2020人教版中考英语一轮专题课件专题五形容词和副词157张PPT
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| 名称 | 2020人教版中考英语一轮专题课件专题五形容词和副词157张PPT |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-11-12 12:00:02 | ||
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课件157张PPT。 中考英语
专题五 形容词和副词考点一 形容词词义辨析A组????2019年全国中考题组1.(2019天津,25)—Diana,I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?
—Don't worry. It's ???? to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.
A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural 答案????D 句意:——Diana,我很快就忘记了新单词,我怎么才能记住它们呢?——别担心。忘记新单词是很 正常的!我建议你读单词,并且尽量使用它们。本题考查形容词词义辨析。 rude 粗鲁的;exciting 兴奋的; perfect 完美的,完全的;natural 自然的,正常的。由句意可知本题选择D。2.(2019湖北武汉,33)—Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?
—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems ????.
A.anxious B.personal C.cruel D.careless答案????C 句意:——为什么不邀请Bob参加我们明天的动物园之旅?——我们组的每一个人都喜爱动物,但 他似乎总是很冷酷。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。A:焦急的;B:个人的;C:残酷的,冷酷的;D:粗心的。结合 语境,根据前面loves animals喜爱动物和关键词but可知,此处应该选cruel,故本题选择C。3.(2019江苏南京,1)Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture??
A.Crazy. B.Curious. C.Scared. D.Confident. 答案????D 句意:以下哪个词可以被用来形容图中的女孩?本题考查形容词词义辨析。crazy疯狂的;curious 好奇的;scared害怕的;confident自信的。根据图中句子I think I'll do very well in the exam!可知,女孩非常自 信,认为自己能考好,故选D项。4.(2019福建,26)More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ???? as mountains of gold and silver.
A.central B.special C.valuable答案????C 句意:越来越多的人已经意识到绿水青山与金山银山一样有价值。本题考查形容词辨析。根据 语境可知,此处表示绿水青山和金山银山一样有价值。central中心的;special特别的;valuable有价值的。故 选C。 知识归纳 “as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”。5.(2019广西北部湾经济区,35)—Why is Mike so popular in your class?
—Because he always tells jokes. He is ????.
A.humorous B.polite C.honest D.friendly答案????A 句意:——为什么迈克在你们班如此受欢迎?——因为他总讲笑话。他很幽默。本题考查形容 词的词义辨析。humorous幽默的;polite礼貌的;honest诚实的;friendly友好的。根据句意可知此处应选A。6.(2019浙江温州,3)The living room becomes ???? as the sunlight comes in through the windows.
A.bigger B.cleaner C.quieter D.brighter答案????D 句意:阳光透过窗户照射进来,客厅变得更明亮了。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“更 大的”;B选项意为“更干净的”;C选项意为“更安静的”;D选项意为“更明亮的”。由句意可知本题选 择D。考点二 副词词义辨析
1.(2019江西,32)Peter spoke so ????that I could hardly hear him.
A.loudly B.quietly
C.clearly D.patiently答案????B 句意:彼得讲话声音太小以至于我几乎听不清他(在讲什么)。本题考查副词词义辨析。loudly大 声地;quietly轻声地;clearly清晰地;patiently耐心地。故选择B。解题关键 本题的解题关键是题干中的hardly一词,hardly意为“几乎不”,表否定,由此可推断彼得讲话声 音太小。2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,14)Frederick ???? entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him ????.
A.successful;success B.successful;successfully
C.successfully;success D.successfully;successful答案????C 句意:Frederick上个月成功地进入了决赛。他的爱好带给他成功。本题考查“成功”这个词的 词性及用法。第一个空修饰动词entered,应用副词successfully;第二个空应用名词success,故选C项。3.(2019重庆,25)You'd better leave ????, or trouble will come to you.
A.lively B.friendly C.heavily D.quickly答案????D 句意:你最好快速离开,否则麻烦将发生在你的身上。 本题考查副词。A:生动的;B:友好的;C:猛 烈地;D:快速地。由句意可知选D。4.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,8)Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower, the girl moved ???? to have a look at it.
A.quietly B.easily C.politely答案????A 句意:看到一只蝴蝶停在一朵花上,女孩悄悄地过去看了看。本题考查副词。quietly悄悄地;easi- ly容易地;politely有礼貌地。女孩因为害怕蝴蝶受惊吓飞走,所以“悄悄地”过去,故选A。5.(2019河北,35)Ken was ????late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.
A.still B.always C.already D.almost答案????D 句意:Ken几乎迟到了,他进教室后铃就响了。本题考查副词的用法。A选项意为“仍然”;B选 项意为“总是,一直”;C选项意为“已经”;D选项意为“几乎”。根据句意可知本题选择D。6.(2019江苏苏州,9)Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you ?????
A.quickly B.happily C.slowly D.clearly答案????D 句意:你能说大声点儿吗?这样我就能听清楚你(说的话)了。本题考查副词词义辨析。quickly迅 速地;happily快乐地;slowly慢慢地;clearly清晰地。根据句中speak in a loud voice可知,“我”希望能听清。 故选D项。7.(2019江苏南京,5)Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could ???? believe her eyes.
A.properly B.highly C.nearly D.hardly答案????D 句意:看到故乡南京的新变化,Sandy几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。本题考查副词词义辨析。prop- erly适当地;highly高度地;nearly几乎,将近;hardly几乎不。根据Seeing the new changes可知,Sandy看到了故 乡新的变化,这些变化让她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛,故选D项。考点三 形容词和副词的比较等级
1.(2019天津,26)Jenny will get up ???? than usual in order to catch the first bus.
A.early B.very early
C.earlier D.earliest答案????C 句意:为了赶上第一班公共汽车,Jenny将比平时起得早一点。本题考查副词的比较等级。由题 干中的than可知本空用副词的比较级,故本题选择C。 2.(2019湖北黄冈,28)—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!
—Of course. He is ???? than any other student in his class.
A.talented B.more talented
C.less talented D.the most talented答案????B 句意:——Mike敲鼓敲得真棒!——当然了。他比他班级里其他任何学生都更有天赋。此题考 查形容词比较级表达最高级概念的用法。由than和表示范围的any other student in his class可知,此处为比 较级表达最高级的概念,因此选B。3.(2019四川成都,38)Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people ???? information.
A.much B.more C.most答案????B 句意:与报纸或是电视相比,互联网给人们提供了更多的信息。本题考查形容词的比较级。由题 干中Compared with...可知,本空用形容词的比较级形式,由此可知本题选择B。4.(2019新疆,33)The ???? we do for other people, the ???? we will be.
A.much;happier B.more;happy
C.more;happier D.most;happiest答案????C 句意:我们为别人做得越多,我们就会越开心。本题考查比较级。“the + 比较级...,the + 比较 级...”为固定结构,意为“越……,就越……”。故选C。5.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,11)—He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.
—What? I have never heard of ???? idea before.
A.a crazier B.the crazier
C.a craziest D.the craziest答案????A 句意:——他打算在飞行中的飞机的机翼上行走。——什么?我从没听过比这个更疯狂的想 法。本题考查形容词比较级。此处是用比较级句型表示最高级的含义,又因为本空后名词idea为可数名词 单数,结合句意可知在crazier前应用不定冠词a,故选A项。6.(2019重庆,28)Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ???? one of all.
A.easier B.the easiest
C.more difficult D.the most difficult答案????D 句意:没有人把这道数学题解答出来。它是所有题目当中最难的一道。本题考查形容词的比较 等级。由前一句可知这道题很难,由题干中表范围的短语of all可知应用形容词的最高级,故选D。7.(2019河南,23)More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL”and “hahaha”are making our speech more direct but ???? interesting and creative.
A.less B.more C.the least D.the most答案????A 句意:越来越多的人认为像“LOL”及“hahaha” 这样的表达正使我们的发言更加直接,但是少 了一些趣味性和创造性。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据连词but可知设空处应为前面more的反义词less, 故答案为A项。8.(2019河北,29)The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel ????.
A.easier B.harder C.higher D.slower答案????A 句意:高铁太神奇了,它使旅行更容易。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“更容易”;B选 项意为“更难”; C选项意为“更高”; D选项意为“更慢”。根据句意可知本题选择A。9.(2019江西,34)—What do you think of the band's performance?
—It could be ????. I think they're feeling very nervous.
A.good B.better C.bad D.worse答案????B 句意:——你觉得乐队的表演怎么样?——它还可以更好。我觉得他们很紧张。本题考查形容 词的比较级及词义辨析。could be better 可以更好。根据语境可知,如果不紧张的话,乐队还可以发挥得更 好。故选择B。评析 这是一种暗含的比较级,通过语境和句意才能够判断出来。如:She was the winner of the singing competition last week. No one sang better. 她是上周歌唱比赛的冠军。没有人比她唱得更好。考点一 形容词词义辨析B组 2015—2018年全国中考题组1.(2018云南,24)Don't play games on the computer all day. It's ???? to your eyes.
A.harmful B.useful
C.helpful D.thankful 答案????A 句意:不要整天在电脑上打游戏。它对你的眼睛有害处。本题考查形容词辨析。harmful有伤害 的;useful有用的;helpful有帮助的;thankful感激的。根据句意可知,此处是说“对眼睛有害处”。2.(2018湖北武汉,33)We experienced a few ???? moments as we waited to hear the results of the test.
A.pleasant B.anxious
C.hopeful D.disappointing答案????B 句意:当我们等待听考试的结果时,我们经历了一些令人焦虑的时刻。本题考查形容词词义辨 析。A选项意为“令人愉快的”;B选项意为“令人焦虑的”;C选项意为“有希望的”;D选项意为“令人 失望的”。根据句意可知本题选择B。3.(2018山西,24)Whoever he is, a common man can be called a ????hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good.
A.real B.smart C.perfect 答案????A 句意:无论他是谁,当他因他所做的勇敢的事情或好的事情而被我们大家所钦佩时,一个普通人 也可以被称为一个真正的英雄。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“真正的”;B选项意为“聪明 的”;C选项意为“完美的”。由句意可知本题选择A。4.(2018河北,28)This dog looks ????. It's wearing red shoes.
A.clever B.brave C.funny D.careful答案????C 句意:这只狗看起来很滑稽。它穿着红色的鞋。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“聪明 的”;B选项意为“勇敢的”;C选项意为“滑稽的”;D选项意为“小心的,仔细的,认真的”。由句意可知 本题选择C。5.(2018辽宁沈阳,4)Luke's mother will be ????him if he wins the reading competition.
A.proud of B.tired of
C.worried about D.strict with答案????A 句意:如果卢克赢了这次阅读比赛,他的妈妈会为他感到骄傲。本题考查形容词短语。be proud of 为……而骄傲;be tired of 厌烦……;be worried about担忧……;be strict with对……要求严格。6.(2017天津,27)Helping others makes us very ????.
A.lonely B.proud
C.lazy D.harmful答案????B 句意:帮助别人使我们很自豪。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A项意为“孤独的”,B项意为“自 豪的”,C项意为“懒惰的”,D项意为“有害的”。根据句意应选B项。7.(2017河北,28)Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ????in China.
A.patient B.lucky
C.possible D.traditional答案????D 句意:在中国,春节吃饺子是一个传统。本题考查形容词词义辨析。patient意为“有耐心的”; lucky意为“幸运的”;possible意为“可能的”;traditional意为“传统的”。根据句意可知本题选择D。8.(2016山西,17)Confucius(孔子)is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be ????to others first.
A.similar B.kind C.important答案????B????句意:孔子在许多西方国家也是非常著名的,因为他教导人们首先要对别人友善。本题考查形容 词辨析。similar相似的;kind友善的;important重要的。根据句意可知答案为B项。9.(2016安徽,39)Don't hurry him. You will just have to be ???? and wait until he finishes the work.
A.active B.careful C.patient D.famous答案????C 句意:不要催促他。你得有耐心等直到他完成这项工作。本题考查形容词。active积极的;care- ful 小心的;patient耐心的;famous著名的。根据句意可知答案为C项。解题关键????答对本题的关键不是这些形容词的词义,更重要的突破口是hurry这个词的意思。平时我们常 见到hurry up 赶紧,in a hurry匆忙,对于hurry作动词“催促”不太熟悉,需要学生根据自己的能力去猜测出 它的意思,然后会很容易地得出答案。10.(2015内蒙古包头,30)It's very ????to feel nervous when you go to a new school.
A.natural B.dangerous
C.soft D.cool答案????A 句意:当你到一个新学校的时候感到紧张是很正常的。本题考查形容词词义辨析。dangerous危 险的;soft柔软的;cool凉的;natural正常的,符合句意。故选A项。考点二 副词词义辨析
1.(2018重庆,28)I can't hear the teacher ???? with so much noise outside.
A.clearly B.slowly C.warmly D.bravely答案????A 句意:由于外面噪音太大,我无法听清老师的话。本题考查副词的词义辨析。因为有噪音,所以 听不清,故选A。slowly慢慢地;warmly温暖地;bravely勇敢地,均与题意不符。审题技巧 这类题要注意前后意思的一致性。由with so much noise 可知can't hear...clearly。2.(2018山西,26)If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you'd better phone him ????first to make sure of that.
A.recently B.directly C.finally 答案????B 句意:如果你的一个朋友在互联网上给你发信息向你借钱,你最好先直接给他打电话确认一 下。本题考查副词词义辨析。A选项意为“最近,近来,不久前”;B选项意为“直接地”;C选项意为“最 后;终于”。由句意可知本题选择B。思路分析 由句中的“If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet”可知有人 在互联网上向你借钱时,为了避免上当受骗,我们应第一时间直接给借钱的人打电话确认。故本题选direct- ly。3.(2018内蒙古包头,28)He was once ????killed in a car accident several years ago.
A.completely B.sadly
C.exactly D.nearly答案????D 句意:他几年前曾经差点儿死于车祸。nearly 几乎,将近,符合句意,故选D项。completely 彻底地; sadly悲伤地;exactly精确地。4.(2018新疆,33)There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday. ????, nobody was hurt.
A.Lucky B.Luckily
C.Unlucky D.Unluckily答案????B 句意:昨天新华路上发生了一起车祸。幸运的是,没有人受伤。本题考查副词用法。副词作状 语,故排除A、C两项,根据句意可知是没有人受伤,因此选B。5.(2018浙江温州,6)Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave ???? like a gentleman at the dinner table.
A.happily B.bravely
C.politely D.differently答案????C 句意:Mrs. Smith给男孩子们展示如何有礼貌地在餐桌前表现得像一位绅士。本题考查副词辨 析。happily高兴地;bravely勇敢地;politely有礼貌地;differently不同地。 解题关键 根据like a gentleman at the dinner table可知话题是关于餐桌礼仪的,因此选择C项。 6.(2017重庆,28)We'll have to say goodbye, my dear friends!But I will ????forget the days we spent together.
A.always B.often C.never D.usually答案????C 句意:亲爱的朋友们,我们必须说再见了!但是我绝不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。本题考查副 词词义辨析。根据句意可知应选never“绝不”。7.(2017河南,25)—Jimmy, where are my glasses?I have looked everywhere.
—Oh, Granny. They are ????on your nose.
A.even B.well C.right D.ever答案????C 句意:——吉米,我的眼镜在哪里?我到处都找过了。——哦,奶奶。它们就在您的鼻子上。本题 考查副词词义辨析。even甚至;well满意地;right恰好,正好;ever曾经。根据语境“它们就在您的鼻子上”可 知应该选择C项。易错警示 本题中right,学生熟知的意思是“正确的,右边的”。作为副词,right还有“恰好”的意思,如果 不了解这个意思,就有答错的可能。8.(2017山西,23)Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article ????to find the main idea without reading every word.
