2020年中考英语二轮专题练习：动词时态（含解析）

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2020年中考英语二轮专题练习：动词时态（含解析）
( )1.Could you tell me where the railway station___?
A.was B.will be C.is D.would be
( )2.We___ to the Great Wall several times.
A.go B.were going C.have gone D.have been
( )3.It seemed that the old man ___for something over there.
A.looks B.looked C.was looking D.has looked
( )4.He was sure that he ___his wallet in the office.
A.left B.would leave C.had left D.has left
( )5.You must study hard if you ___ want to fail the exam.
A.won’t B.don’t C.haven’t D.hadn’t
( )6.-Jim is not coming tonight.
-But he ___!
A.promises B.promised
C.will promise D.had promised
( )7.How long ago ___ playing football?
A.have you stopped B.had you stopped
C.did you stop D.do you stop
( )8.It ___hard when I left my house.
A.is raining B.rains C.was raining D.will rain
( )9.Don’t talk so loudly. Your father ___.
A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.slept D.had slept
( )10.He ___ to the radio when I came in.
A.listens B.listened C.has listened D.was listening
( )11.He said that he ___back in five minutes.
A.came B.will come C.comes D.would come
( )12.I didn’t meet him. He ___when I got there.
A.left B.would leave C.was leaving D.had left
( )13.We will not go to the cinema if it ___tomorrow.
A.will rain B.rains C.would rain D.rained
( )14.Please don’t leave the office until your friend ___ back.
A.came B.will come C.comes D.have come
( )15.By the end of last year he ___about 1500 English words.
A.learns B.was clearning C.learnt D.had learned
( )16.Listen! Someone ___ in the next room.
A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried
( )17.The teacher told us that the sun ___bigger than the earth.
A.was B. is C.will be D.would be
( )18.It ___ ten years since his father died.
A.is B.had been C.was D.will be
( )19.Mrs.Brown ___in New York for three years before she went to London.
A.lived B.has lived C.had lived D.will live
( )20.-Is John going away?
-I think so. He___for a better job,but he didn’t get it.
A.had hoped B.was hoped C.hopes D.hoped
( )21.-Well,here I am at last.
-Good! I ___ worried ____.
A.was; that you wouldn’t be back on time
B.is; that you would be back on time
C.is; so you’d be back on time
D.was; whether you wouldn’t be back on time
( )22.The doctor ___a ___ boy yesterday.
A.had saved; dying B.saved; dead
C.has saved; dead D.saved; dying
( )23.There is going to ___a sports meeting next week. If it ___, we’ll have to cancle it.
A.be; will rain B.have; rains
C.be, rains D.have; will rain
( )24.-Do you know if he ___to play basketball with us?
-I think he will come if he ___ free tomorrow.
A.comes; is B.will come; will be
C.comes; will be D.will come; is
( )25.-Excuse me,look at the sign NO PHOTOS!
-Sorry,I ___it.
A.don’t see B.didn’t see
C.haven’t seen D.won’t see
( )26.-___ my dictionary? I can’t find it anywhere.
-I ___it on the shelf when I came in.
A.Did you see; have seen B.Did you see; saw
C.Have you seen; saw D.Have you seen; have seen
( )27.-Can you give this letter to him when Peter ___ a taxi here tomorrow?
-Yes, I can.
A.is going to take B.takes C.took D.take
( )28.My uncle ___Hong Kong to visit his friend. He ‘ll take a bus there.
A.is going leaving B.leaves C.is leaving D.left
( )29.Look at the big black clouds. It ___ rain. Let’s hurry.
A.must B.will C.could D.is going to
( )30.-Why don’t you go to the movie with me,Betty?
-Because I ___it twice.
A.see B.will see C.saw D.have seen
( )31.By the time Mike got up, his parents ___on the
farm already.
A.have worked B.worked C.had worked D.will work
( )32.If it___tomorrow,we’ll put___the sports meeting.
A.will rain; away B.rains; up C.rains; off D.is going; on
( )33.The TV play ___for twenty minutes when I turned on the TV.
A.had begun B.had been on
C.has been on D.has begun
( )34.-Come and join us,Jim?
-I’m sorry,but I’m really busy now. If I ___time, I would certainly go.
A.will have B.had C.have had D.have
( )35.-What language do you and your classmates speak?
-Everyone in our class ____English.
A.speak B.speaks C.are speaking D.is speaking
( )36.I ___the bike to you if I have time tomorrow.
A.will return B.returns C.have returned D.return
( )37.-Who ___the room?
