2020人教版中考英语二轮专题课件专题七 动词的时态和语态176张PPT
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| 名称 | 2020人教版中考英语二轮专题课件专题七 动词的时态和语态176张PPT |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-11-12 17:22:25 | ||
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课件176张PPT。 中考英语
专题七 动词的时态和语态1.(2019江西,30)—Hurry up!
—One moment. I ????my e-mails and then I'm ready to go.
A.read B.am reading
C.was reading D.have read 答案????B 句意:——快点!——等一下。我正在看邮件,看完就准备走了。本题考查动词的时态。根据One moment.可知,“我”正在看邮件,所以谓语动词应用现在进行时。故选择B。思路分析 中考对动词时态的考查开始倾向于通过语境来判断,而不是单纯通过一些标志词。考点一 动词的时态A组????2019年全国中考题组2.(2019江西,33)—I've never seen Mr. Taylor before.
—Don't worry. I ????him to you before the meeting.
A.will introduce B.introduced
C.have introduced D.had introduced答案????A 句意:——我以前从未见过泰勒先生。——别担心。开会前我把他介绍给你。本题考查动词的 时态。根据语境可知,第二个说话人“打算”把泰勒先生介绍给第一个说话人,所以动词的时态应用一般 将来时。故选择A。3.(2019天津,31)While the lights ???? to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
A.change B.have changed
C.were changing D.will change答案????C 句意:当(交通)灯变红的时候,一辆汽车突然出现在了拐角处。本题考查动词的时态。while引导 时间状语从句,句中常用进行时或延续性动词,由主句的谓语动词appeared可知本空应用过去进行时,故本 题选择C。4.(2019四川成都,36)Be quiet! The students ???? an English exam.
A.take B.are taking C.will take答案????B 句意:安静!学生们正在进行英语考试。本题考查动词的时态。由题干中“Be quiet!”可知,本空 用现在进行时态,故本题选择B。5.(2019湖北武汉,30)I ate some fruit, which I ???? since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.
A.have enjoyed B.enjoyed
C.enjoy D.had enjoyed答案????A 句意:我吃了一些我从小就喜欢的水果,还有来自我的菜园的蔬菜。本题考查动词的现在完成时 态。根据since引导的从句可知,主句应用现在完成时态,故本题选择A。思路分析 考生应该明确which引导的定语从句修饰先行词some fruit,and后面的the vegetables和fruit是并 列关系。6.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,12)The shop in WANDA PLAZA ???? for six years, but I ???? there so far.
A.has opened;haven't gone
B.has been open;haven't been
C.has been open;haven't gone
D.has been opened;haven't been答案????B 句意:万达广场的这家商店开业六年了,但是我到目前为止还没有去过那儿。本题考查现在完成 时。在现在完成时中,短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。open为短暂性动词,其对应的延 续性动词为be open;have been to+地点表示去过某地已经返回,have gone to+地点表示去某地了,还没回来。 故选B项。7.(2019重庆,26)Next week, each student in the class ???? a small gift from their teachers.
A.receives B.received
C.will receive D.has received答案????C 句意:下星期,班里的每位同学都将收到来自他们老师们的一份小礼物。本题考查一般将来时。 根据本句的时间状语Next week可知,应用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,故选C。8.(2019河南,26)—Jim, could you please answer the question?
—Sorry, I ????. Could you say it again?
A.wasn't listening B.don't listen
C.am not listening D.won't listen答案????A 句意:——Jim,你可以回答这个问题吗?——对不起,我刚才没有听,你可以再说一遍吗?本题考查 动词的过去进行时。A.过去进行时;B.一般现在时;C.现在进行时;D.一般将来时。结合语境可知对方刚才 提问时,Jim没有在听,即设空处表示过去某个时间段正在发生的行为,需用过去进行时,故答案为A项。9.(2019河北,33)He ????me his name, but I can't remember it now.
A.tells B.will tell C.told D.is telling答案????C 句意:他告诉过我他的名字,但是我现在记不起来了。本题考查动词的时态。根据句意可知本空 应用一般过去时态,故本题选择C。10.(2019河北,30)It ????. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
A.rains B.is raining
C.rained D.was raining答案????B 句意:天正在下雨。Annie,请随身带把雨伞。本题考查现在进行时态。根据“请随身带把雨 伞”可知正在下雨,故本题选择B。11.(2019河北,34)Sorry, I didn't see you, because I ????a picture.
A.draw B.drew
C.was drawing D.have drawn答案????C 句意:对不起,我刚才没看到你,因为我正在画一幅画。本题考查动词的时态。由didn't可知本空 应用过去的某种时态,又因为从句在解释“我没有看到你”的原因,此处应指“那时”我正在画画,故本题 选择C。方法技巧 判断时态时可以试着根据情景补充题干,这样判断时态就比较容易了。如本题可以理解为: Sorry, I didn't see you, because I ???? a picture when you came in.或Sorry, I didn't see you, because I ??????? a picture at that time/then.,这样就可以很清楚地看出本空应用过去进行时态了。12.(2019江苏南京,2)—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?
—A couple of days. I ???? it last week.
A.bought B.buy
C.will buy D.have bought答案????A 句意:——Wendy,你拥有华为P30 Pro多久了?——几天了。我是上周买的。本题考查动词的时 态。根据设空处所在句的时间状语last week可知,动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,故选A项。13.(2019江苏苏州,8)Amon ???? his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A.will sail B.is sailing
C.was sailing D.has sailed答案????C 句意:Amon正在驾驶他的船在暴风雨中航行,这时一条大鱼从海里冒了出来。本题考查动词的 时态。A选项为一般将来时;B选项为现在进行时;C选项为过去进行时;D选项为现在完成时。此处结构为 be doing...when表示某事正在发生,就在这时发生了另一件事。根据when a giant fish came out of the sea可 知,应用过去进行时,故选C项。14.(2019广东,41)My father ????in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.
A.was working B.is working
C.has worked D.will work答案????C 句意:我爸爸在一个熊猫保护中心工作10年了,因此他对熊猫很了解。本题考查动词的时态。根 据前一分句中的时间状语for 10 years及句意可知应该用现在完成时态,故选C。15.(2019辽宁锦州,2)—Excuse me, when did you leave Jinzhou?
—In August, 2017. I ???? for about two years.
A.have left B.left
C.have been away D.was away答案????C 句意:——打扰一下,你什么时候离开锦州的? ——在2017年8月。我已经离开大约2年了。本题 考查时态。根据句意可知说话者表达的意思是:自从2017年8月离开锦州到现在已经大约2年了,故设空处 需用现在完成时,排除B、D两项。“for about two years”为表示一段时间的时间状语,而leave为瞬间动词, 不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,故排除A项;与leave相对应的延续性动词为“be away”,故答案为C 项。考点二 动词的语态
1.(2019江西,35)Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ????about the importance of good living habits once more.
A.told B.is told
C.was told D.has told答案????C 句意:吉娜昨天去看医生了,她再次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。本题考查动词的时态和语 态。良好生活习惯的重要性是医生告诉吉娜的,所以谓语动词应该用被动语态。再由题干中的时间状语 yesterday可知,本空应用一般过去时。故选择C。2.(2019天津,29)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ???? in 2018. We are proud of it.
A.is completed B.is completing
C.was completed D.completes答案????C 句意:港珠澳大桥在2018年建成,我们为它感到骄傲。本题考查时态和语态。由题意可知,港珠 澳大桥是被完成,故本空用被动语态。再由本句时间状语in 2018可知本空应用一般过去时,故本题选择C。3.(2019湖北黄冈,31)—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!
—Sorry, Mum. It ???? yesterday. I forgot to do it.
A.didn't clean B.isn't cleaned
C.was cleaned D.wasn't cleaned答案????D 句意:——哦,你的房间太脏了,Mike!——对不起,妈妈。昨天它没被打扫。我忘了打扫它。此题 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据答语中的yesterday可以确定是一般过去时,而答语中的It指的就是room, 房间应该是被打扫,要用被动语态,所以排除A;根据I forgot to do it可知,房间没有被打扫,所以要用否定形 式,因此选D。4.(2019四川成都,37)Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) ???? this April. We felt so sad for that.
A.was burnt B.is burnt C.has been burnt答案????A 句意:不幸的是,巴黎圣母院在四月份被烧了。我们对此感到很难过。本题考查被动语态的用 法。was burnt是一般过去时的被动语态;is burnt是一般现在时的被动语态;has been burnt是现在完成时的被 动语态。由题干中this April可知,本空用一般过去时态,故本题选择A。5.(2019重庆,27)His car ???? five years ago, but it looks quite new.
A.buys B.bought
C.is bought D.was bought答案????D 句意:他五年前买了这辆车,但是它看起来相当新。本题考查时态和语态。根据时间状语five years ago可知应用一般过去时;主语His car和动词buy之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故选D。6.(2019河北,32)These cakes ????with chocolate. Have one, please.
A.fill B.filled C.are filled D.were filled答案????C 句意:这些蛋糕里面装满了巧克力,请尝一块。本题考查时态和被动语态。主语These cakes与动 词fill之间为被动关系,由此可知本空用被动语态。又因为本句陈述的是客观事实,故本空应用一般现在时 态,故本题选择C。7.(2019河南,32)—Where is your book report?Did your dog eat it again?
—No, it ???? almost ????, and then my computer just died on me!
A.不填;finishes B.不填;finished
C.is;finished D.was;finished答案????D 句意:——你的读书报告在哪里?你的狗又把它吃了吗?——不是的,我快要写完那份报告时电脑 恰好死机了!本题考查时态和语态。根据上下文可以看出时态要用一般过去时,且主语it指的是读书报告, 与finish(完成)之间是被动关系,故选D项。8.(2019江苏南京,8)The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ???? 18 years ago.
A.set up B.is set up
C.was set up D.will be set up答案????C 句意:中国国际救援队自从18年前成立以来,已经给世界各地的灾区人民带去了帮助和希望。本 题结合时态考查动词的语态。句中since引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,since引导的从句应用一般 过去时。set up与it(指代the China International Search and Rescue Team)是逻辑上的被动关系,应用被动语 态。故选C项。9.(2019广东,38)It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ????in Guangdong in the future.
A.will be built B.build
C.will build D.is built答案????A 句意:据说将来广东要建一所大湾区大学。本题考查时态和语态。从句的主语one Greater Bay Area university与动词build之间存在被动关系, in the future表示“在未来”,所以谓语动词应该用一般将来 时的被动语态,故选A。10.(2019福建,34)As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball ???? in the Olympic Games in 1964.
A.included B.is included C.was included答案????C 句意:作为最激动人心的运动之一,排球在1964年被纳入奥运比赛中。本题考查动词的时态和语 态。volleyball与include之间是被动关系,又由题干中的in 1964可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。考点一 动词的时态
1.(2018湖北武汉,29)My sister ????the piano very well, but she hasn't had time to play recently.
A.will play B.has played
C.played D.plays答案????D 句意:我妹妹(姐姐)弹钢琴弹得非常好,但是近来她没有时间弹。本题考查一般现在时。妹妹(姐 姐)弹钢琴弹得非常好是她具备的一种能力,本空应用一般现在时,故本题选择D。B组 2015—2018年全国中考题组2.(2018山东青岛,14)—It's time to work now.
—OK. I'll wake Carl up. He ????for an hour.
A.has fallen asleep B.has been asleep
C.fell asleep D.falls asleep答案????B 句意:——现在到工作的时间了。——好的。我将叫醒卡尔。他已经睡了一个小时了。本题考 查动词的时态。“for+时间段”是现在完成时的标志,排除C和D,根据for an hour可知用延续性动词,故 选B。3.(2018河南,28)—Honey, where are you?
—I ????. Just let me put on my shoes.
A.come B.came
C.am coming D.have come答案????C 句意:——亲爱的,你在哪儿?——马上来,让我穿上鞋。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知这 个动作是将要发生,属于将来时态,come这个词可以用现在进行时表示将来,所以选C项。4.(2018湖北黄冈,32)—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
—In April. I ???? it for two months.
A.have had B.had
C.have bought D.bought答案????A 句意:——你的新手表非常漂亮!你什么时候买的?——在四月。我已经买了两个月了。本题考 查现在完成时。题干中的for two months表示一段时间,故本句应用现在完成时,并且应用延续性动词have, 故选择A。5.(2018四川成都,36)Yesterday, I ???? the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.
A.took B.was taking
C.had taken答案????B 句意:昨天我正乘地铁回家,这时我突然发现自己坐错了线。 本题考查时态。 本句中的when为 并列连词,意为“正在这时”。was/were doing...when...意为“正在做……,这时……”,为固定句式。故本 空用动词的过去进行时。故本题选 B。易错警示 如果审题不仔细,只看到开头的Yesterday, 极容易把本句时态误判成一般过去时,但仔细分析句 意可知,本句指“我”正乘地铁的时候,突然发现坐错了线。6.(2018江西,35)We ????a party for Kate. It's supposed to be a surprise.
A.were having B.had
C.will have D.have had答案????C 句意:我们将为凯特举办一个聚会。它应该是个惊喜。本题考查动词时态。A项为过去进行时; B项为一般过去时;C项为一般将来时;D项为现在完成时。根据后句It's supposed to be a surprise.可知聚会 还没举办,故用一般将来时态。be supposed to应该,被期望,理应。7.(2018天津,31)—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?
—Yes. I ???? there with my parents last year.
A.go B.went
C.will go D.have gone答案????B 句意:——Jerry,你曾经去过长城吗?——去过,去年我和我父母去的那儿。此题考查时态。根据 答句中的时间状语last year判断出此句是一般过去时,故选B。易错警示 题干第一句中的现在完成时容易误导学生选择时态一致,从而也选择现在完成时,考生一定要 根据明确的时间状语进行判断和选择。8.(2017北京,27)My mother ???? some washing when the telephone rang.
A.does B.did
C.is doing D.was doing答案????D 句意:当电话铃声响时,我妈妈正在洗衣服。本题考查动词的时态。从句“when the telephone rang”是一般过去时,所以主句应用过去进行时。故选D。9.(2017天津,25)The earth is a planet and it ???? around the sun.
A.goes B.go
C.will go D.went答案????A 句意:地球是一个行星,它绕着太阳转。本题考查动词时态。表示客观事实或普遍真理用一般现 在时,故选A项。10.(2017上海,37)Several journalists ???? the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.
A.interview B.interviewed
C.will interview D.had interviewed答案????B 句意:几个新闻记者一个小时前就这个国际案件采访了那个律师。本题考查动词的时态。由时 间状语an hour ago可知本空用一般过去时态,故本题选择B。11.(2017重庆,23)In the past few years, many schools ????the ways of doing morning exercises.
A.change B.changes
C.will change D.have changed答案????D 句意:在过去的几年里,许多学校改变了做早操的方式。本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语In the past few years “在过去的几年里”可知应使用现在完成时,故选D项。12.(2017重庆,36)As soon as the rain ????, they will go out to pick apples.
A.stops B.stopped
C.will stop D.is stopping答案????A 句意:雨一停他们就会出去摘苹果。本题考查动词时态。在含as soon as引导的时间状语从句的 复合句中,当主句为一般将来时的时候,从句用一般现在时。故选A项。13.(2016河南,33)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you ???? ????it.
A.climb B.climbed
C.are climbing D.have climbed答案????C 句意:每个人都希望到达山顶,但是所有的幸福都发生在你正在登山的时候。本题考查动词的现 在进行时态。由while引导的时间状语从句通常使用现在进行时或过去进行时。14.(2016河北,32)Oh no!I ????my book in the lab.
A.leave B.left
C.will leave D.was leaving答案????B????句意:噢,不!我把书落在实验室了。本题考查动词时态。根据句意可知,表示过去发生的动作,应 用一般过去时,故选B。15.(2016北京,27)It's nice to see you again. We ????each other since 2014.
A.won't see B.don't see
C.haven't seen D.didn't see答案????C 句意:再次见到你很高兴。自从2014年我们就没见到过。本题考查时态。通过时间状语since 20 14可知,应该是现在完成时,故选C。16.(2016天津,27)My mother ????dinner when I got home yesterday.
A.has cooked B.was cooking
C.will cook D.cooks答案????B????句意:昨天我到家的时候,妈妈正在做饭。从句when I got home yesterday为过去时,所以主句应用 过去进行时。故选B项。17.(2016重庆,38)Don't worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you ???? away on business.
A.are B.were
C.will be D.have been答案????A 句意:别担心。在你出差的时候,Bill会帮你照顾你的狗。本题考查状语从句的时态。在含时间 状语从句的复合句中,当主句时态为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选A。18.(2015天津,38)—Why did the car hit the boy?
