2020人教版中考英语一轮专题课件专题四介词110张PPT

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名称 2020人教版中考英语一轮专题课件专题四介词110张PPT
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版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2019-11-12 00:00:00

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课件110张PPT。 中考英语
专题四 介词A组????2019年全国中考题组1.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,8)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily   ???? the win- dows.
A.against  B.across  C.above  D.below 答案????A 句意:当雨开始重重击打窗户的时候,Ben正在帮助他的妈妈。本题考查介词词义辨析。against 碰,撞;across穿过;above在……上面;below在……下面。根据句意应选A项。2.(2019湖北武汉,32)He wrote his phone number   ???? a piece of paper.
A.on  B.for  C.in  D.from答案????A 句意:他把他的电话号码写在了一张纸上。本题考查介词的用法。A:在……上面;B:为了;C:在 ……里;D:从……来。“写在纸上”应用介词on,故本题选择A。知识拓展 本题属于简单的题目,类似的题目有He needs a piece of paper to write on. He doesn't have a pen to write with.同样是考查介词的用法,但是这两个例句中的介词用在了动词不定式里,增加了难度,考生可以 作为备考资料复习。3.(2019河南,24)—Shall I help you   ???? the street, Grandpa?
—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
A.on  B.with  C.across  D.along答案????C 句意:——需要我帮助您穿过街道吗,爷爷?——不用,谢谢,我自己可以。本题考查介词辨析。A. 在……上;B.伴随,和;C.横穿;D.沿着。根据语境可知,此处是主动向过马路的爷爷提出帮助。故选C项。知识拓展 across作介词时,可以和动词搭配使用,如go across穿过,swim across游过;cross作动词时,意为 “穿过”。4.(2019河北,28)This story is  ????simple English. My little sister can read it.
A.for  B.in  C.with  D.by答案????B 句意:这个故事是用简单的英文写的,我的妹妹能读懂它。本题考查介词短语。固定短语in Eng- lish意为“用英语”,故本题选择B。误区警示 本题易错选C或D选项。介词with意为“用”时,后常加具体的工具,如write with pencils用铅笔 写;draw with markers用记号笔画; cut with scissors用剪刀剪。介词by意为“用”时,后常加某种方法、手段 或交通工具,如by hand手工;by car乘小汽车。由此可知C和D选项不正确。介词in作“用”讲时,后面常加 语言、材料等,如in English用英语; in ink用墨水,故本题选择B。5.(2019江苏南京,3)Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published   ???? 1953.
A.on  B.in  C.at  D.for答案????B 句意:《新华字典》,或者《新中文字典》,是在1953年第一次发行的。本题考查介词的用法。 on后跟日期或星期几;in后跟月份、年份或季节;at后跟钟点或中午、午夜;for后面跟时间段。此处的1953 表示年份,故选B项。6.(2019广东,33)I think tea will taste better  ????some milk in it.
A.for  B.with  C.from  D.at答案????B 句意:我认为茶里加些牛奶会更好喝。本题考查介词的基本用法。设空处with在此处意为“有, 带有”,故本题选B。7.(2019北京,2)We planted some flowers   ???? the garden yesterday.
A.on  B.to  C.in  D.of答案????C 句意:我们昨天在花园里种了一些花。此题考查介词的用法。在花园里种花,要用介词in。on表 示“在……上面”;to表示“朝,向,到,位于……方向”;of表示“……的一部分”。因此选C。8.(2019山东青岛,4)The high-speed train   ???? Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.
A.from  B.among  C.in  D.between答案????D 句意: 青岛和北京之间的高速列车现在开得更快了。火车旅程只需要大约三个小时。本题考查 介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“青岛和北京之间的高速列车”,between...and...为固定搭配,故选D。易错警示 from意为“从……”,有些考生可能会选A,但表示“从某地到某地”用from...to...,不用and,故审 题要仔细。9.(2019福建,22)—Is that your headmaster?
—You mean the man   ???? blue?
A.on  B.with  C.in答案????C 句意:——那是你们校长吗?——你指的是穿蓝色衣服的那个男人吗?本题考查介词的用法。后 面的blue指颜色,颜色前应用介词in,表示穿着某种颜色的衣服,故选C。10.(2019浙江温州,7)The instructions tell us everything   ???? about how to make the model ship.
A.by hand  B.by chance  C.in detail  D.in person答案????C 句意:这份说明书向我们详细地讲了制作模型船的一切方法。本题考查介词短语。A选项意为 “手工”;B选项意为“偶然”;C选项意为“详细地”;D选项意为“亲自”。由句意可知本题选择C。11.(2019安徽,38)On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel   ???? the window.
A.by  B.for  C.with  D.from答案????A 句意:在晴朗的日子,我的祖母经常在窗边读小说。本题考查介词的用法。A选项意思为“在旁 边”;B选项意思为“为了”;C选项意思为“和,有,用”;D选项意思为“从”。故选A。12.(2019吉林,27)—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?
—Go   ???? Center Street and you'll find it.
A.for  B.along  C.with答案????B 句意:——请问,最近的书店在哪里?——沿着中心大街走,你就会找到它。本题考查介词的用 法。go along...沿着……走。13.(2019山西,28)Change the information you read into a mind map.   ????, you can remember it well and think of it later easily.
