Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? SectionB 知识点讲解+巩固练习（含解析）

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
课时2 Section B 1a-3b
1. The Toms must be popular. 汤姆乐队一定很受欢迎。
must意为“一定”,在这里表示有把握的推测,只用在肯定句中,否定句中表推测用can’t代替。can’t表示很有把握的否定猜测,意为“不可能”。
?He got up at seven thirty. He must be late for school today.他七点半起的。今天他上学一定会迟到。
?It’s Sunday today. Mr. Li can’t be in the office.今天是星期天。李老师不可能在办公室。
【知识拓展】　
may表示不太确定的(可能性小)猜测，意为“也许，可能”，多用于肯定句或否定陈述句中，may后应接动词原形，无动词时应加be动词。
?Today is sunny. It may be sunny tomorrow, too.
今天是晴天。明天可能也是晴天。
—It took me nearly two hours to walk here.
—Have a rest then. You _________ be tired.
A. can’t B. must C. mustn’t D. can
【答案】B
2. When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. 当萨拉年少时，她几
乎每一件事都要与她的家人争吵。
fight over为固定短语，相当于fight about，意为“因为……而争论；争夺……”，其中fight作不及物动词，意为“打架；战斗”。
?The two dogs were fighting over a bone. 两只狗为了一块骨头在撕咬。
【知识拓展】　
fight with sb.
have a fight with sb.
Please don’t fight with others. 请不要和别人争吵。
I didn’t want to _________ my best friend at all.
A. fight at B. fight with
C. fight over D. fight for
【答案】B
3. …she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. ……她在收音机里听到一首充满感情的有关回家的歌曲。
abroad副词，意为“在国外；到国外”。
at home and abroad 在国内外
go abroad 出国
?We heard that he went abroad recently. 我们听说他最近出国了。
?He just came back from abroad. 他刚从国外回来。
【注意】　
abroad不能与in, to, at等介词连用，其前也不加冠词，但可与介词from连用。
Many college students ________ for further study at present.
A. go to abroad B. go abroad
C. go to aboard D. go aboard
【答案】B
【解析】句意：目前许多大学生出国深造。根据句意可知此处应填“出国”，而aboard意为“在船上”，所以排除C、D选项；abroad是一个副词，与动词连用不加to，go abroad意为“出国”，固定短语；故答案选B。
4. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US.这首歌让萨拉想起来她在美国的家人和朋友。
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。make 意为“使变得；促使；迫使”，是使役动词，常见结构：
make ＋名词/代词＋形容词，意为“使……处于某种状态”。
?The news made my father feel sad. 这个消息使我的爸爸感到伤心。
?He always makes us happy. 他总是使我们快乐。
How time flies！We should show love for our parents and make them 　　　　 how much they mean to us.
A. to know　　　 B. knowing
C. knew D. know
【答案】D
5. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她逐渐意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所
有的人。
come to意为“（事情）逐渐；终于……”，相当于begin/get to，后面跟动词原形，常与know, understand, realize, be, love, like等动词连用，强调渐变过程。
?I came to like her.我逐渐喜欢上她了。
?I came to understand his love. 我开始理解他的爱。
【知识拓展】　
come to do意为“来做（从事）某事”。
?Excuse me， would you like to come to help me with my English？
打扰了，你愿意来帮助我学英语吗？
6. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. 从那以后，她成了美国乡村音乐的一名歌迷。
ever since相当于since， ever起强调作用，其后可接短语或句子。接句子时，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。
?I haven't heard from him ever since last year.
自去年以来我就未曾收到过他的信。
注意：ever since 可单独使用，放于句末。
He fell ill at Christmas and has been ill ever since. 他在圣诞节生病了，此后就一直不适。
【易混辨析】since，for
since, for两者都可用于完成时的句子里
for
后面的宾语是一段时间
I have been teaching for twenty years in this school.
我已在这所学校任教20年了。
since
跟过去某一时间点或表示过去的句子。
I’ve been skating since I was six years old.
从6岁起我就开始溜冰了。
He’s lived here since he was born.
他出生以来就一直住在这里。
I met Lucy in primary school and we have been close friends 　 .
