(共15张PPT)
第二讲 七年级上Units5--9
中考一轮复习 全国版
语言考点梳理
◆考点1. 辨析：except, except for与besides用法
例如：1. We all passed the exam,_______ Tom.
except
except for
except 减法，同类中减......，除了…之外没有…
besides
2. I have another blue pen, _______ this one.
besides
减法，不同类中减......，强调整体，修正不足。美中不足。
加法，除了…之外还有…
3. He lives a happy life, ____________ his illness.
except for
语言考点梳理
1.(2019·天水)
I want to learn a second foreign language _____ English.
A. except B. beside C. besides D. except for
2.(2019·辽宁)
All of us went to the park ______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.
A. besides B. with C. except D. around
◆考点1. 突破
C
C
同类排除，用except
加法，除…之外还有…，用besides
语言考点梳理
◆考点2. 四个how疑问词
how long
how far
how soon
how often
“多长时间；多长”， 提问时间段（for three days）
或询问物体长度。
“多久一次”， 对频率进行提问。
“多久以后”， 对“in +时间段”进行提问，
一般用于一般将来时。
“多远”， 对距离（ten minutes’ walk) 进行提问。
语言考点梳理
1.(2018·内蒙古中考)
—What about a drink of tea?
—Hurry up. There is _____ time for a drink.
A. little B. few C. a few D. a little
2.(2018·咸宁中考)
—Could you give me a few _____ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
—OK. Let me see.
A. hobbies B. knowledge C. suggestions D. information
◆考点2. 突破
A
时间time为不可数名词，根据语境判断为几乎没有时间。
C
知识，不可数名词
建议，可数名词
爱好，可数名词
信息，不可数名词
希望对方给建议
语言考点梳理
◆考点3.与end相关的词组
at the end of 在……结尾;尽头 in the end = at last 最后
by the end of 到……末
end up with 以……结尾
①Work hard and you will succeed at last.(改为同义句)
Work hard and you will succeed_____________.
②在这条街的尽头有一家书店。
There is a bookstore ____________________ the street.
in the end
at the end of
语言考点梳理
1.(2019·新疆中考)
—Mum likes _____ soap operas. Let’s buy a TV for her.
A. becoming B. watching C. looking D. smelling
2.(2019·宜昌中考)
—Did you ______ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?
—Of course. How exciting!
A. watch B. review C. suppose D. discover
◆考点3. 突破
A
观看肥皂剧
A
观看兰州的国际马拉松比赛
语言考点梳理
◆考点4. 三个 “提供”: offer, give, provide
三个词均有“供给,供应”之意,它们之间的主要区别在结构上。
②give+ + = give + + to +
①provide+ + for+ = provide + +with+
③offer强调“主动提供”。
offer + + = offer + + to +
语言考点梳理
1.(2019·大庆中考)
How long will it _____ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown?
A. spend B. take C. pay D. use
2.(2018·新疆中考)
—Wow, your sweater is very beautiful! How much is it?
—Thank you. It _____ me 30 dollars.
A. spend B. paid C. cost D. take
◆考点4. 突破
B
D
It作主语，表示花了多长时间
物作主语，花了30美元
语法精讲精练
◆语法：动词不定式
动词不定式
动词不定式是_____________动词的一种形式
形式
句法功能
动词不定式
宾语补足语
宾语
目的状语
肯定形式__________
否定形式______________
to do
not to do
非谓语
语法精讲精练
◆语法：动词不定式
常见的接不定式作宾语的动词有:
manage to do try to do plan to do fail to do
want to do happen to do hope to do agree to do
decide to do prefer to do offer to do promise to do
语法精讲精练
◆语法：动词不定式
常见的接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:
接不定式作宾补时，要把to省略
make, let, have, hear, see, feel 等
help后接不定式时，to可加可不加
tell sb. to do would like sb. to do allow sb. to do send sb. to do
lead sb. to do teach sb. to do encourage sb. to do expect sb. to do
ask sb. to do invite sb. to do advise sb. to do warn sb. to do
语法精讲精练
◆语法：动词不定式
注意：
1）有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词?ing形式，但所表达的意思不一样。
2）有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词?ing形式，所表达的意思无太大区别。
forget
remember
go on
start
begin
语法精讲精练
1.（2019·天津）
The government is setting up nature parks ________ protect pandas.
A. to help B. help C. helped D. helps
【解析】动词不定式作目的状语，建立自然公园是为了保护熊猫。选A。
A
◆考点突破
2.（2019·河南）
—Do you always get up so early?
—Yes, _____ the first bus. My home is far away from school.
catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught
B
【解析】动词不定式作目的状语。是为了赶早班车，选B。
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第七讲 八年级上Units 4-6
choose v. →______ (n.)→_____ (过去式）→_____(过去分词） comfortable →(adj.)→______ (adv.)→__________(反义词） creative (adj.)→________(n.) perform (v.)→_______(表演者）名词→________ (表演）名词 magic (adj.) →________ (魔术师）名词 beautiful (adj.) →______（反义词）→________(adv. ) educate v. →________ (教育）名词→ _________(adj. ) discuss v. →_________ (n. ) success n. →________(adj.) →_________ (v. ) able adj. →___________ (n.)→________ (adj.)丧失能力的 11.agree v. → ________(反义词）→_________(n. ) 12.begin (v.) →_______ (同义词）→______(反义词）→________ (名词）→_______(名词的反义词） 13.appear (v.)→_______(反义词） 14.act (v. ) →_______ (n. )男演员→_______ (n.)女演员→________(adj. ) 15.lucky (adj.) →____(n.)→_____ (adv.)→________(反义词） 16.mean (v.) →___________ (n.)→_________(adj.)→____________(反义词） 17.serve (v.) →________ (n.) 18.culture (n.)→________(adj.) 19.physics (n.)→________ (adj.) 20.science (n.) →_______ (n.)科学家→_________ (adj.)
