2020人教版中考英语二轮专题课件专题六　动词和动词短语146张PPT

课件146张PPT。 中考英语
专题六　动词和动词短语考点一　动词词义辨析A组????2019年全国中考题组1.(2019江西,29)You'll have to　　????the books because there aren't enough for everyone.
A.pack　　B.sell　　C.choose　　D.share 答案????D　句意:你们将不得不共享这些书,因为这些书不够每个人用。本题考查动词词义辨析。pack 打包;sell 出售;choose选择;share分享,共享。故选择D。2.(2019天津,24)We should 　　???? making a noise in the library.
A.avoid　　B.prefer　　C.practise　　D.enjoy答案????A　句意:我们应该避免在图书馆制造噪音。本题考查动词词义辨析。avoid 避免;prefer 更喜欢;practise 练习;enjoy 喜欢,享受。由句意可知本题选择A。3.(2019新疆,31)Mum likes 　　???? soap operas. Let's buy a TV for her.
A.becoming　　B.watching　　C.looking　　D.smelling答案????B????句意:妈妈喜欢看肥皂剧。让我们给她买台电视吧!本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“变得,变成”;B选项意为“观看”;C选项意为“看”,为不及物动词;D选项意为“闻”。根据句意及词的搭配可知选B。知识拓展　关于watch的固定搭配:watch TV/a movie看电视/电影;watch a football match观看一场足球赛;watch out 当心,小心;watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事;watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事;be on the watch小心提防,警戒。4.(2019湖北武汉,36)—Have you 　　???? chemistry for the coming exam?
—Yes. I'm quite ready for it.
A.repeated　　B.copied
C.marked　　D.reviewed答案????D　句意:——你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗?——是的,我已经准备好了。本题考查动词的词义辨析。A:重复;B:复制;C:做记号;D:复习。根据语境“即将到来的考试”可知,应该选择“复习”, 故本题选择D。5.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,3)—Jack, let's have a picnic after school.
—Sorry. I have 　　???? Frank to work on the biology report with him.
A.advised　　B.expected　　C.suggested　　D.promised答案????D　句意:——杰克,咱们放学以后去野餐吧。——对不起,我已经答应Frank和他一起做生物报告了。本题考查动词词义辨析。advise建议;expect期待;suggest建议;promise承诺。根据句意可知,D项符合题意。6.(2019河南,25)You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What 　　???? is what you do, not what you know.
A.includes　　B.decides　　C.means　　D.matters答案????D　句意:你不能通过阅读一本书来改变你的身份,也不能通过看一段视频来改变你的行为方式,重要的是你做什么,而不是你懂得什么。matter作不及物动词,意为“重要”,故答案为D项。A.包括;B.决定;C.意味着。解题关键　第二句话中What matters是主语从句,what you do是表语从句,增大了句子的难度。7.(2019云南,34)I can't find my keys. Maybe I　　????them at home this morning.
A.left　　B.forgot　　C.lost　　D.missed答案????A　句意:我找不到我的钥匙了。也许今天早晨我把它们忘在家里了。本题考查动词词义辨析。leave表示将某物落在某个地方,符合语境,故选择A项。8.(2019安徽,37)—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?
—Yes, I'd like to 　　???? a single room for two nights.
A.enter　　B.move　　C.book　　D.provide答案????C　句意:——您好,这里是北京旅馆。我能为您效劳吗?——是的,我想预订一个单人间,住两晚。本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意思为“进入”;B选项意思为“移动”;C选项意思为“预订”;D选项意思为“提供”。故选C。考点二　动词短语辨析
1.(2019天津,32)If you want to join the Music Club, 　　???? the form, please.
A.go out　　B.fill out
C.get up　　D.warm up答案????B　句意:如果你想参加音乐俱乐部,请填写这个表格。本题考查动词短语辨析。go out 出去;fill out 填写;get up 起床;warm up 热身。根据句意可知答案为B。2.(2019新疆,30)—I'm afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please 　　???? him to 　　???? a little?
—Sure.
A.ask;turn it down　　B.allow;turn it on
C.tell;turn it up　　D.advise;turn it off答案????A　句意:——恐怕他的收音机噪声太大了。请你让他将音量调小点好吗?——当然。本题考查动词以及动词短语的辨析。A选项意为“让;调小它”;B选项意为“允许;打开它”;C选项意为“告诉;开大它”;D 选项意为“建议;关上它”。根据句意可知答案为A。3.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,9)I really need to take more exercise because I'm 　　???? weight.
A.putting down　　B.putting on
C.putting off　　D.putting away答案????B　句意:我真的需要更多的锻炼因为我正在发胖。本题考查动词短语辨析。put down放下;put on穿上,发胖;put off推迟;put away把……收起来。根据句意应选B项。4.(2019湖北武汉,39)—Why were you shouting at Tom?
—I told him to be quiet, but he 　　???? talking.
A.joined in　　B.ended up
C.kept on　　D.put off答案????C　句意:——你为什么大声呵斥Tom?——我告诉他,让他保持安静,但他继续说话。 本题考查动词短语的辨析。A:参加(活动);B:最终处于;C:继续;D:推迟。根据语境和关键词quiet和but可知是“他继续说话” ,故本题选择C。5.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,6)Our school has 　　???? a sign at the gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”.
A.put up　　B.put off　　C.put on答案????A　句意: 我们学校在大门口挂了个牌子,上面写着“用微笑问候你的孩子,而不是用手机”。本题考查动词短语。put up搭建,张贴;put off推迟;put on穿上。根据空后的a sign可知,学校在大门口挂了个牌子,故选A。6.(2019河南,30)I asked my father to 　　???? me 　　???? at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grand-ma together.
A.pick;up　　B.turn;down
C.let;down　　D.cheer;up 答案????A　句意:我让我的父亲六点半在学校门口接我,以便我们可以一起去拜访祖母。本题考查动词词组的词义辨析。pick up(开车)接人; turn down拒绝;let sb. down令某人失望;cheer sb. up使某人振奋。根据语境和关键词visit 及together可知应该选A。7.(2019河北,31)On the first day of Chinese New Year, we　　????new clothes and visit people.
A.pick up　　B.put on
C.take off　　D.throw away答案????B　句意:在春节的第一天,我们会穿上新衣服、走亲访友。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为“拾起”;B选项意为“穿上”; C选项意为“脱下”; D选项意为“扔掉”。根据春节习俗可知,此处应该是“穿上新衣服”,故本题选择B。8.(2019江苏苏州,7)Would you please 　　???? the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A.turn on　　B.turn off
C.turn to　　D.turn around答案????B　句意:你能把灯关了吗?灯开着我睡不好。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开;turn off关掉;turn to转向,求助于;turn around转身。根据常识,睡觉时应该关灯。故选B项。9.(2019江苏南京,12)Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and 　　???? which university is the best for her to attend.
A.put out　　B.stay out　　C.find out　　D.run out答案????C　句意:Tina来到中国是为了体验中国文化,并弄清楚她最适合上哪所大学。本题考查动词短语。put out扑灭;stay out待在外面;find out弄清楚,找出;run out耗尽。and连接了Tina来中国的两个目的,一是体验中国文化,二是弄清楚最适合自己的学校,故选C项。10.(2019福建,29)My deskmate and I are going to 　　???? a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.