A. as usual　　　　　 B. again and again
C. sooner or later D. ever since
【答案】D
7. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success,
but not about belonging to a group. 现在许多歌曲知识关于美国现代生活的，比如金钱和成功的重要性，
而不是有关归属感的。
（1）such as在口语中相当于介词 like,意为“诸如……,像……,例如”,such as后面不可用逗号。
?She likes drinks, such as tea and coffee.
她喜欢饮料,例如茶和咖啡。
?Children like ball games， such as basketball，football and table tennis.
孩子们喜欢球类运动，例如篮球、足球和乒乓球。
【易混辨析】such as, for example
such as
列举整体之中的部分同类人或事物作例。其后没有逗号，直接加所列举的内容。
for example
列举整体之中的一个为例，在句子中多用作插入语，用逗号与其前内容隔开，位置可以在句首、句中或句末。
?Tom， for example， is my good friend.
例如，汤姆是我的好朋友。
?I have some good friends，such as Tom，Kate and Wang Bin.
我有一些好朋友，例如汤姆、凯特和王斌。
Edison ________ many things in his life , _________ the light and CD.
A. discovered, such as B. invented, such as
C. discovered, for example D. invented, for example
【答案】B
（2）belong to意为“属于……，为……所拥有”。belong to不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。
?I used to belong to a youth club.我曾是一个青年俱乐部的成员。
?The house belongs to my grandfather.这房子是我祖父的。
注意：
belong to中的to是介词，后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式，不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。
?The bike belongs to my mother.这辆自行车属于我妈妈。
?This classroom belongs to us. 这间教室属于我们。
(2019·襄阳)—The American warships（军舰）have appeared near South China Sea Islands again.
—We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands 　　　　 China.
A. come from　　　 B. belong to
C. care about D. believe in
【答案】B
【解析】本题用短语辨析法。come from来自；belong to属于；care about在乎；believe in相信。句意：——美国军舰再次出现在中国南海岛屿附近。——我们必须让美国人清楚地知道这些岛屿属于中国。
（3）success此处用作不可数名词，意为“成功”。
?What’s the secret of your success? 你成功的秘诀是什么？
【拓展】
success还可用作可数名词，意为“成功的人或事”。
succeed v. 成功
successful adj. 成功的
?The film was a great success. 那部电影大获成功。
—Is your uncle a ___ businessman?
—Yes. He ____in opening up his own company last year.
A. successful, succeeded B. successful, success
C. success, succeed D. succeed, success
【答案】A
8. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. 然而，乡村音乐带我们回到“过去的好时光”，那时的人们互相善待、彼此信任。
英语中表示“相互”的词组有两个，即one another和each other。二者都是“相互，互相”之意，通常作宾语，不能作主语，可通用。
?They looked at each other/one another. 他们彼此对视。
?We should care for each other and help each other.我们应当互相关心、互相帮助。
We are classmates. We must help .
A. for each other B. in each other
C. to each other D. each other
【答案】D
9. Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet…萨拉还没有去过纳什维尔……
“have/has been to＋某地”意为“去过某地（已经回来）”，当表地点的词为副词时，则省略to。
?I have been to Beijing Zoo.我去过北京动物园。
?He hasn't been there before.他以前没去过那儿。
【拓展】
“have/has gone to＋某地”意为“去某地了（尚未回来）”。
?—Where is Tom？ 汤姆在哪儿？
—He has gone to the library.他去图书馆了。
Everyone is here_____ Tom and Lily. They ______ Shanghai.
A. except for, have been to B. besides, have gone to
C. beside, have been to D. except, have gone to
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：除了汤姆和莉莉每个人都来了。他们去上海了。根据句意及题干分析第一空“除了”是指不包括汤姆和莉莉，所以用except，besides是除了还有的意思；第二空“去了”是人不在这里，所以用have gone to，故选D。
10. Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history. 加思是美国历史上最成功的音乐人之一。
one of the + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”，此结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
?Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world. 北京是世界上最大的城市之一。
?One of the oldest students is English in his class. 他的班级中最大的学生之一是英国人。
Mo Yan is one of _______ writers in the world.
A. famous B. more famous
C. most famous D. the most famous
【答案】D
11. He’s sold more than 120 million records. 他的唱片销量已经达到一亿两千多万张。
hundred百,thousand千,million百万,这几个词前面有具体的数词(one, two…)时,不能在它们的后面加s和of。“hundreds of/thousands of/millions of”表示“数百的/数千的/数百万的”,这几个带of的短语前不能加具体数字,可以加some, several等。
five hundred people五百人
eight million dollars八百万美元
millions of trees几百万棵树
thousands of tourists成千上万名游客
There are ________ soccer fans in the world.
