Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? SectionA 知识点讲解+巩固练习（含解析）

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
知识
Words
1. _________________ n. 娱乐；游戏
2. _________________ n. 照相机
3. _________________ n. 发明；发明物 v. 发明
4. _________________ adj. 难以置信的，不真实的
5. _________________ v. & n.进步；进展
6. _________________ adj. 迅速的
7. _________________ adj. 特别的，不寻常的
8. _________________ v. 鼓励
9. _________________ adj. 社会的
10. _________________ adj. 和平的；安宁的
11. _________________ n. 表演；演出
12. _________________ adj. 完美的；完全地
13. _________________ pron. 它自己
14. _________________ v. 收集；采集
15. _________________ n. 主题
16. _________________ n. 短途旅程
17. _________________ n. 省份
18. _________________ adj. 安全的
19. _________________ adv. 仅仅；只；不过
20. _________________ v & n. 害怕；惧怕
21. _________________ conj. 不管……（还是）；或者……
22. _________________ conj. 在任何……的时候；无论何时
23. _________________ n. 春天
Phrases
1. ___________________________在夜晚
2. ___________________________ 在一个更加自然的环境中
3. ___________________________一年到头
4. ___________________________离……远
5. ___________________________在黑暗中
6. ___________________________在过去
7. ___________________________去滑冰
8. ___________________________坐地铁
9. ___________________________了解有关……的情况
10. ___________________________在周末
11. 以如此迅猛的方式
12. 各种各样的
13. 数以千计的
14. 四分之三
15. 一个讲英语的国家
16. 现在；目前
17. 听说
18. 兜风
19. 一方面，另一方面
Sentences
1. Have you ever been to... ?
Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
2. Let’s do sth
Let’s go somewhere different today. 我们今天去个不同的地方吧。
3. It’s~~adj. +that...
It’ s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！
4. Whether... , you’ll...
Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in
Singapore!
不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！
5. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year
round.
新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。
Grammar
现在完成时（Ⅰ）
【答案】
words：
1. amusement 2. camera 3. invention; invent 4. unbelievable
5. progress 6. rapid 7. unusual 8. encourage
9. social 10. peaceful 11. performance 12. perfect
13. itself 14. collect 15. theme 16. ride
17. province 18. safe 19. simply 20. fear
21. whether 22. whenever 23. spring
Phrases：
1. at night 2. in a more natural environment 3. all year round 4. be far from
5. in the dark 6. in the past 7. go skating 8. take the subway
9. learn about sth. 10. on the weekend 11. in such a rapid way
12. different kinds of 13. thousands of 14. three quarters
15 an English-speaking country 16. right now
17. hear of 18. take a ride 19. on the one hand... on the other hand
课时1 Section A 1a-4c
1.—Have you ever been to a history museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
—No, I haven’t. 不，我没去过。
—Me neither. 我也没去过。
这里Me neither.是Neither have I.的口语化。“Neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语.”表示主语的情况与上述否定句中所说内容一样,是省略句型,Me neither.是Me, too.的否定形式。neither用于否定句表示“也不”。
?He is not a doctor. Me neither./Neither am I.他不是医生。我也不是。
?—He has never been to Beijing.他从来没有去过北京。
—Me neither./Neither have I.我也没去过。
注意：Me neither.的上一句应为否定句。Me, too.的上一句应为肯定句。
【知识拓展】
（1）“So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语I.”相当于Me, too.。
?They have been to England. So have I.(Me, too.) 他们去过英国。我也去过。
?He is from Beijing. So am I.(Me, too.) 他来自北京。我也来自北京。
（2）neither也可用作形容词，意为“两者都不”，放在单数名词前。
?Neither student is from Canada.两个学生都不是来自加拿大。
（3）neither也可用作代词，常与of连用，表示“两者都不”。也可单独用作宾语或主语。
?Neither of them is very clever but both study hard.
他们两个都不是很聪明，但学习都挺刻苦。
①—I don’t like showers or windy weather.
—________.
A. Me too　　　 　B. Me neither
C. So I do D. Neither I do
【答案】B
【解析】Me neither用于表示与前一句陈述的否定情况相同。
②I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted，but ______of them had it.
A. either　 B. both　 C. neither　 D. none
【答案】C
【解析】either两者中任何一个；both 两者都；neither 两者都不；none三者或以上都不。句意：我试着在两家书店里找我要的字典，但是两家都没有。
2. Let’s go somewhere different today. 今天咱们去某个不同的地方吧。
(1) Let’s…意为“让我们……”，是Let us…的缩写，用于向别人提出建议，其答语常用“That’s a good idea. /
Good idea. / OK…”。
?—Let’s go to the movies this evening. 今天晚上咱们去看电影吧。
—Good idea. 好主意。
注意：Let’s 和Let us 后面接动词原形。Let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”
Let’s ________ for a walk, shall we?
