人教版高中英语必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics Warming up & Reading课件(33张ppt)

(共33张PPT)
Unit 1 Cultural Relics
Warming up & Reading
1. valuable 贵重的, 有价值的
对比 valueless invaluable
e.g. valueless message
invaluable treasure/ information
value n. 价值
be of great value= be very valuable
of + 抽象n. = adj.
be of use = be useful
be of help = be helpful
be of interest = be interesting
Warming up
无价值的
无价的
2. survive vi./vt.
vi. 继续生存或存在
Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one survived.
(2)vt. 经历（某事物）幸存, 在灾难中幸存下来
survive + the storm/fire/earthquake….
无人在这次空难中幸免于难。
No one survived the air crash.
(3) vt. survive sb 比..活得久
她比她丈夫多活了五年。
She survived her husband by five years.
survivor (n.) 幸存者 survival (n.) 幸存
The helicopter picked up all the ________.
They prayed for the _______ of the sailors.
survivors
survival
3. 情态动词 + have done
(对过去发生的事实的推测)
(1)若要表示对过去的情况进行肯定的推测，用must have done。
Someone?must?have?entered?his?room.
(2) 对过去的情况进行否定推测, 用can’t/couldn’t have done或can/could never have done
I couldn’t have been more than six years old when the accident happened.
Reading
Frederick…could never have imagined that…
4. gift
He has got lots of birthday gifts.
He is a man of gifts.
The boy has a gift for music.
gifted (adj.) 有天赋的
5. amazing 令人惊喜的
an amazing achievement/discovery
惊人的成就/发现
amazed adj.吃惊的, 惊奇的
be amazed at/by sth
amaze v. 使（某人）惊异或惊奇
他突然结婚，让他的朋友很惊讶。
He amazed his friends by suddenly getting married.
amazement n. 惊奇
to one’s amazement
使某人大为惊奇的是
To my amazement, he was able to recite the poem.
in amazement ( in surprise )
惊奇地
6. design (v. / n.) 设计
(1) They ________ the building carefully.
(2) The experiment ____________ test the new drug.
(3) I wonder about the ______ of the new school.
(4) Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities ________ (design) for them.
designed
designed
is designed to
design
【归纳】
be designed to do 目的是
be designed for 打算做……用

I don’t know whether it happened
by accident or by design.
by accident = by chance 偶然, 无意
by design = on purpose 故意
7. fancy
adj. 别致的, 花哨的
a fancy pair of shoes
I ?wanted?a ?simple??black ?dress, nothing fancy.
vt. 想要; 想象; 以为, 猜想
What do you fancy for your dinner?
Can you fancy him in uniform?
?I fancied I ?saw?something ?moving?in the ?corner.
8. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.
(1)“decorated with gold and jewels”
为过去分词短语作treasure的后置定语
decorate A with B → A be decorated with B
我们用灯、纸花及小礼物来装饰圣诞树。
We decorated the Christmas tree with lights, paper flowers and small gifts.
The Christmas tree was decorated with….
(2) 花了某人一些时间做…
sth. take sb. some time to do
= it takes sb. some time to do sth.
However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.
9. belong to 属于…，是……的一员
（不用被动式，不用进行时，to为介词）
这座房子属于她家已有三四代了。
The house had belonged to her family for three or four generations.
我曾是一个青年俱乐部的成员。
I used to belong to a youth club.
belongings n. [pl] 所有物，财产
Take good care of your belongings while traveling.
10. in return 作为回报, 作为回馈
他总是帮助别人而不求回报。
He is always helping others without expecting
anything in return.
※ in return for 作为……的回报; 以报答……
I buy him a meal in return for his kindness.
我们将怎样来报答他们所给予我们的种种帮助呢?
What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us?
11. troop
(1) n.（尤指移动中的人，动物）群，团
troops 军队，士兵
in troops 成群
a troop of deer 一群鹿
troops of visitors 一群一群的访问者
(2) vi. 成群移动，成群结队地走
The students trooped out of school.
12. reception n. 接待; 接待会
曼德拉先生在华盛顿受到了热情接待。
Mr. Mandela was given a warm reception in
Washington.
receptionist n. 接待员
13. light v. 照亮,点亮,点燃
adj. 颜色浅的, 轻的, 明亮的
n. 光,光源,灯
She lit/lighted a candle in the dark room and
immediately the room was lighted/ lit.
as light as a feather/air
come to light / bring sth to light
这些事实刚刚被披露出来。
These facts have only just been brought to light.
Almost six hundred candles lit the room, …
(lit/lighted, lit/lighted)
轻如鸿毛，轻如空气
暴露；真相大白
14. consider + n. / doing sth.
+ 疑问词 + to do (e.g. what to do)
consider sb/sth as/to be…
= regard/ think of/ take sb/sth as…