A. million B. three millions C. millions of
【答案】C
11. The number of records he has sold …他已售出的唱片的数量……
the number of表示“……的数量”,后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数。
?The number of the students in this class is fifty-five.这个班的学生人数是55人。
【易混辨析】the number of 与a number of
the number of
……的数量
其后接可数名词复数
作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
a number of
“许多”，相当于many
作主语是，谓语动词用复数形式
?I have a number of things to do today.今天我有许多事要做。
?A number of students are playing soccer on the playground. 许多学生正在操场上踢足球。
_____ people came to the meeting, ________ people is 5000.
A. A number of, the number of
B. The number of, a number
C. A number of, a number of
D. The number of, the number of.
【答案】A
【解析】许多人来开会，总数是5000。a number of+名词复数，许多的……；the number of ……的总数，作主语看作单数。结合句意，故选A。
基础训练
I. 单词拼写
1. We love the b　　　　 of nature.
2. Could you i　　　　　　 yourself to the audience？
3. The children stood in a l　　　　 when we were crossing the road.
4. Cities in the s　　　　 part are more beautiful than those in the northern part.
5. You can’t depend on your parents f　　　　.
6. If you want to work a________， you must learn foreign languages.
7. He doesn't like classical music. He likes ________(流行音乐的)music.
8. His father played a________(唱片)and relaxed himself after he finished his work.
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. He is a famous movie star and he has a lot of _______ (fan).
2. Failure(失败) is the mother of _______ (succeed).
3. Thank you for _______ (introduce) me to your good friends.
4. For Maria, ________(laugh) is the best medicine.
5. David left England for the sunnier weather of _________(south) France.
6. We are amazed at the ________(beautiful) of the Mount Qomolangma.
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我们应该学会对别人和蔼。
We should learn ________ ________ ________ ________ others.
2. 从那时起我们就生活在那儿。
________ ________ ________ we ________ ________ there.
3. 互相帮助有利于我们的发展。
________ ________ ________ ________ good for our development.
4. 这辆自行车是他的。
This bike ________ ________ him.
5. 我们已经在健康问题上做了一些研究。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the health problem.
6. 玛丽经常因谁是对的和她哥哥争辩。
Mary often 　　　　 　　　　 who is right with her brother.
7. 下雨天呆在家里是一件令人享受的事。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 on rainy days 　　　　 an enjoyable thing.
8. 这本书使我感到悲伤。
The book made　　　　 　　　　 sad.
9. 我们学校学生的数量是1200人。
________ ________ ________ ________ in our school ________ 1，200.
10. 上周我们欣赏了大连之美。
We enjoyed ________ ________ of Dalian last week.
Ⅳ. 单项选择
1. —Bob, where is Linda?
—She________ be in the library, but I am not sure.
A. must B. may C. need D. has to
2. How can we fight _____ pollution?
A. for B. with C. against D. To
3. My dad is often abroad on business.
A. travelling B. on board C. in a foreign country
4. Ever since then, we ____ good friends.
A. be B. is C. was D. have been
5. We should eat many fruits______ apples and oranges.
A. for example B. such as
C. so as D. such like
6. Li Na is one of ________ tennis players in the world.
A. most famous B. the most famous
C. more famous D. famous
7. —Whose storybook is that?
—It must ________ Jack. I saw him reading it just now.
A. belong to B. belong C. be belonged to
8. Sally often helps me study English. And I help her study Chinese. We help ________.
A. each other B. others C. the other D. other
9. His parents Shenzhen for twenty years.
A. have been in B. have been to
C. has been in D. has gone to
10. Every year, we plant _________trees.
A. five millions of B. five millions
C. million of D. millions of
V. 按要求完成句子
按照括号中的要求完成改写后的句子，每个空格填一个单词。
1. Did he break the window yesterday? (改被动语态)
__________ the window __________ by him yesterday?
2. “How long will you be there?” she asked. (改为间接引语)
She asked me how long __________ __________ be there.
3. He will succeed in his scientific research. I’m sure.（合并为一句）
I’m sure __________ his __________ in his scientific research.
