Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Grammar 知识点讲解+巩固练习（含解析）

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
课时3 Grammar
现在完成时（二）
含been, ever, never的现在完成时，been是be动词的过去分词，ever(曾经)，never(从不，未曾)一般作副词。
been在完成时中，常以have been的形式出现，常见的有以下几种用法：
考点1 have been to＋地点
have been to
曾经去过
现已回来
可接次数
He has been to Beijing 3 times.
他去过北京三次。
have gone to
到某地去了
尚未回来
通常不用
第一人称
She’s not here. She has gone to Qingdao.她不在这里，她去了青岛。
have been in/at
在某地呆了多长时间
常接时间段
He has been in London for half a year.他在伦敦呆了半年。
—Ben and Sue aren’t home，are they?
—No. They ________ to London on business.
A. have gone　　 　 B. go
C. have been D. will go
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在完成时。have gone to去了某地(没回来)，现在完成时；go一般现在时；have been to去过某地(已经回来了)，现在完成时；will go一般将来时。根据“No.”可知他们现在不在家，说明去了还没回来，用现在完成时have gone。
考点2 当have been to后面接副词，如here, there, home时，to要省略。变为have been here/there/home。
You said that Zhijin Cave is very beautiful.________ you ________ there？
A. Have；gone　　　 　 B. Have；been
C. Have；gone to D. Have；been to
【答案】B
【解析】have/has been to“去过某地(已返回)”；have/has gone to“去了某地(未返回)”。句意“你说织金洞很漂亮。
你去过那儿吗？”there前不加to。　
考点3 have been in＋组织，表示加入某组织。
He has been in the army for 3 years.他参军三年了。
考点4 have been＋adj./n.呈现……状态
The shop has been open for 10 years. 这家店营业十年了。
We have been friends since we were 5. 我们从5岁起就一直是朋友。
考点5 ever, never常与现在完成时连用，是现在完成时态的提示词。
ever adv.曾经；在任何时候
never adv.从未
—Have you ever been there？你曾去过那里吗？
—No, I have never been there before. 不，我以前从未去过那里。
Tony is very nice. He is the most enjoyable person I ________.
A. meet ever
B. have ever met
C. had ever met
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意为“托尼人很好。他是我曾经见过的人当中最有趣的。”根据ever“曾经”可 知，应用现在完成时。
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I ________ never ________ (see) such an interesting animal.
2. —Where's Kate?
—She ____________________________ (g o) to China.
3. Have you ever _______ ___________(be) to the Great Wall?
4. I ________ never________ (hear) of the story.
5. I ______________ (see) the film last night. I ________________ (see) it twice because I enjoy it.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. 你曾经梦想成为一名音乐家吗？
________ _______ _______ ________ of becoming a musician?
2. 玛丽从来没有去过西湖。
Mary _________ ________ ________ ________ the West Lake.
3. 这位年轻人曾发明过有用的东西。
The young man _________ ________ _______ something useful.
4. 比尔从来没有参观过我的花园。
Bill ________ ________ ________ my garden.
5. 他们上周在这家旅馆待了3天。
They ________ in this hotel for three days last week.
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. She has ever been to the Palace Museum. （改为否定句）
She __________ ________ been to the Palace.
2. I have been there three times.(对画线部分提问)
__________ _________ _________ _________ you _________ there?
3. —Have you ever been to Zhejiang? （作否定回答）
—_______, I ________.
4. My parents have been to the Great wall. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ your parents ________?
5. They have been there before, so have I. (改为同义句)
They have been there before. _______, _______.
6. I have seen the Terracotta Army. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ ________ ________ the Terracotta Army?
7. I have kept this book for two weeks.(对画线部分提问)
________ _______ have you kept this book?
8. This is my second time to be here. （改为同义句）
I ________ ________ here twice.
Ⅳ. 单项选择
1. (2019﹒湖南怀化)—Where is your father?
—He isn’t at home. He_______ Zhijiang.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have been to
2. (2019·甘肃天水)—When will A bite of China Ⅲ begin tonight?
—It for ten minutes.
A. will begin B. has begun C. will be on D. has been on
3.（2019·四川德阳）I to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.
A. have gone B. have been C. went D. had gone
4.（2019·四川凉山）—Paris is a wonderful place.
—So it is. I there twice
A. have been B. have gone C. went D. will
5. (2019·苏州)—Hobo and Eddie ________ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.
—Oh, that's why I can’t find them now.
A. have gone to B. have been to
C. has gone to D. has been to
6. Our math teacher ________in our school for 20 years and he ________here when he was 23 years old.
A. has taught; has come B. taught; comes
C. taught; came D. has taught; came
7. (2019·龙东)—May I speak to Mr. Lee?
—Sorry, he ________ Harbin. He ________ the city for two days.
A. has been to; has been in
B. has gone to; has been to
C. has gone to; has been in
8. (2019·十堰)My grandfather likes the small village very much. So far he ________ there for 50 years.
A. had lived B. lived
C. lives D. has lived
9. (2019·新疆乌鲁木齐) —I saw Mr. White in his office just now.