A.quickly B.carefully
C.clearly答案????A 句意:略读是一种阅读策略,它意味着快速地阅读一篇文章,不要细读每一个单词,找出主旨大 意。本题考查副词的词义辨析。carefully仔细地;clearly清晰地。9.(2016河北,37)I can't tell the exact time. My watch goes a few minutes ????.
A.sooner B.faster C.later D.longer答案????B 句意:我不能说出准确的时间。我的手表快几分钟。本题考查副词辨析。soon不久;fast 快;late 晚;long长。根据句意可知选B。易错警示????soon,fast容易混淆,基于这一点,出题人考查副词辨析。题目指出“我不能说出准确的时间。我 的手表快几分钟”。soon表示时间间隔短,fast表示速度快。此题难度较大,需要记住常用副词的意思及用 法。10.(2016重庆,31)It was late. She opened the door ???? because she didn't want to wake up her grandma.
A.angrily B.quietly C.loudly D.heavily答案????B????句意:很晚了,她轻轻地打开门,因为她不想吵醒她的奶奶。本题考查副词辨析。根据句意“不 想吵醒”和语境可知选B。11.(2016安徽,43) ????, Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eat- ing mooncakes.
A.Quickly B.Suddenly
C.Secretly D.Traditionally答案????D 句意:按照传统,中国人通过赏月和吃月饼庆祝中秋节。本题考查副词。quickly 快地;suddenly 突然;secretly秘密地;traditionally传统地。根据句意可知答案为D项。12.(2015河北,33)The movie covers all of Chinese history.It is ????worth seeing again.
A.mainly B.really
C.possibly D.hardly答案????B 句意:这部电影涵盖了所有的中国历史。它确实值得再看一遍。本题考查副词的辨析。mainly 主要地;really确实;possibly可能;hardly几乎不。根据句意可知答案为B项。考点三 形容词和副词的比较等级
1.(2018四川成都,38)—Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?
—Of course weekdays. Because I'm ???? on weekends.
A.busy B.much busier
C.the busiest答案????B 句意:——玛丽,你更喜欢工作日还是周末?——当然是工作日了。因为我在周末要忙得多。 本 题考查形容词的比较级。句中工作日和周末为对比关系,所以用形容词的比较级。much可以修饰比较级 busier。故本题选B。知识拓展 常见的修饰形容词比较级的程度副词:“两多加两少,even、any、far”。即much, a lot, a bit, a little, even,any, far。2.(2018江苏南京,5)“Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ???? for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.
A.easy B.easier
C.easily D.more easily答案????B 句意:今年春天进入六合图书馆的“朗读亭”,使市民们比以往更容易体验到读书的乐趣。本题 考查固定句型。根据句型结构make it + adj.(+for sb.) + to do sth.可知,此处用形容词;根据than before可知, 此处应用形容词的比较级形式,故选B项。3.(2018云南,32)—What do you think of your junior high school life?
—I think it is one of ???? periods in my life.
A.wonderful B.more wonderful
C.much wonderful D.the most wonderful答案????D 句意:——你认为你的初中生活怎么样?——我认为那是我人生中最精彩的阶段之一。本题考 查“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,故应该选择D项。4.(2018湖南长沙,23)—Do the twins look the same?
—No, Jane is ???? taller than Claire.
A.little B.more C.a little答案????C 句意:——这对双胞胎看上去一样吗?——不,简比克莱尔高一点。a little可修饰形容词比较级。 故答案为C。5.(2018江苏苏州,4)He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink ???? cola to keep fit.
A.much B.more C.fewer D.less答案????D 句意:他被建议少吃点汉堡包并且少喝点可乐来保持健康。本题考查形容词的比较级。much许 多,修饰不可数名词;more更多,修饰可数名词和不可数名词;fewer更少,修饰可数名词;less更少,修饰不可数 名词。cola为不可数名词,排除C项;根据句意和常识可知此处表示少喝可乐,故选D项。6.(2017北京,24)The hotel is very old. It's one of ???? buildings in the city.
A.old B.older
C.oldest D.the oldest答案????D 句意:这家宾馆非常古老。它是这座城市里最古老的建筑之一。本题考查形容词最高级的用 法。形容词最高级前的冠词the不能省略。故选D。7.(2017上海,33)Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ???? as the computer.
A.well B.better C.best D.the best答案????A 句意:亚历克斯认为他将很快能把国际象棋下得和电脑一样好。本题考查副词用法。“as... as...”中间应加形容词或副词原级,意为“和……一样……”,根据句意可知,中间应加副词的原级,故本题 选择A。8.(2017重庆,34)Jane has become much ????than before. She can express herself in public now.
A.brave B.braver C.lazy D.lazier答案????B 句意:Jane变得比以前勇敢多了。她可以在公众场合表达自己的思想了。本题考查形容词比较 级及词义辨析。根据句意和than可知用比较级braver。故选B项。9.(2017河南,24)Miho is ????student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.
A.young B.younger
C.the younger D.the youngest答案????D 句意:Miho是班里年龄最小的学生,因为她出生比班里其他任何一个人都晚。本题考查形容词 的比较等级。根据句意可知此处应用形容词的最高级,故选D项。10.(2016天津,28)A journey by train is ????than by coach.
A.more relaxing B.relaxing
C.most relaxing D.the most relaxing答案????A 句意:乘火车旅行比乘长途汽车更令人放松。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由than可知应用比 较级,故选A项。11.(2016重庆,36)—I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.
—I quite agree. Sometimes it's even ???? than grades.
A.less important B.more important
C.the least important D.the most important答案????B 句意:——我认为学会小组学习很有必要。——非常同意你的观点。有时它甚至比成绩更重 要。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据语境和标志词than可知选B。12.(2016陕西,26) ????you speak, ????your English will be.
A.The less;the more B.The more;the better
C.The less;the better D.The more;the less答案????B 句意:你说得越多,你的英语就会越好。本题考查固定结构。“The+比较级,the+比较级”意为 “越……,就越……”,根据句意可知答案为B项。易错警示 形容词比较级的用法有好多种。其中有两种容易混淆,一种是:比较级+and+比较级表示“越来 越……”,另一种就是该题:the+比较级,the+比较级表示“越……,就越……”,在使用时需要区别清楚。13.(2015江苏连云港,11)—The Internet service fees are too high,and the speed is too slow.
—That's why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators(运营商)to provide ????Internet.
A.many cheaper and quicker
B.very cheaper and quicker
C.more cheaper and quicker
D.much cheaper and quicker答案????D 句意:——网络服务费太高,而且网速太慢。——那就是李克强总理让运营商提供更便宜更快速 的网络的原因。本题考查形容词的比较级。many,very不能修饰形容词比较级;C项形式错误;形容词比较 级可用much来修饰,故选D项。14.(2015河南,25)—What a clear blue sky it is!
—Yes.I have never seen ????sky.
A.a more beautiful B.a most beautiful
C.the more beautiful D.the most beautiful答案????A 句意:——多么晴朗的蓝天啊!——是啊,我从未见过比这更美丽的天空。本题考查冠词和形容 词的比较等级。“不定冠词+比较级”与否定词连用表示最高级的含义,故选A。考点一 形容词词义辨析 C组 教师专用题组1.(2019安徽,35)—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
—It's really ????.
A.secret B.direct C.amazing D.traditional 答案????C 句意:——5G技术能帮助医生治疗数百千米之外的病人。——这太令人惊讶了。本题考查形容 词词义辨析。A选项意思为“秘密的”;B选项意思为“直接的”;C选项意思为“令人惊讶的”;D选项意 思为“传统的”。5G这种高科技带来的远程治疗的确很厉害,是令人惊讶的。2.(2019山西,24)When we read a piece of news online, we'd better make sure it's ???? before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.
A.true B.special C.strange答案????A 句意:当我们在网上读到一条新闻时,在把它发送给别人之前,我们最好先查明它是真实的。如 果不这样的话,我们可能会传播一些不好的东西。本题考查形容词。true 真的,真实的;special 特别的; strange 奇怪的。根据句意可知设空处表示“真实的”,故答案为A项。3.(2019云南,26)We're very ????about the graduation ceremony next Saturday. We can't wait to be there.
A.boring B.bored C.excited D.exciting答案????C 句意:我们对下星期六的毕业典礼感到兴奋,迫不及待地要去那里。本题考查形容词辨析。A:令 人厌倦的;B:厌烦的;C:兴奋的;D:令人兴奋的。根据后一句“我们迫不及待地要去那里”可知,此处表示 “我们对毕业典礼感到兴奋”。修饰人用excited,修饰事物用exciting。4.(2019内蒙古包头,25)—Thank you for your ???? invitation. See you tomorrow!
—See you!
A.rapid B.magic C.kind D.brave答案????C 句意:——谢谢你的盛情邀请。明天见!——再见!本题考查形容词词义辨析。rapid迅速的;mag- ic有魔力的;kind友善的;brave 勇敢的。根据句意可知选C。5.(2018重庆,25)The show was so ???? that I couldn't stop laughing.
A.sad B.terrible C.funny D.serious答案????C 句意:这个节目如此滑稽,以至于我笑个不停。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。笑个不停是因为节 目太滑稽了,故选C。sad伤心的;terrible可怕的;serious严肃的,均与题意不符。6.(2018福建,28)—How ????!There are no workers in the bank.
—It's the first self-service bank in China.
A.strange B.scary
C.boring答案????A 句意:——多么奇怪啊!银行里没有一个工作人员。——它是中国第一家自助银行。strange奇怪 的,scary可怕的,boring无聊的。从句意中可以判断,A项符合题意。7.(2018江西,29)Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ????.
A.shy B.honest C.funny D.patient答案????D 句意:当苏珊不得不排队的时候,她从不感到心烦。她很有耐心。本题考查形容词词义辨析。没 有心烦意乱,表明她是个有耐心的(patient)人,故选D。shy害羞的;honest诚实的;funny好笑的,滑稽的。解题关键 本题要明白never是否定词,与never gets upset相一致的就是patient。8.(2018安徽,40)The speaker showed some ????examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thick答案????C 句意:这位演讲者展示了一些恰当的例子,使得这个科学报告易于理解。本题考查形容词的词义 辨析。根据句意可知选C。awful糟糕的;stupid愚蠢的;thick厚的。词汇拓展 properly adv.恰当地;in a proper way以恰当的方法。9.(2017山西,25)If your best friend tells you his secrets, it's ????for you to keep them for him. By doing this, you can win others' trust.
A.special B.necessary
C.possible答案????B 句意:如果你最好的朋友告诉了你他的秘密,那么你需要替他保守秘密。通过这样做,你可以赢 得他人的信任。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。根据句意可知,保守秘密是必需的,故选B项。special特殊的; possible可能的。10.(2017山西,27)No matter what problems we meet, we should try to solve them, and even though we fail, teachers and parents ????us.
A.are strict with B.are worried about
C.are proud of答案????C 句意:无论遇到什么样的问题,我们都应该努力去解决它们,即使我们失败了,老师们和父母也会 为我们感到骄傲的。本题考查形容词短语的用法。根据句意可知答案是C项。be strict with对……严格;be worried about对……担心。11.(2017安徽,40)My deskmate is really ????. She likes to attend different activities after school.
A.active B.quiet C.lazy D.honest答案????A 句意:我的同桌很活跃。放学后她喜欢参加各种活动。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。active积 极的,活跃的;quiet安静的;lazy懒惰的;honest诚实的。因为她参加很多课后活动,所以很活跃。故选A项。12.(2017福建,27)TFBOYS has a lot of fans. It ???? thousands of young people.
A.is popular with B.is satisfied with
C.is strict with答案????A 句意:TFBOYS(组合)有很多的粉丝,它受到数以千计的年轻人的欢迎。本题考查形容词短语的 辨析。be popular with意为“受……欢迎”;be satisfied with意为“对……满意”;be strict with意为“对… …严格”。根据句意可知本题选择A。13.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,4)The pizza looks ????. It is my favourite.
A.lovely B.sweetly
C.softly D.healthily答案????A 句意:这块比萨饼看起来很可爱。它是我的最爱。本题考查形容词的用法。本题中look为系动 词,其后要用形容词。lovely意为“可爱的”,为形容词;sweetly意为“可爱地”,为副词;softly意为“柔软 地”,为副词;healthily意为“健康地”,为副词。故本题选择A。14.(2016河北,31)You bought the last ticket for the concert. How ????you are!
A.sweet B.lucky C.strange D.funny答案????B 句意:你买了音乐会的最后一张票。你好幸运啊!本题考查形容词辨析。sweet甜的;lucky幸运的; strange奇怪的;funny滑稽的。根据句意可知答案为B项。15.(2016宁夏,27)—Did you pass the test?
—Yes. I'm very ????for your advice.
A.thankful B.careful
C.useful D.helpful答案????A 句意:——你通过考试了吗?——是的。我非常感谢你的建议。本题考查形容词辨析。thankful 感激的,感谢的;careful认真的,仔细的;useful有用的;helpful有帮助的。根据题意选A。16.(2015天津,33)Let's open the windows to have some ???? air in here.
A.cheap B.nervous
C.careful D.fresh答案????D 句意:让我们打开窗户让一些新鲜空气进来。本题考查形容词词义辨析。cheap便宜的;nervous 紧张的;careful认真的;fresh新鲜的。根据关键词air可知选择D项。17.(2015河北,30)Mom,I'm very ????for all your love.
A.thankful B.careful
C.useful D.helpful答案????A 句意:妈妈,我非常感谢你所有的爱。本题考查形容词辨析。thankful感激的;careful小心的,细心 的;useful有用的;helpful有帮助的。根据句意可知答案为A项。18.(2015山东德州,34)—Who is your favorite singer,Mike?
—TFBOYS.They are very ???? boys and girls.
A.proud of B.popular with
C.strict with D.worried about答案????B 句意:——Mike,谁是你最喜欢的歌手?——TFBOYS,他们很受孩子们的欢迎。考查固定词组。 be proud of为……自豪;be popular with受……欢迎;be strict with对……严厉;be worried about为……担忧。 故选B。考点二 副词词义辨析
1.(2019安徽,43)I came to school ???? this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.
A.early B.slowly C.quietly D.suddenly答案????A 句意:今天早晨我很早来到学校,因为轮到我打扫教室了。本题考查副词词义辨析。A选项意思 为“早地”;B选项意思为“慢地”;C选项意思为“安静地”;D选项意思为“突然地”。因为要打扫教室, 所以提前到校,故选early。2.(2019浙江温州,5)Betty felt so tired last night that she ???? fell asleep in bed after lying down.
A.recently B.suddenly
C.frequently D.immediately答案????D 句意:Betty昨天晚上太累了,以至于她躺下后很快就在床上睡着了。本题考查副词词义辨析。A 选项意为“最近”;B选项意为“突然”;C选项意为“经常”;D选项意为“立刻,马上”。由句意可知本题 选择D。3.(2019山东青岛,5)My brother has a healthy living habit. He ???? stays up late, and he is an early bird.
A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always答案????B 句意:我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜,而且他是个早起的人。本题考查频度副 词。根据前一句“哥哥有个健康的生活习惯”和后面“他是个早起的人”可知,哥哥的习惯应该是不熬 夜,故选B。usually通常;hardly几乎不;often经常;always总是。4.(2019山西,26)—Our motherland's 70th birthday is coming.
—Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it ????.
