2020人教版中考英语二轮专题课件专题十一　并列句和复合句137张PPT

课件137张PPT。 中考英语
专题十一　并列句和复合句考点一　并列句和并列连词答案????A　句意:这部电影似乎很有趣,我们都想看。本题考查连词。根据句意可知,设空处前后存在并列关系。故选择A。 1.(2019江西,28)The film seems interesting　　????we all want to see it.
A.and　　B.but　　C.unless　　D.if 评析　并列连词的考查主要看前后文之间的关系,做题的关键是对句意的理解。 A组????2019年全国中考题组2.(2019天津,33)She was tired,　　????she continued her work.
A.so　　B.until　　C.but　　D.that 答案????C　句意:她很累,但是她继续她的工作。本题考查连词的用法。前后内容之间是转折关系,所以用but,故答案为C。 3.(2019江苏南京,6)“Put on your coat, 　　???? you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.
A.and　　B.but　　C.or　　D.so 答案????C　句意:“穿上大衣,否则你会感冒的!”这是我妈妈经常对我说的话。本题考查并列连词。and和,表示顺承;but但是,表示转折;or或者,否则,表示选择或条件;so所以,因此,表示因果。you will catch a cold是不按照妈妈的话做的后果,故选C项。 4.(2019北京,5)This cap is nice, 　　???? it doesn't look good on me.
A.for　　B.so　　C.but　　D.or答案????C　句意:这顶帽子很漂亮,但是我戴上不好看。此题考查连词的用法。前面说“帽子漂亮”,后面说“我戴上不好看”,前后有明显的转折关系,因此选C。 5.(2019安徽,36)A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, 　　???? it's also the common interest of the world.
A.so　　B.and　　C.or　　D.but 答案????B　句意:更好的未来是中国人民的目标,并且它也是全世界的共同利益。本题考查连词。A选项意思为“所以”;B选项意思为“并且”;C选项意思为“或者”;D选项意思为“但是”。前后为并列关系,故用and。考点二　状语从句
1.(2019四川成都,40)—You are not supposed to enter the teachers' office 　　????.
—Thanks, Mom. I got it.
A.unless you are allowed to
B.if you want to ask questions
C.when you are asked to come in 答案????A　句意:——如果你不被允许,你不应该进入老师的办公室。——谢谢,妈妈,我知道了。本题考查状语从句的用法。由句意可知选择A。 知识拓展　unless引导条件状语从句,意为“除非……,如果不……”;if既可以引导宾语从句,意为“是否”,也可以引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”;when引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”。 2.(2019新疆,29)The story is 　　???? interesting 　　???? everybody likes it very much.
A.very;that　　B.so;that C.such;that　　D.such;because答案????B　句意:这个故事是如此有趣,以至于每个人都非常喜欢它。本题考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句。根据第一个空后面的interesting一词可知,第一个空应填so,与that构成so...that...结构,引导结果状语从句。故本题选择B。 易错警示　本题考查结果状语从句。so...that...,such...that...都可以引导结果状语从句,但so后面接形容词或副词,such修饰的中心词为名词。 3.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,5)—Did you call Michael back?
—I didn??t need to, 　　???? I'll see him tomorrow.
A.unless　　B.because　　C.when　　D.though 答案????B　句意:——你给Michael回电话了吗?——不必了,因为明天我会见到他。本题考查连词。unless除非,如果不;because因为;when当……时候;though虽然,尽管。根据句意可知,表因果关系用because,故选B项。 4.(2019重庆,23)He could find the way home 　　???? he was only three years old.
A.though　　B.because　　C.where　　D.if 答案????A　句意:尽管他只有三岁,但是他可以找到回家的路。本题考查连词的用法。A:尽管;B:因为;C:……的地方;D:如果。由句意可知选A。 5.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,9)—The students of Grade 9 have to take part in the P.E. test.
—Yes, 　　???? you want to pass it and be stronger, practice more.
A.unless　　B.until　　C.if 答案????C　句意:——九年级的学生必须参加体育测试。——是的,如果你想通过测试,变得更强壮,就多训练。本题考查连词。根据句意可知,if引导条件状语从句,故选C。 6.(2019江苏苏州,6)Love your parents 　　???? they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.
A.while　　B.though　　C.because　　D.unless答案????A????句意:当你的父母还活着的时候,爱他们吧。不要等到太晚的时候(才去爱他们)。本题考查连词。while当……时,引导时间状语从句;though尽管,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;un-less除非,引导条件状语从句,相当于if not。爱父母当然是要在父母在世的时候,用while引导时间状语从句,故选A项。 审题技巧　本题最大的干扰项是C项,可根据Don't wait until it is too late推断出此处的连词应和时间有关。 7.(2019广东,37)We should take care of the earth　　????we can make a better world to live in.
A.so that　　B.until　　C.even if　　D.while 答案????A　句意:我们应该爱护地球,这样我们就能创造一个更好的居住环境。本题考查连词。so that以便;until直到;even if即使;while当……的时候。由句意可知本题应用so that 引导目的状语从句,由此可知本题选A。 8.(2019福建,31)　　????it's a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.
A.Although　　B.Once　　C.If 答案????A　句意:今天虽然是一个公共假日, 但是我们市的一些消防员仍然在值班。本题考查让步状语从句。although虽然;once一旦;if如果。根据句意可知选A。 9.(2019山东青岛,8)Friends are like books. You don't need a lot of them 　　???? they are good.
A.or　　B.and　　C.as long as　　D.as soon as 答案????C　句意: 朋友就像书。只要它们好,你就不需要很多。本题考查连词的辨析。or否则;and而且;as long as只要;as soon as一……就……。根据句意应选C。考点三　宾语从句
1.(2019河南,34)Before you ask someone for help, find out 　　???? he is the right person for your problem.
A.since　　B.that　　C.whether　　D.unless答案????C　句意:在你求助别人前,弄清楚这个人是不是解决你的问题的合适人选。本题考查从句引导词。A.既然,由于;B.无意义;C.是否;D.除非。根据句意可知设空处表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,故答案为C项。 2.(2019天津,34)—Could you tell me 　　???? for the fruit?
—By paying over the Internet.
A.how much will I pay　　B.how much I will pay
C.how will I pay　　D.how I will pay 答案????D　句意:——你能告诉我怎样付水果的钱吗?——通过网络付款。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,所以排除A、C。再根据答语By paying over the Internet.可知应用how提问方式,故本题选择D。 3.(2019湖北黄冈,33)—I don't know 　　???? during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?
—How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京世界园艺博览会)?
A.what should I do　　B.when should I go
C.what I should do　　D.when I should go 答案????C　句意:——我不知道暑假期间我应该干什么?你有什么建议吗?——去参观北京世界园艺博览会怎么样?此题考查宾语从句的用法。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,排除A和B;再根据答句可以看出是在回答做什么,并不是时间,所以要用what,因此选C。 4.(2019四川成都,34)—Could you please tell me 　　?????
—Sure. On Friday afternoon.
A.where the book sale is
B.when the book sale is
C.what the book sale is about 答案????B　句意:——你能告诉我图书大减价是什么时候吗?——当然。在周五下午。本题考查宾语从句。由答句中On Friday afternoon可知,题干中第一句应提问时间,故本题选择B。 5.(2019新疆,34)—Would you please tell me 　　?????
—It's Mr. Black's.
A.when the robot was bought
B.who the robot belongs to
C.why the robot was made
D.which city the robot was taken to 答案????B　句意:——请你告诉我这个机器人是谁的好吗?——是Black先生的。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知,此处表示“这个机器人是属于谁的”,故选B。 6.(2019湖北武汉,40)Rose is wondering 　　????.
A.what is Matt doing　　B.where has Jason gone
C.when will Aaron leave　　D.who did the washing 答案????D　句意:Rose想知道是谁洗的衣服。本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,应该用陈述句语序,A、B、C三项都是疑问句语序, D项是陈述句语序,故本题选择D。 易错警示　本题是一道易错题,在考查宾语从句时,考查语序是一个关键点。A、B、C三项的正确语序分别是what Matt is doing; where Jason has gone;when Aaron will leave。 7.(2019重庆,30)—Dear friends, do you still remember 　　???? three years ago?
—To realize our dreams!
A.why you came here
B.why did you come here
C.how you came here
D.how did you come here答案????A　句意:——亲爱的朋友们,你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗?——为了实现我们的梦想!本题考查宾语从句。答语是表示目的的动词不定式短语,故此处应该用why,且宾语从句中应该用陈述句语序,故选A。 8.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,10)Which of the following sentences is correct?
A.I wonder what's the matter with her.
B.My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.
C.Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital? 答案????A　句意:下面的句子哪个是正确的?本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的特点,可知选项B的时态有误,宾语从句的时态应该和主句的时态保持一致;选项C中的宾语从句没有用陈述句语序,故选A。在A选项中,what既是宾语从句的引导词,又充当宾语从句的主语,构成陈述句语序。 知识拓展　连接代词what, which, who 引导宾语从句的同时可以作从句的主语。如:I don't know what should be done. Can you tell me which is right? He told me who had come to the office. 9.(2019江苏南京,9)—I wonder 　　????.