4. Jim won the first prize in the competition three years ago.（划线提问）
When __________ Jim __________ the first prize in the competition?
5. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the bus. (同义句)
__________ you __________ hurry up, you’ll miss the bus.
能力提升
I. 完形填空
It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain ___1 __ almost a month. The crops were dying. If we ___2 __ see some rain soon, we would lose everything.
I was making lunch in the kitchen when I saw my ___3 __ son, Billy, walking towards the woods. He was walking with a great effort... trying to be as still as possible. Minutes later, he was once again walking towards the woods. I ___4 __ stand it any longer. I went out of the house and followed him.
He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked, being very careful not to spill (溢出) the water he carried.
As I came closer, I saw ___5 __ sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked straight up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. But the deer ___6 __ hurt him nor even moved as Billy got down. And then I saw a baby deer ___7 __ on the ground, thirsty, lift its head to lap up(舔) the water in my boy's hands. When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a tap. Billy opened it and let the drip slowly fill up his “cup”.
___8 __ he stood up and began to turn back, I was there in front of him. His little eyes ___9 __ with tears. Very quickly, he explained ___10 __ he was not wasting water. The week before, he had made ___11 __ same trouble with our horses, ___12 __ caused him a lecture from his father about the importance of not wasting water.
This time, I joined him, with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him ___13 __ the baby deer alone, for it was ___14 __ job. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they ___15 __ by other drops... more drops... and more. I looked up at the sky. All I can say is that the rain came that day saved our farm, just like the actions of one little boy saved the little deer.
1．A．in B．at C．for D．since
2．A．didn't B．doesn't C．wasn't D．isn't
3．A．six years old B．six-year-old C．six-years-old D．six-year-olds
4．A．can't B．couldn't C．mustn't D．wouldn't
5．A．surprising B．most surprising C．the most surprised D．the most surprising
6．A．either B．neither C．both D．none
7．A．lay B．to lie C．lying D．lies
8．A．When B．If C．Though D．Because
9．A．were fill with B．were filled with C．were filled of D．were fill with
10．A．which B．what C．why D．that
11．A．a B．an C．the D．/
12．A．which B．what C．who D．whose
13．A．take care of B．takes care of C．taking care of D．to take care of
14．A．himself B．itself C．his D．him
15．A．joined B．join C．to join D．were joined
II. 阅读理解
A
Tu Youyou，an 84-year-old female(女性)scientist，became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct 5，2019．Before that，she ever won the 2011Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin(Qinghaosu), which saved millions of lives．She was grateful(感激的)for the Lasker Prize，but said，“It is just a scientist’s duty．1 will go on fighting for the health of all humans．’’
Tu kept her work in the l960s and 1970s．In that age，malaria(疟疾)could took away people’s health．Scientists all over the world had already tried over240，000 times but failed．Tu Youyou，a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Beijing，began to study Chinese herbs．
Before 201 1，people didn’t know Tu very much．Many friends played jokes with her“Professor of Three None’s”：no degree(学位)，no study experience abroad，not a member of any Chinese national colleges．But she is hard—working．She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of research on the disease．
In February，2012，Tu was named National Outstanding Females(One of the ten)．Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers．
1. Artemisinin is used to .
A. make medicine B. make food
C. get awards D. do the experiment
2. In the 1960s and the 1970s could find ways to stop the Malaria．
A. scientists in China B. only Tu Youyou
C. scientists all over the world D. no scientist
3. Tu Youyou became very famous .
A. in the 1960s B. in 1970
C. before 2011 D. after 2012
4. From Tu Youyou’s story，we know that she is a woman．
A. friendly B. kind
C. clever D. hard—working
5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Tu Youyou was the winner of the 2011 Lasker Award．
B. Tu Youyou was a professor of much experience abroad．
C. Tu Youyou is the finder of artemisinin．
D. Tu Youyou was one of the ten National Outstanding Females．
B
Many musicians meet and form (组成) a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high school students and practice their music in someone’s house. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can get some money for themselves or pay for their instruments (乐器).
However, there was one band that started in a different way. It was called the Monkees and was formed in 1965. It began as a TV show. The TV show had planned to find four rock musicians who could act as well as sing. But they could only find one who was good enough. They had to use actors for the other three members of the band.