A.wisely B.warmly C.simply答案????B 句意:——我们祖国的70岁生日就要到了。——太棒了!我们将举办许多活动来热烈庆祝它。本 题考查副词。wisely 聪明地,明智地;warmly 热情地,热烈地;simply简单地。本题用warmly来修饰动词cele- brate,表示热烈庆祝,故答案为B项。5.(2018山东青岛,8)Allen always behaves ????, so many people like him.
A.easily B.politely
C.friendly D.lively答案????B 句意:艾伦总是表现得很有礼貌,所以许多人喜欢他。本题考查副词词义辨析。easily容易地;po- litely 有礼貌地;friendly 友好的;lively活泼的。behave是动词,修饰动词应用副词,故排除C和D。根据题意可 知选B。6.(2018天津,28)—Can you open a gift ???? after you receive it in England?
—Yes. We don't have to wait.
A.mainly B.immediately
C.nearly D.loudly答案????B 句意:——在英国,你收到礼物后可以立即打开它吗?——可以,我们没有必要等。此题考查副 词。mainly主要地,immediately立即、马上,nearly几乎,loudly大声地。根据题干语境,尤其是答语中的“We don??t have to wait.”可知不需要等待就代表着可以立即打开礼物,再辨析副词词义,从而选择B。7.(2018江苏苏州,2)—I'm going to miss you, dear.
—I feel ???? the same.
A.hardly B.exactly
C.seriously D.properly答案????B????句意:——我会想你的,亲爱的。——我感觉(和你)完全一样。本题考查副词词义辨析。hardly 几乎不;exactly精确地;seriously严肃地;properly适当地。根据句意选B项。8.(2018辽宁沈阳,6)Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost ????drinks it.
A.often B.always C.never D.ever答案????C 句意:鲍勃不喜欢咖啡,所以他几乎从来不喝。本题考查副词。often经常;always总是;never从不; ever曾经。根据句意可知选C。9.(2018广东,36)—My grandpa practices playing the guitar ???? in the university for the elderly every day.
—Cool!It's never too old to learn.
A.hard B.hardly C.great D.greatly答案????A 句意:——我爷爷每天在老年大学里刻苦练习弹吉他。——真酷!活到老学到老。本题考查副词 辨析。hard努力地,副词; hardly几乎不,副词; great伟大的,形容词; greatly非常,副词。根据句子结构可知此 处要用副词修饰动词practice,故排除C项。根据句意可知答案为A项。易错警示 hardly和hard虽然词形相似,但hardly不是hard的同根副词。hard用作形容词时,意为“努力的,困 难的,艰苦的,硬的”;用作副词时,意为“艰苦地,努力地”。hardly只可用作副词,意为“几乎不”。10.(2018安徽,43)Yuan Longping is ????regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.
A.suddenly B.patiently
C.hardly D.generally答案????D 句意:袁隆平被普遍认为是水稻种植领域最伟大的科学家。本题考查副词的词义辨析。sudden- ly突然;patiently耐心地;hardly几乎不。袁隆平的贡献是众所周知的,故选D。知识拓展 general adj.普遍的,一般的;in general 总的来说。11.(2017天津,31)We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on ???? and we felt more confident.
A.slowly B.loudly
C.nearly D.carelessly答案????B 句意:我们昨天进行了一场足球比赛。我们的粉丝为我们大声加油,我们感到更自信了。本题考 查副词词义辨析。A项意为“慢慢地”,B项意为“大声地”,C项意为“几乎,将近”,D项意为“马虎 地”。根据句意应选B项。12.(2017安徽,43)There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, ????Mount Huang in autumn.
A.simply B.finally
C.luckily D.especially答案????D 句意:安徽有很多美丽的地方可以游览,特别是秋天的黄山。本题考查副词的用法。simply仅仅; finally最后;luckily幸运的是;especially尤其。根据句意可知,此处是举例和强调。故选D项。13.(2017福建,24)—Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.
—She ???? works hard at it, you know.
A.never B.seldom
C.always答案????C 句意:——琼在讲汉语方面已经取得了很大的进步。——你是知道的,她在这件事上总是很努 力。本题考查频度副词。never意为“从不”;seldom意为“很少”;always意为“总是”,根据句意可知本 题选择C。14.(2017江西,29)Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep ????.
A.easily B.badly
C.quickly D.well答案????B 句意:睡觉是一件好事,但是一些人睡不好。本题考查副词的用法。easily容易地; badly糟糕地, 不好地; quickly 很快地;well好地。根据句中but可知表示转折,与前半句good形成对比,又因此处副词修饰 动词,故选B项。15.(2017辽宁沈阳,1)—These people are really nice.
—Yes. They ???? show respect for our feelings.
A.seldom B.never
C.always D.already答案????C 句意:——这些人真的很好。——是的。他们总是对我们的感情表示尊重。本题考查副词的用 法。seldom很少;never从不;always总是;already已经。根据语境可知本题答案为C。16.(2016天津,31)Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt ????.
A.quietly B.carefully
C.slowly D.badly答案????D 句意: Tom从他的自行车上摔了下来,他的手伤得严重。本题考查副词词义辨析。quietly 安静 地;carefully 小心地;slowly 慢慢地;badly严重地。根据句意可知选择D项。17.(2016宁夏,22)—Have you ever been to Beijing?
—No, ????.
A.never B.ever
C.always D.sometimes答案????A 句意:——你曾经去过北京吗?——不,从来没有。本题考查频度副词。never从未;ever曾经;al- ways总是;sometimes有时。根据答语中的No可知此题选A。18.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,13)The car looks nice. ????, it's much greener because it useselectricity.
A.However B.What's worse
C.Even though D.Besides答案????D 句意:这辆车看起来很漂亮,而且它还很环保因为它用的是电。however表示“然而”,表转折; what's worse表示“更糟糕的是”;even though表示“即使”;besides表示“而且”。根据句意判断用be- sides。19.(2015江苏南京,6)This kind of plant is ????seen in our city because it lives 4500 m above sea level and is hard to find.
A.commonly B.always
C.seldom D.easily答案????C 句意:这种植物在我们城市很少见到,因为它生长在海拔4500米的地方,并且很难找到。本题考 查副词词义辨析。commonly通常;always总是;seldom很少;easily容易地。根据because it lives 4500 m above sea level and is hard to find可知,这种植物很少见到,故选C项。20.(2015浙江温州,5)I fell off the bike on my way to school. ????,I wasn't hurt.
A.Luckily B.Suddenly
C.Politely D.Recently答案????A 句意:在上学的路上,我从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是,我没有受伤。本题考查副词辨析。 luckily幸运地;suddenly 突然;politely有礼貌地;recently最近。根据句意可知选A项。21.(2015宁夏,22)—Who is older,you or your friend?
—Of course,my friend.He's ????older than me.
A.very B.much C.too D.quite答案????B 句意:——谁年龄更大一些,你的朋友还是你?——当然是我的朋友。他比我大得多。本题考查 副词的用法。副词very,too和quite修饰形容词的原级,much修饰形容词的比较级,故选B项。考点三 形容词和副词的比较等级
1.(2019山东青岛,9)To make rivers ???? than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.
A.dirty B.dirtier C.clean D.cleaner答案????D 句意:为了使河流比以前更干净,人人都应该保护它们。本题考查形容词的比较等级。句中 “than”为比较级的标志词,提示应该使用比较级,再根据句意可知,我们应该保护河流来让它们更干净,故 选D。审题技巧 在考查形容词和副词的题目中,如果比较范围为两者,设空处前面有much、even、still、far等词 或者后面有than时,应该用比较级;如果范围大于两者,或者前面有定冠词时应该用最高级。2.(2019广东,39)A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ????than the one with 4G.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest答案????B 句意:5G的手机发送视频要比4G手机快得多。本题考查副词的比较级。由题干中的much和than 可知本空应用副词的比较级,故选B。知识拓展 常用来修饰形容词和副词比较级的程度副词有:两多(much, a lot),两少(a little, a bit), even(甚 至), any(任何),far(远)。3.(2019北京,6)Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is ???? than her brother.
A.patient B.more patient
C.most patient D.the most patient答案????B 句意:Julie把家里的狗照顾得很好。她比她弟弟更有耐心。此题考查形容词比较级的用法。根 据空后的than可知设空处需用比较级,因此选B。4.(2019广东,34)Fishing is one of ????activities among the middle-aged people.
A.popular B.more popular
C.most popular D.the most popular答案????D 句意:钓鱼是中年人最喜爱的活动之一。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据固定结构“one of+ the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”, 可知本题选D。5.(2018山东青岛,11)Mount Lao is one of ????mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.
A.famous B.the more famous
C.most famous D.the most famous答案????D 句意:崂山是青岛最著名的山之一。每年许多游客喜欢来爬崂山。本题考查形容词最高级。 “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,故选D。6.(2018河南,29)—Why don't you get yourself a job?
—That's ????said than done.
A.easy B.easier
C.the easier D.the easiest答案????B 句意:——你为什么不给自己找一份工作呢?——那谈何容易呀。本题考查比较级。本句话中 有提示词than,由此可知应该使用比较级,比较级前不用加the。7.(2018甘肃兰州,28)The Nile is one of the ????rivers in the world.
A.long B.longer
C.longest D.most longest答案????C 句意:尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。本题考查形容词的比较等级。此处表示“最长的”, 用最高级形式,long的最高级是longest,无需再在前边加most,故选C项。8.(2018江西,30)—Could I speak to Paul?I phoned ????.
—Sorry, he is still in his meeting.
A.late B.earlier
C.earliest D.later答案????B 句意:——请找保罗接电话好吗?我早些时候打过电话了。——对不起,他还在开会。late迟,晚; earliest最早;later更迟,后来。本题考查副词的比较级用法。earlier表示比现在更早,意思为:以前,早些时 候。易错警示 本题易错选C。earliest表示“最先,最早”。此处没有of all,in the three等表示三者或以上范围 的短语。9.(2018上海,32)The bridge between the two islands is ???? one in Shanghai.
A.long B.longer
C.longest D.the longest答案????D 句意:这两个岛之间的桥是全上海最长的桥。本题考查形容词。根据句意,此处应选形容词的最 高级,最高级前应有定冠词the。10.(2018广东,39)—What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?
—Wonderful. I've never seen a movie ???? than it.
A.more excited B.more exciting
C.most excited D.most exciting答案????B 句意:——你觉得电影《红海行动》怎么样?——很精彩。我从没看过比它更刺激的电影。本 题考查形容词的比较级。根据关键词than可知此处要用形容词的比较级,因此排除C、D选项。excited用于 说明人,故排除A选项。movie电影,因此需要用修饰物的exciting,故答案为B项。知识拓展 以后缀-ing 结尾的形容词多用于修饰物,若用它们说明人,则表示此人具有此性质或特征,此人 会让其他人产生相应的情感。如:He is frightening. 他很吓人。11.(2018天津,25)Tianjin is one of ???? cities in China.
A.big B.bigger
C.the biggest D.the bigger答案????C 句意:天津是中国最大的城市之一。本题考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可 数名词复数”是典型的形容词最高级用法,表示“最……之一”。考生也可根据题干给出的范围in China 判断出是多个城市的比较,故选C。12.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,10)Miss Brown tells us to remember that ????careful we are, ????mistakes we will make.
A.the more, the fewer B.the fewer, the more
C.the more, the less答案????A 句意:Brown老师让我们记住,我们越小心犯的错误就越少。此题考查“the+比较级……,the+比 较级……”句型。根据句意可排除B项。应用fewer修饰可数名词复数mistakes,所以选A。13.(2018北京,6)Tony is ???? of the three boys, but he is the tallest.
A.young B.younger
C.youngest D.the youngest答案????D 句意:Tony是三个男孩子中年龄最小的,但他是最高的。此题考查形容词的最高级。可根据后 面的“the tallest”以及连词“but”选出正确答案。知识拓展 形容词有原级、比较级和最高级。比较级是两者之间的比较,经常与than连用;最高级是三者及 以上的比较,会给出范围或主要考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的用法。14.(2017上海,34)Nowadays people wish to have ???? food than before as their life improves.
A.healthy B.healthier
C.healthiest D.the healthiest答案????B 句意:现在随着生活水平的提高,人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物。本题考查形容词的比较级。 由设空后的than可知本题选择B。15.(2017河北,32)Mr. Liu is a really nice person—the ????person I know.
A.nicer B.nicest C.happier D.happiest答案????B 句意:刘先生是一个十分友善的人——我认识的最友善的人。本题考查形容词的最高级。由题 干中的nice可知本题选择A或B,根据本空前的冠词the以及表范围的定语从句I know可知本空用形容词的最 高级,故本题选择B。16.(2017安徽,35)—What do you think of the movie?
—Great! I have never seen a ???? one.
A.good B.bad C.better D.worse答案????C 句意:——你认为这部电影怎么样?——太棒啦!我从来没有看过比这更好的电影。本题考查形 容词的比较级的用法。good好的;bad坏的;better更好的;worse更坏的。I have never seen a better one.=This is the best one that I have ever seen. 与答语中的Great!一致。故选C项。17.(2017江西,32)—I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money.
—The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is ????. Do you like it?
A.cheap B.cheaper
C.the cheapest D.expensive答案????C 句意:——我想买一件衬衫,但是我的钱很少。——这里的衬衫都很便宜,这件黄色的最便宜。 你喜欢吗?本题考查形容词的最高级。根据The shirts here are all very cheap.可知范围是三者以上的,应该选 择最高级。故选C项。18.(2017辽宁沈阳,8)It's hard to hold back the tears. This is ???? thing I've ever heard.
A.sad B.sadder
C.saddest D.the saddest答案????D 句意:忍住眼泪很难。这是我听过的最悲伤的事情。本题考查形容词最高级的用法。由空后的 定语从句I've ever heard可知此处应用最高级。19.(2017湖北黄冈,31)—Which country has the ???? population in the world?
—China. It's a little ???? than that of India.
A.most, most B.biggest, bigger
C.more, most D.bigger, biggest答案????B 句意:——世界上哪个国家人口最多?——中国。它比印度人口多一点。本题考查形容词的比 较级和最高级。population应该用形容词big或large来修饰,故排除选项A和C。第一句话有表范围的短语in the world, 应用最高级。第二个空后有than,应用比较级,故本题选择B。20.(2017四川成都,38)Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is ???? and he has more friends.
A.friendly B.more friendly
C.the most friendly答案????B 句意:吉姆比汤姆学习好,但汤姆更友好并且他有更多的朋友。本题主要考查形容词的比较级。 根据“and he has more friends”可知本空应填比较级,friendly的比较级为more friendly,故本题选择B。21.(2016河南,25)I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is ????.
A.good B.better
C.the better D.the best答案????D 句意:我曾经去过很多家饭馆,但是我可以说,这家饭馆是最棒的。本题考查形容词的最高级。 由quite a few“相当多”可知,用最高级。22.(2016宁夏,23)Which do you like ????, tea or coffee?
A.well B.better C.best D.most答案????B 句意:茶和咖啡,你更喜欢哪一种?本题考查副词。两者之间的比较应用比较级,故选B。23.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,3)—The temperature is 30℃ today. I prefer staying in to going out.
—It will be ????tomorrow. The temperature will reach 35℃.
A.colder B.hotter C.hottest 答案????B 句意:——今天气温是30℃。与出去相比我更愿意待在家里。——明天会更热。气温将达到是 35℃。本题考查形容词比较等级。colder更冷的;hotter更热的;hottest最热的。根据语境中明天气温和今天 相比可知答案为B项。24.(2016辽宁沈阳,7)I think that you need to eat ????sweets and more fruit.