—Someone who can make me a better person.
A.when you often meet your friends
B.how you make your friends happy
C.who you want to make friends with
D.where you spend weekends with friends答案????C　句意:——我想知道你想跟谁做朋友。——能让我成为更好的自己的人。本题考查宾语从句。答句中关系代词who引导定语从句,描述了某一类人,所以本题应该是问哪一类人。故选C项。考点四　定语从句
1.(2019四川成都,39)—The boy 　　???? lost is crying there.
—How do you know he gets lost?
A.whose　　B.who　　C.who's答案????C　句意:——那个迷路的男孩正在那里哭。——你怎么知道他迷路了?本题考查定语从句。该定语从句的先行词为the boy, 本空后无名词,可知A选项whose不正确。由本空后的形容词lost可知,B选项缺少动词,故不正确。 C选项who??s是who is的缩略形式,短语be lost意为“迷路”,由此可知本题选择C。 2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,6)Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat 　　???? tells you your weight?
A./　　B.who　　C.whom　　D.that 答案????D　句意:散步后坐下来很令人放松。但是你想坐在能告诉你体重的座位上吗?本题考查定语从句。先行词a seat指物,在定语从句中作主语,关系词用which/that,故选D项。 3.(2019河南,28)—Do you know the boy over there?
—The one 　　???? is holding a ball?Oh, that's my neighbor Phil.
A.what　　B.which　　C.who　　D.不填 答案????C　句意:——你认识那边那个男生吗?——是拿着球的那位吗?哦,那是我的邻居菲尔。本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为the one,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The one is holding a ball.由此可知,先行词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词指“人”,故答案为C项。 4.(2019广东,44)Not all children　　????watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interest-ed in science.
A.whom　　B.which　　C.who　　D.whose 答案????C　句意:并不是所有看过这段视频的孩子都会成为科学家,但有些人可能会对科学产生兴趣。本题考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为children, 指人,且关系词在从句中充当主语,故选C。 易错警示　在本题中,有的考生可能会误选A,但whom只能充当宾语,而不能充当主语,所以可以被排除。 5.(2019福建,33)Du Fuguo is a hero 　　???? is known to millions of Chinese people.
A.who　　B.which　　C.what 答案????A　句意:杜富国是数百万中国人都熟知的英雄。本题考查定语从句。先行词“a hero”指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故本题选A。 考点一　并列句和并列连词 1.(2018山东青岛,7)　　????Anna　　????her brother like listening to soft music.
A.Both;and　　B.Neither;nor
C.Either;or　　D.Not only;but also 答案????A　句意:安娜和她哥哥都喜欢听轻柔的音乐。本题考查连词。both...and...两者都,谓语动词用复数;neither...nor...既不……也不……,either...or...或者……或者……,not only...but also...不但……而且……,后三者都应遵循就近一致原则。由like可知选A。 B组　2015—2018年全国中考题组2.(2018安徽,41)—Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?
—I'd like to,　　????I'll have to help look after my baby sister.
A.but　　B.or　　C.and　　D.so 答案????A　句意:——你愿意本周六去野餐吗?——我很愿意,但是我将不得不帮助照看我的小妹妹。本题考查连词的用法。“Will you...?”表示邀请,I'd like to,but...表示礼貌拒绝。or 或者,否则;and和;so因此。 3.(2018广东,37)China is getting more and more independent of western technology, 　　???? it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.
A./　　B.or　　C.but　　D.and 答案????D　句意:中国越来越独立于西方技术,而且在很多领域里处于领先地位,如自动驾驶汽车行业。本题考查连词辨析。or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折; and并且,表顺承。根据句意可知答案为D。 4.(2018浙江温州,5)Betty kept silent at first 　　???? soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.
A.so　　B.but　　C.or　　D.because 答案????B　句意:Betty起初保持沉默,但是她很快就加入了其他的女孩子,聊着、笑着。本题考查连词辨析。so因此;but但是;or或者;because因为。 5.(2018吉林长春,22)Work hard and be patient,　　???? your dream won't come true.
A.or　　B.and　　C.but　　D.so 答案????A　句意:努力工作且要有耐心,否则你的梦想不会实现。本题考查并列连词。由前后分句的关系可知,此处表示“否则”,故选A。决定此题答案的关键词为won't。 6.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,3)—How do you like the two pairs of shoes?
—They don't fit me. They are　　????too big　　????too small.
A.not only...but also...
B.neither...nor...
C.either...or...答案????C　句意:——你觉得这两双鞋怎么样?——它们不适合我。它们不是太大就是太小。此题考查词语辨析。not only...but also...不但……而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;either...or...要么……要么……。根据语境可知选C。 7.(2018湖北黄冈,30)—Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
—The Reader, of course. 　　???? I 　　???? my brother likes it.
A.Both;and　　B.Neither;nor
C.Either;or　　D.Not only;but also 答案????D　 句意:——你更喜欢哪个节目,《奔跑吧兄弟》还是《朗读者》?——当然是《朗读者》了。不但我而且我哥哥/弟弟也喜欢这个节目。本题考查连词。A选项意为“两者都”;B选项意为“既不……也不……”;C选项意为“或者……或者……”;D选项意为“不但……而且……”。根据句意及设空处所在句子的谓语动词likes可知选D。 8.(2017天津,39)It's not always safe to pay over the Internet, 　　???? you should be careful.
A.so　　B.after
C.because　　D.as soon as 答案????A　句意:网上支付并不总是安全的,所以你应该小心。本题考查连词的用法。A项意为“因此,所以”,B项意为“在……之后”,C项意为“因为”,D项意为“一……就……”。故用so“因此”符合句意。 9.(2017安徽,36)Hold your dream, 　　???? you might regret some day.
A.and　　B.or　　C.but　　D.so 答案????B　句意: 坚持你的梦想,否则总有一天你会后悔的。本题考查连词的用法。and和,并且;or 或者,否则;but但是;so所以。故选B项。 10.(2016河北,30)Victoria, hurry up!　　????we can't arrive there on time.
A.Or　　B.So　　C.But　　D.And 答案????A　句意:维多利亚,快点儿!否则我们不能准时到那儿。本题考查连词辨析。or否则;so所以;but然而;and并且。根据句意可知答案为A项。 考点二　状语从句
1.(2018江西,33)—Can students go online during lessons?
—They can　　????it is for that lesson.
A.if　　B.or　　C.so　　D.but 答案????A　句意:——学生们上课期间能上网吗? ——如果那节课需要上网,他们就可以上网。本题考查连词的用法。if在此处表示学生们能上网的条件。or或者,否则;so所以;but但是。 解题关键　一般来说上课期间学生是不能上网的,但是也不绝对。假如上的是信息课,学生在计算机房里,那就要求学生上网。 2.(2018安徽,42)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own,　　????he is only four years old.
A.if　　B.though　　C.for　　D.since 答案????B　句意:小杰克已经自己学会了做许多东西,虽然他只有四岁。本题考查状语从句。if如果;for因为;since自从……以来。根据题意可知,此处表让步,故选B。 3.(2018吉林,32)I sleep with the window open 　　???? it's really cold.
A.unless　　B.till　　C.or 答案????A　句意:我开着窗户睡觉,除非天很冷。本题考查连词。unless除非;till直到……为止;or或者。根据句意可知选A。 4.(2018辽宁沈阳,8)My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others　　????they were young.
A.when　　B.since　　C.after　　D.before 答案????A　句意:我的祖父母年轻的时候写信和其他人保持联系。本题考查连词。when当……的时候;since自从;after在……之后;before在……之前。根据句意可知选A。 5.(2018江苏苏州,5)—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?
—Walk straight on 　　???? you see a white building. It's right there.
A.though　　B.since
C.until　　D.if答案????C　句意:——劳驾,你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗?——一直走,直到你看到一座白色的大楼。最近的地铁站就在那里。本题考查状语从句。though尽管,引导让步状语从句;since自从,因为,引导时间或原因状语从句;until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据句意,选C项。 6.(2018河北,29)Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands　　????you eat.
A.until　　B.after　　C.while　　D.before 答案????D　句意:鲍勃,晚饭准备好了。吃饭前请洗手。本题考查连词。A选项意为“直到……为止”;B选项意为“在……之后”;C选项意为“当……的时候;在……期间”;D选项意为“在……之前”。由句意可知本题选择D。 7.(2018上海,36)Mr. Black walked around and offered help　　????we were doing an experiment.
A.while 　　B.although
C.until 　　D.unless 答案????A　句意:布莱克先生在我们做实验的时候走来走去并提供帮助。本题考查状语从句。while当……的时候;although尽管;until直到;unless除非。根据句意可知,应选择一个表示“当……的时候”的词,故选A。 8.(2017天津,33)We'll stay at home　　???? it rains tomorrow.