-Mrs.Wang ___.
A.cleaned; cleaned B.cleaned; did
C.cleaned;do D.cleans;did
( )38.Mary ___the homework before her mother came into the bedroom.
A.has written B.is writing C.writes D.had written
( )39.-I called you this morning,but there was no answer.
-Oh,I’m sorry. I ___in the garden with my brother at that time.
A.have worked B.is working
C.will work D.was working
( )40.There ___an interesting film at the cinema this evening.
A.will have B.is going to
C.will be D.are going to be
( )41.-Hi,Cindy. You look tired. What’s the matter?
-I___ well last night.
A.didn’t sleep B.don’t sleep
C.haven’t slept D.won’t sleep
( )42. -Remember to lock the door when you leave the classroom.
-Yes, I ___.
A.do B.did C.will D.would
( )43.-Where is your uncle?
-He ___England. He ___there once before.
A.has been to;has gone to B.has been to;has gone
C.has gone to;has been to D.has gone to;has been
( )44.She___five hundred words so far.
A.has learned B.learns C.learned D.is learning
( )45.___my English book? I can’t find it anywhere.
I ___it on the bed just now.
A.Did you see; have found B.Have you seen; found
C.Did you see; found D.Have you seen; have found
( )46.-Alice,could you lend me this book,please?
-I’m sorry.but I ___it for only two days. I haven’t finished reading it yet.
A.have had B.had C.have bought D.bought
( )47.-What did your son say in the e-mail?
-He told me that he ___the Disney World the next day.
A.will visit B.has visited C.visited D.would visit
( )48.We ___four thousand new words by the end of last year.
A.had learned B.have learned
C.learned D.have being learned
( )49.Don’t make so much noise. We ___to the music.
A.are listening B.listen C.have listened D.listened
( )50.He turned off the lights and then ___the room.
A.leaves B.will leave C.left D.is leaving
( )51.When I went to say goodbye to Anna,she ___the piano.
A.is playing B.plays C.was playing D.played
( )52.-Is Tom at home?
-No. He ___for three hours.
A.was out B.has gone out
C.went out D.has been out
( )53.-How long ___Linda ___this computer?
-For ten months.
A.has;bought B.has;had C.has;sold D.has;borrowed
( )54.-Listen! Who ___in the room?
-Let’s go and see.
A.is crying B.cries C.will cry D.has cried
( )55.I__my homework while my parents__TV last night
A.did; have watched
B.was doing; were watching
C.had done; were watching
D.would do; were watching
( )56.Nobody knows what ___in 100 years.
A.have happened B.was happening
C.happened D.will happen
( )57.Mum ___at this time yesterday.
A.has cooked B.was cooking C.will cook D.is cooking
( )58.-I won’t go to bed until the TV play ___over.
-You’d better not do that.
A.is B.was C.be D.will be
( )59.-How was your weekend?
-Great! We ___a picnic by the lake.
A.have B.are having C.had D.will have
( )60.Every year many foreigners ____to China to learn Chinese.
A.come B.have come C.had come D.are coming






2020年中考英语二轮专题练习：动词时态（含解析）
1.Could you tell me where the railway station___?
A.was B.will be C.is D.would be
【解析】选C。句意：你能告诉我火车站在哪儿吗？其中的Could you...?不表示过去时，表语气的委婉。故选C。
2.We___ to the Great Wall several times.
A.go B.were going C.have gone D.have been
【解析】选D。句意：我们去过长城若干次。通过“去过”可知，句子用现在完成时。故选D。
3.It seemed that the old man ___for something over there. A.looks B.looked C.was looking D.has looked
【解析】选C。句意：看起来好像那个老人正在找东西。句子用进行时态。故选C。
4.He was sure that he ___his wallet in the office.
A.left B.would leave C.had left D.has left
【解析】选C。句意：他确定把包丢在办公室了。丢包的事情发生在确信之前，用过去完成时。故选C。
5.You must study hard if you ___ want to fail the exam.
A.won’t B.don’t C.haven’t D.hadn’t
【解析】选B。句意：如果你不想考试失败，就必须努力学习。而if “如果”引导条件状语从句时，符合主将从现/主情从现/主祈从现。
6.-Jim is not coming tonight. -But he ___!
A.promises B.promised
C.will promise D.had promised
【解析】选B。本题句中not coming，说明“答应”发生的时间是在过去。故使用动词的一般过去式。故选B。
7.How long ago ___ playing football?
