课件102张PPT。 中考英语
专题八 情态动词1.(2019天津,27)You ???? walk on the wet hill path because you ????fall and hurt yourself.
A.must;might not B.mustn't;might
C.needn't;need D.must;must 答案????B 句意:你千万别在潮湿的山路上走,因为你可能会跌倒并且伤到自己。本题考查情态动词的用法。第一个空表示“禁止,不允许”,第二个空表示“可能”,故本题选择B。A组????2019年全国中考题组2.(2019四川成都,32)—Is that Tom over there?
—It ???? be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.
A.can't B.might not C.must答案????A 句意:——那边的是Tom吗?—— 不可能是他。他现在正在去往成都的飞机上。本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。由答语中“He is on the plane to Chengdu now.”可知,说话人十分确定那边的那个人不可能是Tom,故选择A。解题技巧 情态动词表推测的试题的解题关键是找到表明说话人确定或不确定的句子,如本题答语中的“He is on the plane to Chengdu now.”,可推测说话人十分确定那边的那个人不是汤姆。3.(2019新疆,35)David, ???? you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?
A.could B.may C.might D.must答案????A 句意:戴维,请扫扫地并且把垃圾带出去好吗?本题考查情态动词。could能,可以(礼貌地请求别人做某事);may也许,可能;might可以;must必须。根据句意可知应是客气地提出请求,故选A。4.(2019湖北武汉,35)—Try this soup—you ???? like it.
—Wow! This is delicious!
A.must B.will C.shall D.can答案????B 句意:——尝一尝这个汤,你会喜欢的。——哇!这个很好喝!本题考查情态动词。A:必须;B:会;C:应该;D:能,可以。根据答句中“这个很好喝”可知此处应该表达“你会喜欢的”,故本题选择B。5.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,5)—The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it?
—Not yet. I ???? go to Guilin.
A.may B.can C.should答案????A 句意:——暑假就要到了。你制订计划了吗?——还没有。我可能去桂林。本题考查情态动词。根据答语中Not yet可知,说话人还没有计划,所以“去桂林”也只是一种可能,故选A。6.(2019河南,31)Jerry didn't pay me back, but he promised that he ???? this Sunday.
A.must B.could C.would D.should答案????C 句意:杰里没有把钱还给我,但是他许诺本周日还我。本题考查情态动词的用法。A.必须;B.可以;C.会,将会;D.应该。根据he promised及时间状语this Sunday可知宾语从句的时态为过去将来时,故选C项。7.(2019江苏苏州,4)—Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.
—I agree. Even Einstein ???? read until he was seven.
A.can't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.needn't答案????C 句意:——有些人在一开始时没表现出他们的天赋。——我同意。即使爱因斯坦也是到他7岁时才能阅读。本题考查情态动词。can't不能;mustn't禁止;couldn't不能,can't的过去式;needn't不需要。根据until引导的时间状语从句中的时态可知,应用一般过去时,故选C项。8.(2019广东,42)Dirty air and water are harmful. They ????kill plants, and even people.
A.can B.can't C.should D.shouldn't答案????A 句意:肮脏的空气和水是有害的。它们能杀死植物甚至人。本题考查情态动词。can能;can't不能;should应该;shouldn't不应该。根据句意可知本题选A。9.(2019北京,4)—Lily, ???? you finish the letter in ten minutes?
—Yes, I can.
A.must B.should C.need D.can答案????D 句意:——Lily,你能在十分钟之内完成这封信吗?——是的,我可以。此题考查情态动词的用法。根据答语I can可以推断出问句是在询问能力,要用can来问,因此选D。must必须;should应该;need需要。10.(2019山东青岛,3)As middle school students, we ???? follow the public rules wherever we go.
A.would B.should C.might D.could答案????B 句意:作为中学生,无论走到哪里,我们都应该遵守公共规则。本题考查情态动词。作为学生,遵守公共规则是我们应该做的,故选B。would将会;should应该;might可能;could能。11.(2019浙江温州,6)We don't allow taking magazines out, but you ???? copy the article you need on the machine over there.
A.can B.must C.should D.would答案????A 句意:我们不允许把杂志带出去,但是你可以在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。本题考查情态动词。A选项意为“能,可以”;B选项意为“必须”;C选项意为“应该”;D选项意为“将,要”。由句意可知本题选择A。12.(2019广西北部湾经济区,38)—Must I hand in the homework right now?
— ???? That's the rule.
A.Yes, you can. B.No, you can't.
C.Yes, you must. D.No, you mustn't.答案????C 句意:——我必须现在交作业吗?——是的,你必须现在交。那是规定。本题考查情态动词的用法。Yes, you can是的,你可以。No, you can't 不,你不可以。Yes, you must是的,你必须。No, you mustn't不,你绝对不可以。根据句意可知现在交作业是规定,故选C。易错警示 此题学生有可能会错选A选项。以情态动词must开头的一般疑问句,其肯定回答用must,否定回答则用needn't,考生应记牢这一知识点并正确运用,切勿混淆。 13.(2019安徽,39)The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you ???? worry about its weight.
A.must B.may C.can't D.needn't答案????D 句意:设计师尝试了每种可能的方法来让机器人变轻,所以你不必担心它的重量。本题考查情态动词。A选项意思为“必须”;B选项意思为“可能”;C选项意思为“不能”;D选项意思为“不必”。因为设计师已经想方设法减轻机器人的重量,故让对方不必担心机器人的重量。1.(2018安徽,38)—May I watch TV, Dad?