A.and　　B.if　　C.but　　D.so 答案????B　句意:如果明天下雨我们就会待在家里。本题考查连词词义辨析。if意为“如果”。故选B项。 9.(2017上海,42)The two companies decided to work together 　　???? they had common interest.
A.because　　B.unless　　C.but　　D.or答案????A　句意:因为这两家公司有共同的利益所以它们决定合作。本题考查连词的用法。because意为“因为”;unless意为“除非,如果不”;but意为“但是”;or意为“或者,否则,要不然”。由句意可知本题选择A。 10.(2017河南,31)The actor was happy he got a part in a movie, 　　????the part was a small one.
A.since　　B.while　　C.though　　D.unless答案????C　句意:这名演员很高兴他在一部电影里饰演了一个角色,尽管是一个小角色。本题考查连词的用法。since自从;while当……时候;though尽管;unless除非。根据语境可知此处引导让步状语从句,故选C项。 11.(2017河北,34)Mom won't let Dick go out　　????he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.
A.if　　B.when　　C.since　　D.unless 答案????D　句意:妈妈不会让迪克出去,除非他承诺今晚10点前回来。本题考查状语从句。if意为“如果”;when意为“当……时”;since意为“自……以来”;unless意为“除非”。由句意可知本题选择D。 12.(2017山西,24)Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years　　????we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.
A.until　　B.before　　C.since 答案????C　句意:自从我们来到初中,我们的老师们已经陪伴我们将近三年了。我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的事情。本题考查连词的用法。根据句意和现在完成时态的固定句型“主句(现在完成时态)+since+从句(一般过去时态)”可知,应该选择C项。until直到……为止;before在……以前。 13.(2016河南,30)A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beau-tiful　　????it is closed.
A.unless　　B.since　　C.when　　D.though 答案????C　句意:愚蠢的男人告诉女人闭嘴,而聪明的男人会告诉她,在她闭着嘴的时候,她的嘴相当漂亮。本题考查连词的用法。unless除非;since既然,自……以来;when当……的时候;though虽然。根据句意可知,when最合适。 14.(2016北京,28)　　????I got home, my sister was doing her homework.
A.When　　B.Because　　C.If　　D.Though 答案????A　句意:我到家时,我妹妹正在做作业。本题考查状语从句。when 是“当……时候”的意思。故选A。 15.(2016重庆,32)Chen Wei isn't at school today 　　???? he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.
A.so　　B.because　　C.before　　D.if答案????B　句意:陈伟今天没上学,因为他正在上海参加机器人比赛。本题考查连词。“参加机器人比赛”是“没上学”的原因,应用because。故选B。 16.(2016安徽,44)Our world will get better and better 　　???? each of us lives a greener life.
A.before　　B.if　　C.though　　D.until 答案????B　句意:如果我们每个人都过更环保的生活,我们的世界将会变得越来越好。 本题考查连词。be-fore在……之前;if 如果;though尽管;until直到……才。根据句意可知答案为B项。 17.(2016天津,33)My family always go somewhere interesting　　????the holiday begins.
A.as soon as　　B.so
C.so that　　D.even though 答案????A　句意:假期一开始,我的家人总是去某个有趣的地方。as soon as 一……就;so 因此;so that以便;even though虽然,尽管。根据句意可知选择A项。 18.(2015上海,33)　　????Mike didn't win the race,he was still wearing a smile on his face.
A.If　　B.Since
C.Although　　D.Because 答案????C　句意:尽管Mike没有赢得这场比赛,但他的脸上仍然带着笑容。本题考查连词。if如果;since既然;although尽管;because因为。根据句意可知设空处表让步,所以答案为C项。 19.(2015重庆,36)Julie didn't leave her office　　????the police arrived.
A.however　　B.whenever
C.while　　D.until答案????D　句意:直到警察到了Julie才离开她的办公室。not...until...意为“直到……才……”,符合题意,故选D。 20.(2015浙江温州,4)Mr.Smith has a habit of taking a shower　　????he has breakfast.
A.though　　B.before
C.because　　D.since答案????B　句意:Smith先生有一个在吃早饭前洗淋浴的习惯。本题考查连词辨析。though虽然;before在……之前;because因为;since自……以来。根据句意可知选B项。考点三　宾语从句
1.(2018安徽,39)—I wonder　　????Jane gets on so well with her classmates.
—Because she always cares much about others.
A.whether　　B.how
C.when　　D.why答案????D　句意:——我想知道为什么简和她的同学相处得这么好。——因为她总是非常关心别人。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据Because可知此处要用why。whether是否;how怎样;when什么时候。 2.(2018北京,12)—Alice, could you tell me 　　???? London?
—Sure. Last Sunday.
A.when Mr. Smith left
B.when Mr. Smith will leave
C.when did Mr. Smith leave
D.when will Mr. Smith leave答案????A　句意:——Alice,你可以告诉我史密斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗?——当然可以,上周日。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,由答句中的Last Sunday可知此处应该用一般过去时,故选择A。 3.(2018辽宁沈阳,9)—Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.
—Oh, I want to know　　????at the party.
A.who do you meet　　B.who you meet
C.who did you meet　　D.who you met答案????D　句意:——汤姆,昨天晚上我去那个聚会了。——哦,我想知道在聚会上你遇到了谁。本题考查宾语从句及时态。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序;根据句意可知聚会是昨晚的事,应该用一般过去时。故选D。 审题技巧　做此类题目的时候首先要把选项中是疑问句语序的选项排除掉,从而可以快速锁定正确选项。 4.(2018江苏苏州,14)—Do you know 　　?????
—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.
A.why can we live a green life
B.how can we live a green life
C.why we can live a green life
D.how we can live a green life答案????D　句意:——你知道我们怎么能过绿色生活吗?——我们可以努力少产生一点废料,重复使用或回收再利用一些东西。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、B两项。根据句意可知,本题是对如何过绿色生活提问。故选D项。 5.(2018天津,34)—Please tell me 　　????.
—At ten o'clock.
A.where you have your English lesson
B.where do you have your English lesson
C.what time you have your English lesson
D.what time do you have your English lesson答案????C　句意:——请告诉我你几点有英语课。——在十点。此题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知问的是时间,故将A、B排除。再根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序,将D排除。故选C。 6.(2018湖南长沙,30)—Does anybody want to share 　　???? on Father's Day?
—Guess what? I'll write a poem for my dad.
A.when will you shop
B.what you will do
C.where you will go 答案????B　句意:——有没有人愿意分享一下你将在父亲节那天做什么? ——你猜怎么着?我将给我的爸爸写首诗。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,故排除A。又根据答语可知答案为B。 7.(2017北京,30)—Judy, could you tell me 　　???? the schoolbag?
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A.where did you buy
B.where will you buy
C.where you bought
D.where you will buy答案????C　句意:——朱迪,你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗?——哦,好的。我在网上的一家商店里买的。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述句语序,结合答语使用了一般过去时可知应选C。 8.(2017天津,38)Mr Jackson hasn't decided 　　???? this weekend.
A.where he will have a picnic
B.where will he have a picnic
C.where he had a picnic
D.where did he have a picnic答案????A　句意:杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末要去哪里野餐。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序:引导词+主语+谓语+其他,排除B、D项;因为是没决定本周末要做的事,所以用将来时。故选A项。 9.(2017重庆,37)—Excuse me, could you please tell me　　????the Science Museum?
—Sure. Go along the street and turn left. It's next to Bank of China.
A.when I can get to
B.when can I get to
C.how I can get to
D.how can I get to答案????C　句意:——劳驾,请你告诉我去科学博物馆怎么走好吗?——可以。沿着这条街走然后左转。就在中国银行的旁边。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B、D两项;根据句意可知应用how引导宾语从句,故选C项。 10.(2017山西,30)—After we enter high school, we will have the courses about life management. We can choose what we like. I wonder　　????.
—Physics. I want to study science in the future.
A.what choosing courses is for
B.what courses you want to take
C.what you think of choosing courses答案????B　句意:——当我们升入高中以后,我们将有关于人生规划的课程,我们可以选择我们所喜欢的。我想知道你想选择什么课程。——物理,我想在未来学习科学。本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语可知设空处应该问“你想选择什么课程”,故选B项。 11.(2017安徽,41)—Do you know 　　???? Ann goes to work every day?
—Usually by underground.
A.why　　B.how　　C.when　　D.whether 答案????B　句意:——你知道安每天怎样去上班吗?——通常乘地铁。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。why为什么;when什么时候;whether是否,无论。根据回答可知问的是交通方式,要用how。故选B项。 12.(2016河南,35)—What did Tom say to you just now,John?
—He asked　　????.
A.why I am so happy today
B.what will I do for the weekend
C.who did I play football with after school
D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight答案????D　句意:——约翰,刚才汤姆对你说了什么?——他问我今晚是否可以和他一起去看电影。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,排除B、C两项;主句的时态是一般过去时态,从句应该使用相应的过去时态,排除A项。故答案为D。 13.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨,11)—Could you tell me　　?????