A.In this way
B.At the same time
C.On the other hand答案????A 句意:把你读到的信息转换成一张思维导图。用这种方法,你就能很好地记住它,并且以后很容 易就能想起它。本题考查介词短语。in this way 用这种方法;at the same time 同时; on the other hand 另一 方面。根据句意可知设空处表示“用这种方法”,故答案为A项。14.(2019云南昆明,21)The world's longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened   ???? October 24,2018.
A.in  B.at  C.by  D.on答案????D 句意:港珠澳大桥,世界上最长的跨海大桥,于2018年10月24日开放。本题考查介词。on主要用 于日期、星期、具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上或节日前,题中表达具体的日期,故选D。知识拓展 in用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前,例如in 2019(在2019年),in spring(在 春天),in the morning(在早上);at用于具体的时刻前,例如at seven(在7点);“by+时间点”表示“到……为 止”。15.(2019内蒙古包头,26)He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went   ???? the road.
A.off  B.on  C.along  D.behind 答案????A 句意:他在转弯时开得太快以至于差点偏离道路。本题考查动词和介词的搭配。根据句意可知 答案为A,意思为“偏离道路”。考点一 介词词义辨析1.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,22)Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races  ????9:00 a.m.  ????the morning of June 18.
A.at;in  B.at;on  C.on;in  D.on;on 答案????B 句意:多数村民在6月18日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛。本题考查介词用法。具体时刻前用介词 at,在具体某天的早上,用on,故选B。B组 2015—2018年全国中考题组2.(2018内蒙古包头,22)—Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?
—Sometimes, and I'll watch the match  ????Japan and Poland tonight.
A.against  B.about  C.through  D.between答案????D 句意:——这些天你正在看世界杯的足球比赛吗?——有时看,我今天晚上要看日本和波兰之间 的比赛。 between 在……之间,符合句意。against 与……比赛,一般用于比赛双方之间;about关于;through通 过。3.(2018安徽,36)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game  ????Class Three.
A.of  B.in  C.against  D.from答案????C 句意:我们班非常确定可以赢得与三班之间的篮球赛。本题考查介词的词义辨析。of……的;in 在……里面;against和……比赛;from从……。知识拓展 against还可表示“反对,靠”。be against 反对;against the wall靠墙。4.(2018北京,2)Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift   ???? you.
A.for  B.in  C.with  D.from答案????A 句意:生日快乐,Peter!这是给你的礼物。此题考查介词的用法。根据句意可知此处应该选择for, for表示送礼物的对象。知识拓展 for可以作介词和连词,作介词时的用法很丰富:(1)因为,由于:for this reason (2)表示时间、距 离:for three days (3)表示目的:What do you come here for? (4)表示开往、前往:We set off for London.5.(2018广东,33)—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?
—  ???? about two months.
A.In  B.For  C.Among  D.During答案????A 句意:——过多久我们才会收到新高中的录取通知书?——大概两个月后吧。本题考查介词的 用法。how soon对从现在开始到将来某动作结束或发生的这段时间提问,常用在将来时态中,回答用in+一 段时间,故答案为A项。6.(2018福建,21)I will give a T-shirt  ????my brother as a birthday present.
A.by  B.to  C.from答案????B 句意:我会送一件T恤给我弟弟当作生日礼物。本题考查介词的用法。give sth. to sb.把某物给 某人。故选B。词汇拓展 常见的含有to的动词短语有:pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人;bring sth. to sb.把某物带来给某人; take sth. to sb.把某物带给某人。7.(2017重庆,29)  ????May 5th, 2017, the C919 took off successfully for the first time at Shanghai Pudong In- ternational Airport.
A.On  B.In  C.At  D.Of答案????A 句意:2017年5月5日C919在上海浦东国际机场第一次成功起飞。本题考查介词词义辨析。具体 某一天前面用介词on,故选A项。8.(2017河南,27)Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit  ????the whole concert.
A.for  B.with  C.during  D.through答案????D 句意:父亲带着他的小儿子去音乐会,但是他太小了,不能坐着直到整场音乐会结束。本题考查 介词的用法。贯穿整场音乐会用介词through。9.(2017福建,22)China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum   ???? May, 2017.
A.on  B.in  C.by答案????B 句意:在2017年5月,中国成功地主办了“一带一路”论坛。本题考查介词的用法。在月份前面 用介词in。故本题选择B。知识拓展 时间介词in常与年、季节、月份连用;on后接具体日子以及具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上,本 题只有年和月,所以用介词in。10.(2016陕西,24)It's a good idea to send the old books  ????the children who need them.
A.at  B.of  C.to  D.by答案????C 句意:把这些旧书寄给需要它们的孩子们是个好主意。本题考查介词。send sth. to sb.邮寄某物 给某人。故答案为C项。11.(2016宁夏,33)—Have you got the answer  ????the question?
—Not yet.
A.on  B.with  C.about  D.to答案????D 句意:——你有问题的答案了吗?——还没有。本题考查介词。the answer to the question问题的 答案,固定搭配。故选D。12.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,2)Don't stay inside  ????such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.
A.on  B.in  C.from答案????A 句意:在这样一个晴朗的早晨,不要待在屋里。咱们出去享受一下和风、欣赏一下芬芳的花吧。 本题考查介词的用法。on后加星期、日期以及特指的某一天的上午、下午或晚上;in后加年、季节、月份; from表示来自。根据语境中such a sunny morning可知是在一个晴朗的早晨,故答案为A项。13.(2015江苏镇江,3)Ma Yun,the Chairperson of Alibaba Group,has made much money  ????the Internet.