—No, it ______ be him. He has ______ Beijing and will come back next Friday.
A. mustn’t; gone to B. mustn’t; been to
C. c an’t; been to D. can’t; gone to
10. (2019湖南·永州)—______ you ever ______ to the Great Wall?
—Yes. Three times.
A. Has; been
B. Have; been
C. Have; gone
11. (2019 ·湖南怀化)—May I speak to Mr. Smith?
—Sorry, he isn’t in. He ______ Changsha.
A. has been to
B. has gone to
C. went to
12. (2019·四川广安) —Yunnan is very beautiful. I ______ there last year.
—Yes, I ______ there twice.
A. went; have gone B. went; have been
C. have gone; went D. have been; went
13. (2019·重庆B卷) —Where is your uncle? I haven’t seen him for a long time.
—He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. has arrived in D. has been in
14. (2019·邵阳) —Frank , where is your father?
—He isn’t at home now. He New York.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. goes to
15. Julie’s father______to London last month. He_______there three times.
A. went; has gone B. has gone; has been
C. went; has been D. has been; went
Ⅴ. 完形填空
Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China?
The Greens have been to two of the greatest cities in the world. One is Beijing, and 1 is Paris. The Greens 2 in Beijing for half a month 3 the summer vacation. They enjoyed 4 there. They've been to many great places. 5 the first two days, they went to Tian'anmen Square. It is very large and there were many people 6 photos there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They 7 boating there and had a boat race with other visitors. They had a great time there. The Great Wall is one of the 8
places of interest in the world. They spent the whole day 9 the Gr eat Wall. There were so many people on the Great Wall. The Greens felt very 10 and they took lots of photos there!
How beautiful Beijing is! They will go to Beijing again next summer!
1. A. other B. another C. the other D. others
2. A. has gone B. has been C. have gone D. have been
3. A.to B. during C. at D. with
4. A. them B. oneself C. themselves D. himself
5. A. To B. During C. After D. Before
6. A.to take B. takes C. taking D. took
7. A. go B. went C. have gone D. going
8. A. more famous B. famous C. most famous D. the most famous
9. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit
10. A. excited B. exciting C. tired D. tiring
VI. 短文填空
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
One day, all feelings were on a vacation on 1 island, and each was having a good time. Suddenly, they were told that a storm was coming.so all rushed to their boats. Love also wanted to a 2 the storm, but there were no boats to use.
Just then, Richness was passing by. Love asked, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I can't. There's a lot of gold in my boat. There's no place here for you.”
Sorrow passed by after a while. Again, Love asked for help. But it was useless. "No, I can't take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by 3 (Ⅰ)."
When Happiness passed by a few minutes later, Love again asked for help. But Happiness was 4 happy that it couldn't care about anyone else. He went away without s 5 a word.
Two 6 (three)of the feelings went away. The clouds seemed much 7 (heavy)than ever. The storm was coming soon. Love was in 8 (dangerous).She was growing hopeless, Just then somebody shouted,“Come on, Love, I will take you with me.”Love didn't know who was so kind, but jumped onto the boat
9 (happy).
After getting off the boat, Love met Knowledge. Love asked, "Knowledge, do you know who was so kind to give me a lift when no one else wished to help?"
Knowledge smiled, "That was Time."
"Time?" asked Love. "But why did Time help me?" Knowledge smiled and answered, " 10 only Time is able to understand how valuable Love is."
参考答案
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1.have; seen　 2.has g one 3. been　
4.have; heard　 5.saw; have seen