—You'd better keep a diary in English as often as possible.
A.when I can improve my written English
B.how I can improve my written English
C.if can I improve my written English 答案????B　句意:——你能告诉我如何提高书面英语吗?——你最好尽可能地经常用英语写日记。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序可排除C项;再由答语句意可知B项正确。 14.(2015内蒙古包头,35)—It??s said that the new highway has been completed.
—Yes,but we don't know　　????it's to be opened to traffic soon.
A.which　　B.when　　C.whether　　D.since答案????C　句意:——据说新的公路已经竣工了。——是的,但是我们不知道是否很快就能通车。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。在宾语从句中有时间状语soon,可排除B项;whether是否,符合句意。故选C项。1.(2018吉林长春,18)Jack likes being with the classmates 　　???? are outgoing and kind.
A.where　　B.which　　C.when　　D.who 答案????D　句意:杰克喜欢与外向、善良的同学在一起。本题考查定语从句。先行词“the classmates”为人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who,故选D。 考点四　定语从句 2.(2018湖南长沙,29)Kids, I hope you'll remember the good old days 　　???? we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye.
A.who　　B.what　　C.which答案????C　句意:孩子们,虽然是时候说再见了,但我希望你们将记住我们在初中一起度过的美好的旧时光。本题考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句,故排除B。此处定语从句先行词为days,且关系词在从句中作宾语,故答案为C。 3.(2018四川成都,39)—Is this the new dictionary 　　???? you got yesterday?
—Yes. Now it's very convenient for me to look up words.
A.that　　B.why　　C.what 答案????A　句意:——这是你昨天买的那本新词典吗?——是的。现在查词对于我来说很方便了。本题考查定语从句的关系代词。定语从句的先行词dictionary为物,设空处在从句中作宾语,故用that或which来引导定语从句,故本题选A。 4.(2018甘肃兰州,38)I like the city　　????the people are really kind and friendly.
A.that　　B.which　　C.where　　D.who 答案????C　 句意:我喜欢这座人们十分善良和友好的城市。本题考查定语从句。本句中定语从句的先行词为city,关系词在从句中作状语,应用where,相当于in which,故选C项。 5.(2018湖北黄冈,33)—Class, you should be thankful to those people 　　???? helped and supported you.
—We will, Miss Chen.
A.which　　B.whom　　C.who　　D.whose 答案????C　 句意:——同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮助过和支持过你们的人。——我们会的,陈老师。本题考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词为people,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故选择C。 6.(2017河南,33)I hate the dogs　　????live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.
A.who　　B.that　　C.what　　D.whom 答案????B　句意:我讨厌生活在隔壁的狗。它们整夜都在制造很大的噪音。本题考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词dogs,关系代词用that或which,故选B项。 7.(2017福建,34)—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?
—Sure. It's a great TV programme 　　???? brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A.who　　B.that　　C.what 答案????B　句意:——你喜欢中央电视台每周的脱口秀《朗读者》吗?——当然,它是一个很好的电视节目,它把朗读的习惯带回给大众。本题考查定语从句。先行词为TV programme,关系词在从句中作主语,故选择B。 8.(2017湖北黄冈,38)—Have you heard of Hansel and Gretel?
—Yes. Hansel is a smart boy 　　???? often comes up with a good idea.
A.who　　B.whom
C.where　　D.which 答案????A　句意:——你听说过《韩塞尔与葛雷特》吗?——是的。韩塞尔是一个经常想出好主意的聪明的男孩。本题考查定语从句的用法。本题的先行词为boy, 故定语从句引导词应用A或B,又因为关系词作定语从句的主语,故本题选择A。 9.(2016河南,32)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience 　　????people can-not get at home.
A.that　　B.who　　C.whom　　D.what 答案????A　句意:剧场可能会有一个更光明的未来,如果它们能提供给人们一种在家里无法获得的电影体验。本题考查定语从句。先行词是表示事物的名词,关系词在从句中作宾语,故用that 或 which。 10.(2016山西,21)The earth is the planet　　????provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It's our duty to protect it.
A.who　　B.that　　C.where 答案????B　句意:地球是给我们提供新鲜的空气、干净的水等我们所需要的一切的行星。保护它是我们的责任。本题考查定语从句。先行词planet指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故答案为B项。 深度解析　本题考查定语从句关系词的辨析。本题有个误区,学生容易把planet当作地点而误选where,具体用哪一个,我们分析其在从句中的成分便可知,设空处在从句中作主语,不作地点状语,所以选用that。 11.(2015湖北黄冈,37)—Which song do you like better,Lucy?
—I prefer the song Little Apple　　????can attract many people.
A.which 　　B.who
C.whom 　　D.where 答案????A　句意:——Lucy,你更喜欢哪首歌? ——我更喜欢那首能够吸引很多人的歌——《小苹果》。本题考查定语从句。从句的先行词为the song Little Apple,指物且关系词在从句中作主语,关系词应用which或that,故答案为A。 12.(2015山东临沂,27)Sitting down after a walk is relaxing.But do you dare to sit on a seat　　????tells you your weight?
A.whom　　B./　　C.who　　D.that 答案????D　句意:在散步后坐下来是令人放松的。但是你敢坐在一个可以告诉你体重的座位上吗?本题考查定语从句。当先行词指物且关系词在从句中作主语时,关系代词用that或which。 1.(2019贵州贵阳,38)The UN set October 16th as World Food Day to tell people to value food 　　???? care more about the hunger problem.
A.but　　B.so　　C.and 答案????C　句意:联合国将10月16日设定为世界粮食日,来告诉人们爱惜粮食并且更加关注饥饿问题。此题考查连词用法。“爱惜粮食”和“关注饥饿问题”是并列关系,所以要用连词and, but表示转折关系,so表示因果关系,因此选C。 C组　教师专用题组考点一　并列句和并列连词 2.(2019内蒙古包头,32)Give me your email address, 　　???? I'll send you the form.
A.or　　B.and　　C.but　　D.nor 答案????B　句意:把你的邮箱地址给我,我会把表格发给你。本题考查连词。根据前后部分的意思可知,二者存在并列关系,故答案选择B。or或者,否则;but但是;nor也不,均不合题意。 3.(2019湖南长沙,22)Keep trying, 　　???? you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.
A.but　　B.and　　C.or 答案????B　句意:继续尝试,你就可能会惊奇地发现你内在隐藏的能力。本题考查连词。but但是;and 和,然后;or或者,否则。根据句意可知,设空处表示顺承关系,故选B。 4.(2018江苏南京,8)Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, 　　???? now Chinese food has more fans.
A.because 　　B.but 　　C.so　　D.unless答案????B　句意:墨西哥和美式墨西哥风格的食物以前在美国很受欢迎,但是现在中国食物拥有了更多的粉丝。本题考查连词。because因为,引导原因状语从句;but但是,表示转折;so因此,表示因果关系;unless除非,引导条件状语从句。根据句意,前后之间是转折关系,故选B项。 5.(2018山西,22)When you're tired, you can get close to the nature 　　????you'll feel relaxed in the beauty all around.
A.or　　B.and　　C.but 答案????B　 句意:当你累的时候,你可以接近自然,在周围美丽的景色中,你会感到放松。本题考查连词的辨析。A选项意为“或者”,表选择;B选项意为“而且;与;然后;和”,表顺承;C选项意为“但是”,表转折。由句意可知设空前后内容是顺承关系,故本题选择B。 6.(2018上海,30)Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,　　????he didn't catch anything.
A.so　　B.or　　C.for　　D.but 答案????D　句意:Peter花费半天的时间在河边钓鱼,但是什么也没钓着。本题考查连词。so所以;or或者;for 因为;but但是。根据句意,此处应该选择表示转折关系的连词。 7.(2018新疆,29)I really want to have a pet dog,　　???? my mother disagrees.
A.but　　B.and　　C.or　　D.so 答案????A　句意:我真想有一只宠物狗,但是我妈妈不同意。本题考查连词用法。but意为“但是”,表转折;and意为“并且”,表顺承;or意为“或者”,表选择;so意为“因此”,表因果。根据句意可知选A。 8.(2017福建,25)The scientist has failed in the test many times, 　　???? he never gives up.
A.but　　B.so　　C.or 答案????A　句意:这名科学家已经在实验中失败了很多次,但他从没放弃。本题考查连词的用法。根据句意可知设空处前后为转折关系。故本题选择A。 9.(2017江西,28)We must get back to work, 　　???? we won't finish everything.
A.and　　B.but　　C.so　　D.or 答案????D　句意:我们必须回去工作,否则我们将不能完成这一切。本题考查连词的用法。and并且;but但是;so所以;or否则。根据句意,D项正确。 10.(2017湖北武汉,32)—I don??t like reading　　????watching TV.What about you?
—I don't like reading all day,　　????I like watching TV news.