哪家电影院最好？
________________movie theater ?
才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。
Talent shows are ______________________
那由你自己来决定。
That’s _________________ .
人们看这样的节目时，通常扮演着评判优胜者的角色。
When people watch the show , they usually _______________ the winner .
然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些表演。
However , ______________ enjoys watching these shows .
因为我希望能弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么事情。
Because I ____________ what’s going on around the world .
然而，他总是准备好尽其所能。
However, he was __________________.
有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
Sometimes the resolutions may be________________ keep .
考点1 stand v.
考向1：stand 作为动词，意为“站立”
eg: Stand up , please 请起立。
考向2：stand作为动词，还有“忍受”的意思，尤用于否定句和疑问句。其用法为stand sth/sb/doing sth .
eg :I can’t stand you anymore . 我再也无法忍受你了。
I can’t stand being kept waiting . 让我等着，我受不了。
考向3：stand相关词组
stand against 反对 They all stood against the proposal . 他们都反对这上提议。
stand by 支持，袖手旁观；准备行动 We’ll stand by you all the time . 我们会一直支持你。
stand for 代表，表示；主张 X often stands for an unknown number. X 经常代表一个未知的数字。
stand out 突出；显眼 Her talent stood out in comparison with others . 和别人相比，她的天赋很突出。
◆考点突破
1.（2018·湖北）In the middle of the film , a man next to her _____ (stand) up and looked for something .
考点2 happen v.
考向1:happen作为动词，意为“发生”，其过去式为happened , 常用短语如下：
happen to sb 发生在某人身上 A car accident happened to me last week . 上周我发生一场车祸。
happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 I happened to see my aunt in the shopping mall last night . 昨晚我在购物中心碰巧遇到我的阿姨。
考向2：辨析happen /take place
相同点：都意为“发生”，都为不及物动词，都不可用于被动语态。
不同点：
happen 指具体客观事件发生，有偶然性，未能预见。 When did the accident happen ? 事故什么时候发生的？
take place 尤指根据安排或计划发生，含有事先预料或计划的意思。 When will the wedding take place ?婚礼什么时候举行？
◆考点突破
2 （2018，四川）Can you tell me what happened _____him just now ?
A with B. for C. to D. at
考点3 expect v.
考向1：辨析 except , wish , hope , want
expect expect sth 期待某物 I never expected his coming /help. 我从期待他的到来/帮助。
expect (sb.) to do sth 期待（某人）做某事 We expect to hear from Jane . 我们期望着简的来信。 I expect you to give me a hand . 我期望你帮我一把。
expect+从句 He expected that he could get there on time . 他期望可以按时到那。
wish wish sb sth 祝愿某人某事 We wish you a happy New Year . 我们祝你新年快乐 。
wish (sb) to do sth 希望（某人）做某事 I wish you to go. 我希望你去。
wish+that从句，表示难以实现的愿望 I wish I could fly like a bird . 我希望我能像一只鸟一样飞。
hope hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to see you again . 我希望再次见到你。
hope +that 从句，表示可以实现的愿望 I hope he can do that . 我希望他能做那事。
want want to do sth 想要做某事 I want to be a teacher . 我想当一个老师。
want sb to do sth I want my daughter to be a teacher . 我想让我女儿成为一个教师。
考向2： unexpected adj. 意外的 unexpectedly adv. 意外地
◆考点突破
1.（2018，广东）----What are you going to do when you grow up ?
----A singer , but my parents wish me _____ a teacher .
A am B. to be C. will be D be
2. (2018,浙江）----You look sad . What has happened ?
----Everyone _____ us to win the match , but we lost .
A expects B. expected C hopes D hoped
考点4 famous adj.
考向: famous =well known , 辨析几种用法
be famous as... 作为...出名 Bruce Lee is famous as an actor . 李小龙作为演员出名。
be famous for ... 因为...出名 Lang Lang is famous for playing the piano . 郎郎因为弹钢琴出名。
be famous in ... 在...出名 Liu Qian is famous in China now . 刘谦现在在中国很出名。
be famous to ... 对...来说出名 The Palace Museum is famous to people in the world. 在世人眼中故宫中很出名。
◆考点突破
1.（2018，山东）Sanya is famous _______ its beautiful beaches .
A of B. for C. as
2.（2018，成都）Our hometown is _____ for its food , pandas and places of interest .
考点5 send v.
考向1：把某物寄给某人可以说send sb sth 或send sth to sb .
eg : I sent him a card on Christmas Day . = I sent a card to him on Christmas Day. 在圣诞节我寄给他一张贺卡。
考向2： send 作不及物动词，构成的短语有：
send for 派人去请 She has a bad cold ; please send for a doctor . 她得了重感冒，去请个医生。
send off 发出，为...送行 We had a party to send off our friends . 我们举办聚会为我们的朋友送行。
send up 发射，发出 Many countries have sent up man-made satellites .许多国家已经发射人造卫星。
send out 发送，派遣，发出 The sun sends out light and heat . 太阳发出光和热。
其他常用词组：send in 递送；呈报
send back 送回；退还 send away 派遣；解雇；驱逐
◆考点突破
1.(2018,广西）His leg is seriously injured in the accident . _____ a doctor at once .
A. Ask for B. Send for C. Wait for D. Look for
2.(2018,浙江）My husband always _____ me flowers every week before we got married , but now he never _____ .