A.hand in　　B.put on　　C.take out 答案????B　句意:在宴会上,我和我的同桌将表演脱口秀来庆祝我们祖国的70岁生日。本题考查动词短语辨析。hand in上交;put on表演; take out取出。根据句意可知选B。11.(2019山东青岛,6)The English Speech Competition 　　???? the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.
A.checked out　　B.tried out
C.left out　　D.brought out答案????D　句意: 英语演讲比赛促使她表现出她最好的一面。结果,她现在更活跃了。本题考查动词短语。check out结账离开;try out试验;leave out不包括;bring out使表现出。根据句意应选D。12.(2019广西北部湾经济区,36)John, please 　　???? your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.
A.take away　　B.take up
C.take off　　D.take out答案????D　句意:约翰,请从书包里拿出你的词典查阅生词。本题考查动词短语辨析。take away带走;take up占据;take off起飞;take out拿出。根据句意可知此处选D。考点一　动词词义辨析B组　2015—2018年全国中考题组1.(2018江西,28)The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and　　????it.
A.sell　　B.help
C.produce　　D.try 答案????D　句意:那家饭店的食物很美味。我们可以去尝试一下。本题考查动词词义辨析。因为美味,所以想要品尝,故选D。sell卖;help帮助;produce生产。try在此处的意思相当于taste(品尝)。2.(2018天津,23)I am afraid we cannot 　　???? to take a taxi. Let's go by underground instead.
A.refuse　　B.afford　　C.forget　　D.fall答案????B　句意:恐怕我们支付不起坐出租车。让我们坐地铁代替吧。此题考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝,af-ford支付得起,forget忘记,fall开始变成。根据上下句语境理解可以选出B。3.(2018浙江温州,3)The cheese cake 　　???? so good that I can't wait to eat it.
A.tastes　　B.feels
C.sounds　　D.smells答案????D　句意:奶酪蛋糕闻起来如此香,以至于我都等不及要吃了。本题考查动词辨析。taste尝起来;feel摸起来;sound听起来;smell闻起来。4.(2018新疆,30)—Wow; your sweater is very beautiful!How much is it?
—Thank you. It 　　???? me 30 dollars.
A.spend　　B.paid　　C.cost　　D.take答案????C　句意:——哇,你的毛衣非常漂亮!多少钱?——谢谢。它花了我30美元。本题考查动词辨析。“sth. costs(sb.)+金钱”意为“某物花了(某人)多少钱”。知识拓展????spend, pay, cost, take表“花费”时的区别:
sb.+spends time/money on sth.;sth. costs(sb.)+money;sb. pays+money+for sth.;It takes sb. some time to do sth.。5.(2018内蒙古包头,30)I know what you are thinking about. I can　　????your mind from the look on your face.
A.stay　　B.spare　　C.read　　D.attend答案????C　句意:我知道你正在考虑什么。我能从你脸上的表情猜测出你的心思。本题考查动词词义辨析。read猜测,符合句意,故选C项。stay停留;spare 抽出;attend参加。知识拓展　read的词义很多,除了“阅读;朗读”等意思外,还有“猜测;理解”等意思。如:How do you read the present situation? 你对目前的形势有何看法?6.(2018河南,26)—Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to　　????the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us!
—Why not?
A.try　　B.taste　　C.choose　　D.search答案????A　句意:——嗨,Jeremy。今晚Tony和我想尝试一下新开业的意大利饭馆。和我们一起来吧!——为什么不呢?A.尝试;B.尝,品(味道);C.选择;D.搜寻。本题考查动词词义辨析。根据关键词the new Italian restaurant可知,应该是“尝试”。尝试餐厅,应该用try,而 taste应该是品尝新的菜,所以选A项。7.(2017天津,23)When you break the rules, you should 　　???? to your teacher.
A.apologise　　B.introduce
C.expect　　D.compare答案????A　句意:当你违反规则时,你应该向你的老师道歉。本题考查动词词义辨析。A项意为“道歉”,B项意为“介绍”,C项意为“期待”,D项意为“比较”。根据句意应选A项。8.(2017安徽,37)It is necessary for schools to 　　???? the need of all the students' development.
A.cut　　B.hide　　C.refuse　　D.satisfy答案????D　句意:对于学校来说,满足所有学生的发展需求是必要的。本题考查动词的词义辨析。cut切,割;hide躲藏;refuse拒绝;satisfy满足。satisfy the need of...满足……的需求。故选 D项。9.(2017江西,33)—Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?
—Sorry, I didn't 　　???? it. Could you please say it again?
A.receive　　B.catch　　C.find　　D.finish答案????B　句意:——星期六晚上,你愿意和我一起看场电影吗?——对不起,我没听清。可以请你再说一遍吗?本题考查动词词义辨析。receive收到;catch听清楚;find找到;finish完成。10.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,9)If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That's because they 　　???? guests with the best service to make them feel at home.
A.preview　　B.provide
C.prevent答案????B　句意:如果我们出国旅行,我们更喜欢住在五星级酒店里。那是因为它们提供给客人最好的服务来使他们感觉舒适自在。本题考查动词词义辨析。preview意为“概述”; provide意为“提供”; prevent意为“阻止”。由句意可知本题选择B。11.(2016河南,24)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't　　????to see them after several months away from home.
A.wait　　B.help　　C.expect　　D.afford答案????A　句意:我的父母说他们将要来看我。离开家好几个月后,我迫不及待要见到他们。本题考查动词辨析。can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事,是固定短语。12.(2016山西,18)In our life, we need to　　????those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends.
A.thank　　B.remind　　C.teach答案????A　句意:在我们的生活中,我们需要感谢那些帮助我们的人,比如我们的父母、老师和朋友。本题考查动词辨析。thank 感谢;remind 提醒,使想起;teach教导。根据句意可知答案为A项。13.(2016安徽,40)For our own safety, it's important to 　　???? the traffic rules on the way to school.
A.follow　　B.change　　C.make　　D.break答案????A　句意:为了我们自己的安全,在上学路上遵守交通规则是重要的。 本题考查动词辨析。follow遵守;change改变;make制造;break打破。根据句意可知答案为A项。14.(2015天津,23)Lao She's Teahouse 　　???? the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
A.describes　　B.improves
C.prepares　　D.corrects答案????A　句意:老舍的《茶馆》描述了中国社会五十多年的变化。本题考查动词词义辨析。describe描述;improve改善;prepare 准备;correct纠正。根据句意可知选择A项。15.(2015江苏连云港,5)—Oh,my God!I　　????my notebook in my bedroom.
—It doesn't matter.I'll lend you mine.
A.forget　　B.forgot　　C.leave　　D.left答案????D　句意:——哦,天哪!我把我的笔记本落在卧室里了。——没关系,我会把我的借给你。本题结合动词时态考查动词词义辨析。leave sth.+地点,把某物遗忘在某处;无“forget sth.+地点”结构,排除A、B两项;把笔记本忘在房间是说话前发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故选D项。考点二　动词短语辨析
1.(2018安徽,37)Some animals can　　????the color around to protect themselves.
A.take on　　B.give up
C.put away　　D.see off答案????A　句意:一些动物可以呈现出和周围环境一样的颜色来保护自己。本题考查动词短语。根据题意可知,动物保护自己的手段之一是用保护色,即用身边环境的颜色来伪装。take on呈现出;give up放弃;put away把……收好;see...off为……送行。知识拓展　take on a new look 呈现新面貌。2.(2018新疆,31)—Jim,it's dark now. Please 　　???? the light in the room.
—OK,Mum.
