Module 11 Photos Unit 3 Language in use 定语从句课件（41PPT无素材）

(共41张PPT)
初中英语定语从句
The Attributive Clause

Teaching aims
教学目标
1. 复习定语从句的用法
2. 先行词：指人、指物
关系代词（which, that, who, whom,whose）
关系副词（when, where,why)
3. 掌握who whom whose that which when where why 引导的定语从句
4. 掌握用that 不用which 的情况
5. 中考中定语从句出题的题型及运用



Play a game！
Find my friends.
什么是定语从句呢？
修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。


结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
The man who lives next to us is a

policeman.

先行词
______
_______________
关系词
___
定语从句
关系词


关系代词: that, which, who, whom,whose

关系代词：
指物：that which
指人：who (主/宾格) that whom（宾格） whose

关系副词: when, where, why
关系代词that, which引导的定语从句:

如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，
关系代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语)

This is a dream.
The dream will never come true.


This is a dream which/ that will never come true.


The dog has been found.
The dog was lost.
The dog which was lost has been found.
Practise:
This is the house ______ is for sale.
2. The book _____ is lying on the floor is mine.
which / that 作主语. (不能省略)
（作主语）
（作主语）
which
that
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）

This is the card.
I’ve just received the card.

This is the card (which / that/ /) I’ve just received.
Practise:
This is the mistake ________ I always make.
I still keep the letters __________ she wrote to me.
I lost the pen _________ my father bought me.
（作宾语）
which/that/ /
which/that/ /
which/that/ /
关系代词who, that, whom, 引导的定语从句:

如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
whom (作宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省略)

This is the film star.
The film star is very popular in China.

This is the film star _______ is very popular in China. (作主语)
The boy ________ broke the window is called Roy.
Do you know the man _______ spoke at the meeting yesterday?
The girl ________ is watering the flowers is my cousin.
who/that
who/that
who/that
who/that
who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略)

The man is a famous writer.
He described the man just now.

The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）
The boy __________ I ’m looking for is Tom.
The thief has been sent to prison.
The police caught the thief last night.



The thief __________ the police caught last night has been sent to prison.
that/who(m)
that/who(m)
小结：
that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。
which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.
who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）
注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。

有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的五种情况：
当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none,
anything, everything, nothing , everybody,
nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。
That’s all that I know.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
He answered few questions that the teacher asked.

2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时
That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons.

3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。
That’s the only thing that I can do now.
These are the very words that he used.

4. 当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.
Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?
Which is the pen that you lost ?
5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.
The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.
人或物时，关系代词只能用that.
whose 作定语,表示所属关系。

The boy is my classmate.
The boy’s father is a policeman.


The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
你最棒！！！
A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan( 孤儿).
who B. whose
C. who’s D. which


中考链接:用关系代词填空
The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.
I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.
The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful.
who / that
which/ that
who / that
which / that

5. The man ______ hair is white is his grandfather.
6. Is there a student ______ father is a business man?
7. This is the house in ______we have lived for 10 years.
8.I’ve never heard of the people and things ________ you talked about just now.
whose
whose
which
that
当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.

中考链接
My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things ______ they couldn’t remember.
Say all _____ you know.
Is there anything ______ I can do for you?
that
that
that
当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.

4.This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here.
5. This is the best novel _______ I have read.
that
that
当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.
6.Who is the girl _______is standing under the tree?
7. Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday.
当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句，而先行词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.
that
that
关系副词：
when/ where/why
when 作时间状语:
She will never forget the day.
She was married on that day.

She will never forget the day when
(=on which) she was married.
It was the year.
The World War I broke out in the year.

It was the year when (=in which) the World War I broke out.
When = 介词 + which
where 作地点状语

I want to know the place.
I was born there.

I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.
The table where (= at which ) she is sitting is a new one.
where = 介词 + which
why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason.
That is the reason why(= for which) I’m late.
I know the reason why he said it.
why = for which
中考链接
1.October 1,1949 is the day _____ the PRC was founded.
which B. when C. that D. on that

2.Is that the reason _____ you are for the plan.
A.which B. what C. why D. for that


1. Is this the place ______ you were born?
A. which B.where C.what D.that

2. Is this the place ______ some German friends visited last year?
A. which B.where C.what D. why



挑战高难度！！！
3.The house _______ the famous writer wrote his works is a museum now.
A. which B.where C.what D.that

4.The house _______ the famous writer bought many years ago is a museum now.
A. that B.where C.what D. why
挑战高难度！！！
5.He told her the reason____ he is unhappy, but she doesn’t believe the reason ______ he gives her.
A. why; why
B. why; which
C. that; why
D. which; why
定语从句出题的题型及运用:
1. 单项选择题：关系词的选择，主谓一致
2. 完型填空题：关系词的选择，主谓一致
3. 读懂阅读理解题中的一些句子
4. 写作中为了使文章更有渲染力，可以适当使用定语从句
中考链接及答题技巧
Make a knowledge structure picture about the Attributive Clause


Sum up小结

Sum up小结
1. 复习定语从句的用法
2. 先行词：指人、指物
关系代词（which, that, who, whom,whose）
关系副词（when, where,why)
3. 掌握who whom whose that which when where why 引导的定语从句
4. 掌握用that 不用which 的情况
5. 中考中定语从句出题的题型及运用



Homework
Finish your knowledge structure picture.
Thank you!