—Because the driver ???? on the phone at that time.
A.talk B.is talking
C.was talking D.have talked答案????C????句意:——为什么这辆车撞着这个男孩了?——因为司机那个时候正在打电话。本题考查动词 时态。根据句意和关键词at that time可知应该选择C项。19.(2015上海,35)Now Jerry ????the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.
A.discussed B.is discussing
C.was discussing D.has discussed答案????B 句意:现在Jerry正在会议室和他的同班同学们讨论交流计划。本题考查现在进行时。根据现在 进行时的标志词Now可知答案为B项。20.(2015重庆,25)Stop smoking,Joe!You ????yourself if you keep on doing it like that!
A.will kill B.have killed
C.kill D.killed答案????A 句意:Joe,停止抽烟吧!如果你继续像那样抽烟的话,你将会丢掉性命的!考查动词时态。本题中if 引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时,故选A。考点二 动词的语态
1.(2018重庆,34)The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ???? in China. I'm sure it will be a great success.
A.hold B.will hold
C.were held D.will be held答案????D 句意:2022年冬奥会将在中国举办。我确信它将会是很成功的。本题考查动词的时态和语态。 主语The 2022 Winter Olympic Games和谓语动词hold之间为被动关系,且2022年表示将来的时间,故用一般 将来时的被动语态。A一般现在时的主动语态;B一般将来时的主动语态;C一般过去时的被动语态,均与题 意不符。2.(2018福建,32)Paper-making ????by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代).
A.is invented B.invented
C.was invented答案????C 句意:造纸术是在西汉时由中国人发明的。因句子主语“Paper-making”是动作的承受者,故使 用被动语态,先排除B。因时间状语是“in the Western Han dynasty”,故应使用一般过去时的被动语态,故 选C。3.(2018湖南长沙,27)British physicist Stephen Hawking, who ???? as the “smartest man alive”, passed away in England on March 14,2018.
A.praised B.was praised
C.will be praised答案????B 句意:被赞誉为“世界上最聪明的人”的英国物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金于2018年3月14日在英格兰 逝世。本题考查时态和语态。主语Stephen Hawking和动词praise构成被动关系。且时间状语为表过去的 时间,故本题应使用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+动词过去分词,故选B。4.(2018江苏南京,7)—Simon, do you know who invented the kite?
—Sure! It ???? by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.
A.is invented B.invented
C.was invented D.will be invented答案????C 句意:——Simon,你知道谁发明了风筝吗?——当然!它是在2,000多年前由墨子发明的。本题考 查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语over 2,000 years ago可知,应用过去时;再根据by Mozi可知,应用被动 语态,故选C项。5.(2018河北,34)Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ????in it.
A.list B.are listed
C.will list D.will be listed答案????B 句意:看这张图片。排在前五的电视剧被列在它的上面。本题考查时态和语态。The top five TV plays与list之间为被动关系,由此可知本空用被动语态,故应选择B或D选项。再根据句意可知本空用一 般现在时态,故选择B。方法技巧 被动语态这一考点侧重考查时态和语态的结合,由此可确定被动语态试题的常见解题步骤:第 一步,根据句意或主语和谓语动词的关系来确定语态;第二步,判断时态。6.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,28)—Can you go to the movies with me tonight?
—I have to ask my mum. If I ????, I will go with you.
A.allow B.allowed
C.am allowed D.was allowed答案????C 句意:——今晚你能和我去看电影吗?——我得问我妈妈,如果我获得允许,我就会和你一起去。 本题考查动词的语态和时态。在If引导的从句中,I是动作allow的承受者,即“我被允许”,故应用被动语态, 排除A、B选项。又因if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,故从句用一般现在时表示将来,故 选C。7.(2018天津,33)Dr Bethune ???? still ???? in both China and Canada today.
A.is;remembered B.is;remembering
C.will;remember D.has;remembered答案????A 句意:今天,白求恩医生仍然在中国和加拿大被缅怀。此题考查被动语态。根据主语和谓语动词 的被动关系可判断出是被动语态,再根据题干中的时间状语today可知此题用一般现在时的被动语态,故选 A。8.(2017北京,29)The mobile phone ???? in 1973.
A.invents B.is invented
C.invented D.was invented答案????D 句意:手机是在1973年被发明的。本题考查时态和语态。“mobile phone”应是“被发明”,结 合时间状语in 1973可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。9.(2017天津,34)Let's wait and see whether books ???? by the Internet in the future.
A.replace B.replaced
C.will be replaced D.were replaced答案????C 句意:咱们等着看未来书是否会被网络代替。本题考查动词时态和语态。主语books与replace之 间为被动关系,又因为指的是将来,所以用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词。故选C项。10.(2017上海,38)The museum ???? next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.
A.is decorated B.will decorate
C.is decorating D.will be decorated答案????D 句意:下个月,这个博物馆会被装饰以庆祝科技节。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由时间状语 next month可知用一般将来时,又因museum与decorate之间为被动关系,故选D。11.(2017重庆,27)This picture ????by my cousin last year.
A.draws B.drew
C.is drawn D.was drawn答案????D 句意:这幅画是我表哥去年画的。本题考查动词被动语态和时态。主语This picture与draw之间 存在被动关系,又因为时间状语为last year,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,D项正确。12.(2017河南,29)—Why are you leaving your job?
—I can't stand it any longer. I ????always ????to workovertime.
A.am;asking B.am;asked
C.was;asking D.was;asked答案????B 句意:——你为什么要辞职?——我再也不能忍受了。我总是被要求加班。本题考查动词的时 态和语态。被要求加班,应用被动语态,此处谈论的是现在经常发生的事,故用一般现在时,故选B项。13.(2016北京,29)A new road ????near my school next year.
A.builds B.will build
C.is built D.will be built答案????D????句意:在我的学校附近有一条新路明年将被建成。本题考查被动语态和时态。句子主语为A new road,它与build之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,构成方式是“be+过去分词”,时间状语为next year,所 以是一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。14.(2016河南,31)We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ????.
A.advises B.is advised
C.is advising D.was advised答案????B 句意:我们明天将乘坐高铁去西安,所以建议大家早点到车站。本题考查动词的时态和被动语 态。根据语境可知,设空处用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B项。15.(2016天津,35)Paper ????first ????about 2,000 years ago in China.
A.is;creating B.is;created
C.has;created D.was;created答案????D????句意:纸在中国大约2,000年前被首次造成。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语about 2,000 years ago可知,此处应用一般过去时;paper应是“被造”,故用被动语态。故选D项。16.(2016重庆,29)Students do less homework now. Usually it ???? before 9 o'clock in the evening.
A.finishes B.finished
C.is finished D.was finished答案????C 句意:现在学生作业少了。通常晚上九点之前就能做完作业。本题考查动词的时态和语态。句 中it指代作业,为不可数名词,且与谓语动词“完成”构成被动关系。又由Usually可知应用一般现在时。故 选C。17.(2016宁夏,34)—Can I move into the new room?
—No, you can't. It ????soon.
A.is painted B.will paint
C.will be painted D.was painted答案????C 句意:——我能搬到新房间吗?——不,你不能。它马上要被刷油漆了。本题考查动词的时态和 语态。房间应是被刷油漆,要用被动语态,排除B。根据soon“不久以后”可知要用将来时,故选C。18.(2015江苏镇江,9)The new film The Left Ear ????by Su Youpeng a few months ago,who is also a famous singer.
A.is directed B.was directed
C.directed D.directs答案????B 句意:《左耳》这部新电影是由苏有朋在几个月前导演的。他也是一名著名的歌手。考查动词 的时态和语态。由a few months ago可知本句应用一般过去时;电影应是被导演,故用被动语态。故选B。19.(2015重庆,37)—How clean your car is!
—Thank you.It ????very often.
A.is washed B.washes
C.was washed D.washed答案????A 句意:——你的汽车多干净啊!——谢谢你。它常常被清洗。考查时态和被动语态。it指汽车,动 词wash和it之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,由very often可知应用一般现在时,故选A。20.(2015广东广州,23)Many houses ????by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.
A.damaged B.were damaged
C.were damaging D.are damaged 答案????B 句意:许多房子被地震损坏了,数以千计的人无家可归。本题考查时态和语态。houses与damage 为被动关系,故应用被动语态,又根据题干中的were left可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案为B项。考点一 动词的时态
1.(2019天津,28)—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?
—I ???? volunteer work in the museum.
A.was doing B.did
C.have done D.am going to do答案????D 句意:——玲玲,你下周末的计划是什么?——我打算去博物馆做志愿工作。本题考查动词的时 态。由第一句中next weekend可知本空应用一般将来时,表示计划或打算,故本题答案为D。C组 教师专用题组2.(2019安徽,34)—It's ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We ???? in China for so long.
A.work B.worked
C.will work D.have worked答案????D????句意:——我们来到这里已经十年了。——时间过得真快!我们已经在中国工作这么久了。本题 考查动词时态。A选项为一般现在时;B选项为一般过去时;C选项为一般将来时;D选项为现在完成时。因 为时间状语是for so long,表示一段时间,故用现在完成时。3.(2019广西北部湾经济区,37)—I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.
—Sorry, I ???? with the manager in the meeting room at that time.
A.am talking B.was talking
C.were talking D.have talked答案????B 句意:——昨天早上九点我去了你的办公室,但你不在。——抱歉,那时我正和经理在会议室里 谈话。本题考查动词时态。A选项为现在进行时,B、C选项均为过去进行时,D选项为现在完成时,由句意 和时间状语at that time可知应用过去进行时,且主语I是第一人称单数,应选B。4.(2019湖北武汉,29)She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she ???? chickens.
A.keeps B.will keep
C.has kept D.kept答案????A 句意:她给你带来了一些鸡蛋。你知道的,她养鸡。本题考查动词的一般现在时态。根据句意及 第一句话中的现在完成时可知,她一直养着鸡,所以用一般现在时态,故本题选择A。易错警示 考生易根据题干中的时态,误选现在完成时态。空格所在句使用一般现在时态表示习惯性、经 常性、反复性的动作,而现在完成时态强调对现在的影响。把握住这两个时态的区别,是解决这类题目的 关键。5.(2019福建,32)—Look! My mother ???? a new dress for me.
—Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A.is making
B.has made
C.will make答案????B 句意:——看!我妈妈为我做的新连衣裙。——哇,穿在你身上很漂亮。本题考查动词的时态。 根据句意可知选B。易错警示 有的考生一看到“Look!”就认为是现在进行时,马上选A。本题还要根据答语中的it looks very nice on you (连衣裙已经穿在我身上了),故指已经做好了,并不是正在为我做。6.(2018上海,38)The film Operation Red Sea ????a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A.wins B.win
C.will win D.has won答案????D 句意:电影《红海行动》自从几个月前的首映以来,已经赢得了大量的赞扬。本题考查动词的现 在完成时态。根据since...可知该句应用现在完成时,故选D项。7.(2018湖北武汉,31)—Do you still play basketball?
—Oh, no. I ???? it for the past two years.
A.haven't played B.didn't play
C.won't play D.hadn't played答案????A 句意:——你还打篮球吗?——哦,不。过去的两年里我没打过篮球。本题考查现在完成时。根 据本句的时间状语for the past two years可知,本空用现在完成时,故本题选择A。8.(2018福建,30)China ????great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A.makes B.made
C.has made答案????C 句意:自从1978年以来,中国在科学与技术上取得了伟大的成就。本题考查动词时态。根据句中 的时间状语“since 1978”可知用现在完成时,故选C。知识拓展 现在完成时的常用时间标志词(词组)有:ever, never, already, yet, before, just, for+一段时间,since +过去的时间点,so far, recently, in recent years, lately等。9.(2018浙江温州,10)John ???? so hard on his project that he didn't notice his mom enter the room.
A.works B.has worked
C.was working D.will work答案????C 句意:John一直在努力做他的课题,以至于都没注意到他妈妈进到房间里来。本题考查动词的时 态。根据题干中didn't notice可知是过去的事情,且动作正在进行,因此选C。10.(2018辽宁沈阳,7)Sarah ????many places of interest in Beijing already.
A.visited B.has visited
C.will visit D.visits答案????B 句意:萨拉已经参观了北京的许多名胜古迹。本题考查动词时态。根据already可知用现在完成 时。11.(2018江西,31)Sorry I'm late. I ????with a friend and I completely forgot the time.
A.talk B.am talking
C.was talking D.will talk答案????C 句意:对不起,我迟到了。我刚才正在和一个朋友谈话,完全忘记了时间。本题考查动词时态。A 项是一般现在时;B项是现在进行时;C项是过去进行时;D项是一般将来时。现在来迟了是因为刚才和朋友 的谈话,后文有forgot(forget的过去式),提示此处要填过去的时态。12.(2018广东,38)It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong ???? to more than 1,000 so far.
A.increase B.increased
C.has increased D.will increase答案????C????句意:据说广东森林公园的数量到目前为止已经增长到一千多个了。本题考查动词时态。根据 时间状语so far可知此处要用现在完成时,故答案为C项。知识拓展 the number of意为“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用 单数。a number of意为“许多”,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。13.(2018上海,35)Michael ????in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.
A.teach B.taught
C.will teach D.was teaching答案????C 句意:Michael将从明年二月到六月在云南一所学校教书。本题考查动词的一般将来时态。根据 next year可知此句时态为一般将来时,故选C。14.(2018北京,8)—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night?
—I ???? a movie in the cinema with my friends.
A.was watching B.watch
C.have watched D.will watch答案????A 句意:——Paul,你昨天晚上九点钟在做什么?——我正在和我的朋友们在电影院看电影。此题 考查动词时态。根据问句中“what were you doing”可以判断答句要用过去进行时态,故选择A。15.(2018安徽,35)Before the sun ????, we need to get to the top of the mountain.
A.set B.sets
C.is setting D.will set答案????B 句意:在太阳落山之前,我们需要到达山顶。本题考查动词的时态。此处讲的是将来的情况,但 是在Before引导的时间状语从句中需要用一般现在时表示将来。the sun是第三人称单数形式,故选B。知识拓展 if, as soon as,unless 等引导的时间或条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,从句 用一般现在时来表示将来。16.(2018内蒙古包头,31)—Has your daughter come back from Australia?
—Yes. She ????there for three years.
A.has stayed B.stays
C.stayed D.had stayed答案????C 句意:——你女儿从澳大利亚回来了吗?——回来了,她在那儿待了三年。本题考查动词的时 态。设空处动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。易错警示 本题容易错选A。如果只看到for three years,认为它与现在完成时连用而忽视句意,可能误选A 项。17.(2018甘肃兰州,39)I will call you as soon as he ????here.
A.arrive B.will arrive
C.arrives D.arrived答案????C 句意:他一到这儿我就给你打电话。本题考查动词的时态。本句中主句用一般将来时,从句由as soon as引导,用一般现在时表示将来,从句主语he为第三人称单数,其谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故选 C项。易错警示 本题容易错选A。如果只注意用一般现在时,而忽视了主语he,可能误选A项。18.(2017河南,26)—Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?
—Just a minute. I ????my e-mail.
A.am checking B.will check
C.have checked D.was checking答案????A????句意:——保罗,我正忙着做饭。你能帮我一下吗?——稍等,我正在检查我的电子邮件。本题考 查动词的时态。根据语境可知是正检查电子邮件,故应该选择现在进行时。19.(2017北京,28)Lily is my classmate. We ???? each other since she came to our school.
A.know B.knew
C.have known D.will know答案????C 句意:莉莉是我的同学。自从她来到我们学校,我们就相互认识了。本题考查动词的时态。根据 从句“since she came to our school”可知主句应用现在完成时。故选C。20.(2017天津,26)I ???? in the city since I left school.
A.live B.will live
C.was living D.have lived答案????D 句意:我自离开学校以来就住在城市。本题考查动词时态。since“自……以来”,与现在完成时 连用,故选D项。21.(2017上海,35)Some exchange students ???? with their host families this time yesterday.
A.are chatting B.will chat
C.were chatting D.have chatted答案????C 句意:一些交换生昨天的这个时候正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天。本题考查动词的时态。由时间 状语this time yesterday可知应用过去进行时态,故本题选择C。22.(2017安徽,34)I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it ???? a lot over the years.
A.changed B.changes ????
C.will change D.has changed答案????D 句意:我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶,因为这些年家乡发生了很大变化。本题考查动词时态。根据 时间状语over the years可知本题要用现在完成时态。changed是一般过去时态;changes是一般现在时态;will change是一般将来时态;has changed是现在完成时态。故选D项。23.(2017福建,26)—Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?