A.through  B.along  C.across  D.towards答案????A 句意:阿里巴巴集团董事局主席马云通过网络已经挣了许多钱。考查介词。through通过,常指 通过某种途径、手段;along沿着;across穿过;towards朝,向。根据句意可知选A。14.(2015安徽,33)The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come  ???? four days.
A.after   B.for   C.during   D.in答案????D 句意:再过四天今年的端午节就要到了。本题考查介词辨析。in在……之后,与一般将来时连用, 由题干中的will come可知答案为D项。考点二 介词的搭配
1.(2018山西,27)In China, we are using the FAST to find stars   ????. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.
A.in person  B.in public  C.in space 答案????C  句意:在中国,我们使用 500米口径球面射电望远镜来寻找太空中的星星。现在越来越多的人想 要了解世界上最大的射电望远镜。本题考查介词短语。A选项意为“亲自;亲身”;B选项意为“公开地”; C选项意为“在太空”。由“find stars”和句意可知本题选择C。知识拓展 含有介词in的常见短语:
in advance提前;in all总共;in danger有危险;in general通常,大体上;in order依次; in return作为报答;in short总 之;in trouble有麻烦;in time及时。2.(2018福建,27)Blue whales are  ????. We should try to protect them.
A.in time  B.in public  C.in danger答案????C 句意:蓝鲸处于危险中。我们应当努力保护它们。本题考查介词短语辨析。in time“及时”,in public“在公共场合”,in danger“处于危险之中”。从句意中可知,应选C。3.(2018山西,28)Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. ????  ????, health always comes first.
A.For example
B.After all
C.So far 答案????B  句意:除了努力工作外,我们应该对适当的运动和足够的睡眠给予更多的关注。毕竟健康总是 首要的。本题考查介词短语。A选项意为“例如”;B选项意为“毕竟;终归”;C选项意为“到目前为 止”。由句意可知本题选择B。4.(2017山西,26)When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be  ????or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.
A.on time  B.on business
C.on show答案????A 句意:当你被一位美国朋友邀请在家里吃饭的时候,你应该按时到或者稍晚一些到。它不同于我 们中国的习俗。本题考查介词短语的用法。根据语境可知,选A项。on business出差;on show展览。5.(2017山西,29)Miss Li,   ????,is active all the time. Although she has not been well these days, her class is still full of laughter.
A.as you know  B.all in all
C.to start with答案????A 句意:李老师,正如你所知道的,总是很积极。虽然这些天她的身体不舒服,但是她的班上仍然充 满了笑声。本题考查短语辨析。根据句意可知设空处应为“正如你所知道的”。all in all总之;to start with 首先。6.(2017四川成都,33)I can't see Lucy because she is   ???? the tree.
A.in front of  B.behind
C.next to答案????B 句意:我看不到露西因为她躲在了树后。本题主要考查介词的用法。in front of意为“在……前 面”;behind意为“在……后面”;next to意为“紧挨着”。根据句意可知本题选择B。7.(2017贵州贵阳,36)Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech  ????.
A.in public  B.in total
C.in common答案????A 句意:格雷斯经常在发表公开讲话前变得紧张。本题考查介词短语辨析。in public 公开地,符合 句意,故选A项。in total 总共;in common共有。8.(2016山西,24)—How was your life in England?
—Quite different from here.  ????, people there drink tea with milk.
A.In my opinion
B.To my surprise
C.At the beginning答案????B 句意:——你在英格兰的生活怎么样?——和这儿相当不同。令我吃惊的是,那儿的人们喝奶 茶。本题考查介词短语。in my opinion依我看;to my surprise令我吃惊的是;at the beginning起初。根据句意 可知答案为B项。9.(2016安徽,36)Many wild animals are   ????, and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A.on duty  B.on show
C.in order  D.in danger答案????D 句意:许多野生动物处于危险之中。而且到了做我们所能做的去保护它们的时候了。本题考查 介词短语。on duty值班;on show展览;in order 准备好;in danger处于危险之中。根据句意可知答案为D项。10.(2016福建福州,27)—Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I'm   ????.
—Yeah.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A.in order  B.in trouble
C.in public答案????B 句意:——萨莉是我最好的朋友,每当我处在困境中,她都会在我身边。——是的。患难见真 情。本题考查介词短语辨析。in order准备好;in trouble在困境中;in public公开地。根据句意应选B。11.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐,22)I want to know what happened  ????my friend. I haven't heard  ????her recently.
A.on;of  B.to;from
C.to;of  D.on;from答案????B 句意:我想知道我的朋友发生什么事了。我最近没有收到她的信。本题考查介词。sth. hap- pened to sb.某人发生了某事;hear from收到……的信,根据句意可知答案为B项。12.(2015湖北黄冈,29)—  ????my surprise,Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team.
—Congratulations.He did well  ????playing football when he was very young.I hope he'll be the best player in our school.
A.To;of   B.At;at
C.To;in   D.In;about答案????C  句意:——令我吃惊的是,金明被选入我们的校足球队了。——祝贺他。他在很小的时候就很 擅长踢足球。我希望他会成为我们学校最好的运动员。本题考查介词。to one??s surprise意为“令某人吃 惊的是”,do well in 意为“擅长……”,由此可知答案为C。13.(2015广西南宁,29)Jim sits behind me,so I sit  ????him.