A. to go B. going C. go D. gone
【答案】C
【解析】Let’s do sth. “让我们做某事”， let后跟省略to的动词不定式，为固定用法。
(2) somewhere 作副词，意为“在某处；到某处”，通常用于肯定句中。形容词修饰somewhere,形容词要后置。
?At last he found somewhere to park the car.最后他找到了地方来停车。
【易混辨析】
somewhere, anywhere, everywhere
(1)somewhere意为“某处,在某处”,强调在一个地方,用于肯定句。
　?I met her somewhere before.以前我在某个地方见过她。
(2)anywhere意为“在什么地方,任何地方”,用于否定句/疑问句/条件句中,在肯定句中表示“随便什么地方”。
?Did you go anywhere last Sunday?上星期天你去什么地方了吗?
(3)everywhere意为“到处,处处”,强调多个地方,用于肯定句。
?He looked for his lost book everywhere, but he didn’t find it.
他到处找那本遗失的书,但没有找到。
—Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike?
—I’d like to go ______.
A. nowhere interesting B. interesting anywhere
C. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere
【答案】C
【解析】本题的含义是你暑假想去哪里，回答语表示的意思是我想去有趣的地方，否定意思不符合题意，故不选A，anywhere用于疑问句中，故不选B,形容词修饰不定副词位于不定副词somewhere后，故本题选C。
3.It’s really interesting, isn’t it? 那里真的很有趣，不是吗？
本句是反意疑问句,又叫附加疑问句,是在陈述句后对陈述的事实提出的疑问。基本结构：
肯定陈述句+否定附加疑问
否定陈述句+肯定附加疑问
?She speaks English very well, doesn’t she?她英语讲得很好,不是吗?
?He can hardly stand, can he?他几乎站不了,是吗?
【知识拓展】
（1）反意疑问句的回答：根据事实上的“是”或“否”回答, yes 后面跟的一定是肯定句,no
后面一定跟否定句。yes通常翻译成“不是”,no通常翻译成“是”。
—He is your teacher, isn’t he?他是你的老师,不是吗?
—Yes, he is,不,他是。/No, he isn’t.是,他不是。
—You are not engineers, are you?你们不是工程师,对吗?
—Yes, we are.不,我们是。/No, we aren’t.是的,我们不是。
（2）当前面的陈述部分有表示否定意义的词如few, little（少）, never, no等时，其后的附
加疑问部分应用肯定。
We have little water, do we? 我们几乎没有水了，对吗？
They had a good time last night, _________?
A. hadn’t they B. haven’t they
C. didn’t they D. weren’t they
【答案】C
【解析】由句中的last night及谓语动词had可知该句时态为一般过去时，根据反意疑问句“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则可知，附加问句部分应使用助动词did，然后加not，故选C。
4. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. 我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。
（1）这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。that led to color movies是一个由that引导的定语从句，修饰前面的先行词inventions。其中that在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。
?The bag that lies on the ground is hers. 地上的那个包是她的。
（2）learn about意为“了解；获知”，与learn of同义，后面接所获知的具体内容。
?He reads a lot to learn about the history of Europe. 他大量阅读来了解欧洲的历史。
（3）invention作“发明物”讲时是可数名词。其动词形为invent，意为“发明；创造”。
?Could you please tell us about the four great inventions of China?你能告诉我们关于中国的四大发明吗？
?The Chinese invented the compass.中国人发明了指南针。
—Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?
—Yes, it’s a new ________ by a group of Chinese university students.
A. invention　　　 B. information
C. instruction D. introduction
【答案】A
【解析】invention发明；information信息；instruction指示；introduction介绍。由句意可知是一项新发明。
5. We put up a tent and cooked outside. 我们搭起了一顶帐篷，并在野外做了饭。
put up表示“建造,搭起”。
?Do you know how to put up a tent?你知道怎么搭帐篷吗?
?I want to put up a fence between our property and our neighbor’s.
我要在我们和邻居的房产之间修道篱笆。
【知识拓展】
（1）put up还表示“张贴(布告、公布等)”。接代词作宾语时,要把代词放于put与up之间。
We’d better put up a notice here.
我们最好在这儿贴一张通知。
（2）put的相关短语：
put away 收起来　 put off 推迟
put on 穿上 put down 记下
Too much meat and sugar may cause you to ______ weight very easily.