—When your homework is finished, you ????.
A.should B.can
C.must D.need 答案????B 句意:——我可以看电视吗,爸爸?——你的作业完成后,你就可以看。本题考查情态动词的用法。“May I...?”表示请求,肯定回答时用can。should应该;must 必须;need需要。B组 2015—2018年全国中考题组2.(2018江苏苏州,8)She ???? be slow, but at least she doesn't make stupid mistakes.
A.needn't B.may C.can't D.shall答案????B 句意:她可能慢,但至少她不犯愚蠢的错误。本题考查情态动词。needn't不必;may可能;can't不可能,表示推测;shall应该。根据题意选B项。3.(2018天津,29)—Must I come before 6:30 tomorrow?
—No, you ????. There will be plenty of time.
A.mustn't B.can't
C.couldn't D.needn't答案????D 句意:——我明天必须在6:30之前来吗?——不,你不需要。将会有大量的时间。此题考查情态动词。情态动词用must提问时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't或don't/doesn't have to。所以此题选D。4.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,33)—Look!Is the young lady wearing a blue dress Grace?
—No, it ????be her. She is picking up my sister at the airport.
A.can't B.mustn't C.can D.must答案????A 句意:——看!那个穿蓝色裙子的年轻女士是Grace吗?——不,不可能是她。她正在机场接我妹妹。本题考查情态动词。由“She is picking up my sister at the airport.”可知,那个女士不可能是Grace,故用can't。5.(2018四川成都,34)—Wow...another gift! What's in the box?
—I'm not sure. It ???? be a pair of sports shoes.
A.must B.may C.will答案????B 句意:——哇……又一件礼物!盒子里面是什么?——我不确定。它可能是一双运动鞋吧。本题考查情态动词的用法。must表示有根据、有把握的推测,意为“肯定,一定”;may表示不太肯定的推测,意为“可能,也许”;will表示推测时含有肯定的意思。根据题干中的not sure可知说话人不太肯定,故本题选B。????6.(2018湖北武汉,35)—Must you go?
—Yes, I'm afraid I really ????.
A.may B.should C.must D.can答案????C 句意:——你必须走吗?——是的,恐怕我真的必须走了。本题考查情态动词的用法。must的肯定回答还应该用must,故本题选择C。知识拓展 Must I...?的答语:
肯定回答:Yes, you must.
否定回答:No, you needn't/don't have to.7.(2018内蒙古包头,26)—Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?
—Go straight ahead; you ????miss it.
A.mustn't B.can't
C.needn't D.shouldn't答案????B 句意:——打扰一下,(请问)最近的银行在哪里?——一直向前走,你不会看不见的。can't 不会,符合句意。mustn't禁止;needn't不必;shouldn't不应该。8.(2018上海,34)—Must I do the project on my own?
—No, you ????.You can work with your classmates.
A.needn't B.can't
C.shouldn't D.mustn't答案????A 句意:——我必须独立完成这项专题研究吗?——不,你不必。你可以和同学们一起做。本题考查情态动词。needn't不必;can't不能;shouldn't不应该;mustn't一定不能。用情态动词must提问,否定回答时用needn't。易错警示 由must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答易错用mustn't。9.(2018云南,29)—Will you go camping with us, Bob?
—I'd love to, but I ???? study for the test.
A.may B.must C.can D.could答案????B 句意:——Bob,你愿意跟我们一块儿去野营吗?——我很乐意去,但是我必须为考试而学习。本题考查情态动词。may可能,可以;must必须;can能;could可以。根据语境可知,应该选B项。10.(2018湖北黄冈,29)—Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?
—No, you ????. You can finish it in two days.
A.needn't B.mustn't
C.can't D.couldn't答案????A 句意:——布朗先生,我必须今天读完这本书吗?——不,你不必。你可以在两天内完成它。本题考查情态动词。以情态动词must开头的一般疑问句,其否定回答应用needn't或者don't have to。由此可知本题选择A。易错警示 按照用什么提问,就用什么回答的原则,本题易错选B。注意情态动词的几种特殊情况:
—May I...?—No, you mustn't/can't.
—Must I...? —No, you needn't/don't have to.
—Could I...?—Yes, you can.11.(2018河南,31)—Are you going to the cinema tonight?
—I don't know. I ????go or I ????stay at home.
A.will;will B.must;must
C.should;should D.might;might答案????D 句意:——你今晚要去看电影吗?——我不知道。我可能去或者我可能待在家里。本题考查情态动词。will将要;must必须;should应该;might可能。根据关键信息I don't know.和or可知存在不确定性,故选D项。审题技巧 解答情态动词之类的题目,审题时要找准表示语气的提示词,如本题中的I don't know.就为考生留下了线索,以及后面的or,更是向考生传达了一种不确定性。考生要善于审题,抓住关键进行解答。12.(2017北京,25)— ???? I hand in the report today?
—No, you needn't.
A.Can B.Must C.Shall D.Could答案????B 句意:——我必须今天交报告吗?——不,你不必。本题考查情态动词。根据答语“No, you needn't.”可知用must 提问,故选B。13.(2017上海,41)— ???? I park my car here for a while?
—No, you mustn't. Do you see the sign“NO PARKING”?
