答案】C
（2）towards介词，意为“朝；向；对着”。
?They were heading towards the German border.他们正前往德国边界。
【易混辨析】 towards/to
towards
只表示“想找某个方向”，没有“到达”之意
She walked towards the river. 她朝着那条河走去。
to
常跟在动词go, come, return, move等之后，表示“向、往”，有“到达”之意
He moved to Beijing last year. 去年他搬到了北京。
Can you tell me the way ______ Shanghai Zoo?
A. to B. at C. for D. towards
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你能告诉我去上海动物园的路吗？A. to到，朝；B. at在；C. for为了，给，对于；D. towards接近，朝，向。短语the way to：去…的路，后面给地点名词。结合句意和语境可知选A。
12. 1.Do you know when Tom is leaving? 你知道汤姆什么时候离开吗？
is leaving是现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,现在进行时表示将来的句子的谓语动词绝大多数是位移动词,这样的动词有:arrive, come, drive, fly, go, leave, travel等。
?I’m going home tonight.我今晚回家。
?We’re leaving for Changsha tomorrow.我们明天就去长沙。
【易混辨析】
leave/leave for/leave…for…/leave from
(1) leave意为“离开;出发;离去”,其后接表示地点的名词,构成“leave+地点名词”短语。
?When did you leave London?
你们是什么时候离开伦敦的?　
(2) leave for后接地点名词表示“动身去某地”。
?We are leaving for Rome next week.
我们下周将要去罗马。
(3) leave…for…表示“离开……去……”。
?They will leave Nanjing for Hangzhou tomorrow.明天他们将离开南京去杭州。
(4) leave from表示“从……离开”,from后的地点是离开的地方。
?I’m leaving from school.我要从学校离开。
—When _____Jack ______for Shanghai?
—Tomorrow morning.
A. is; leaving B. does; leave
C. was; leave D. did; leave
【答案】A
13. .…and she can’t wait to read them! ……就迫不及待想读它们
can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”。
?The girl can’t wait to open the box.
这个女孩迫不及待地要打开这个盒子。
?I really can’t wait to go on holidays in Australia.我真是迫不及待地想去澳大利亚度假。
【知识拓展】
(1) can't help doing sth.意为“情不自禁地做某事”。
?He could not help laughing.
他忍不住笑了起来。
(2) can't stand doing sth.意为“不能容忍做某事”。
?I can't stand waiting for such a long time.
我不能容忍等这么久。
(3) can't stop doing sth. 意为“不能停止做某事”。
eg：The boy couldn't stop crying when he heard the bad
news.
当他听到这个坏消息时，这个男孩不停地哭起来。
My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't 　　　　 to see them after several months away from home.
A. wait　 B. help　 C. expect　 D. afford
【答案】A
基础训练
I. 单词拼写
1. Can you answer the questions on p________ 20?
2. I think Diaoyu I________ is China's.
3. The scientists found many t________ in the old tomb(坟墓). They were valuable.
4. I enjoy reading foreign c______.
5. It was a little late, so I h________ to school without breakfast.
6. That man made a 　　　　（记号） on one side of the boat.
7. English，Chinese and 　　　　（法语）are important working languages of the UN.
8. The book report is 　　　　（预期） in two weeks.
9. The students ran ________(朝) the playground after class.
10. You can't use a ________(枪) to kill animals.
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I saw them ______ (play) basketball at 5 p. m. yesterday.
2. He hasn't ________ (finish) ________ (read) Harry Potter yet.
3. Mary speaks ________(France)very well and she looks beautiful, too.
4. There are so many books. I haven't decided which book________ (buy).
5. She is due ________ (start)school in September.
6. 5.All the students hurried 　　　　(go) back to the classroom.
7.We won’t give up 　　　　(look) for the lost kids.
8.The boy can’t wait 　　　　(open) the gift box.
9. The workers　　　　 already 　　　　(make) more than 10 ships.
10. This term the students are learning (grow) vegetables and flowers in the garden.
III. 根据所给的汉语提示完成下列句子
1.他给我带了满满一篮子蔬菜。
He brought me a basket 　　　　　 　　　　　 vegetables.
