( )1.（2016·深圳改编）—Mr.White, could you give me some ? I have trouble in learning English.
—Sure. First，you should be confident and never give up.
introductions B. suggestions
C. instructions D.advices
( )2.Spring is Tom’s favorite .He likes warm weather.
holiday B.season
C.fruit D.drink
( )3. In autumn there are a lot of on the ground.
leaf B. leafs
C. leaves D.leafes
( )4.（2011·广东）— I hear you run for half an hour every day.
— Right, we have to. It is one of the in our school.
rules B. plans
C. hobbies D. choices
( )5.（2010·广东） Look! The kites in the sky are in different . Some are big and some are small.
size B. sizes
C. color D. colors
考点2不可数名词
( )6. （2014·广州）Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and .
A. some rice B. a few rice C. a little rices D. a rice
( )7. The customers are pleased with the of the restaurant.
A. balance B. experience C. surface D. service
( )8. — I’m very thirsty now.
— Would you like some ?
A. tea B. fish C. noodles D. potatoes
( )9. I’m so hungry. Please give me to eat.
three breads B. three pieces of bread
C. three pieces of breads D. three piece of bread
( )10. — How many are there on the table?
— Only two.
A. glasses of orange B. glasses of oranges
C. glass of orange D. glass of oranges
考点3专有名词
( )11. Day is coming. I will buy some for Miss Wu.
A.Teacher’s;flower B.Teachers’; flowers
C.Teachers’; flower D.Teacher’s; flowers
( )12.—What’s the date toady?
—June 1st.It’s .
A.Children Day B.Childrens’ Day
C.Children’s Day D.Childrens Day
考点4名词所有格
( )13.Times magazine says that smart Lego has become one
of favorite toys.
child B.children
C.children’s D.child’s
( )14. school is quite near the bus station.
Ted and Tom’s B. Ted’s and Tom’s
C. Ted and Tom D.Ted’s and Tom
考点5名词词义辨析
( )15.Sally considers Guangzhou to be her second because she has lived here for 13 years.
family B.house
C.home D.room
( )1.（2016·天津）Every year many foreign friends come to see
the of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.
A. concerts B. plays C. cartoons D. sights
( )2.（2016·重庆）—It’s hot today. Have some , please.
—No, thanks. I’m not thirsty at all.
A. water B. potatoes C. bread D. cakes
( )3.（2016·河北）Your is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it.
A. secret B. advice C. promise D. purpose
( )4.（2016·安徽）Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.
A. sleep B. idea C. voice D. time
( )5.（2016·江西）Some old people need a because they feel lonely.
A. gift B. stick C. pet D. watch
( )6.（2016·山西改编）During the next few days, I decide to have a good by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax.
A. meal B. sleep C. rest D .club
( )7.（2016·厦门改编）—The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it?
—It’s easy. Just follow the .
A.discussions B. instructions C. resolutions D.decisions
( )8.（2016·宜宾改编）Yibin is one of the most beautiful in Sichuan.
A. city B. cities C. citys D.cityes
( )9.（2016·河南）—Are you going out with Jade tonight?
—That’s my .Mind your own!
A.offer B.business C.question D.chance
( )10.（2016·安顺）There’ll be a meeting next week,and my parents will come for it.
parents’;all B.parents’; both
C.parent’s ;all D. parent’s ;both
( )11.（2016·海南改编）There’s little at home.Go and buy some,dear.
A.carrots B.potatoes C. rice D.egg
( )12.（2015·河北）Could you please take my picture? Here is my
.
A. printer B.radio C.player D.camera
( )13.（2016·荆州） —Can you tell me some about the Brazil Olympic Games?
—OK. Let me help you search the Internet.
A. service B. Information C. discussion D. success
( )14.（2016·包头）—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.
—Don’t worry. You can enjoy yourself. It’s my .
A. time B. task C. treat D. taste
( )15.（2016·西宁）A smart phone makes a big to our life.
A. difference B. Decision C. progress D. prediction
( )16.（2016·滨州）—Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？
—Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ．
A．surprise B．achievement C．education D．satisfaction
( )17.（2015·河南）—Is this photo taken in Tibet?
—Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountains in the of the photo.
A.form B.background C.shape D.introduction
( )18.（2015·兰州）I paid ￥ 10 for this morning.
