2020人教版中考英语二轮专题课件专题九　非谓语动词90张PPT

课件90张PPT。 中考英语
专题九　非谓语动词1.(2019天津,30)The government is setting up nature parks 　　???? protect pandas.
A.to help　　B.help　　C.helped　　D.helps 答案????A　句意:政府正在设立自然公园来保护熊猫。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知本空应用动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选择A。A组????2019年全国中考题组2.(2019四川成都,35)Smart phones 　　???? by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
A.made　　B.making　　C.to make答案????A　句意:由华为制造的智能手机在世界上越来越受欢迎。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知,本空应为过去分词作后置定语,表被动,故本题选择A。3.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,13)It is wise 　　???? Linda to make up her mind 　　???? to play an instrument.
A.for;learning　　B.for;to learn
C.of;learning　　D.of;to learn答案????D　句意:Linda下定决心学习弹奏一种乐器是明智的。本题考查固定句型。It's+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.为一个固定句型,意为“某人做某事是……的”,其中的形容词描述某人本身的特质,故选D项。4.(2019重庆,29)He took off his expensive watch 　　???? the fact that he was rich.
A.to hide　　B.hid　　C.hide　　D.hidden答案????A　句意:为了掩盖他很富有的事实,他摘下了昂贵的手表。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。5.(2019河南,27)—Do you always get up so early?
—Yes, 　　???? the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A.catch　　B.to catch
C.catching　　D.caught答案????B　句意:——你总是这么早就起床吗?——是的,为了赶上首班公共汽车。我家距离学校很远。本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。设空处所在句子为省略句,补全后为:Yes, I always get up so early 　　???? the first bus.由此可看出设空处作目的状语,需用不定式形式,故答案为B项。6.(2019江苏南京,11)—Do you have any plans for the holiday?
—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to 　　???? the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.
A.see　　B.seeing　　C.sees　　D.saw答案????B　句意:——你假期有什么计划吗?——有的,我计划去九寨沟旅游。我很期待见到五彩缤纷的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。本题考查动词短语。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事,此处的to是介词,后跟动名词。故选B项。7.(2019江苏苏州,2)—Please stay with me this weekend.
—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned 　　???? Beijing a long time ago.
A.visit　　B.visiting　　C.to visit　　D.visited答案????C　句意:——这周末请和我待在一起。——我很抱歉,我和我父亲很久前就计划去北京了。本题考查非谓语动词。plan后用动词不定式作宾语,plan to do sth.计划做某事。故选C项。8.(2019广东,36)Young people are encouraged to work hard　　????their own dreams.
A.achieve　　B.achieves　　C.to achieve　　D.achieved答案????C　句意:年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们自己的梦想。本题考查非谓语动词。设空处是动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选C。9.(2019福建,27)—I have trouble 　　???? English, Mr. Lee.
—Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?
A.reading　　B.writing　　C.speaking答案????C　句意:——李老师,我说英语有困难。——为何不去英语角并尽力与别人交谈呢?本题考查动词辨析。根据后面的go to the English Corner and try to talk with others可知,设空处指说英语有困难,口语不好。故选C。知识归纳　have trouble(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难,相当于have difficulty(in) doing sth.。10.(2019吉林,29)Michael visits many websites 　　???? about Chinese culture.
A.learn　　B.learned　　C.to learn答案????C　句意:Michael为了了解中国文化访问了很多网站。本题考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。11.(2019云南昆明,31)Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun 　　???? it.
A.visiting　　B.to visit
C.reading　　D.to read答案????A　句意:云南博物馆是一个如此有趣的地方以至于许多孩子到那里参观很开心。本题考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。博物馆作为地方只能跟动词“visit”搭配,排除C、D。固定搭配have fun doing sth.做某事很开心,因此答案选A。知识拓展　除了have fun doing sth.外,还有几个类似的结构:have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦;have diffi-culty doing sth. 做某事有困难。1.(2018广东,42)After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important 　　???? a peaceful world.
A.build　　B.not build
C.to build　　D.not to build 答案????C　句意:长年战争过后,很多叙利亚人变得无家可归。我认为建设一个和平的世界很重要。本题考查非谓语动词。根据think+it+adj.+to do sth.结构可知此处要用不定式作think的真正的宾语,故答案为C项。知识拓展　think+it+adj.+to do sth.结构中,it是形式宾语,adj.作宾语补足语,不定式是真正的宾语。类似的结构还有:find+it+adj.+to do sth.。B组　2015—2018年全国中考题组2.(2018江苏南京,6)Some people enjoy 　　???? out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.