A.and;or　　B.and;and
C.or;and　　D.or;but答案????C　句意:——我不喜欢看书也不喜欢看电视。你呢?——我不喜欢整天看书,但我喜欢看电视新闻。本题考查连词。第一句为否定句,用or连接reading和watching TV,表示对两个动作的否定;答语中I don't like reading all day实际上可以理解为I like reading but I don't like reading all day,这样,此部分与设空处后面的I like watching TV news构成并列关系,应用and连接。故选C项。 11.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,7)　　???? Lucy 　　???? you can't go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.
A.Neither;nor　　B.Either;or
C.Not only;but also　　D.Both;and答案????B　句意:露西或者你中有一个人不能去这个聚会,你们当中的一个必须待在家里照顾你们的奶奶。本题考查连词的用法。neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”;either...or...意为“或者……或者……”;not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”;both...and...意为“……和……都”。根据句意可知选B。 12.(2016陕西,23)The dress is really beautiful,　　????it is too small for me.
A.or　　B.but　　C.so　　D.and 答案????B　句意:这件连衣裙很漂亮,但它对我来说太小了。本题考查连词。由句意可知前后部分为转折关系,故答案为B项。 13.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,9)—I want to travel to the Black Bear Island next weekend.
—Good idea!Make a plan first,　　????you will enjoy more beautiful scenery.
A.but　　B.and　　C.however 答案????B　句意:——我想下周末去黑熊岛。——好主意!先做计划,然后你就会享受更优美的风景。本题考查连词的用法。but但是,表示转折关系的连词;and和,表示并列、顺承关系的连词;however然而。根据语境中first可知,语境表示顺承关系。故答案为B项。 14.(2015上海,32)Leave the reference books behind,　　????you won't be able to think independently.
A.or　　B.and　　C.so　　D.but 答案????A　句意:不要用参考书,否则你将无法独立思考。本题考查连词。 or 否则;and 并且,和;so因此;but但是。根据句意可知答案为A项。 15.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,2)Be quick,　　????we'll be late for school.
A.and　　B.but　　C.or　　D.so 答案????C　句意:快点儿,否则我们会上学迟到的。此处or表示“否则”。考点二　状语从句
1.(2019安徽,44)Our business won't improve 　　???? we offer better services to our customers.
A.because　　B.unless　　C.after　　D.since 答案????B　句意:我们的生意不会改善,除非我们给顾客提供更好的服务。本题考查状语从句。A选项意思为“因为”;B选项意思为“除非”;C选项意思为“在……之后”;D选项意思为“自从……以来”。生意的改善是以提供更好的服务为前提条件的,故用unless,表示条件,引导条件状语从句。 2.(2019贵州贵阳,45)Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer 　　???? we keep playing with phones.
A.though　　B.unless　　C.if 答案????C　句意:如果我们持续不断地玩手机,我们的视力会变得越来越差。此题考查条件状语从句。根据句意可知应选C。though“虽然”;unless“除非,如果不”。 3.(2019云南,33)I??m sure dreams don't work　　????you do.
A.if　　B.until　　C.when　　D.since 答案????B　句意:我相信只有在你付诸行动后,梦想才能实现。本题考查连词的用法。A:如果;B:直到;C:当……的时候;D:自……以来,既然,因为。根据语境可知此处应该选择B项。 4.(2019内蒙古包头,34)It was the middle of the night 　　???? the sound of the piano woke me up.
A.because　　B.if　　C.when　　D.although 答案????C　句意:当钢琴声把我吵醒的时候已是半夜了。本题考查状语从句。because因为;if如果,是否;when 当……的时候; although虽然。根据句意可知答案选择C。 5.(2018重庆,31)It's hard for us to say goodbye　　???? we have so many happy days to remember.
A.so　　B.because
C.although　　D.until答案????B　句意:道别对于我们来说很难,因为我们有很多快乐的日子要回忆。本题考查连词的用法。因为在一起过得开心,所以不愿意分开。so因此;although虽然;until直到。 知识拓展　表示原因的连词除because外,还有for,as,since等。 6.(2018北京,4)Many people like pandas 　　???? they are cute.
A.though　　B.if
C.while　　D.because 答案????D　句意:许多人喜欢大熊猫,因为它们很可爱。此题考查连词的用法。though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;while当……时,引导时间状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句。根据前后内容的意思判断空格前后是因果关系,所以选择D。 7.(2018湖南长沙,25)You mustn't drive a car on the road 　　???? you get a driver's license.
A.unless　　B.if　　C.since 答案????A　句意:除非你有驾照,否则你禁止在马路上开车。本题考查连词。unless 除非; if 如果; since 既然。根据句意可知答案为A。 8.(2018甘肃兰州,29)In summer, food will go bad quickly　　????we put it into a fridge.
A.if　　B.unless
C.as soon as　　D.while 答案????B　 句意:在夏天,如果我们不把食物放在冰箱里,食物很快会变坏。本题考查状语从句。设空处表示“如果不”,用unless,故选B项。if 如果;as soon as一……就……;while当……时候,均与题意不符。 9.(2018福建,29)You can surf the Internet　　????you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.
A.until　　B.after　　C.if答案????C　句意:如果你想了解关于2020年世界中学生运动会,你可以上网搜索。本题考查状语从句。until“直到……为止”,after“在……之后”,if“如果”,从句意可知,应选C。 10.(2018内蒙古包头,29)Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time,　　????we have done a lot to solve it.
A.though　　B.since　　C.unless　　D.if 答案????A　句意:很长时间内空气污染将仍然是个问题,虽然我们为解决它已经做了许多。本题考查连词。though 虽然,符合句意,故选A项。since既然;unless除非;if如果。 11.(2018河南,27)The words “racecar”, “kayak” and “level” are the same　　????they are read left to right or right to left.
A.since　　B.though　　C.unless　　D.whether答案????D　句意:无论从左到右还是从右到左读,这些单词“racecar(赛车)”、“kayak(皮船)”和“level(水平)”都是一样的。本题考查连词辨析。A.自从;B.尽管;C.除非;D.无论,不管。根据句意和所举例词的特征以及连词or,可知应该选D。 12.(2018云南,34)We don't know the love of our parents 　　???? we become parents ourselves one day.
A.until　　B.after　　C.when　　D.since 答案????A　句意:直到有一天我们自己成为父母,才能懂得我们父母的爱。本题考查连词。until直到……为止;after在……以后;when当……的时候;since自从。not...until...直到……才……,是固定搭配,故选A项。 13.(2018吉林长春,13)The sky is much bluer 　　???? we have taken action to protect the environment.
A.because　　B.before　　C.until　　D.unless 答案????A　句意:天空蓝多了,因为我们已经采取行动来保护环境。本题考查原因状语从句。分析前后的关系可知,设空处前面的内容为结果,设空处后面的内容为原因,故选A。 14.(2018天津,30)Tony was drawing a picture 　　???? I was doing my homework.
A.if　　B.because　　C.while　　D.until 答案????C　句意:当我正在做作业的时候,托尼正在画画。此题考查连词。此题根据题干句意和时态判断出两个动作是同时进行的,故选引导时间状语从句的连词while,表示“当……时”,强调一个动作正在发生的时候另一个动作也正在进行。 15.(2017湖北黄冈,30)—Do you think we should share our problems with our parents?
—Sure! 　　???? we talk to them, we'll feel worse.
A.If　　B.Although
C.Because　　D.Unless 答案????D　句意:——你认为我们应该和我们的父母分享我们的问题吗?——当然了!如果我们不和他们谈,我们会感觉更糟糕的。本题考查从属连词的用法。A选项意为“如果”;B选项意为“虽然”;C选项意为“因为”;D选项意为“如果不,除非”。根据句意可知本题选择D。 16.(2017四川成都,37)Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year 　　???? it is very dangerous.
A.when　　B.if　　C.though 答案????C　句意:尽管很危险,每年仍然有很多人努力想爬上珠穆朗玛峰。本题主要考查从属连词。when意为“当……时”;if意为“如果”;though意为“虽然,尽管”。根据句意可知本题选择C。 17.(2017吉林,27)I won't go home　　????the rain stops.
A.since　　B.so　　C.until 答案????C　句意:直到雨停了我才回家。本题考查连词。not...until...直到……才……,符合题意,故C项正确。 18.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,12)Your hearing will be badly hurt　　????you always listen to music by earphone (耳机).
A.whether　　B.where　　C.if 答案????C　句意:如果你总是用耳机听音乐的话,你的听力会受到严重伤害。本题考查连词用法。whether是否;where在某个地方;if如果。根据语境可知本题答案为C项。 19.(2016辽宁沈阳,5)　　????Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.
A.Although　　B.Because　　C.Unless　　D.When 答案????A　句意:尽管西蒙在学习方面已经做得很好了,但他仍然非常努力。本题考查连词的用法。A.虽然,尽管;B.因为;C.除非;D.当……的时候。根据句意可知,此处表示转折。 20.(2016山西,19)I am really proud of my group　　????we're always discussing and sharing study secrets to-gether. How important the group work is!