A.few B.fewer C.little D.less答案????B 句意:我认为你需要少吃糖,多吃水果。few用来修饰可数名词复数,little用来修饰不可数名词,又 根据and连接两个并列成分可知应该用fewer。25.(2016北京,24)Peter is 15 years old. He is ????than his father.
A.tall B.taller
C.tallest D.the tallest 答案????B 句意:彼得15岁。他比他的父亲还高。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据题干中的than可知,应用 形容词的比较级,故选B。26.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,6)He is very rich but that day he bought ????bike to save money for the poor chil- dren.
A.an expensive B.a more expensive
C.the more cheaper D.the cheapest答案????D 句意:他很富有,但为了给贫穷的孩子们节约些钱,他那天买了最便宜的自行车。本题考查形容 词的比较等级。expensive表示昂贵的;more expensive是比较级,表示更贵的;more cheaper语法错误;the cheapest是最高级,表示最便宜的。根据句意可以判断选D。27.(2015浙江杭州,16)My time in the middle school was one of ????periods of my life.
A.exciting B.more exciting
C.the more exciting D.the most exciting答案????D 句意:我在中学的时光是我人生中最令人激动的时期之一。本题考查形容词比较等级。根据 “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构可知答案为D项。28.(2015广西南宁,31)Nothing is ????than riding.I like it best.
A.enjoyable B.more enjoyable
C.most enjoyable D.the most enjoyable答案????B 句意:没有什么事情比骑马更令人愉快的了。我最喜欢骑马了。本题考查形容词比较级。由设 空处后的than可知应用比较级,故答案为B项。29.(2015北京,25)I jumped ????than Bill in the sports meet last year.
A.high B.higher
C.highest D.the highest答案????B 本题考查副词的比较级。根据than可知是两者之间的比较,应用比较级,故选B项。30.(2015辽宁沈阳,6)—Whose home is ????from school,Alice's or Daisy's?
—Alice's,I think.
A.far B.farther
C.farthest D.the farthest答案????B????句意:——Alice和 Daisy的家,谁的家离学校更远些?——我认为是Alice的家。本题考查形容词 比较级。由句意可知应用比较级,far 的比较级为farther,故答案为B项。1.(2019湖北黄石四月调研,30)—Let's buy some cards for our teachers.
—Why not make some ourselves? It will be much ????.
A.interesting B.more interesting
C.most interesting D.the most interesting 答案????B 句意:——让我们给老师买一些卡片吧。——为什么不自己做一些呢?这会更加有趣。本题考 查形容词的比较等级。根据语境,自己做卡片比买卡片更有趣,因此要用比较级,故答案为B。2.(2019江西高安一模,34)This pink sweater is much ????than that blue one,so Kate's mother will buy the pink one.
A.most expensive B.cheaper
C.expensive D.cheap答案????B 句意:这件粉红色的毛衣比那件蓝色的更便宜,因此Kate的妈妈将会买那件粉红色的。本题考查 形容词的比较级。根据语境,粉红色的比蓝色的更便宜,此处应该用形容词的比较级,故答案为B。3.(2019山西太原初中毕业综合测试,26)In the first three months of 2019 in China, fires caused a lot of disaster. ???? the tragedy can be avoided if we have fire awareness.
A.Luckily B.Actually C.Especially答案????B 句意:在2019年的前三个月,大火造成了很多灾难,如果我们都有火灾意识,事实上悲剧就会被避 免。本题考查副词的用法。luckily幸运地;actually事实上,实际上;especially特别地,尤其。根据句意,答案为 B。审题技巧 本题中disaster意思为灾难,tragedy意思为悲剧,fire awareness火灾意识,掌握这几个词汇的意思, 理解句子意思,是解题的关键。4.(2019甘肃定西一模,45)This kind of clothes looks ???? and sells ????.
A.good;well B.well;good
C.good;good D.well;well答案????A 句意:这种衣服看起来很好,卖得也很好。本题考查形容词和副词的用法。look为系动词,后面要 加形容词,sell是动词,后面要加副词。good为形容词,well为副词,故答案为A。5.(2019天津河西一模,23)He won the ping-pong competition and his parents were very ????.
A.serious B.powerful
C.worried D.proud答案????D 句意:他赢了乒乓球比赛,他的父母非常骄傲。本题考查形容词辨析。serious严重的,严肃的; powerful强有力的,有影响力的;worried担心的;proud自豪的。根据题意,答案为D。6.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨一模,7)Prohibition(禁止)of burning straw has worked in preventing air pollution. It has made the fog and haze(雾霾) ???? than last year.
A.more B.fewer C.less答案????C 句意:禁止燃烧秸秆对阻止空气污染已经起了作用,它使雾霾比去年少了。本题考查形容词的比 较级用法。fewer修饰可数名词,less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词,此处的雾霾为不可数名词,所以答案 为C。7.(2019重庆渝中二模,27)The Sahara Desert is ???? than any other desert in the world.
A.big B.bigger
C.biggest D.the biggest答案????B 句意:撒哈拉沙漠比世界上任何沙漠都要大。本题考查形容词的比较级。撒哈拉沙漠与世界上 的任何沙漠进行比较,所以应用比较级,故选B。知识拓展 本题是用比较级的结构表达最高级的意思,这句话还可以用最高级进行同义句转换:The Sahara Desert is the biggest desert in the world。8.(2019新疆乌鲁木齐一模,30)Listening to the ???? music always makes me ????.
A.relaxed;relaxing B.relaxing;relaxed
C.relaxed;relaxed D.relaxing;relaxing答案????B 句意:听令人放松的音乐总是使我很放松。本题考查形容词的用法。-ing形容词一般修饰物,-ed 形容词一般修饰人。第一空指令人放松的音乐,修饰物,所以用relaxing;第二空指“我”很放松,指人,用re- laxed,故答案为B。9.(2018安徽合肥名校大联考,40 )We had to cancel the meeting, because a quarter of the members were ????.
A.lively B.lonely C.lazy D.absent答案????D 句意:我们不得不取消这次会议,因为四分之一的成员缺席。此题考查形容词辨析。A选项意为 “活泼的,生动的,生气勃勃的”;B选项意为“孤独的,寂寞的”;C选项意为“懒惰的”;D选项意为“缺席 的,不在的”,由上面的“取消会议”可知选D。10.(2018江西赣州九年级联考,32) Swimming is ????cycling. So I like cycling better. I want to have fun and I want to be safe as well.
A.as interesting as B.less dangerous than
C.less interesting than D.not as dangerous as答案????C 句意:游泳不如骑自行车有趣,所以我更喜欢骑车。我想开心玩还想能够安全。A选项意为“和 ……一样有趣”;B选项意为“没有……危险”;C选项意为“不如……有趣”;D选项意为“不如……危 险”,由句意可知选C。11.(2018天津南开一模,27)The baby is crying ????.He is probably hungry.
A.quietly B.quickly
C.suddenly D.loudly答案????D 句意:这个宝宝正在大声哭。他可能饿了。此题考查副词辨析。quietly安静地;quickly迅速地; suddenly突然地;loudly大声地。根据句意可知选D。12.(2018四川成都外国语学校第一次诊断,50)There was a/an ????smile on his face after watching his son's wonderful performance in the speech competition.
A.unpleasant B.surprising
C.satisfied D.satisfying答案????C????句意:看到儿子在这次演讲比赛中精彩的表现之后, 他的脸上露出了满意的笑容。A选项意为 “使人不愉快的”;B选项意为“令人惊奇的”;C选项意为“满意的,满足的”;D选项意为“令人满意的, 令人满足的”,由句意可知选C。13.(2018福建晋江初中学业质量检查,23)—Would you like some green tea?
—No, thanks.I ????drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.
A.always B.often C.seldom答案????C 句意:——你要喝绿茶吗?——不,谢谢。我很少喝绿茶,它伤胃。此题考查频度副词辨析。A选 项意为“总是”;B选项意为“经常”;C选项意为“很少”。由句意可知选C。14.(2017天津南开一模,33) ????the ground is, ????air becomes.
A.High;thin
B.Higher;thinner
C.The high;the thin
D.The higher;the thinner答案????D 句意:地势越高空气越稀薄。“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”意为“越……越……”,故选D。15.(2017辽宁本溪二模,6)Second-hand smoke is bad for us, ????for children.
A.possibly B.nearly
C.normally D.especially答案????D 句意:二手烟对我们有害,尤其是对儿童。A选项意为“可能”;B选项意为“几乎”;C选项意为 “正常地”;D选项意为“尤其,特别”,根据句意选D。1.(2019天津河西一模,26)The work is ???? for me than for you. It's new for me, but you have some experi- ence in this field.
A.easy B.difficult
C.more difficult D.much easier 答案????C 句意:这个工作对我来说比对你难,它对我来说是新的,但是你已经在这个领域有了一些经验。 本题考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知,这个工作对我来说更加困难,应该用difficult的比较级more diffi- cult,所以答案为C。2.(2019山西太原初中毕业综合测试,24)After watching Chinese Poetry Conference on TV, I felt so ???? to be Chinese.
A.peaceful B.patient C.proud答案????C 句意:看过电视上的“中国诗词大会”,我为我是一个中国人感到非常自豪。本题考查形容词辨 析。peaceful和平的;patient有耐心的,proud自豪的,根据题意,可知答案为C。3.(2019云南昆明模拟,26)I like the animals in the zoo because they're so ????.
A.alive B.lovely C.living D.lively答案????B 句意:我喜欢动物园里的动物,因为它们很可爱。本题考查形容词辨析。alive活着的;lovely可爱 的;living活着的,健在的;lively活泼的,活跃的。根据题意,因可爱而喜爱动物,故答案为B。易混易错 alive活着的,侧重说明生和死的界限,既可指人,也可指物。living活着的,强调说明“尚在人间”“健在”,可用来指人或物。4.(2019吉林白山一模,34)This dictionary is ???? that one.
A.even more useful than
B.as useful than
C.as more useful as答案????A 句意:这本字典比那本甚至更加有用。本题考查形容词的比较级。由题意可知,应该用比较级, useful是多音节词,比较级是加more,even在此处修饰比较级。故答案为A。知识拓展 可以修饰比较级的词语有a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, still, far等。5.(2019天津河西一模,24)—Are you going to Tom's party this weekend?
— ???? not. I may have to work.
A.Probably B.Certainly
C.Especially D.Properly答案????A 句意:——这个周末你打算去Tom的聚会吗?——可能不去,我可能不得不去工作。本题考查副 词辨析。probably也许,大概;certainly当然;especially特别,尤其;properly适当地,恰当地。根据题意,我可能去 工作,表示不是很确定,故答案为A。6.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨一模,13)People are not allowed to set off fireworks during the Spring Festival this year in Harbin. Because it may not only put children in ???? danger, but also make the air further ????.
A.large;pollute
B.great;pollution
C.great;polluted答案????C 句意:今年在哈尔滨,人们不允许在春节期间放烟火,因为这可能不仅会使孩子们处于极大的危 险中,而且还会使空气进一步受到污染。本题考查形容词的用法。in great danger是固定搭配,表示在巨大 的危险中;pollute是动词“污染”,pollution是名词“污染(物)”,polluted是形容词“污染的”;make sth./sb.+ adj.,表示使某物/人……,所以答案为C。7.(2019辽宁沈阳沈河一模,3)It is ???? known that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese now.
A.politely B.loudly
C.widely D.possibly答案????C 句意:众所周知,现在越来越多的外国人正在学习汉语。本题考查副词的用法。politely礼貌地; loudly大声地;widely广泛地;possibly可能。根据题意可知答案为C。8.(2019云南昆明模拟,31) ???? you are, ???? mistakes you will make in the exam.
A.The more careful;the fewer
B.The more careful;the less
C.The more carefully;the fewer
D.The more carefully;the less答案????A 句意:在考试中,你越仔细,你犯的错误就会越少。本题考查形容词比较级。the+比较级,the+比较 级结构,表示越……,就越……。第一空由are可知用形容词careful,它是多音节词,比较级加more构成;第二空 mistakes是可数名词复数,所以选择fewer,故答案为A。9.(2018江苏高邮二模,7)My sister is ????enough to keep all her things in good order.
A.organized B.generous
C.confident D.curious答案????A 句意:我姐姐做事非常有条理,她总是把所有的东西都整理好。本题考查形容词辨析。A选项意 为“有组织的;有条理的”;B选项意为“慷慨的,大方的”;C选项意为“自信的”;D选项意为“好奇的”, 由句意可知选A。10.(2018广东东莞第一次模拟,36)—The number of cars is growing ????in Beijing.
—And the traffic problem is ????than it used to be.
A.more and more; very good
B.more and more large; much better
C.larger and larger; very bad
D.larger and larger; much worse答案????D 句意:——北京的小汽车数量正在增长得越来越庞大。——交通问题比过去更糟糕了。第一空 考查“比较级+比较级”越来越……;第二空考查的是much修饰比较级。结合句意可知选D。11.(2018安徽蚌埠一模,42) It was terrible. It rained so ????that people could ????go out.
A.hardly;hard B.hard;hardly
C.hardly;hardly D.hard;hard答案????B 句意:太糟糕了。雨下得如此大以至于人们几乎不能出去。hard作副词意为“努力地, 猛烈地, 大量地”;hardly是副词,意为 “几乎不”, 表示否定的意思。由句意可知选B。易错警示 本题考查hard和hardly的区别,解题关键是hard和hardly意思、用法以及句意的理解, hardly 不是 hard的副词形式, 而是频度副词“几乎不”;hard本身就可以作副词,在平时学习时要尤其注意。12.(2018江苏镇江第一次模拟,10)He is badly ill and is kept ???? by a feeding tube(管子).
A.lively B.living
C.live D.alive答案????D 句意:他病得很重,靠输食管维持生命。A选项意为“活泼的”;B选项意为“活着的”,强调说明 “尚在人间”“健在”,可用来指人或物; C选项意为“活的”,通常只作前置定语,且一般用于动物,还指 “实况转播的”;D选项alive 意为“活着”,侧重说明生与死之间的界限,既可指人,也可指物。由句意可知 他虽病重,但还活着。故选D。知识拓展 本题考查形容词辨析,解题关键是句意的理解和熟知四个选项的用法及区别, living、live、 alive都有“活的、有生命的”意思。但live通常指物,不指人; alive是表语形容词,不能放在它所说明的名 词之前; living既可作表语,又可作定语,故可放在它所修饰的名词之前。13.(2017江苏苏州一模,9)It's a pity that now in some areas, the rich are becoming richer, and ????.
A.the poor the poor B.poor poor
C.the poor poorer D.poor the poorer 答案????C 句意:遗憾的是现在在一些地方,富人变得越来越富,穷人变得越来越穷。“the+形容词”表示 “一类人”,the rich意为“富人,有钱人”,the poor意为“穷人”;poorer 和richer相照应,分别意为“更穷” 和“更富”,故选C。14.(2017上海浦东二模,35)As a Grade Nine student, are you still ????to relax yourself and have sports?
A.enough active B.active enough
C.enough actively D.actively enough 答案????B 句意:作为一名九年级的学生,你仍然主动地去进行体育锻炼来放松自我吗?enough作副词,可用 来修饰形容词、副词,总是放在被修饰语之后,即“形容词/副词+enough”,故选B。 15.(2017天津和平第一次质量调查,30)The model Sydney Opera House looks ????the real one in Australia.
A.as wonderful as B.as wonderfully as
C.so wonderful as D.so wonderfully as答案????A 句意:悉尼歌剧院的模型看起来就跟澳大利亚的真歌剧院一样漂亮。look是系动词,和形容词一 起构成系表结构;as...as意为“和……一样”,在肯定句中的结构:“A...+as+形容词或副词原级+as+B”,在 否定句中的结构:“A...+not+as/so+形容词或副词原级+as+B”,故选A。
专题五 形容词和副词考点一 形容词词义辨析A组????2019年全国中考题组1.(2019天津,25)—Diana,I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?