A.to send　　B.send
C.sending 　　D.sent答案????C　句意:有些人喜欢在海上旅行时用瓶子发出消息。本题考查非谓语动词。根据enjoy doing sth.的固定用法,可知选C项。3.(2018江苏苏州,9)—I'm Daisy, not Jessie.
—Sorry, I have difficulty 　　???? people's names.
A.remembering　　B.remember
C.to remember　　D.remembered答案????A　句意:——我是Daisy,不是Jessie。——对不起,我在记人名方面有困难。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。have difficulty (in) doing sth.做……有困难,固定搭配。故选A项。4.(2018天津,32)Harry invited me 　　???? with him when his parents were out of town.
A.stay　　B.stayed
C.staying　　D.to stay答案????D　句意:Harry邀请我当他父母出城的时候和他一起住。此题考查动词invite的用法,invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”。5.(2018四川成都,32)I got up early this morning 　　???? my grandma at the airport.
A.to pick up　　B.picking up
C.picked up答案????A　句意:为了去机场接我奶奶,我今天早晨早早起床了。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知,本空应用动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选A。6.(2018内蒙古包头,27)As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and　　????them.
A.corrects　　B.correct
C.to correct　　D.correcting答案????D　句意:众所周知,一个人通过犯错误并改正它们来学会许多东西。设空处与making mistakes并列,作介词by的宾语,应用动词-ing形式,故选D项。7.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,5)We set up this group　　????disabled people like Ben Smith.
A.help　　B.to help
C.helping答案????B　句意:我们建立这个小组来帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。此题考查不定式的用法。根据语境可知,我们建立这个小组的目的是帮助残疾人,这是不定式表目的,所以选B。8.(2018甘肃兰州,36)Bob's father can't stand　　????soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.
A.watch　　B.to watch
C.watching　　D.watched答案????C　句意:鲍勃的爸爸受不了看肥皂剧。他喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。can??t stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事,故选C项。9.(2018甘肃兰州,33)Every morning, Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women　　????in the square.
A.dance　　B.to dance
C.dances　　D.danced答案????A　 句意:每天早晨,蒂姆经常看到几群中年妇女在广场上跳舞。本题考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事,故选A项。10.(2018山东青岛,12)Larry hopes　　????his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.
A.to solve　　B.solving
C.to improve　　D.improving答案????C　句意:Larry希望提高他的英语水平,所以他坚持每天练习它。本题考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.希望做某事,排除B和D。solve解决;improve提高。根据题意可知选C。11.(2018上海,41)Sue practises　　????the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A.play 　　B.played
C.to play 　　D.playing答案????D　句意:休非常刻苦地练习拉小提琴,而且经常做精彩的表演。本题考查非谓语动词。practise do-ing sth.练习做某事,故选D项。12.(2017天津,28)We only planned 　　???? the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
A.watch　　B.watches
C.to watch　　D.watched答案????C　句意:我们只计划看这出戏剧一个小时,但最后却待了三个小时。本题考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth. 计划做某事,故选C项。13.(2017上海,39)Vivian refuses 　　???? her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.
A.to send　　B.sending
C.sent　　D.sends答案????A　句意: Vivian拒绝把她的孩子们送到周末培训中心补课。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,故本题选择A。14.(2017上海,40)The workers are busy 　　???? windows to the new building these days.
A.fix　　B.fixed
C.fixing　　D.to fix答案????C　句意:这些天来这些工人正忙着给这栋新大楼安装窗户。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语be busy doing sth.意为“忙着做某事”,故本题选择C。15.(2017重庆,25)—Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?
—Sure. We decide　　????Sansha in July.
A.visit　　B.visiting
C.visited　　D.to visit答案????D　句意:——对即将到来的假期你们有什么计划吗?——当然有。我们决定七月参观三沙。本题考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事,故选D项。16.(2017河南,34)Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us　　????sure we don't break anything.
A.make　　B.made
C.to make　　D.making答案????C????句意:每当我们小孩子过来的时候,苏珊阿姨就站在那里看着我们,以确保我们不会打破任何东西。本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式to make表示目的,符合语境,故选C项。17.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,7)My favorite TV program is The Reader. I think we should spend as much time as we can 　　???? in our spare time.