A.because　　B.though　　C.unless答案????A　句意:我真的为我的小组感到自豪,因为我们总是一起讨论和分享学习的诀窍。小组讨论是多么重要啊!本题考查连词。because因为;though尽管;unless除非。根据句意可知答案为A项。 21.(2016陕西,30)I didn't accept his help　　????I wanted to try it myself.
A.because　　B.though　　C.until　　D.unless 答案????A　句意:我没有接受他的帮助因为我想自己尝试它。本题考查连词。because因为;though 尽管;un-til 直到……才;unless除非。由句意可知此处because引导的是原因状语从句,故答案为A项。 22.(2015江西,27)There will be less pollution　　????more people use public transportation.
A.but　　B.though　　C.unless　　D.if答案????D　句意:如果更多的人使用公共交通运输系统,将会有更少的污染。本题考查连词的用法。but但是;though尽管;unless除非;if如果。根据句意和关键词less,选择D项。 23.(2015河南,30)　　????we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.
A.Since　　B.If　　C.Unless　　D.Though 答案????B　句意:如果我们打开心扉,我们就可以感受到友谊带给我们的快乐。本题考查状语从句。since自从;if 如果;unless 除非;though尽管。根据句意可知选B项。 24.(2015江苏南京,11)You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide　　????you want to know more about its culture.
A.unless　　B.until　　C.although　　D.if答案????D　句意:如果你想更多地了解南京的文化的话,你最好和一个当地的导游一起环游南京。本题考查连词。unless除非;until直到……为止;although尽管;if如果。根据句意选D项。 25.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,11)—Excuse me,may I come in?
—Not yet.Please wait on your chair　　????your name is called.
A.and 　　B.until　　C.after　　D.since 答案????B　句意:——打扰了,我可以进来吗?——还不能。请在椅子上等,直到(有人)叫你的名字。and和;until直到……为止;after在……以后;since既然,自从。根据句意可知应选B项。 26.(2015安徽,42)—What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?
—I think it is colourful,　　????I am always busy.
A.if 　　B.though　　C.while 　　D.until 答案????B　句意:——你认为你的初中生活怎么样?——我认为它是丰富多彩的,尽管我总是很忙。本题考查连词。if如果;though尽管;while当……的时候;until直到。根据句意可知答案为B项。 深度解析　though引导让步状语从句,有“虽然”“尽管”的意思,由句中的colourful和busy可以判断出设空处应选表让步的连词,其他三个连词代入句中也不合逻辑。 27.(2015陕西,27)　　????you smile at others,they will smile back.
A.Before　　B.When　　C.Until　　D.Though 答案????B　句意:当你对别人微笑时,他们也会对你微笑。本题考查连词。before在……之前;when 当……时;until到……时;though尽管。根据句意可知答案为B项。 28.(2015辽宁沈阳,7)You must make sure your tea is not too hot　　????you drink it.
A.before　　B.after　　C.since　　D.while 答案????A　句意:你必须确保你在喝茶之前茶不是太热。本题考查连词。before在……之前;after在……之后;since自……以来;while当……时候。根据句意可知答案为A项。 29.(2015宁夏,29)Phone me　　????you get to Wuzhong.
A.since　　B.so that
C.as soon as　　D.while答案????C　句意:你一到吴忠就打电话给我。本题考查连词的用法。since自……以来,既然;so that以便;as soon as 一……就……;while当……的时候。根据句意可知选择C项。 30.(2015山东聊城,33)　　????we have enough money,we won't buy any useless things.
A.Since　　B.Until
C.Because　　D.Although 答案????D　句意:尽管我们有足够的钱,我们也不会买没用的东西。本题考查状语从句。since意为“自从,因为”;because意为“因为”;until意为“直到……”;although意为“尽管,虽然”。根据句意可知D为正确答案。 31.(2015山西,24)A Spring Morning is my favorite poem　　????its words are beautiful and I can feel the sense of spring in it.
A.until　　B.because
C.Though 答案????B　句意:《一个春天的早晨》是我最喜欢的诗,因为它的词很优美,而且我能从中感受到春天。本题考查连词。until意为“直到……为止”,because意为“因为”,though意为“虽然”,根据句意可知选B。考点三　宾语从句
1.(2019浙江温州,9)—Could you tell me 　　?????
—You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.
A.when I should pay for the course
B.what the best part of the course is
C.how long the shortest course lasts
D.where I can go sightseeing after class答案????B　句意:——你能告诉我这个课程最好的方面是什么吗?——你将会和一个英国家庭待在一起,参与他们的日常生活。本题考查宾语从句。由答句“You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.”可知,题干中第一句问的是“什么”,故答案选择B。 2.(2019北京,12)—Did you notice 　　???? in her office?
—Yes. She was going over our writing.
A.what was Miss Lin doing
B.what Miss Lin was doing
C.what does Miss Lin do
D.what Miss Lin does答案????B　句意:——你有没有注意到林老师在她的办公室里做什么?——注意到了。她在批阅我们的作文。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A和C;根据答语可知应用过去进行时,因此选B。 3.(2019广西北部湾经济区,40)—Do you know 　　?????
—Yes, we'll take a bus there.
A.when we will go to the museum tomorrow
B.when will we go to the museum tomorrow
C.how we will go to the museum tomorrow
D.how will we go to the museum tomorrow答案????C　句意:——你知道我们明天怎么去博物馆吗?——知道,我们将坐公交车去那儿。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知问的是方式,因此可排除A、B选项。再根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序可知此题应选C。 4.(2019福建,35)We don't know 　　????, but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A.what the story is about
B.whether the story is true
C.when did the story take place 答案????B　句意:我们不知道这个故事是否真实,但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性。本题考查宾语从句。根据语境可知选B。 评析　在“重语境,轻语法”的指导思想下,近年来对宾语从句的考查不再是单纯考查语序和时态等语法知识,更注重对句子语境的理解,故考生应学会根据语境选出相应的答案。 5.(2018江苏南京,10)Before you start reading, ask yourself 　　???? you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.
A.why 　　B.what 　　C.where　　D.when答案????A　句意:在你开始阅读前,问问你自己为什么你要读这本书。大多数人阅读是为了两个主要原因,即乐趣或知识。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。why为什么;what什么;where哪里;when什么时候。根据句意可知,问自己的是读这本书的原因,故选A项。 6.(2018四川成都,37)—How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me 　　?????
—Thanks. I bought it on Taobao.
A.where you bought it　　B.when you bought it
C.why you bought it 答案????A　句意:——你的裙子多么漂亮啊!你能告诉我你在哪里买的它吗?——谢谢。我在淘宝上买的它。本题考查宾语从句。由本句答语中的on Taobao可知上一句是在询问“在哪里买的”,故本题选A。 7.(2018河南,34)—Excuse me. Do you know　　?????
—Sorry, I don't know, either.
A.how to check out a book
B.when will the concert begin
C.that there is a bank near here
D.how long the meeting would last答案????A　句意:——打扰一下,你知道怎样借一本书吗?——对不起,我也不知道。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,所以排除B;D项中的would属于过去将来时,排除D;that引导的是陈述意义的句子,本句是一般疑问句,排除C;A项为“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语,故选A项。 8.(2018云南,35)—I don't know　　???? during the summer vacation. Any advice?
—How about doing some part-time jobs?
A.what should I do　　B.where should I go
C.what I should do　　D.where I should go答案????C　句意:——我不知道暑假应该做些什么。有一些建议吗?——做一些兼职工作怎么样?本题考查宾语从句。根据回答提议做兼职工作,可知本题应该选择“我应该做什么”,且宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序,故选C项。 9.(2018湖北黄冈,35)—I really want to watch Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》). Could you tell me 　　?????
—Sure. It'll be on show at Town Cinema.
A.when will it be on show　　B.when it will be on show
C.where will it be on show　　D.where it will be on show 答案????D　 句意:——我真的想看《红海行动》。你能告诉我它将在哪里上映吗?——当然。它将在城镇电影院上映。本题考查宾语从句。由答语中的at Town Cinema可知,问句应提问地点,应用where引导,故排除A和B项。又因为宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序,由此可知本题选择D。 10.(2018甘肃兰州,32)Could you please tell me　　?????
A.where are you from
B.how can I get there
C.what's the matter with you
D.where does he live答案????C　句意:请你告诉我你怎么了好吗? 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述句语序,A、B、D项为疑问句语序,故排除。what's the matter with you 为陈述句语序,故选C项。 知识拓展　what's the matter with you 和what's wrong with you 意思相近,语序相同。 11.(2018湖北武汉,40)—I wonder 　　????.
—I'm not sure yet.
A.which is hers　　B.which hers is
C.whether is it hers　　D.whether hers it is答案????A　句意:——我想知道哪一个是她的。——我还不确定。本题考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句应该用陈述句语序”的原则可排除选项C、D。选项A和B虽为陈述句语序,但根据句意可知B项错误,排除。故本题选择A。 12.(2018吉林长春,24)—Your bicycle is so nice. Could you tell me 　　?????