Since some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to ask for help from other musicians. So at first, the band just pretended (假装) to sing. Anyway, their performances were excellent and they got lots of fans. Each week on TV, the Monkees would pretend to play and sing songs written by other musicians. After a year or so, they became more serious about their work. They started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. Then they produced (制作) their own records and started touring and playing their own music. In the USA they became even more influential and popular than the Beatles and sold even more records.
However, the band broke up around 1970, but happily they reunited (重聚) in the 1980s. They produced a new record in 1996 to celebrate their time as a band. It was very successful. Today the Monkees are still making music for their millions of fans.
6. From the second paragraph, we can know that the Monkees _______.
A. was started by some students
B. began as a TV show
C. was started by fans of the Beatles
D. began as a radio program
7. At the beginning, the Monkees _______.
A. had five members
B. wrote songs for the Beatles
C. had other musicians sing for them
D. was not very interested in country music
8. What does the underlined word “influential” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 有权势的 B. 有野心的
C. 有争议的 D. 有影响的
9. The Monkees has a history of about _______ years.
A. thirty B. forty
C. fifty D. sixty
10. The writer writes this passage mainly to _______.
A. show his love for the Monkees
B. introduce the history of the Monkees
C. ask more people to buy the Monkees’ records
D. tell how the Monkees is different from the Beatles
III. 任务型阅读
Some students have their favorite pop stars or sport stars. They admire them very much. They admire their ability and the way they live their lives. Young people are full of potential (潜能) and have lots of questions about their futures：What kind of person will I be? What kind of job can I do? ①Sportsmen and pop stars seem to have already answered these questions in their own lives. But when you watch these people, you only see a part of their lives, the public part. Their everyday lives might be very different.
Many parents worry that their children will follow the bad side of their idols (偶像)．And many young people are often disappointed to discover that their favorite idols have feet of clay. But the lucky thing is that they don't have to behave exactly like their idols.
Celebrities (名人) are fun to watch and admire, but the best idols are often the people you see in your everyday life: your family, your neighbors and your teachers. ②这些就是教你如何诚实及与他人相处的人。
1. Are the celebrities' everyday lives always the same as their public part lives?
______________________________________
2. Why are many young people often disappointed about their idols?
______________________________________
3. Who are the best idols according to the passage?
______________________________________
4. 将画线句子①译成汉语。
______________________________________
5. 将画线句子②译成英语。
______________________________________
IV. 补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。(有两项多余)。
A．Can you tell me something about it?
B．Have you sent books to them?
C．I helped them with their lessons.
D．She raised some money for them.
E．Is it your first time to join in such activities?
F．It was a wonderful experience!
G．What about you?
A：Hello，Li Ming. What's your plan for this summer holiday?
B：I have no idea. 1
A：I'll take part in a social activity with my sister.
B：It sounds exciting. 2
A：No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there don't have money to buy books.
B： 3
A：Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.
B：What else did you do there?
A： 4 And now we are good friends.
B：Wow！ 5 I'd like to join you.
A：Great！I'm sure we'll have a meaningful holiday.
真题练习
1.（2019﹒湖北咸宁）—Mom, I play computer games this evening?
—Sure, but you finish your homework first.
A. can; must B. can; mustn’t
C. may; could D. may; can’t
2.（2019﹒湖北孝感）—Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia?
—I guess the gold medal will Germany.
A. belong to B. take up
C. make up D. stick to
3.（2019 ﹒安顺）Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.
A. have gone to; will do B. has gone to; will be done
C. have been to; will do D. has been to; do
4. (2019·福州)—Look at the young lady in red．Is it Mrs．King？
—No，It ________ be her．She is wearing a white dress today．
A. can B. may C. must D. can’t
5. (2019·深圳)—What about going to see Captain America: Civil War (《美国队长3》)this Tuesday?
—I，d love to, but I'm very busy on weekdays._______，I can go only on weekends.
A. For example B. Since then C. That is
6.(2019·四川) The green dictionary belong to . Her name is on it.
A. may, Carla’s B. must, Carla
C. can’t, Carla D. must, Car
7. (2019·沈阳) Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his ________.
A. success B. chance
C. idea D. dream
8. (2019·深圳) — A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park. Shall we go and watch it?
—Good idea! Let's go there together next Sunday.
A. one by one B. with each other C. in our spare time
9. (2019·贵州黔西南)—Where is your father?
— .