—Yes. So far it ???? into quite a few cities in our country.
A.comes B.came
C.has come答案????C 句意:——你知道彩色跑——一个五千米的赛跑吗?——知道,到目前为止,它已经进入我们国家 的许多城市了。本题考查动词的时态。so far意为“迄今为止,至今”,是现在完成时态的标志,故本题选择 C。24.(2017江西,31)I've just returned from my trip to London. I ???? many interesting places there.
A.visit B.will visit
C.am visiting D.visited答案????D 句意:我刚从伦敦旅行回来,参观了那里很多有趣的地方。本题考查动词的时态。根据前一句的 时态是现在完成时,可知本句话是在具体描述发生过的事情,所以用一般过去时态。故选D项。25.(2017江西,34)Since we began to use the Internet, our lives ???? a lot.
A.change B.had changed
C.will change D.have changed答案????D 句意:自从我们开始使用网络,我们的生活就发生了翻天覆地的变化。本题考查动词的现在完成 时态。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时态,主句用现在完成时态。故选D项。26.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,10)—I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White ???? to his hometown next Tuesday.
—I'm not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I ???? him off.
A.returns;see
B.will return;see
C.will return;will see答案????C 句意:——我想知道我们的外教怀特先生下周二是否会回他的家乡。——我不确定。但是如果 他回他的家乡,我会去送他。本题考查动词的时态。第一句话中的if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,故根据 时间状语next Tuesday可知本空用一般将来时,故第一个空用will return。最后一句中的if意为“如果”,引 导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故第二个空用will see。故本题选择C。27.(2017湖北黄冈,34)—I called you at 8:30 last night, but you didn't pick up.
—Oh, I ???? “HuanlesongⅡ”at home at that time.
A.watched B.am watching ????
C.was watching D.watch答案????C 句意:——我昨晚八点半给你打电话了,但是你没有接。——哦,那时我正在家里看《欢乐颂 Ⅱ》。本题考查动词的时态。由时间状语at that time可知本题用过去进行时,故本题选择C。28.(2017湖北黄冈,35)—Can you tell me how long you ???? the Huawei mobile phone, Mr. Zheng?
—Nearly a year. It works very well.
A.will buy B.have had
C.have bought D.had had答案????B 句意:——你能告诉我你买了这部华为手机多久了吗,郑先生?——快一年了。它很好用。本题 考查动词的时态。由本句的特殊疑问词组how long和答语Nearly a year可知本空用现在完成时态,并且动 词应用延续性动词,buy的延续性动词为have,故本题选择B。29.(2017四川成都,40)—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?
—Sorry. I ????to my friend on the phone.
A.was talking B.talked
C.am talking答案????A 句意:——刚才你听到有人敲门吗?——抱歉,刚才我正和我的朋友打电话。本题主要考查动词 的时态。答句可以理解为:Sorry. I ???? to my friend on the phone when someone knocked at the door just now.由此可知用过去进行时态,故本题选择A。30.(2016安徽,41)I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They ???? games with their classmates then.
A.play B.will play
C.are playing D.were playing答案????D 句意:昨天下午我在操场上看见Sam 和David了。那时他们在和他们的同学们做游戏。本题考 查动词时态。由句意可知是过去某一时刻在做某事,故应用过去进行时。故答案为D项。31.(2016陕西,28)My mother ????a good example for me since I was young.
A.was B.has been
C.will be D.is答案????B 句意:我妈妈自从我小的时候就给我树立了好的榜样。本题考查动词时态。由题干中的since I was young可知主句应用现在完成时,故答案为B项。32.(2016宁夏,28)—Look!Someone ????the classroom.
—Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.
A.is cleaning B.was cleaning
C.has cleaned D.will clean答案????C 句意:——看!有人打扫过教室。——哦,不是我。我没有做。本题考查动词的时态。is cleaning 正在打扫;was cleaning(过去某个时间)正在打扫;has cleaned已经打扫过;will clean将要打扫。根据句意可知 是有人已经打扫过,故选C。33.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,11)—Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?
—Certainly. In the principal's office. They ????happily at that time.
A.are talking B.have talked
C.were talking答案????C 句意:——你能告诉我刚才在哪儿找到的高老师吗?——当然可以。在校长办公室。那时他们 在高兴地谈话。本题考查动词的时态。are talking现在进行时;have talked现在完成时;were talking过去进 行时。at that time为过去进行时的标志词,故本题答案为C项。34.(2016辽宁沈阳,3)I think it is true that Jill ????to work today because she is on a trip.
A.has come B.didn't come
C.is coming D.will not come答案????D 句意:我认为吉尔今天不会来上班是真的,因为她在旅行。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境,她 在旅行所以“今天不会来上班”,应该使用一般将来时。评析 这类题目是近几年考查动词时态的新题型。在题干中找不到时间标志词,考生只能依据语境进行判 断。35.(2016福建福州,24)—Pass the raincoat to me, please. It ????hard now.
—Here you are.
A.is raining B.rained C.will rain答案????A 句意:——请把雨衣递给我,现在雨下得很大。——给你。本题考查动词的时态。由时间状语 now可知应用现在进行时,故选A。36.(2016福建福州,31)—The boy misses his parents very much.
—So he does. They ???? the hometown for nearly two years.
A.have left B.will leave
C.have been away from答案????C 句意:——那个男孩非常想念他的父母。——确实是这样,他们离开家乡将近两年了。本题考查 动词及其时态。根据时间状语for nearly two years可知,应用现在完成时;短暂性动词不能与“for+一段时 间”连用,leave是短暂性动词,需转换成be away表示状态。故选C。37.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,5)—I have to be off right now.
—What a pity!I ????you could stay a little longer with us.
A.thought B.am thinking
C.think D.was thinking答案????A 句意:——我必须马上走了。——真遗憾!我原以为你可以和我们多待些时间。本题考查动词时 态。thought是think的过去式,表示原以为;am thinking是现在进行时;think是一般现在时;was thinking是过去 进行时。根据答语内容可以判断用thought。38.(2016天津,34)—What a nice watch!How long ????you ????it?
—For just two weeks.
A.will;buy B.have;had
C.were;having D.did;buy答案????B 句意:——多好的一块表啊!你买了多久了?——刚刚两周。本题考查动词时态。根据句意可知 用现在完成时。buy是瞬间动词,不可与how long连用,故排除选项A、D;选项C是过去进行时,不符合题 意。故选B项。39.(2016重庆,24)I ???? the History Museum twice. I've learned a lot there.
A.visit B.am visiting
C.have visited D.will visit答案????C????句意:我参观过历史博物馆两次。我在那儿学到了很多。本题考查动词时态。“参观博物馆” 的动作已经发生过,与表示次数的时间状语连用,应用现在完成时。故选C。40.(2015河北,36)Grace ????this game every time we play.
A.wins B.won
C.will win D.has won答案????A 句意:每次我们玩这个游戏Grace都赢。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的every time we play 可知此空用一般现在时态,故答案为A项。41.(2015上海,36)Tim told us that his company ????robots to do some of the work.
A.uses B.will use
C.has used D.would use 答案????D 句意:Tim告诉我们他的公司将会使用机器人来做一些工作。本题考查动词时态。根据主句中 的told可知此空应用相应的过去时。故答案为D 项。42.(2015河北,34)We're proud that China ????stronger and stronger these years.
A.will become B.became
C.is becoming D.was becoming答案????C 句意:我们很骄傲中国这些年正变得越来越强大。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的these years可知本空用现在进行时态,所以答案为C项。43.(2015河北,32)Paula is pleased that she ????her lost watch.
A.finds B.found
C.has found D.will find答案????C 句意:Paula很高兴,因为她已经找到了她丢失的手表。本题考查动词的时态。题干中的Paula is pleased为找到手表这个动作对现在造成的影响,由此可知用现在完成时态,故答案为C项。44.(2015河北,31)I ????the shops.Can I get you anything?
A.go to B.went to
C.have gone to D.am going to答案????D 句意:我要去商店。我可以给你买点什么东西吗?本题考查动词的时态。由后句可知“我”还 没有去商店,所以此处应用一般将来时,故答案为D项。45.(2015广东,31)Don't disturb Allen now.He ????for the Spelling Bee competition.
A.prepares B.prepared
C.is preparing D.will prepare答案????C 句意:现在不要打扰Allen,他正在为拼字大赛作准备。本题考查动词时态。由题干中的now可知 应用现在进行时,故答案为C项。46.(2015辽宁沈阳,3)—Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?
—Yes.She ????it two years ago.
A.visits B.visited
C.has visited D.was visiting答案????B????句意:——玛丽曾经参观过伦敦塔桥吗?——是的。她是两年前参观的。本题考查动词时态。 由答语中的时间状语two years ago可知,应用一般过去时,故答案为B项。47.(2015辽宁沈阳,15)—Look!The old man ????a big box into the house.
—Let's go and help him.
A.pulls B.pulled
C.is pulling D.has pulled答案????C 句意:——看!那位老人正向房子里拉一个大箱子。——让我们去帮助他吧。本题考查动词时 态。由题干中的“Look!”可知应用现在进行时,故答案为C项。48.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,10)Neither the headmaster nor the teachers ????take a vacation next week.
A.were going to B.is going to
C.was going to D.are going to 答案????D 句意:下周校长和老师们都不去度假。含有neither...nor...结构的句子中谓语动词遵循就近一致 原则;由时间状语next week可知用一般将来时,故选D项。49.(2015陕西,23)Many city people ????their bikes to work every day.
A.ride B.will ride
C.rode D.have ridden答案????A 句意:许多在城市居住的人每天骑自行车去上班。本题考查动词时态。由题干中的every day可 知应用一般现在时,故答案为A项。50.(2015山西,21)—Have you finished the poster for the party?
—Not yet.I ????it in two days.
A.finish B.finished
C.will finish答案????C 句意:——你完成了为聚会所做的海报了吗?——还没有呢。我两天后会完成它。本题考查动 词的时态。由in two days可知用一般将来时态,故选C。 考点二 动词的语态
1.(2019安徽,42)The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ???? before the rainy season comes.
A.is completed B.was completed
C.will be completed D.has been completed 答案????C 句意:村民们预计在雨季到来之前这座桥将会完工。本题考查时态和语态。A选项为一般现在 时的被动语态;B选项为一般过去时的被动语态;C选项为一般将来时的被动语态;D选项为现在完成时的被 动语态。主句的谓语动词expect后的从句表示将来的事情,故用一般将来时的被动语态,选C。2.(2019湖南长沙,27)—Perfect photos! Good skills!
—Thank you. They ???? by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.
A.took B.were taken C.will be taken答案????B 句意:——完美的照片!多好的技巧啊!——谢谢你。它们是由我的华为手机拍摄的。事实上, 我 根本不擅长。本题考查被动语态。由句意可知,主语They是动作的承受者,又由语境可知应使用一般过去 时,故答案为B。3.(2019贵州贵阳,39)The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, ???? in the shape of a giant teapot.
A.will be built
B.should be built
C.was built答案????C 句意:湄潭茶博物馆,贵州著名的建筑,被建成了一把巨大的茶壶的样子。此题考查一般过去时 的被动语态。此题没有明显的时态标志词,但可以根据句意判断出,这个博物馆肯定是已经被建造起来了, 因为句中提到了是贵州著名的建筑,所以一定是已经存在的,故要用一般过去时的被动语态,本题选C。4.(2019内蒙古包头,33)—Why did you leave that position?
—I ???? a better position in another factory.
A.offer B.offered
C.am offered D.was offered答案????D 句意:——你为什么离开那个职位?——我在另一家工厂得到了一个更好的职位。本题考查时 态和语态。 职位是工厂提供的,所以谓语动词应该用被动语态。因为语境发生在过去,所以应该用一般过 去时态,故答案选择D。5.(2018辽宁沈阳,2)There will be fewer workers in factories because most work ????by robots in the future.
A.is done B.was done
C.will be done D.will do答案????C 句意:将来工厂里大多数的工作由机器人来做,所以会有较少的工人。本题考查动词时态和语 态。根据前面There will be可知because从句中也应用一般将来时,而且work与do之间是被动关系,所以用一 般将来时的被动语态,故选C。6.(2018江西,34)Kids have to take many after-school classes. They ????hard to study for good grades.
A.push B.are pushed
C.are pushing D.have pushed答案????B 句意:孩子们不得不参加许多课外的课程。他们被严厉督促为取得好成绩而学习。本题考查动 词的被动语态。push推动,督促。主语they与动词push是被动关系,故用被动语态。思路分析 判断动词的语态要看主语和动词的主被动关系,如果主语不能执行动词的动作则用被动语态。7.(2018广东,43)Many shops in China ???? to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙)trade came into ef- fect on January 1st, 2018.
A.ordered B.didn't order
C.were ordered D.weren't ordered答案????C 句意:因为一项反对象牙贸易的新法律在2018年1月1日开始生效,所以中国很多商铺被勒令停 业。本题考查被动语态。主语shops和谓语动词order存在被动关系,故此处要用被动语态。根据句意可知 答案为C项。知识拓展 含有effect的短语:come into effect开始生效,开始实施; have an effect on sth.对……有影响。8.(2018吉林,33)The school music festival ???? next Monday.
A.was held B.held
C.will be held答案????C 句意:学校音乐节将在下周一举行。根据next Monday可知用将来时态,festival和hold之间是被动 关系,故选C。9.(2018吉林长春,16)We Chinese ???? by the touching documentary Amazing China.
A.encourage B.encourages
C.are encouraged D.are encouraging答案????C 句意:我们中国人被感人的纪录片《厉害了,我的国》鼓舞。本题考查时态和语态。由“by”可 知,本句应用被动语态,说的是一般情况,应用一般现在时,故选C。10.(2018安徽,44)The weatherman says a rain shower ????this afternoon in the south.
A.expects B.expected ????
C.is expected D.was expected答案????C 句意:天气预报员说今天下午南部地区将会有阵雨。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语a rain shower与动词expect是被动关系;根据says可知用一般现在时,故选C。11.(2017江西,35)A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and ???? with a special party.
A.is celebrated B.is celebrating
C.was celebrated D.celebrates答案????A 句意:在中国,一个新生儿满月是一件特别的事情,人们会举行一个特别的聚会来庆祝它。本题 考查动词的时态和语态。“满月被人们庆祝”,所以使用被动语态,又因为本句是一般现在时态,所以应该 选择一般现在时态的被动语态。故选A项。12.(2017辽宁沈阳,7)—What tools ???? to make paper cutting?
—Scissors.
A.are used B.used
C.will use D.use答案????A 句意:——剪纸需要什么工具?——剪子。本题考查被动语态的用法。tools与use之间为被动关 系,应用被动语态,故答案为A。13.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,4)—What did you do yesterday evening?
—I ???? to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends.
A.invited B.am invited
C.was invited答案????C 句意:——你昨天晚上做什么了?——我被邀请去一个生日聚会并且和我的朋友们玩得很开 心。本题考查时态和语态。I与invite之间存在被动关系;由and后的动词had可知本空应用一般过去时的被 动语态,故本题选择C。14.(2017湖北黄冈,37)—Last month China hosted BRF for International Cooperation(一带一路高峰会议)suc- cessfully.
—Yes, thousands of foreign guests ???? to the meeting.
A.invited B.are invited
C.were invited D.will invite答案????C????句意:——上个月中国成功地主办了一带一路高峰会议。——是的,数以千计的外国客人应邀参 加了这次会议。本题考查动词的被动语态。由题干中的时间状语Last month可知本题应为一般过去时 态。再根据句意可知本题应用被动语态,故本题选择C。15.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,13)—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?
—If he ????, he will try his best to make it.
A.will be invited B.is invited
C.invites D.invited答案????B 句意:——金先生能为会议空出一些时间吗?——如果他被邀请,他将尽他最大的努力空出时 间。本题考查时态和被动语态。根据句意可知金先生是被邀请,应用被动语态,故排除选项C和D。在含if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,句子时态为“主将从现”,故本空应用一般现在时态,故本题选择B。16.(2017河北,35)Hangzhou ????as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A.knows B.is known
C.was known D.will be known答案????B 句意:杭州被称作丝绸之城。游客们喜欢在那里买丝绸。本题考查时态和语态。由句意可知此 处用被动语态,此处陈述的是当前的实际情况,故用一般现在时态,由此可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态, 故本题选择B。易错警示 本题主语Hangzhou与know之间存在被动关系,但没有明显的时间状语来作出时态判断,可根据 下文第二句中的like判断出是当前的情况,故用一般现在时。17.(2017安徽,42)Mr. Green ???? to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
A.was invited B.invited
C.is invited D.invites答案????A 句意:在聚会上格林先生被邀请去唱一首英文歌,他唱得很好。本题考查一般过去时的被动语 态。根据短语be invited to do sth.(被邀请去做某事),可知用被动语态;后面的sang是过去式,所以前面也要用 一般过去时态。故选A项。18.(2017福建,31)Eleven Chinese films ???? during the 7th Chinese Film Festival in France last month.