A.at the top of  B.at the end of
C.in the middle of  D.in front of答案????D 句意:Jim坐在我的后面,因此我坐在他前面。本题考查介词短语辨析。at the top of在……的顶 部;at the end of在……的末端;in the middle of在……中间;in front of在……前面,根据句意可知答案为D项。考点一 介词词义辨析 C组 教师专用题组1.(2019贵州贵阳,33)The People's Republic of China was founded   ???? October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.
A.in  B.on  C.at 答案??? B 句意:中华人民共和国是在1949年10月1日成立的。我们今年要庆祝它成立70周年。此题考查 介词用法。October 1st是具体日期,要用on,因此选B。2.(2019湖南长沙,23)Yesterday our headmaster made a speech   ???? environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.
A.on  B.at  C.to答案????A 句意:昨天我们校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲,我们学习了一些关于废物再利用的知识。 本题考查介词。on 关于,在……上面; at 在(某处); to到(某处)。根据句意可知答案为A。3.(2018江苏南京,2)Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon   ???? 20 July 1969.
A.in   B.on   C.at   D.for 答案????B 句意:1969年7月20日,尼尔·阿姆斯特朗成了第一个在月球上行走的人。本题考查介词。具体某 一天前用介词on,故选B项。4.(2018浙江温州,7)I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive   ???? two hours.
A.in  B.after  C.over  D.for答案????A 句意:我已经给奶奶订了一些鲜花了,花在两小时后会到。本题考查介词辨析。in在……里;after 在……后;over在……上面;for为,给。解题关键 设空处所在的分句的时态是一般将来时,“两小时后”在一般将来时态中为in two hours。因此 选择A项。5.(2018河南,25)I stopped  ????the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.
A.at  B.for  C.until  D.through答案????B 句意:几年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候,我在一个小村庄停下来过夜。本题考查介词。A. 在;B.为了;C.直到;D.穿过。 stop意为“逗留;停留”,for the night为目的,意为“过夜”。故选B项。6.(2018山东青岛,5)More and more people in Qingdao go to work   ????subway now.
A.with  B.on  C.in  D.by答案????D 句意:现在在青岛越来越多的人乘地铁去上班。本题考查介词。“by+交通工具”意为“乘… …交通工具”。知识拓展 by subway乘地铁;by bus乘公交车;by car乘汽车;by plane乘飞机;by train乘火车。7.(2018山东潍坊,22)Students here often do physics experiments  ????small groups.
A.by  B.in  C.for  D.at答案????B 句意:这里的学生经常以小组的形式做物理实验。本题考查介词。in small groups为固定搭配, 意为“以小组的形式”。介词in可以表示“用,以(材料、手段、方法等)”,故选B。8.(2018重庆,22)I always play basketball to relax myself  ???? Saturdays.
A.on  B.in  C.at  D.by答案????A 句意: 在周六,我总是打篮球来放松自己。本题考查介词的用法。表示在具体某一天前用on,如: on June 1st, 2018。故选A。知识拓展 “in+一段时间”可用于将来时态。9.(2018云南,22)Mother??s Day comes   ???? the second Sunday of May.
A.in  B.on  C.at  D.for答案????B 句意:母亲节在五月份的第二个星期日来临。本题考查介词。in 在……里;当事物被视作一点, 不强调其空间,常用介词at;for常与一段时间连用;指在具体的某一天,前面的介词用on。故选B项。10.(2018上海,29)Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup  ????July.
A.on  B.in  C.at   D.of答案????B 句意:Karen和Lily将在七月去俄罗斯看2018年世界杯。本题考查介词。on用在具体某一天前;in 用在年份或月份前;at在(某时间或时刻);of……的。空后为July(七月),应用in,故选B。11.(2018天津,27)In the picture, he sits   ???? me, looking very happy.
A.beside  B.among  C.up  D.through答案????A 句意:在照片里,他坐在我旁边,看起来非常开心。此题考查介词。beside在……旁边,among在… …之中(三者及以上),up向上,through从内部穿过。根据句意判断出方位介词应选beside,选择A。12.(2017北京,22)More and more young people go skating   ???? winter.
A.at  B.in  C.on  D.to答案????B 句意:越来越多的年轻人在冬天去滑雪。本题考查介词的用法。at 后接具体钟点;in常与年、季 节、月份连用;on后接具体日子以及具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上;to常表示差多长时间。本题设空处后 为winter,故选B。13.(2017安徽,38)To my pleasure, my family is always   ???? me whatever I decide to do.
A.above  B.behind  C.from  D.through答案????B 句意:使我高兴的是,无论我决定做什么,我家人总是支持我。本题考查介词的词义辨析。be be- hind sb.支持某人。above在……上;from从;through通过。故选B项。14.(2017辽宁沈阳,3)  ???? 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.
A.For  B.In  C.By  D.Since答案????D 句意:自2000年以来,这家公司有了许多新的发展。它现在已成为这个国家最大的公司之一。本 题考查介词用法。for+时间段,多用于现在完成时;in+时间段,用于一般过去时或一般将来时;by+时间点,用 于过去完成时;since+时间点,用于现在完成时。根据句意和题干时态可知,本题答案为D。15.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,2)—When will the graduation ceremony be held?
—Oh, it will be held   ???? 9 a.m. next Friday. Don't be late.