A.read　　B.to read
C.reading答案????C　句意:我最喜欢的电视节目是《朗读者》。我认为在我们的空闲时间,我们应该尽可能多花时间读书。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语spend+时间+(in)doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,故本题选择C。易错警示　因为空格前有情态动词can,所以学生容易错选A项。实际是as...as we can这一结构,考查的是spend+时间+doing。18.(2016天津,29)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered　　????me to watch an opera.
A.took　　B.takes
C.to take　　D.taking答案????C　句意:我想看京剧,所以玲玲主动提出带我去看京剧。offer后接不定式,表示“主动提出做某事”,故选C项。19.(2016宁夏,25)He is not old enough　　????to school.
A.gone　　B.going　????
C.went　　D.to go答案????D　句意:他还没到入学年龄。本题考查非谓语动词。gone 去过,go的过去分词;going正在去,go的现在分词;went去过,go的过去式;to go 要去,go的不定式。be...enough to do...意为“足够……去做……”,故选D。20.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,12)—I tried to make Alice 　　????her mind but I found it difficult.
—Well, I saw you　　????that when I went past.
A.changed;do　　B.changes;doing
C.change;to do　　D.change;doing答案????D????句意:——我尽力让Alice改变她的主意,但我发现很困难。——哦,我经过时看见你那样做了。本题考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”;see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。根据make和see的用法可以判断选D。21.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐,30)—What would you like to do to relax yourself?
—I prefer　　????basketball rather than　　????magazines.
A.playing;reading　　B.to play;to read
C.play;read　　D.to play;read答案????D　句意:——你喜欢做什么来放松你自己?——我宁愿打篮球而不愿意看杂志。本题考查固定搭配。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事。故答案为D项。22.(2016吉林,36)Joining a summer camp is a great chance 　　　???? free time with your friends.
A.spend　　B.spending
C.to spend答案????C　句意:参加夏令营是和你的朋友们一起度过空闲时光的好机会。本题考查非谓语动词。a chance to do sth.意为“一个做某事的机会”,故选择C。知识拓展　本题考查不定式作定语。不定式作定语时要后置。如I have something to tell you.如果是不及物动词,且与所修饰的词之间有被动关系,要在不定式后加上适当的介词。如:I have no room to live in。23.(2016江苏苏州,10)Our teacher often advises us 　　???? the habit of making notes while reading.
A.to develop　　B.develop
C.to developing　　D.developing答案????A　句意:我们老师经常劝告我们要养成读书时记笔记的习惯。本题考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做,固定结构。故选A项。24.(2015重庆,30)I will try my best to stop my son from　　????the same mistake.
A.make　　B.made
C.makes　　D.making答案????D　句意:我将尽我最大的努力去阻止我儿子犯同样的错误。考查非谓语动词。stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故选D。25.(2015湖北黄冈,38)—China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
—That's right.People around the world can hardly avoid　　????products made in China.
A.not buying 　　B.not to buy
C.to buy 　　D.buying答案????D　句意:——中国在制造高科技产品方面变得越来越好了。——是的,全世界的人几乎都不能避免买到中国制造的产品。本题考查非谓语动词。avoid后加动名词作宾语,由此可知答案为D。26.(2015湖南长沙,23)It's necessary for us　　????to our parents when we have problems.
A.to talk　　B.talking
C.talk答案????A　句意:当我们遇到问题时和父母谈谈对我们来说是必要的。本题考查非谓语动词。由固定句型It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是……”可知答案选A。深度解析　本题考查的是动词不定式。本题中it作形式主语,后面需要用不定式短语作真正的主语。1.(2019贵州贵阳,36)To live a low-carbon life, we must remember 　　???? the lights when we leave the room.
A.to turn off
B.turning off
C.not to turn off 答案????A　句意:为了过低碳生活,我们必须记得要在离开房间的时候关灯。此题考查固定结构用法。re-member to do sth.记得要做某事,remember doing sth.记得做过某事,remember not to do sth.记得不要做某事,根据前文“为了过低碳生活”可以判断出,后文是提出的倡议,应该是“记得要关灯”,因此选A。C组　教师专用题组2.(2019内蒙古包头,24)—Why were you angry with your daughter?
—She was busy 　　???? and taking selfies(自拍)when I was talking to her.