A.Would B.May C.Must D.Should答案????B 句意:——我可以把我的车停这里一会儿吗?——不,你不允许停这里。你看到那个“禁止停车”的标志了吗?本题考查情态动词的用法。本题应用may表请求,故选择B。知识拓展 may作情态动词可以表示“请求允许”,常译为“可以”;还可以表示“推测”,常译为“可能”。14.(2017重庆,26)—May I take the dog with me, sir?
— ????. Pets are not allowed to enter the hall.
A.Yes, you may B.No, you mustn't
C.Yes, you can D.No, you needn't答案????B 句意:——先生,我可以带着狗吗?——不,不可以。宠物不允许进入礼堂。本题考查情态动词。may可以;mustn't禁止;can能;needn't不必。根据句意可知,宠物应是被禁止进入礼堂的,故选B项。15.(2017河南,28)—I don't care what people think.
—Well, you ????. You're not alone in this world.
A.can B.may C.should D.will答案????C 句意:——我不在乎人们怎么想。——噢,你应该在乎的。这个世界上不只有你自己。本题考查情态动词的用法。can能,会;may可能;should应该;will愿意。根据句意可知应该选择C项。16.(2017湖北武汉,35)—Have you got the results of the exam?
—No. All we ????do now is to wait.
A.must B.can C.may D.could答案????B 句意:——你得到考试的结果了吗? ——没有。现在我们所有能做的就是等待。本题考查情态动词的用法。must必须;can能,会;may可能,可以;could能(can的过去式)。根据句意可知B项符合题意, 故选B项。拓展延伸 情态动词can可以表示能力“能,会”;否定形式can't既可以表示“不能,不会”还可以表示否定推测“不可能”。17.(2017天津,37)When you are travelling, bring a map because it ???? help you.
A.can't B.mustn't
C.used to D.may答案????D 句意:当你旅行的时候带一张地图,因为它可能会帮到你。本题考查情态动词。A项意为“不能;不可能”,B项意为“禁止”,C项意为“过去常常”,D项意为“可能”。根据句意应选D项。18.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,14)—Must I prepare for the trip today?
—No, you ???? prepare for it today. You can do it tomorrow.
A.need B.don't need
C.needn't答案????C????句意:——我今天必须为旅行做准备吗?——不,你不必今天做准备。你可以明天做准备。本题考查情态动词的用法。 由句意可知A选项不正确。B选项中need为实义动词,其后应加to。needn't意为“不必”,后加动词原形,故本题选择C。19.(2017四川成都,36)This pair of glasses ????be Tony's. He's the only one who wears glasses.
A.must B.might C.can't答案????A????句意:这副眼镜肯定是托尼的,他是唯一一个戴眼镜的人。本题主要考查情态动词表推测的用法。情态动词表推测时,must意为“肯定,一定”;might意为“可能”;can't意为“一定不”。由“He's the only one who wears glasses.”可知说话人对于这副眼镜属于托尼这件事十分确信,故本题选择A。20.(2016山西,20)—Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.
—That's too bad. Everyone ????be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.
A.may B.should C.would答案????B 句意:——许多人整天玩手机而不读书。——那太糟糕了。每个人都应该爱读书。读书更令人愉快。本题考查情态动词。may 也许;should应该;would将会。根据句意可知答案为B项。21.(2016天津,37)—Mum, ????I play football this afternoon?
—Sure, but you ????finish your homework first.
A.may;could B.can;must
C.can;mustn't D.may;can't答案????B????句意:——妈妈,今天下午我可以踢足球吗?——当然可以,但是你必须首先完成你的家庭作业。本题考查情态动词的用法。can可以,表示请求;must 必须。故选B项。22.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,7)—Hi, Jack!Could you come to our English party?
—Sorry, I ????. I have to look after my little sister at home.
A.must B.could C.can't答案????C 句意:——你好,杰克!你能来我们的英语聚会吗?——对不起,我不能。我得在家照看我的妹妹。本题考查情态动词的用法。must必须;could能;can't不能。根据语境可知答案为C项。23.(2016重庆,28)—Must we finish the work today?
— ????. We have something else to do tomorrow.
A.Yes, we can B.No, we can't
C.Yes, we must D.No, we needn't答案????C 句意:——今天我们必须完成工作吗?——是的,我们必须完成。明天我们还有别的事要做。由“明天有别的事要做”可知此处应作肯定回答。以must开头的问句其肯定回答用:主语+must。故选C。24.(2016宁夏,24)—Can I go swimming, Mom?
—Certainly. But you ????be back by four.
A.can B.may C.might D.must答案????D????句意:——我能去游泳吗,妈妈?——当然可以。但是你必须在四点前回来。本题考查情态动词。can可以,能够;may或许,可以;might或许;must必须。根据句意选D。25.(2016福建福州,25)—Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. Li?
—No.It ????be her. She is wearing a white dress today.
A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't答案????C 句意:——看那个穿红色衣服的年轻女士。她是李老师吗?——不,不可能是她。她今天穿着白色的连衣裙。 本题考查情态动词。mustn't不准;needn't不必;can't不可能。根据句意应选C。26.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,3)—Where are you going this month?
—We ????go to Xiamen, but we're not sure.