A.on  B.at  C.in答案????B 句意:——毕业典礼将在什么时候被举行?——哦,它将在下周五上午9点被举行。不要迟到。本 题考查介词的用法。在几点钟前应用介词at,故本题选择B。16.(2017上海,29)Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City   ???? the airport.
A.at  B.under  C.on  D.with答案????A 句意:雪莉仍然在机场等待她的飞往纽约市的航班。本题考查介词的用法。固定短语at the air- port意为“在机场”,故本题选择A。17.(2017湖北黄冈,29)—I haven't finished the book report of Journey to the West. It's so difficult.
—You should hurry up. The report is due   ???? three days.
A.in  B.for  C.on  D.at答案????A 句意:——我还没有完成《西游记》的读书报告。它太难了。——你应该快点。这个报告三天 后必须交。本题考查介词的用法。根据句意可知这份读书报告三天后就必须上交,in three days意为“三 天后”,故本题选择A。18.(2017河北,27)Just walk down this road and you'll see the museum  ????your right.
A.on  B.in  C.at  D.by答案????A 句意:沿着这条路一直走,你会看到博物馆在你的右边。本题考查介词的用法。on your right意 为“在你的右边”,故本题选择A。19.(2016河南,26)It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door  ????you when you leave.
A.beside  B.before
C.with  D.behind答案????D 句意:外面太冷了。记着当你离开的时候,随手关门。本题考查介词辨析。beside 在……旁边; before在……之前;with和,带有;behind在……后面。根据句意可知选D项。20.(2016重庆,22)Our reading club shares ideas with each other   ???? one hour every Tuesday.
A.to  B.on  C.at  D.for答案????D  句意:我们的阅读俱乐部每周二彼此分享想法一小时。本题考查介词辨析。表示一段时间用介 词for。故选D。21.(2016河北,28)Class, let's see who can spell the most words  ????these letters.
A.at  B.into  C.on  D.with答案????D 句意:同学们,咱们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词。本题考查介词辨析。at 在(某处),以 (某种价格、速度等);into到……里面;on在……上;with用。根据句意可知答案为D项。22.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,9)I'm looking after Tom today. He's been in my house  ????8:00 this morning.
A.at  B.since  C.for  D.till答案????B 句意:我今天照顾Tom,他从早上8:00就一直在我家。本题考查介词用法。at表示“在……点 钟”;since表示“自从……”,多用于现在完成时;for通常接时间段;till表示“直到……时候”,根据句意和 时态判断用since。23.(2016四川南充,25)Fish can't live  ????water.
A.with  B.in  C.without  D.of答案????C 句意:没有水,鱼就不能活。本题考查介词的用法。根据句意可知选择C项。24.(2016天津,23)You can buy almost everything  ????the Internet, and it's very easy.
A.into  B.for  C.at  D.on答案????D 句意:通过网络,你几乎可以买任何东西,非常容易。本题考查介词的用法。通过电视、收音 机、网络等方式用on。故选D项。25.(2016山东青岛,6)Tim is going to give his father a surprise  ????Father's Day.
A.in  B.at  C.on  D.by答案????C 句意:Tim打算在父亲节那天给他爸爸一个惊喜。本题考查介词。在节日前用介词on,故答案为 C项。26.(2016江苏苏州,4)A good student connects what he reads  ???? what he sees around him.
A.for  B.with  C.in  D.on答案????B 句意:好学生会把他所读到的和他周围所看到的联系在一起。本题考查介词的用法。for为了; with和;in在……里面;on在……上面。connect sth. to/with sth.,把……和……联系起来,固定短语。故选B 项。27.(2015江苏苏州,2)In cold winter,the temperature in Harbin often remains  ????zero all day.
A.above  B.below  C.over  D.under答案????B????句意:在寒冷的冬天,哈尔滨的温度通常整天都保持在零度以下。本题考查介词的用法。above 和over都是“在……上面”之意,与题意不符;below和under都有“在……之下”的意思。但两者的区别在 于:under表示“在……的正下方”;而below不仅能表示方位,还有“(数量、水平等)低于”之意。故选B 项。28.(2015宁夏,33)—Do you know the exact date of his death?
—No,but I remember he died  ????a cold Friday night.
A.in  B.by  C.on  D.at答案????C 句意:——你知道他去世的确切日期吗?——不知道,但是我记得他是在一个寒冷的周五的夜晚 去世的。本题考查介词。在具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。故选C 项。29.(2015内蒙古包头,25)The large grassland,reaching out far away,looks extremely beautiful  ????the blue and clean sky.
A.against  B.above  C.through  D.past答案????A 句意:大草原向远方伸展,在蔚蓝无污染的天空的映衬下看起来十分美丽。本题考查介词的用 法。above在……上方;through通过;past超过,多于;against反对,衬托。故选A项。30.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨,3)—Our class will have a party  ????the evening of June 30th.Would you like to come?
—Yes,I'd love to,but I'm going to visit my grandparents in Dalian.
A.in  B.on  C.at答案????B 句意:——在六月三十日晚上我们班有个聚会。你愿意来吗?——是的,我愿意,但是我要去看望 在大连的祖父母。本题考查介词。在具体某一天的晚上用介词on,故B为正确答案。
考点二 介词的搭配1.(2019云南,24)My mother often says,“Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud  ????who you are.”