A.have you stopped B.had you stopped
C.did you stop D.do you stop
【解析】选C。句意：多长时间以前你不踢足球了.这个句子的时间状语...ago,要用过去时。故选C。
8.It ___hard when I left my house.
A.is raining B.rains C.was raining D.will rain
【解析】选C。句意：当我离开家时，正在下雨。而时间状语从句是一般过去时。故选C。
9.Don’t talk so loudly. Your father ___.
A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.slept D.had slept
【解析】选B。句意：不要如此大声地说话。你父亲正在睡觉。用现在进行时。故选B。
10.He ___ to the radio when I came in.
A.listens B.listened C.has listened D.was listening
【解析】选D。句意：当我进来时，他正在听收音机。引为came in是过去时，因此可延续性动词listen用过去进行时。故选D。
11.He said that he ___back in five minutes.
A.came B.will come C.comes D.would come
【解析】选D。句意：他说他五分钟后将回来。主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去的相应时态。而in+段时间 “...之后”。故选D。
12.I didn’t meet him. He ___when I got there.
A.left B.would leave C.was leaving D.had left
【解析】选D。句意：我没见到他，当我到达时，他已经离开了。他的离开发生在我到达那里之前。过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选D。
13.We will not go to the cinema if it ___tomorrow.
A.will rain B.rains C.would rain D.rained
【解析】选B。句意：如果明天下雨，我们将不看电影。if “如果”引导条件状语从句，句子时态符合主将从现。故选B。
14.Please don’t leave the office until your friend___ back. A.came B.will come C.comes D.have come
【解析】选C。句意：请你在朋友回来后，在离开办公室。not...until...”直到...才...”，句子时态符合主将从现。故选C。
15.By the end of last year he ___about 1500 English words.
A.learns B.was clearning C.learnt D.had learned
【解析】选D。句意：去年年底之前，他已经学了大约1500个英语单词。用过去完成时。故选D。
16.Listen! Someone ___ in the next room.
A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried
【解析】选C。句意：听，有人正在隔壁房间里哭泣。通过Listen可知，句子用现在进行时。故选C。
17.The teacher told us that the sun ___bigger than the earth. A.was B. is C.will be D.would be
【解析】选B。根据宾语从句：the sun is bigger than the earth.是客观存在的真理，用一般现在时。故选B。
18.It ___ ten years since his father died.
A.is B.had been C.was D.will be
【解析】选A。句意：自从他的父亲去世，已经过去十年了。而it指时间，用一般现在时。故选A。
19.Mrs.Brown ___in New York for three years before she went to London.
A.lived B.has lived C.had lived D.will live
【解析】选C。句意：布朗夫人在她到达伦敦之前，已经在纽约住了三年了。到达伦敦用过去时，可知住在纽约表过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选C。
20.-Is John going away?
-I think so. He___for a better job,but he didn’t get it.
A.had hoped B.was hoped C.hopes D.hoped
【解析】选A。句意：句意：-约翰就要走了吗？-我认为是吧，他原本希望找一份更好的工作，但是他没有得到。本题是虚拟语气。用过去完成时，故填had hoped。。故选A。
21.-Well,here I am at last. -Good! I ___ worried ____.
A.was,that you wouldn’t be back on time
B.is,that you would be back on time
C.is,so you’d be back on time
D.was,whether you wouldn’t be back on time
【解析】选A。句意：-哇，我终于来了。-太好了，我本来担心你不会准时到的。故选A。
22.The doctor ___a ___ boy yesterday.
A.had saved; dying B.saved; dead
C.has saved; dead D.saved; dying
【解析】选D。句意：那位医生昨天挽救了一个快死的男孩。根据yesterday可知谓语动词用一般过去时，dying “快死的”。故选D。
23.There is going to ___a sports meeting next week. If it ___, we’ll have to cancle it.
A.be; will rain B.have; rains
C.be, rains D.have; will rain
【解析】选C。句意：下周将有一场运动会。如果下雨，就推迟举行。根据there be的将来式是there is going to be；而if “如果”引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用rains。故选C。
24.-Do you know if he ___to play basketball with us?
-I think he will come if he ___ free tomorrow.
A.comes; is B.will come; will be
C.comes; will be D.will come; is
【解析】选D。根据前句的if “是否”引导宾语从句，用一般将来时；后句的if “如果”引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
25.-Excuse me,look at the sign NO PHOTOS!
-Sorry,I ___it.
don’t see B.didn’t see
C.haven’t seen D.won’t see
【解析】选B。句意-...请看看标志：禁止拍照。-抱歉，我（刚才）没有看见。故选一般过去时B。
26.-___ my dictionary? I can’t find it anywhere.