A. He has been to Shanghai B. He has been in Shanghai
C. He has gone to Shanghai D. He have been to Shanghai
10. (2019·黑龙江龙东)—Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world ?
—Yes, it’s bigger than ______ city in China.
A. the biggest city; any
B. the biggest cities; any
C. the biggest cities; any other
11. (2019·邵阳) There are __________ students in our school.
A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred of
12. (2019·黑龙江龙江) —How many teachers are there in your school?
—______ them ______ over one hundred.
A. The number of ; is B. The number of ; are C. A number of ; are
参考答案
基础
I. 单词拼写
1.beauty　 2.introduce 3. line　
4.southern　 5.forever 6. abroad
7. pop 8. record
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. fans 2. success 3. introducing
4. laughter 5. southern 6. beauty
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. to be kind to　 2. Ever since then; have lived
3. Helping one another is　 4. belongs to
5. have already done some research on 6. fights over　
7.Staying at home; is 8. me feel
9. The number of students; is 10. the beauty
Ⅳ. 单项选择
3. C 【解析】句意：我的父亲经常出国做生意。根据题意可知abroad的意思是 in a foreign country.结合句 意，故选C。
4. D【解析】句意：从那以后，我们已经俨然成为了好朋友。根据句意，结合语法知识，since出现在句中 时，谓语动词需要使用现在完成时态，构成为：have done；故答案为D。
5. B【解析】句意：我们应该多吃水果，像苹果和桔子。for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只 举同类人或物中的"一个"为例,作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末。such as用来列举事物时,一般列举同 类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,as后面不可有逗号。故选B。
6. B【解析】本题用固定搭配法解题。one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词的复数形式，意为＂……之一＂。 故选B。
7. A【解析】句意“—那是谁的故事书？—一定是杰克的，我刚刚看到他在读”。belong to属于，主语是物， 不能用被动语态和进行时，故选A。
9. A【解析】句意：他的父母在深圳呆了20年。have been in曾经在某地；have been to去过某地；has been in 曾经在某地；has gone to去了某地。句中for twenty years表示一段时间，B选项不能和一段时间搭配， 故应选A。
10. D【解析】句意：每年我们计划种植几百万棵树。million前有数量词时，不用复数；后面有of时，要用 复数；故选D。
V. 按要求完成句子
1. Was；broken 2. I would 3. of；success
4. did；win 5. If；don’t
能力
I. 完形填空
【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者的儿子在干旱的时候去挽救小鹿生命的故事。
1．C 【解析】句意：我们几乎一个月没有看到雨了。for+时间段，表示持续了一段时间，多用完成时态；in+时间段，表示一段时间以后，多用将来时态；at+时间点，表示在几点钟；since+时间点，表示自从什么时候，故选C。
2．A 【解析】句意：如果我们不能马上见到雨，我们会失去一切。因see是实义动词，所以否定句不能用系动词be的形式，又因为主语是we，所以不能用单三doesn't，故选A。
3．B 【解析】句意：当我看见我6岁的儿子跑向树林的时候，我正在厨房里做饭。six years old六岁；six-year-old六岁的，是连字符单词，相当于形容词，这种结构中间的名词用单数形式；根据句意故选B。
4．B 【解析】句意：我不能忍受它了。A. can't 不能；B. couldn't 不能；C. mustn't 必须不能；D. wouldn't不会；根据句意应用不能，根据文章可知用过去时态；故选B。
【点睛】can能，会；can't不能，不可能；should应该，shouldn't不应该；may可以，可能；may not可能不；must必须，一定；mustn't禁止，不许。情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not。
6．B 【解析】句意：当Billy蹲下来时，小鹿既没有伤害他甚至也没有动。either... or...或者……或者……；neither... nor...既不……也不……；both... and... 两个都……；none 没有一个；根据句意和语法故选B
7．C 【解析】句意：然后我看见一个小鹿正躺在地上。see sb/sth do看见某人或某物做过某事；see sb/sth doing 看见某人或某物正在做某事；故选C。
8．A 【解析】句意：当他站起来开始转回身，我在他的前面。A. When 当……时候；B. If如果，是否；C. Though尽管；D. Because因为；根据句意故选A。
9．B 【解析】句意：他的小眼睛里充满了眼泪。be filled with用……充满……；故选B。
10．D 【解析】句意：他很快的解释他不是在浪费水。A. which 哪个；B. what什么；C. why 为什么；that在这里引导宾语从句，无词意，可以省略；故选D。
11．C 【解析】句意：他对我们的马制造了同样的麻烦。same相同的，统一的，通常与the连用；故选C。
12．A 【解析】句意：那件事给他造成来自他父亲关于浪费水的重要性的教训。which在这里引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指的是主句中的trouble；故选A。