A. put up B. put off
C. put on D. put down
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：过多的肉和糖会让你很容易地增加体重。put up意为“张贴”；put off意为“推迟”；put on意为“增加”；put down意为“记下、制止”。
6. They have information about different computers and who invented them. 那里有关于不同的计算机及其发明者的信息。
【易混辨析】invent, discover / find, find out
invent
指发明、创造原来不存在的东西,即平时说的“发明,创造”。
Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯。
discover/
find
两者一般可以互换,但在表示科学上(如石油、星星、古迹、天文等)的发现时只能用discover。
He discovered a new planet.他发现了一颗新的行星。
find out
指通过观察、探索 (努力) 而发现事实的真相。
Please find out when the train leaves.请弄清楚火车什么时候开。
7. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 很难相信科技竟以如此快速的方式
发展！
（1）progress此处用作不及物动词，意为“进步；进展”。
?Medical science is progressing rapidly in our country.在我国医学进步迅速。
【拓展】
progress作不可数名词，意为“进步”。常用短语：make (good)progress (in...)意为“(在……方面)取得(大的)进步”。
?Study hard and make progress every day.好好学习，天天向上。
?You have made good progress in your English.
你在英语方面取得了很大的进步。
—Why is Harvey’s mother so happy?
—Because only three students ________, ________ her son Harvey.
A. failed the exam; besides B. made progress; except
C. made progress; including D. passed the exam; without
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—为什么哈维的妈妈如此开心？—因为只有三个学生取得了进步，包括她儿子哈维。由句意可知选A。
（2）in a(an)…way意为“以一个……方式(方法)”， 且当such(quite)与冠词a(an)连用时，冠词a(an)必须放
在其后面。
?I spent this summer vacation in quite a different way.
我以一种完全不同的方式度过了今年暑假。
?He told us such a funny story.他给我们讲了一个很有趣的故事。
【知识拓展】
“such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＝
so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数”意为“如此……的一个……”。
such a beautiful girl ＝ so beautiful a girl 如此漂亮的一个女孩
We have never seen __________ interesting film.
A. such B. such an C. so D. such a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们从未看过这么有趣的电影。interesting /??ntr?st??/第一个音为元音音素，用冠词an。因此D不对；A. such，such+a/an+形容词+名词；C. so，so+形容词+a/an+名词。故选B。
8. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. 我想知道将来计算机还能够做些什
么事情。
wonder意为“想知道”,后接if 或whether引导的宾语从句时,表委婉的请求或疑问。wonder后还可以接who, what, why, how much 等引导的宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”结构。wonder后接that引导的宾语从句时,表示“感到惊讶……”。
?I wonder if you would mind giving me a hand.我不知道你是否能帮我一下。
?He wondered what happened.他想知道发生了什么事。
?I wonder that she has won the race.我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。
【知识拓展】
wonder n.奇迹 wonderful adj.精彩的
wonderfully adv.精彩地
The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world.长城是世界上的奇迹之一。
— I wonder ________ I can park my car here.
—You had better find a safer place.
A. what B. that C. why D. if
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我想知道是否可以把车停在这里？——你最好找一个更安全的地方。A. what 什么；B. that那个；C. why为何；D. if是否。结合句意可知，此处是if引导的宾语从句，故答案为D。
9. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 它
也鼓励政府和社会团体想出办法去改进未来的厕所。
encourage 及物动词，意为“鼓励”,常用结构为encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人去做某事”。
?My parents often encourage me to do more volunteer jobs.我的父母经常鼓励我做更多的志愿工作。
Our English teacher encourages us ________ part in all kinds of after-class activities.
A. to take B. take
C. taking D. to take
【答案】A
【解析】encourage sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
10. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. 它坐落在湖附近，是一个休闲安宁的地方。
peaceful作为形容词，表示“和平的；安宁的”，可作表语和定语。它是由名词peace“和平”+后缀-ful派生而来。副词形式为peacefully。
?To realize the Chinese Dream will bring peace to the world.实现中国梦将给世界带来和平。
?The little boy falls asleep peacefully.这个小男孩安静地入睡了。
【知识拓展】
英语中，一些名词加后缀-ful可构成形容词，表示具有某种性质。
use — useful有用的 help — helpful 有帮助的
success — successful成功的 color — colorful 色彩艳丽的
care — careful 小心的 wonder— wonderful精彩的
—The Chinese government is trying to solve the problems between China and other neighboring countries________.
—A ________way is better for all.