2. 你把海洋中间的一块陆地叫什么？
What do you call 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 in the middle of the sea？
3. 他丧生于那场车祸。
He　　　　 　　　　 　　　　in the traffic accident.
4. 我迫不及待地想知道考试结果。
I can’t 　　　　 　　　　 know the result of the exam.
5. 我们老师正坐在我们中间。
Our teacher is sitting ________ ________ ________ ________ us.
6. 书桌上有许多张纸。
There are many ________ ________ paper on the desk.
7. 由于游泳许多儿童失去了生命。
Lots of children ___________ because of swimming.
8. 由于天气不好，我们放弃了去动物园。
Because of the bad weather we________ ________ ________ to the zoo.
9. 当我等公交车的时候，看到有人在山上砍树。
I saw someone ________ ________ trees in the mountain while I ________ ________ ________ the bus.
10. 你应该快点，读书报告两周后必须交。
You should ________ ________.The book report ________ ________ in two weeks.
IV.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
at least; full of; grow up; put down; hurry up
1. Please pass me the glass ________________________ water.
2. We should sleep for _____________________ eight hours a day.
3. When she saw me, she ________________________ the newspapers
and stood up .
4. If yo u don't________________________, you will miss the early bus.
5. Her children ________________ and are working in other cities now.
Ⅴ 单项填空
1. __________, boys and girls. The school bus is leaving in five minutes.
A. Give up B. Take up
C. Hurry up D. Stay up
2. —It’s reported that Harbin has got ready for the 2017 Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival.
—Really? I can’t wait _______ the city.
A. to show B. showing
C. to visit D. visiting
3. When Anna heard someone call her name, she stood up and walked _______ the door.
A. from B. towards C. around D. against
4. Is England _________ island country?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. I have seen two foreign films. One is made in Canada, and _______ is made in the USA.
A. another B. the other
C. other D. the others
6. —Have you finished doing the work_________?
—Not_________.
A.already;yet B. already;already
C. yet;yet D.yet;already
7. Would you please _________ my cup _________some more coffee?
A. full；of B. full；with
C. fill；of D. fill；with
8. —I often chat with my friends on the Internet.
—You are so smart! Will you please tell me____?
A. how to do B. how to do it
C. how to use D. when can I use it
9. I plan to _______ the old pictures and _______ some new ones.
A. put down; put up B. take down; put up
C. put down; put on D. put away; put on
10. —You have written your book report _____ one hour. Have you finished it?
—Not yet! But I think it is due _____ one hour.
A. in, in B. for, in
C. in, for D. for, for
11. —If we are quick enough, we can ______ before nine o’clock.
—We don’t need to ______ the park so early.
A. get to, get B. get, arrive in
C. arrive, get D. arrive, arrive at
12. _____ Edison had failed many times，he didn't give up and succeed in the end.
A. Unless B. Although C. Because
能力提升
I. 完形填空
Rush for the Gold is a great book. If you like swimming, then it is really a good book for you. The 1 shows how agents are trying to make money and control an swimmer's life. It also provides many details about sports, which makes 2 possible to picture what is happening.
This story 3 a few months before the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. The two main 4 in the book are a 15-year-old swimmer, Susan Carol Anderson, and her boyfriend, Stevie Thomas. Susan and Stevie are teen sports 5 for different newspapers. After winning the World 6 Championships in Shanghai, Susan becomes a top American swimmer and she becomes the most famous swimmer in the country, which is 7 a good thing and a bad thing. She had to have an agent work with 8 .
Susan Carol is six feet 9 at the age of 15.However，as a swimmer, Susan Carol is basically an ordinary girl. Like many teenagers, she loves to text and 10 Internet. Stevie is an ordinary sports teenager. Susan Carol's father, Anderson, is a very kind person. Also he is a man who is interested in making money by hard work.