A sends ; does B. sent ; does C. sent ; do
考点6 a lot of =lots of
eg: I have a lot of / lots of work to do 我有很多工作要做。
考向1： 辨析a lot of , many , much
a lot of 许多，后可接可数名词也可接不可数名词，用于肯句中。 As a doctor he earns a lot of money . 他当医生赚许多钱。 A lot of visitors were here. 许多参观者在这儿。
many许多， 修饰可数名词，既可用于肯定句中也可用于否定句中。 I don’t think many of my friends will go abroad in the end . 我认为我的许多朋友最后不会出国。
much许多，修饰不可数名词，既可用于肯定句也可用于否定句中。 The old man don’t have much money . 这位老人没有很多的钱。
考向2：a lot 很， 非常，常用作副词，主要用作状语，可修饰比较级。
eg : I am feeling a lot better now . 我现在觉得好多了。
◆考点突破
1. (2017,贵州）There are many books on the shelf .
A a few B. lots of C. a little D. a lot
考点7： meaning n.
考向1:What’s the meaning of ..? ...的意思是什么？
eg : What’s the meaning of this word ?这个单词是什么意思？
考向2： mean. V. 意思是
eg: What does this word mean ?这个单词是什么意思 ？
拓展：与mean作动词有关的用法有：
mean to do sth 打算做某事
eg : What do you mean to do with it ? 你打算怎么处理它？
②mean doing sth 意味着做某事
eg : Working hard means being successful . 努力工作意味着成功。
③What do you mean by ..?= What does ... mean ? 你认为...是什么意思？
eg : What do you mean by this word ?你说这话是什么意思 ？
◆考点突破
1.What does it mean ?(同义句转换）
_______ ______ _________ _______ it ?
考点8 own adj./pron / v.
考向： own的用法
形容词 自己的，顺序；名词所有格或形容词物主代词+own+名词 It’s her own idea . 那是她自己的主意。
代词 特有的某物，of one’s own 某人自己的；on one’s own 独自 Children need toys of their own . 儿童需要有自己的玩具。 He lives on his own . 他独自过日子。
动词 vt. 拥有 Who owns this house ? 谁拥有这座房子？
vi./vt 承认，后常接to sth /to doing sth 也可以接从句。 She owns to having told a lie . 他承认撒谎了。
拓展 owner n. 拥有者，主人
eg : She is not the true owner of this house . 她不是这所房子的真正所有人。
◆考点突破
1.（2018，石家庄）They can wear ______ clothes .
A themselves B. they own C. their own
2.（2017，浙江）Do you know who the o_______ of the garden ?
◆形容词和副词的最高级
形容词、副词的最高级的用法
形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事（物） 之间的比较。在句中使用时，形容词的最高极前一般要加定冠词 the , 副词的最高级前面可省去定冠词the .
形容词、副词的最高级的构成
规则变化
a.一般情况下，单音节和部分双音节形容词、副词，在原级后加-est构成最高级。
long→longest clever→cleverest fast→ fastest high→highest
b. 以不发音字母e结尾的，直接加-st构成最高级。
nice→nicest cute→cutest late →latest
c 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节形容词、副词，变y为i,再加-est构成最高极。
heavy→heaviest thin→thinnest hot → hottest
d 重读闭音节且词尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-est构成最高级。
big→ biggest thin→thinnest hot →hottest
②多音节和部分双音节形容词、副词，在原级前加most构成最高级。
creative →most creative popular →most popular quickly →most quickly
③由“动词+后缀-ed或-ing”构成的形容词，其最高级形式常在该形容词前加most .
interesting→most interesting boring → most boring
relaxed→most relaxed excited → most excited
④由“形容记号+后缀-ly”构成的副词，其最高级常在该副词前加most .
cheaply→most cheaply comfortably → most comfortably
不规则变化
有一部分形容词、副词的最高级变化没有规律，称为不规则变化，我们应牢记。
good /well →best bad /ill / badly →worst many/much→most little →least far →farthest /furthest old →oldest / eldest
3 最高级的常用句型
“主语+be+the +形容词最高级+in/of/among 短语“意为...是..中最...的”。
Tom is the tallest in his class / of all the students / among the students .
汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中/学生当中最高的。
“主语+实义动词（+the)+副词最高级+in/of/among 短语 “意为...是...中最...的”。
I jump (the) farthest in my class /of all the students /among the students .
我是我们班/所有学生当中/学生当中跳得最远的。
“主语+be+one of the +形容词最高级+复数可数名词+in/of/among短语”意为“...是...中最...的...之一”。
Beijing is one of the largest cities in China . 北京是中国最大的城市之一。
“疑问词+be +the + 形容词最高级+甲，乙，or丙？用于三者或三者以上的比较。
Which country is the largest , China , Brazil or Canada ?
哪一个国家最大，中国，巴西还是加拿大？
“疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形（+the)+副词最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”
Which season do you like (the )best , spring , summer or autumn ?
你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天、夏天还是秋天？
◆考点突破
(2018,济南）Of all the subjects , English is _____ for me .