A.needn't B.might C.must D.mustn't答案????B 句意:——你们这个月打算去哪儿?——我们可能去厦门,但还没确定。本题考查情态动词的用法。needn't不必;might可能;must必须,也可表示肯定的推测,但语气十分肯定;mustn't表示禁止。根据答语中的but we're not sure可知选B。27.(2016江西,33)You ???? take me to the station. My brother's taking me.
A.can't B.mustn't
C.shouldn't D.don't have to答案????D 句意:你没必要带我去车站了。我哥哥将带我去。本题考查情态动词。can't 不能;mustn't 不准;shouldn't不应该;don't have to没必要。根据句意可知答案为D项。深度解析 本题考查否定的情态动词辨析。表达“不必”有两种,一种是needn't,一种是don't have to。因为哥哥带我去,所以你“不必”带我去。28.(2015上海,40)—Mum, ????I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow?
—I'm afraid you can't.It is closed on Monday.
A.must B.may C.should D.need答案????B 句意:——妈妈,我明天可以参观电影博物馆吗?——恐怕你不能。它周一闭馆。本题考查情态动词。must必须;may可以;should应该;need需要。根据答语可知答案为B项。29.(2015江西,32)Nathan likes his job because he ????enjoy the beauty of nature.
A.can B.must
C.should D.is supposed to答案 A 句意:Nathan喜欢他的工作因为他可以欣赏到大自然的美丽。本题考查情态动词的用法。can可以,能;must 必须;should 应该;be supposed to应该。根据句意和语境,选择A项。30.(2015河北,28)There's an important football match today.I ????miss it.
A.may B.can't C.must D.needn't答案????B 句意:今天有一场重要的足球比赛。我不能错过它。本题考查情态动词。由句意可知此空应用否定形式,故排除A和C。can't不能;needn't不必。根据句意可知答案为B项。1.(2019贵州贵阳,32)“Dad, my bike is broken. ???? I use yours?”
“Sure! It's in the backyard.”
A.Must B.Should C.May 答案????C 句意:“爸爸,我的自行车坏了,我可以用用你的吗?”“当然可以!它在后院呢。”此题考查情态动词用法。此题是表达请求,询问是否允许做某事,根据下文提示“Sure”可知答句是允许请求,因此问句应该用may表达请求。因此选C。C组 教师专用题组2.(2019云南,32)—I've got a toothache, Mom.
—Oh, you ????eat too much candy.
A.shouldn't B.needn't C.should D.need答案????A 句意:——妈妈,我牙疼。——哦,你不应该吃太多糖。本题考查情态动词的用法。A:不应该;B:没必要;C:应该;D:需要。结合语境“牙疼”可知,此处应该表示“不应该吃太多糖”,故选A。3.(2019内蒙古包头,22)— ???? I have a word with you, Mr. Green? It won't take long.
—Okay.
A.Should B.May C.Need D.Must答案????B 句意:——我可以和你谈谈吗,格林先生?不会花很长时间。——好的。本题考查情态动词。should应该;may可以;need需要;must必须。根据句意选B。4.(2019甘肃兰州,32)The magazine ???? Lucy's. We can see her name on the cover.
A.mustn't be B.can't be
C.must be D.needn't be答案????C 句意:这本杂志一定是露西的。我们可以在封面上看见她的名字。本题考查情态动词。从see her name on the cover 可推测杂志一定是露西的。mustn't 禁止;can't不可能;must 一定;needn't不必。故选C。知识拓展 英语中情态动词表推测:1.肯定推测:must一定;2.可能性推测:could/may/might可能;3.否定推测:can't不可能。5.(2018广东,41)—Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.
—If farmers ???? start planting rice in salty water, China's food supply will surely rise.
A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't答案????A 句意:——中国著名科学家袁隆平,现在正在海水稻方面做研究。——如果农民可以开始在盐水中种植水稻,那么中国的食物供应肯定会增加。本题考查情态动词的用法。can用于肯定句,意为“能,可以”,表示能力;must用于肯定句,意为“一定”,表示非常肯定的推测。根据句意可知答案为A项。6.(2018山东青岛,6)This book ????be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it.
A.can B.may C.must D.might答案????C????句意:这本书一定是露西的。看!她的名字在上面。本题考查情态动词。can表示推测,意为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。may表示不太肯定的推测,意为“可能,也许”,用于陈述句中。must表示有把握的推测,意为“一定”。might表示推测,意为“可能,其可能性比may小”。根据题意可知选C。7.(2018福建,23)—Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?
—No, you ????.
A.needn't B.can't
C.shouldn't答案????A 句意:——我必须马上上交关于共享单车使用情况的调查吗?——不,没必要。本题考查情态动词的用法。Must I do sth.?的肯定回答是“Yes, you must.”,否定回答是“No, you needn't.”或“No, you don't have to.”。故选A。8.(2018重庆,30)—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?
—No, you ????, my dear. You're free to make your own decision.
A.shouldn't B.mustn't
C.needn't D.can't答案????C 句意:——妈妈,我必须和你一起出去吃晚饭吗?——不,你不必的,亲爱的。你可以自己做决定。本题考查情态动词的用法。must的否定回答为needn't。shouldn't不应该;mustn't不允许;can't不能。易错警示 mustn't表示“不允许,禁止”,不能作为must的否定回答。9.(2018湖南长沙,22)—Is the man over there Adam?
—It ???? be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.