13．A 【解析】句意：我让他独自照顾这头小鹿。let sb do sth让某人做某事；故选A。
14．C 【解析】句意：因为它是他的工作。A. himself 他自己；B. itself它自己；C. his他的；D. him他；用形容词性的物主代词修饰名词job；根据句意故选C。
15．D 【解析】句意：他们突然被其他的水滴连在了一起。被连在一起，这里是被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，根据文章可知是过去时态，因主语是they，所以用were；故选D。
II. 阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了科学家屠呦呦事迹。屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖项的中国本土科学家，在这之前，她曾因发现挽救了数百万人的生命的青蒿素而获得2011年拉斯克奖。2012年2月，屠呦呦被评为全国10大优秀女性之一，现在是中国医疗工作者的优秀典范。
1. A【解析】推理判断题。根据短文中的句子“Before that，she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin(Qinghaosu)which saved millions of lives.” 在这之前，她曾因发现挽救了数百万人的生命的青 蒿素而获得2011年拉斯克奖。可推测青蒿素用于制造药物，答案为A。
2. D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Scientists all over the world had already tried over240，000 times but failed.”可知，在20世纪60年代和70年代没有科学家可以找到阻止疟疾的方法来。故答案为D。
4. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子“But she is hard—working．She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of research on the disease.” 但她很勤快。她读了许多中医书，对这一疾病做了很多研 究。可知答案D正确。
5. B【解析】细节判断题。A. Tu Youyou was the winner of the 2011 Lasker Award. 屠呦呦是2011年拉斯克奖 得主。根据文中句子“Before that，she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin(Qinghaosu)which saved millions of lives.”可知，屠呦呦2011年曾获拉斯克奖，A正确；B. Tu Youyou was a professor of much experience abroad. 屠呦呦是一位具有丰富国外经验的教授。根据文中句 子“Many friends played jokes with her“Professor of Three None’s”：no degree(学位)，no study experience abroad，not a member of any Chinese national colleges.”可知，屠呦呦没有没有国外的研究经验，故B答 案错误；C. Tu Youyou is the finder of artemisinin. 屠呦呦是青蒿素的发现者。根据文中句子“Before that， she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin”可知，屠呦呦发现了青蒿素，答案正确； D. Tu Youyou was one of the ten National Outstanding Females. 屠呦呦是全国十大杰出女性之一。根据文 中句子“In February，2012，Tu was named National Outstanding Females(One of the ten)”可知，屠呦呦被 评为全国10大优秀女性之一。D答案正确。
B
【语篇解读】这篇短文主要介绍了在美国颇具影响力和知名度的乐队“门基乐队”的历史。
6. B【解析】考查细节理解题。A. was started by some students是由一些学生创办的。B. began as a TV show 开始作为一个电视节目。C. was started by fans of the Beatles是由甲壳虫乐队的粉丝发起的。D. began as a radio program开始作为一个广播节目。根据第二段内容和It began as a TV show.，可知选B。
7. C【解析】考查细节理解题。A. had five members有五个成员；根据The TV show had planned to find four rock musicians，可知说法错误。B. wrote songs for the Beatles为甲壳虫乐队写歌；根据In the USA they became even more influential and popular than the Beatles and sold even more records.，可知说法错误。C. had other musicians sing for them有其他音乐家为他们唱歌；根据第三段开头Since some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to ask for help from other musicians.，可知说法正确。D. was not very interested in country music对乡村音乐不太感兴趣；与文意相悖，可知说法错误。综合以上分析，可知选C。
8. D【解析】考查词义理解题。and连接并列结构，根据popular流行的，可知ABC三项意思都不合句意， 故选D。
9. C【解析】考查数字理解题。根据It was called the Monkees and was formed in 1965.和Today the Monkees are still making music for their millions of fans.，可知2019-1965=52。故选C。
III. 任务型阅读
【语篇解读】现在的一些学生盲目的追星，成为他们的粉丝。许多家长担心他们的孩子会追随他们偶像的不好的一面，许多年轻人对他们最喜爱的偶像“品格上的缺陷”感到失望。作者的观点是最好的偶像是经常在日常生活中看到的那些人，是教会你如何诚实及与他人相处的人。
1. No，they aren't.
【解析】根据短文中的句子“But when you watch these people, you only see a part of their lives, the public part. Their everyday lives might be very different.”可知，名人的日常生活和他们的公众生活会可能会不一样，故答案为No，they aren’t.