A interesting B. more interesting
C the most interesting D. much more interesting
◆动词不定式作宾语
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to+动词原形”，其中to 不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，称为小品词，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式在句子中可以用主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。
want, hope , decide , agree, choose, would like , plan , fail 等动词（短语）用动词不定式作宾语。 I decided to go to the countryside on vacation .我决定去农村度假。
know , ask, show, teach , guess , find out , understand ,等动词（短语）后可用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构 Please teach me how to play the piano . 请教我怎么弹钢琴。
like , love , begin , start 等动词后既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式，意义上差别不大。 I like singing , but I don’t like to sing now . 我喜欢唱歌，但是现在我不想唱歌。
“find/think/feel+it+形容词+动词不定式”结构，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语 I find it difficult to learn English . 我发现学英语很难。
拓展：stop,forget , remember ,try等动词后面既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式，但意义上有差别：stop to do sth 表示“停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth 表示“停止做某事”。forget to do sth 表示 “忘记做某事”（事情没有做）；forget doing sth 表示“忘记做过某事”（事情做过了）。remember to do sth 表示“记住做某事”（事情没有做）; remember doing sth 表示“记得做过某事”（事情做了）。 try to do sth 表示“设法做某事”；try doing sth 表示“尝试做某事”。
I’m tired . Let’s stop to have a rest . 我累了，让我们停下来休息一下吧。
It’s time for class . Stop talking 上课了， 别说话了。
Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave the room . 离开房间时，别忘了关上灯。
I forgot telling you that before . 我忘了以前已告诉过你这件事了。
We must remember to turn off the TV 我们一定要记住关上电视了。
I remembered sending you some stamps . 我记得给你寄了邮票了。
◆考点突破
1. (2017,天津）Remember _____ off the lights when you leave the classroom .
A turn B. to turn C. turning
2.（2018，浙江）You look too tired . Why not ______ a rest /
A stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having
◆be going to 的用法
“be going to +动词原形”表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow ,next year等时间状语或 when引导的时间状语从句连用。其各种句式变化借助be动词完成。be随主语有am, is , are 的变化，going to 后接动词原形。其句式如下：
肯定句 主语+be going to +动词原形+其他 I’m going to see my friends this weekend. 我打算这个周末去看我的朋友。
否定句 主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他 I’m going to see my friends this weekend . 周末我不打算去看我的朋友。
一般疑问句 Be+主语+going to +动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be 否定回答：No, 主语+be not ----Are you going to see your friends this weekend ?这个周末你要去看你的朋友吧？ ----Yes, I am . 是的， 我打算去。 /No, I’m not 不， 我不打算去。
特殊疑问句 疑问词+be+主语+going to +动词原形+其他？ When are you going to see your friends ?你打算什么时候去看你的朋友？
如果表示计划去某地，可直接用be going to +地点。
We are going to Beijing for a holiday . 我们打算去北京度假。
Jim is going to Shanghai by plane 吉姆打算坐飞机去上海。
表示位置移动的动词如go , come , leave 等常用进行时表示将来。
My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week . 我姑姑下周要去北京 。
be going to 与 will 的区别
对未来事情的预测用“will +动词原形”表达，will没有人称和数的变化。变否定句要在will后not , 也可用will和not的缩写形式won’t ; 变一般疑问句将will提至句首。
----Will planes be large in the future ?将来飞机会很大吗？
----Yes , they will / No, they won’t . 是的， 会很大/不， 不会的。
I think it will rain this evening . 我想今晚下雨。
will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情。 而be going to 指事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。
I believe Lucy will be a great doctor . 我相信露西会成为一名出色的攻生的。
陈述将来的某个事实用will.
I will be ten years old next year . 明年我就十岁了。
表示现在决定将来要做的事情用will.
I’m tired . I’ll go to bed . 我累了，我要睡觉了。
表示意愿用will.
I’ll tell you the truth . 我要告诉你真相。
表示计划、打算要做的事情用be going to , 而不用will .
I’m going to buy a computer this month . 这个月我打算买一台电脑。
◆考点突破
1.（2018，重庆）---Let’s discuss the plan , shall we ?
----Not now . I _____ to an interview.
A go B. went C. am going D was going
一、选择题
1. (2019,内蒙古包头)He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in _________.
A. support B. service C. surface D. shape
2. (2018,安徽)---What is the _____ of your excellent spoken English?
---Practice makes perfect! Let’s buy some flowers for her.
result B. influence C. duty D. secret
3.(2019,安徽)Could you stay a little longer? I have _____ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
4.(2019,甘肃兰州)We gave away ______ books to the school library last year.
A. six thousands B. six thousand C. six thousands D. six thousand of
5.(2019,内蒙古包头)He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______ the road.
A. off B. on C. along D. behind
6.(2019,安徽)---Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?
--Yes, I’d like to _____ a single room for two nights.
A. enter B. move C. book D. provide
(2019,浙江温州)The living room becomes ______ as the sunlight comes in through the windows.
bigger B. cleaner C. quieter D. brighter
8. (2019,江苏南京)Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could _____ believe her eyes.
A. properly B. highly C. nearly D. hardly
9.(2019,江西) --What do you think of the band’s performance?
--It could be _____. I think they’re feeling very nervous.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
10.(2019,河北) The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel _____.
A. easier B. harder C. higher D. slower
11.(2018,四川成都)--Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?
--Of course weekday. Because I’m ______ on weekends.
A. busy B. much busier C. the busiest
12.(2018,重庆)I can’t hear the teacher ______ with so much noise outside.
A. clearly B. slowly C. warmly D. bravely
13.(2019,云南昆明) Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun _____ it.
A. visiting B. to visit C. read D.to read
14.(2019,吉林) Michael visits many websites ______ about Chinese culture.
A. learn B. learned C. to learn
15.(2019,福建)--Please stay with me this weekend.
--I’m sorry, but my father and I planned _____ Beijing a long time ago.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited
二、完成句子
1.(2019, 天津)火车再一次晚点。
______ _______, the train was late.
2. (2019, 重庆)I lent the book to Gina a few days ago.（改为同义句）
Gina ______ the book ______ me a few days ago.
3.(2019，新疆)Mr. Smith has been in China for six years.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ has Mr. Smith been in China?
4.(2019, 广东广州)我们离开教室的时候必须关灯。
Lights ______ _______ ______ _______ when we leave the classroom.