A.showed B.are shown
C.were shown答案????C 句意:上个月在法国,有11部中国电影在第七届中国电影节期间被展出。本题考查时态和语态。 由时间状语last month可知本空为一般过去时态,故排除B。再根据films与show之间是被动关系,可知本题 选择C。19.(2016陕西,27)Football ????to our school subjects last year.
A.is added B.adds
C.was added D.added答案????C 句意:去年足球被加入到我们学校的学科中了。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。由句意可知 主语和谓语之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态;又由题干中的last year可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故答 案为C项。20.(2016安徽,34)When the baby dog ????, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.
A.is found B.was found
C.has been found D.will be found答案????B 句意:当这只小狗被发现的时候,它很饿。因此我们喂了它一些食物。本题考查动词的时态和语 态。由dog和谓语动词find之间是被动关系可知应用被动语态,又根据it was very hungry可知从句应用一般 过去时的被动语态,即was/were+动词过去分词,故答案为B项。21.(2016福建福州,33)—When is the 31st Olympic Games?
—It ????in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in August,2016.
A.held B.is held
C.will be held答案????C 句意:——第31届奥运会什么时候举行?——2016年8月将在巴西的里约热内卢举行。本题考查 动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知奥运会将会被举行,因此应用一般将来时的被动语态,故选C。22.(2016江西,35)I plan to build an unusual house. It ????out of old things.
A.is built B.has built
C.was built D.will be built答案????D 句意:我计划建个不寻常的房子。这个房子将用旧物建成。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由句 意及题干中的plan to 可知应用一般将来时的被动语态:will+be+动词过去分词,故答案为D项。评析 本题属于易错题。题中没有明确表示一般将来时的状语,只能通过题干中的关键词plan to 来推断出 时态,故需要学生具有一定的寻找关键词的能力。23.(2016吉林,37)Rice ???? by hand in many countries,such as China and India.
A.grows
B.is grown
C.grew答案????B 句意:水稻在许多国家,例如中国和印度,是被手工种植的。本题考查被动语态。本句话主语为 Rice,是动作的承受者,故用被动语态,故选择B。24.(2016湖南长沙,30)Now smartphones ???? in many ways in our daily life.
A.are used B.is used
C.are using答案????A 句意:现在智能电话被应用于我们日常生活的很多方面。本题考查被动语态。被动语态由“be +过去分词”构成。主语为复数形式,be动词选用are。 故答案为A。25.(2016河北,38)Emily is glad that she ???? for her honesty at that meeting.
A.praises B.praised
C.is praised D.was praised答案????D 句意:Emily很高兴,在那次会议上她因为她的诚实受到了表扬。本题考查被动语态。she 和 praise之间是被动关系。由at that meeting可知,从句应用一般过去时。被动语态结构:be+动词过去分词。 根据句意可知选D。26.(2015山东临沂,24)Teenagers should ????to take care of themselves from a young age.
A.educate B.be educating
C.have educated D.be educated答案????D 句意:青少年应该从小时候就被教导自己照顾自己。本题考查被动语态。由于本句中主语与谓 语构成被动关系,故要用被动语态。故选D项。27.(2015辽宁沈阳,11)When you ????a difficult task,try to continue with it and finish it.
A.give B.are giving
C.gave D.are given答案????D 句意:当给你一项困难的任务时,你要尽力继续做并且完成它。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由 句意可知主语you为动词give的承受者,故应用被动语态。28.(2015江苏南京,4)Pukou Railway Station ????in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.
A.build B.is built
C.built D.was built答案????D 句意:浦口火车站建于1911年,在最近几年它已成为电影和电视剧的拍摄地。本题考查动词的时 态和语态。根据时间状语in 1911可知,应用一般过去时;Pukou Railway Station与build之间存在被动关系,应 用被动语态,故选D项。29.(2015贵州遵义,33)A:The school has a long history.
B:Yes,it ????more than 100 years ago.
A.built B.is built
C.was built答案????C 句意:——这所学校有很长的历史了。——是的,它是一百多年前建成的。本题考查时态和语 态。由100 years ago可知应该选择一般过去时态;由it与build之间为被动关系可知,应用被动语态,故选C 项。30.(2015福建福州,29)—Don't smoke here,Dad.Smoking ????in public places.
—Oh,sorry.I'll stop right now.
A.isn't allowed
B.aren't allowed
C.doesn't allow答案????A 句意:——爸爸,不要在这儿抽烟。在公共场所不允许抽烟。——噢,对不起。我马上停止。本 题考查主谓一致和被动语态。由主语(smoking)是动作的承受者可知应用被动语态:be+动词过去分词;又因 为smoking是主语,谓语动词应用单数,故答案为A项。1.(2019辽宁鞍山第一次质量调查,3)Our soccer team ????another point! Only half a minute is left. I am sure we'll win the game.
A.will get B.has got
C.is getting D.was getting答案????B 句意:我们的足球队又得了一分!只剩半分钟了。我确信我们会赢得这场比赛。现在完成时强调 的是对现在造成的影响和结果,“球队又得一分”对现在造成的影响和结果是球队会赢,故选B项。2.(2019辽宁鞍山第一次质量调查,9)—Have you finished your report on green life?
—Not yet.I'll make it if I ????another two days.
A.give B.am given
C.will give D.will be given答案????B 句意:——你完成了关于绿色生活的报告了吗?——还没有。如果再给我两天时间我会做到 的。我是被给两天时间,故用被动语态;又因为由if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,所以用一般现在时 的被动语态,故选B项。3.(2019辽宁沈阳沈河一模,2)—I'm afraid the meeting has begun.
—Don't worry!It ????until the bell ????.
A.will begin;rings B.doesn't begin;will ring
C.won't begin;will ring D.won't begin;rings答案????D 句意:——恐怕会议已经开始了。——别担心!直到铃响会议才会开始。not...until直到……才, 含有其引导的时间状语从句的复合句遵循“主将从现”,故选D项。4.(2019辽宁沈阳沈河一模,9)His uncle ????for more than 9 years.
A.has come here B.has started to work
C.has left the university D.has lived there答案????D 句意:他叔叔住在那里九年多了。短暂性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,A、B、C项 中的come,started和left都是短暂性动词,而D项中的lived为延续性动词,故选D项。5.(2019江西高安一模,29)The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ????in Beijing.
A.was held B.will be held
C.is held D.will hold答案????B 句意:2022年冬奥会将在北京举行。“冬奥会”与hold“举行”间存在被动关系,又因为2022年 还没到来,故用一般将来时的被动语态,故选B项。6.(2019甘肃定西一模,47)The dictionary may ????for two weeks.
A.keep B.be kept
C.be borrowed D.borrow答案????B 句意:字典可以被借两个星期。borrow为短暂性动词,不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 borrow的延续性说法为keep。又因为字典是被借,所以用被动语态,故选B项。7.(2019甘肃定西一模,43)The movie ????for about 5 minutes,so let's see the next one.
A.has been on B.has started
C.started D.began答案????A 句意:电影开始大约5分钟了,因此咱们看下一场吧。start与begin都是短暂性动词,不能和表示一 段时间的时间状语连用,它们相对应的延续性动词为be on,故选A。8.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨一模,10)I found a lot of snowmen when I ????with my parents along the Songhua Riv- er.How funny they were!
A.was playing B.played C.am playing答案????A 句意:当我和父母沿着松花江一起玩的时候我发现了许多雪人,它们多有趣啊!因为found为过去 式,是当我们正在玩的时候发现的,所以用过去进行时was playing,故选A项。9.(2018河北保定二模,34)Follow these tips, and you ????progress naturally.
A.make B.made
C.have made D.will make答案????D 句意:遵循这些提示,你自然而然就会取得进步。此题考查动词的时态。根据句意可知是在以后 会取得进步,所以要用一般将来时来表达,故选D。10.(2018湖北黄石调研,38)I don't feel well, Jack. I'm afraid you ????me your cold.
A.give B.will give
C.have given D.would give答案????C 句意:杰克,我感觉不舒服,恐怕你把感冒传染给我了。此题考查动词的时态。根据句意可知,我 已经患了感冒,所以要用现在完成时来表达,故选C。11.(2018江苏盐城二模,5)The DAMO ????to create China's own chips in 2017 by Alibaba.
A.is set up B.was set up
C.will be set up D.has been set up答案????B 句意:达摩院在2017年由阿里巴巴成立,旨在创造中国自己的芯片。本题考查动词的时态和语 态。DAMO和set up之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;由时间状语in 2017可知,应使用一般过去时,故选B。12.(2018江西招生考试模拟,35)—The traffic in our town is getting busier and busier.
—It's said that a new road ????soon.
A.has built B.has been built
C.will build D.will be built答案????D 句意:——我们城镇的交通越来越繁忙。——据说一条新路将很快建成。本题考查动词的时态 和语态。road和build之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;由时间状语soon可知,应使用一般将来时,所以使用一 般将来时的被动语态,应选D。13.(2018江苏镇江一模,6)I ???? myself French from 7 a.m. to 9 a.m. yesterday. I ???? to work.
A.was teaching; didn't go B.taught; didn't go
C.was teaching; went D.taught; went答案????A 句意:昨天上午7点到9点我在自学法语,我没有去上班。此题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的 from 7 a.m. to 9 a.m. yesterday可知表示过去的一段时间正在发生的事情,第一个空应为过去进行时;第二空 根据句意可知因为学法语,所以没去上班,故选A。易错警示 本题考查过去进行时和一般过去时的用法,难度适中。考生容易混淆过去进行时和一般过去 时,做题时应认真审题,注意时间状语, from 7 a.m. to 9 a.m. yesterday 表示过去的时间段内做的事情。14.(2017天津河东一模,30)—Mom, I want to watch The Legend of Miyue(《芈月传》)on Channel 8 tonight.
—Oh, dear, it ????for a few minutes. Come on!
A.has begun B.will begin
C.has been on D.will be on答案????C 句意:——妈妈,今晚我想看八台的《芈月传》。——哦,亲爱的,已经演了好几分钟了。快来吧! A与C选项为现在完成时,B与D选项为一般将来时。根据句意得知电视剧已经开演,故选现在完成时;而for+ 一段时间要与延续性动词连用,begin为短暂性动词,be on 为延续性。综合考虑故选C。15.(2017辽宁辽阳三模,12)Don't be sad. The long vacation we are looking forward to ????soon.
A.come B.coming
C.is coming D.came 答案????C 句意:别沮丧了。我们一直期待的长假马上就来了。从soon这一词可以判定该句为一般将来时, 故本题选C。1.(2019湖北黄冈四月调研考试,28)—Where is Lucy?
—She ????in the library.
A.reads B.is reading
C.read D.had read 答案????B 句意:——Lucy在哪里?——她正在图书馆看书。因为问句在问Lucy现在在哪里,所以回答说她 正在图书馆看书,故选B项。2.(2019天津河西一模,33)Nobody knows whether books ????by the Internet in the future.
A.will be replaced B.were replaced
C.replaced D.replace答案????A 句意:没有人知道将来书是否会被互联网所代替。“books”和“replace”之间存在被动关系, 由in the future可知用一般将来时的被动语态,will+be+过去分词,故选A项。3.(2019天津一模,29)—Your dad ????Hong Kong on business.Is that true? Did he fly there?
—Yes, but he will be home this afternoon.
A.will go to B.has been at
C.has been to D.has gone to答案????D 句意:——你爸爸去香港出差了,那是真的吗?他坐飞机去的吗?——是的,但是他今天下午会到 家。have/has been to表示去过某地,已经回来;have/has gone to表示到某地去了,还没有回来。由答句可知爸 爸去香港还没回来,故选D。4.(2019重庆渝中二模,28)I ????when she knocked at the door.
A.cooked B.have cooked
C.was cooking D.am cooking答案????C 句意:当她敲门的时候我正在做饭。根据句意应该使用进行时,又由从句中的“knocked”,可知 用过去进行时,故选C项。5.(2019重庆渝中二模,24)A new school ????in the village next year.
A.is built B.was built
C.will build D.will be built答案????D 句意:明年这个乡村将建一所新学校。a new school与build之间存在被动关系,又由next year,可 知用一般将来时的被动语态。6.(2019天津河西一模,32)Look! A dog ????a blind man across the road.
A.leads B.lead
C.led D.is leading答案????D 句意:看!一只狗正在领着一个盲人过马路。Look!为现在进行时的标志,故选D项。7.(2019湖北黄冈四月调研考试,32)The village is building a school.I hope it ????before July this year.
A.finishes B.will finish
C.has finished D.will be finished答案????D 句意:这个村庄正在建一所学校,我希望它将在今年七月之前被完成。句中的it指的是school,它 与finish之间存在被动关系,“今年七月之前”还没到来,所以用一般将来时的被动语态。8.(2019新疆乌鲁木齐一模,35)We will have a ball game in the playground if it ????.
A.isn't rain B.doesn't rain
C.won't rain D.rains答案????B 句意:如果天不下雨的话,我们将在操场上进行一场球赛。由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在 时,主句用一般将来时;rain为实义动词,故用doesn't来否定,故本题选B项。9.(2018江苏无锡滨湖一模,4)—Mark, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.
—I'm sorry, but I ???? when to start.
A.wasn't told B.am not told
C.didn't tell D.don't tell 答案????A 句意:——马克,你为什么还在这儿?他们都已经准备好开始了。——抱歉,但是没有人告诉我什 么时候开始。本题考查动词的时态及语态。结合语境可知此处描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时 态。主语是动作的承受者,故用被动语态。故应选A项。10.(2018江苏无锡适应性考试,5)—Why were you late for the concert last night?
—Bad luck! Just as I got to the theatre, I realized I ????my ticket at home.
A.have left B.had left
C.would leave D.was leaving答案????B 句意:——昨天晚上的音乐会你为什么迟到了?——真糟糕!就在我到达剧院的时候,我意识到我 把门票落在了家里。本题考查动词的时态。关键要确定两个动作的前后关系:realized为过去时态,而把门 票落在家里发生在这个动作之前,所以用过去完成时态。故选B。11.(2018河北邯郸一模,35)Animals ????as our good friends because they help us a lot.
A.treat B.are treated
C.treated D.were treated答案????B 句意:动物被当作我们的好朋友对待,因为它们对我们帮助很大。本题考查动词的时态和语态。 animals和treat之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;由语境可知,本题是一般现在时,所以要使用一般现在时的被 动语态,故选B。12.(2018江苏镇江模拟,9)—Did you buy the book A Brief History of Time by Hawking?
—Yes.I ???? it since I entered the college. This is a best-seller.
A.have bought B.have given
C.have had D.have borrowed答案????C 句意:——你买霍金写的《时间简史》这本书了吗?——买了。自从我上大学我就有这本书了, 这是一本畅销书。根据句中since I entered the college这个时间状语从句可知,主句谓语动词要用现在完成 时而且动词要用延续性动词,故选C项。13.(2018河南郑州一中摸底,28)—Rose, can you give me a hand?
—Just a minute. I ????the flowers.
A.am watering B.have watered
C.watered D.water答案????A 句意:——罗丝,你能帮帮我吗?——稍等一下,我正在浇花。本题考查现在进行时。根据句意可 知用现在进行时。故正确答案为A。14.(2017重庆江津中学模拟,38)At least twenty-nine people ???? at the train station of Kunming on March 1 st, 2014.
A.are killed B.were killed
C.killed D.are killing答案????B 句意:2014年3月1日,至少29个人在昆明火车站被杀害了。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。从 时间状语on March 1st, 2014可知,本题是一般过去时。而主语“twenty-nine people”是谓语动词动作的承 受者,因此使用被动语态。15.(2017江西宜春四月模考,32)—What do you want to be in the future?
—A doctor. Doctors ????in every part of the world.