A.texting　　B.to text　　C.text　　D.texted答案????A　句意:——你为什么生你女儿的气?——当我在和她说话时,她忙着发短信和自拍。本题考查非谓语动词。根据be busy doing sth.的固定搭配可知选A。3.(2019甘肃兰州,36)We are supposed 　　???? some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A.to share　　B.sharing　　C.shared　　D.share答案????A　句意:当我们有空的时候,我们应该和父母分担一些家务。本题考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事,故选A。4.(2018吉林长春,21)I go to my grandparents' home 　　???? with their housework every Sunday.
A.help　　B.helped
C.to help　　D.helping答案????C　句意:我每个星期日都去我祖父母家帮助他们做家务。本题考查非谓语动词。由谓语“go”可知,后面用动词“help”的动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。5.(2018上海,39)Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided　　????his own restaurant.
A.open 　　B.opened
C.to open 　　D.opening答案????C　句意:周先生擅长做饭,而且他已经决定开一家他自己的饭店。 本题考查非谓语动词。动词de-cide后接动词不定式作宾语,decide to do sth.决定做某事,故选C项。知识拓展　在初中阶段,建议积累一些容易形成类似短语的高频考词,如agree(同意),hope(希望), want(想要),refuse(拒绝),choose(选择)等。6.(2018云南,33)Our parents won't allow us 　　???? in the river alone.
A.swim　　B.to swim
C.swimming　　D.swam答案????B　句意:我们的父母将不会允许我们独自去河里游泳。本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,是固定搭配,故选B项。知识拓展　可以构成类似结构的词组还有:encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事;want sb. to do sth.想让某人去做某事;help sb. to do sth.帮助某人去做某事;ask sb. to do sth.要求某人去做某事;teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事;tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事;advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事;invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事。7.(2018重庆,27)It was raining. My father asked me　　???? a raincoat.
A.take　　B.takes
C.took　　D.to take答案????D　句意:天正在下雨。我的父亲要求我带件雨衣。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事,故选D。易错警示　C选项错误,句中已经有谓语动词,因此不能再用第二个动词过去式作谓语。8.(2017四川成都,34)Our English teacher wants us 　　???? English stories out of class.
A.read　　B.reading
C.to read答案????C　句意:我们的英语老师想让我们在课下读英语故事。本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法。want sb. to do sth.意为“想让某人做某事”,故本题选择C。9.(2017吉林长春,21)　　???? Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.
A.Spreading　　B.To spread
C.Spreads　　D.Spread答案????B????句意:为弘扬中国文化,每年许多大学生去外国。考查非谓语动词。表示目的应该用不定式,故选B。10.(2017内蒙古包头,30)—Why did you buy so many flowers?
—　　????my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with me.
A.Please　　B.To please
C.Pleasing　　D.Be pleased答案????B　句意:——你为什么买这么多花?——为了取悦我的妻子。昨天我做错了事,她还在生我的气呢。本题考查非谓语动词。答语为省略回答,其完整回答为I bought so many flowers to please my wife.句中to please 为动词不定式表示目的。故选B。11.(2016河南,29)The boss asked Tim to go and　　????out if there was anyone else absent.
A.find　　B.finding
C.to find　　D.found答案????A　句意:老板让蒂姆去看看是否还有人缺席。此处and用在go后代替to,表示目的,其后用动词原形。12.(2016重庆,26)You should ask Bob 　　???? his own clothes. He is ten years old now.
A.wash　　B.washes
C.washing　　D.to wash答案????D　句意:你应该让Bob自己洗衣服。他现在十岁了。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.为固定用法,故选D。13.(2016四川南充,32)My parents don't allow me　　????late.
A.stay up　　B.to stay up
C.stays up　　D.staying up答案????B　句意:我的父母不允许我熬夜。本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。14.(2016湖北襄阳,37)—I think you should stop　　????him in English.
—I see. He can't understand English at all. Let me try in French.
A.talking to　　B.to talk to
C.talk to　　D.to talking to答案????A　句意:——我认为你应该停止用英语和他交谈。——我明白。他根本理解不了英语,让我用法语试试。本题考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停止(一件事)去做(另一件事)。15.(2016山东青岛,8)We have worked so long. Shall we stop　　????a rest?