A.of  B.with  C.at  D.in答案????A 句意:我的妈妈经常说:“要如向日葵般高高站立,为自己感到骄傲。”本题考查介词的用法。 be proud of是固定短语,意为“为……感到骄傲”。结合语境及关键词Stand tall和who you are可知,此处表 示“为自己感到骄傲”。2.(2016湖北襄阳,26)—Who is Dave looking  ?????
—His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.
A.for  B.after  C.at  D.up答案????B 句意:——Dave正在照顾谁?——他的母亲。她已经住院一些日子了。本题考查look短语辨析。 look for寻找;look after照顾;look at看;look up查找。3.(2016天津,38)You'd better not ride  ????with your friends in the street. It's dangerous.
A.side by side  B.as a result
C.as well as  D.by the way答案????A 句意:你最好不要和你的朋友在大街上并排骑车,那很危险。本题考查短语辨析。A:并排;B:结 果;C:也;D:顺便问一下。故选A项。4.(2016山西,22)Pandas are much-loved around the world. Unluckily, there aren't many pandas left and they're   ????now. So we must save them.
A.in order  B.in danger
C.in need答案????B 句意:熊猫在全世界深受喜爱。不幸的是,没有剩下多少只熊猫而且它们现在处于危险之中。因 此我们必须拯救它们。本题考查介词短语。in order 妥当,无误;in danger处于危险之中;in need在危难中。 根据句意可知答案为B项。5.(2016浙江温州,9)Vienna is famous for having many great musicians.  ????, Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.
A.In fact  B.For example
C.As a result  D.In my opinion答案????B 句意:维也纳因拥有许多伟大的音乐家而著名。比如,小约翰·施特劳斯在那里写下了上百首精 彩的乐曲。in fact事实上;for example例如;as a result结果是;in my opinion在我看来。6.(2015山西,25)—Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed.He is always there whenever I am  ????.
—I think so.He is just like the cute Baymax(大白).
A.in trouble  B.in style  C.in order答案????A 句意:——肖杰确实是一个好朋友,无论我什么时候有麻烦他总是随叫随到。——我也这样认 为,他就像可爱的大白一样。本题考查介词短语。in trouble意为“陷入困境,有麻烦”,in style意为“气派, 隆重”,in order意为“适宜”,根据句意可知选A。7.(2015天津,28)—Could you tell me the way   ???? the railway station?
—Go along this road and soon you'll find it.
A.at  B.to
C.in  D.between答案????B 句意:——你能告诉我去火车站的路吗?——沿着这条路向前走,很快你就能找到它了。本题考 查介词。the way to “去……的路”,是固定搭配。8.(2015上海,29)There was a big crowd waiting  ????the opening ceremony to start.
A.by  B.from  C.for  D.with 答案????C 句意:有一大群人等着开幕式开始。本题考查wait for 等待。故答案为C项。9.(2015陕西,22)Before you go to Canada,you need to learn more  ????it.
A.from  B.in  C.by  D.about答案????D 句意:你去加拿大之前,需要多了解它。本题考查介词。learn about了解,根据句意可知答案为D 项。1.(2019辽宁鞍山第一次质量调查,8)Could you please give me a hand? I can't complete the task on time  ??????? your help.
A.without  B.under  C.with  D.for 答案????A 句意:你能帮我一下吗?没有你的帮助我不能按时完成这个任务。本题考查介词。根据题意,没 有帮助就不能完成任务可知答案为A。2.(2019甘肃定西一模,33)The earth goes   ???? the sun.
A.around  B.through  C.between  D.across答案????A 句意:地球围着太阳转。本题考查介词的用法。go around为固定搭配,表示环绕,围着转,故答案 为A。3.(2019天津河西一模,30)—Excuse me. Where is Room 101?
—Go   ???? the gate, and you will see it on your right.
A.through  B.across  C.over  D.along答案????A 句意:——打扰了,101房间在哪里?——穿过这个门,在你的右边,你会看到它。本题考查介词的 用法。through从中间穿过;across横穿;over越过,跨过;along沿着,根据题意,穿过门,意思为从中间穿过,故答 案为A。4.(2019重庆渝中二模,21)I have studied in this school   ???? three years.
A.on  B.for  C.in  D.since答案????B 句意:我已经在这个学校学习三年了。本题考查时间介词的用法。本句的时态是现在完成时,需 要用for加一段时间表示这个动作持续多久,since加时间点,所以本题答案为B。5.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨一模,9)Our English teacher is quite strict with us, but he is never hard   ???? us.
A.with  B.about  C.on答案????C 句意:我们的英语老师对我们很严格,但他从不对我们严厉。本题考查介词。be hard on sb.表示 对某人很严厉,为固定搭配,故答案为C。6.(2019山西太原初中毕业综合测试,29)Scientists found that people need to stay outside for   ???? two hours to have good eyesight.
A.at least  B.at once  C.at last答案????A 句意:科学家发现为了有好的视力,人们至少需要在外面待2个小时。本题考查介词词组。at least至少;at once立刻,马上;at last最终,最后。根据题意至少2个小时,可知答案为A。7.(2019天津一模,23)The terrible earthquake happened   ???? 13:46   ???? the afternoon of March 11th.
A.on;in  B.at;on
C.at;in  D.on;on答案????B 句意:这场可怕的地震发生在3月11日下午13:46。本题考查时间介词的用法。in后面要加大时 间,如年、月、季节;on指在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上;at后面加具体的时刻,故本题答案为B。8.(2019河南中考百校二模,23)The word“tuhao”caught people's attention after BBC's program   ???? hot Chinese words.