A.turn on　　B.turn up
C.turn off　　D.turn down答案????A　句意:——Jim,现在天黑了。请打开房间里的灯。——好的,妈妈。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn on 打开;turn up调大;turn off关闭;turn down调小。根据句意可知本题选A。3.(2018吉林长春,19)When you meet a new word, you can 　　???? in a dictionary.
A.cut it up　　B.clean it up
C.look it up　　D.put it up答案????C　句意:当你遇到生词,你可以在词典里查阅它。本题考查动词短语辨析。cut up把……切碎;clean up把……擦干净;look up查阅;put up举起,张贴。根据句意可知,应选C。4.(2018河北,32)Can you help me　　????the pen? It's under your chair.
A.ask for　　B.look for
C.pick up　　D.put up答案????C　句意:你能帮我捡起那支钢笔吗?它在你的椅子下面。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为“请求;要求”;B选项意为“寻找”;C选项意为“拾起;捡起”;D选项意为“张贴”。由句意可知本题选择C。5.(2018内蒙古包头,33)Terry,　　????from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.
A.look up　　B.look around
C.look down　　D.look out答案????A　句意:特里,你爸爸和你谈话时,你把头抬起来不要看手机。本题考查动词短语。look up 抬头,向上看,符合句意,故选A项。look around 环顾四周;look down 向下看,轻视;look out 当心。6.(2018河南,32)—Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.
—Pay no attention to him. He is just　　????.
A.taking off　　B.showing off
C.driving off　　D.setting off答案????B　句意:——Jack正在告诉所有人他买了一辆新车。——不用在意他,他只是在炫耀而已。本题考查动词词组辨析。A.起飞;B.炫耀;C.赶走,驾车离去;D.出发。根据句意和语境,可知应该选择B项。知识拓展　考生应在复习阶段积累含有off的短语。如:be off离开;take off起飞,脱下;put off推迟;turn off关掉;get off下车;have/take/ask for a day off请假/离开一天;fall off从……掉下;give off发出光、热、气味等;keep off使不碰到,使避开。7.(2018山西,29)Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really 　　????our amazing China.
A.take pride in
B.take care of
C.take an interest in答案????A　 句意:现在中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就。我们真的为我们这个神奇的国家感到自豪。本题考查动词短语。A选项意为“为……感到自豪”;B选项意为“照顾;照料”;C选项意为“对……感兴趣”。由achievements和句意可知本题选择A。知识拓展　动词take的常见短语:
take up开始从事,占据;take away带走;take down 拿下,取下,记录;take off脱下,起飞;take the chance 冒风险,碰运气。8.(2017天津,30)My father wants me to 　　???? doing my homework as soon as I get home.
A.stand for　　B.win the heart of
C.stay in touch with　　D.get into the habit of答案????D　句意:我爸爸想让我养成一回家就做作业的习惯。本题考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“代表”,B项意为“赢得……的心”,C项意为“和……保持联系”,D项意为“养成……的习惯”。根据句意应选D项。9.(2017重庆,33)No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn't　　????them.
A.wait for　　B.send for
C.knock at　　D.laugh at答案????D　句意:没有人一直都对。当人们犯错误时,我们不应该嘲笑他们。本题考查动词短语。wait for等候;send for派人去请;knock at 敲击;laugh at 嘲笑。根据句意可知选D项。10.(2017河南,30)Don't know where your kids are in the house?Turn off the Internet and they'll　　????quickly.
A.get up　　B.stand up
C.show up　　D.hurry up答案????C　句意:不知道你的孩子们在房子里的哪个地方?关闭网络,他们很快就会出现了。本题考查动词词组辨析。get up起床;stand up站立;show up出现;hurry up赶快。根据语境可知选C项。11.(2016重庆,35)A true friend will never 　　???? from you when you're in trouble.
A.take away　　B.run away
C.put off　　D.get off答案????B　句意:真正的朋友不会在你陷入困境时弃你而逃。本题考查动词短语辨析。take away带走;run away逃离;put off推迟;get off离开。根据句意可知选B。12.(2016河北,39)We need to do some research to　　????the answer.
A.find out　　B.look out
C.hand out　　D.take out答案????A　句意:我们需要做一些研究来找到答案。本题考查动词词组辨析。find out找到,发现;look out 当心,留神;hand out分发,给予;take out取出。根据句意可知,答案为A项。13.(2015浙江杭州,25)I really need to take more exercise because I'm　　????weight.
A.putting off　　B.putting on
C.putting down　　D.putting away答案????B　句意:我真的需要多做运动因为我的体重正在增加。本题考查动词短语辨析。A:推迟;B:增加;C:放下;D:将……收起。根据句意可知这里指“体重增加”,故答案为B项。14.(2015安徽,39)We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday,but Bob didn't　　???? until 12:00.
A.turn up 　　B.give up
C.stay up 　　D.grow up答案????A　句意:上周日我们计划10:30在车站见面,但鲍勃直到12点才到。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现,到达;give up放弃;stay up熬夜;grow up长大。根据句意可知答案为A项。15.(2015宁夏,32)It's warm inside.Why not　　????your coat?
A.take away　　B.take up
C.take down　　D.take off答案????D　句意:里面很暖和,为什么不脱掉你的外套?本题考查动词短语辨析。take away 带走,拿走;take up 占据;take down记下,写下;take off脱掉,起飞。根据语境可知选择D项。考点一　动词词义辨析 C组　教师专用题组1.(2019内蒙古包头,28)Stephen Hawking has 　　???? great success as a scientist.
A.allowed　　B.achieved　　C.practiced　　D.promised 答案????B　句意:斯蒂芬·霍金作为一名科学家已经取得了巨大的成功。本题考查动词词义辨析。allow 允许;achieve实现,获得;practice练习;promise承诺。根据句意可知答案为B。2.(2019山西,23)Parents should let children 　　???? home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.
A.leave　　B.enter　　C.reach答案????A　句意:父母应该让孩子离开家,更多地了解世界。毕竟,鸟儿应该在天空中自由地飞翔。本题考查动词。leave 离开;enter 进入;reach 到达。根据句意可知设空处表示“离开”,故答案为A项。词汇拓展　leave a place for another place离开一个地方去另外一个地方3.(2018江苏苏州,7)—What do you think of Jason?
—He has 　　???? me with his good sense of humour.
A.impressed　　B.admired
C.reminded　　D.warned答案????A　句意:——你认为Jason怎么样?——他良好的幽默感让我印象深刻。本题考查动词词义辨析。impress留下印象;admire尊敬;remind提醒;warn警告。根据题意和设空处后的介词with可知,用短语impress sb. with sth. 以……给某人留下印象,为固定搭配。故选A项。4.(2018福建,22)—Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?
—Yes, the folk songs　　????nice.
A.sound　　B.smell　　C.look答案????A　句意:——你喜欢《中国民歌大会》吗?——喜欢,那些民歌很好听。sound听起来,smell闻起来,look看起来。 A项符合题意。故选A。5.(2018山东青岛,9)—I can't find my mobile phone.
—Don't worry. Maybe you　　????it at home.
A.forgot　　B.missed
C.lost　　D.left答案????D　句意:——我找不到我的手机了。——不要担心。或许你把它落在家里了。本题考查动词词义辨析。forget忘记;miss 想念;lose丢失;leave忘了带。根据题意可知选D。6.(2018湖北武汉,37)—He said he wanted to own a big farm.
—Who 　　???? what he says?He is such a big mouth.