—Don't worry. It's ???? to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.
A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural 答案????D 句意:——Diana,我很快就忘记了新单词,我怎么才能记住它们呢?——别担心。忘记新单词是很 正常的!我建议你读单词,并且尽量使用它们。本题考查形容词词义辨析。 rude 粗鲁的;exciting 兴奋的; perfect 完美的,完全的;natural 自然的,正常的。由句意可知本题选择D。2.(2019湖北武汉,33)—Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?
—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems ????.
A.anxious B.personal C.cruel D.careless答案????C 句意:——为什么不邀请Bob参加我们明天的动物园之旅?——我们组的每一个人都喜爱动物,但 他似乎总是很冷酷。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。A:焦急的;B:个人的;C:残酷的,冷酷的;D:粗心的。结合 语境,根据前面loves animals喜爱动物和关键词but可知,此处应该选cruel,故本题选择C。3.(2019江苏南京,1)Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture??
A.Crazy. B.Curious. C.Scared. D.Confident. 答案????D 句意:以下哪个词可以被用来形容图中的女孩?本题考查形容词词义辨析。crazy疯狂的;curious 好奇的;scared害怕的;confident自信的。根据图中句子I think I'll do very well in the exam!可知,女孩非常自 信,认为自己能考好,故选D项。4.(2019福建,26)More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ???? as mountains of gold and silver.
A.central B.special C.valuable答案????C 句意:越来越多的人已经意识到绿水青山与金山银山一样有价值。本题考查形容词辨析。根据 语境可知,此处表示绿水青山和金山银山一样有价值。central中心的;special特别的;valuable有价值的。故 选C。 知识归纳 “as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”。5.(2019广西北部湾经济区,35)—Why is Mike so popular in your class?
—Because he always tells jokes. He is ????.
A.humorous B.polite C.honest D.friendly答案????A 句意:——为什么迈克在你们班如此受欢迎?——因为他总讲笑话。他很幽默。本题考查形容 词的词义辨析。humorous幽默的;polite礼貌的;honest诚实的;friendly友好的。根据句意可知此处应选A。6.(2019浙江温州,3)The living room becomes ???? as the sunlight comes in through the windows.
A.bigger B.cleaner C.quieter D.brighter答案????D 句意:阳光透过窗户照射进来,客厅变得更明亮了。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“更 大的”;B选项意为“更干净的”;C选项意为“更安静的”;D选项意为“更明亮的”。由句意可知本题选 择D。考点二 副词词义辨析
1.(2019江西,32)Peter spoke so ????that I could hardly hear him.
A.loudly B.quietly
C.clearly D.patiently答案????B 句意:彼得讲话声音太小以至于我几乎听不清他(在讲什么)。本题考查副词词义辨析。loudly大 声地;quietly轻声地;clearly清晰地;patiently耐心地。故选择B。解题关键 本题的解题关键是题干中的hardly一词,hardly意为“几乎不”,表否定,由此可推断彼得讲话声 音太小。2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,14)Frederick ???? entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him ????.
A.successful;success B.successful;successfully
C.successfully;success D.successfully;successful答案????C 句意:Frederick上个月成功地进入了决赛。他的爱好带给他成功。本题考查“成功”这个词的 词性及用法。第一个空修饰动词entered,应用副词successfully;第二个空应用名词success,故选C项。3.(2019重庆,25)You'd better leave ????, or trouble will come to you.
A.lively B.friendly C.heavily D.quickly答案????D 句意:你最好快速离开,否则麻烦将发生在你的身上。 本题考查副词。A:生动的;B:友好的;C:猛 烈地;D:快速地。由句意可知选D。4.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,8)Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower, the girl moved ???? to have a look at it.
A.quietly B.easily C.politely答案????A 句意:看到一只蝴蝶停在一朵花上,女孩悄悄地过去看了看。本题考查副词。quietly悄悄地;easi- ly容易地;politely有礼貌地。女孩因为害怕蝴蝶受惊吓飞走,所以“悄悄地”过去,故选A。5.(2019河北,35)Ken was ????late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.
A.still B.always C.already D.almost答案????D 句意:Ken几乎迟到了,他进教室后铃就响了。本题考查副词的用法。A选项意为“仍然”;B选 项意为“总是,一直”;C选项意为“已经”;D选项意为“几乎”。根据句意可知本题选择D。6.(2019江苏苏州,9)Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you ?????
A.quickly B.happily C.slowly D.clearly答案????D 句意:你能说大声点儿吗?这样我就能听清楚你(说的话)了。本题考查副词词义辨析。quickly迅 速地;happily快乐地;slowly慢慢地;clearly清晰地。根据句中speak in a loud voice可知,“我”希望能听清。 故选D项。7.(2019江苏南京,5)Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could ???? believe her eyes.
A.properly B.highly C.nearly D.hardly答案????D 句意:看到故乡南京的新变化,Sandy几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。本题考查副词词义辨析。prop- erly适当地;highly高度地;nearly几乎,将近;hardly几乎不。根据Seeing the new changes可知,Sandy看到了故 乡新的变化,这些变化让她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛,故选D项。考点三 形容词和副词的比较等级
1.(2019天津,26)Jenny will get up ???? than usual in order to catch the first bus.
A.early B.very early
C.earlier D.earliest答案????C 句意:为了赶上第一班公共汽车,Jenny将比平时起得早一点。本题考查副词的比较等级。由题 干中的than可知本空用副词的比较级,故本题选择C。 2.(2019湖北黄冈,28)—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!
—Of course. He is ???? than any other student in his class.
A.talented B.more talented
C.less talented D.the most talented答案????B 句意:——Mike敲鼓敲得真棒!——当然了。他比他班级里其他任何学生都更有天赋。此题考 查形容词比较级表达最高级概念的用法。由than和表示范围的any other student in his class可知,此处为比 较级表达最高级的概念,因此选B。3.(2019四川成都,38)Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people ???? information.
A.much B.more C.most答案????B 句意:与报纸或是电视相比,互联网给人们提供了更多的信息。本题考查形容词的比较级。由题 干中Compared with...可知,本空用形容词的比较级形式,由此可知本题选择B。4.(2019新疆,33)The ???? we do for other people, the ???? we will be.
A.much;happier B.more;happy
C.more;happier D.most;happiest答案????C 句意:我们为别人做得越多,我们就会越开心。本题考查比较级。“the + 比较级...,the + 比较 级...”为固定结构,意为“越……,就越……”。故选C。5.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,11)—He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.
—What? I have never heard of ???? idea before.
A.a crazier B.the crazier
C.a craziest D.the craziest答案????A 句意:——他打算在飞行中的飞机的机翼上行走。——什么?我从没听过比这个更疯狂的想 法。本题考查形容词比较级。此处是用比较级句型表示最高级的含义,又因为本空后名词idea为可数名词 单数,结合句意可知在crazier前应用不定冠词a,故选A项。6.(2019重庆,28)Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ???? one of all.
A.easier B.the easiest
C.more difficult D.the most difficult答案????D 句意:没有人把这道数学题解答出来。它是所有题目当中最难的一道。本题考查形容词的比较 等级。由前一句可知这道题很难,由题干中表范围的短语of all可知应用形容词的最高级,故选D。7.(2019河南,23)More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL”and “hahaha”are making our speech more direct but ???? interesting and creative.
A.less B.more C.the least D.the most答案????A 句意:越来越多的人认为像“LOL”及“hahaha” 这样的表达正使我们的发言更加直接,但是少 了一些趣味性和创造性。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据连词but可知设空处应为前面more的反义词less, 故答案为A项。8.(2019河北,29)The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel ????.
A.easier B.harder C.higher D.slower答案????A 句意:高铁太神奇了,它使旅行更容易。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“更容易”;B选 项意为“更难”; C选项意为“更高”; D选项意为“更慢”。根据句意可知本题选择A。9.(2019江西,34)—What do you think of the band's performance?
—It could be ????. I think they're feeling very nervous.
A.good B.better C.bad D.worse答案????B 句意:——你觉得乐队的表演怎么样?——它还可以更好。我觉得他们很紧张。本题考查形容 词的比较级及词义辨析。could be better 可以更好。根据语境可知,如果不紧张的话,乐队还可以发挥得更 好。故选择B。评析 这是一种暗含的比较级,通过语境和句意才能够判断出来。如:She was the winner of the singing competition last week. No one sang better. 她是上周歌唱比赛的冠军。没有人比她唱得更好。考点一 形容词词义辨析B组 2015—2018年全国中考题组1.(2018云南,24)Don't play games on the computer all day. It's ???? to your eyes.
A.harmful B.useful
C.helpful D.thankful 答案????A 句意:不要整天在电脑上打游戏。它对你的眼睛有害处。本题考查形容词辨析。harmful有伤害 的;useful有用的;helpful有帮助的;thankful感激的。根据句意可知,此处是说“对眼睛有害处”。2.(2018湖北武汉,33)We experienced a few ???? moments as we waited to hear the results of the test.
A.pleasant B.anxious
C.hopeful D.disappointing答案????B 句意:当我们等待听考试的结果时,我们经历了一些令人焦虑的时刻。本题考查形容词词义辨 析。A选项意为“令人愉快的”;B选项意为“令人焦虑的”;C选项意为“有希望的”;D选项意为“令人 失望的”。根据句意可知本题选择B。3.(2018山西,24)Whoever he is, a common man can be called a ????hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good.
A.real B.smart C.perfect 答案????A 句意:无论他是谁,当他因他所做的勇敢的事情或好的事情而被我们大家所钦佩时,一个普通人 也可以被称为一个真正的英雄。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“真正的”;B选项意为“聪明 的”;C选项意为“完美的”。由句意可知本题选择A。4.(2018河北,28)This dog looks ????. It's wearing red shoes.
A.clever B.brave C.funny D.careful答案????C 句意:这只狗看起来很滑稽。它穿着红色的鞋。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“聪明 的”;B选项意为“勇敢的”;C选项意为“滑稽的”;D选项意为“小心的,仔细的,认真的”。由句意可知 本题选择C。5.(2018辽宁沈阳,4)Luke's mother will be ????him if he wins the reading competition.
A.proud of B.tired of
C.worried about D.strict with答案????A 句意:如果卢克赢了这次阅读比赛,他的妈妈会为他感到骄傲。本题考查形容词短语。be proud of 为……而骄傲;be tired of 厌烦……;be worried about担忧……;be strict with对……要求严格。6.(2017天津,27)Helping others makes us very ????.
A.lonely B.proud
C.lazy D.harmful答案????B 句意:帮助别人使我们很自豪。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A项意为“孤独的”,B项意为“自 豪的”,C项意为“懒惰的”,D项意为“有害的”。根据句意应选B项。7.(2017河北,28)Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ????in China.
A.patient B.lucky
C.possible D.traditional答案????D 句意:在中国,春节吃饺子是一个传统。本题考查形容词词义辨析。patient意为“有耐心的”; lucky意为“幸运的”;possible意为“可能的”;traditional意为“传统的”。根据句意可知本题选择D。8.(2016山西,17)Confucius(孔子)is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be ????to others first.
A.similar B.kind C.important答案????B????句意:孔子在许多西方国家也是非常著名的,因为他教导人们首先要对别人友善。本题考查形容 词辨析。similar相似的;kind友善的;important重要的。根据句意可知答案为B项。9.(2016安徽,39)Don't hurry him. You will just have to be ???? and wait until he finishes the work.
A.active B.careful C.patient D.famous答案????C 句意:不要催促他。你得有耐心等直到他完成这项工作。本题考查形容词。active积极的;care- ful 小心的;patient耐心的;famous著名的。根据句意可知答案为C项。解题关键????答对本题的关键不是这些形容词的词义,更重要的突破口是hurry这个词的意思。平时我们常 见到hurry up 赶紧,in a hurry匆忙,对于hurry作动词“催促”不太熟悉,需要学生根据自己的能力去猜测出 它的意思,然后会很容易地得出答案。10.(2015内蒙古包头,30)It's very ????to feel nervous when you go to a new school.
A.natural B.dangerous
C.soft D.cool答案????A 句意:当你到一个新学校的时候感到紧张是很正常的。本题考查形容词词义辨析。dangerous危 险的;soft柔软的;cool凉的;natural正常的,符合句意。故选A项。考点二 副词词义辨析
1.(2018重庆,28)I can't hear the teacher ???? with so much noise outside.
A.clearly B.slowly C.warmly D.bravely答案????A 句意:由于外面噪音太大,我无法听清老师的话。本题考查副词的词义辨析。因为有噪音,所以 听不清,故选A。slowly慢慢地;warmly温暖地;bravely勇敢地,均与题意不符。审题技巧 这类题要注意前后意思的一致性。由with so much noise 可知can't hear...clearly。2.(2018山西,26)If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you'd better phone him ????first to make sure of that.
A.recently B.directly C.finally 答案????B 句意:如果你的一个朋友在互联网上给你发信息向你借钱,你最好先直接给他打电话确认一 下。本题考查副词词义辨析。A选项意为“最近,近来,不久前”;B选项意为“直接地”;C选项意为“最 后;终于”。由句意可知本题选择B。思路分析 由句中的“If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet”可知有人 在互联网上向你借钱时,为了避免上当受骗,我们应第一时间直接给借钱的人打电话确认。故本题选direct- ly。3.(2018内蒙古包头,28)He was once ????killed in a car accident several years ago.
A.completely B.sadly
C.exactly D.nearly答案????D 句意:他几年前曾经差点儿死于车祸。nearly 几乎,将近,符合句意,故选D项。completely 彻底地; sadly悲伤地;exactly精确地。4.(2018新疆,33)There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday. ????, nobody was hurt.
A.Lucky B.Luckily
C.Unlucky D.Unluckily答案????B 句意:昨天新华路上发生了一起车祸。幸运的是,没有人受伤。本题考查副词用法。副词作状 语,故排除A、C两项,根据句意可知是没有人受伤,因此选B。5.(2018浙江温州,6)Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave ???? like a gentleman at the dinner table.
A.happily B.bravely
C.politely D.differently答案????C 句意:Mrs. Smith给男孩子们展示如何有礼貌地在餐桌前表现得像一位绅士。本题考查副词辨 析。happily高兴地;bravely勇敢地;politely有礼貌地;differently不同地。 解题关键 根据like a gentleman at the dinner table可知话题是关于餐桌礼仪的,因此选择C项。 6.(2017重庆,28)We'll have to say goodbye, my dear friends!But I will ????forget the days we spent together.
A.always B.often C.never D.usually答案????C 句意:亲爱的朋友们,我们必须说再见了!但是我绝不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。本题考查副 词词义辨析。根据句意可知应选never“绝不”。7.(2017河南,25)—Jimmy, where are my glasses?I have looked everywhere.
—Oh, Granny. They are ????on your nose.
A.even B.well C.right D.ever答案????C 句意:——吉米,我的眼镜在哪里?我到处都找过了。——哦,奶奶。它们就在您的鼻子上。本题 考查副词词义辨析。even甚至;well满意地;right恰好,正好;ever曾经。根据语境“它们就在您的鼻子上”可 知应该选择C项。易错警示 本题中right,学生熟知的意思是“正确的,右边的”。作为副词,right还有“恰好”的意思,如果 不了解这个意思,就有答错的可能。8.(2017山西,23)Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article ????to find the main idea without reading every word.