A. peaceful；peaceful B. peaceful；peacefully
C. peacefully；peaceful D. peacefully；peacefully
【答案】C
【解析】peaceful为形容词，意为“和平的”，修饰名词；peacefully为副词，意为“和平地”，修饰动词(短语)。
11. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. 茶艺表演展示了如何用精美的茶具沏一杯完美的茶。
perfect是形容词，意为“完美的，完全的”。可用作表语、定语等成分。其副词形式为perfectly，表示“非常，十分；完美地”。
?His English is perfect. 他的英语棒极了。
?Practice makes perfect.(谚)熟能生巧。
—What do you think of the song Gangnam Style?
—________. I like it very much.
A. I can’t stand it　 　B. Too bad
C. Perfect D. Awful
【答案】C
【解析】根据问句“你觉得《江南Style》这首歌怎么样？”和答语“我非常喜欢它。”可以推测Perfect“极好的”符合语境。
12. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一
样令人愉快。
Watching the tea preparation是动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
?Swimming is my favorite sport. 游泳是我最喜爱的运动。
?Getting up early is a good habit.早起是一个好习惯。
13. There are some special German paintings there right now. 那里现在有一些特别的德国油画。
German作形容词，意为“德国的；德语人的；德语的”。
?She is an accountant in a German company.
她在一家德国公司当会计。
【拓展】
German作名词“德国人”时，复数形式是Germans，而不是变a为e。表示“德国”要用Germany。
Five Germans went back to Germany. 五个德国人回德国了。
各国人单复数变化形式：
中日不变，(单复同形Chinese—Chinese; Japanese—Japanese)
英法变，(Englishman—Englishmen; Frenchman—Frenchmen)
其余s加后面。(German—Germans; Canadian—Canadians...)
—Are all the students from ________ in your class?
—No, there are only 3 ________ in our class. The others are from other countries.
A. Germany; Germen 　B. Germany; Germans
C. German; Germans D. German; Germany
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你班里所有的学生都来自德国吗？——不，我们班只有3个德国人。其他人来自其他国家。Germany德国；German德国人，其复数形式为Germans。　
　
基础训练
I. 单词拼写
1.—Let's go s________ quiet to read books.
—Good idea!
2. Yesterday we wen t to a robot m________. There were lots of robots in it.
3. I find ________(娱乐) in collecting stamps because it's interesting.
4. All the reporters took photos with their c________.
5. One of the greatest i________ is the telephone.
6. He made great ________(进步) in his study.
7. There are three ________(德国人) in the library.
8. My grandfather is interested in ________(收集) old coins.
9. The old man has lived in Shandong ________(省) for a long time.
10. This is a boat ________ (短途旅行)with a Disney theme.
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It's ___________(believable) that he won the first prize. He has never won before.
2. Blue is a ________ (peace) color. People often feel quiet in blue rooms.
3. He ________(performance) perfectly on the piano yesterday.
4. The young man __________(invention) a new machine last year.
5. No driver is needed. The new car can run by ________(it)．
6. Thanks to my teachers, I've made gr eat ________ (progress).
7. My parents encourage me __________________ __(study) hard every day.
8. He ________ ever ________ (be) to the history museum several times.
III. 根据所给的汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我不知道如何做饭。
I don't know ________ ________ cook dinner.
2. 他昨天买了几本新书。
He bought ________ ________ ________ new books yesterday.
3. 他的英语口语正在迅速进步。
His spoken English ________ ________ in a________ way.
4. 集邮是我的爱好。
It is my hobby________ ________ stamps.
5. 你知道谁发明了电脑吗？
Do you know ________ ________ computers?
6. 明年他们将能住在这儿了。
They ________ ________ _____ ___ ________ live here next year.
7. 观看茶艺表演有趣。
It's interesting __________ ________ ________ ________.
8. 我喜欢不同种类的食物。
I like ________ ________ ________ foods.
IV.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
lead to; by bike; amusement park; put up; have a good time; make progress; a couple of; hear of
1. —How do you go to work every day?
—___________________________.
2. —How about going to a(n)__________________?
—That's a good ide a!
3. If you have any questions, please_________________ your hand.
4. —Please tell me something about the accident.
—The driver's carelessness ________________the accident.
5. We were____________ _________________ swimming in the river when it began to rain.
6. Zhang Jian ____________in his math. His teacher and parents are happy.
7. We were happy when we ________ the good news.
8. ____________ old people exercise in the park every day.
Ⅴ 单项填空
1. —I've never been to Japan.What about you?
—________.
A. I neither B. Me too C. Me neither
2. —I haven’t been to the Great Wall. What about you, Frank?
— . I'm looking forward to going there all the time.
A. Neither I do B. Neither I have
C. Neither have I D. Neither do I
3. The Greens have decided to go_____ in China to spend the Holiday.
A. somewhere warm B. warm somewhere
C. to anywhere warm D. to somewhere warm
4. —Did you have ________ good time in Huangshi?