1. A. play B. book C. movie
2. A. her B. him C. it
3. A. happened B. took C. came
4. A. men B. persons C. girls
5. A. teachers B. reporters C. students
6. A. Running B. Football C. Swimming
7. A. both B. all C. neither
8. A. him B. them C. her
9. A. high B. tall C. short
10. A. use B. play C. come
II. 阅读理解
A
Name：John Lennon
Born：9 October 1940，Liverpool，England，UK
Died：8 December 1980，New York，US
Occupations：Musician，singer，songwriter，artist，writer，actor
Music types：Rock and pop
Honor：In 2002，a BBC survey on the 100 Greatest Britons reported that he was the eighth. In 2008，Rolling Stone ranked(将……列入) him the fifth greatest singer of all time.
John Lennon was famous as the founder member of the Beatles，a successful popular music band. He got his first guitar at 16 and wrote his first song at 18. In his short life，he wrote so many songs.
John Lennon was killed by a fan that had mental illness in 1980 in front of his apartment. But he will stay in our hearts forever.
1．When was John Lennon born?
A．On 8 December，1980.
B．On 9 October，1980.
C．On 9 October，1940.
2．What kind of music was John Lennon good at?
A．Country. B．Rock and pop. C．Jazz.
3．What honor did John Lennon win in 2008?
A．The fifth greatest singer of all time.
B．One of the 100 Greatest Britons.
C．A successful band singer.
4．What did John Lennon do in his short life?
A．He helped others.
B．He gave a lot of concerts.
C．He wrote many songs.
5．Which of the following is right?
A．John Lennon used to be a host.
B．John Lennon was an Englishman.
C．John Lennon got his first guitar at 18.
B
American country music is very old. In the west of America, cowboys (牛仔)had to look after cows and watch them all day and all night, because the cows sometimes ran away. Cowboy's life was lonely and dangerous. They often drank strong coffee to stay awake at night. They also sang to cows to make them quiet. They also sang when they traveled to towns for fun.
In the south of America, many people came from Ireland, Scotland and England or France and Canada. They enjoyed their own kind of music. When they visited their friends and families during holidays like Thanksgiving and Christmas, they usually sang and played country music.
Country music describes life. It talks about love, jobs, homes, friends and farms and so on. People in many parts of the world like American country music.
1. American country music ________.
A. is hardly enjoyed by people
B. is only loved by cowboys
C. has a long history
2. Why did cowboys sing songs?
A. Because their life was full of happiness.
B. Because they needed to sing to cows to make them excited.
C. Because they wanted to be fun when they traveled to towns.
3. People from Ireland, France and several other countries often sang country music because ________.
A. they lived in the south of America
B. they usually visited their friends and families during the holidays
C. they liked the music of their own countries
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Cowboys looked after and watched cows day and night because they liked their cows very much.
B. Country music talks about our lives.
C. Only Americans like country music.
5. Which of the following may not be described by country music?
A. Love. B. Volunteer work. C. Farms.
III. 用单词的正确形式完成短文
Japanese students work very hard 1 many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures 2 their parents. Their parents always tell them to study harder so 3 they can have a wonderful life in the 4 . Though this may be a good idea for those clever students, it can have terrible results for others. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the 5 . They feel that everyone else hates them. And they don’t want to go to school at all. They became dropouts(辍学).
Though most Japanese parents are worried 6 their children, they do not help them 7 any way. Many parents think it is the teachers’ work to 8 their children. They only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any real meaning of the life. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with 9 , how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.
Many Japanese schools usually have strict rules about many things, 10 as the students’ hair, their clothes and things in the school bags. Such rules are bad to the feelings of the students.
真题练习
1.（2019﹒甘肃白银）—Is dinner ready?
—Not________.
A. already B. just C. yet D. ever
2.（2019﹒天津）Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______.
A. competition B. interview
C. treasure D. tradition
3.（2019﹒湖北孝感） Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.
A. If B. Although
C. Until D. Because
4. (2019·山东东营)Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16. But the tickets for the first day have ______ sold out.
A. ever B. just
C. never D. already
5. (2019·襄阳) —______， or we’ll be late for the meeting.