A.quickly B.carefully
C.clearly答案????A 句意:略读是一种阅读策略,它意味着快速地阅读一篇文章,不要细读每一个单词,找出主旨大 意。本题考查副词的词义辨析。carefully仔细地;clearly清晰地。9.(2016河北,37)I can't tell the exact time. My watch goes a few minutes ????.
A.sooner B.faster C.later D.longer答案????B 句意:我不能说出准确的时间。我的手表快几分钟。本题考查副词辨析。soon不久;fast 快;late 晚;long长。根据句意可知选B。易错警示????soon,fast容易混淆,基于这一点,出题人考查副词辨析。题目指出“我不能说出准确的时间。我 的手表快几分钟”。soon表示时间间隔短,fast表示速度快。此题难度较大,需要记住常用副词的意思及用 法。10.(2016重庆,31)It was late. She opened the door ???? because she didn't want to wake up her grandma.
A.angrily B.quietly C.loudly D.heavily答案????B????句意:很晚了,她轻轻地打开门,因为她不想吵醒她的奶奶。本题考查副词辨析。根据句意“不 想吵醒”和语境可知选B。11.(2016安徽,43) ????, Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eat- ing mooncakes.
A.Quickly B.Suddenly
C.Secretly D.Traditionally答案????D 句意:按照传统,中国人通过赏月和吃月饼庆祝中秋节。本题考查副词。quickly 快地;suddenly 突然;secretly秘密地;traditionally传统地。根据句意可知答案为D项。12.(2015河北,33)The movie covers all of Chinese history.It is ????worth seeing again.
A.mainly B.really
C.possibly D.hardly答案????B 句意:这部电影涵盖了所有的中国历史。它确实值得再看一遍。本题考查副词的辨析。mainly 主要地;really确实;possibly可能;hardly几乎不。根据句意可知答案为B项。考点三 形容词和副词的比较等级
1.(2018四川成都,38)—Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?
—Of course weekdays. Because I'm ???? on weekends.
A.busy B.much busier
C.the busiest答案????B 句意:——玛丽,你更喜欢工作日还是周末?——当然是工作日了。因为我在周末要忙得多。 本 题考查形容词的比较级。句中工作日和周末为对比关系,所以用形容词的比较级。much可以修饰比较级 busier。故本题选B。知识拓展 常见的修饰形容词比较级的程度副词:“两多加两少,even、any、far”。即much, a lot, a bit, a little, even,any, far。2.(2018江苏南京,5)“Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ???? for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.
A.easy B.easier
C.easily D.more easily答案????B 句意:今年春天进入六合图书馆的“朗读亭”,使市民们比以往更容易体验到读书的乐趣。本题 考查固定句型。根据句型结构make it + adj.(+for sb.) + to do sth.可知,此处用形容词;根据than before可知, 此处应用形容词的比较级形式,故选B项。3.(2018云南,32)—What do you think of your junior high school life?
—I think it is one of ???? periods in my life.
A.wonderful B.more wonderful
C.much wonderful D.the most wonderful答案????D 句意:——你认为你的初中生活怎么样?——我认为那是我人生中最精彩的阶段之一。本题考 查“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,故应该选择D项。4.(2018湖南长沙,23)—Do the twins look the same?
—No, Jane is ???? taller than Claire.
A.little B.more C.a little答案????C 句意:——这对双胞胎看上去一样吗?——不,简比克莱尔高一点。a little可修饰形容词比较级。 故答案为C。5.(2018江苏苏州,4)He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink ???? cola to keep fit.
A.much B.more C.fewer D.less答案????D 句意:他被建议少吃点汉堡包并且少喝点可乐来保持健康。本题考查形容词的比较级。much许 多,修饰不可数名词;more更多,修饰可数名词和不可数名词;fewer更少,修饰可数名词;less更少,修饰不可数 名词。cola为不可数名词,排除C项;根据句意和常识可知此处表示少喝可乐,故选D项。6.(2017北京,24)The hotel is very old. It's one of ???? buildings in the city.
A.old B.older
C.oldest D.the oldest答案????D 句意:这家宾馆非常古老。它是这座城市里最古老的建筑之一。本题考查形容词最高级的用 法。形容词最高级前的冠词the不能省略。故选D。7.(2017上海,33)Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ???? as the computer.
A.well B.better C.best D.the best答案????A 句意:亚历克斯认为他将很快能把国际象棋下得和电脑一样好。本题考查副词用法。“as... as...”中间应加形容词或副词原级,意为“和……一样……”,根据句意可知,中间应加副词的原级,故本题 选择A。8.(2017重庆,34)Jane has become much ????than before. She can express herself in public now.
A.brave B.braver C.lazy D.lazier答案????B 句意:Jane变得比以前勇敢多了。她可以在公众场合表达自己的思想了。本题考查形容词比较 级及词义辨析。根据句意和than可知用比较级braver。故选B项。9.(2017河南,24)Miho is ????student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.
A.young B.younger
C.the younger D.the youngest答案????D 句意:Miho是班里年龄最小的学生,因为她出生比班里其他任何一个人都晚。本题考查形容词 的比较等级。根据句意可知此处应用形容词的最高级,故选D项。10.(2016天津,28)A journey by train is ????than by coach.
A.more relaxing B.relaxing
C.most relaxing D.the most relaxing答案????A 句意:乘火车旅行比乘长途汽车更令人放松。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由than可知应用比 较级,故选A项。11.(2016重庆,36)—I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.
—I quite agree. Sometimes it's even ???? than grades.
A.less important B.more important
C.the least important D.the most important答案????B 句意:——我认为学会小组学习很有必要。——非常同意你的观点。有时它甚至比成绩更重 要。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据语境和标志词than可知选B。12.(2016陕西,26) ????you speak, ????your English will be.
A.The less;the more B.The more;the better
C.The less;the better D.The more;the less答案????B 句意:你说得越多,你的英语就会越好。本题考查固定结构。“The+比较级,the+比较级”意为 “越……,就越……”,根据句意可知答案为B项。易错警示 形容词比较级的用法有好多种。其中有两种容易混淆,一种是:比较级+and+比较级表示“越来 越……”,另一种就是该题:the+比较级,the+比较级表示“越……,就越……”,在使用时需要区别清楚。13.(2015江苏连云港,11)—The Internet service fees are too high,and the speed is too slow.
—That's why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators(运营商)to provide ????Internet.
A.many cheaper and quicker
B.very cheaper and quicker
C.more cheaper and quicker
D.much cheaper and quicker答案????D 句意:——网络服务费太高,而且网速太慢。——那就是李克强总理让运营商提供更便宜更快速 的网络的原因。本题考查形容词的比较级。many,very不能修饰形容词比较级;C项形式错误;形容词比较 级可用much来修饰,故选D项。14.(2015河南,25)—What a clear blue sky it is!
—Yes.I have never seen ????sky.
A.a more beautiful B.a most beautiful
C.the more beautiful D.the most beautiful答案????A 句意:——多么晴朗的蓝天啊!——是啊,我从未见过比这更美丽的天空。本题考查冠词和形容 词的比较等级。“不定冠词+比较级”与否定词连用表示最高级的含义,故选A。考点一 形容词词义辨析 C组 教师专用题组1.(2019安徽,35)—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
—It's really ????.
A.secret B.direct C.amazing D.traditional 答案????C 句意:——5G技术能帮助医生治疗数百千米之外的病人。——这太令人惊讶了。本题考查形容 词词义辨析。A选项意思为“秘密的”;B选项意思为“直接的”;C选项意思为“令人惊讶的”;D选项意 思为“传统的”。5G这种高科技带来的远程治疗的确很厉害,是令人惊讶的。2.(2019山西,24)When we read a piece of news online, we'd better make sure it's ???? before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.
A.true B.special C.strange答案????A 句意:当我们在网上读到一条新闻时,在把它发送给别人之前,我们最好先查明它是真实的。如 果不这样的话,我们可能会传播一些不好的东西。本题考查形容词。true 真的,真实的;special 特别的; strange 奇怪的。根据句意可知设空处表示“真实的”,故答案为A项。3.(2019云南,26)We're very ????about the graduation ceremony next Saturday. We can't wait to be there.
A.boring B.bored C.excited D.exciting答案????C 句意:我们对下星期六的毕业典礼感到兴奋,迫不及待地要去那里。本题考查形容词辨析。A:令 人厌倦的;B:厌烦的;C:兴奋的;D:令人兴奋的。根据后一句“我们迫不及待地要去那里”可知,此处表示 “我们对毕业典礼感到兴奋”。修饰人用excited,修饰事物用exciting。4.(2019内蒙古包头,25)—Thank you for your ???? invitation. See you tomorrow!
—See you!
A.rapid B.magic C.kind D.brave答案????C 句意:——谢谢你的盛情邀请。明天见!——再见!本题考查形容词词义辨析。rapid迅速的;mag- ic有魔力的;kind友善的;brave 勇敢的。根据句意可知选C。5.(2018重庆,25)The show was so ???? that I couldn't stop laughing.
A.sad B.terrible C.funny D.serious答案????C 句意:这个节目如此滑稽,以至于我笑个不停。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。笑个不停是因为节 目太滑稽了,故选C。sad伤心的;terrible可怕的;serious严肃的,均与题意不符。6.(2018福建,28)—How ????!There are no workers in the bank.
—It's the first self-service bank in China.
A.strange B.scary
C.boring答案????A 句意:——多么奇怪啊!银行里没有一个工作人员。——它是中国第一家自助银行。strange奇怪 的,scary可怕的,boring无聊的。从句意中可以判断,A项符合题意。7.(2018江西,29)Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ????.
A.shy B.honest C.funny D.patient答案????D 句意:当苏珊不得不排队的时候,她从不感到心烦。她很有耐心。本题考查形容词词义辨析。没 有心烦意乱,表明她是个有耐心的(patient)人,故选D。shy害羞的;honest诚实的;funny好笑的,滑稽的。解题关键 本题要明白never是否定词,与never gets upset相一致的就是patient。8.(2018安徽,40)The speaker showed some ????examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thick答案????C 句意:这位演讲者展示了一些恰当的例子,使得这个科学报告易于理解。本题考查形容词的词义 辨析。根据句意可知选C。awful糟糕的;stupid愚蠢的;thick厚的。词汇拓展 properly adv.恰当地;in a proper way以恰当的方法。9.(2017山西,25)If your best friend tells you his secrets, it's ????for you to keep them for him. By doing this, you can win others' trust.
A.special B.necessary
C.possible答案????B 句意:如果你最好的朋友告诉了你他的秘密,那么你需要替他保守秘密。通过这样做,你可以赢 得他人的信任。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。根据句意可知,保守秘密是必需的,故选B项。special特殊的; possible可能的。10.(2017山西,27)No matter what problems we meet, we should try to solve them, and even though we fail, teachers and parents ????us.
A.are strict with B.are worried about
C.are proud of答案????C 句意:无论遇到什么样的问题,我们都应该努力去解决它们,即使我们失败了,老师们和父母也会 为我们感到骄傲的。本题考查形容词短语的用法。根据句意可知答案是C项。be strict with对……严格;be worried about对……担心。11.(2017安徽,40)My deskmate is really ????. She likes to attend different activities after school.
A.active B.quiet C.lazy D.honest答案????A 句意:我的同桌很活跃。放学后她喜欢参加各种活动。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。active积 极的,活跃的;quiet安静的;lazy懒惰的;honest诚实的。因为她参加很多课后活动,所以很活跃。故选A项。12.(2017福建,27)TFBOYS has a lot of fans. It ???? thousands of young people.
A.is popular with B.is satisfied with
C.is strict with答案????A 句意:TFBOYS(组合)有很多的粉丝,它受到数以千计的年轻人的欢迎。本题考查形容词短语的 辨析。be popular with意为“受……欢迎”;be satisfied with意为“对……满意”;be strict with意为“对… …严格”。根据句意可知本题选择A。13.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,4)The pizza looks ????. It is my favourite.
A.lovely B.sweetly
C.softly D.healthily答案????A 句意:这块比萨饼看起来很可爱。它是我的最爱。本题考查形容词的用法。本题中look为系动 词,其后要用形容词。lovely意为“可爱的”,为形容词;sweetly意为“可爱地”,为副词;softly意为“柔软 地”,为副词;healthily意为“健康地”,为副词。故本题选择A。14.(2016河北,31)You bought the last ticket for the concert. How ????you are!
A.sweet B.lucky C.strange D.funny答案????B 句意:你买了音乐会的最后一张票。你好幸运啊!本题考查形容词辨析。sweet甜的;lucky幸运的; strange奇怪的;funny滑稽的。根据句意可知答案为B项。15.(2016宁夏,27)—Did you pass the test?
—Yes. I'm very ????for your advice.
A.thankful B.careful
C.useful D.helpful答案????A 句意:——你通过考试了吗?——是的。我非常感谢你的建议。本题考查形容词辨析。thankful 感激的,感谢的;careful认真的,仔细的;useful有用的;helpful有帮助的。根据题意选A。16.(2015天津,33)Let's open the windows to have some ???? air in here.
A.cheap B.nervous
C.careful D.fresh答案????D 句意:让我们打开窗户让一些新鲜空气进来。本题考查形容词词义辨析。cheap便宜的;nervous 紧张的;careful认真的;fresh新鲜的。根据关键词air可知选择D项。17.(2015河北,30)Mom,I'm very ????for all your love.
A.thankful B.careful
C.useful D.helpful答案????A 句意:妈妈,我非常感谢你所有的爱。本题考查形容词辨析。thankful感激的;careful小心的,细心 的;useful有用的;helpful有帮助的。根据句意可知答案为A项。18.(2015山东德州,34)—Who is your favorite singer,Mike?
—TFBOYS.They are very ???? boys and girls.
A.proud of B.popular with
C.strict with D.worried about答案????B 句意:——Mike,谁是你最喜欢的歌手?——TFBOYS,他们很受孩子们的欢迎。考查固定词组。 be proud of为……自豪;be popular with受……欢迎;be strict with对……严厉;be worried about为……担忧。 故选B。考点二 副词词义辨析
1.(2019安徽,43)I came to school ???? this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.
A.early B.slowly C.quietly D.suddenly答案????A 句意:今天早晨我很早来到学校,因为轮到我打扫教室了。本题考查副词词义辨析。A选项意思 为“早地”;B选项意思为“慢地”;C选项意思为“安静地”;D选项意思为“突然地”。因为要打扫教室, 所以提前到校,故选early。2.(2019浙江温州,5)Betty felt so tired last night that she ???? fell asleep in bed after lying down.
A.recently B.suddenly
C.frequently D.immediately答案????D 句意:Betty昨天晚上太累了,以至于她躺下后很快就在床上睡着了。本题考查副词词义辨析。A 选项意为“最近”;B选项意为“突然”;C选项意为“经常”;D选项意为“立刻,马上”。由句意可知本题 选择D。3.(2019山东青岛,5)My brother has a healthy living habit. He ???? stays up late, and he is an early bird.
A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always答案????B 句意:我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜,而且他是个早起的人。本题考查频度副 词。根据前一句“哥哥有个健康的生活习惯”和后面“他是个早起的人”可知,哥哥的习惯应该是不熬 夜,故选B。usually通常;hardly几乎不;often经常;always总是。4.(2019山西,26)—Our motherland's 70th birthday is coming.
—Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it ????.
A.wisely B.warmly C.simply答案????B 句意:——我们祖国的70岁生日就要到了。——太棒了!我们将举办许多活动来热烈庆祝它。本 题考查副词。wisely 聪明地,明智地;warmly 热情地,热烈地;simply简单地。本题用warmly来修饰动词cele- brate,表示热烈庆祝,故答案为B项。5.(2018山东青岛,8)Allen always behaves ????, so many people like him.