A.knows　　B.wonders
C.cares　　D.remembers答案????C　句意:——他说他想拥有一个大农场。——谁在乎他说的话?他就是这样一个夸夸其谈的人。本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“知道”;B选项意为“想知道”;C选项意为“关心;在乎”;D选项意为“记住”。根据句意可知本题选择C。7.(2018湖北武汉,34)—Who 　　???? the computer?
—Sorry, I've no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.
A.invented　　B.discovered
C.made　　D.played答案????A　句意:——谁发明了电脑?——对不起,我不知道。但是它已经大大地改变了世界。本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“发明”;B选项意为“发现”;C选项意为“制造”;D选项意为“玩;播放”。根据句意可知本题选择A。8.(2018安徽,34)—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
—Don't worry. I will　　????you then.
A.notice　　B.allow　　C.remind　　D.promise答案????C　句意:——恐怕下班后我可能会忘记买面包。——不用担心。到时候我会提醒你。本题考查动词的词义辨析。根据句意可知选C。notice注意到;allow允许;promise承诺。9.(2017河南,32)The plane　　????on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.
A.ran　　B.moved
C.shook　　D.remained答案????D　句意:因为糟糕的天气,飞机又在地面上停留了两个小时。本题考查动词词义辨析。run跑;move移动;shake摇动;remain停留。根据句意可知选D项。10.(2017天津,35)—The cheese doesn't 　　???? good. Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese?
—Sounds great!
A.see　　B.find　　C.sound　　D.taste答案????D　句意:——这块奶酪尝起来不好。我们为什么不去买一些新鲜的奶酪呢?——听起来不错!本题考查动词词义辨析。A项意为“看见”,B项意为“找到”,C项意为“听起来”,D项意为“尝起来”。根据句意应选D项。11.(2017重庆,32)There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They　　????very happy.
A.taste　　B.smell　　C.sound　　D.look答案????D　句意:池塘里有这么多鱼在游。它们看起来很高兴。本题考查动词词义辨析。taste尝起来;smell闻起来;sound听起来;look看起来。根据句意可知选D项。12.(2017湖北武汉,34)—Dad,I'll be in the final singing competition tomorrow.
—Be careful not to get a sore throat and　　????your voice.
A.lose　　B.raise　　C.drop　　D.break答案????A　句意:——爸爸,明天我要参加歌唱比赛的决赛。——小心不要嗓子疼然后嗓子哑了。本题考查动词的词义辨析。lose失去;raise举起;drop掉下;break打破。根据get a sore throat可知用lose。lose your voice嗓子哑了(说不出话来),故选A项。13.(2016河北,34)The air　　????fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.
A.feels　　B.tastes　　C.smells　　D.sounds答案????C　句意:雨后空气闻起来是新鲜的。并且天空是蓝色的。本题考查动词辨析。feel摸起来;taste尝起来;smell闻起来;sound听起来。根据句意可知选C。14.(2016重庆,34)When spring comes, trees begin to 　　???? green.
A.sound　　B.taste　　C.keep　　D.turn答案????D　句意:当春天来到的时候,树木开始变绿。本题考查连系动词用法。sound 听起来;taste尝起来;keep保持;turn变成。根据句意可知选D。15.(2016辽宁沈阳,6)We talked about the problem and Tim　　????doing some research first.
A.finished　　B.enjoyed
C.suggested　　D.practised答案????C　句意:我们谈论了这个问题后,Tim 建议先做一些研究。本题考查动词词义的辨析。A.完成;B.享受;C.建议;D.练习。根据句意可知,C项符合语境。16.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,7)—Did you watch the football game yesterday?
—Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody　　????him to go so far.
A.wanted　　B.encouraged
C.expected　　D.hoped答案????C　句意:——你昨天看足球比赛了吗?——是的,看了。John真是匹黑马。没有人指望他能表现那么好。本题考查动词词义。want sb. to do sth.想让某人做……;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做……;ex-pect sb. to do sth.期待某人做……;hope接从句,表示希望某人……。根据题意可知选C。评析　注意本题除了hope不能用于“动词+sb.+to do sth.”结构外,其他三个词都可用于该结构。17.(2016江苏南京,5)Can you help me 　　????those exercise books? I got a different number each time.
A.carry　　B.move　　C.write　　D.count答案????D　句意:你能帮我数一数那些练习本吗?我每次都数出不同的数字。本题考查动词词义辨析。car-ry提,搬;move移动;write写;count数。根据题干第二句I got a different number each time.可知,说话者是想让人帮忙数练习本。故选D项。18.(2016江苏镇江,4)Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now. They　　????them as their hobby.
A.sell　　B.design　　C.receive　　D.collect答案????D　句意:现在有些人买邮票不是为了寄信。他们把集邮当作他们的爱好。本题考查动词词义辨析。sell卖;design设计;receive收到;collect收集,collect stamps集邮,符合题意。故选D。19.(2016广西南宁,30)This bed　　????soft and comfortable.
A.sounds　　B.tastes　　C.feels　　D.smells答案????C　句意:这张床摸起来又软又舒服。本题考查动词辨析。sound听起来;taste尝起来;feel摸起来;smell闻起来。根据题意选C。20.(2016山东临沂,22)Before stamps, people didn't 　　???? for the letters they sent, but for the letters they re-ceived.
A.pay　　B.cost　　C.spend　　D.take答案????A　句意:出现邮票之前,人们不为他们寄的信付钱,而是为他们收到的信付钱。本题考查动词词义辨析。pay 付款,主语为人,常用结构为pay for sth.,意为“为某物付钱”;cost 花费(金钱),主语为物;spend 花费(金钱或时间),主语为人;take花费(金钱或时间),主语常为it。根据设空处前的主语people和设空处后的for可知应选A。21.(2015安徽,38)Dreams are beautiful.However,to　　???? them needs lots of time and work.
A.discover 　　B.find 　　C.achieve 　　D.stop答案????C　句意:梦想是美丽的。然而要实现它们需要大量的时间和努力。本题考查动词辨析。discover发现;find找到;achieve实现;stop停止。根据句意可知答案为C项。22.(2015江西,28)Fresh food is good for you.But you have to　　????it first because sometimes it is a little dirty.
A.taste　　B.smell　　C.wash　　D.plant答案????C　句意:新鲜的食物对你(的健康)有益处。但是你必须先洗一洗,因为它有时候有点脏。本题考查动词词义辨析。taste品尝;smell 闻;wash 洗;plant种植。根据句意和关键词dirty,选择C项。23.(2015福建龙岩,36)The handbag is so expensive that I can't　　????it.
A.provide　　B.offer　　C.afford答案????C　句意:这个手提包如此贵以至于我买不起。本题考查动词辨析。provide 提供;offer (主动)提供;afford负担得起,经常和情态动词can连用。根据句意可知答案为C项。24.(2015山西,18)The drivers have to　　????the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road.
A.follow　　B.break　　C.make答案????A　句意:如果司机们想在路上安全的话,他们必须遵守交通规则并控制他们自己。本题考查动词词义辨析。follow意为“遵守”,break意为“违反”,make意为“制造”,根据句意可知选A。25.(2015山东聊城,34)The company can　　????lunch for you if you work there.
A.feed　　B.provide　　C.have　　D.eat答案????B　句意:如果你在那里工作,公司可以为你提供午餐。本题考查动词词义辨析。feed 喂养;provide 提供;have 吃,有;eat 吃。根据题意可知答案为B。26.(2015辽宁沈阳,10)—There are dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It　　????that a typhoon is coming.