A.4 bottle milks B.4 bottles of milk
C.4 bottles of milks D.4 milk
( )19.（2015·云南）You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer
while you are writing.
trouble B.matter
C.mistakes D.problems
( )20.（2015·临沂）I live near the station.It’s only about five walk.
minute’s B.minute
minutes’ D.minutes
A组：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A
7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C
13.C 14.A 15.C
B组：1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.C
7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.D
13.B 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.B
19.C 20.C
(共27张PPT)
第一部分 语法突破
专题一 名词
1.（2016·广东）The broken may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful.
A.glass B.glasses C.candle D.candles
【解析】句意：如果你触摸那个打碎的玻璃，它可能会割着你的手。你应该小心些。glass表示“玻璃”时，为不可数名词，其后不能加-es。故选A。
A
2.（2015·广东）Mickey mouse is one of the most famous in American .
A.symbol; culture B.symbol;culture.
C.symbols; culture D.symbols; cultures
【解析】句意：米老鼠是美国文化中最著名的象征之一。symbol作“象征”讲时，为可数名词。culture在此处为不可数名词,意为“文化”。故选C。
3.（2014·广东）Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on Day.
A.Woman B.Women C.Woman's D.Women's
【解析】句意：凯瑟琳很高兴在妇女节那天收到她丈夫的一打玫瑰。此题考查名词所有格。woman的复数形式不是以-s结尾，故加“’s”，即Women’s Day。故选D。
D
4.（2013·广东）— Mum, I heard that we can‘t eat ______these days. Is it true?
— Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.
A.chicken B.chickens
C.a chicken D.the chicken
【解析】chicken表示“鸡肉”时，为不可数名词，不和不定冠词连用，也没有复数形式；且这里不表示特指，故不与the连用。故选A。
A
5.（2012·广东）The students of Grade 7 visited Mike's farm and saw many ___there.
A.bird B.duck C.sheep D.rabbit
【解析】根据空格前的many（许多）可知，这里应用表示复数概念的名词，bird，duck和rabbit的复数形式都是在词尾加-s，而sheep（绵羊）单复数同形，故选C。
C
1.不可数名词没有复数形式，且不能被不定冠词修饰。
2.不可数名词要表达大概的量时，可用much，some，any,little, a little, a lot of 等修饰。 如：much bread一些面包, some milk一些牛奶， a lot of water许多水
3.不可数名词想要表达“一件”、“一个”等具体的量时，需要用“数词+表示数量的名词+of+名词”来表示。 如：a piece of paper 一张纸，a cup of milk 一杯牛奶，two bottles of juice两瓶果汁
4.有的名词既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，但意义不同。
如：chicken(鸡肉）→a chicken(一只鸡）, fish(鱼肉）→fishes(各种各样的鱼）
orange (橘子汁）→an orange (橘子）, time (时间）→times (倍数，次数）
A组：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A
7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C
13.C 14.A 15.C
B组：1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.C
7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.D
13.B 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.B
19.C 20.C
专题一 名词
考点1 可数名词及其单复数
考点2 不可数名词
考点3 专有名词
考点4 名词所有格
考点5 名词词义辨析
1.（2016·广东）The broken may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful.
A.glass B.glasses C.candle D.candles
【解析】句意：如果你触摸那个打碎的玻璃，它可能会割着你的手。你应该小心些。glass表示“玻璃”时，为不可数名词，其后不能加-es。故选A。
2.（2015·广东）Mickey mouse is one of the most famous in American .
A.symbol; culture B.symbol;culture.
C.symbols; culture D.symbols; cultures
【解析】句意：米老鼠是美国文化中最著名的象征之一。symbol作“象征”讲时，为可数名词。culture在此处为不可数名词,意为“文化”。故选C。讲时，为可数名词。culture在此处为不可数名词,意为“文化”。故选C。
4.（2013·广东）— Mum, I heard that we can‘t eat ______these days. Is it true?
— Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.
A.chicken B.chickens
C.a chicken D.the chicken
【解析】chicken表示“鸡肉”时，为不可数名词，不和不定冠词连用，也没有复数形式；且这里不表示特指，故不与the连用。故选A。
5.（2012·广东）The students of Grade 7 visited Mike's farm and saw many ___there.