A.easily B.politely
C.friendly D.lively答案????B 句意:艾伦总是表现得很有礼貌,所以许多人喜欢他。本题考查副词词义辨析。easily容易地;po- litely 有礼貌地;friendly 友好的;lively活泼的。behave是动词,修饰动词应用副词,故排除C和D。根据题意可 知选B。6.(2018天津,28)—Can you open a gift ???? after you receive it in England?
—Yes. We don't have to wait.
A.mainly B.immediately
C.nearly D.loudly答案????B 句意:——在英国,你收到礼物后可以立即打开它吗?——可以,我们没有必要等。此题考查副 词。mainly主要地,immediately立即、马上,nearly几乎,loudly大声地。根据题干语境,尤其是答语中的“We don??t have to wait.”可知不需要等待就代表着可以立即打开礼物,再辨析副词词义,从而选择B。7.(2018江苏苏州,2)—I'm going to miss you, dear.
—I feel ???? the same.
A.hardly B.exactly
C.seriously D.properly答案????B????句意:——我会想你的,亲爱的。——我感觉(和你)完全一样。本题考查副词词义辨析。hardly 几乎不;exactly精确地;seriously严肃地;properly适当地。根据句意选B项。8.(2018辽宁沈阳,6)Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost ????drinks it.
A.often B.always C.never D.ever答案????C 句意:鲍勃不喜欢咖啡,所以他几乎从来不喝。本题考查副词。often经常;always总是;never从不; ever曾经。根据句意可知选C。9.(2018广东,36)—My grandpa practices playing the guitar ???? in the university for the elderly every day.
—Cool!It's never too old to learn.
A.hard B.hardly C.great D.greatly答案????A 句意:——我爷爷每天在老年大学里刻苦练习弹吉他。——真酷!活到老学到老。本题考查副词 辨析。hard努力地,副词; hardly几乎不,副词; great伟大的,形容词; greatly非常,副词。根据句子结构可知此 处要用副词修饰动词practice,故排除C项。根据句意可知答案为A项。易错警示 hardly和hard虽然词形相似,但hardly不是hard的同根副词。hard用作形容词时,意为“努力的,困 难的,艰苦的,硬的”;用作副词时,意为“艰苦地,努力地”。hardly只可用作副词,意为“几乎不”。10.(2018安徽,43)Yuan Longping is ????regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.
A.suddenly B.patiently
C.hardly D.generally答案????D 句意:袁隆平被普遍认为是水稻种植领域最伟大的科学家。本题考查副词的词义辨析。sudden- ly突然;patiently耐心地;hardly几乎不。袁隆平的贡献是众所周知的,故选D。知识拓展 general adj.普遍的,一般的;in general 总的来说。11.(2017天津,31)We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on ???? and we felt more confident.
A.slowly B.loudly
C.nearly D.carelessly答案????B 句意:我们昨天进行了一场足球比赛。我们的粉丝为我们大声加油,我们感到更自信了。本题考 查副词词义辨析。A项意为“慢慢地”,B项意为“大声地”,C项意为“几乎,将近”,D项意为“马虎 地”。根据句意应选B项。12.(2017安徽,43)There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, ????Mount Huang in autumn.
A.simply B.finally
C.luckily D.especially答案????D 句意:安徽有很多美丽的地方可以游览,特别是秋天的黄山。本题考查副词的用法。simply仅仅; finally最后;luckily幸运的是;especially尤其。根据句意可知,此处是举例和强调。故选D项。13.(2017福建,24)—Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.
—She ???? works hard at it, you know.
A.never B.seldom
C.always答案????C 句意:——琼在讲汉语方面已经取得了很大的进步。——你是知道的,她在这件事上总是很努 力。本题考查频度副词。never意为“从不”;seldom意为“很少”;always意为“总是”,根据句意可知本 题选择C。14.(2017江西,29)Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep ????.
A.easily B.badly
C.quickly D.well答案????B 句意:睡觉是一件好事,但是一些人睡不好。本题考查副词的用法。easily容易地; badly糟糕地, 不好地; quickly 很快地;well好地。根据句中but可知表示转折,与前半句good形成对比,又因此处副词修饰 动词,故选B项。15.(2017辽宁沈阳,1)—These people are really nice.
—Yes. They ???? show respect for our feelings.
A.seldom B.never
C.always D.already答案????C 句意:——这些人真的很好。——是的。他们总是对我们的感情表示尊重。本题考查副词的用 法。seldom很少;never从不;always总是;already已经。根据语境可知本题答案为C。16.(2016天津,31)Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt ????.
A.quietly B.carefully
C.slowly D.badly答案????D 句意: Tom从他的自行车上摔了下来,他的手伤得严重。本题考查副词词义辨析。quietly 安静 地;carefully 小心地;slowly 慢慢地;badly严重地。根据句意可知选择D项。17.(2016宁夏,22)—Have you ever been to Beijing?
—No, ????.
A.never B.ever
C.always D.sometimes答案????A 句意:——你曾经去过北京吗?——不,从来没有。本题考查频度副词。never从未;ever曾经;al- ways总是;sometimes有时。根据答语中的No可知此题选A。18.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,13)The car looks nice. ????, it's much greener because it useselectricity.
A.However B.What's worse
C.Even though D.Besides答案????D 句意:这辆车看起来很漂亮,而且它还很环保因为它用的是电。however表示“然而”,表转折; what's worse表示“更糟糕的是”;even though表示“即使”;besides表示“而且”。根据句意判断用be- sides。19.(2015江苏南京,6)This kind of plant is ????seen in our city because it lives 4500 m above sea level and is hard to find.
A.commonly B.always
C.seldom D.easily答案????C 句意:这种植物在我们城市很少见到,因为它生长在海拔4500米的地方,并且很难找到。本题考 查副词词义辨析。commonly通常;always总是;seldom很少;easily容易地。根据because it lives 4500 m above sea level and is hard to find可知,这种植物很少见到,故选C项。20.(2015浙江温州,5)I fell off the bike on my way to school. ????,I wasn't hurt.
A.Luckily B.Suddenly
C.Politely D.Recently答案????A 句意:在上学的路上,我从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是,我没有受伤。本题考查副词辨析。 luckily幸运地;suddenly 突然;politely有礼貌地;recently最近。根据句意可知选A项。21.(2015宁夏,22)—Who is older,you or your friend?
—Of course,my friend.He's ????older than me.
A.very B.much C.too D.quite答案????B 句意:——谁年龄更大一些,你的朋友还是你?——当然是我的朋友。他比我大得多。本题考查 副词的用法。副词very,too和quite修饰形容词的原级,much修饰形容词的比较级,故选B项。考点三 形容词和副词的比较等级
1.(2019山东青岛,9)To make rivers ???? than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.
A.dirty B.dirtier C.clean D.cleaner答案????D 句意:为了使河流比以前更干净,人人都应该保护它们。本题考查形容词的比较等级。句中 “than”为比较级的标志词,提示应该使用比较级,再根据句意可知,我们应该保护河流来让它们更干净,故 选D。审题技巧 在考查形容词和副词的题目中,如果比较范围为两者,设空处前面有much、even、still、far等词 或者后面有than时,应该用比较级;如果范围大于两者,或者前面有定冠词时应该用最高级。2.(2019广东,39)A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ????than the one with 4G.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest答案????B 句意:5G的手机发送视频要比4G手机快得多。本题考查副词的比较级。由题干中的much和than 可知本空应用副词的比较级,故选B。知识拓展 常用来修饰形容词和副词比较级的程度副词有:两多(much, a lot),两少(a little, a bit), even(甚 至), any(任何),far(远)。3.(2019北京,6)Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is ???? than her brother.
A.patient B.more patient
C.most patient D.the most patient答案????B 句意:Julie把家里的狗照顾得很好。她比她弟弟更有耐心。此题考查形容词比较级的用法。根 据空后的than可知设空处需用比较级,因此选B。4.(2019广东,34)Fishing is one of ????activities among the middle-aged people.
A.popular B.more popular
C.most popular D.the most popular答案????D 句意:钓鱼是中年人最喜爱的活动之一。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据固定结构“one of+ the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”, 可知本题选D。5.(2018山东青岛,11)Mount Lao is one of ????mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.
A.famous B.the more famous
C.most famous D.the most famous答案????D 句意:崂山是青岛最著名的山之一。每年许多游客喜欢来爬崂山。本题考查形容词最高级。 “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,故选D。6.(2018河南,29)—Why don't you get yourself a job?
—That's ????said than done.
A.easy B.easier
C.the easier D.the easiest答案????B 句意:——你为什么不给自己找一份工作呢?——那谈何容易呀。本题考查比较级。本句话中 有提示词than,由此可知应该使用比较级,比较级前不用加the。7.(2018甘肃兰州,28)The Nile is one of the ????rivers in the world.
A.long B.longer
C.longest D.most longest答案????C 句意:尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。本题考查形容词的比较等级。此处表示“最长的”, 用最高级形式,long的最高级是longest,无需再在前边加most,故选C项。8.(2018江西,30)—Could I speak to Paul?I phoned ????.
—Sorry, he is still in his meeting.
A.late B.earlier
C.earliest D.later答案????B 句意:——请找保罗接电话好吗?我早些时候打过电话了。——对不起,他还在开会。late迟,晚; earliest最早;later更迟,后来。本题考查副词的比较级用法。earlier表示比现在更早,意思为:以前,早些时 候。易错警示 本题易错选C。earliest表示“最先,最早”。此处没有of all,in the three等表示三者或以上范围 的短语。9.(2018上海,32)The bridge between the two islands is ???? one in Shanghai.
A.long B.longer
C.longest D.the longest答案????D 句意:这两个岛之间的桥是全上海最长的桥。本题考查形容词。根据句意,此处应选形容词的最 高级,最高级前应有定冠词the。10.(2018广东,39)—What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?
—Wonderful. I've never seen a movie ???? than it.
A.more excited B.more exciting
C.most excited D.most exciting答案????B 句意:——你觉得电影《红海行动》怎么样?——很精彩。我从没看过比它更刺激的电影。本 题考查形容词的比较级。根据关键词than可知此处要用形容词的比较级,因此排除C、D选项。excited用于 说明人,故排除A选项。movie电影,因此需要用修饰物的exciting,故答案为B项。知识拓展 以后缀-ing 结尾的形容词多用于修饰物,若用它们说明人,则表示此人具有此性质或特征,此人 会让其他人产生相应的情感。如:He is frightening. 他很吓人。11.(2018天津,25)Tianjin is one of ???? cities in China.
A.big B.bigger
C.the biggest D.the bigger答案????C 句意:天津是中国最大的城市之一。本题考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可 数名词复数”是典型的形容词最高级用法,表示“最……之一”。考生也可根据题干给出的范围in China 判断出是多个城市的比较,故选C。12.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,10)Miss Brown tells us to remember that ????careful we are, ????mistakes we will make.
A.the more, the fewer B.the fewer, the more
C.the more, the less答案????A 句意:Brown老师让我们记住,我们越小心犯的错误就越少。此题考查“the+比较级……,the+比 较级……”句型。根据句意可排除B项。应用fewer修饰可数名词复数mistakes,所以选A。13.(2018北京,6)Tony is ???? of the three boys, but he is the tallest.
A.young B.younger
C.youngest D.the youngest答案????D 句意:Tony是三个男孩子中年龄最小的,但他是最高的。此题考查形容词的最高级。可根据后 面的“the tallest”以及连词“but”选出正确答案。知识拓展 形容词有原级、比较级和最高级。比较级是两者之间的比较,经常与than连用;最高级是三者及 以上的比较,会给出范围或主要考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的用法。14.(2017上海,34)Nowadays people wish to have ???? food than before as their life improves.
A.healthy B.healthier
C.healthiest D.the healthiest答案????B 句意:现在随着生活水平的提高,人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物。本题考查形容词的比较级。 由设空后的than可知本题选择B。15.(2017河北,32)Mr. Liu is a really nice person—the ????person I know.
A.nicer B.nicest C.happier D.happiest答案????B 句意:刘先生是一个十分友善的人——我认识的最友善的人。本题考查形容词的最高级。由题 干中的nice可知本题选择A或B,根据本空前的冠词the以及表范围的定语从句I know可知本空用形容词的最 高级,故本题选择B。16.(2017安徽,35)—What do you think of the movie?
—Great! I have never seen a ???? one.
A.good B.bad C.better D.worse答案????C 句意:——你认为这部电影怎么样?——太棒啦!我从来没有看过比这更好的电影。本题考查形 容词的比较级的用法。good好的;bad坏的;better更好的;worse更坏的。I have never seen a better one.=This is the best one that I have ever seen. 与答语中的Great!一致。故选C项。17.(2017江西,32)—I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money.
—The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is ????. Do you like it?
A.cheap B.cheaper
C.the cheapest D.expensive答案????C 句意:——我想买一件衬衫,但是我的钱很少。——这里的衬衫都很便宜,这件黄色的最便宜。 你喜欢吗?本题考查形容词的最高级。根据The shirts here are all very cheap.可知范围是三者以上的,应该选 择最高级。故选C项。18.(2017辽宁沈阳,8)It's hard to hold back the tears. This is ???? thing I've ever heard.
A.sad B.sadder
C.saddest D.the saddest答案????D 句意:忍住眼泪很难。这是我听过的最悲伤的事情。本题考查形容词最高级的用法。由空后的 定语从句I've ever heard可知此处应用最高级。19.(2017湖北黄冈,31)—Which country has the ???? population in the world?
—China. It's a little ???? than that of India.
A.most, most B.biggest, bigger
C.more, most D.bigger, biggest答案????B 句意:——世界上哪个国家人口最多?——中国。它比印度人口多一点。本题考查形容词的比 较级和最高级。population应该用形容词big或large来修饰,故排除选项A和C。第一句话有表范围的短语in the world, 应用最高级。第二个空后有than,应用比较级,故本题选择B。20.(2017四川成都,38)Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is ???? and he has more friends.
A.friendly B.more friendly
C.the most friendly答案????B 句意:吉姆比汤姆学习好,但汤姆更友好并且他有更多的朋友。本题主要考查形容词的比较级。 根据“and he has more friends”可知本空应填比较级,friendly的比较级为more friendly,故本题选择B。21.(2016河南,25)I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is ????.
A.good B.better
C.the better D.the best答案????D 句意:我曾经去过很多家饭馆,但是我可以说,这家饭馆是最棒的。本题考查形容词的最高级。 由quite a few“相当多”可知,用最高级。22.(2016宁夏,23)Which do you like ????, tea or coffee?
A.well B.better C.best D.most答案????B 句意:茶和咖啡,你更喜欢哪一种?本题考查副词。两者之间的比较应用比较级,故选B。23.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,3)—The temperature is 30℃ today. I prefer staying in to going out.
—It will be ????tomorrow. The temperature will reach 35℃.
A.colder B.hotter C.hottest 答案????B 句意:——今天气温是30℃。与出去相比我更愿意待在家里。——明天会更热。气温将达到是 35℃。本题考查形容词比较等级。colder更冷的;hotter更热的;hottest最热的。根据语境中明天气温和今天 相比可知答案为B项。24.(2016辽宁沈阳,7)I think that you need to eat ????sweets and more fruit.
A.few B.fewer C.little D.less答案????B 句意:我认为你需要少吃糖,多吃水果。few用来修饰可数名词复数,little用来修饰不可数名词,又 根据and连接两个并列成分可知应该用fewer。25.(2016北京,24)Peter is 15 years old. He is ????than his father.