—Of course. At the shop near my home.
A.where you buy it　　B.where do you buy it
C.where you bought it　　D.where did you buy it答案????C　句意:——你的自行车很漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗?——当然。在我家附近的商店。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,因此排除B、D选项。问的是“在哪儿买的自行车”,要用一般过去时,故选C。 知识拓展　解有关宾语从句的题应该从四个方面着手:①语序,用陈述句语序;②引导词;③时态;④与答语的对应关系。 13.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,9)—I don't know　　????.
—You can go and ask Mary.
A.when does the train arrive
B.if or not she has come
C.what I should buy for my sister 答案????C　句意:——我不知道应该给我妹妹买什么。——你可以去问问Mary。此题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序可将A排除。if不能与or not直接连用,因此将B排除。故选C。 14.(2018福建,35)—Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know　　?????
—In 1818.
A.where he was from
B.when he was born
C.how he learned foreign languages 答案????B　句意:——Karl Marx是一个伟大的思想家,你知道他什么时候出生的吗?——在1818年。本题考查宾语从句。从答语“In 1818.”可知,问题应当问时间,因此宾语从句的引导词用“when”,故选B。 试题分析　在“重语境,轻语法”的指导思想下,近年来对宾语从句的考查不再单纯考查语序和时态等语法知识,更注意句子的语境理解,故考生应学会根据语境选出相应的宾语从句。 15.(2017湖北黄冈,39)—Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me 　　?????
—Xi'an. I really want to visit the Terracotta Army.
A.where are you going　　B.what are you doing
C.where you are going　　D.what you are doing 答案????C　句意:——暑假就要来了!你能告诉我你要去哪里吗?——西安。我真的想去参观兵马俑。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A和B。再根据答语可知第一个人在询问对方暑假去哪里,故本题选择C。 16.(2017四川成都,35)—Hi, Amy, you live on Center Street. Can you tell me 　　?????
—Sure. There is one called Grandma's Home.
A.where it is
B.how I can get there
C.if there is a restaurant on it答案????C　句意:——你好,埃米,你住在中心街,你能告诉我街上是否有一家餐馆吗?——当然,那儿有一家叫作“外婆家”的餐馆。本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语可知本题选择C。 17.(2017辽宁沈阳,10)We're discussing why 　　???? for our health.
A.are fast food bad　　B.fast food are bad
C.fast food is bad　　D.is fast food bad 答案????C　句意:我们正在讨论快餐为什么对我们的健康有害。本题考查宾语从句及主谓一致。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,可排除选项A、D。由fast food为不可数名词可排除选项B。本题答案为C。 18.(2017湖北武汉,40)—I'd like to know　　????for the party.
—I have no idea.
A.why did she buy so little food
B.what she has prepared
C.whether will she dance
D.when is she leaving答案????B　句意:——我想知道她已经为聚会准备了什么。——我不知道。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。故选B项。 19.(2016山西,25)—I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess　　?????
—I've no idea. But it can't be cheap. I've heard everything is very expensive there.
A.how I came back home
B.how many days I stayed there
C.how much I paid for the Mickey Mouse toy答案????C　句意:——我刚从上海迪士尼乐园回来。你能猜出来我买的这个米老鼠玩具花了多少钱吗?——不知道。但它不可能便宜。我听说那儿的所有东西都很贵。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语中的cheap和expensive及句意可知答案为C项。 20.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,13)—Look at the man in blue!Do you know　　?????
—Oh, he is a policeman.
A.what does he do
B.what he does
C.how he does答案????B　句意:——看那个穿蓝衣服的男子!你知道他是干什么的吗?——哦,他是警察。本题考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故答案为B。 21.(2016辽宁沈阳,8)Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear　　????.
A.what the teacher said
B.how the teacher said
C.what did the teacher say
D.how did the teacher say答案????A　句意:Tom没有认真听,所以他没有听见老师说什么。本题考查宾语从句。根据句意排除how引导的宾语从句,再根据宾语从句中应该使用陈述句语序,可以排除C项。 22.(2016福建福州,35)—Mr. Black, could you tell me 　　?????
—At 10:00 tomorrow morning.
A.where we'll go hiking
B.when we'll have a meeting
C.whether you'll come to my birthday party答案????B　句意:——布莱克先生,你能告诉我我们什么时候开会吗?——明天上午10点。 本题考查宾语从句。由答语“明天上午10点”可知问句询问的是时间,故选B。 23.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,15)There are so many foggy days recently. We all wonder　　????.
A.how is the air polluted
B.why the air is seriously polluted
C.what can we do to prevent that bad weather
D.what are the real reasons答案????B　句意:最近有这么多雾天。我们都想知道空气为什么污染得如此严重。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序。故选B。 24.(2015浙江杭州,19)Franklin told them all　　????to be in Britain again.
A.how happy was he
B.how happy he was
C.how was he happy
D.how he happy was答案????B　句意:富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么高兴。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序且形容词应与how紧挨着,故答案为B项。 25.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,9)—Could you please tell me　　?????
—About twenty minutes ago.
A.when did you see this kid
B.where did you see this kid
C.when you saw this kid
D.where you saw this kid答案????C　句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候看见这个孩子的吗?——大约二十分钟以前。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A、B两项;根据答句可知宾语从句应用连接词when引导,故选C项。 26.(2015山西,30)—2015 is an El Nino(厄尔尼诺)year.Many places may be short of water.Being a student,I want to do something,but I wonder　　????.
—Oh,you can do some small things such as turning off the tap while brushing teeth.
A.what I am supposed to do
B.how should I protect our home
C.why it can cause such bad weather答案????A　句意:——2015年是厄尔尼诺年。许多地方也许会缺水。作为一名学生,我想做一些事情,但是我想知道我应该做些什么。——噢,你可以做一些小事,比如刷牙时关掉水龙头。本题考查宾语从句,根据句意可知选A。 27.(2015陕西,29)—Mum,can you tell me　　?????I dreamed of him last night.
—Next week.
A.when my dad comes back
B.where my dad goes
C.when my dad will come back
D.where my dad will go答案????C　句意:——妈妈,你能告诉我爸爸什么时候回来吗?我昨晚梦到他了。——下周。本题考查宾语从句。根据回答(Next week.)可知应用一般将来时,故答案为C项。 28.(2015浙江温州,9)—Ms.Perry,can you tell me 　　?????
—Africa.
A.what the baby giraffe likes eating
B.why the baby giraffe looks unhappy
C.when the baby giraffe was born
D.where the baby giraffe came from答案????D　句意:——Perry女士,您能告诉我这只小长颈鹿来自哪里吗?——非洲。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知连接词为where。故选D项。 29.(2015天津,37)—Do you know 　　?????
—For a month.
A.how long will she be away
B.how long she will be away
C.how often will she go there
D.how often she will go there答案????B　句意:——你知道她将离开多长时间吗?——一个月。本题考查宾语从句。根据回答可知问句中的宾语从句应该使用how long提问,表示“多长时间”,故排除C、D两项。在宾语从句中,应该使用陈述句语序,故排除A项。考点四　定语从句
1.(2019吉林,32)Mr. Brown is a teacher 　　???? is strict with all his students.
A.which　　B.who　　C.where 答案????B　句意:布朗先生是一名对他所有的学生都要求严格的老师。本题考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为a teacher,关系词指代先行词且在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词who。 2.(2019湖南长沙,29)China is getting better at making hi-tech products 　　???? can be bought in all parts of the world.
A.who　　B.which　　C.what 答案????B　句意:中国正越来越擅长制造能在世界各地被买到的高科技产品。本题考查定语从句。先行词为products,且关系词在从句中作主语,故关系词应用which, 所以答案为B。 3.(2019贵州贵阳,35)Wang Yangming is a great educationalist 　　???? developed most of his thoughts in Xi-uwen.
A.which　　B.what　　C.who 答案????C　句意:王阳明是一位伟大的教育家,他的大部分思想在修文形成。此题考查定语从句。which引导定语从句,先行词指物;what不引导定语从句;who引导定语从句,先行词指人,此句的先行词明显是“王阳明”,因此选C。 4.(2019甘肃兰州,37)The movie 　　???? I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.
A.who　　B.which　　C.where　　D.when 答案????B　句意:我看了两次的电影是《流浪地球》。本题考查定语从句。在本题的定语从句中,先行词是The movie, 指物,在从句中充当宾语,关系代词用which/that,故选择B。 5.(2018福建,34)Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist　　????is leading research to develop“sea rice”.
A.who　　B.which　　C.whom 答案????A　句意:袁隆平是中国的水稻科学家,他正引领一项发展“海水稻”的研究。本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词为“a Chinese rice scientist”,是人,关系词在定语从句中充当主语,故关系代词用who。 6.(2018河南,33)Anyone who is a server or　　????has been one knows that customers always come first.