2. Because they discover their favorite idols have feet of clay.
【解析】根据文中句子“And many young people are often disappointed to discover that their favorite idols have feet of clay.”可知，多年轻人失望他们最喜爱的偶像都有“品格上的缺陷”。故答案为Because they discover their favorite idols have feet of clay.
3. The people we see in our everyday life.
【解析】根据文中句子“but the best idols are often the people you see in your everyday life” 可知，最好的偶像是经常在日常生活中看到的人，故答案为The people we see in our everyday life.
4. 体育运动员及明星似乎已经回答了这些存在于他们自己生活方面的问题。
5. These are the people who teach you how to be honest and how to get along with others.
IV. 补全对话
【语篇解读】对话谈论的话题是假期活动计划。
3．B 【解析】句意：你给他们寄书了吗？根据答语“Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.”可知，问句是一般疑问句，内容与书籍有关，故答案为B。
4．C 【解析】句意：我帮助他们学习功课。问句“What else did you do there?”是询问你在那儿还做了什么？故答案为C。
5．F 【解析】句意：这是一次美妙的经历！结合下句“I’d like to join you.”判断，说明对参加社会活动非常赞赏，故答案为F。
真题
1. A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，今晚我能玩电脑游戏吗？——当然可以，但是你必须先完成家庭作业。Can/May I…？我可以做……吗？表示一种请求。must必须；mustn’t禁止，千万别；could可以；can’t不能。根据Sure判断，妈妈答应了请求，但是提出一个条件，必须首先完成家庭作业，故答案为A。
2. A 【解析】句意：——你认为谁会是第21届俄罗斯世界杯的冠军？——我猜金牌将属于德国。A. belong to属于；B. take up占用、开始从事；C. make up编造、组成；D. stick to坚持。根据句意可知，金牌“属于”德国符合语境。故选：A。
3. B 【解析】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们将买一些东西。Andy是句子的主语，with his parents作状语，根据主谓一致的原则，首先排除A、C；have/has gone to表示某人去了某地，现在还没有回来，have/has been to表示某人去过某地，现已回来。根据by them判断，第二个句子是被动语态的句子，故答案为B。
4. C 【解析】句意：——看那个穿着红色衣服的年轻女士。它是李夫人吗？——不是，那肯定不是她。今天她穿着白色的裙子。情态动词表示否定猜测时经常用can’t; mustn’t 表示禁止，千万别，一定不要。结合句意，故选C。
5. C 【解析】句意：——这个周二一起去看《美国队长3》好吗？——我愿意去，但是这一周的工作日期间我很忙，也就是说，我只能在周末去。For example例如；Since then从那时起；That is那就是说。根据句意可知，后面这句话是对前面的解释，故应选C。
6. B 【解析】句意：这本绿色的字典一定属于卡娜。她的名字在上面。表示肯定的推测用must“一定”，belong to sb属于某人。
7. A 【解析】句意：鲍勃考试成绩很好。他的父母因他的成功感到骄傲。success成功；chance机会；idea
想法；dream梦想。父母以鲍勃的成就而自豪，故选A。
9. C 【解析】句意：——你的父亲在哪儿？——他去上海了。have been to去过某地（已经回来了）；have been in在……；have gone to 去了某地（还没有回来）。由语境可知，父亲去了某地还没有回啦，故选C。
10. C 【解析】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国其它任何城市大。One of后形容词用最高级，名词用复数形式。后句中表示上海与中国其它城市作比较，“比其他任何城市”更大（不能比自己大）。故选C。
11. B 【解析】句意：我们学校有数百名学生。表示实指时，hundred前有数词，hundred用成单数，后面不跟介词of；表示虚指时，hundred前不加数词，hundred用复数形式，后跟介词of。本题是虚指，用成： hundreds of。故选B。
12. A【解析】the number of………的总数，作主语谓语动词用单数。