A.tall B.taller
C.tallest D.the tallest 答案????B 句意:彼得15岁。他比他的父亲还高。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据题干中的than可知,应用 形容词的比较级,故选B。26.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,6)He is very rich but that day he bought ????bike to save money for the poor chil- dren.
A.an expensive B.a more expensive
C.the more cheaper D.the cheapest答案????D 句意:他很富有,但为了给贫穷的孩子们节约些钱,他那天买了最便宜的自行车。本题考查形容 词的比较等级。expensive表示昂贵的;more expensive是比较级,表示更贵的;more cheaper语法错误;the cheapest是最高级,表示最便宜的。根据句意可以判断选D。27.(2015浙江杭州,16)My time in the middle school was one of ????periods of my life.
A.exciting B.more exciting
C.the more exciting D.the most exciting答案????D 句意:我在中学的时光是我人生中最令人激动的时期之一。本题考查形容词比较等级。根据 “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构可知答案为D项。28.(2015广西南宁,31)Nothing is ????than riding.I like it best.
A.enjoyable B.more enjoyable
C.most enjoyable D.the most enjoyable答案????B 句意:没有什么事情比骑马更令人愉快的了。我最喜欢骑马了。本题考查形容词比较级。由设 空处后的than可知应用比较级,故答案为B项。29.(2015北京,25)I jumped ????than Bill in the sports meet last year.
A.high B.higher
C.highest D.the highest答案????B 本题考查副词的比较级。根据than可知是两者之间的比较,应用比较级,故选B项。30.(2015辽宁沈阳,6)—Whose home is ????from school,Alice's or Daisy's?
—Alice's,I think.
A.far B.farther
C.farthest D.the farthest答案????B????句意:——Alice和 Daisy的家,谁的家离学校更远些?——我认为是Alice的家。本题考查形容词 比较级。由句意可知应用比较级,far 的比较级为farther,故答案为B项。1.(2019湖北黄石四月调研,30)—Let's buy some cards for our teachers.
—Why not make some ourselves? It will be much ????.
A.interesting B.more interesting
C.most interesting D.the most interesting 答案????B 句意:——让我们给老师买一些卡片吧。——为什么不自己做一些呢?这会更加有趣。本题考 查形容词的比较等级。根据语境,自己做卡片比买卡片更有趣,因此要用比较级,故答案为B。2.(2019江西高安一模,34)This pink sweater is much ????than that blue one,so Kate's mother will buy the pink one.
A.most expensive B.cheaper
C.expensive D.cheap答案????B 句意:这件粉红色的毛衣比那件蓝色的更便宜,因此Kate的妈妈将会买那件粉红色的。本题考查 形容词的比较级。根据语境,粉红色的比蓝色的更便宜,此处应该用形容词的比较级,故答案为B。3.(2019山西太原初中毕业综合测试,26)In the first three months of 2019 in China, fires caused a lot of disaster. ???? the tragedy can be avoided if we have fire awareness.
A.Luckily B.Actually C.Especially答案????B 句意:在2019年的前三个月,大火造成了很多灾难,如果我们都有火灾意识,事实上悲剧就会被避 免。本题考查副词的用法。luckily幸运地;actually事实上,实际上;especially特别地,尤其。根据句意,答案为 B。审题技巧 本题中disaster意思为灾难,tragedy意思为悲剧,fire awareness火灾意识,掌握这几个词汇的意思, 理解句子意思,是解题的关键。4.(2019甘肃定西一模,45)This kind of clothes looks ???? and sells ????.
A.good;well B.well;good
C.good;good D.well;well答案????A 句意:这种衣服看起来很好,卖得也很好。本题考查形容词和副词的用法。look为系动词,后面要 加形容词,sell是动词,后面要加副词。good为形容词,well为副词,故答案为A。5.(2019天津河西一模,23)He won the ping-pong competition and his parents were very ????.
A.serious B.powerful
C.worried D.proud答案????D 句意:他赢了乒乓球比赛,他的父母非常骄傲。本题考查形容词辨析。serious严重的,严肃的; powerful强有力的,有影响力的;worried担心的;proud自豪的。根据题意,答案为D。6.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨一模,7)Prohibition(禁止)of burning straw has worked in preventing air pollution. It has made the fog and haze(雾霾) ???? than last year.
A.more B.fewer C.less答案????C 句意:禁止燃烧秸秆对阻止空气污染已经起了作用,它使雾霾比去年少了。本题考查形容词的比 较级用法。fewer修饰可数名词,less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词,此处的雾霾为不可数名词,所以答案 为C。7.(2019重庆渝中二模,27)The Sahara Desert is ???? than any other desert in the world.
A.big B.bigger
C.biggest D.the biggest答案????B 句意:撒哈拉沙漠比世界上任何沙漠都要大。本题考查形容词的比较级。撒哈拉沙漠与世界上 的任何沙漠进行比较,所以应用比较级,故选B。知识拓展 本题是用比较级的结构表达最高级的意思,这句话还可以用最高级进行同义句转换:The Sahara Desert is the biggest desert in the world。8.(2019新疆乌鲁木齐一模,30)Listening to the ???? music always makes me ????.
A.relaxed;relaxing B.relaxing;relaxed
C.relaxed;relaxed D.relaxing;relaxing答案????B 句意:听令人放松的音乐总是使我很放松。本题考查形容词的用法。-ing形容词一般修饰物,-ed 形容词一般修饰人。第一空指令人放松的音乐,修饰物,所以用relaxing;第二空指“我”很放松,指人,用re- laxed,故答案为B。9.(2018安徽合肥名校大联考,40 )We had to cancel the meeting, because a quarter of the members were ????.
A.lively B.lonely C.lazy D.absent答案????D 句意:我们不得不取消这次会议,因为四分之一的成员缺席。此题考查形容词辨析。A选项意为 “活泼的,生动的,生气勃勃的”;B选项意为“孤独的,寂寞的”;C选项意为“懒惰的”;D选项意为“缺席 的,不在的”,由上面的“取消会议”可知选D。10.(2018江西赣州九年级联考,32) Swimming is ????cycling. So I like cycling better. I want to have fun and I want to be safe as well.
A.as interesting as B.less dangerous than
C.less interesting than D.not as dangerous as答案????C 句意:游泳不如骑自行车有趣,所以我更喜欢骑车。我想开心玩还想能够安全。A选项意为“和 ……一样有趣”;B选项意为“没有……危险”;C选项意为“不如……有趣”;D选项意为“不如……危 险”,由句意可知选C。11.(2018天津南开一模,27)The baby is crying ????.He is probably hungry.
A.quietly B.quickly
C.suddenly D.loudly答案????D 句意:这个宝宝正在大声哭。他可能饿了。此题考查副词辨析。quietly安静地;quickly迅速地; suddenly突然地;loudly大声地。根据句意可知选D。12.(2018四川成都外国语学校第一次诊断,50)There was a/an ????smile on his face after watching his son's wonderful performance in the speech competition.
A.unpleasant B.surprising
C.satisfied D.satisfying答案????C????句意:看到儿子在这次演讲比赛中精彩的表现之后, 他的脸上露出了满意的笑容。A选项意为 “使人不愉快的”;B选项意为“令人惊奇的”;C选项意为“满意的,满足的”;D选项意为“令人满意的, 令人满足的”,由句意可知选C。13.(2018福建晋江初中学业质量检查,23)—Would you like some green tea?
—No, thanks.I ????drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.
A.always B.often C.seldom答案????C 句意:——你要喝绿茶吗?——不,谢谢。我很少喝绿茶,它伤胃。此题考查频度副词辨析。A选 项意为“总是”;B选项意为“经常”;C选项意为“很少”。由句意可知选C。14.(2017天津南开一模,33) ????the ground is, ????air becomes.
A.High;thin
B.Higher;thinner
C.The high;the thin
D.The higher;the thinner答案????D 句意:地势越高空气越稀薄。“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”意为“越……越……”,故选D。15.(2017辽宁本溪二模,6)Second-hand smoke is bad for us, ????for children.
A.possibly B.nearly
C.normally D.especially答案????D 句意:二手烟对我们有害,尤其是对儿童。A选项意为“可能”;B选项意为“几乎”;C选项意为 “正常地”;D选项意为“尤其,特别”,根据句意选D。1.(2019天津河西一模,26)The work is ???? for me than for you. It's new for me, but you have some experi- ence in this field.
A.easy B.difficult
C.more difficult D.much easier 答案????C 句意:这个工作对我来说比对你难,它对我来说是新的,但是你已经在这个领域有了一些经验。 本题考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知,这个工作对我来说更加困难,应该用difficult的比较级more diffi- cult,所以答案为C。2.(2019山西太原初中毕业综合测试,24)After watching Chinese Poetry Conference on TV, I felt so ???? to be Chinese.
A.peaceful B.patient C.proud答案????C 句意:看过电视上的“中国诗词大会”,我为我是一个中国人感到非常自豪。本题考查形容词辨 析。peaceful和平的;patient有耐心的,proud自豪的,根据题意,可知答案为C。3.(2019云南昆明模拟,26)I like the animals in the zoo because they're so ????.
A.alive B.lovely C.living D.lively答案????B 句意:我喜欢动物园里的动物,因为它们很可爱。本题考查形容词辨析。alive活着的;lovely可爱 的;living活着的,健在的;lively活泼的,活跃的。根据题意,因可爱而喜爱动物,故答案为B。易混易错 alive活着的,侧重说明生和死的界限,既可指人,也可指物。living活着的,强调说明“尚在人间”“健在”,可用来指人或物。4.(2019吉林白山一模,34)This dictionary is ???? that one.
A.even more useful than
B.as useful than
C.as more useful as答案????A 句意:这本字典比那本甚至更加有用。本题考查形容词的比较级。由题意可知,应该用比较级, useful是多音节词,比较级是加more,even在此处修饰比较级。故答案为A。知识拓展 可以修饰比较级的词语有a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, still, far等。5.(2019天津河西一模,24)—Are you going to Tom's party this weekend?
— ???? not. I may have to work.
A.Probably B.Certainly
C.Especially D.Properly答案????A 句意:——这个周末你打算去Tom的聚会吗?——可能不去,我可能不得不去工作。本题考查副 词辨析。probably也许,大概;certainly当然;especially特别,尤其;properly适当地,恰当地。根据题意,我可能去 工作,表示不是很确定,故答案为A。6.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨一模,13)People are not allowed to set off fireworks during the Spring Festival this year in Harbin. Because it may not only put children in ???? danger, but also make the air further ????.
A.large;pollute
B.great;pollution
C.great;polluted答案????C 句意:今年在哈尔滨,人们不允许在春节期间放烟火,因为这可能不仅会使孩子们处于极大的危 险中,而且还会使空气进一步受到污染。本题考查形容词的用法。in great danger是固定搭配,表示在巨大 的危险中;pollute是动词“污染”,pollution是名词“污染(物)”,polluted是形容词“污染的”;make sth./sb.+ adj.,表示使某物/人……,所以答案为C。7.(2019辽宁沈阳沈河一模,3)It is ???? known that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese now.
A.politely B.loudly
C.widely D.possibly答案????C 句意:众所周知,现在越来越多的外国人正在学习汉语。本题考查副词的用法。politely礼貌地; loudly大声地;widely广泛地;possibly可能。根据题意可知答案为C。8.(2019云南昆明模拟,31) ???? you are, ???? mistakes you will make in the exam.
A.The more careful;the fewer
B.The more careful;the less
C.The more carefully;the fewer
D.The more carefully;the less答案????A 句意:在考试中,你越仔细,你犯的错误就会越少。本题考查形容词比较级。the+比较级,the+比较 级结构,表示越……,就越……。第一空由are可知用形容词careful,它是多音节词,比较级加more构成;第二空 mistakes是可数名词复数,所以选择fewer,故答案为A。9.(2018江苏高邮二模,7)My sister is ????enough to keep all her things in good order.
A.organized B.generous
C.confident D.curious答案????A 句意:我姐姐做事非常有条理,她总是把所有的东西都整理好。本题考查形容词辨析。A选项意 为“有组织的;有条理的”;B选项意为“慷慨的,大方的”;C选项意为“自信的”;D选项意为“好奇的”, 由句意可知选A。10.(2018广东东莞第一次模拟,36)—The number of cars is growing ????in Beijing.
—And the traffic problem is ????than it used to be.
A.more and more; very good
B.more and more large; much better
C.larger and larger; very bad
D.larger and larger; much worse答案????D 句意:——北京的小汽车数量正在增长得越来越庞大。——交通问题比过去更糟糕了。第一空 考查“比较级+比较级”越来越……;第二空考查的是much修饰比较级。结合句意可知选D。11.(2018安徽蚌埠一模,42) It was terrible. It rained so ????that people could ????go out.
A.hardly;hard B.hard;hardly
C.hardly;hardly D.hard;hard答案????B 句意:太糟糕了。雨下得如此大以至于人们几乎不能出去。hard作副词意为“努力地, 猛烈地, 大量地”;hardly是副词,意为 “几乎不”, 表示否定的意思。由句意可知选B。易错警示 本题考查hard和hardly的区别,解题关键是hard和hardly意思、用法以及句意的理解, hardly 不是 hard的副词形式, 而是频度副词“几乎不”;hard本身就可以作副词,在平时学习时要尤其注意。12.(2018江苏镇江第一次模拟,10)He is badly ill and is kept ???? by a feeding tube(管子).
A.lively B.living
C.live D.alive答案????D 句意:他病得很重,靠输食管维持生命。A选项意为“活泼的”;B选项意为“活着的”,强调说明 “尚在人间”“健在”,可用来指人或物; C选项意为“活的”,通常只作前置定语,且一般用于动物,还指 “实况转播的”;D选项alive 意为“活着”,侧重说明生与死之间的界限,既可指人,也可指物。由句意可知 他虽病重,但还活着。故选D。知识拓展 本题考查形容词辨析,解题关键是句意的理解和熟知四个选项的用法及区别, living、live、 alive都有“活的、有生命的”意思。但live通常指物,不指人; alive是表语形容词,不能放在它所说明的名 词之前; living既可作表语,又可作定语,故可放在它所修饰的名词之前。13.(2017江苏苏州一模,9)It's a pity that now in some areas, the rich are becoming richer, and ????.
A.the poor the poor B.poor poor
C.the poor poorer D.poor the poorer 答案????C 句意:遗憾的是现在在一些地方,富人变得越来越富,穷人变得越来越穷。“the+形容词”表示 “一类人”,the rich意为“富人,有钱人”,the poor意为“穷人”;poorer 和richer相照应,分别意为“更穷” 和“更富”,故选C。14.(2017上海浦东二模,35)As a Grade Nine student, are you still ????to relax yourself and have sports?
A.enough active B.active enough
C.enough actively D.actively enough 答案????B 句意:作为一名九年级的学生,你仍然主动地去进行体育锻炼来放松自我吗?enough作副词,可用 来修饰形容词、副词,总是放在被修饰语之后,即“形容词/副词+enough”,故选B。 15.(2017天津和平第一次质量调查,30)The model Sydney Opera House looks ????the real one in Australia.
A.as wonderful as B.as wonderfully as
C.so wonderful as D.so wonderfully as答案????A 句意:悉尼歌剧院的模型看起来就跟澳大利亚的真歌剧院一样漂亮。look是系动词,和形容词一 起构成系表结构;as...as意为“和……一样”,在肯定句中的结构:“A...+as+形容词或副词原级+as+B”,在 否定句中的结构:“A...+not+as/so+形容词或副词原级+as+B”,故选A。