—It’s only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left.
A. Hurry up B. Don’t worry
C. Never mind D. Be quiet
6. (2019·哈尔滨)—Which of the two T-shirt would you like lo choose?
—Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave _______ to myself.
A. another B. the other C. other
7. (2019·广西贺州) Get up quickly, Bill, _______ you’ll be late for school.
A. and B. but C. or D. yet
8. (2019·扬州)—Where is your father, Helen?
—He is trying to ______a new shower in the bathroom.
A. put out B. put in
C. put through D. put down
9. (2019·哈尔滨)It was such a long way that they didn't the hotel until it became dark.
A. reach B. arrive C. get
10. (2019·辽宁葫芦岛市) _ the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm.
A. Because B. If
C. Although D. Since
参考答案
基础
I. 单词拼写
1.page　 2.Island　 3.treasures　 4.classics　
5.hurried 6. mark 7. French 8. due
9. towards 10. gun
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. playing　 2. finished; reading 3. French　
4. to buy　 5. to start　　 6. to go
7. looking 8. to open 9. have; made
10. to grow
III. 根据所给的汉语提示完成下列句子
1.full of　 2.a piece of land 3. lost his life　 4.wait to
5. in the middle of　 6. pieces of　 7. lost their lives
8. gave up going　 9. cutting down; was waiting for 10. hurry up；is due
IV. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1.full of　 2.at least　 3.put down
4. hurry up　 5.have grown up
Ⅴ. 单项填空
1. C【解析】句意：快点，孩子们。校车五分钟后就要开走了。A. Give up放弃；B. Take up从事；C. Hurry up快点；D. Stay up熬夜。结合语境理解可知，答案为C。
2. C【解析】句意：——据报道，哈尔滨为2017届哈尔滨国际冰雪节做好了准备。——真的吗？我等不及 要去参观这个城市了。考查动词形式辨析题。show展示；visit访问。wait to do sth.等着做某事；根据 句意可排除show，结合句子结构，可知选C。
3. B【解析】句意：当安娜听到有人喊她的名字时，她站起身向门口走去。考查介词辨析题。A. from来自……； B. towards朝，向；C. around在周围；D. against反对。根据句意，可知安娜是向着门口走，需用介词 towards，故选B。
4. B【解析】句意：英国是一个岛国吗？ island以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an表示泛指，故答案为B。
6. C【解析】already和yet都表示已经，不同是already只用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和疑问句当中。结合 语境可知上文是一般疑问句，下文是否定句，故选C。
7. D【解析】句意：请你再加一些咖啡加满我的杯子好吗？fill sth with sth用某物装满某物；be full of装满……；
故选D。
8. B【解析】考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。宾语从句必须为陈述语序，且句中连词在句中充当一定的成分， 故答案选B。意为“怎么做”。
9. B【解析】句意：我打算把旧照片取下来，再放一些新的。A. put down; put up放下；张贴 B. take down; put up取下；张贴 C. put down; put on放下；穿上 D. put away; put on收起来；穿上。综合4个选项可知， 答案为B。
10. B【解析】句意：“你写了一小时的读书报告。你写完了吗？”“没有！但我认为这将于一小时后完成。” In常用于表示一段时间后；for常用于表示一段时间。所以选B。