A.feels　　B.sounds　　C.seems　　D.looks答案????C　句意:——有乌云,并且风刮得很大。——好像台风要来了。本题考查动词。feel 摸起来;sound 听起来;seem好像;look看起来,根据句意可知答案为C项。27.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,13)There was something wrong with the line.We couldn't　　????each other clearly.
A.listen　　B.sound　　C.hear　　D.speak答案????C　句意:线路出毛病了,我们听不清楚彼此说话。根据句意可知应选hear。28.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,5)—How is Tom now?
—I hear the company　　????him a good job,but he refused it.
A.provided　　B.offered
C.passed　　D.introduced答案????B　句意:——Tom现在怎么样?——我听说公司给他提供了一份好工作,但他拒绝了。pass“传递”与introduce“介绍”均不合题意,provide与offer都有“提供”的意思,“给某人提供某物”要说provide sb.with sth.或offer sb.sth.,所以B项为正确答案。29.(2015江苏南京,12)—What's wrong with Simon?He isn't at school today.
—His legs hurt.He was　　????by a motorcycle this morning.
A.treated　　B.hit　　C.operated　　D.cured答案????B　句意:——Simon怎么了?他今天没来上学。——他的腿疼,他今天早晨被摩托车撞了。本题考查动词词义辨析。treat治疗,对待;hit撞击;operate动手术,操作;cure治愈。根据句意选B项。30.(2015重庆,28)They walked home last night because they couldn't　　????to take a taxi.
A.leave　　B.buy 　　C.afford　　D.allow答案????C　句意:他们昨晚步行回家的,因为他们付不起乘坐出租车的费用。考查动词词义辨析。leave离开;buy买;afford能支付;allow允许。由句意可知选C。考点二　动词短语辨析
1.(2019安徽,41)—Shall we go to the airport to 　　???? your sister?
—I don't think it's necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A.see off　　B.pick up
C.look after　　D.come across答案????B　句意:——我们去机场接你姐姐好吗?——我认为不必。她将乘出租车来这里。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意思为“送行”;B选项意思为“(开车)接人”;C选项意思为“照顾”;D选项意思为“偶然遇见”。根据回答可知,姐姐自己将乘出租车来,故问句是建议去接姐姐,选pick up。2.(2019吉林,35)We always 　　???? our classroom every Friday afternoon.
A.clean up　　B.put up　　C.use up答案????A　句意:我们总是每周五下午打扫教室。本题考查动词短语的辨析。A:打扫;B:举起,张贴;C:用光,耗尽。根据语境和关键词our classroom可以判断出应该选择A项。3.(2019内蒙古包头,29)Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can 　　???? our brain health.
A.take pride in　　B.have an interest in
C.play a role in　　D.believe in答案????C　 句意:从我们如何烹饪肉类到我们晚餐吃什么,一切都对我们的大脑健康起作用。本题考查动词短语。take pride in以……而自豪;have an interest in对……有兴趣;play a role in 扮演……角色,起作用于;believe in信任。根据句意可知答案选C。 4.(2019云南,29)—What's up, Lisa?
—I have to hand in the report tomorrow, but I can't　　????anything to write.
A.talk of　　B.think of
C.speak of　　D.hear of答案????B　句意:——Lisa,怎么了?——我明天必须将报告交上去,但是我现在想不出任何可以写的内容。本题考查动词短语辨析。A:谈到;B:想出;C:讲到;D:听说。结合语境可知,应该是想不出可以写什么内容,故选B项。5.(2018吉林,31)It's a good idea to 　　???? new words in the dictionary.
A.cut up　　B.look up
C.put up答案????B　句意:在词典里查新单词是个好主意。本题考查动词短语。cut up切碎;look up 查找;put up举起,张贴。根据句意可知选B。6.(2018江苏苏州,11)—Little Jenny looks unhappy today.
—Don't worry. A box of chocolates will 　　???? her 　　????.
A.give...up　　B.wake...up
C.cheer...up　　D.pick...up答案????C　句意:——小Jenny今天看上去不开心。——别着急。一盒巧克力糖就会让她开心起来。本题考查动词短语辨析。give...up放弃……;wake...up叫醒……;cheer...up使……高兴;pick...up捡起……。根据句意可知选C项。解题关键　本题四个备选项都是和up搭配构成不同意思的短语,解题的关键是上文中的unhappy,所以此处表示用一盒巧克力糖可以使她开心。7.(2018天津,26)Mum asked me to 　　???? for dinner.
A.lay the table　　B.go to sleep
C.keep a diary　　D.take a vacation答案????A　句意:妈妈让我摆放餐具准备吃晚餐。此题考查动词短语。lay the table摆放餐具,go to sleep去睡觉,keep a diary记日记,take a vacation去度假。根据题干中的for dinner可以判断出选A。也可以利用排除法进行选择。知识拓展　lay the table与set the table意思相同,“摆放餐具”。题干中的ask sb. to do sth.是“要求某人做某事”。8.(2018浙江温州,9)—Alice's room is tidy, isn't it?
—Yes. She always 　　???? her toys after playing with them.
A.looks for　　B.puts away
C.sweeps away　　D.pays for答案????B　句意:——Alice的房间很整洁,是吗?——是的。她总是在玩过玩具后就把它们收起来。本题考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;put away把……收拾好;sweep away消灭;pay for支付。解题关键　通过题干中的tidy可知,Alice有收拾东西的好习惯,因此选择B项。 9.(2018福建,33)Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please　　????the TV.
A.turn off　　B.turn on
C.turn down答案????B　句意:奶奶想要看节目《今日说法》。请打开电视机。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。turn off“关掉”,turn on“打开”,turn down“调低”。根据句意可知是“打开”电视机,故选B。10.(2018湖北武汉,38)I took the subway and 　　???? at the downtown station.
A.got through　　B.got over
C.got on　　D.got off答案????D　句意:我乘坐了地铁,并且在市中心站下车。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为“完成”;B选项意为“克服;恢复”;C选项意为“上车”;D选项意为“下车”。根据句意可知本题选择D。11.(2018山东潍坊,26)The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be　　????on the website.
A.put away　　B.put off
C.put up　　D.put on答案????C　句意:在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将被刊登在网站上。本题考查动词短语。根据句意,照片应该是被刊登或放在网站上,故选C。易错警示　这几个动词短语容易混淆,应掌握词义进行区分。put away放好;put off推迟;put up张贴;put on穿上。12.(2018云南,27)We can 　　???? some information about this city on the Internet.
A.look up　　B.look like
C.look after　　D.look forward to答案????A　句意:我们可以在网上查找一些有关这座城市的信息。本题考查动词短语辨析。look up查找,查阅;look like看起来像;look after照顾;look forward to期待,期望。根据句意可知,应该选A项。知识拓展　与look相关的短语还有很多,现总结如下: look ahead 向前看,着眼未来; look as if 看上去好像; look at 看着; look around/round四处看看,四下环顾; look back 回头看,回顾; look down upon(on) 看不起,轻视; look into审查,调查;look on 旁观;look out 当心,小心,留神; look through 浏览,快速查看。13.(2017天津,29)John 　　???? the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
A.turned off　　B.heard from
C.joined in　　D.looked after答案????A　句意:约翰关掉电视,帮妈妈做家务。本题考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“关掉”,B项意为“收到……来信”,C项意为“参加”,D项意为“照看”。根据句意应选A项。14.(2017山西,28)When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who　　????.