A.must B.can't C.mustn't答案????B 句意:——那边的那个男人是Adam吗? ——不可能是他。他去香港度假了。本题考查情态动词。must 必须;can't 不可能;mustn't禁止。根据答语后一句“他去香港度假了”可知“不可能”是他,故答案为B。10.(2017甘肃兰州,30)—Will Jim fly to Taiwan for a holiday?
—He ????try. In fact, it depends on how much the journey costs.
A.may B.has to C.need D.must答案????A 句意:——Jim会飞到台湾度假吗?——他也许会尝试。事实上,这取决于旅行花费多少钱。may表示可能性,Jim也许会去台湾。have to不得不;need需要;must必须。故选A项。11.(2017云南,29)—I saw Susan in the library just now.
—No, it ????be her. She went to Shanghai this morning.
A.must B.can't
C.may D.needn't答案????B 句意:——我刚才在图书馆看到苏珊了。——不,那不可能是她。她今天早晨去上海了。本题考查情态动词的用法。must表示肯定推测;can't表示否定推测,意为“不可能”;may可能;needn't没有必要。应该选择B项。12.(2017吉林长春,22)—Is the man in the car John?
—No, it ???? be him. He went to Xi'an on business yesterday.
A.can't B.must C.mustn't D.could答案????A 句意:——小汽车里的那个男人是约翰吗?——不,不可能是他。他昨天出差去西安了。考查情态动词。根据所给信息“He went to Xi'an on business yesterday.”可知,本题为否定推测,故选A。13.(2016广东,34)—Mum, ????I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday?
—I'm afraid you can't. All the museums in this city are closed on Monday.
A.would B.need C.should D.may答案????D 句意:——妈妈,下周一我可以参观现代艺术博物馆吗?——恐怕你不能。这个城市所有的博物馆周一不开放。本题考查情态动词。would将要;need需要;should应该;may也许。根据句意可知答案为D项。14.(2016江苏苏州,3) —What does Justin Bieber's song Never Say Never impress you most?
—It tells us that we ???? do almost anything if we never give up.
A.can B.have to
C.should D.need答案????A 句意:——Justin Bieber的歌曲《永不言败》给你印象最深的是什么?——它告诉我们只要我们永不放弃,就可以做几乎任何事。本题考查情态动词。can能够;have to不得不;should应该;need需要。根据句意选A项。15.(2016山东临沂,20)Students ???? enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of going to school.
A.mustn't B.can't C.must D.can答案????B 句意:如果学生们在家里学习而不是去上学的话,他们就不能享受多姿多彩的校园生活了。本题考查情态动词。mustn't禁止;can't 不能。根据语境应选B。16.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐,25)—I saw Mr.White in his office just now.
—No, it ????be him. He has ????Beijing and will come back next Friday.
A.mustn't;gone to B.mustn't;been to
C.can't;been to D.can't;gone to答案????D 句意:——我刚才看见怀特先生在他的办公室。——不,不可能是他。他已经去北京了,下周五回来。本题考查情态动词和have gone to与have been to的区别。根据句意可知第一空应用情态动词表推测,且根据答语可知答案为can't;“have gone to+地点”,表示“去某地了(还没回来)”,故答案为D项。17.(2016四川南充,33)—Is that Miss Liu over there?
—No. It ????be her. She has gone to the USA.
A.mustn't B.can't
C.won't D.needn't答案????B 句意:——那边是刘小姐吗?——不,不可能是她。她已经去美国了。本题考查情态动词。mustn't表禁止;can't不可能;won't将不会;needn't没必要。根据句意可知,应选B。18.(2016山东威海,6)—Must I wait here all morning?I have a lot of work to do.
—No, you ????.You may be back in the afternoon.
A.mustn't B.can't
C.don't have to答案????C 句意:——我必须在这儿等一上午吗?我有许多工作要做。——不,你不必。你可以下午再回来。本题考查情态动词的用法。mustn't 禁止;can't 不可以;don't have to 不必。以must开头的一般疑问句,其否定答语常用needn't或don't have to。故选C。19.(2016山东青岛,9)The girl in the classroom ????be Sarah. She has gone to the library.
A.may B.must
C.can't D.needn't答案????C 句意:在教室里的那个女孩不可能是Sarah。她已经去图书馆了。本题考查情态动词。情态动词表推测:may 也许;must一定;can't 不可能;needn't没必要。根据句意可知答案为C项。20.(2015浙江杭州,20)Harry's been driving all day—he ????be tired.
A.need B.can C.shall D.must答案????D 句意:哈里整天都在开车,他一定很累。本题考查情态动词辨析。need需要;can能够;shall将要;must必须,一定。表示可能性时can常用于否定句中;must表示肯定的推测;而need,shall不表示可能性。根据语境可知答案为D项。21.(2015江苏连云港,3)—Must I finish all the homework this evening?
—No,you ????.Tomorrow is Saturday,and you have enough time for it.
A.mustn't B.needn't
C.won't D.can't答案????B 句意:——今晚我必须做完所有的家庭作业吗?——不, 你不必。明天是星期六,你有足够的时间做。本题考查情态动词的用法。mustn't 禁止;needn't不必;won't不会;can't不能。根据句意可知,作业周六可以做,所以今天没必要做完,故选B项。22.(2015北京,26)—Jack, ????you ride a bike?
—Yes,I can.
A.can B.may C.need D.must答案????A 本题考查情态动词。根据答语“是的,我会(骑自行车)”可知选A项。23.(2015湖南长沙,21)— ????I use your dictionary?