11. D【解析】句意：——如果我们足够快，我们能在9点前到达。——我们不需要那么早到达公园。当后 面没有地点时，说到达时用arrive；arrive in/at+地点；in+大地方，at+小地方；故选D。
12. B【解析】句意：虽然爱迪生失败了很多次，但他没有放弃，最后成功了。A. Unless除非，如果……不， 引导条件状语从句；B. Although虽然；尽管；但是，引导让步状语从句；C. Because因为，引导原因状 语从句。根据句意分析这两句语意有转折的意思，它们关系是让步关系。结合句意和语境可知选B。
能力
I. 完形填空
【语篇解读】短文向我们介绍了《淘金记》这本书，它是一本非常不错的书，书中展示了经纪人是如何努力赚钱和控制游泳者的生活的。它也提供了许多关于运动的细节。书中的两个主要人物是游泳运动员，苏珊?卡罗尔?安德森和她的男朋友史蒂夫?托马斯。
3. A 句意：这个故事发生在伦敦2012夏季奥运会前几个月。A. happened发生；B. took拿，采取；C. came 来。结合句意可知，答案为A。
4. B 句意：书中的两个主要人物是一个15岁的游泳运动员，苏珊?卡罗尔?安德森和她的男朋友史蒂夫? 托马斯。A. men男人；B. persons 人；C. girls女孩。后面介绍的两个人物一男一女，只有B答案 符合题意。
5. B 句意：苏珊和史蒂夫是不同报纸的青少年体育记者。A. teachers老师；B. reporters 记者；C. students 学生。根据“for different newspapers”判断，两个人是体育记者，故答案为B。
6. C 句意：在上海夺得世界游泳锦标赛冠军后。A. Running跑；B. Football 足球；C. Swimming游泳。 根据后面的句子“Susan becomes a top American swimmer”判断，苏珊参加的是游泳锦标赛，故答案 为C。
7. A 句意：苏珊成为美国游泳健将，成为美国最著名的游泳运动员，这既是好事又是坏事。A. both两 者都；B. all都；C. neither两者都不。both…and…两者都，结合句意可知，答案为A。
8. C 句意：她必须有一个经纪人和她一起工作。A. him他；B. them他们；C. her她。主语是she，with 是介词，要用she的宾格her，故答案为C。
9. B 句意：苏珊卡罗尔15岁时身高六英尺。A. high高的；B. tall高的；C. short矮，短。指人的身高只 能用tall，不能用high，故答案为B。
10. A 句意：她喜欢发短信和上网。A. use使用；B. play玩；C. come来。use Internet上网，故答案为A。
II. 阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】这是一篇有关约翰·列侬的个人简介。1940年10月9日他出生于英国利物浦，1980年12月8日死于美国纽约。约翰·列侬是著名的披头士乐队的创始成员，擅长摇滚乐和流行音乐。
3．A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子“In 2008, Rolling Stone ranked(将……列入) him the fifth greatest singer of all time.” 滚石将他列入有史以来第5位最伟大的歌手，答案为A。
4．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子“In his short life, he wrote so many songs.”可知，在他短暂的一生中，他写了许多歌曲。
5．B 【解析】根据文中句子“Born: 9 October 1940, Liverpool, England, UK”可知，John Lennon是英国人，故答案为B。
B
【语篇解读】短文介绍了美国的乡村音乐，它具有悠久的历史。最初在美国西部，牛仔们为了让牛安静，边放牛变唱歌。在美国南部，许多人来自不同国家的人们在感恩节和圣诞节等节日拜访朋友和家人时，他们通常会唱和演奏乡村音乐。乡村音乐描述了现实的生活，谈论爱情、工作、家庭、朋友和农场等等。世界上许多地方的人们喜欢美国乡村音乐。
1. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“American country music is very old”可知，美国乡村音乐历史悠久。答案为C。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子“They also sang to cows to make them quiet. They also sang when they traveled to towns for fun.”可知，他们唱歌有两个目的，一是让牛安静，二是想在城镇旅行时玩得很开心。故答案为C。
3. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子“In the south of America, many people came from Ireland, Scotland and England or France and Canada. They enjoyed their own kind of music. When they visited their friends and families during holidays like Thanksgiving and Christmas, they usually sang and played country music.”可知， 来自爱尔兰、法国和其他一些国家的人们经常唱乡村音乐，因为他们喜欢自己国家的音乐。答案为C。