A.hurry up　　B.look around
C.run away答案????A????句意:当上楼或下楼的时候,我们都需要靠右边走,为那些着急的人们留出左边的空间。本题考查动词短语的辨析。根据语境可知选A项。look around环顾;run away逃跑。15.(2017安徽,44)Our geography teacher told us to 　　???? more information about our city and share it next week.
A.find out　　B.keep away
C.turn off　　D.use up答案????A　句意:我们地理老师告诉我们去找出更多的关于我们市的信息,并且下周分享。本题考查动词短语的用法。find out找出,查明,弄清;keep away远离;turn off关上;use up用完。根据句意可知,先查找然后才能分享。故选A项。16.(2017湖北武汉,38)My elder brother　　????my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.
A.took off　　B.kicked off
C.carried out　　D.put out答案????A　句意:我的哥哥脱掉我潮湿的运动鞋,让我在炉火旁坐下。本题考查动词短语的辨析。take off意为“脱下,起飞”; kick off意为“踢掉,踢开”;carry out意为“执行,实施”;put out意为“熄灭,扑灭”。根据句意可知选A。17.(2017湖北黄冈,33)—　　???? these past three years, which teachers will you miss most?
—Mr. Jiang. He's helped me a lot.
A.Looking back at　　B.Looking for
C.Looking through　　D.Looking after答案????A　句意:——回顾过去的三年,你最想念哪些老师?——蒋老师。他帮助了我很多。本题考查易混动词短语辨析。A选项意为“回顾;回想”;B选项意为“寻找”;C选项意为“浏览”;D选项意为“照顾”。由句意可知本题选择A。18.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,10)It doesn't need to be true! You can 　　???? a story.
A.set up　　B.stay up
C.put up　　D.make up答案????D　句意:它不需要是真实的!你可以编一个故事。本题考查动词短语的辨析。set up意为“建立”;stay up意为“熬夜”;put up意为“支起,挂起,张贴”;make up意为“编造”。根据句意可知本题选择D。19.(2017吉林,34)The teenagers often help　　????water and food to those people in need.
A.put out　　B.give out
C.find out答案????B　句意:这些青少年经常帮助分发水和食物给那些生活困难的人。本题考查动词短语。put out扑灭;give out分发;find out发现,根据句意可知选B项。20.(2016天津,30)Peter will　　????you　　????the building and you can meet everyone.
A.lend;to　　B.show;around
C.compare;with　　D.brush;off答案????B　句意:Peter将带你参观大楼,你可以和大家见面。本题考查动词短语辨析。A:把……借给;B:带……参观;C:和……进行比较;D:刷掉,刷去。根据句意可知选择B项。21.(2016安徽,42)Taking some exercise every day will 　　???? fat and make you fit.
A.turn to　　B.sell out
C.burn off　　D.put on答案????C　句意:每天做些锻炼将会燃烧掉脂肪而且使你健康。本题考查动词短语。turn to 向……求助;sell out售完;burn off燃烧掉;put on增加,穿上。根据句意可知答案为C项。22.(2016山西,23)—Song Joong-ki is a movie star in Asia now.
—That's true. He was once an excellent skater but had to　　????skating because of an accident.
A.give up　　B.go on　　C.take up答案????A　句意:——宋仲基现在是亚洲的电影明星。——没错。他曾经是一名优秀的滑冰运动员,但因为一次事故不得不放弃滑冰。本题考查动词短语。give up放弃;go on 继续;take up从事,占据。根据句意可知答案为A项。23.(2016宁夏,32)Who will　　????your shop while you are away?
A.look after　　B.look at
C.look for　　D.look up答案????A　句意:你不在的时候谁照看你的店铺?本题考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾,照看;look at看;look for寻找;look up查阅。根据题意选A。24.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,4)As middle school students, we should　　????to protecting our school environment.
A.make a contribution
B.make a decision
C.make progress答案????A　句意:作为中学生,我们应该为保护校园环境做贡献。本题考查动词短语辨析。make a contribu-tion做贡献;make a decision做决定;make progress取得进步。根据语境中protecting our school environment可知答案为A项。25.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,14)Don't worry! I'm sure you??ll 　　????your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A.catch up with　　B.be pleased with
C.get on well with　　D.agree with答案????C　句意:别担心,我相信!如果你对同班同学们亲切又友好,你会和他们相处得很好。本题考查动词短语的用法。catch up with表示“赶上……”;be pleased with表示“对……满意”;get on well with表示“和……相处得好”;agree with表示“同意……”。根据句意可知选C。26.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐,26)This bus doesn't go to the train station. I'm afraid you'll have to　　????at Hong-shan stop and take BRT Line 1.
A.take off　　B.put off
C.get off　　D.get out答案????C　句意:这辆公交车不开往火车站。我恐怕你将不得不在红山车站下车然后乘坐快速公交1号线。本题考查动词短语辨析。take off 脱下,起飞;put off推迟;get off 下车;get out出去,根据句意可知答案为C项。27.(2016四川南充,28)You're supposed to　　????your shoes before you enter the room.
A.take off　　B.put off
C.get off　　D.turn off答案????A　句意:在进入房间前,你应该脱掉你的鞋子。本题考查动词短语辨析。take off脱掉;put off推迟;get off下车;turn off关闭。根据句意可知应选A。28.(2016湖北襄阳,31)—Are you going to have a part-time job during the summer vacation?
—Yes. I think I shouldn't always　　????my parents since I've grown up.
A.fight against　　B.argue with
C.hear from　　D.depend on答案????D　句意:——你打算在暑假里做一份兼职工作吗?——是的,我认为我不应该总是依靠父母,因为我已经长大了。本题考查动词短语辨析。fight against和……做斗争;argue with和……争吵;hear from收到信件;depend on依靠。29.(2016湖北襄阳,32)—The American warships(军舰)have appeared near South China Sea Islands again.
—We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands　　????China.
A.come from　　B.belong to
C.care about　　D.believe in答案????B　句意:——美国军舰又一次出现在中国南海诸岛附近。——我们必须让美国人清楚地知道这些岛屿属于中国。本题考查动词短语辨析。come from来自;belong to属于;care about关心;believe in信任。30.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨,4)Our government has tried many ways to　　????the smog(雾霾)problem.Maybe we'll have a clear sky in the near future.
A.put away 　　B.work out
C.come up答案????B　句意:我们的政府已经尝试过多种办法解决雾霾问题。或许在不久的将来我们将有一片晴朗的天空。本题考查动词短语辨析。put away将……收起来;work out计算出,解决;come up走近,被提及。根据句意可知选B项。31.(2015山东聊城,31)Sportsmen wanted to arrive earlier so that they could have time to　　????before the race.
A.warm up　　B.hurry up
C.get up　　D.give up答案????A　句意:运动员们想早点到以便他们在比赛之前可以有时间去做准备活动。本题考查动词短语辨析。warm up 做准备活动,热身;hurry up 快点;get up 起床;give up 放弃。根据句意可知应选A。32.(2015福建福州,31)—What did you do on Earth Day this year?
—We　　????a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.
A.put on　　B.put up　　C.put away答案????A　句意:——今年的地球日你们做什么了?——我们演出了一个节目,传播有关保护环境的信息。本题考查动词短语辨析。put on举办,上演;put up张贴,抬高;put away将……收起,根据句意可知答案为A项。33.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,14)The boy has a good habit of　　????all the things in right places.