5.(2019, 江苏苏州)He went _____(野营) with us and taught us how to put up a tent.
6.(2019，湖北黄冈)每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。(play)
Everyone should ______________________ the environment protection.
7.(2018, 陕西)我昨天买了两张《厉害了，我的国》的电影票。
I bought two movie ______ to Amazing China yesterday.
8.(2018，广东广州)明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。
The heavy rain may ______ us from ______ out tomorrow.
9.(2018, 天津)我们这次旅行在倒计时，快要结束了。
We are _______ _______ the days to the end of this tour.
10.(2018，湖北黄冈)志愿者们正在努力地为俄罗斯世界杯提供更好的服务。(make)
The volunteers _______________________ to provide Russia World Cup with better service.
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第七讲 八年级上Units 4-6
choose v. → choice (n.)→chose (过去式）→chosen(过去分词） comfortable →(adj.)→comfortably (adv.)→uncomfortable (反义词） creative (adj.)→creativity(n.) perform (v.)→performer (表演者）名词→performance (表演）名词 magic (adj.) →magician (魔术师）名词 beautiful (adj.) →ugly（反义词）→beautifully (adv. ) educate v. →education (教育）名词→ educational (adj. ) discuss v. →discussion (n. ) success n. → successful (adj.) →succeed (v. ) able adj. →ability (n.)→disabled (adj.)丧失能力的 11.agree v. → disagree (反义词）→agreement (n. ) 12.begin (v.) →start (同义词）→end (反义词）→beginning (名词）→ending (名词的反义词） 13.appear (v.)→disappear(反义词） 14.act (v. ) →actor (n. )男演员→ actress (n.)女演员→active (adj. ) 15.lucky (adj.) →luck(n.)→luckily (adv.)→unlucky(反义词） 16.mean (v.) →meaning (n.)→meaningful (adj.)→meaningless(反义词） 17.serve (v.) →service (n.) 18.culture (n.)→cultural (adj.) 19.physics (n.)→physical (adj.) 20.science (n.) →scientist (n.)科学家→scientific (adj.)
哪家电影院最好？
What’s the best movie theater ?
才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。
Talent shows are getting more and more popular ?
那由你自己来决定。
That’s up to you to decide .
人们看这样的节目时，通常扮演着评判优胜者的角色。
When people watch the show , they usually play a role in deciding the winner .
然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些表演。
However , not everybody enjoys watching these shows .
因为我希望能弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么事情。
Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world .
然而，他总是准备好尽其所能。
However , he was always ready to try his best .
有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep .
考点1 stand v.
考向1：stand 作为动词，意为“站立”
eg: Stand up , please 请起立。
考向2：stand作为动词，还有“忍受”的意思，尤用于否定句和疑问句。其用法为stand sth/sb/doing sth .
eg :I can’t stand you anymore . 我再也无法忍受你了。
I can’t stand being kept waiting . 让我等着，我受不了。
考向3：stand相关词组
stand against 反对 They all stood against the proposal . 他们都反对这上提议。
stand by 支持，袖手旁观；准备行动 We’ll stand by you all the time . 我们会一直支持你。
stand for 代表，表示；主张 X often stands for an unknown number. X 经常代表一个未知的数字。
stand out 突出；显眼 Her talent stood out in comparison with others . 和别人相比，她的天赋很突出。
◆考点突破
1.（2018·湖北） In the middle of the film , a man next to her _____ (stand) up and looked for something .
【答案】stood
【解析】 此题采用逻辑推理法。and 连接两个并列的成分，由looked 可知是一般过去式。
考点2 happen v.
考向1:happen作为动词，意为“发生”，其过去式为happened , 常用短语如下：
happen to sb 发生在某人身上 A car accident happened to me last week . 上周我发生一场车祸。
happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 I happened to see my aunt in the shopping mall last night . 昨晚我在购物中心碰巧遇到我的阿姨。
考向2：辨析happen /take place
相同点：都意为“发生”，都为不及物动词，都不可用于被动语态。
不同点：
happen 指具体客观事件发生，有偶然性，未能预见。 When did the accident happen ? 事故什么时候发生的？
take place 尤指根据安排或计划发生，含有事先预料或计划的意思。 When will the wedding take place ?婚礼什么时候举行？
◆考点突破
1.（2018，四川）Can you tell me what happened _____him just now ?
A with B. for C. to D. at
【答案】C
【解析】 此题采用固定搭配法。happen to sb发生在某人身上。
考点3 expect v.
考向1：辨析 except , wish , hope , want
expept expect sth 期待某物 I never expected his coming /help. 我从期待他的到来/帮助。
expect (sb.) to do sth 期待（某人）做某事 We expect to hear from Jane . 我们期望着简的来信。 I expect you to give me a hand . 我期望你帮我一把。
expect+从句 He expected that he could get there on time . 他期望可以按时到那。
wish wish sb sth 祝愿某人某事 We wish you a happy New Year . 我们祝你新年快乐 。
wish (sb) to do sth 希望（某人）做某事 I wish you to go. 我希望你去。
wish+that从句，表示难以实现的愿望 I wish I could fly like a bird . 我希望我能像一只鸟一样飞。
hope hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to see you again . 我希望再次见到你。
hope +that 从句，表示可以实现的愿望 I hope he can do that . 我希望他能做那事。
want want to do sth 想要做某事 I want to be a teacher . 我想当一个老师。
want sb to do sth I want my daughter to be a teacher . 我想让我女儿成为一个教师。
考向2： unexpected adj. 意外的 unexpectedly adv. 意外地
◆考点突破
1.（2018，广东）----What are you going to do when you grow up ?
----A singer , but my parents wish me _____ a teacher .