A.have　　B.to having
C.having　　D.to have答案????D　句意:我们已经工作了那么长时间了。我们停下来休息一下可以吗?本题考查动词不定式。stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情,stop to do sth.停止正在做的事情去做另一件事。根据句意可知是停止工作去休息,故答案为D项。16.(2016湖南张家界,18)If we want　　????to a good college, we'd better study hard.
A.go　　B.going
C.to go答案????C　句意:如果我们想上一所好大学,我们最好努力学习。本题考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.想要做某事,故选C。17.(2016广东,36)Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting　　????an Oscar and fi-nally he made it.
A.to win　　B.winning
C.not to win　　D.not winning答案????A　句意:Leonardo DiCaprio,一位著名的美国演员,总是期望得奥斯卡奖,最后他成功了。本题考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.期望做某事。根据句意可知答案为A项。18.(2015广东,39)We advise parents　　????their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A.leaving　　B.not to leave
C.leave 　　D.to leave答案????B　句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要把孩子单独留在家。advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事。根据句意可知答案为B项。19.(2015山东临沂,23)What happens when you hear a strange noise at night,or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom?It often makes us　　????.
A.jump　　B.to jump
C.jumping　　 D.jumped答案???A　句意:当你在夜晚听到奇怪的声音或在你卧室的角落发现了一只大蜘蛛,会发生什么事?它经常?会使我们跳起来。本题考查非谓语动词。使役动词make后跟省略to的不定式作宾补,构成make sb.do sth.结构。故答案为A项。20.(2015宁夏,30)Suddenly the house began to shake.He stopped　　????music and rushed out.
A.to listen to　　B.to listen
C.listening　　D.listening to答案????D　句意:突然这座房子开始摇晃,他停止听音乐,冲了出去。stop to do sth.停止一件事去做另一件事;stop doing sth.停止做某事。listen是不及物动词,需加to再接宾语。故选D项。21.(2015广西南宁,32)The WWF is working hard　　????the animals in danger.
A.save　　B.to save
C.saves　　D.saved答案????B　句意:世界自然基金会正在努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。本题考查动词不定式。由句意及句式结构可知此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为B项。22.(2015江苏苏州,7)I was tired out,so I stopped the car　　????a short rest.
A.have　　B.having
C.to have　　D.had答案????C　句意:我疲惫不堪,所以我停下车休息了一下。本题考查非谓语动词。to have a short rest在句中作目的状语。故选C项。1.(2019江西高安一模,32)Mr Wang told me that he wasn't used to　　????by plane and he used to　　????sick a lot.
A.travelling;feel　　B.travel;feeling
C.travel;feel　　D.travelling;feeling 答案????A　句意:王先生告诉我他不习惯乘飞机旅行,他过去常常感到很恶心。be used to doing sth.习惯做某事,used to do sth.过去常常做某事,故选A项。2.(2019甘肃定西一模,48)The doctor did what he could　　????the girl who was badly hurt in the accident.
A.save　　B.saving　　C.to save　　D.saves答案????C　句意:医生做他所能做的来挽救在事故中严重受伤的女孩。本题中what he could作did的宾语,to save...作目的状语,即他做他所能做的目的是挽救受伤的女孩。故选C项。3.(2019云南昆明模拟,28)Don't forget　　????the tap when you don't use it.
A.turn off　　B.turn on
C.to turn on　　D.to turn off答案????D　句意:当你不用的时候,别忘记关掉水龙头。don't forget to do sth.别忘记做某事;turn on打开;turn off关掉,故选D项。4.(2019云南昆明模拟,23)I don't have a room　　????.
A.live in　　B.to live in
C.to live　　D.to live with答案????B　句意:我没有房间居住。本句中不定式作定语,live in a room中的介词in不能省略,故选B项。5.(2019湖北黄石四月调研,29)My teacher often tells us how　　????a healthy life.
A.to live　　B.living
C.live　　D.lives答案????A　句意:我的老师经常告诉我们怎样过一种健康的生活。本题考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语,故选A项。6.(2019重庆渝中二模,25)I think the park near my home is the best place　　????fun on the weekend.
A.have　　B.having　　C.to have　　D.had答案????C　句意:我认为我家附近的公园是周末娱乐的最好的地方。本题考查不定式作定语,故选C项。7.(2019天津一模,25)—I feel tired and sleepy.
—Why not　　????for a while?