-I ___it on the shelf when I came in.
A.Did you see; have seen B.Did you see; saw
C.Have you seen; saw D.Have you seen; have seen
【解析】选C。根据;have you seen用完成式表示之前看没看到过saw是指刚刚看到，用一般过去时。故选C。
-Can you give this letter to him when Peter ___ a taxi here tomorrow? -Yes, I can.
A.is going to take B.takes C.took D.take
【解析】选B。通过when引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。句子时态是主情从现。故选B。
28.My uncle ___Hong Kong to visit his friend. He ‘ll take a bus there.
A.is going leaving B.leaves C.is leaving D.left
【解析】选C。根据后一句：他将乘坐公交车去。用了一般将来时。前句我叔叔将去香港看望他的朋友。同样用一般将来时。而is leaving用现在进行时态的形式表示将来。故选C。
29.Look at the big black clouds. It ___ rain. Let’s hurry.
A.must B.will C.could D.is going to
【解析】选D。句意：看那些大片的乌云，马上要下雨了，我们快点儿。 。根据：这里主观认为要下雨了，用is going to; 而will指客观的，事实如此。故选D。
30.-Why don’t you go to the movie with me,Betty?
-Because I ___it twice.
see B.will see C.saw D.have seen
【解析】选D。后句句意：-因为我已经看过两次了。用现在完成时。
31.By the time Mike got up, his parents___on the farm already.
A.have worked B.worked C.had worked D.will work
【解析】选C。句意：直到麦克回家之前，他的父母亲已经在农场上劳动了。劳动发生在回家之前，表示过去的过去。故选C。
32.If it___tomorrow,we’ll put___the sports meeting.
A.will rain;away B.rains;up C.rains;off D.is going;on
【解析】选C。句意：如果明天下雨的话，我们将推迟这次的运动会。if “如果”引导条件状语从句，句子时态是主将从现。故选C。
33.The TV play ___for twenty minutes when I turned on the TV.
A.had begun B.had been on
C.has been on D.has begun
【解析】选B。句意：当我打开电视机时，电视剧已经播放了20分钟了。根据：for+段时间可知，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。故选B。
34.-Come and join us,Jim?
-I’m sorry,but I’m really busy now. If I ___time, I would certainly go.
A.will have B.had C.have had D.have
【解析】选B。后句句意：-很遗憾，但是我真的很忙。如果我有时间，我一定去。if “如果”引导的从句：If主语+过去时(Be动词 (?https:?/??/?www.baidu.com?/?s?wd=Be%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&tn=SE_PcZhidaonwhc_ngpagmjz&rsv_dl=gh_pc_zhidao" \t "https:?/??/?zhidao.baidu.com?/?question?/?_blank?)用were)；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do表示虚拟语气。故选B。
35.-What language do you and your classmates speak?
-Everyone in our class ____English.
A.speak B.speaks C.are speaking D.is speaking
【解析】选B。句意：-你和你的同学们讲什么语言？-我班的每个人都讲英语。In our class是介词短语，作定语，everyone不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故选B。
36.I ___the bike to you if I have time tomorrow.
A.will ride B.rides C.have ridden D.rode
【解析】选A。句意：如果明天我有时间的话，我就骑自行车去找你。if “如果”引导条件状语从句，句子时态符合主将从现。故选A。
37.-Who ___the room? -Mrs.Wang ___.
A.cleaned; cleaned B.cleaned; did
C.cleaned;do D.cleans;did
【解析】选B。句意：-谁打扫的房间？-王夫人打扫的。因为问答两句时态一致，而且代替实义动词用do,这句用一般过去时。故选B。
38.Mary ___the homework before her mother came into the bedroom.
A.has written B.is writing C.writes D.had written
【解析】选D。句意：玛丽在她妈妈进入卧室之前，已经写完了作业。写作业发生在妈妈进卧室之前，过去的过去。故选D。
39.-I called you this morning,but there was no answer.
-Oh,I’m sorry. I ___in the garden with my brother at that time.
A.have worked B.is working C.will work D.was working
【解析】选D。根据时间状语at that time可知，句子用过去进行时。
40.There___an interesting film at the cinema this evening.
A.will have B.is going to C.will be D.are going to be
【解析】选C。句意：今晚在电影院将有一场有趣的电影。短语there be的一般将来时用there is /are going to be或there will be。故选C。
41.-Hi,Cindy. You look tired. What’s the matter?
-I___ well last night.