A am B. to be C. will be D be
【答案】B
【解析】 此题采用固定搭配法。Wish sb to do sth “希望某人做某事”
(2018,浙江）----You look sad . What has happened ?
----Everyone _____ us to win the match , but we lost .
A expects B. expected C hopes D hoped
【答案】B
【解析】本题用结构分析法。expect sb to do sth “期待某人做某事；hope后不接“宾语+不定式”
考点4 famous adj.
考向: famous =well known , 辨析几种用法
be famous as... 作为...出名 Bruce Lee is famous as an actor . 李小龙作为演员出名。
be famous for ... 因为...出名 Lang Lang is famous for playing the piano . 郎郎因为弹钢琴出名。
be famous in ... 在...出名 Liu Qian is famous in China now . 刘谦现在在中国很出名。
be famous to ... 对...来说出名 The Palace Museum is famous to people in the world. 在世人眼中故宫中很出名。
◆考点突破
1.（2018，山东）Sanya is famous _______ its beautiful beaches .
A of B. for C. as
【答案】B
【解析】 此题采用固定搭配法。 be famous for “因...出名”。
2.（2018，成都）Our hometown is _____ for its food , pandas and places of interest .
【答案】famous
【解析】此题采用固定搭配法。be famous for “因...而出名”
考点5 send v.
考向1：把某物寄给某人可以说send sb sth 或send sth to sb .
eg : I sent him a card on Christmas Day . = I sent a card to him on Christmas Day. 在圣诞节我寄给他一张贺卡。
考向2： send 作不及物动词，构成的短语有：
send for 派人去请 She has a bad cold ; please send for a doctor . 她得了重感冒，去请个医生。
send off 发出，为...送行 We had a party to send off our friends . 我们举办聚会为我们的朋友送行。
send up 发射，发出 Many countries have sent up man-made satellites .许多国家已经发射人造卫星。
send out 发送，派遣，发出 The sun sends out light and heat . 太阳发出光和热。
其他常用词组：send in 递送；呈报
send back 送回；退还 send away 派遣；解雇；驱逐
◆考点突破
1.(2018,广西）His leg is seriously injured in the accident . _____ a doctor at once .
Ask for B. Send for C. Wait for D. Look for
【答案】B
【解析】此题采用词义辨析法。ask for 请求；send for 派人去请；wait for 等待；look for 寻找；
2. (2018,浙江）My husband always _____ me flowers every week before we got married , but now he never _____ .
A sends ; does B. sent ; does C. sent ; do
【答案】B
【解析】由语境before we got married 知应用send 的过去式。由but now 知应用一盘账般现在时且为了避免重复用does .
考点6 a lot of =lots of
eg: I have a lot of / lots of work to do 我有很多工作要做。
考向1： 辨析a lot of , many , much
a lot of 许多，后可接可数名词也可接不可数名词，用于肯句中。 As a doctor he earns a lot of money . 他当医生赚许多钱。 A lot of visitors were here. 许多参观者在这儿。
many许多， 修饰可数名词，既可用于肯定句中也可用于否定句中。 I don’t think many of my friends will go abroad in the end . 我认为我的许多朋友最后不会出国。
much许多，修饰不可数名词，既可用于肯定句也可用于否定句中。 The old man don’t have much money . 这位老人没有很多的钱。
考向2：a lot 很， 非常，常用作副词，主要用作状语，可修饰比较级。
eg : I am feeling a lot better now . 我现在觉得好多了。
◆考点突破
(2017,贵州）There are many books on the shelf .
A a few B. lots of C. a little D. a lot
【答案】B
【解析】此题采用替换法。Many和a lot of , lots of 一样，都可用天修饰可数名词复数。
考点7： meaning n.
考向1:What’s the meaning of ..? ...的意思是什么？
eg : What’s the meaning of this word ?这个单词是什么意思？
考向2： mean. V. 意思是
eg: What does this word mean ?这个单词是什么意思 ？
拓展：与mean作动词有关的用法有：
mean to do sth 打算做某事
eg : What do you mean to do with it ? 你打算怎么处理它？
②mean doing sth 意味着做某事
eg : Working hard means being successful . 努力工作意味着成功。
③What do you mean by ..?= What does ... mean ? 你认为...是什么意思？
eg : What do you mean by this word ?你说这话是什么意思 ？
◆考点突破
1.What does it mean ?(同义句转换）
_______ ______ _________ _______ it ?
【答案】What’s the meaning of
考点8 own adj./pron / v.
考向： own的用法
形容词 自己的，顺序；名词所有格或形容词物主代词+own+名词 It’s her own idea . 那是她自己的主意。
代词 特有的某物，of one’s own 某人自己的；on one’s own 独自 Children need toys of their own . 儿童需要有自己的玩具。 He lives on his own . 他独自过日子。
动词 vt. 拥有 Who owns this house ? 谁拥有这座房子？
vi./vt 承认，后常接to sth /to doing sth 也可以接从句。 She owns to having told a lie . 他承认撒谎了。
拓展 owner n. 拥有者，主人
eg : She is not the true owner of this house . 她不是这所房子的真正所有人。
◆考点突破
1. (2018，石家庄）They can wear ______ clothes .
A themselves B. they own C. their own
【答案】C
【解析】考查 own 有用法。 one’s own 某人自己的
2.（2017，浙江）Do you know who the o_______ of the garden ?
【答案】owner
【解析】the 后跟名词，own 的名词owner .
◆形容词和副词的最高级
形容词、副词的最高级的用法
形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事（物） 之间的比较。在句中使用时，形容词的最高极前一般要加定冠词 the , 副词的最高级前面可省去定冠词the .