A.putting away　　B.putting up
C.taking away　　D.taking up答案????A　句意:这个男孩有一个把所有东西收拾到合适位置的好习惯。put away将……收起;put up举起,张贴,搭建;take away拿走;take up占据。根据句意可知应选A项。34.(2015山东临沂,28)A father in the UK has　　????a wonderful idea to send his kids to school on time.He takes his sons to their school in a white tank(坦克).
A.looked up to　　B.made up
C.come up with　　D.shown up答案????C　句意:英国的一位父亲已经想出了一个能够按时送他的孩子们上学的极好的主意。他用一辆白色的坦克送他的儿子们上学。本题考查动词短语辨析。look up to钦佩,尊敬;make up组成,编造;come up with想出;show up出现。根据句意可知选C项。35.(2015江苏镇江,11)The young firemen were so brave that they　　????the fire and saved the children in that house.
A.put in　　B.put on
C.put out　　D.put up答案????C　句意:这些年轻的消防员很勇敢,他们扑灭了大火并救出了那座房子里的孩子们。考查动词短语。put in安装;put on穿上;put out扑灭;put up提升。由空后的the fire可知应选C。1.(2019天津河西一模,25)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't 　　???? to see them after several months away from home.
A.help　　B.wait　　C.expect　　D.afford 答案????B　句意:我父母说他们要来看我,离家几个月后,我迫不及待地想见到他们。本题考查动词的辨析。help帮助;wait等待;expect期望,期待;afford买得起,负担得起。couldn't wait to do sth.为固定搭配,意思为迫不及待做某事,故答案为B。易错警示　本题容易选A,can't help to do sth.意思是“情不自禁做某事”,要注意与can't wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”进行区分。2.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨一模,6)In Germany, you will get a fine at a restaurant for 　　???? the rest of food because no one is allowed to waste natural resources randomly(任意地).
A.throwing to
B.throwing away
C.throwing at答案????B　句意:在德国,由于你在餐馆里把剩下的食物扔掉,你会被罚款,因为没有人被允许任意浪费自然资源。本题考查动词词组的用法。throw...to...把……扔给……;throw...at...朝……扔……;throw away扔掉,丢弃。根据题意,应选B。3.(2019重庆渝中二模,26)I'm sure you'll 　　???? your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A.come up with　　B.get on well with
C.agree with　　D.work with答案????B　句意:我肯定如果你很善良并友好地对待同学,你将会与你的同学相处得非常融洽。本题考查动词词组。come up with想出,想到(主意、答案等);get on well with与某人相处融洽;agree with同意某人的意见;work with与……共事。根据题意可知,答案为B。4.(2019吉林白山一模,33)Our sports meeting has been 　　???? till next Monday because of the bad weather.
A.picked up
B.looked for
C.put off答案????C　句意:因为糟糕的天气,我们的运动会被推迟到了下周一。本题考查动词词组辨析。pick up拾起,捡起;look for寻找;put off推迟,拖延。根据题意,答案为C。5.(2019山西太原初中毕业综合测试,28)To deal with the heavy traffic, the government in Taiyuan 　　???? an idea which limits the Peak Time Number(高峰期限号)on Binhe Road.
A.came up with
B.caught up with
C.got on with答案????A　句意:为了处理交通拥堵问题,太原政府想出了在滨河路上高峰期限号的主意。本题考查动词词组辨析。come up with想出,想到(主意、答案等);catch up with赶上某人,跟上某人;get on with与某人相处得好。根据题意,答案为A。6.(2019辽宁鞍山第一次质量调查,4)—Mum, why do you 　　???? my old jeans?
—Honey, you are too tall to wear them, but others may need them.
A.give away　　B.put away
C.throw away　　D.take away答案????A　句意:——妈妈,为什么你把我的旧牛仔裤捐赠了?——亲爱的,你太高了而不能穿它们了,但是其他人可能需要它们。本题考查动词词组辨析。give away捐赠;put away放好;throw away扔掉;take away拿走。根据题意,答案为A。7.(2019辽宁沈阳沈河一模,4)The company has set up a team to 　　???? the problem.
A.look up　　B.look into
C.look on　　D.look down答案????B　句意:公司已经成立了一个小组来调查这个问题。本题考查动词词组辨析。look up查找,向上看;look into调查;look on旁观;look down向下看。根据题意,答案为B。8.(2019天津河西一模,27)As long as(只要)all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will 　　????.
A.come on　　B.come true
C.come from　　D.come round答案????B　句意:只要所有中国人同心协力,我们的中国梦将会实现。本题考查动词词组辨析。come on加油;come true实现;come from来自;come round苏醒,短暂访问。根据题意,答案为B。9.(2018安徽巢湖第二次模拟,33)Even if we　　????great success in our work, we'd better not be too proud.
A.achieve　　B.complete
C.earn　　D.improve答案????A　句意:即使我们在工作中取得了巨大成功,我们最好也不要太骄傲。A选项意为“取得,获得,实现”,如取得成就、成果或获得胜利、成功;B选项意为“完成”;C选项意为“赚得”;D选项意为“提高,改善”。 achieve great success获得巨大成功,故选A。10.(2018天津南开第一次模拟,29)—Are you kidding? I can't believe it!
—I'm serious. I'm not　　????a story. It really happened.
A.making up　　B.looking up
C.setting up　　D.taking up答案????A　句意:——你在开玩笑吗?我不相信!——我是认真的。我不是在编故事。它真的发生了。A选项意为“编造”;B选项意为“查阅,向上看”;C选项意为“设立,建起”;D选项意为“开始(学习或某种爱好),占(时间、空间)”。make up a story编故事,故选A。11.(2018江西赣州六校联考,29)Kobe has a great influence on teenagers. They always　　????him.
A.look out of　　B.look for
C.look forward to　　D.look up to答案????D　句意:Kobe对青少年的影响非常大。他们总是很崇拜他。look out of “从……向外看”;look for “寻找”; look forward to“期盼,期望”;look up to “尊敬”。由句意可知D项符合题意。12.(2018吉林长春第一次模拟, 44)The government had to　　????many factories because they made too much pollution.
A.die down　　B.close down
C.write down　　D.turn down答案????B　句意:政府不得不关闭了很多工厂因为它们产生太多的污染。 A选项意为“减弱,逐渐消失”; B选项意为“关闭”;C选项意为“写下 ”;D选项意为“拒绝,关小”。根据句意可知选B项。13.(2018安徽蚌埠中考一模, 37)Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to　　????them too hard.
A.draw　　B.cry　　C.pass　　D.push答案????D　句意:鼓励你的孩子们去尝试新事物,但是不要把他们逼得太紧。 push sb. too hard逼某人太紧,故选D。14.(2017辽宁本溪二模,4)It is hard for Lucy to　　????her excitement when she sees her favorite film star. She usually jumps and cries.
A.discover　　B.control　　C.increase　　D.cancel答案????B????句意:当Lucy看到她最喜欢的电影明星时,她很难控制自己激动的情绪。通常她会跳起来大声喊叫。A选项意为“发现”;B选项意为“控制”;C选项意为“增长”;D选项意为“取消”。由句意可知选B项。15.(2017广东初中毕业一模,37)—It is said that 90% of the ancestors(祖先)of the villagers were from Central China.
—That's right. They started to　　????here many years ago to escape from wars.