A.were needed B.are needed
C.needed D.need 答案????B 句意:——你将来想从事什么工作?——医生。世界各地都需要医生。根据句意可以判定本句 应为一般现在时,Doctors作主语,是谓语动词动作的承受者,因此使用被动语态。本题考查的是一般现在时 的被动语态。
专题七 动词的时态和语态1.(2019江西,30)—Hurry up!
—One moment. I ????my e-mails and then I'm ready to go.
A.read B.am reading
C.was reading D.have read 答案????B 句意:——快点!——等一下。我正在看邮件,看完就准备走了。本题考查动词的时态。根据One moment.可知,“我”正在看邮件,所以谓语动词应用现在进行时。故选择B。思路分析 中考对动词时态的考查开始倾向于通过语境来判断,而不是单纯通过一些标志词。考点一 动词的时态A组????2019年全国中考题组2.(2019江西,33)—I've never seen Mr. Taylor before.
—Don't worry. I ????him to you before the meeting.
A.will introduce B.introduced
C.have introduced D.had introduced答案????A 句意:——我以前从未见过泰勒先生。——别担心。开会前我把他介绍给你。本题考查动词的 时态。根据语境可知,第二个说话人“打算”把泰勒先生介绍给第一个说话人,所以动词的时态应用一般 将来时。故选择A。3.(2019天津,31)While the lights ???? to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
A.change B.have changed
C.were changing D.will change答案????C 句意:当(交通)灯变红的时候,一辆汽车突然出现在了拐角处。本题考查动词的时态。while引导 时间状语从句,句中常用进行时或延续性动词,由主句的谓语动词appeared可知本空应用过去进行时,故本 题选择C。4.(2019四川成都,36)Be quiet! The students ???? an English exam.
A.take B.are taking C.will take答案????B 句意:安静!学生们正在进行英语考试。本题考查动词的时态。由题干中“Be quiet!”可知,本空 用现在进行时态,故本题选择B。5.(2019湖北武汉,30)I ate some fruit, which I ???? since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.
A.have enjoyed B.enjoyed
C.enjoy D.had enjoyed答案????A 句意:我吃了一些我从小就喜欢的水果,还有来自我的菜园的蔬菜。本题考查动词的现在完成时 态。根据since引导的从句可知,主句应用现在完成时态,故本题选择A。思路分析 考生应该明确which引导的定语从句修饰先行词some fruit,and后面的the vegetables和fruit是并 列关系。6.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,12)The shop in WANDA PLAZA ???? for six years, but I ???? there so far.
A.has opened;haven't gone
B.has been open;haven't been
C.has been open;haven't gone
D.has been opened;haven't been答案????B 句意:万达广场的这家商店开业六年了,但是我到目前为止还没有去过那儿。本题考查现在完成 时。在现在完成时中,短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。open为短暂性动词,其对应的延 续性动词为be open;have been to+地点表示去过某地已经返回,have gone to+地点表示去某地了,还没回来。 故选B项。7.(2019重庆,26)Next week, each student in the class ???? a small gift from their teachers.
A.receives B.received
C.will receive D.has received答案????C 句意:下星期,班里的每位同学都将收到来自他们老师们的一份小礼物。本题考查一般将来时。 根据本句的时间状语Next week可知,应用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,故选C。8.(2019河南,26)—Jim, could you please answer the question?
—Sorry, I ????. Could you say it again?
A.wasn't listening B.don't listen
C.am not listening D.won't listen答案????A 句意:——Jim,你可以回答这个问题吗?——对不起,我刚才没有听,你可以再说一遍吗?本题考查 动词的过去进行时。A.过去进行时;B.一般现在时;C.现在进行时;D.一般将来时。结合语境可知对方刚才 提问时,Jim没有在听,即设空处表示过去某个时间段正在发生的行为,需用过去进行时,故答案为A项。9.(2019河北,33)He ????me his name, but I can't remember it now.
A.tells B.will tell C.told D.is telling答案????C 句意:他告诉过我他的名字,但是我现在记不起来了。本题考查动词的时态。根据句意可知本空 应用一般过去时态,故本题选择C。10.(2019河北,30)It ????. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
A.rains B.is raining
C.rained D.was raining答案????B 句意:天正在下雨。Annie,请随身带把雨伞。本题考查现在进行时态。根据“请随身带把雨 伞”可知正在下雨,故本题选择B。11.(2019河北,34)Sorry, I didn't see you, because I ????a picture.
A.draw B.drew
C.was drawing D.have drawn答案????C 句意:对不起,我刚才没看到你,因为我正在画一幅画。本题考查动词的时态。由didn't可知本空 应用过去的某种时态,又因为从句在解释“我没有看到你”的原因,此处应指“那时”我正在画画,故本题 选择C。方法技巧 判断时态时可以试着根据情景补充题干,这样判断时态就比较容易了。如本题可以理解为: Sorry, I didn't see you, because I ???? a picture when you came in.或Sorry, I didn't see you, because I ??????? a picture at that time/then.,这样就可以很清楚地看出本空应用过去进行时态了。12.(2019江苏南京,2)—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?
—A couple of days. I ???? it last week.
A.bought B.buy
C.will buy D.have bought答案????A 句意:——Wendy,你拥有华为P30 Pro多久了?——几天了。我是上周买的。本题考查动词的时 态。根据设空处所在句的时间状语last week可知,动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,故选A项。13.(2019江苏苏州,8)Amon ???? his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A.will sail B.is sailing
C.was sailing D.has sailed答案????C 句意:Amon正在驾驶他的船在暴风雨中航行,这时一条大鱼从海里冒了出来。本题考查动词的 时态。A选项为一般将来时;B选项为现在进行时;C选项为过去进行时;D选项为现在完成时。此处结构为 be doing...when表示某事正在发生,就在这时发生了另一件事。根据when a giant fish came out of the sea可 知,应用过去进行时,故选C项。14.(2019广东,41)My father ????in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.
A.was working B.is working
C.has worked D.will work答案????C 句意:我爸爸在一个熊猫保护中心工作10年了,因此他对熊猫很了解。本题考查动词的时态。根 据前一分句中的时间状语for 10 years及句意可知应该用现在完成时态,故选C。15.(2019辽宁锦州,2)—Excuse me, when did you leave Jinzhou?
—In August, 2017. I ???? for about two years.
A.have left B.left
C.have been away D.was away答案????C 句意:——打扰一下,你什么时候离开锦州的? ——在2017年8月。我已经离开大约2年了。本题 考查时态。根据句意可知说话者表达的意思是:自从2017年8月离开锦州到现在已经大约2年了,故设空处 需用现在完成时,排除B、D两项。“for about two years”为表示一段时间的时间状语,而leave为瞬间动词, 不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,故排除A项;与leave相对应的延续性动词为“be away”,故答案为C 项。考点二 动词的语态
1.(2019江西,35)Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ????about the importance of good living habits once more.
A.told B.is told
C.was told D.has told答案????C 句意:吉娜昨天去看医生了,她再次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。本题考查动词的时态和语 态。良好生活习惯的重要性是医生告诉吉娜的,所以谓语动词应该用被动语态。再由题干中的时间状语 yesterday可知,本空应用一般过去时。故选择C。2.(2019天津,29)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ???? in 2018. We are proud of it.
A.is completed B.is completing
C.was completed D.completes答案????C 句意:港珠澳大桥在2018年建成,我们为它感到骄傲。本题考查时态和语态。由题意可知,港珠 澳大桥是被完成,故本空用被动语态。再由本句时间状语in 2018可知本空应用一般过去时,故本题选择C。3.(2019湖北黄冈,31)—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!
—Sorry, Mum. It ???? yesterday. I forgot to do it.
A.didn't clean B.isn't cleaned
C.was cleaned D.wasn't cleaned答案????D 句意:——哦,你的房间太脏了,Mike!——对不起,妈妈。昨天它没被打扫。我忘了打扫它。此题 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据答语中的yesterday可以确定是一般过去时,而答语中的It指的就是room, 房间应该是被打扫,要用被动语态,所以排除A;根据I forgot to do it可知,房间没有被打扫,所以要用否定形 式,因此选D。4.(2019四川成都,37)Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) ???? this April. We felt so sad for that.
A.was burnt B.is burnt C.has been burnt答案????A 句意:不幸的是,巴黎圣母院在四月份被烧了。我们对此感到很难过。本题考查被动语态的用 法。was burnt是一般过去时的被动语态;is burnt是一般现在时的被动语态;has been burnt是现在完成时的被 动语态。由题干中this April可知,本空用一般过去时态,故本题选择A。5.(2019重庆,27)His car ???? five years ago, but it looks quite new.
A.buys B.bought
C.is bought D.was bought答案????D 句意:他五年前买了这辆车,但是它看起来相当新。本题考查时态和语态。根据时间状语five years ago可知应用一般过去时;主语His car和动词buy之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故选D。6.(2019河北,32)These cakes ????with chocolate. Have one, please.
A.fill B.filled C.are filled D.were filled答案????C 句意:这些蛋糕里面装满了巧克力,请尝一块。本题考查时态和被动语态。主语These cakes与动 词fill之间为被动关系,由此可知本空用被动语态。又因为本句陈述的是客观事实,故本空应用一般现在时 态,故本题选择C。7.(2019河南,32)—Where is your book report?Did your dog eat it again?
—No, it ???? almost ????, and then my computer just died on me!
A.不填;finishes B.不填;finished
C.is;finished D.was;finished答案????D 句意:——你的读书报告在哪里?你的狗又把它吃了吗?——不是的,我快要写完那份报告时电脑 恰好死机了!本题考查时态和语态。根据上下文可以看出时态要用一般过去时,且主语it指的是读书报告, 与finish(完成)之间是被动关系,故选D项。8.(2019江苏南京,8)The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ???? 18 years ago.
A.set up B.is set up
C.was set up D.will be set up答案????C 句意:中国国际救援队自从18年前成立以来,已经给世界各地的灾区人民带去了帮助和希望。本 题结合时态考查动词的语态。句中since引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,since引导的从句应用一般 过去时。set up与it(指代the China International Search and Rescue Team)是逻辑上的被动关系,应用被动语 态。故选C项。9.(2019广东,38)It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ????in Guangdong in the future.
A.will be built B.build
C.will build D.is built答案????A 句意:据说将来广东要建一所大湾区大学。本题考查时态和语态。从句的主语one Greater Bay Area university与动词build之间存在被动关系, in the future表示“在未来”,所以谓语动词应该用一般将来 时的被动语态,故选A。10.(2019福建,34)As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball ???? in the Olympic Games in 1964.
A.included B.is included C.was included答案????C 句意:作为最激动人心的运动之一,排球在1964年被纳入奥运比赛中。本题考查动词的时态和语 态。volleyball与include之间是被动关系,又由题干中的in 1964可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。考点一 动词的时态
1.(2018湖北武汉,29)My sister ????the piano very well, but she hasn't had time to play recently.
A.will play B.has played
C.played D.plays答案????D 句意:我妹妹(姐姐)弹钢琴弹得非常好,但是近来她没有时间弹。本题考查一般现在时。妹妹(姐 姐)弹钢琴弹得非常好是她具备的一种能力,本空应用一般现在时,故本题选择D。B组 2015—2018年全国中考题组2.(2018山东青岛,14)—It's time to work now.
—OK. I'll wake Carl up. He ????for an hour.
A.has fallen asleep B.has been asleep
C.fell asleep D.falls asleep答案????B 句意:——现在到工作的时间了。——好的。我将叫醒卡尔。他已经睡了一个小时了。本题考 查动词的时态。“for+时间段”是现在完成时的标志,排除C和D,根据for an hour可知用延续性动词,故 选B。3.(2018河南,28)—Honey, where are you?
—I ????. Just let me put on my shoes.
A.come B.came
C.am coming D.have come答案????C 句意:——亲爱的,你在哪儿?——马上来,让我穿上鞋。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知这 个动作是将要发生,属于将来时态,come这个词可以用现在进行时表示将来,所以选C项。4.(2018湖北黄冈,32)—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
—In April. I ???? it for two months.
A.have had B.had
C.have bought D.bought答案????A 句意:——你的新手表非常漂亮!你什么时候买的?——在四月。我已经买了两个月了。本题考 查现在完成时。题干中的for two months表示一段时间,故本句应用现在完成时,并且应用延续性动词have, 故选择A。5.(2018四川成都,36)Yesterday, I ???? the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.
A.took B.was taking
C.had taken答案????B 句意:昨天我正乘地铁回家,这时我突然发现自己坐错了线。 本题考查时态。 本句中的when为 并列连词,意为“正在这时”。was/were doing...when...意为“正在做……,这时……”,为固定句式。故本 空用动词的过去进行时。故本题选 B。易错警示 如果审题不仔细,只看到开头的Yesterday, 极容易把本句时态误判成一般过去时,但仔细分析句 意可知,本句指“我”正乘地铁的时候,突然发现坐错了线。6.(2018江西,35)We ????a party for Kate. It's supposed to be a surprise.
A.were having B.had
C.will have D.have had答案????C 句意:我们将为凯特举办一个聚会。它应该是个惊喜。本题考查动词时态。A项为过去进行时; B项为一般过去时;C项为一般将来时;D项为现在完成时。根据后句It's supposed to be a surprise.可知聚会 还没举办,故用一般将来时态。be supposed to应该,被期望,理应。7.(2018天津,31)—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?
—Yes. I ???? there with my parents last year.
A.go B.went
C.will go D.have gone答案????B 句意:——Jerry,你曾经去过长城吗?——去过,去年我和我父母去的那儿。此题考查时态。根据 答句中的时间状语last year判断出此句是一般过去时,故选B。易错警示 题干第一句中的现在完成时容易误导学生选择时态一致,从而也选择现在完成时,考生一定要 根据明确的时间状语进行判断和选择。8.(2017北京,27)My mother ???? some washing when the telephone rang.
A.does B.did
C.is doing D.was doing答案????D 句意:当电话铃声响时,我妈妈正在洗衣服。本题考查动词的时态。从句“when the telephone rang”是一般过去时,所以主句应用过去进行时。故选D。9.(2017天津,25)The earth is a planet and it ???? around the sun.
A.goes B.go
C.will go D.went答案????A 句意:地球是一个行星,它绕着太阳转。本题考查动词时态。表示客观事实或普遍真理用一般现 在时,故选A项。10.(2017上海,37)Several journalists ???? the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.
A.interview B.interviewed
C.will interview D.had interviewed答案????B 句意:几个新闻记者一个小时前就这个国际案件采访了那个律师。本题考查动词的时态。由时 间状语an hour ago可知本空用一般过去时态,故本题选择B。11.(2017重庆,23)In the past few years, many schools ????the ways of doing morning exercises.
A.change B.changes
C.will change D.have changed答案????D 句意:在过去的几年里,许多学校改变了做早操的方式。本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语In the past few years “在过去的几年里”可知应使用现在完成时,故选D项。12.(2017重庆,36)As soon as the rain ????, they will go out to pick apples.
A.stops B.stopped
C.will stop D.is stopping答案????A 句意:雨一停他们就会出去摘苹果。本题考查动词时态。在含as soon as引导的时间状语从句的 复合句中,当主句为一般将来时的时候,从句用一般现在时。故选A项。13.(2016河南,33)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you ???? ????it.
A.climb B.climbed
C.are climbing D.have climbed答案????C 句意:每个人都希望到达山顶,但是所有的幸福都发生在你正在登山的时候。本题考查动词的现 在进行时态。由while引导的时间状语从句通常使用现在进行时或过去进行时。14.(2016河北,32)Oh no!I ????my book in the lab.
A.leave B.left
C.will leave D.was leaving答案????B????句意:噢,不!我把书落在实验室了。本题考查动词时态。根据句意可知,表示过去发生的动作,应 用一般过去时,故选B。15.(2016北京,27)It's nice to see you again. We ????each other since 2014.
A.won't see B.don't see
C.haven't seen D.didn't see答案????C 句意:再次见到你很高兴。自从2014年我们就没见到过。本题考查时态。通过时间状语since 20 14可知,应该是现在完成时,故选C。16.(2016天津,27)My mother ????dinner when I got home yesterday.
A.has cooked B.was cooking
C.will cook D.cooks答案????B????句意:昨天我到家的时候,妈妈正在做饭。从句when I got home yesterday为过去时,所以主句应用 过去进行时。故选B项。17.(2016重庆,38)Don't worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you ???? away on business.
A.are B.were
C.will be D.have been答案????A 句意:别担心。在你出差的时候,Bill会帮你照顾你的狗。本题考查状语从句的时态。在含时间 状语从句的复合句中,当主句时态为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选A。18.(2015天津,38)—Why did the car hit the boy?