A.on  B.with  C.for  D.from答案????A 句意:英国广播公司关于热门中文词汇的节目播出后,“土豪”一词引起了人们的注意。本题考 查介词的用法。on关于;with用;for为了;from从。根据句意可知on符合题意,故答案为A。解题关键 本题的解题关键是了解on,with,for,from这4个介词的意思分别是什么,更重要的是读懂题干中 tuhao,BBC??s program, hot Chinese words分别代表什么,这就要求学生在平时的学习中不能死读书,还需要 多了解时事和大量课外知识。9.(2018江苏盐城二模,9)That law prevents businessmen  ????doing trade between countries freely.
A.by  B.of
C.against  D.from答案????D 句意:那项法律禁止商人在国家之间进行自由贸易。本题考查介词短语。prevent...from固定短 语,表示阻止,防止。故选D。10.(2018河南郑州二模,27)You need to walk   ????happiness because it won't happen to you itself.
A.with  B.before  C.behind  D.towards答案????D 句意:你需要向幸福进发因为它不会自动降临。本题考查介词。with表示“有,和,伴随”等;be- fore表示“在……之前”;behind表示“在……之后”;towards表示“朝向”,根据句意选D。11.(2018广东韶关一模,36)Our English teacher gave birth  ????a baby girl  ????May 3rd.
A.to; in  B.to; on
C.of; in  D.of; on答案????B 句意:我们的英语老师在五月三号生了一个女宝宝。本题考查介词。give birth to表示生孩子,分 娩;在具体某一天用介词on, 故选B。12.(2018江苏昆山二模,3)It's a pity that the exercise is  ????the abilities of most of the class.
A.over  B.above  C.beyond  D.without答案????C 句意:很遗憾,这个练习超出了班内大部分学生的能力。考查介词辨析。over表示“(全部或部分 覆盖)在……上面”;above表示“(位置)在……上面”;beyond表示“非……所能及,超出……之外”;with- out表示“没有,缺乏”。根据句意选C。13.(2018天津南开一模,25)All the students take the bus to school  ????Sam. He walks to school.
A.by  B.against  C.with  D.except 答案????D 句意:除了萨姆,所有的学生都乘公共汽车去上学。他步行上学。考查介词辨析。by在……旁 边;against倚,碰,撞;with和……在一起,带有;except除……之外。根据句意可知用except。14.(2017天津西青一模,25)—Would you please provide us  ????some information about the accident?
—Sure. It happened  ????the morning of June 5th.
A.to;on  B.for;in
C.with;in  D.with;on答案????D 句意:——能请你给我们提供一些有关这次事故的信息吗?——当然可以。它发生在6月5日上 午。provide sb. with sth.向某人提供某物;在具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上要用on,故选D项。知识拓展 本题考查provide 用法以及表示时间的介词in/on的区别。provide sb. with sth. 和provide sth. for sb. “向某人提供某物”是固定搭配;在上午/下午/晚上 in the morning/afternoon/evening,但如果表示某一天 的上午、下午和晚上要用on,此题第二空关键词是of June 5th。15.(2017湖北大冶中考预测,27)—You've been here  ????a month. Don't you miss your parents?
—Yes, I plan to come back home  ????a month.
A.in;in  B.for;in
C.for;after  D.after;after答案????B 句意:——你已经来这儿一个月了。难道你不想你父母吗?——想。我打算一个月后回家。 “for+一段时间”常用于完成时;“in+一段时间”常用于将来时,表示“……时间之后”。第一句是现在 完成时,用for+一段时间;答语表示“一个月之后”,故选B。1.(2019甘肃定西一模,39)Jiayuguan is   ???? the west of Gansu Province and it is famous   ???? the Great Wall.
A.on;for  B.in;of  C.to;of  D.in;for答案????D 句意:嘉峪关在甘肃省的西部,它因长城而出名。本题考查介词的用法。in表示方位,含义是“在 ……之内”,即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内;on表示方位,相邻或接壤,却互不管辖;to表示 方位,互不接壤,互不管辖。尤其当两个地方相隔较远,且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时,通常用to。be famous for因……而出名,是固定搭配,故答案为D。知识拓展 be famous for表示因……而出名,后面加出名的原因;be famous as表示作为……而出名,后面加 表示职业的词。2.(2019广东省一模,34)It is very necessary   ???? us to protect our Mother Earth, because nature is our com- mon wealth. And it is wise   ???? us to make such a decision.
A.of;for  B.against;through
C.above;beyond  D.for;of答案????D 句意:保护我们的地球母亲对我们来说非常有必要,因为自然是我们共同的财富,并且做出这样 的决定对我们来说很明智。本题考查介词的用法。It??s+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样, 如果其中的形容词表示人的品质时要用of sb.,本题第二空前的wise表示明智的,指人的品质,所以用of,故答 案为D。3.(2019河南安阳一模,26)—Wow, what a special toy car!It's made   ???? coins!
—Yes, it is. And it's made   ???? my little brother.
A.of;of  B.of;by
C.by;of  D.by;by答案????B 句意:——哇,多么特别的一个玩具车呀!它是用硬币做成的!——是的,并且它是我的弟弟制作 的。本题考查介词的用法。be made of表示由……材料制成,be made by表示被某人所制作,是被动语态结 构。故答案为B。4.(2019安徽芜湖二模,10)—I want to borrow some books from our school library. Is it open today?