A.fall down　　B.settle down
C.get down　　D.set down答案????B　句意:——据说90%的村民的祖先来自华中地区。——是的。很多年前为了躲避战争他们开始在这儿定居下来。A选项意为“倒下,跌倒”;B选项意为“定居,安定下来”;C选项意为“写下,记下”;D选项意为“记下,写下”。由句意可知选B项。1.(2019辽宁沈阳沈河一模,6)I've already 　　???? five pounds. I really need to do more exercise to lose weight.
A.put off　　B.put down
C.put up　　D.put on 答案????D　句意:我已经长了5磅了,我真的需要做更多的运动来减肥了。本题考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟,拖延;put down记下,放下;put up举起,张贴,搭建;put on穿上,增重。根据题意,答案为D。2.(2019山西太原初中毕业综合测试,25)Lv Baomin, one of the 2019 Moving China Top Ten, got injured badly when he fought with the bad man, but he never 　　???? his actions.
A.regrets　　B.realizes　　C.receives答案????A　句意:2019年感动中国十大人物之一的吕保民,在与坏人打斗时受了重伤,但他从不后悔自己的行为。本题考查动词的辨析。regret后悔,遗憾;realize意识到,认识到;receive收到。根据题意可知,答案为A。3.(2019广西河池一模,36)Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will(意志). His serious illness never 　　???? him 　　???? living a meaningful and colorful life.
A.stopped;from　　B.protected;from
C.saved;from　　D.learned;from答案????A　句意:史蒂芬·霍金是一个伟大的科学家,他有坚强的意志。严重的疾病从来不会阻止他拥有一个富有意义的、丰富多彩的生活。本题考查动词短语辨析。stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事,pro-tect sb. from doing sth.保护某人免受……之害;save sb. from doing sth.拯救某人;learn sth. from sb.向某人学习。根据题意,疾病不能阻止他享受生活可知,答案为A。知识拓展　阻止某人做某事:keep sb. from doing sth., stop sb. from doing sth.,prevent sb. from doing sth.。4.(2019安徽合肥一模,38)—What are you doing at the moment?
—I'm 　　???? the kids. They should be back for lunch now.
A.looking after　　B.looking over
C.looking for　　D.looking at答案????C　句意:——现在你正在干什么?——我正在找孩子们,他们现在应该回来吃午餐了。本题考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾;look over仔细检查;look for寻找;look at看着。根据题意,孩子还没有回来,可知正在找孩子,答案为C。5.(2019河南安阳一模,24)—　　???? that you are going on a trip to an island alone. What's the must-have for you?
—A mobile phone, of course.
A.Imagine　　B.Hope　　C.Accept　　D.Believe答案????A　句意:——想象一下你打算独自去一个岛上旅行,对你来说什么是必备的东西?——当然是一部手机。本题考查动词辨析。imagine想象;hope希望;accept接受;believe相信。根据句意可知答案为A。6.(2019山西孝义二模,27)To make children more cheerful and healthier, parents should encourage them to 　???????? a hobby.
A.take off　　B.take down　　C.take up答案????C　句意:为了使孩子们更快乐、更健康,父母应该鼓励孩子们发展一个业余爱好。本题考查动词词组辨析。take off脱下,(飞机)起飞;take down记下,拆掉;take up开始从事,占据(时间、空间)。根据题意,孩子们要发展一个业余爱好,可知答案为C。7.(2019吉林长春中考模拟,45)The teacher requires us to 　　???? some unnecessary words in the articles when we read.
A.go out　　B.leave out
C.sell out　　D.blow out答案????B　句意:老师要求我们在阅读文章时要把一些不必要的单词省去。本题考查动词词组辨析。go out出去;leave out省去,不包括;sell out卖完,卖光;blow out吹灭。根据题意,可知答案为B。8.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨调研测试,10)—Li Lei, I read a Chinese folk story with the name “Yu Gong Moves a Mountain”and I find it interesting.
—Yes, it is popular among us, and this story 　　???? us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.
A.reminds
B.memorizes
C.reflects答案????A　句意:——李雷,我读了一个中国民间故事,叫作《愚公移山》,我发现它很有趣。——是的,它在我们之间很受欢迎。这个故事提醒我们,你永远不知道什么是可能的,除非你努力去实现它。本题考查动词辨析。remind提醒,使想起;memorize记忆,记住;reflect反映,反射,沉思,映出。根据题意,答案为A。9. (2018安徽合肥名校大联考,37)Thank you a lot for　　????me with so much food, because I'm really hungry.
A.offering　　B.providing
C.giving　　D.showing答案????B　句意:非常感谢你给我提供这么多食物,因为我确实饿了。此题考查动词固定搭配。offer sb. sth.主动提供某人某物; provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物; give sb. sth.给某人某物; show sb. sth. 出示给某人某物 ,故B项符合题意。知识拓展　 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.; provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.;give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.; show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.。在备考动词时要注意熟记动词固定搭配和短语的意思。10.(2018河南中原名校第一次大联考, 24)—Mike, could you tell me how to keep healthy?
—You should　　????eating unhealthy food and take more exercise in your free time.
A.suggest　　B.regret　????
C.avoid　　D.enjoy答案????C　句意:——Mike, 你能告诉我怎样保持健康吗?——你应该避免吃不健康的食物,空闲时间里多做运动。A选项意为“建议”;B选项意为“遗憾,后悔”;C选项意为“避免”;D选项意为“享受”。由句意可知C项符合题意。11.(2018江苏连云港一模, 10)—I am sorry that all the tickets to Amazing China are　　????today.
—It doesn't matter. I can come to watch the film tomorrow.
A.put out　　B.run out
C.tired out　　D.sold out答案????D　句意:——很遗憾今天的电影票《厉害了,我的国》已经卖完了。——没关系,我可以明天来看这部电影。A选项意为“熄灭”;B选项意为“用尽”;C选项意为“很累”;D选项意为“卖光”。由句意可知D项符合题意。12.(2018安徽合肥、安庆名校大联考,44)—Sorry, the plane will take off soon. Please　　????your mobile phone, sir.
—OK, I will.
A.turn down　　B.shut off
C.give up　　D.put away答案????B　句意:——抱歉,飞机马上就要起飞了,请关闭你的手机,先生。——好的,我会的。A选项意为“拒绝,关小”;B选项意为“关闭”;C选项意为“放弃”;D选项意为“把……收起”。根据句意可知选B项。13.(2018天津南开第一次模拟, 28)—Confucius is well-known in China.
—I agree. And we're still　　????by his ideas.
A.punished　　B.treated
C.controlled　　D.influenced答案????D　句意:——孔子在中国非常有名。——我赞同。而且现在我们仍然受他的思想的影响。A选项意为“惩罚”;B选项意为“对待”;C选项意为“控制”;D选项意为“影响”。由句意可知D项符合题意。14.(2017内蒙古包头青山一模,26)I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing, but she refused to　　????.
A.take off　　B.set off
C.give up　　D.show up答案????C　句意:我告诉她她不应该在咳嗽了一晚上后游泳,但是她拒绝放弃。take off脱下,起飞等;set off出发;give up放弃;show up露面。根据句意可知选C。15.(2017上海浦东模拟,42)Just because of the terrible haze, many flights had to be 　　????.
A.put out 　　B.put on
C.put off 　　D.put up答案????C　句意:正是因为这场可怕的雾霾,许多航班不得不延迟了。put out扑灭;put on穿上;put off推迟;put up张贴。