—Of course.But please return it to me before you leave.
A.Must B.Need C.May答案????C 句意:——我可以用一下你的字典吗?——当然。但是请你在离开之前还给我。本题考查情态动词。情态动词表示请求语气不能用need和must,故答案为C。24.(2015江苏苏州,5)—You ????park here! Look at the sign.It says “No parking”.
—Sorry,I didn't notice that sign just now.
A.won't B.needn't
C.mustn't D.couldn't答案????C 句意:——你不可以在这里停车!看那个标牌,上面写着“禁止停车”。——对不起,我刚才没看见那个标牌。本题考查情态动词。won't不会;needn't不必;mustn't不许,禁止;couldn't不能。根据题干中的Look at the sign.It says“No parking”.可知,此处禁止停车。故选C项。25.(2015山西,19)Reading a large number of books ????make us wiser.The more we read,the more we know.
A.can B.would C.need答案????A 句意:阅读大量的书籍会使我们更聪明,我们读书越多,我们知道得就越多。本题考查情态动词用法。can意为“能,会”,would意为“愿意”,need意为“需要”,根据句意可知选A。26.(2015四川成都,40)Cars,buses,bikes and people ????stop when the traffic lights are red.
A.can B.may C.must答案????C 句意:当交通灯是红色的时候,汽车、公共汽车、自行车和行人都必须停下。本题考查情态动词辨析。can能够;may可以;must必须。根据句意可知选C。27.(2015福建福州,24)—Doctor Wang,I'm feeling much better.Must I go on taking the medicine?
—No,you ????.You'll get well soon.
A.can't B.mustn't
C.needn't答案????C 句意:——王医生,我感觉好多了。我必须继续吃药吗?——不,没必要。你马上就好了。本题考查情态动词。情态动词must 引导的一般疑问句,其否定回答一般用needn't(没必要),故答案为C项。28.(2015江苏镇江,6)The girl riding a horse there ????be Shirley.Her left leg was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.
A.needn't B.may not
C.can't D.mustn't答案????C 句意:在那边骑马的女孩不可能是雪莉。昨天她的左腿在一次事故中严重受伤。考查情态动词表推测。needn't不必;may not可能不;can't不可能;mustn't禁止。由后句可知,此处表示非常有把握的否定推测,故选C。1.(2019辽宁鞍山第一次质量调查,2)According to the traffic rules, kids under 12 ????sit in the front passen-ger seat of a car.
A.mustn't B.can't
C.shouldn't D.needn't 答案????A 句意:根据交通规则,12岁以下的孩子禁止坐在汽车前排的乘客座位。mustn't禁止;can't不会,不可能;shouldn't不应该;needn't不必。根据句意可知表示禁止,应选A项。2.(2019江西高安一模,33)—The lake is said to be dry.Is that true?
—It ????true.Look,some kids are swimming in it.
A.must be B.can't be
C.may be D.could be答案????B 句意:——据说那个湖干了。那是真的吗?——不可能是真的。看,一些孩子正在里面游泳。由答句中“are swimming”可推测出湖没有干,can't表示否定推测“不可能”,故选B项。3.(2019湖北黄石四月调研,31)—Where is Mom now?
—I'm not sure.She ????be in the kitchen.
A.shall B.may C.must D.need答案????B 句意:——妈妈现在在哪里?——我不确定。她可能在厨房。shall将要;may可能;must必须;need需要。由答句中“I'm not sure”可知是推测,所以选B项。4.(2019新疆乌鲁木齐一模,31)—Whose notebook is this?
—It ????be Nancy's.Can't you see her name on it?
A.should B.may C.can D.must答案????D 句意:——这是谁的笔记本?——它一定是Nancy的。难道你没看到上面有她的名字吗?should应该;may可以,可能;can能,会,可以;must必须,一定。由答句中“上面有她的名字”可以推测出一定是她的,故选D项。must表示有把握的肯定推测。5.(2019天津河西一模,29)—Listen! Is Lily singing in the classroom?
—No.It ????be Lily.She has gone to Paris.
A.may not B.needn't
C.can't D.won't答案????C 句意:——听!Lily在教室里唱歌吗?——不,不可能是Lily,她去巴黎了。表示否定的推测用can't“不可能”,由“她去巴黎了”可以推测出,不可能是Lily。故选C项。6.(2019贵州黔南一模,28)All passengers ????go through the safety check before they take a plane.
A.can B.may C.must D.could答案????C 句意:乘坐飞机前所有的乘客必须通过安检。can能,会;may可以,可能;must必须,一定;could可以。根据句意,安检是“必须”要通过的,故选C项。7.(2019福建名校联合模拟,29)—Look! Is that your brother Thomas?
—Oh, it ????be him. He has gone to London.
A.can't B.mustn't
C.doesn't have to答案????A 句意:——看!那是你哥哥托马斯吗?——噢,不可能是他,他去伦敦了。can't不可能;mustn't禁止;doesn't have to不必。由去伦敦可知“不可能”是他,所以选A项。8.(2019江苏东台五月调研,4)—What are you going to do this weekend,Shirley?
—I'm not sure.I ????visit my grandparents in the country with my parents.