—No. It opens   ???? Friday afternoons.
A.in  B.at  C.on  D.during答案????C 句意:——我想从我们学校的图书馆借一些书,它今天开门了吗?——没有,它在星期五下午开 门。本题考查介词的用法。in用在大时间前面,如:年,月,季节,泛指的早上、中午或晚上;on指在具体某一天 或具体某一天的早上、中午或晚上;at用在时刻前;during表示在……期间。此处表示具体某一天的下午,用 on,故答案为C。5.(2019云南罗平二模,22)Wherever we go,we should throw rubbish  ????the rubbish bins to keep our city clean and tidy.
A.at  B.on
C.for  D.into答案????D 句意:无论我们去哪里,我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里来保持我们的城市干净、整洁。本题考查 介词的用法。throw...into把……扔进……里,为固定搭配。故答案为D。6.(2019吉林长春名校调研,15)I've ordered some flowers for Grandma and they will arrive  ????two hours.
A.in  B.after  C.for  D.at答案????A 句意:我为奶奶预订了一些花,它们两个小时后就会到达。本题考查介词的用法。in+一段时间, 表示多长时间以后,用于将来时中;after+时间段,用于过去时。after+时间点,既可用于将来时也可用于过去 时;for+一段时间,表示这个动作持续了多久,一般用于现在完成时中,at加具体时刻,故答案为A。7.(2019上海黄浦二模,27)Mr. Black shared his huge house in the city centre  ????his sister.
A.for  B.in  C.by  D.with答案????D 句意:布莱克先生与他的妹妹分享他在市中心的巨大的房子。本题考查介词的用法。share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物,为固定搭配,故答案为D。8.(2018浙江温州一模,24)We are likely to lose control and buy many useless things  ????the low price online.
A.because of  B.thanks to
C.instead of  D.according to答案????A 句意:由于网上价格低,我们有可能失去控制买很多无用的东西。考查介词短语辨析。because of由于,因为;thanks to幸亏,多亏,由于;instead of 代替;according to根据。由句意可知答案是A。9.(2018江苏镇江一模,3)The Qingming Festival of this year falls  ????April 5th and thousands of cars poured into highways  ????the morning of the holiday.
A.on; in  B.in; on
C.on; on  D.in; in答案????C 句意:今年的清明节在四月五号,在节日的早上,数以千计的车涌入公路。本题考查介词。表示 时间的介词,在具体某一天的早上前用on。易错警示 本题第二个空易错用in,在上午/下午/晚上用介词in, in the morning/afternoon/evening,但表示具 体某一天的上午/下午/晚上用介词on。10.(2018江苏扬州江都二模,)—It's too noisy  ????him to  ????what the actress is saying.
—Let me ask them to calm down.
A.of;hear  B.for;hear
C.of;listen  D.for;listen答案????B 句意:——太吵闹了,他听不清女演员说的话。——我去让他们安静下来。本题考查介词和动 词。第一个空是固定句式,It's + adj. +for sb. + to do sth.表示对于某人来说做某事是……的。表示听的过 程用listen to,听的结果用hear。知识拓展 相似的句式为It's + adj. +of sb. + to do sth.,在这个句型中,形容词通常是clever, kind, nice, stupid 等描述人的品质的词。11.(2018四川成都一模,47)After Nicholas had an accident, he suffered  ????eye injuries. And his eyes were sensitive  ????strong light.
A.from;to  B.不填;with
C.不填;to  D.from;with答案????A 句意:在尼古拉斯出事故之后,他遭受眼伤的痛苦。他的眼睛对强光很敏感。suffer from表示遭 受……的痛苦;be sensitive to表示对……敏感。12.(2018吉林二模)I give up the piano lessons because I have so much homework to do, but it's  ????my own wishes.
A.in  B.on  C.against答案????C????句意:因为有太多作业要做,我放弃了钢琴课,但这是违反我的意愿的。考查介词辨析。in在…… 里面,穿着,戴着;on在……之上;against违反,对……不利,倚着等。故选C。13.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特一模, 5)It's warm here all year round. The temperature is never  ????0℃ even in winter.
A.above  B.on  C.under  D.below答案????D 句意:这儿全年都很暖和。即使是在冬天温度也绝不会在零度以下。表示温度在零度以下习惯 用below zero;温度在零度以上习惯用above zero,由句意可知选D。易错警示 below 和under两者都可以表示物体位置“在……之下”, under 主要表示垂直的正下方,而 be- low 则不一定表示正下方;above一般表示“在……上面”,不一定垂直;另外,above多指(温度、数量、年龄) “多于,超过”。而below多指(级别、数量、水平)在……之下,在某一数字以下。14.(2017河北保定莲池一模,29)—What are the two postcards  ?????
—They have the same colour and places of interest on them.
A.in common  B.in time
C.in all  D.in a word答案????A 句意:——这两张明信片有什么共同点?——它们上面有相同的颜色和名胜。A选项意为“共 有”;B选项意为“及时”;C选项意为“总共”;D选项意为“总之”。根据句意可知选择A。 15.(2017重庆江津中学模拟,29)A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal   ???? a terrible morning.
A.on   B.in   C.at   D.from 答案????A 句意:在一个可怕的早上尼泊尔发生了一场可怕的地震。本题考查介词。on a terrible morning 在一个可怕的早上。在回答本题时要注意morning前面有修饰语terrible,在这种情况下,应该使用介词on。