A.whom　　B.what　　C.who　　D.which 答案????C　句意:任何一名服务员或做过服务员的都知道顾客总是第一位的。本题考查定语从句。or是并列连词,连接两个定语从句, who is a server是定语从句,先行词是 Anyone,所以or后面的定语从句的先行词也是 Anyone,在从句中作主语,所以答案选C。 7.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,34)The teacher　　????I like best often encourages me　　????my dream.
A.who;fight for　　B.that;to fight for
C.which;to fight for　　D.which;fight for答案????B　句意:我最喜欢的老师经常鼓励我为梦想而奋斗。本题考查定语从句和非谓语动词。由句中“teacher”可知,定语从句的先行词为人, 排除C、D选项。固定短语“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故选B。 审题技巧　在定语从句关系代词的选择上要注意两点:(1)先行词是人还是物;是人,关系代词可能为who/whom/that;是物,关系代词可能为which/that。(2)关系代词在宾语从句中所充当的成分。 8.(2017四川成都,39)A kind of shared bike 　　???? is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.
A.it　　B.who　　C.which答案????C　句意:在成都,有一种叫作“bluegogo”的共享单车正越来越受欢迎。本题主要考查定语从句的用法。当定语从句的先行词为“物或事”时,定语从句的引导词应为which或that,故本题选择C。 9.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,10)—Shakespeare(莎士比亚)is a great writer　　????is considered as a genius(天才).
—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.
A.when　　B.who　　C.which 答案????B　句意:——莎士比亚是一位被视为天才的伟大作家。——我认为是这样。世界上许多人非常崇拜他。本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。a great writer是先行词,指人,关系代词在从句中作主语,故本题答案为B项。 10.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,8)Being blind is something　　????most people can??t imagine.
A./　　B.what　　C.who　　D.which 答案????A　句意:失明是大部分人都无法想象的事情。本题考查定语从句。当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,可以省略。当先行词为不定代词时,只能用that引导,不能用which引导。故选A。 11.(2015山东德州,31)Everyone　　???? has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.
A.why　　B.whose　　C.who 　　D.which 答案????C　句意:每个去过上海的人都说它是一个现代化的城市。考查定语从句。先行词Everyone表示人,从句中缺少主语,应用who引导定语从句,故选C。 12.(2015广东,44)Running Man is a very relaxing TV program　　????is hot among the young people.
A.what 　　B.which　　C.who　　D.whom 答案????B　句意:《奔跑吧兄弟》是一个十分令人放松而且在年轻人中很受欢迎的电视节目。本题考查定语从句。由先行词program可知关系代词应用that/which,故答案为B项。 13.(2015河南,33)—Why don't you like fishing?
—Fishing is a hobby　　????needs much patience,but I??m not patient at all.
A.who　　B.that　　C.it　　D.what 答案????B　句意:——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?——钓鱼是一项需要许多耐心的爱好,但是我一点耐心都没有。本题考查定语从句。先行词hobby(爱好)指事物,关系代词应用that或which,故选B项。 1.(2019辽宁鞍山第一次质量调查,7)I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decide　　????.
A.where I'm going　　B.how I'm going
C.why I'm planning　　D.when I'm planning 答案????B　句意:我在计划一个明天去海难的旅行,但是还没决定怎么去。根据前文中的beach和tomorrow可知地点和时间,故排除A项和D项,C项“为什么计划”不合逻辑,故选B项。 2.(2019辽宁沈阳沈河一模,7)—Can you read the article in French?
—Sorry, I know little French,　　????I have been to France.
A.because　　B.but　　C.though　　D.so答案????C　句意:——你可以用法语读这篇文章吗?——对不起,我几乎不懂法语,虽然我去过法国。because因为;but但是;though虽然;so因此,所以。根据句意,此处应选表示让步关系的连词though。 3.(2019山西太原初中毕业综合测试,30)—We will have a 4-day off this May Day.I wonder　　????.
—I will travel to Qingdao with my parents.
A.what will you do during this holiday
B.how you dealt with this holiday
C.where you will go for this holiday 答案????C　句意:——今年五一我们将休息4天,我想知道这个假期你将去哪里。——我将和父母一起去青岛旅行。由“去青岛”可知应对地点提问,故选C项。 4.(2019山西太原初中毕业综合测试,23)—Many tests are coming in May.
—　　????we are busy, we still need to be calm and brave when meeting problems.
A.Although　　B.Unless　　C.Since答案????A　句意:——许多考试在五月份会来。——虽然我们很忙,当面对困难的时候,我们仍需要冷静和勇敢。although虽然;unless除非;since因为,既然。根据句意可知选A。 5.(2019甘肃定西一模,46)What a lovely toy race car! Could you please tell me　　?????
A.why did you get it　　B.when will you get it
C.where you got it　　D.how will you get it 答案????C　句意:多可爱的一辆玩具赛车啊!你可以告诉我你在哪里买的吗?本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A、B项,D项意思不合逻辑,所以本题选择C项。 6.(2019甘肃定西一模,35)This is one of the most interesting cities　　????I have ever visited.
A.who　　B.that　　C.which　　D.where 答案????B　句意:这是我参观过的最有趣的城市之一。本题考查定语从句。先行词为cities,且前面有形容词最高级修饰,关系词在从句中作宾语,故选B项。 7.(2019云南昆明模拟,32)My grandfather often tells me that　　????I do in the future, I should try my best to do it well.
A.wherever　　B.whatever
C.whenever　　D.whoever 答案????B　句意:我爷爷经常告诉我,不管将来做什么,我都应该尽最大努力做好它。wherever无论哪里;whatever无论什么;whenever无论什么时候;whoever无论谁。设空处作do的宾语,故选B项。 8.(2019云南昆明模拟,33)The woman　　????is singing in the hall is our teacher.
A.what　　B.which　　C.who　　D.whom答案????C　句意:在大厅唱歌的那个女士是我们的老师。本题考查定语从句。先行词woman指人,关系词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who,选C项。 9.(2018安徽巢湖模拟,44)—Mary, could you tell me　　????you learn English?
—Well, by reading English stories and watching English films.
A.when　　B.why　　C.where　　D.how 答案????D　句意:——Mary,你能告诉我你是怎样学英语的吗?——好的,通过读英语故事和看英语电影。本题考查宾语从句。A什么时候,B为什么,C在哪里,D怎样。根据题意,此处应为怎样,所以答案为D。 10.(2018广东韶关模拟,40)—Where is Martin? Is he here now?
—He doesn't tell me when he　　????. I'll let you know as soon as he　　????.
A.will come; arrives
B.has come; arrives
C.will come; will arrive
D.comes; will arrive答案????A　句意:——Martin在哪里?他现在在这儿吗?——他没有告诉我他什么时候会来,他一到我就会让你知道。第一个空为宾语从句的谓语动词,由句意可知用一般将来时;第二个空遵循主将从现,即主句为将来时,从句为一般现在时,根据题意可知答案为A。 11.(2018江苏兴化模拟,3)　　???? Sandy couldn't see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.
A.If　　B.Unless
C.Because　　D.Though 答案????D　句意:尽管Sandy看不见他的脸,但是她能从他的声音中判断他很年轻。本题考查连词的用法。A如果,B除非,C因为,D尽管,即使。根据题意,答案为D。 12.(2018江苏盐城模拟,3)Life is a horse, and　　???? you ride it 　　???? it rides you.
A.both;and　　B.not only;but also
C.either;or　　D.neither;nor答案????C　句意:生活就是一匹马,或者你骑它,或者它骑你。本题考查连词的用法。A两者都,B不仅……而且,C或者……或者,D既不……也不。根据题意,答案应为C。 13.(2018吉林长春模拟,40)I want to study well and be a doctor　　　????can save my sick grandmother.
A.where　　B.which　　C.what　　D.who 答案????D　句意:我想学习好,然后成为一名能够拯救我生病的奶奶的医生。本题考查定语从句。先行词指物,用which来引导,先行词指人,用who来引导,本题先行词doctor指人,故用who来引导。所以答案应为D。 14.(2017湖北黄冈调研,31)—Mom, I want to watch the program I Am a Singer Ⅳ now.
—Sorry, you can't watch it　　????you finish your homework.
A.when　　B.until　　C.if　　D.after 答案????B　句意:——妈妈,我现在想看节目《我是歌手第四季》。——抱歉,直到完成作业你才能看。该题考查时间状语从句。when当……的时候;until直到,常与not连用,即not...until直到……才;after在……之后;A、B、D项都可以引导时间状语从句,if引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知,应用not...until,故选B。 15.(2017湖北十堰模拟,38)Beauty and the Beast is a moving movie 　　???? I've seen recently.
A.whom 　　B.that 　　C.who 　　D.whose 答案????B　句意:《美女与野兽》是我最近看过的一部感人的电影。本句先行词指物,关系词作宾语,故选B项。 1.(2019云南昆明模拟,22)You won't improve your English　　????you work hard at it.
A.if　　B.though　　C.unless　　D.because 答案????C　句意:你如果不努力的话,你不会提高你的英语水平。if如果;though虽然;unless如果不;because因为。根据句