A.should B.can C.may D.shall答案????C 句意:——这个周末你准备干什么,雪莉?——我不确定,我可能和父母一起去乡下看望祖父母。should应该;can能,可以;may可能,可以;shall会。根据答语中的“我不确定”,可知选C。9.(2018河南郑州一中摸底,29)—Could you help me download some Taylor Swift's songs from KuGou?
—Sorry, people ????download some music from the Internet without paying, because it's against the law.
A.wouldn't B.needn't
C.mustn't D.couldn't答案????C 句意:——你能帮我从酷狗下载一些泰勒·斯威夫特的歌曲吗?——不好意思,人们不付钱禁止从互联网下载某些音乐,因为这是违反法律的。本题考查情态动词。wouldn't “不会,不愿意”,needn't “不必”,mustn't “禁止”,couldn't “不能”,表示过去的能力。根据句意,下载某些音乐是违反法律的,所以应是禁止下载,mustn't 符合句意。故正确答案为C。10.(2018河北保定二模,31)The shelf is so high that I ????reach the books.
A.shouldn't B.mustn't
C.can't D.needn't答案????C 句意:这个书架太高了,以至于我够不到它上面的书。本题考查情态动词。shouldn't “不应该”,mustn't “禁止”,can't “不能;不可以”,needn't “不需要;不必要;不用”。根据句意可知,C选项是正确的。11.(2018湖北黄石调研,36)—Who will give us the speech on public manners?
—Mr. Brown ????,but I'm not sure.
A.might B.need C.should D.must答案????A 句意:——谁将为我们做关于公共礼仪的演讲?——可能是布朗先生,但我不确定。本题考查情态动词。might “可能”,need“需要”,should“应该”,must “一定,必须”。根据下文 but I'm not sure 可知,布朗先生可能会去,但是我不确定。故正确答案为A。12.(2018吉林长春南关一模,22)Li Hua's parents ????be proud of her because she's won the tennis match.
A.can't B.mustn't
C.must D.need答案????C 句意:李华的父母肯定为她感到自豪,因为她赢了这次网球比赛。本题考查情态动词表猜测。can't “不能;不可以”,mustn't “禁止”,must “一定”,need“需要;必要”。根据句意可知,李华的父母肯定为她感到自豪。情态动词must表示“一定”,所以C选项是正确的。13.(2017天津河东一模,35)—Is that woman Mrs.Yang?
—No, it ????be Mrs. Yang. Mrs. Yang has gone to Shanghai.
A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.won't答案????A 句意:——那个女人是杨太太吗?——不,不可能是杨太太。杨太太已经去上海了。A选项意为“不可能”;B选项意为“不必”;C选项意为“禁止,不允许”;D选项意为“将不会”。根据句意应选A项。知识拓展 本题考查情态动词。对事件的肯定推测用“must,一定……”,对事件的否定推测用“can??t,不可能……”,对事件不太确定的推测用“could/might/may,可能……”。14.(2017河北石家庄质检,27)Please don't make so much noise. I ????hear the speaker very well.
A.needn't B.can't
C.shouldn't D.mustn't答案????B 句意:请不要发出如此多的噪音。我听不清那个人讲话了。A选项意为“不必”;B选项意为“不能”;C选项意为“不应该”;D选项意为“禁止,不允许”。根据句意可知本题选择B。15.(2017吉林名校调研二模,36)—When ????I hand in the book report?
—As soon as it is finished tomorrow.
A.can't B.may
C.should答案????B 句意:——我什么时候可以上交读书报告?——你明天一完成就上交吧。A选项意为“不可能”;B选项意为“可以”;C选项意为“应该”。本题考查情态动词的词义辨析。答语As soon as it is fin-ished tomorrow.是有弹性的时间,不具体;而“我应该什么时间上交?”,答语应该是具体的时间,所以B项更符合句意。1.(2019安徽芜湖二模,38)—I saw Mr Li at the gate of Zheshan Park this morning.
—It ????be him.He has gone to Nanjing.
A.can't B.can C.mustn't D.must 答案????A 句意:——今天上午我在赭山公园门口看见李先生了。——不可能是他。他去南京了。表示否定推测用can't“不可能”,mustn't表示“禁止”,由答句中的“他去南京了”可知不可能是他,故选A项。2.(2019甘肃兰州5月模拟)You ????cross the street when the traffic light is red.
A.needn't B.couldn't
C.mustn't D.may not答案????C 句意:当交通灯是红色时,你禁止穿过马路。needn't不必;couldn't不能;mustn't禁止;may not可能不,红灯时过马路是禁止的。所以选C。3.(2019云南罗平二模,26)—I want to know if I ????smoke here.
—No,you ????.Could you see the sign“NO SMOKING”there?
A.can;mustn't B.must;can't
C.shall;won't D.can;needn't答案????A 句意:——我想知道我是否可以在这里抽烟。——不,你不可以。你可以看到那边禁止吸烟的标志吗?can能,会,可以;mustn't表示禁止。由禁止吸烟标志可知应选A项。4.(2019河北唐山二模,31)—Listen! Lucy is singing in the classroom.
—It ????be her.She's gone to the library.
A.must B.can't C.mustn't D.should答案????B 句意:——听!Lucy正在教室里唱歌。——不可能是她,她去图书馆了。must必须,一定;can't不可能;mustn't禁止;should应该。根据句意应选表否定推测的can't,故选B项。5.(2019河南安阳一模,28)—You look very pretty,if I ????say so.
—Thanks a lot for saying that.