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. Have you ever dreamt 2. has never been to 3. has ever invented
4. has never visited 5. stayed
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. has never 2. How many times have; been
3. No; haven’t 4. Where have ; been
5. Me too 6. Have you seen
7. How long 8. have been
Ⅳ. 单项选择
1. A 【解析】考查现在完成时态。句意为：你父亲在哪里? 他不在家。他 浙江。has gone to已经去了；has/have been to曾经去过。从答语内容可知他不在此处，故用“已经去了”故选A。
2. D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——今天晚上《舌尖上的中国第三部》将在什么时间开始播出？——它已经开始演了有10分钟了。结合语境可知答语要用现在完成时，句中的for ten minutes是一段时间，要求句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，终止系动词begin不能跟一段时间连用。故用have been on。故选D。
3. B 【解析】考查时态。句意：我去过西湖四次，但是今年夏天我将再去那里。根据four times可知表示“去过”，用have been to表达。故答案选B。
4. A 【解析】考查时态。根据句意：——巴黎是一个很棒的地方。——的确，我去过两次了。可知该句要用现在完成时，故答案选A。
5. A 【解析】主语是两个人，助动词用have；去看电影了还没回来，用have gone to。
6. D 【解析】由“for 20 years”和“when he was 23 years old” 及整个句子的意思可知，前一个空需使用现在完成时，后一个空需使用一般过去时，故选D。
7. C 【解析】】“去了哈尔滨”用has gone to; “在那个城市呆了两天了”用has been in。
8. D 【解析】本题用时态判断法解题。根据So far及句意可知应该用现在完成时。故选D。
9. D 【解析】考查情态动词和has gone to与has been to的区别。表示否定推测用can’t。has/havegone to ＋ place表示某人去了某地还没回来。has been to 表示去过某地已经回来了。故选择D。
10. B 【解析】have been to 表示曾经去过某地，have gone to，表示已经去了某地，或正在去某地的路上，根据ever和three times，可以推测这里表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了，主语是you，这里应该用have。故选B。
11. B【解析】 根据设空处前面的Sorry，he isn't in推断断史密斯先生去了长沙并且没有回来．英语中用have/has gone to表示去了某地，还没回来．用have/has been to表示为"曾经去过某地"，现在已不在那里了，故答案为B。
12. B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——云南很美丽。我去年去过那里。——是的，我曾经去过两次。第一空，根据时间状语last year可知用一般过去时；第二空，某人去过某地，现在人已经回来，用have been to,后接副词there，省略to。
13. D 【解析】句意：——你的叔叔在哪儿？我很长时间没有看见他了。——他在北京呆了半年了，他在1月份搬去那里的。A. has gone to 表示去某地了，目前还没有回来；B. has been to 表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了；C. has arrived in已经到达，非延续性动词后不能跟时间段连用；D. has been in表示在某地呆 了多长时间。故选D。
14. A 【解析】句意：——弗兰克，你爸爸在哪里？——他现在不在家，他去了纽约。结合He isn't at home now．He ________New York可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语he，故has，爸爸不在家，表示去了纽约故用has gone to，has been to 去过某地，故选A。
15. C 【解析】句意：朱莉的父亲上个月去了伦敦，他已经去过那三次了。last month要用一般过去式，去过三次要用现在完成时。Have been there表示去过某地，根据句意故选C。
Ⅴ. 完形填空
1. C　强调两者当中的另一个用the other，故选C。
2. D　The Greens意为“格林一家”，是复数概念，排除A和B。for half a month为时间段，故选D。
3. B　“在……期间”应用介词during，故选B。
4. C　“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得高兴”，oneself应和前面的they保持一致，故选C。
5. B　during“在……期间”，符合语境。
6.C people与take是主动关系，要用现在分词。
7. B　and连接两个并列的成分，and后的动词had为过去式，因此前面的动词也应用过去式，故选B。
8. C　“one of the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”意思是“最……的……之一”，famous的最高级为most famous，故选C。
9. B　spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事。故选B。
10. A　exciting和tiring修饰事或物，excited和tired修饰人，根据句意可知选A。
Ⅵ. 短文填空
【语篇解读】这篇短文利用拟人的方式给我们讲述了一个很有哲理的故事。一些感情如“爱”、“富有”、“伤心”、“开心”等在一个岛上度假，风暴就要来了，他们都到船上躲避，但是“爱”没有船，它向其他感情去求助，但都遭到了拒绝，最后有一个人给予了它帮助，那个人是“时间”，因为只有“时间”知道“爱”的可贵。
1. an 句意：一天，所有的感觉都在一个岛上度假。an是不定冠词，修饰后面的名词island，表示泛指一 个…，这个单词是元音/ai/开头的，故填an。
2. avoid 句意：“爱”也许避免风暴，但是没有船了。avoid避免，避开，是一个动词。根据上文Suddenly, they were told that a storm was coming.so all rushed to their boats可知，风暴就要来了，所以他们都到船上 去躲避，故应填avoid。
3. myself 句意：我如此伤心，我想一个人呆着。I，我，人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知，这里说的 是“伤心”这个感觉自身，故填反身代词myself，我自己。
4. so 句意：但是“快乐”这个感觉是如此的快乐以至于它不关心其他的任何人。so如此，修饰后面的形 容词happy。这句话中使用的句型是so…that…如此…以至于…。
5. saying 句意：它没有说一句话就离开了。say说，是一个动词。空前without是一个介词，后面应跟 动名词形式，故填saying。
6. thirds 句意：三分之二的感觉都走了。three三，是一个基数词。根据句意可知，这里表示分数，三 分之二，分子用基数词two，分母用序数词，而且分子大于一的时候，分母应在词尾加s。故 这里应填thirds。
7. heavier 句意：乌云好像比刚才更重了。heavy重的，是一个形容词。根据句意和句中的than可知，这 里表示与刚才相比，故应用形容词的比较级形式，故填heavier。
8. danger 句意：风暴马上就要来了，“爱”处在危险中。dangerous危险的，是一个形容词。空前的in是 介词，因此这里应填名词danger。in danger是固定短语，处在危险中。
9. happily 句意：“爱”不知道是谁这么好心，但是它开心地跳上了船。happy开心的，是一个形容词。这 里的词是来修饰动词jumped，故用副词形式，填happily。
10. Because 句意：因为只有时间能够理解“爱”是多么珍贵。because因为，是一个连词，引导原因状语从 句。根据上句话But why did Time help me?"可知，这里问的是原因，回答的时候用because…。 位于句首，第一个字母要大写，故填Because。