Module 9 Great inventions Unit 3 language in use 课件（31张PPT无素材）

(共31张PPT)
Module 9 Great inventions
Unit 3
Language in use
.

the Passive Voice
（初四温习备考之
被 动 语 态）
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Learning aims:
Knowledge aims:（知识目标）
Ability aims（能力目标）
Emotion aims（情感目标）
2.The Passive Voice(被动语态）
1.The past participle of verbs（过去分词）
1.To understand the meaning of the Passive Voice
2.To use the Passive Voice freely and correctly
1.To use the Passive Voice to express your own feelings
2. To use the Passive Voice to solve the problems in your daily life
Master
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预习展示
学习目标
Show Time !
The Passive Voice
(被动语态）
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学习目标
What is the Passive Voice ?
(被动语态的概念)
Task 1
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Exercises
Judge whether the following sentences are the Active Voice (A) or the Passive Voice (P) . And say why ?
1.Zhang Xinyue often rides a bike to school.
2.Our classroom is cleaned every day.
3.Liu Tianyi' s homework is sometimes left at home .
4.Yu Liping waters the flowers once a week.
(A)
(P)
(P)
(A)
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What’s the construction of the Passive Voice?
(被动语态的构成)
Task 2
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Exercises
Change the following sentences into proper forms (句型转换 )
2.Our classroom was cleaned every day.(变为否定句)
3.Lucy’s homework was sometimes left at home . (变为一般疑问句，并做肯定否定回答)
4.The flowers were watered by Lily once a week.
(就划线部分提问)
1.Lucy often helps Tony when he is in trouble .(变为被动语态)
Tony is often helped by Lucy when he is in trouble.
Our classroom wasn’t cleaned every day .
Was Lucy’s homework sometimes left at home?
Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t.
How often were the flowers watered by Lily ?
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The forms of the Passive Voice
(被动语态的形式)
Task 3
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Exercises
Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given (用所给词适当形式填空 )
2.The window_________________ (clean) tomorrow afternoon.
3.Trees__________________(can not plant) in winter .
4.The film___________________(watch) by many people now.
1.These buildings____________ (build) in our hometown last year.
5.This book________________(read) three times by me since last year .
were built
will be cleaned
can’t be planted
is being watched
has been read
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The use of the Passive Voice
(被动语态的使用)
Task 4
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学习目标
Translate these sentences into Chinese(汉译英）
1.我被告知立刻来这儿。
2.汉语被世界上越来越多的人讲。
3.人们相信这项工作将被成功地完成。
4.这些书是为孩子们写的。
Exercises
5.今天，我被邀请参加了一个生日聚会。
I was told to come here at once.
Chinese is spoken by more and more people.
People believe this work will be finished successfully.
These books are written for children.
I was invited to attend a birthday party today.
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How to change the Active Voice into the Passive Voice ?
(主动语态如何变为被动语态)
Task 5
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主动语态 被动语态
1.宾语 主语
2.谓语 be+过去分词
3.主语 by+宾语
4.其他 不变
巧学妙记:
宾变主，主变宾，谓语动词用被动,其他成分不更新。
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1.They make shoes in that factory.
主语 及物动词 宾语
Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.
主语 谓语 宾语
一般现在时被动谓语部分构成：

am/is/are +PP（过去分词）
Exercises
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2. They bought ten computers last term.
主语 及物动词 宾语
Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.
主语 谓语 宾语
Exercises
一般过去时被动语态谓语部分构成：

was/were +PP（过去分词）

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3. Some workers are painting the rooms now.
主 语 及物动词 宾 语
Exercises
The rooms are being painted by some workers
now.主语 谓 语 宾 语
现在进行时被动语态谓语部分构成：
am/is/are + being +PP(过去分词)
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4. She was interviewing the famous man at
this time yesterday.
主语 及物动词 宾语

Exercises
The famous man was being interviewed by
her at this time yesterday.
now.主语 谓语 宾语
过去进行时被动语态谓语部分构成：
was/were + being +PP（过去分词）
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5.They will finish the work in ten days
主语 及物动词 宾语

Exercises
一般将来时被动语态谓语部分构成：


The work will be finished (by them) in ten days.
主语 谓语 宾语
will+ be +PP（过去分词）
am/is/are going to be +PP
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6.He said the workers would build a new school in two weeks.
主语 及物动词 宾语
Exercises
过去将来时被动语态谓语部分构成：

He said a new school would be built by the
workers in two weeks
主语 谓语 宾语
would + be +PP（过去分词）
was/were going to be +PP
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7. We have learned eighty poems since two years ago
主语 及物动词 宾语
Exercises
现在完成时被动语态谓语部分构成：

Eighty poems have been learned by us since two
years ago.主语 谓语 宾语
have/has+ been+PP（过去分词）
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8. We had seen this film before you came here.
主语 及物动词 宾语
Exercises
过去完成时被动语态谓语部分构成：
had+ been+PP（过去分词）


This film had been seen by us before you came here.主语 谓语 宾语
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9. Tom can take good care of Tony
主语 及物动词 宾语
Exercises
含有情态动词的被动语态谓语部分构成：

Tony can be taken good care of by Tom .
主语 谓语 宾语
情态动词+ be+PP（过去分词）
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Changing rules of
past participle
动词过去分词的变化规律
Task 6
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学习目标
Change the following verbs into past participle(把下列动词变成过去分词）
1.talk ________
2.move_______
3.study_______
4.play_______
Exercises
5.stop _______
6. cut _____
talked
moved
studied
played
stopped
7. beat _____
8. leave_____
cut
beaten
left
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Matters needing attention in the Passive Voice
(使用被动语态注意事项)
Task 7
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Exercises
1.An accident _________ (happen)just now.
6.The book______ (sell) well.
sells
2.The dish______ (taste) delicious.
happened
tastes
3.He made us laugh(变为被动语态）
We _____ _____ ____ ______ by him
4.I heard him lock the door (变为被动语态)
He _____ _______ _____ ______ the door.
were
made
to
laugh
was
heard
to
lock
5. Mum gave Lucy a gift. (变为被动语态）
Lucy _____ ______ a gift by mum.
A gift _____ ______ ______ Lucy by mum
was
given
was
given
to
7.They take good care of the old man. (变被动）
The old man __ ____ ____ ____ ___
by them
is
taken
good
care
of
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中考链接:
( ) 1.In junior high we _____ run 800 meters every morning. (大庆市2018中考第10 题)
A . were made to B. were made C. made D . made to
A
（ ）2. Smart phones ______ in the classroom.（2016年大庆市中考第7题）
A. aren't allowed B. aren't allowing
C. allow D. is allowed
A
（ ）3.---The room is so dirty. (2014年大庆市中考第4题)
---I know. It _______for weeks.
A. Hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean
C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
D
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中考链接:
（ ）5. Great changes ________in Daqing since the 1990s.(2013年大庆市中考第4题)
took place B. were taken place
C. have taken place D. have been taken place
C
( )6. ----When______ this kind of car_______? (2012年大庆市中考第8题)----Three years ago.
did ; produce B. was; produced
C. is; produced D. does; produce
B
7.In England，afternoon tea is often_________ （drink）
as a light meal．（2017大庆市中考第65题）
drunk
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学习目标
Summary:（总结）
Knowledge :
Ability :
Emotion :
What have you learnt ?
1.Remember the contents on your mind maps.
2.Finish the exercises on your guidance case.

Homework
Thank you !