A.must B.may C.will D.have to答案????B 句意:——你看起来很漂亮,如果我可以这么说的话。——非常感谢你那样说。must必须,一定;may可以;will会;have to不得不。表示“请求允许”用may,故选B项。6.(2019吉林长春宽城模拟,41)—You ????talk to your teacher like that again,Joe.It??s not polite.
—I'm sorry,Mum.I won't do that later.
A.couldn't B.needn't
C.don't have to D.mustn't答案????D 句意:——Joe,你一定不要再像那样跟老师说话了,那是不礼貌的。——对不起,妈妈,我以后不那样做了。couldn't不能;needn't不必;don't have to不必;mustn't表示禁止。根据句意,应选D项。7.(2019广东初中学业水平考试一模,41)— ????I do the laundry(洗衣服)first?
—No,you ????.You can do your homework first.
A.Must;mustn't B.Can;mustn't
C.Must;needn't D.May;needn't答案????C 句意:——我必须先洗衣服吗?——不,你不必。你可以先做作业。must必须;needn't不必。由Must开头的一般疑问句用needn't来作否定回答,故选C项。8.(2018河北秦皇岛海港模拟,34)—Mum, I've signed for the box. What's in it?
—I'm not sure. It ????be a present from your uncle.
A.need B.must
C.may D.will答案????C 句意:——妈妈,我已经签收了这个盒子,里面是什么?——我不确定,它可能是来自你叔叔的一件礼物。本题考查情态动词。need “需要”;must “必须”;may “可能,也许”;will “将要”。结合句意可知,正确答案为C。9.(2018河南新乡七中一模,28)—Where is our English teacher? Has she left?
—She ????be away. Her keys are still here.
A.can't B.won't
C.mustn't D.might答案????A 句意:——我们的英语老师在哪儿?她走了吗?——她不可能离开。她的钥匙还在这儿。本题考查表示推测的情态动词。can't 意为“不可能”,表示否定推测,won't 意为“将不会”,mustn't 意为“禁止,不允许”,might意为“有可能”。根据句意,此处表示“对她离开”的否定推测,故正确答案为A。易错警示 must表示有把握的推测,用于肯定句。can表推测,通常用于否定句和疑问句。10.(2018江苏昆山第二次质量测试,8)You ????be careful with the camera. It costs a lot of money!
A.can B.will
C.should D.may 答案????C 句意:你应该注意着点相机。它可贵了!本题考查情态动词。根据第二句可知,说话者的语气很强烈,故应使用should表示应该做某事。can 表示能力;will 表将来或意愿;may 表示推测,语气委婉。均不符合句意。故正确答案为C。11.(2018江苏扬州江都二模,7)—The high school entrance examination is coming!
—Yes, our teacher tells us we ???? be too careful while taking exams.
A.mustn't B.shouldn't
C.needn't D.can't答案????D 句意:——高中入学考试就要来临了!——是的,我们老师告诉我们考试时再怎么仔细都不为过。本题考查情态动词的固定搭配。此处考查can't...too...句型,表示再……样也不为过。故正确答案为D。知识拓展 本题容易把情态动词can't理解为“不可能”,而忽视了固定搭配can't...too...句型表示“再……样也不为过”这一用法。12.(2018江苏镇江一模,12)—Sorry,I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like.
—Mum, you ????worry about it.We can pay by Alipay (支付宝).
A.can't B.needn't
C.mustn't D.shouldn't答案????B 句意:——对不起,我忘了带钱了,我可能没法给你买你喜欢的这本书了。——妈妈,你不用担心,我们可以用支付宝付款。本题主要考查情态动词。can't 意为“不可能”,needn't意为“没必要”,mustn't 意为“禁止”,shouldn't意为“不应该”。故正确答案为B。13.(2017山东东营模拟,30)—Dick, ????I use your dictionary?
—Yes, sure. ????you give it to David after you use it?
A.will;Would B.may;Might
C.can;Could D.shall;Should答案????C 句意:——迪克,我能用一下你的字典吗?——当然可以。用完后,请你把它给戴维好吗?本题考查情态动词。will/would愿意;may/might可能;can/could能,可以;shall/should应该。易混辨析 情态动词can和could的用法:
can:1.能,会,表示具备某种能力;2.可以,表示许可;3.可能,表推测,常用否定形式can't,表示“不可能”。
could:1.能,can的过去式;2.表示委婉的语气,比can更客气。14.(2017上海浦东二模,43)According to the latest smoking ban, people ????smoke in public indoor space.
A.mustn't B.can't
C.may not D.shouldn't答案????A 句意:根据最新的吸烟禁令,人们禁止在室内公共场所吸烟。A选项意为“禁止”;B选项意为“不能”;C选项意为“可能不”;D选项意为“不应该”。根据句中“ban(禁令)”一词可知要禁止吸烟,故A项正确。 15.(2017江苏东台一模,13)—Let's go to see the new film, Fast & Furious 8, shall we?
—You ????be joking!My grandmother is ill in bed and I have to look after her.
A.must B.can
C.may D.should 答案????A 句意:——咱们去看新电影《速度与激情8》吧,好吗?——你一定在开玩笑!我奶奶卧病在床,我必须要照顾她。A选项意为“一定,必须”;B选项意为“能,会”;C选项意为“可以,或许”;D选项意为“应该”。根据句意可知选择A项。