形容词、副词的最高级的构成
规则变化
a.一般情况下，单音节和部分双音节形容词、副词，在原级后加-est构成最高级。
long→longest clever→cleverest fast→ fastest high→highest
b. 以不发音字母e结尾的，直接加-st构成最高级。
nice→nicest cute→cutest late →latest
c 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节形容词、副词，变y为i,再加-est构成最高极。
heavy→heaviest thin→thinnest hot → hottest
d 重读闭音节且词尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-est构成最高级。
big→ biggest thin→thinnest hot →hottest
②多音节和部分双音节形容词、副词，在原级前加most构成最高级。
creative →most creative popular →most popular quickly →most quickly
③由“动词+后缀-ed或-ing”构成的形容词，其最高级形式常在该形容词前加most .
interesting→most interesting boring → most boring
relaxed→most relaxed excited → most excited
④由“形容记号+后缀-ly”构成的副词，其最高级常在该副词前加most .
cheaply→most cheaply comfortably → most comfortably
不规则变化
有一部分形容词、副词的最高级变化没有规律，称为不规则变化，我们应牢记。
good /well →best bad /ill / badly →worst many/much→most little →least far →farthest /furthest old →oldest / eldest
3 最高级的常用句型
“主语+be+the +形容词最高级+in/of/among 短语“意为...是..中最...的”。
Tom is the tallest in his class / of all the students / among the students .
汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中/学生当中最高的。
“主语+实义动词（+the)+副词最高级+in/of/among 短语 “意为...是...中最...的”。
I jump (the) farthest in my class /of all the students /among the students .
我是我们班/所有学生当中/学生当中跳得最远的。
“主语+be+one of the +形容词最高级+复数可数名词+in/of/among短语”意为“...是...中最...的...之一”。
Beijing is one of the largest cities in China . 北京是中国最大的城市之一。
“疑问词+be +the + 形容词最高级+甲，乙，or丙？用于三者或三者以上的比较。
Which country is the largest , China , Brazil or Canada ?
哪一个国家最大，中国，巴西还是加拿大？
“疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形（+the)+副词最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”
Which season do you like (the )best , spring , summer or autumn ?
你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天、夏天还是秋天？
◆考点突破
1.(2018,济南）Of all the subjects , English is _____ for me .
A interesting B. more interesting
C the most interesting D. much more interesting
【答案】C
【解析】由句中的of all the subjects (在所有科目当中）可知，用形容词的最高级，所以选C项。
◆动词不定式作宾语
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to+动词原形”，其中to 不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，称为小品词，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式在句子中可以用主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。
want, hope , decide , agree, choose, would like , plan , fail 等动词（短语）用动词不定式作宾语。 I decided to go to the countryside on vacation .我决定去农村度假。
know , ask, show, teach , guess , find out , understand ,等动词（短语）后可用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构 Please teach me how to play the piano . 请教我怎么弹钢琴。
like , love , begin , start 等动词后既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式，意义上差别不大。 I like singing , but I don’t like to sing now . 我喜欢唱歌，但是现在我不想唱歌。
“find/think/feel+it+形容词+动词不定式”结构，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语 I find it difficult to learn English . 我发现学英语很难。
拓展：stop,forget , remember ,try等动词后面既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式，但意义上有差别：stop to do sth 表示“停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth 表示“停止做某事”。forget to do sth 表示 “忘记做某事”（事情没有做）；forget doing sth 表示“忘记做过某事”（事情做过了）。remember to do sth 表示“记住做某事”（事情没有做）; remember doing sth 表示“记得做过某事”（事情做了）。 try to do sth 表示“设法做某事”；try doing sth 表示“尝试做某事”。
I’m tired . Let’s stop to have a rest . 我累了，让我们停下来休息一下吧。
It’s time for class . Stop talking 上课了， 别说话了。
Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave the room . 离开房间时，别忘了关上灯。
I forgot telling you that before . 我忘了以前已告诉过你这件事了。
We must remember to turn off the TV 我们一定要记住关上电视了。
I remembered sending you some stamps . 我记得给你寄了邮票了。
◆考点突破
2. (2017,天津）Remember _____ off the lights when you leave the classroom .
A turn B. to turn C. turning
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当你离开教室时，记住把灯关上。 表示“记住做某事”（事情并没有做）用remember to do sth .
3.（2018，浙江）You look too tired . Why not ______ a rest /
A stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having
【答案】A
【解析】why not 后跟动词原形；stop to do sth 停下来去做某事， stop doing sth 停止做某事。 句意：你看起来太累了， 为什么不停下来休息一下呢？
◆be going to 的用法
“be going to +动词原形”表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow ,next year等时间状语或 when引导的时间状语从句连用。其各种句式变化借助be动词完成。be随主语有am, is , are 的变化，going to 后接动词原形。其句式如下：
肯定句 主语+be going to +动词原形+其他 I’m going to see my friends this weekend. 我打算这个周末去看我的朋友。
否定句 主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他 I’m going to see my friends this weekend . 周末我不打算去看我的朋友。
一般疑问句 Be+主语+going to +动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be 否定回答：No, 主语+be not ----Are you going to see your friends this weekend ?这个周末你要去看你的朋友吧？ ----Yes, I am . 是的， 我打算去。 /No, I’m not 不， 我不打算去。
特殊疑问句 疑问词+be+主语+going to +动词原形+其他？ When are you going to see your friends ?你打算什么时候去看你的朋友？
如果表示计划去某地，可直接用be going to +地点。
We are going to Beijing for a holiday . 我们打算去北京度假。
Jim is going to Shanghai by plane 吉姆打算坐飞机去上海。
表示位置移动的动词如go , come , leave 等常用进行时表示将来。
My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week . 我姑姑下周要去北京 。
be going to 与 will 的区别
对未来事情的预测用“will +动词原形”表达，will没有人称和数的变化。变否定句要在will后not , 也可用will和not的缩写形式won’t ; 变一般疑问句将will提至句首。
----Will planes be large in the future ?将来飞机会很大吗？
----Yes , they will / No, they won’t . 是的， 会很大/不， 不会的。
I think it will rain this evening . 我想今晚下雨。
will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情。 而be going to 指事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。
I believe Lucy will be a great doctor . 我相信露西会成为一名出色的攻生的。
陈述将来的某个事实用will.