4. B 【解析】细节判断题。根据短文最后一段的句子“Country music describes life. It talks about love, jobs, homes, friends and farms and so on.”可知，乡村音乐描述了我们的生活，谈论爱情、工作、家庭、朋友和农场等。故答案为B。
5. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段的句子“Country music describes life. It talks about love, jobs, homes, friends and farms and so on.”可知，乡村音乐描述了我们的生活，谈论爱情、工作、家庭、朋友和农场等。没有志愿者工作，故答案为B。
III. 用单词的正确形式完成短文
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了日本学生尽管学习非常努力但不开心，因为父母带给他们很大的压力，同时学校制度也在某种程度上给学生以不小的压力。
3．that 【解析】句意：他们的父母总是告诉他们要努力学习，以便他们将来可以有一个美好的生活。so that 以便于，后跟目的状语从句。结合句意，答案为that。
4．future 【解析】句意：他们的父母总是告诉他们要努力学习，以便他们将来可以有一个美好的生活。in the future在将来。结合句意可知，答案为future 。
5．exams 【解析】句意：他们中的许多人都很努力在学校，但在考试中失败。结合前面的语境理解，许多学生学习努力，但有巨大的压力，因此在考试中会失败。故答案是exams。
6．about 【解析】句意：虽然大多数日本父母担心他们的孩子，他们不用任何方式帮助他们。worry about sb.担心某人。根据句意，故答案是about 。
7．in 【解析】句意：虽然大多数日本父母担心他们的孩子，他们不用任何方式帮助他们。in ...way以……的方式，用介词in。根据句意，故答案是in 。
8．help 【解析】句意：许多家长认为帮助孩子，这是教师的工作。根据前面的句子“...they do not help them in any way.”再结合句意，可知答案填help。
9．others 【解析】句意：大约有40%的学生说没有人教他们如何与他人相处，如何明辨是非，如何体现着爱和关心别人，甚至关心他们的父母。根据“...how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others,”结合句意，如何与他人相处，故答案是others 。
10．such 【解析】句意：通常很多日本的学校有很多严格的规定，比如说学生头发，在他们的衣服和书包。such as 表示列举，例如的意思，是固定短语。根据句意，故答案是such。
真题
1. C 【解析】句意：——晚饭做好了吗？——还没有。本题考查副词辨析。A. already表示“已经”，多用于肯定句；B. just表示“刚刚”；C. yet表示“还、仍”，多用于疑问句和否定句；D. ever表示“曾经”。根据前面的Not可知此处表示否定，所以yet符合题意，故答案选C。
2. C 【解析】句意：她的微笑使我感到温暖和活力。就像一份珍藏的财富。本题考查名词。A. competition 竞赛；B. interview采访；C. treasure财富，宝藏；D. tradition传统。根据句意可知选C。
4. D 【解析】句意：上海迪斯尼将于六月十六日开园，但是第一天的票已经卖光了。ever曾经；just刚好，恰好；never从不，绝不；already早已，已经。还未开园，票已经卖完。已经：already。故选D。
5. A 【解析】句意：“赶快，否则开会就要迟到了。”“我的手表才一点半。我们有足够的剩余时间。”Hurry up赶快；Don’t worry 别担忧； Never mind不要紧；Be quiet安静。结合语境，所以选A。
6. B 【解析】句意：——你想选择这两件衬衫中的哪一件？——两件都要。我就能一件给我哥哥，留下另一件给我自己。the other特指两件中的另一件。
7. C 【解析】句意：比尔，赶快起床。否则你上学要迟到了。 and并且，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折；or此处表示“否则”，表示结果；yet然而，用于疑问句和否定句中。由句意可知，选C。
8. B 【解析】句意：“海伦，你的父亲在哪儿？”“他在想法在浴室里装一个新的沐浴器。”put out扑灭；put in把……放在……里面；put through经历，接通；put down放下。由句意可知选B。
9. A 【解析】句意：这是一段很长的路，直到天黑他们才到了酒店。reach是及物动词，后面必须接表地点的名词作宾语；get必须和to连用表示“到达”；arrive是不及物动词。
10. C 【解析】句意：虽然晒着太阳，但是不是很暖和。A. Because因为，表示原因；B. If，如果，表示条件；C. Although虽然，表示语义转折；D. Since自从，表示时间的起点；既然，表示原因。后句：不是很暖和，表示语意转折，用although，故选C。