—No.The weather was bad.It rained all ________ time.
A. /；the B. the；a
C. a；the D. a；/
5. Could I ask you a few questions，sir? It won't much of your time.
A. put up B. make up
C. use up D. take up
6. —I want to a machine to help people cook.
—That sounds interesting.
A. discover B. invent
C. imagine D. move
7. — _______ great progress you're made! Congratulations!
—Thank you !
A. What B. What a
C. How D. How a
8. —I wonder ________ I can park my car here.
—You had better find a safer place.
A. what B. that
C. why D. if
9. Tom’s teachers often encourage him _______ hard.
A. work B. works
C. to work D. working
10. —Do you often __________ your father?
—Yes, I get a letter from him every week.
A. hear from B. hear of
C. come from D. talk with
11. It’s a fine day today. Let’s _________ around the park, OK?
A. walking B. walk
C. to walk D. walks
12. Let me have a look at your baby, __________?
A. don’t you B. shall we
C. will you D. won’t you
能力提升
I. 完形填空
Do you want to come to our water park? If you do, you'd better ___1___ before noon. Also, it's more ___2___ on weekends than on weekdays, so try to visit it from Monday to Friday.
You can have a picnic outside the park, but you need to make sure to get a picnic area. You can ___3___ the park again with your ticket. If you cannot get a picnic area, we have some cafes in the park for you to ___4___. Glass and alcohol(酒) are not allowed ___5___ inside and outside the park. You know, this is a water park here.
If you come with your kids, tell them not to drink the ___6___ in the park because it is not clean. Kids ___7___ five are not allowed to go into some water areas because they are too young. Adults must ___8___ his or her kids carefully when ___9___ are swimming or playing in the water. Don't do anything else, such as ___10___ on the phone or reading. We hope you can have a great time here.
1．A．leave B．arrive C．wake D．sleep
2．A．beautiful B．crowded C．wonderful D．interesting
3．A．love for B．get off C．come into D．draw with
4．A．rest B．live C．spend D．discover
5．A．neither B．all C．both D．each
6．A．water B．cola C．milk D．juice
7．A．at B．under C．of D．with
8．A．teach B．watch C．hear D．find
9．A．they B．he C．she D．we
10．A．seeing B．talking C．playing D．showing
II. 阅读理解
A
Last year, my husband and I decided to visit New Zealand. We wanted to tour the country, but we both hate long car journeys. Our travel agent advised a 13-day coach trip (长途客车旅行). It was a good price, so we booked (预订) it and our plane tickets to Christchurch. We made a good choice. The coach journeys passed quickly and our driver told us about each place. We learned a lot from him.
We flew from London to Christchurch and had a free day there before the coach trip started. We weren’t at all , so we walked around the city from morning to night. It has good museums, many restaurants and lovely shops.
The most unforgettable place we visited on the trip was Queenstown. We had three days there, but it wasn’t enough. We did lots of things there, from sailing (乘船航行) to climbing. At the end of each day, we felt we had no energy (精力) at all. But the next morning it seemed that everything was fresh again!
All the hotels we lived in were good. My favorite one was the Puka Park Lodge. It was on a hill above a beach and there were trees everywhere. We woke up and listened to the birds singing. Now, when we’re eating breakfast at home and we hear the noise of the traffic (路上行驶的车辆), we think of those beautiful mornings in New Zealand!
1. How did the writer and her husband go to Christchurch?
A. By plane.
B. By train.
C. By coach.
D. By boat.
2. The best word for “ ” is “______”.
A. brave
B. surprised
C. lucky
D. tired
3. What did the writer think of her stay in Queenstown?
A. Strange.
B. Dangerous.
C. Enjoyable.
D. Relaxing.
4. Where was the Puka Park Lodge?
A. In the city center.
B. In a bird park.
C. On a beach.
D. On a hill.
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer didn’t like museums in Christchurch.
B. The writer’s husband didn’t like Puka Park Lodge.
C. The writer and her husband learned a lot from their coach driver.
D. The writer and her husband planned to visit New Zealand next year.
B
In Singapore, many middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies. People think good schooling is a ticket to success in their future. So, many of these students try their best to get good marks in their exams. They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually difficult. Sometimes, some of them have to go to remedial classes after school.
There are many after school activities：sports and games, music and dance, hiking and rock climbing, etc. They are also very happy to do community service (社区服务)．
In their free time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood blockbusters (好莱坞大片)，Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them. Some of them also spend their free time surfing the Internet, emailing their friends and playing computer games.
They sometimes go to cafes, fast food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores.
So, it looks like the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.