A.bird B.duck C.sheep D.rabbit
【解析】根据空格前的many（许多）可知，这里应用表示复数概念的名词，bird，duck和rabbit的复数形式都是在词尾加-s，而sheep（绵羊）单复数同形，故选C。
考点1 可数名词及其单复数
可数名词的变化规则
注意：1.只有复数形式的名词，如:people人们，trousers裤子，clothes衣服，glasses眼镜，scissors剪刀，chopsticks筷子等。
由两个名词组成的复合名词变复数时，常只有最后一个名词变复数，如：a girl student →two girl students; an apple tree→three apple trees;但是如果第一个名词是man，woman时，两个名词都要变复数，如：a man teacher→ two men teachers; a woman doctor →two women doctors。
3.一些集合名词，像police,family,group,public,crowd等一般以单数形式出现，当它们作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词应用单数形式；如果强调集体中的每一个成员，谓语动词应用复数形式。
如：The Weber’s family still has its farm over there.韦伯家依然保留着那边的农场。
My family are very nice.我的家人都很好。
考点2 不可数名词
1.不可数名词没有复数形式，且不能被不定冠词修饰。
2.不可数名词要表达大概的量时，可用much，some，any,little, a little, a lot of 等修饰。 如：much bread一些面包, some milk一些牛奶， a lot of water许多水
3.不可数名词想要表达“一件”、“一个”等具体的量时，需要用“数词+表示数量的名词+of+名词”来表示。 如：a piece of paper 一张纸，a cup of milk 一杯牛奶，two bottles of juice两瓶果汁
4.有的名词既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，但意义不同。
如：chicken(鸡肉）→a chicken(一只鸡）, fish(鱼肉）→fishes(各种各样的鱼）
orange (橘子汁）→an orange (橘子）, time (时间）→times (倍数，次数）
考点3 专有名词
专有名词表示特定的人名、地名、组织机构或某一事物所特有的名称。具体说来，它包括人名、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等。如：
1.人名：Jenny珍妮 Smith史密斯 Einstein爱因斯坦
2.地名：China中国 Beijing北京 England英国
3.组织机构：the United Nations联合国 BBC英国广播公司 APEC亚太经合组织 WTO世界贸易组织 WHO世界卫生组织
4.月份：January一月June六月December十二月
5.星期：Tuesday星期二Sunday星期日
6.节日：New Year’s Day元旦 the Spring Festival 春节 Women’s Day妇女节 Teachers’ Day教师节 Christmas Day圣诞节 Children’s Day儿童节
7.书名：War and Peace《战争与和平》 Pride and Prejudice《傲慢与偏见》
8.歌曲名：My heart will go on！《我心永恒》
9.江、河、湖、海：the Yellow River黄河 the Changjiang River长江
注意：专有名词的第一个字母一般需大写，但一些虚词如冠词等一般不大写。
考点4 名词所有格
名词所有格是用来表示名词之间的所有或者所属关系。
主要有三种形式：’s所有格;of所有格；双重所有格
考点5 名词词义辨析
语境辨析 这类题要求考生运用自己的生活经验和知识积累，根据上下文语境及含义，推测出空格处所要表达的意思，从而选出正确的单词。做好这类题，考生必须掌握每个词的具体含义及用法，平时可以对名词进行分类记忆。
例：（2015·广东）完形填空 第48 和49题
One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for 48 about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you 49.”
48.A.service B.knowledge
C.advice D.care
49.A.peace B.happiness
C.mess D.regret
2.近义词辨析 对于具有相近含义的名词之间的不同点，需要从语法角度区分其不同之处。
(1)work & job
work“工作”为不可数名词，多指体力劳动或者脑力的努力或活动；
job“工作（零工）”为可数名词，多指为换取报酬而进行的日常活动。
a job=a piece of work。
如：Tom doesn’t like hard work. 汤姆不喜欢困难的工作。
Mary is looking for a job. 玛丽正在找工作。
(2) amount & number
amount“数量，数额”，与of连用后，可接不可数名词；
number“数量”与of连用后可接可数名词复数。an amount of money一笔钱；
a number of students大量的学生
(3) problem ＆ question
二者都可表示“问题，难题”。但problem总是与“困难”相联系，通常指客观上存在的等待解决的问题，尤其指比较棘手的难题；而question总是与“疑问，质问，询问”相联系，通常指人主观上产生的需要得到解答或解释的问题或疑问。
如：Can you solve these problems? 你能解决这些难题吗？
He asked a lot of questions in class. 他在课堂上问了许多问题。
(4) weather & climate
weather“天气”，指一天内具体的天气状况；climate“气候”，指长期的气候状况。
如：What’s the weather like today?今天的天气怎么样？
The climate here is not good for you. 这里的气候不适合你。
5) road,street,way
road“路，道路”， 指具体的公路，马路；street指“街，街道”；way指“路，路线”。
如：He is driving very fast along the road.他正沿路飙车。
There are many buildings on both sides of the street. 街道两旁有许多建筑物。
Can you show me the way to the museum? 你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？