—Because the driver ???? on the phone at that time.
A.talk B.is talking
C.was talking D.have talked答案????C????句意:——为什么这辆车撞着这个男孩了?——因为司机那个时候正在打电话。本题考查动词 时态。根据句意和关键词at that time可知应该选择C项。19.(2015上海,35)Now Jerry ????the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.
A.discussed B.is discussing
C.was discussing D.has discussed答案????B 句意:现在Jerry正在会议室和他的同班同学们讨论交流计划。本题考查现在进行时。根据现在 进行时的标志词Now可知答案为B项。20.(2015重庆,25)Stop smoking,Joe!You ????yourself if you keep on doing it like that!
A.will kill B.have killed
C.kill D.killed答案????A 句意:Joe,停止抽烟吧!如果你继续像那样抽烟的话,你将会丢掉性命的!考查动词时态。本题中if 引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时,故选A。考点二 动词的语态
1.(2018重庆,34)The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ???? in China. I'm sure it will be a great success.
A.hold B.will hold
C.were held D.will be held答案????D 句意:2022年冬奥会将在中国举办。我确信它将会是很成功的。本题考查动词的时态和语态。 主语The 2022 Winter Olympic Games和谓语动词hold之间为被动关系,且2022年表示将来的时间,故用一般 将来时的被动语态。A一般现在时的主动语态;B一般将来时的主动语态;C一般过去时的被动语态,均与题 意不符。2.(2018福建,32)Paper-making ????by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代).
A.is invented B.invented
C.was invented答案????C 句意:造纸术是在西汉时由中国人发明的。因句子主语“Paper-making”是动作的承受者,故使 用被动语态,先排除B。因时间状语是“in the Western Han dynasty”,故应使用一般过去时的被动语态,故 选C。3.(2018湖南长沙,27)British physicist Stephen Hawking, who ???? as the “smartest man alive”, passed away in England on March 14,2018.
A.praised B.was praised
C.will be praised答案????B 句意:被赞誉为“世界上最聪明的人”的英国物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金于2018年3月14日在英格兰 逝世。本题考查时态和语态。主语Stephen Hawking和动词praise构成被动关系。且时间状语为表过去的 时间,故本题应使用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+动词过去分词,故选B。4.(2018江苏南京,7)—Simon, do you know who invented the kite?
—Sure! It ???? by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.
A.is invented B.invented
C.was invented D.will be invented答案????C 句意:——Simon,你知道谁发明了风筝吗?——当然!它是在2,000多年前由墨子发明的。本题考 查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语over 2,000 years ago可知,应用过去时;再根据by Mozi可知,应用被动 语态,故选C项。5.(2018河北,34)Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ????in it.
A.list B.are listed
C.will list D.will be listed答案????B 句意:看这张图片。排在前五的电视剧被列在它的上面。本题考查时态和语态。The top five TV plays与list之间为被动关系,由此可知本空用被动语态,故应选择B或D选项。再根据句意可知本空用一 般现在时态,故选择B。方法技巧 被动语态这一考点侧重考查时态和语态的结合,由此可确定被动语态试题的常见解题步骤:第 一步,根据句意或主语和谓语动词的关系来确定语态;第二步,判断时态。6.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,28)—Can you go to the movies with me tonight?
—I have to ask my mum. If I ????, I will go with you.
A.allow B.allowed
C.am allowed D.was allowed答案????C 句意:——今晚你能和我去看电影吗?——我得问我妈妈,如果我获得允许,我就会和你一起去。 本题考查动词的语态和时态。在If引导的从句中,I是动作allow的承受者,即“我被允许”,故应用被动语态, 排除A、B选项。又因if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,故从句用一般现在时表示将来,故 选C。7.(2018天津,33)Dr Bethune ???? still ???? in both China and Canada today.
A.is;remembered B.is;remembering
C.will;remember D.has;remembered答案????A 句意:今天,白求恩医生仍然在中国和加拿大被缅怀。此题考查被动语态。根据主语和谓语动词 的被动关系可判断出是被动语态,再根据题干中的时间状语today可知此题用一般现在时的被动语态,故选 A。8.(2017北京,29)The mobile phone ???? in 1973.
A.invents B.is invented
C.invented D.was invented答案????D 句意:手机是在1973年被发明的。本题考查时态和语态。“mobile phone”应是“被发明”,结 合时间状语in 1973可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。9.(2017天津,34)Let's wait and see whether books ???? by the Internet in the future.
A.replace B.replaced
C.will be replaced D.were replaced答案????C 句意:咱们等着看未来书是否会被网络代替。本题考查动词时态和语态。主语books与replace之 间为被动关系,又因为指的是将来,所以用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词。故选C项。10.(2017上海,38)The museum ???? next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.
A.is decorated B.will decorate
C.is decorating D.will be decorated答案????D 句意:下个月,这个博物馆会被装饰以庆祝科技节。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由时间状语 next month可知用一般将来时,又因museum与decorate之间为被动关系,故选D。11.(2017重庆,27)This picture ????by my cousin last year.
A.draws B.drew
C.is drawn D.was drawn答案????D 句意:这幅画是我表哥去年画的。本题考查动词被动语态和时态。主语This picture与draw之间 存在被动关系,又因为时间状语为last year,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,D项正确。12.(2017河南,29)—Why are you leaving your job?
—I can't stand it any longer. I ????always ????to workovertime.
A.am;asking B.am;asked
C.was;asking D.was;asked答案????B 句意:——你为什么要辞职?——我再也不能忍受了。我总是被要求加班。本题考查动词的时 态和语态。被要求加班,应用被动语态,此处谈论的是现在经常发生的事,故用一般现在时,故选B项。13.(2016北京,29)A new road ????near my school next year.
A.builds B.will build
C.is built D.will be built答案????D????句意:在我的学校附近有一条新路明年将被建成。本题考查被动语态和时态。句子主语为A new road,它与build之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,构成方式是“be+过去分词”,时间状语为next year,所 以是一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。14.(2016河南,31)We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ????.
A.advises B.is advised
C.is advising D.was advised答案????B 句意:我们明天将乘坐高铁去西安,所以建议大家早点到车站。本题考查动词的时态和被动语 态。根据语境可知,设空处用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B项。15.(2016天津,35)Paper ????first ????about 2,000 years ago in China.
A.is;creating B.is;created
C.has;created D.was;created答案????D????句意:纸在中国大约2,000年前被首次造成。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语about 2,000 years ago可知,此处应用一般过去时;paper应是“被造”,故用被动语态。故选D项。16.(2016重庆,29)Students do less homework now. Usually it ???? before 9 o'clock in the evening.
A.finishes B.finished
C.is finished D.was finished答案????C 句意:现在学生作业少了。通常晚上九点之前就能做完作业。本题考查动词的时态和语态。句 中it指代作业,为不可数名词,且与谓语动词“完成”构成被动关系。又由Usually可知应用一般现在时。故 选C。17.(2016宁夏,34)—Can I move into the new room?
—No, you can't. It ????soon.
A.is painted B.will paint
C.will be painted D.was painted答案????C 句意:——我能搬到新房间吗?——不,你不能。它马上要被刷油漆了。本题考查动词的时态和 语态。房间应是被刷油漆,要用被动语态,排除B。根据soon“不久以后”可知要用将来时,故选C。18.(2015江苏镇江,9)The new film The Left Ear ????by Su Youpeng a few months ago,who is also a famous singer.
A.is directed B.was directed
C.directed D.directs答案????B 句意:《左耳》这部新电影是由苏有朋在几个月前导演的。他也是一名著名的歌手。考查动词 的时态和语态。由a few months ago可知本句应用一般过去时;电影应是被导演,故用被动语态。故选B。19.(2015重庆,37)—How clean your car is!
—Thank you.It ????very often.
A.is washed B.washes
C.was washed D.washed答案????A 句意:——你的汽车多干净啊!——谢谢你。它常常被清洗。考查时态和被动语态。it指汽车,动 词wash和it之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,由very often可知应用一般现在时,故选A。20.(2015广东广州,23)Many houses ????by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.
A.damaged B.were damaged
C.were damaging D.are damaged 答案????B 句意:许多房子被地震损坏了,数以千计的人无家可归。本题考查时态和语态。houses与damage 为被动关系,故应用被动语态,又根据题干中的were left可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案为B项。考点一 动词的时态
1.(2019天津,28)—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?
—I ???? volunteer work in the museum.
A.was doing B.did
C.have done D.am going to do答案????D 句意:——玲玲,你下周末的计划是什么?——我打算去博物馆做志愿工作。本题考查动词的时 态。由第一句中next weekend可知本空应用一般将来时,表示计划或打算,故本题答案为D。C组 教师专用题组2.(2019安徽,34)—It's ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We ???? in China for so long.
A.work B.worked
C.will work D.have worked答案????D????句意:——我们来到这里已经十年了。——时间过得真快!我们已经在中国工作这么久了。本题 考查动词时态。A选项为一般现在时;B选项为一般过去时;C选项为一般将来时;D选项为现在完成时。因 为时间状语是for so long,表示一段时间,故用现在完成时。3.(2019广西北部湾经济区,37)—I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.
—Sorry, I ???? with the manager in the meeting room at that time.
A.am talking B.was talking
C.were talking D.have talked答案????B 句意:——昨天早上九点我去了你的办公室,但你不在。——抱歉,那时我正和经理在会议室里 谈话。本题考查动词时态。A选项为现在进行时,B、C选项均为过去进行时,D选项为现在完成时,由句意 和时间状语at that time可知应用过去进行时,且主语I是第一人称单数,应选B。4.(2019湖北武汉,29)She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she ???? chickens.
A.keeps B.will keep
C.has kept D.kept答案????A 句意:她给你带来了一些鸡蛋。你知道的,她养鸡。本题考查动词的一般现在时态。根据句意及 第一句话中的现在完成时可知,她一直养着鸡,所以用一般现在时态,故本题选择A。易错警示 考生易根据题干中的时态,误选现在完成时态。空格所在句使用一般现在时态表示习惯性、经 常性、反复性的动作,而现在完成时态强调对现在的影响。把握住这两个时态的区别,是解决这类题目的 关键。5.(2019福建,32)—Look! My mother ???? a new dress for me.
—Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A.is making
B.has made
C.will make答案????B 句意:——看!我妈妈为我做的新连衣裙。——哇,穿在你身上很漂亮。本题考查动词的时态。 根据句意可知选B。易错警示 有的考生一看到“Look!”就认为是现在进行时,马上选A。本题还要根据答语中的it looks very nice on you (连衣裙已经穿在我身上了),故指已经做好了,并不是正在为我做。6.(2018上海,38)The film Operation Red Sea ????a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A.wins B.win
C.will win D.has won答案????D 句意:电影《红海行动》自从几个月前的首映以来,已经赢得了大量的赞扬。本题考查动词的现 在完成时态。根据since...可知该句应用现在完成时,故选D项。7.(2018湖北武汉,31)—Do you still play basketball?
—Oh, no. I ???? it for the past two years.
A.haven't played B.didn't play
C.won't play D.hadn't played答案????A 句意:——你还打篮球吗?——哦,不。过去的两年里我没打过篮球。本题考查现在完成时。根 据本句的时间状语for the past two years可知,本空用现在完成时,故本题选择A。8.(2018福建,30)China ????great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A.makes B.made
C.has made答案????C 句意:自从1978年以来,中国在科学与技术上取得了伟大的成就。本题考查动词时态。根据句中 的时间状语“since 1978”可知用现在完成时,故选C。知识拓展 现在完成时的常用时间标志词(词组)有:ever, never, already, yet, before, just, for+一段时间,since +过去的时间点,so far, recently, in recent years, lately等。9.(2018浙江温州,10)John ???? so hard on his project that he didn't notice his mom enter the room.
A.works B.has worked
C.was working D.will work答案????C 句意:John一直在努力做他的课题,以至于都没注意到他妈妈进到房间里来。本题考查动词的时 态。根据题干中didn't notice可知是过去的事情,且动作正在进行,因此选C。10.(2018辽宁沈阳,7)Sarah ????many places of interest in Beijing already.
A.visited B.has visited
C.will visit D.visits答案????B 句意:萨拉已经参观了北京的许多名胜古迹。本题考查动词时态。根据already可知用现在完成 时。11.(2018江西,31)Sorry I'm late. I ????with a friend and I completely forgot the time.
A.talk B.am talking
C.was talking D.will talk答案????C 句意:对不起,我迟到了。我刚才正在和一个朋友谈话,完全忘记了时间。本题考查动词时态。A 项是一般现在时;B项是现在进行时;C项是过去进行时;D项是一般将来时。现在来迟了是因为刚才和朋友 的谈话,后文有forgot(forget的过去式),提示此处要填过去的时态。12.(2018广东,38)It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong ???? to more than 1,000 so far.
A.increase B.increased
C.has increased D.will increase答案????C????句意:据说广东森林公园的数量到目前为止已经增长到一千多个了。本题考查动词时态。根据 时间状语so far可知此处要用现在完成时,故答案为C项。知识拓展 the number of意为“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用 单数。a number of意为“许多”,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。13.(2018上海,35)Michael ????in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.
A.teach B.taught
C.will teach D.was teaching答案????C 句意:Michael将从明年二月到六月在云南一所学校教书。本题考查动词的一般将来时态。根据 next year可知此句时态为一般将来时,故选C。14.(2018北京,8)—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night?
—I ???? a movie in the cinema with my friends.
A.was watching B.watch
C.have watched D.will watch答案????A 句意:——Paul,你昨天晚上九点钟在做什么?——我正在和我的朋友们在电影院看电影。此题 考查动词时态。根据问句中“what were you doing”可以判断答句要用过去进行时态,故选择A。15.(2018安徽,35)Before the sun ????, we need to get to the top of the mountain.
A.set B.sets
C.is setting D.will set答案????B 句意:在太阳落山之前,我们需要到达山顶。本题考查动词的时态。此处讲的是将来的情况,但 是在Before引导的时间状语从句中需要用一般现在时表示将来。the sun是第三人称单数形式,故选B。知识拓展 if, as soon as,unless 等引导的时间或条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,从句 用一般现在时来表示将来。16.(2018内蒙古包头,31)—Has your daughter come back from Australia?
—Yes. She ????there for three years.
A.has stayed B.stays
C.stayed D.had stayed答案????C 句意:——你女儿从澳大利亚回来了吗?——回来了,她在那儿待了三年。本题考查动词的时 态。设空处动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。易错警示 本题容易错选A。如果只看到for three years,认为它与现在完成时连用而忽视句意,可能误选A 项。17.(2018甘肃兰州,39)I will call you as soon as he ????here.
A.arrive B.will arrive
C.arrives D.arrived答案????C 句意:他一到这儿我就给你打电话。本题考查动词的时态。本句中主句用一般将来时,从句由as soon as引导,用一般现在时表示将来,从句主语he为第三人称单数,其谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故选 C项。易错警示 本题容易错选A。如果只注意用一般现在时,而忽视了主语he,可能误选A项。18.(2017河南,26)—Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?
—Just a minute. I ????my e-mail.
A.am checking B.will check
C.have checked D.was checking答案????A????句意:——保罗,我正忙着做饭。你能帮我一下吗?——稍等,我正在检查我的电子邮件。本题考 查动词的时态。根据语境可知是正检查电子邮件,故应该选择现在进行时。19.(2017北京,28)Lily is my classmate. We ???? each other since she came to our school.
A.know B.knew
C.have known D.will know答案????C 句意:莉莉是我的同学。自从她来到我们学校,我们就相互认识了。本题考查动词的时态。根据 从句“since she came to our school”可知主句应用现在完成时。故选C。20.(2017天津,26)I ???? in the city since I left school.
A.live B.will live
C.was living D.have lived答案????D 句意:我自离开学校以来就住在城市。本题考查动词时态。since“自……以来”,与现在完成时 连用,故选D项。21.(2017上海,35)Some exchange students ???? with their host families this time yesterday.
A.are chatting B.will chat
C.were chatting D.have chatted答案????C 句意:一些交换生昨天的这个时候正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天。本题考查动词的时态。由时间 状语this time yesterday可知应用过去进行时态,故本题选择C。22.(2017安徽,34)I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it ???? a lot over the years.
A.changed B.changes ????
C.will change D.has changed答案????D 句意:我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶,因为这些年家乡发生了很大变化。本题考查动词时态。根据 时间状语over the years可知本题要用现在完成时态。changed是一般过去时态;changes是一般现在时态;will change是一般将来时态;has changed是现在完成时态。故选D项。23.(2017福建,26)—Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?