6. Students in Singapore think if they want to have a good future they will ________．
A. get good schooling
B. do after class activities
C. do much homework
7. The underlined word “remedial” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 额外的
B. 补习的
C. 业余的
8. Which of the following is NOT an activity the students do in their free time?
A. Listening to pop music.
B. Doing their homework.
C. Going to shopping centers.
9. Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. All of the students go to remedial classes after school in Singapore.
B. The middle school students' life in Singapore is hard but interesting.
C. Only a few students like to surf the Internet in their free time.
10. The best title for the text is ________．
A. How to get good marks in Singapore
B. The free time activities in Singapore
C. The students' life in Singapore
III. 用单词的正确形式完成短文
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
Most of us in China are used to paying for almost everything with our phones. But for foreign visitors who aren’t familiar with this m 1 , it may seem s 2 . Lim, Manpower Minister of Singapore told us about his first e 3 with Chinese payment methods. He was waiting in line to buy chestnuts(栗子) in Shanghai and saw other customers s 4 their phones and take the chestnuts without giving any cash(现金) .Soon after, he r 5 that they were using WeChat Pay.
It is now c 6 to see the green or blue logos in places of interest around the world from a tiny shop to a huge department store in New York. WeChat Pay has c 7 13 overseas countries and regions. While mobile payments are now a part of life in China, it is also sweeping other n 8 . According to the Financial Times, “Chinese mobile payments were n 9 50 times greater than those in the USA last year.” This may be partly because Western mobile payments r 10 business to install(安装) expensive equipment (设备) before customers can use them.
真题练习
1.（2019·贵州安顺）—There is little money for Mr. Lee to buy a ticket for today’s show, ______ ?
—Exactly!
A. are there B. isn’t there
C. aren’t there D. is there
2. (2019·山东临沂) A primary school in England has ______ signs at its three entrances (入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.
A. put into B. put off
C. put on D. put up
3. (2019·荆州)—We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?
—You’d better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.
A. make up B. put up C. set up D. show up
4. (2019·湖南永州) Playing computer games too often bad for us.
A.am B.is C. are
5. (2019·福建) The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but _________ contained any useful suggestions.
A. all B. none C. either D. Neither
6.（2019?陕西）Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
A. take up B. put up C. add up D. break up
7. (2019?福建)—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
A. where B. how C. why D. If
参考答案
基础
I. 单词拼写
1.somewhere　 2.museum　 3.amusement　 4.cameras
5. inventions 6. progress 7. Germans 8. collecting
9. province 10. ride
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.unbelievable　 2.peaceful 3.performed　 4.invented　
5.itself 6.progress　 7.to study 8. has; been
III. 根据所给的汉语提示完成下列句子
1. how to　 2. a couple of 3. is progressing; rapid
4. to collect　 5. who invented 6.will be able to　
7.to watch a tea art performance 8. different kinds of
IV. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1. By bike　 2. amusement park　 3. put up