A.stop to rest　　B.stopping to rest
C.stop resting　　D.stopping resting答案????A　句意:——我感觉又累又困倦。——为什么不停下来休息一会儿呢?Why not+动词原形,排除B项和D项;stop doing表示停下手头上正在做的事情,而stop to do表示停下手头的事去做另外一件事,故选A项。8.(2019天津一模,24)It took my daughter two weeks　　????the novels　　????by Yang Hongying.
A.read;written　　B.to read;written
C.reading;to write　　D.to read;wrote答案????B　句意:读杨红樱写的小说花费了我女儿两个星期。本题考查的第一个知识点为句型It took sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事,故排除A、C项;表示杨红樱写的小说,应用过去分词作定语,故选B项。9.(2018安徽阜阳模拟,41)Our teacher saw us　　????beside the desks and went out of the classroom.
A.to sit　　B.sat
C.sit　　D.sitting答案????D　句意:我们的老师看到我们正坐在课桌旁就走出了教室。see sb. do sth.是“看见某人做过某事”,see sb. doing sth.是“看见某人正在做某事”。应该是正坐在课桌旁。故选D。10.(2018广东普宁模拟,38)He often wrote letters to his son　　????hard.
A.to encourage him to study
B.encouraging him to study
C.to encourage him studying
D.encouraging him studying答案????A　句意:他经常给他的儿子写信,鼓励他努力学习。设空处是不定式作目的状语。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,为固定搭配。故选A。11.(2018广东韶关模拟,39)We should try　　????too many sweets, because they don't help us keep healthy.
A.to eat　　B.not eat
C.don't eat　　D.not to eat答案????D　句意:我们应该尽量不要吃太多甜食,因为它们对我们的健康无益。这里考查动词不定式的否定形式。try not to do sth.尽量不做某事。故选D。12.(2018江苏昆山模拟,6)　　????energy,turn off the lights when you leave the room.
A.Saving　　B.Save
C.To save　　D.Saved答案????C　此题是考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意:为了节约能源,当你离开房间的时候,把灯关上。to save energy作目的状语,为了强调,放在句首。故选C。13.(2017天津河东一模,31)I can't tell you what she said. I've promised　　????it a secret.
A.keep　　B.to keep
C.keeping　　D.kept答案????B　句意:我不能告诉你她说了什么。我已经承诺要保密了。本题考查词组promise to do sth.,承诺做某事。14.(2017江苏苏州调研,5)The English teacher keeps advising us　　????more.
A.to practice speaking
B.practicing to speak
C.to practice to speak
D.practicing speaking答案????A　句意:英语老师一直建议我们多练习说。advise sb. to do sth.意思为“建议某人做某事”;而prac-tice doing sth.意思为“练习做某事”。综合考虑A选项为正确答案。解题策略　本题考查非谓语动词。在advise sb. to do中, 不定式to do作宾语补足语;在practice doing中,动名词doing作practice的宾语。非谓语动词的上述用法可以当成固定搭配来记忆,如ask sb. (not) to do, tell sb. (not) to do, enjoy doing, finish doing等。15.(2017吉林名校调研,28)—Have you decided　　????the children in the poor area?
—By sending school things to them.
A.how to help
B.what to help
C.where to help答案????A　句意:——你们已经决定如何帮助贫困地区的孩子们了吗?——通过给他们邮寄学习用品(的方式来帮助他们)。本题考查特殊疑问词后接不定式的用法。根据答语By sending...可以得知就方式进行提问,疑问词应选how, 故正确答案为A选项。1.(2019安徽芜湖二模,37)I think the film The Wandering Earth is worth　　????a second time.
A.to watch　　B.watch
C.watching　　D.being watched 答案????C　句意:我认为电影《流浪地球》值得再看一次。be worth doing值得做某事。故选C项。2.(2019江苏东台5月调研,11)Martin was too busy 　　???? his part-time job to have dinner with his friends last weekend.
A.doing　　B.to do　　C.did　　D.do答案????A　句意:上个周末马丁太忙于他的兼职工作了,不能和朋友们一起吃饭。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事,故选A项。3.(2019贵州黔南一模,24)The parents made the little boy　　????the piano for one and a half hours.
A.practice playing　　B.to practice playing
C.practice to play　　D.to practice to play答案????A　句意:父母让这个小男孩练习弹钢琴一个半小时。本题考查两个知识点,第一个:practice doing sth.练习做某事;第二个:make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故选A项。4.(2019福建名校联合模拟,30)—Have you read the book Jane Eyre?