A.didn’t sleep B.don’t sleep
C.haven’t slept D.won’t sleep
【解析】选A。句意：-Hi,Cindy。你看上去很累。怎么了？-我昨晚睡得不好。用过去时。故选A。
42.-Remember to lock the door when you leave the classroom.
-Yes, I ___. A.do B.did C.will D.would
【解析】选C。句意：-当你离开教室时，记着锁门-是的，我将（锁门）。故选C。
43.-Where is your uncle?
-He ___ England. He ___there once before.
A.has been to;has gone to B.has been to;has gone
C.has gone to;has been to D.has gone to;has been
【解析】选D。根据has been to “去过”；has gone to “去了”。因为there是副词，选has been。故选D。
44.She___five hundred words so far.
A.has learned B.learns C.learned D.is learning
【解析】选A。根据短语so far“到目前为止”。句子用现在完成时。
45.___ my English book? I can’t find it anywhere.
I ___ it on the bed just now.
A.Did you see;have found B.Have you seen;found
C.Did you see;found D.Have you seen;have found
【解析】选B。句意：-你看见我的英语书吗？我找不到它。-我刚才把它放在床上了。根据 just now可知用一般过去时。故选B。
46.-Alice,could you lend me this book,please?
-I’m sorry.but I ___it for only two days. I haven’t finished reading it yet.
A.have had B.had C.have bought D.bought
【解析】选A。根据for+段时间，句子谓语是延续性动词，而且用现在完成时。故选A。
47.-What did your son say in the e-mail?
-He told me that he___the Disney World the next day.
A.will visit B.has visited C.visited D.would visit
【解析】选D。根据主句的谓语told可知宾语从句用过去的相应时态。
48.We ___four thousand new words by the end of last year.
A.had learned B.have learned
C.learned D.have being learned
【解析】选A。句意：直到去年年底，我们已经学了四千个新单词。学习新单词发生在去年年底之前，表示过去的过去。用过去完成时。
49.Don’t make so much noise. We ___to the music.
A.are listening B.listen C.have listened D.listened
【解析】选A。句意：不要发出如此大的噪音，我们在听音乐。选A。
50.He turned off the lights and then ___the room.
A.leaves B.will leave C.left D.is leaving
解析】选C。and前后动词时态一致。通过turned可知用left。故选C。
51.When I went to say goodbye to Anna,she_the piano.
A.is playing B.plays C.was playing D.played
【解析】选C。句意：当我向安妮说再见时，她正在弹钢琴。故选C。
52.-Is Tom at home? -No. He ___for three hours.
A.was out B.has gone out C.went out D.has been out
【解析】选D。根据for+段时间可知，谓语动词是延续性动词。选D。
53.-How long ___Linda ___this computer?
-For ten months.
A.has;bought B.has;had C.has;sold D.has;borrowed
【解析】选B。根据for+段时间可知，谓语动词是延续性动词。选B。
54.-Listen! Who ___in the room? -Let’s go and see.
A.is crying B.cries C.will cry D.has cried
【解析】选A。根据Listen/Look!句子用现在进行时。故选A。
55.I__my homework while my parents__TV last night
A.did; have watched B.was doing; were watching
C.had done; were watching D.would do; were watching
【解析】选B。句意：昨晚，当我父母亲看电视时，我正在写作业。从属连词while+进行时态。故选B。
56.Nobody knows what ___in 100 years.
A.have happened B.was happening
C.happened D.will happen
【解析】选D。句意：没人知道一百年之后将会发生什么。其中in+段时间 “...之后”。故用一般将来时，选D。
57.Mum ___at this time yesterday.
A.has cooked B.was cooking C.will cook D.is cooking
【解析】选B。句意：在昨天的这个时候，妈妈正在做饭。根据时间状语;at this time yesterday。故选B。
58.-I won’t go to bed until the TV play ___over.
-You’d better not do that.
A.is B.was C.be D.will be
【解析】选A。句意：-直到电视剧结束，我才上床睡觉。-你最好不要（睡那么晚）。短语：not...until... 可知句子时态是主将从现。故选A。
59.-How was your weekend?
-Great! We ___a picnic by the lake.
A.have B.are having C.had D.will have
【解析】选C。根据问句可知，在湖边野餐用过去时。故选C。
60.Every year many foreigners ____to China to learn Chinese.
A.come B.have come C.had come D.are
【解析】选A。句意：每年许多外国人来中国学习汉语。根据时间状语：every year可知句子谓语用一般现在时。故选A。







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