4. led to　 5. having a good time 6. makes progress
7. heard of 8. A couple of[
Ⅴ. 单项填空
1. C【解析】句意：——我从没去过日本，你呢？——我也没去过。too也；neither也不；这是一个省略形 式，不是一个完整的句子，习惯上用宾格；故选C。
2. C【解析】句意——我没去过长城。你呢，弗兰克？——我也没有。我一直盼望着去那儿。考查倒装句。 具有否定意义的词语（主语除外），位于句首时需用倒装。neither两者都不，表否定意义，常与nor连 用。结合上一句用的是haven’t。可知选C。
3. A【解析】句意：格林一家已经决定去中国暖和的地方度假。考查不定代词用法。somewhere （到）某个 地方，相当于副词，前面不可用介词to，可排除CD选项。warm暖和的，形容词，可做定语。当不定 代词有定语修饰时，定语需后置。根据句意结构，故选A。
4. C【解析】句意：—你在黄石玩得开心吗？—不开心。天气不好，一直在下雨。固定短语have a good time： 过得高兴，玩得开心；固定短语all the time：总是，一直；结合句意和选项可知选C。
5. D【解析】句意：先生，我可以问你几个问题吗？我不会占用你很多时间。A. put up张贴；B. make up构 成；C. use up用完；D. take up占用。根据句意，结合选项，故答案选D。
6. B【解析】句意：——我想发明一种机器来帮助人们做饭。——听起来很有趣。A. discover发现；B. invent 发明；C. imagine设想；D. move移动。结合句意可知，答案为B。discover指发现了原来存在，但尚未 被人挖掘或认识的事物。例如：.Columbus discovered America in 1492. 哥伦布于1492发现了美洲。invent 指通过想象、研究、劳动而创造前所未有的东西，尤指科技上的发明创造。例如：Can you tell me who invented the telephone? 你能告诉我是谁发明的电话吗？
7. A【解析】试题分析：句意：你们已经取得了更大的提高！祝贺！--谢谢你！分析：考查感叹句的用法， 句中核心词progress进步，因此运用引导词what.同时progress为不可数名词，因此不选用不定冠词。 故选A。
8. D【解析】句意：——我想知道是否可以把车停在这里？——你最好找一个更安全的地方。A. what 什么； B. that那个；C. why为何；D. if是否。结合句意可知，此处是if引导的宾语从句，故答案为D。
9. C【解析】句意：汤姆的老师经常鼓励他努力学习。work hard努力学习；encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人 做某事；故选C。
10. A【解析】句意：——你经常收到你爸爸的来信吗？——是的，我每周都收到他的一封信。hear from相 当于get a letter from，表示“收到……的来信”。 A. hear from收到某人来信； B. hear of听说； C. come from 来自；D. talk with和某人谈话；故选A。
11. B【解析】使役动词let后跟动词原形作补语，故选B。
12. C【解析】本题主要考查反意疑问句，由于前面的陈述句是祈使句，因此后面的简短问句用will you，故 选C。
能力
I. 完形填空
【语篇解读】本文介绍了到水上公园玩应注意的事项。
1．B 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. leave离开；B. arrive 到达；C. wake 醒；D. sleep睡；句意：如果你来，你最好在中午之前到达。根据后文的so try to visit it from Monday to Friday.可知此处表示到达那里，故选B。
2．B 【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. beautiful 漂亮的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. wonderful 精彩的；D. interesting兴趣的；句意：而且，它在周末比在工作日期间更拥挤。根据后文的so try to visit it from Monday to Friday.可知建议在工作日期间去参观那里，因此在周末那里比较拥挤，故选B。
3．C 【解析】考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. love for 对……的热爱；B. get off 下车；C. come into 进入；D. draw with用……画画；句意：你可以带着你的票在进入公园。根据后面的宾语the park可知此处表示进入公园，故选C。
4．A 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. rest休息；B. live 居住；C. spend 花费；D. discover发现；句意：如果你不能找到一个野餐区，我们可以在公园有咖啡馆供你休息。根据have some cafes in the park for you可知咖啡馆是供人休息的，故选A。
5．C 【解析】考查代词及语境的理解。A. neither也不；B. all 所有的；C. both 两者都；D. each每一个；句意：在公园内外，杯子和酒都不允许。此处指的glass和alcohol是两者，故用代词both。故选C。
6．A 【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. water水；B. cola 可乐；C. milk 牛奶；D. juice果汁；句意：如果你带着孩子来，告诉他们不要喝公园里的水，因为它不干净。根据this is a water park here.可知此处指的是水，故选A。
7．B 【解析】考查介词及语境的理解。A. at在；B. under 在……下面；C. of ……的；D. with和……一起；句意：五岁以下的孩子们不允许进入一些有水的区域，因为他们太小了。根据because they are too young.可知他们年龄太小了，因此在五岁以下，under five五岁下，故选B。
8．B 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. teach 教；B. watch 观看；C. hear 听见；D. find找到；句意：当大人们在水里游泳或玩时，他们必须小心看着他或她的孩子们。此处表示小心看着自己的孩子，故用动词watch，故选B。
9．A 【解析】考查代词及语境的理解。A. they 他们；B. he他；C. she 她；D. we我们；句意：当孩子们在水里游泳或玩时，他们必须小心看着他或她的孩子们。代指his or her kids，故用代词they，故选A。
10．B 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. seeing 看见；B. talking 讨论；C. playing 玩；D. showing展示；句意：不要做其他任何事。例如在手机上聊天或阅读。根据on the phone可知在手机上聊天，故选B。
II. 阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】这篇记叙文讲述了作者和丈夫去年去新西兰旅游的见闻和感受，是一次愉快的旅行。