—Yes.It's a famous book and really worth　　????.
A.to read　　B.reading　　C.to be read答案????B　句意:——你看过《简·爱》这本书吗?——看过,它是一本著名的书,很值得看。本题考查be worth doing值得做某事,故选B项。5.(2019广东初中学业水平考试一模,40)Because of the horrible tsunami(海啸),the Indonesia government warned all the tourists　　????indoors to keep safe.
A.to stay　　B.not stay
C.staying　　D.not staying答案????A　句意:因为可怕的海啸,印度尼西亚政府警告所有的游客待在室内来保持安全。warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事,故选A项。6.(2019河南郑州中招适应性测试,31)Life is like a story.　　????your story wonderful,you'd better improve yourself all the time.
A.Make　　B.To make
C.Making　　D.Made答案????B　句意:生活就像一个故事。为了使你的故事精彩,你最好一直提高你自己。本题考查不定式表目的,根据句意可知选B项。7.(2019甘肃兰州模拟,30)Yesterday my mother was busy　　????for her driving test.
A.learned　　B.learns
C.learn　　D.learning答案????D　句意:昨天我妈妈在忙着为她的驾照考试学习。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事,故选D项。8.(2019吉林长春宽城模拟,43)My parents encouraged me　　????my heart, so they agreed with my decisions.
A.follow　　B.following
C.to follow　　D.followed答案????C　句意:我父母鼓励我遵从我自己的内心,因此他们同意我的决定。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事,故选C项。9.(2018江苏镇江模拟,13)Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard 　　????the guitar.
A.play　　B.played
C.playing　　D.to play答案????D　句意:丹对乐器表现出兴趣,经常听到他弹吉他。在感官动词hear后,要把不定式符号to省略,也就是hear sb. do sth.。但是当它是被动语态的时候要把不定式符号to加上,就变成sb. be heard to do sth.,故选D。10.(2018广东普宁模拟,43)He prefers　　????to　　????.
A.sing; dance　　B.to sing; to dance
C.singing; dancing　　D.sings; dances答案????C　此题考查prefer doing A to doing B。在句型prefer...to...中to是介词,介词后要跟动名词形式。故选C。易错警示????
prefer to do A(没有比较,只做一件事)
prefer doing A to doing B(两件事相比较,喜欢做前面的事)11.(2018安徽阜阳模拟,42)I'm trying to sleep. Would you mind　　????the music?
A.turn down　　B.turning down
C.to turn down　　D.to turning down答案????B　句意:我想要睡觉,你介意把音乐关小点吗?would you mind doing sth.是固定用法,表示委婉地请求,或用来表示希望得到对方的许可。故选B。12.(2018天津南开模拟,31)Last weekend Pete went to the library　　????some books on music.
A.borrow　　B.borrowed
C.to borrow　　D.borrowing答案????C　句意:上周末皮特去图书馆借了一些音乐方面的书。动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。13.(2018江苏盐城盐都模拟,13)I will spend as much time as I can 　　????English during this summer holiday.
A.practice speaking
B.to practice speaking
C.practicing speaking
D.practicing speak答案????C　句意:今年暑假我将花费尽可能多的时间练习说英语。spend some time (in)doing sth.在某事上花费时间,而practice doing sth.是固定用法。故选C。14.(2017河北唐山开平一模,30)—Look at these dirty clothes.
—Sorry, dear. I can't help　　????these clothes because I have to go to work today.
A.to wash　　B.washing
C.to be washed　　D.washed答案????A　句意:——看看这些脏衣服。——对不起,亲爱的。因为今天我必须上班,所以我不能帮忙洗这些衣服。can't help to do sth.不能帮忙做某事。误区警示　本题是一道易错题,学生容易看成can't help doing sth.(忍不住做某事),而误选B项,可是根据句意今天上班,说明不能帮忙洗,所以应使用不定式。15.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨南岗三模,6)—We're too busy　　????anything useful to help improve the environment.
—Don't worry!Some daily actions can help a lot.
A.doing　　B.to do
C.done答案????B　句意:——我们太忙了,无法为改善环境做任何有用的事情。——别担心!一些日常的行为同样(对改善环境)帮助很大。本题考查too+adj./adv.+to do句式,太……而不能……,故B选项为正确答案。本题容易看成be busy doing(忙于做……),需要学生答题时多思考,正确理解句子的含义。