I will be ten years old next year . 明年我就十岁了。
表示现在决定将来要做的事情用will.
I’m tired . I’ll go to bed . 我累了，我要睡觉了。
表示意愿用will.
I’ll tell you the truth . 我要告诉你真相。
表示计划、打算要做的事情用be going to , 而不用will .
I’m going to buy a computer this month . 这个月我打算买一台电脑。
◆考点突破
1.（2018，重庆）---Let’s discuss the plan , shall we ?
----Not now . I _____ to an interview.
A go B. went C. am going D was going
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“我们讨论这个计划，好吗？”“现在不行。我要去参加一个面试。”根据句意可知是一般交来时，表示位移的动词go常用现在进行时表将来。故选C项。
一、选择题
1. (2019,内蒙古包头)He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in _________.
A. support B. service C. surface D. shape
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他每天骑自行车去工作是为了身材不走样。
2. (2018,安徽)---What is the _____ of your excellent spoken English?
---Practice makes perfect! Let’s buy some flowers for her.
result B. influence C. duty D. secret
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你口语说那么优秀的秘诀是什么？secret秘密秘诀。
3.(2019,安徽)Could you stay a little longer? I have _____ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
【答案】A
【解析】肯定句，关于计划更多的一些事情用something。
4.(2019,甘肃兰州)We gave away ______ books to the school library last year.
A. six thousands B. six thousand C. six thousands D. six thousand of
【答案】B
【解析】六千本书，确数， 选B。
5.(2019,内蒙古包头)He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______ the road.
A. off B. on C. along D. behind
【答案】A
【解析】句意：转弯他开车开得很快，汽车几乎离开地面。go off有离开之意，选A。
6.(2019,安徽)---Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?
--Yes, I’d like to _____ a single room for two nights.
A. enter B. move C. book D. provide
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我想要预定两个晚上的单人房。book,预定。
(2019,浙江温州)The living room becomes ______ as the sunlight comes in through the windows.
bigger B. cleaner C. quieter D. brighter
【答案】D
【解析】句意：阳光照进窗户，客厅变得更加明亮。
8. (2019,江苏南京)Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could _____ believe her eyes.
A. properly B. highly C. nearly D. hardly
【答案】D
【解析】Sandy看到家乡的新变化，简直难以置信。用hardly。
9.(2019,江西) --What do you think of the band’s performance?
--It could be _____. I think they’re feeling very nervous.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
【答案】B
【解析】句意：可以更好。我认为他们感觉非常紧张。
10.(2019,河北) The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel _____.
A. easier B. harder C. higher D. slower
【答案】A
【解析】句意：高铁令人惊叹。它让旅行更容易方便。
11.(2018,四川成都)--Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?
--Of course weekday. Because I’m ______ on weekends.
A. busy B. much busier C. the busiest
【答案】B
【解析】工作日和周末对比，两者，用比较级。
12.(2018,重庆)I can’t hear the teacher ______ with so much noise outside.
A. clearly B. slowly C. warmly D. bravely
【答案】A
【解析】外面噪音很多，我无法听清楚老师讲话。
13.(2019,云南昆明) Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun _____ it.
A. visiting B. to visit C. read D.to read
【答案】B
【解析】句意：云南图书馆是非常有趣的地方，很多孩子很喜欢去那观看。
14.(2019,吉林) Michael visits many websites ______ about Chinese culture.
A. learn B. learned C. to learn
【答案】C
【解析】Michael 浏览了很多网站去学习关于中国文化。
15.(2019,福建)--Please stay with me this weekend.
--I’m sorry, but my father and I planned _____ Beijing a long time ago.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited
【答案】C
【解析】计划去参观北京，plan to do,选C。
二、完成句子
1.(2019, 天津)火车再一次晚点。
______ _______, the train was late.
【答案】Once again
2. (2019, 重庆)I lent the book to Gina a few days ago.（改为同义句）
Gina ______ the book ______ me a few days ago.
【答案】borrowed, from
3.(2019，新疆)Mr. Smith has been in China for six years.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ has Mr. Smith been in China?
【答案】How long
4.(2019, 广东广州)我们离开教室的时候必须关灯。
Lights ______ _______ ______ _______ when we leave the classroom.
【答案】must be turned off
5.(2019, 江苏苏州)He went _____(野营) with us and taught us how to put up a tent.
【答案】camping
6.(2019，湖北黄冈)每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。(play)
Everyone should ______________________ the environment protection.
【答案】play a role/part
7.(2018, 陕西)我昨天买了两张《厉害了，我的国》的电影票。
I bought two movie ______ to Amazing China yesterday.
【答案】tickets
8.(2018，广东广州)明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。
The heavy rain may ______ us from ______ out tomorrow.
【答案】prevent/stop/keep, going
9.(2018, 天津)我们这次旅行在倒计时，快要结束了。
We are _______ _______ the days to the end of this tour.
【答案】counting down
10.(2018，湖北黄冈)志愿者们正在努力地为俄罗斯世界杯提供更好的服务。(make)
The volunteers _______________________ to provide Russia World Cup with better service.
【答案】are making an effort
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