1. A【解析】考查细节理解题。根据We flew from London to Christchurch，可知是坐飞机，故选A。
2. D【解析】根据下文so we walked around the city from morning to night.，可知他们没有感到多累，故选D。
3. C【解析】考查细节理解题。根据The most unforgettable place we visited on the trip was Queenstown.，非常 难忘，可知玩得很尽兴，故选C。
4. D【解析】考查细节理解题。根据My favorite one was the Puka Park Lodge. It was on a hill above a beach and there were trees everywhere.，可知它在海滩上的一座小山上，故选D。
5. C【解析】考查细节理解题。A. The writer didn’t like museums in Christchurch.作者不喜欢基督城博物馆； 根据It has good museums,，可知说法错误。B. The writer’s husband didn’t like Puka Park Lodge. 作者的丈 夫不喜欢普卡公园旅馆；根据All the hotels we lived in were good.，可知说法错误。C. The writer and her husband learned a lot from their coach driver. 这位作者和她的丈夫从教练那里学到了很多东西；根据our driver told us about each place. We learned a lot from him.，可知说法正确。D. The writer and her husband planned to visit New Zealand next year. 这位作家和她的丈夫计划明年访问新西兰；根据短文内容，可知 作者介绍的就是在新西兰旅游的事，故说法错误。综合以上分析，故选C。
B
【语篇解读】文章讲述了新加坡的学生的生活。
6. A【解析】根据People think good schooling is a ticket to success in their future.故选A。
7. B【解析】根据some of them have to go to remedial classes after school.放学后去上补习班；故选B。
8. B【解析】根据In their free time, most students like to listen to pop music和They sometimes go to cafes, fast food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores.故选B。
9. B【解析】根据So, it looks like the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.故选B。
10. C【解析】根据文章讲述了新加坡的学生的生活。故选C。
III. 用单词的正确形式完成短文
【语篇解读】文章讲述了中国的电子支付方式。
1．method 【解析】句意：但是外国游客不熟悉这种方法。be familiar with熟悉……；method 方式，方法；根据句意和首字母故填method。
2．strange 【解析】句意：它好像很奇怪。根据上文多数中国人用手机支付所用的东西，但是外国人不熟悉，所以感觉奇怪；根据句意和首字母故填strange。
3．experience 【解析】句意： Lim, Manpower Minister of Singapore 告诉我们他第一次用中国的支付方式的经历。experience经历；根据句意和首字母故填experience。
4．show 【解析】句意：看见其他的顾客只是展示了一下他们的手机，没有拿任何现金就拿走了栗子。根据后句they were using WeChat Pay.他们在微信支付，所以应是让售货员看一下手机的微信支付；故填show。
5．realized 【解析】句意：不久，他意识到他们在使用微信支付。根据句意和首字母故填realized。
6．common 【解析】句意：在世界各地的名胜，从小商店到纽约的大商场看到绿色或蓝色的标志很正常。根据WeChat Pay has c____7____ 13 overseas countries and regions.可知电子支付很普遍了；故填common。
7．covered 【解析】句意：微信支付已经覆盖了13个多的海外国家和地区。根据句意可知是现在完成时态，结构是have/has+过去分词；根据句意和首字母故填 covered。
8．nations 【解析】句意：它也延伸到其他的国家。根据上句WeChat Pay has c____7____ 13 overseas countries and regions. 可知不仅中国用手机支付，也延伸到了其他的国家，根据句意用复数；故填 nations。
9．nearly 【解析】句意：去年中国的手机支付几乎是美国的50倍。根据句意和首字母故填nearly。
10．require 【解析】句意：这也许是一部分因为西方的手机支付需要在顾客使用它们之前安装昂贵的设备。require需要；根据句意和首字母故填require。
真题
1. D 【解析】考查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中，前面的陈述句little表示否定意义，故后面的简略问句要用肯定形式，且前后的be动词一致。故选D。
2. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：英国一所小学在三个入口竖起了指示牌，写着：请用微笑问候你的孩子，而不是移动手机。put into把……放入；put off推迟；put on穿上；put up张贴。根据句意可知put up合乎句意，故选D。
3. B 【解析】句意：——我们打算在这个周末计划一个长江保护日，你有什么建议吗？——你们最好在学校周围张贴标志，告诉所有的同学这件事。make up编造，弥补；put up张贴；set up建立；show up露面，出现。根据句意和空后的signs可知，这里表达的是“张贴标志”的意思，故应选B。
4. B 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：玩电脑游戏太频繁对我们有害。动名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数。故选B。
5. D 【解析】考查副词辨析。该句中A. all全部；B. none没有一个；C. either两个中任何一个；D.两者都不。根据该句意思：那个研究团队在那个调查上得出了两个报告，但是两个报告里面都没有任何有用的参考。故选D本题考查副词辨析，要求学生掌握大纲内每个副词的意义及用法。
6. A 【解析】句意：Peter在这个月底将从事旅行社负责人的职位。take up拿起，开始从事；put up竖立；搭建；add up加起来；break up结束，分解。所以选A。
7. B 【解析】考查宾语从句。句中I是主语，wonder是谓语，how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。连接副词How是宾语从句中的方式状语。句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的，所以是针对方式题提问的，故用how。根据句意---我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。--通过每天锻炼。故选C。