—Yes. So far it ???? into quite a few cities in our country.
A.comes B.came
C.has come答案????C 句意:——你知道彩色跑——一个五千米的赛跑吗?——知道,到目前为止,它已经进入我们国家 的许多城市了。本题考查动词的时态。so far意为“迄今为止,至今”,是现在完成时态的标志,故本题选择 C。24.(2017江西,31)I've just returned from my trip to London. I ???? many interesting places there.
A.visit B.will visit
C.am visiting D.visited答案????D 句意:我刚从伦敦旅行回来,参观了那里很多有趣的地方。本题考查动词的时态。根据前一句的 时态是现在完成时,可知本句话是在具体描述发生过的事情,所以用一般过去时态。故选D项。25.(2017江西,34)Since we began to use the Internet, our lives ???? a lot.
A.change B.had changed
C.will change D.have changed答案????D 句意:自从我们开始使用网络,我们的生活就发生了翻天覆地的变化。本题考查动词的现在完成 时态。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时态,主句用现在完成时态。故选D项。26.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,10)—I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White ???? to his hometown next Tuesday.
—I'm not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I ???? him off.
A.returns;see
B.will return;see
C.will return;will see答案????C 句意:——我想知道我们的外教怀特先生下周二是否会回他的家乡。——我不确定。但是如果 他回他的家乡,我会去送他。本题考查动词的时态。第一句话中的if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,故根据 时间状语next Tuesday可知本空用一般将来时,故第一个空用will return。最后一句中的if意为“如果”,引 导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故第二个空用will see。故本题选择C。27.(2017湖北黄冈,34)—I called you at 8:30 last night, but you didn't pick up.
—Oh, I ???? “HuanlesongⅡ”at home at that time.
A.watched B.am watching ????
C.was watching D.watch答案????C 句意:——我昨晚八点半给你打电话了,但是你没有接。——哦,那时我正在家里看《欢乐颂 Ⅱ》。本题考查动词的时态。由时间状语at that time可知本题用过去进行时,故本题选择C。28.(2017湖北黄冈,35)—Can you tell me how long you ???? the Huawei mobile phone, Mr. Zheng?
—Nearly a year. It works very well.
A.will buy B.have had
C.have bought D.had had答案????B 句意:——你能告诉我你买了这部华为手机多久了吗,郑先生?——快一年了。它很好用。本题 考查动词的时态。由本句的特殊疑问词组how long和答语Nearly a year可知本空用现在完成时态,并且动 词应用延续性动词,buy的延续性动词为have,故本题选择B。29.(2017四川成都,40)—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?
—Sorry. I ????to my friend on the phone.
A.was talking B.talked
C.am talking答案????A 句意:——刚才你听到有人敲门吗?——抱歉,刚才我正和我的朋友打电话。本题主要考查动词 的时态。答句可以理解为:Sorry. I ???? to my friend on the phone when someone knocked at the door just now.由此可知用过去进行时态,故本题选择A。30.(2016安徽,41)I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They ???? games with their classmates then.
A.play B.will play
C.are playing D.were playing答案????D 句意:昨天下午我在操场上看见Sam 和David了。那时他们在和他们的同学们做游戏。本题考 查动词时态。由句意可知是过去某一时刻在做某事,故应用过去进行时。故答案为D项。31.(2016陕西,28)My mother ????a good example for me since I was young.
A.was B.has been
C.will be D.is答案????B 句意:我妈妈自从我小的时候就给我树立了好的榜样。本题考查动词时态。由题干中的since I was young可知主句应用现在完成时,故答案为B项。32.(2016宁夏,28)—Look!Someone ????the classroom.
—Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.
A.is cleaning B.was cleaning
C.has cleaned D.will clean答案????C 句意:——看!有人打扫过教室。——哦,不是我。我没有做。本题考查动词的时态。is cleaning 正在打扫;was cleaning(过去某个时间)正在打扫;has cleaned已经打扫过;will clean将要打扫。根据句意可知 是有人已经打扫过,故选C。33.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,11)—Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?
—Certainly. In the principal's office. They ????happily at that time.
A.are talking B.have talked
C.were talking答案????C 句意:——你能告诉我刚才在哪儿找到的高老师吗?——当然可以。在校长办公室。那时他们 在高兴地谈话。本题考查动词的时态。are talking现在进行时;have talked现在完成时;were talking过去进 行时。at that time为过去进行时的标志词,故本题答案为C项。34.(2016辽宁沈阳,3)I think it is true that Jill ????to work today because she is on a trip.
A.has come B.didn't come
C.is coming D.will not come答案????D 句意:我认为吉尔今天不会来上班是真的,因为她在旅行。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境,她 在旅行所以“今天不会来上班”,应该使用一般将来时。评析 这类题目是近几年考查动词时态的新题型。在题干中找不到时间标志词,考生只能依据语境进行判 断。35.(2016福建福州,24)—Pass the raincoat to me, please. It ????hard now.
—Here you are.
A.is raining B.rained C.will rain答案????A 句意:——请把雨衣递给我,现在雨下得很大。——给你。本题考查动词的时态。由时间状语 now可知应用现在进行时,故选A。36.(2016福建福州,31)—The boy misses his parents very much.
—So he does. They ???? the hometown for nearly two years.
A.have left B.will leave
C.have been away from答案????C 句意:——那个男孩非常想念他的父母。——确实是这样,他们离开家乡将近两年了。本题考查 动词及其时态。根据时间状语for nearly two years可知,应用现在完成时;短暂性动词不能与“for+一段时 间”连用,leave是短暂性动词,需转换成be away表示状态。故选C。37.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,5)—I have to be off right now.
—What a pity!I ????you could stay a little longer with us.
A.thought B.am thinking
C.think D.was thinking答案????A 句意:——我必须马上走了。——真遗憾!我原以为你可以和我们多待些时间。本题考查动词时 态。thought是think的过去式,表示原以为;am thinking是现在进行时;think是一般现在时;was thinking是过去 进行时。根据答语内容可以判断用thought。38.(2016天津,34)—What a nice watch!How long ????you ????it?
—For just two weeks.
A.will;buy B.have;had
C.were;having D.did;buy答案????B 句意:——多好的一块表啊!你买了多久了?——刚刚两周。本题考查动词时态。根据句意可知 用现在完成时。buy是瞬间动词,不可与how long连用,故排除选项A、D;选项C是过去进行时,不符合题 意。故选B项。39.(2016重庆,24)I ???? the History Museum twice. I've learned a lot there.
A.visit B.am visiting
C.have visited D.will visit答案????C????句意:我参观过历史博物馆两次。我在那儿学到了很多。本题考查动词时态。“参观博物馆” 的动作已经发生过,与表示次数的时间状语连用,应用现在完成时。故选C。40.(2015河北,36)Grace ????this game every time we play.
A.wins B.won
C.will win D.has won答案????A 句意:每次我们玩这个游戏Grace都赢。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的every time we play 可知此空用一般现在时态,故答案为A项。41.(2015上海,36)Tim told us that his company ????robots to do some of the work.
A.uses B.will use
C.has used D.would use 答案????D 句意:Tim告诉我们他的公司将会使用机器人来做一些工作。本题考查动词时态。根据主句中 的told可知此空应用相应的过去时。故答案为D 项。42.(2015河北,34)We're proud that China ????stronger and stronger these years.
A.will become B.became
C.is becoming D.was becoming答案????C 句意:我们很骄傲中国这些年正变得越来越强大。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的these years可知本空用现在进行时态,所以答案为C项。43.(2015河北,32)Paula is pleased that she ????her lost watch.
A.finds B.found
C.has found D.will find答案????C 句意:Paula很高兴,因为她已经找到了她丢失的手表。本题考查动词的时态。题干中的Paula is pleased为找到手表这个动作对现在造成的影响,由此可知用现在完成时态,故答案为C项。44.(2015河北,31)I ????the shops.Can I get you anything?
A.go to B.went to
C.have gone to D.am going to答案????D 句意:我要去商店。我可以给你买点什么东西吗?本题考查动词的时态。由后句可知“我”还 没有去商店,所以此处应用一般将来时,故答案为D项。45.(2015广东,31)Don't disturb Allen now.He ????for the Spelling Bee competition.
A.prepares B.prepared
C.is preparing D.will prepare答案????C 句意:现在不要打扰Allen,他正在为拼字大赛作准备。本题考查动词时态。由题干中的now可知 应用现在进行时,故答案为C项。46.(2015辽宁沈阳,3)—Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?
—Yes.She ????it two years ago.
A.visits B.visited
C.has visited D.was visiting答案????B????句意:——玛丽曾经参观过伦敦塔桥吗?——是的。她是两年前参观的。本题考查动词时态。 由答语中的时间状语two years ago可知,应用一般过去时,故答案为B项。47.(2015辽宁沈阳,15)—Look!The old man ????a big box into the house.
—Let's go and help him.
A.pulls B.pulled
C.is pulling D.has pulled答案????C 句意:——看!那位老人正向房子里拉一个大箱子。——让我们去帮助他吧。本题考查动词时 态。由题干中的“Look!”可知应用现在进行时,故答案为C项。48.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,10)Neither the headmaster nor the teachers ????take a vacation next week.
A.were going to B.is going to
C.was going to D.are going to 答案????D 句意:下周校长和老师们都不去度假。含有neither...nor...结构的句子中谓语动词遵循就近一致 原则;由时间状语next week可知用一般将来时,故选D项。49.(2015陕西,23)Many city people ????their bikes to work every day.
A.ride B.will ride
C.rode D.have ridden答案????A 句意:许多在城市居住的人每天骑自行车去上班。本题考查动词时态。由题干中的every day可 知应用一般现在时,故答案为A项。50.(2015山西,21)—Have you finished the poster for the party?
—Not yet.I ????it in two days.
A.finish B.finished
C.will finish答案????C 句意:——你完成了为聚会所做的海报了吗?——还没有呢。我两天后会完成它。本题考查动 词的时态。由in two days可知用一般将来时态,故选C。 考点二 动词的语态
1.(2019安徽,42)The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ???? before the rainy season comes.
A.is completed B.was completed
C.will be completed D.has been completed 答案????C 句意:村民们预计在雨季到来之前这座桥将会完工。本题考查时态和语态。A选项为一般现在 时的被动语态;B选项为一般过去时的被动语态;C选项为一般将来时的被动语态;D选项为现在完成时的被 动语态。主句的谓语动词expect后的从句表示将来的事情,故用一般将来时的被动语态,选C。2.(2019湖南长沙,27)—Perfect photos! Good skills!
—Thank you. They ???? by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.
A.took B.were taken C.will be taken答案????B 句意:——完美的照片!多好的技巧啊!——谢谢你。它们是由我的华为手机拍摄的。事实上, 我 根本不擅长。本题考查被动语态。由句意可知,主语They是动作的承受者,又由语境可知应使用一般过去 时,故答案为B。3.(2019贵州贵阳,39)The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, ???? in the shape of a giant teapot.
A.will be built
B.should be built
C.was built答案????C 句意:湄潭茶博物馆,贵州著名的建筑,被建成了一把巨大的茶壶的样子。此题考查一般过去时 的被动语态。此题没有明显的时态标志词,但可以根据句意判断出,这个博物馆肯定是已经被建造起来了, 因为句中提到了是贵州著名的建筑,所以一定是已经存在的,故要用一般过去时的被动语态,本题选C。4.(2019内蒙古包头,33)—Why did you leave that position?
—I ???? a better position in another factory.
A.offer B.offered
C.am offered D.was offered答案????D 句意:——你为什么离开那个职位?——我在另一家工厂得到了一个更好的职位。本题考查时 态和语态。 职位是工厂提供的,所以谓语动词应该用被动语态。因为语境发生在过去,所以应该用一般过 去时态,故答案选择D。5.(2018辽宁沈阳,2)There will be fewer workers in factories because most work ????by robots in the future.
A.is done B.was done
C.will be done D.will do答案????C 句意:将来工厂里大多数的工作由机器人来做,所以会有较少的工人。本题考查动词时态和语 态。根据前面There will be可知because从句中也应用一般将来时,而且work与do之间是被动关系,所以用一 般将来时的被动语态,故选C。6.(2018江西,34)Kids have to take many after-school classes. They ????hard to study for good grades.
A.push B.are pushed
C.are pushing D.have pushed答案????B 句意:孩子们不得不参加许多课外的课程。他们被严厉督促为取得好成绩而学习。本题考查动 词的被动语态。push推动,督促。主语they与动词push是被动关系,故用被动语态。思路分析 判断动词的语态要看主语和动词的主被动关系,如果主语不能执行动词的动作则用被动语态。7.(2018广东,43)Many shops in China ???? to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙)trade came into ef- fect on January 1st, 2018.
A.ordered B.didn't order
C.were ordered D.weren't ordered答案????C 句意:因为一项反对象牙贸易的新法律在2018年1月1日开始生效,所以中国很多商铺被勒令停 业。本题考查被动语态。主语shops和谓语动词order存在被动关系,故此处要用被动语态。根据句意可知 答案为C项。知识拓展 含有effect的短语:come into effect开始生效,开始实施; have an effect on sth.对……有影响。8.(2018吉林,33)The school music festival ???? next Monday.
A.was held B.held
C.will be held答案????C 句意:学校音乐节将在下周一举行。根据next Monday可知用将来时态,festival和hold之间是被动 关系,故选C。9.(2018吉林长春,16)We Chinese ???? by the touching documentary Amazing China.
A.encourage B.encourages
C.are encouraged D.are encouraging答案????C 句意:我们中国人被感人的纪录片《厉害了,我的国》鼓舞。本题考查时态和语态。由“by”可 知,本句应用被动语态,说的是一般情况,应用一般现在时,故选C。10.(2018安徽,44)The weatherman says a rain shower ????this afternoon in the south.
A.expects B.expected ????
C.is expected D.was expected答案????C 句意:天气预报员说今天下午南部地区将会有阵雨。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语a rain shower与动词expect是被动关系;根据says可知用一般现在时,故选C。11.(2017江西,35)A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and ???? with a special party.
A.is celebrated B.is celebrating
C.was celebrated D.celebrates答案????A 句意:在中国,一个新生儿满月是一件特别的事情,人们会举行一个特别的聚会来庆祝它。本题 考查动词的时态和语态。“满月被人们庆祝”,所以使用被动语态,又因为本句是一般现在时态,所以应该 选择一般现在时态的被动语态。故选A项。12.(2017辽宁沈阳,7)—What tools ???? to make paper cutting?
—Scissors.
A.are used B.used
C.will use D.use答案????A 句意:——剪纸需要什么工具?——剪子。本题考查被动语态的用法。tools与use之间为被动关 系,应用被动语态,故答案为A。13.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,4)—What did you do yesterday evening?
—I ???? to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends.
A.invited B.am invited
C.was invited答案????C 句意:——你昨天晚上做什么了?——我被邀请去一个生日聚会并且和我的朋友们玩得很开 心。本题考查时态和语态。I与invite之间存在被动关系;由and后的动词had可知本空应用一般过去时的被 动语态,故本题选择C。14.(2017湖北黄冈,37)—Last month China hosted BRF for International Cooperation(一带一路高峰会议)suc- cessfully.
—Yes, thousands of foreign guests ???? to the meeting.
A.invited B.are invited
C.were invited D.will invite答案????C????句意:——上个月中国成功地主办了一带一路高峰会议。——是的,数以千计的外国客人应邀参 加了这次会议。本题考查动词的被动语态。由题干中的时间状语Last month可知本题应为一般过去时 态。再根据句意可知本题应用被动语态,故本题选择C。15.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,13)—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?
—If he ????, he will try his best to make it.
A.will be invited B.is invited
C.invites D.invited答案????B 句意:——金先生能为会议空出一些时间吗?——如果他被邀请,他将尽他最大的努力空出时 间。本题考查时态和被动语态。根据句意可知金先生是被邀请,应用被动语态,故排除选项C和D。在含if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,句子时态为“主将从现”,故本空应用一般现在时态,故本题选择B。16.(2017河北,35)Hangzhou ????as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A.knows B.is known
C.was known D.will be known答案????B 句意:杭州被称作丝绸之城。游客们喜欢在那里买丝绸。本题考查时态和语态。由句意可知此 处用被动语态,此处陈述的是当前的实际情况,故用一般现在时态,由此可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态, 故本题选择B。易错警示 本题主语Hangzhou与know之间存在被动关系,但没有明显的时间状语来作出时态判断,可根据 下文第二句中的like判断出是当前的情况,故用一般现在时。17.(2017安徽,42)Mr. Green ???? to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
A.was invited B.invited
C.is invited D.invites答案????A 句意:在聚会上格林先生被邀请去唱一首英文歌,他唱得很好。本题考查一般过去时的被动语 态。根据短语be invited to do sth.(被邀请去做某事),可知用被动语态;后面的sang是过去式,所以前面也要用 一般过去时态。故选A项。18.(2017福建,31)Eleven Chinese films ???? during the 7th Chinese Film Festival in France last month.
A.showed B.are shown
C.were shown答案????C 句意:上个月在法国,有11部中国电影在第七届中国电影节期间被展出。本题考查时态和语态。 由时间状语last month可知本空为一般过去时态,故排除B。再根据films与show之间是被动关系,可知本题 选择C。19.(2016陕西,27)Football ????to our school subjects last year.
A.is added B.adds
C.was added D.added答案????C 句意:去年足球被加入到我们学校的学科中了。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。由句意可知 主语和谓语之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态;又由题干中的last year可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故答 案为C项。20.(2016安徽,34)When the baby dog ????, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.
A.is found B.was found
C.has been found D.will be found答案????B 句意:当这只小狗被发现的时候,它很饿。因此我们喂了它一些食物。本题考查动词的时态和语 态。由dog和谓语动词find之间是被动关系可知应用被动语态,又根据it was very hungry可知从句应用一般 过去时的被动语态,即was/were+动词过去分词,故答案为B项。21.(2016福建福州,33)—When is the 31st Olympic Games?
—It ????in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in August,2016.
A.held B.is held
C.will be held答案????C 句意:——第31届奥运会什么时候举行?——2016年8月将在巴西的里约热内卢举行。本题考查 动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知奥运会将会被举行,因此应用一般将来时的被动语态,故选C。22.(2016江西,35)I plan to build an unusual house. It ????out of old things.
A.is built B.has built
C.was built D.will be built答案????D 句意:我计划建个不寻常的房子。这个房子将用旧物建成。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由句 意及题干中的plan to 可知应用一般将来时的被动语态:will+be+动词过去分词,故答案为D项。评析 本题属于易错题。题中没有明确表示一般将来时的状语,只能通过题干中的关键词plan to 来推断出 时态,故需要学生具有一定的寻找关键词的能力。23.(2016吉林,37)Rice ???? by hand in many countries,such as China and India.
A.grows
B.is grown
C.grew答案????B 句意:水稻在许多国家,例如中国和印度,是被手工种植的。本题考查被动语态。本句话主语为 Rice,是动作的承受者,故用被动语态,故选择B。24.(2016湖南长沙,30)Now smartphones ???? in many ways in our daily life.
A.are used B.is used
C.are using答案????A 句意:现在智能电话被应用于我们日常生活的很多方面。本题考查被动语态。被动语态由“be +过去分词”构成。主语为复数形式,be动词选用are。 故答案为A。25.(2016河北,38)Emily is glad that she ???? for her honesty at that meeting.
A.praises B.praised
C.is praised D.was praised答案????D 句意:Emily很高兴,在那次会议上她因为她的诚实受到了表扬。本题考查被动语态。she 和 praise之间是被动关系。由at that meeting可知,从句应用一般过去时。被动语态结构:be+动词过去分词。 根据句意可知选D。26.(2015山东临沂,24)Teenagers should ????to take care of themselves from a young age.
A.educate B.be educating
C.have educated D.be educated答案????D 句意:青少年应该从小时候就被教导自己照顾自己。本题考查被动语态。由于本句中主语与谓 语构成被动关系,故要用被动语态。故选D项。27.(2015辽宁沈阳,11)When you ????a difficult task,try to continue with it and finish it.
A.give B.are giving
C.gave D.are given答案????D 句意:当给你一项困难的任务时,你要尽力继续做并且完成它。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由 句意可知主语you为动词give的承受者,故应用被动语态。28.(2015江苏南京,4)Pukou Railway Station ????in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.
A.build B.is built
C.built D.was built答案????D 句意:浦口火车站建于1911年,在最近几年它已成为电影和电视剧的拍摄地。本题考查动词的时 态和语态。根据时间状语in 1911可知,应用一般过去时;Pukou Railway Station与build之间存在被动关系,应 用被动语态,故选D项。29.(2015贵州遵义,33)A:The school has a long history.
B:Yes,it ????more than 100 years ago.
A.built B.is built
C.was built答案????C 句意:——这所学校有很长的历史了。——是的,它是一百多年前建成的。本题考查时态和语 态。由100 years ago可知应该选择一般过去时态;由it与build之间为被动关系可知,应用被动语态,故选C 项。30.(2015福建福州,29)—Don't smoke here,Dad.Smoking ????in public places.
—Oh,sorry.I'll stop right now.
A.isn't allowed
B.aren't allowed
C.doesn't allow答案????A 句意:——爸爸,不要在这儿抽烟。在公共场所不允许抽烟。——噢,对不起。我马上停止。本 题考查主谓一致和被动语态。由主语(smoking)是动作的承受者可知应用被动语态:be+动词过去分词;又因 为smoking是主语,谓语动词应用单数,故答案为A项。1.(2019辽宁鞍山第一次质量调查,3)Our soccer team ????another point! Only half a minute is left. I am sure we'll win the game.
A.will get B.has got
C.is getting D.was getting答案????B 句意:我们的足球队又得了一分!只剩半分钟了。我确信我们会赢得这场比赛。现在完成时强调 的是对现在造成的影响和结果,“球队又得一分”对现在造成的影响和结果是球队会赢,故选B项。2.(2019辽宁鞍山第一次质量调查,9)—Have you finished your report on green life?
—Not yet.I'll make it if I ????another two days.
A.give B.am given
C.will give D.will be given答案????B 句意:——你完成了关于绿色生活的报告了吗?——还没有。如果再给我两天时间我会做到 的。我是被给两天时间,故用被动语态;又因为由if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,所以用一般现在时 的被动语态,故选B项。3.(2019辽宁沈阳沈河一模,2)—I'm afraid the meeting has begun.
—Don't worry!It ????until the bell ????.
A.will begin;rings B.doesn't begin;will ring
C.won't begin;will ring D.won't begin;rings答案????D 句意:——恐怕会议已经开始了。——别担心!直到铃响会议才会开始。not...until直到……才, 含有其引导的时间状语从句的复合句遵循“主将从现”,故选D项。4.(2019辽宁沈阳沈河一模,9)His uncle ????for more than 9 years.
A.has come here B.has started to work
C.has left the university D.has lived there答案????D 句意:他叔叔住在那里九年多了。短暂性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,A、B、C项 中的come,started和left都是短暂性动词,而D项中的lived为延续性动词,故选D项。5.(2019江西高安一模,29)The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ????in Beijing.
A.was held B.will be held
C.is held D.will hold答案????B 句意:2022年冬奥会将在北京举行。“冬奥会”与hold“举行”间存在被动关系,又因为2022年 还没到来,故用一般将来时的被动语态,故选B项。6.(2019甘肃定西一模,47)The dictionary may ????for two weeks.
A.keep B.be kept
C.be borrowed D.borrow答案????B 句意:字典可以被借两个星期。borrow为短暂性动词,不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 borrow的延续性说法为keep。又因为字典是被借,所以用被动语态,故选B项。7.(2019甘肃定西一模,43)The movie ????for about 5 minutes,so let's see the next one.
A.has been on B.has started
C.started D.began答案????A 句意:电影开始大约5分钟了,因此咱们看下一场吧。start与begin都是短暂性动词,不能和表示一 段时间的时间状语连用,它们相对应的延续性动词为be on,故选A。8.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨一模,10)I found a lot of snowmen when I ????with my parents along the Songhua Riv- er.How funny they were!
A.was playing B.played C.am playing答案????A 句意:当我和父母沿着松花江一起玩的时候我发现了许多雪人,它们多有趣啊!因为found为过去 式,是当我们正在玩的时候发现的,所以用过去进行时was playing,故选A项。9.(2018河北保定二模,34)Follow these tips, and you ????progress naturally.
A.make B.made
C.have made D.will make答案????D 句意:遵循这些提示,你自然而然就会取得进步。此题考查动词的时态。根据句意可知是在以后 会取得进步,所以要用一般将来时来表达,故选D。10.(2018湖北黄石调研,38)I don't feel well, Jack. I'm afraid you ????me your cold.
A.give B.will give
C.have given D.would give答案????C 句意:杰克,我感觉不舒服,恐怕你把感冒传染给我了。此题考查动词的时态。根据句意可知,我 已经患了感冒,所以要用现在完成时来表达,故选C。11.(2018江苏盐城二模,5)The DAMO ????to create China's own chips in 2017 by Alibaba.
A.is set up B.was set up
C.will be set up D.has been set up答案????B 句意:达摩院在2017年由阿里巴巴成立,旨在创造中国自己的芯片。本题考查动词的时态和语 态。DAMO和set up之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;由时间状语in 2017可知,应使用一般过去时,故选B。12.(2018江西招生考试模拟,35)—The traffic in our town is getting busier and busier.
—It's said that a new road ????soon.
A.has built B.has been built
C.will build D.will be built答案????D 句意:——我们城镇的交通越来越繁忙。——据说一条新路将很快建成。本题考查动词的时态 和语态。road和build之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;由时间状语soon可知,应使用一般将来时,所以使用一 般将来时的被动语态,应选D。13.(2018江苏镇江一模,6)I ???? myself French from 7 a.m. to 9 a.m. yesterday. I ???? to work.
A.was teaching; didn't go B.taught; didn't go
C.was teaching; went D.taught; went答案????A 句意:昨天上午7点到9点我在自学法语,我没有去上班。此题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的 from 7 a.m. to 9 a.m. yesterday可知表示过去的一段时间正在发生的事情,第一个空应为过去进行时;第二空 根据句意可知因为学法语,所以没去上班,故选A。易错警示 本题考查过去进行时和一般过去时的用法,难度适中。考生容易混淆过去进行时和一般过去 时,做题时应认真审题,注意时间状语, from 7 a.m. to 9 a.m. yesterday 表示过去的时间段内做的事情。14.(2017天津河东一模,30)—Mom, I want to watch The Legend of Miyue(《芈月传》)on Channel 8 tonight.
—Oh, dear, it ????for a few minutes. Come on!
A.has begun B.will begin
C.has been on D.will be on答案????C 句意:——妈妈,今晚我想看八台的《芈月传》。——哦,亲爱的,已经演了好几分钟了。快来吧! A与C选项为现在完成时,B与D选项为一般将来时。根据句意得知电视剧已经开演,故选现在完成时;而for+ 一段时间要与延续性动词连用,begin为短暂性动词,be on 为延续性。综合考虑故选C。15.(2017辽宁辽阳三模,12)Don't be sad. The long vacation we are looking forward to ????soon.
A.come B.coming
C.is coming D.came 答案????C 句意:别沮丧了。我们一直期待的长假马上就来了。从soon这一词可以判定该句为一般将来时, 故本题选C。1.(2019湖北黄冈四月调研考试,28)—Where is Lucy?
—She ????in the library.
A.reads B.is reading
C.read D.had read 答案????B 句意:——Lucy在哪里?——她正在图书馆看书。因为问句在问Lucy现在在哪里,所以回答说她 正在图书馆看书,故选B项。2.(2019天津河西一模,33)Nobody knows whether books ????by the Internet in the future.
A.will be replaced B.were replaced
C.replaced D.replace答案????A 句意:没有人知道将来书是否会被互联网所代替。“books”和“replace”之间存在被动关系, 由in the future可知用一般将来时的被动语态,will+be+过去分词,故选A项。3.(2019天津一模,29)—Your dad ????Hong Kong on business.Is that true? Did he fly there?
—Yes, but he will be home this afternoon.
A.will go to B.has been at
C.has been to D.has gone to答案????D 句意:——你爸爸去香港出差了,那是真的吗?他坐飞机去的吗?——是的,但是他今天下午会到 家。have/has been to表示去过某地,已经回来;have/has gone to表示到某地去了,还没有回来。由答句可知爸 爸去香港还没回来,故选D。4.(2019重庆渝中二模,28)I ????when she knocked at the door.
A.cooked B.have cooked
C.was cooking D.am cooking答案????C 句意:当她敲门的时候我正在做饭。根据句意应该使用进行时,又由从句中的“knocked”,可知 用过去进行时,故选C项。5.(2019重庆渝中二模,24)A new school ????in the village next year.
A.is built B.was built
C.will build D.will be built答案????D 句意:明年这个乡村将建一所新学校。a new school与build之间存在被动关系,又由next year,可 知用一般将来时的被动语态。6.(2019天津河西一模,32)Look! A dog ????a blind man across the road.
A.leads B.lead
C.led D.is leading答案????D 句意:看!一只狗正在领着一个盲人过马路。Look!为现在进行时的标志,故选D项。7.(2019湖北黄冈四月调研考试,32)The village is building a school.I hope it ????before July this year.
A.finishes B.will finish
C.has finished D.will be finished答案????D 句意:这个村庄正在建一所学校,我希望它将在今年七月之前被完成。句中的it指的是school,它 与finish之间存在被动关系,“今年七月之前”还没到来,所以用一般将来时的被动语态。8.(2019新疆乌鲁木齐一模,35)We will have a ball game in the playground if it ????.
A.isn't rain B.doesn't rain
C.won't rain D.rains答案????B 句意:如果天不下雨的话,我们将在操场上进行一场球赛。由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在 时,主句用一般将来时;rain为实义动词,故用doesn't来否定,故本题选B项。9.(2018江苏无锡滨湖一模,4)—Mark, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.
—I'm sorry, but I ???? when to start.
A.wasn't told B.am not told
C.didn't tell D.don't tell 答案????A 句意:——马克,你为什么还在这儿?他们都已经准备好开始了。——抱歉,但是没有人告诉我什 么时候开始。本题考查动词的时态及语态。结合语境可知此处描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时 态。主语是动作的承受者,故用被动语态。故应选A项。10.(2018江苏无锡适应性考试,5)—Why were you late for the concert last night?
—Bad luck! Just as I got to the theatre, I realized I ????my ticket at home.
A.have left B.had left
C.would leave D.was leaving答案????B 句意:——昨天晚上的音乐会你为什么迟到了?——真糟糕!就在我到达剧院的时候,我意识到我 把门票落在了家里。本题考查动词的时态。关键要确定两个动作的前后关系:realized为过去时态,而把门 票落在家里发生在这个动作之前,所以用过去完成时态。故选B。11.(2018河北邯郸一模,35)Animals ????as our good friends because they help us a lot.
A.treat B.are treated
C.treated D.were treated答案????B 句意:动物被当作我们的好朋友对待,因为它们对我们帮助很大。本题考查动词的时态和语态。 animals和treat之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;由语境可知,本题是一般现在时,所以要使用一般现在时的被 动语态,故选B。12.(2018江苏镇江模拟,9)—Did you buy the book A Brief History of Time by Hawking?
—Yes.I ???? it since I entered the college. This is a best-seller.
A.have bought B.have given
C.have had D.have borrowed答案????C 句意:——你买霍金写的《时间简史》这本书了吗?——买了。自从我上大学我就有这本书了, 这是一本畅销书。根据句中since I entered the college这个时间状语从句可知,主句谓语动词要用现在完成 时而且动词要用延续性动词,故选C项。13.(2018河南郑州一中摸底,28)—Rose, can you give me a hand?
—Just a minute. I ????the flowers.
A.am watering B.have watered
C.watered D.water答案????A 句意:——罗丝,你能帮帮我吗?——稍等一下,我正在浇花。本题考查现在进行时。根据句意可 知用现在进行时。故正确答案为A。14.(2017重庆江津中学模拟,38)At least twenty-nine people ???? at the train station of Kunming on March 1 st, 2014.
A.are killed B.were killed
C.killed D.are killing答案????B 句意:2014年3月1日,至少29个人在昆明火车站被杀害了。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。从 时间状语on March 1st, 2014可知,本题是一般过去时。而主语“twenty-nine people”是谓语动词动作的承 受者,因此使用被动语态。15.(2017江西宜春四月模考,32)—What do you want to be in the future?
—A doctor. Doctors ????in every part of the world.
A.were needed B.are needed
C.needed D.need 答案????B 句意:——你将来想从事什么工作?——医生。世界各地都需要医生。根据句意可以判定本句 应为一般现在时,Doctors作主语,是谓语动词动作的承受者,因此使用被动语态。本题考查的是一般现在时 的被动语态。
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料