Abraham Lincoln is generally considered _________ the greatest president of America.
A. to be B. as C. / D. All of the above.

consideration n. 考虑
considerate adj. 考虑周到的，体贴的
认为，以为
考虑
…the amber room was considered one of the wonders
of the world.
15. wonder
(1) n. [C] 奇迹, 奇人/事/物, 奇观
The hanging gardens of Babylon was a wonder in ancient times.
[U] 惊奇，惊叹
他们看到宇宙飞船时感到很惊奇。
They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship.
No wonder (that)… 难怪…；…并不奇怪
布拉德是简的哥哥！难怪他很多方面使我想起她！
Brad was Jane's brother! No wonder he reminded me so much of her!
(2) vt. / vi. 想知道
我想知道，我是否曾出现在你脑海里。
I wonder if I ever cross your mind.
16. 介词+名词 (表状态)
at war/work/home/table
on show/duty/sale/holiday/fire
in trouble/danger/battle/doubt
under repair/discussion/construction
This was a time when the two countries
were at war.
17. remove
(1) remove… from… 把……从某处移开
请把你的包从座位上拿走那样我就可以坐下。
Please remove your bag from the seat so
that I can sit down.
(2) The doctor tried to remove the patient’s fear.
那医生尽力地消除病人的恐惧。
(3) Please remove your shoes before coming in.
进屋前请脱鞋。
remove & move：
两者均可用作动词，表示“移动”。
remove 侧重于“拿开，取走”。
move 表示“移动，搬动”，侧重于指改变
位置。
Who has moved my book?
谁动我的书了？
Don’t move, or I’ll shoot.
不许动!否则我就开枪了。
18. doubt n. /vt.
n. 怀疑
There is no doubt that… (= It’s clear…)
There is no doubt __________ his kindness.
There is no doubt _______we can finish our task ahead of schedule.
There is some doubt ___________ he will come.
(2) vt. 怀疑，不相信
I doubt the truth of it.
= I doubt ___________ it’s true.
I don’t doubt _______ he will tell us the truth.
= I have no doubt _____ he will tell us the truth.
whether/if
whether/if
that
about
that
that
What happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
19. remain v. 继续，保持，依然
(1) remain + n. /adj. /v-ed /v-ing/ to do
+adj.
+v-ed
+v-ing

+to do
(2) It remains to be seen/proved… 有待…
It remains to be seen whether it is good.
When facing danger, he remained clam.
They remained locked in the room.
When the guest came in, she remained lying in the sofa.
The problem remains to be discussed.
20. Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics?
worth adj.
(1) 价值, 值…
The necklace is worth $1000.
(2) 值得做 sth be worth doing
那个景点很值得一游。
The site is well worth visiting.
=The site is well worth a visit.
这是个值得考虑的意见。
It's an idea that is worth considering.
只作表语
worthless adj. 一文不值
This contract is now worthless.
worthwhile adj. 值得的; 值得花时间/钱/精力的
It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.
给新员员详细解释工作要求, 费点事也是值得的。
It's worthwhile taking/to take the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.
Nursing is a very worthwhile career.
可作定语
worthy adj.
(1) (作表语) be worthy of sth 应得…; 值得…
Their efforts are worthy of your support.
她的成就值得给予最高赞赏.
Her achievements are worthy of the highest praise.
(2)(作定语) 值得尊敬的，值得注意的，值得敬仰的
a worthy cause
崇高的事业
a worthy record of achievements
worth, worthy, worthwhile
值得做某事
sth be worth doing
sth be worthy of being done
sth be worthy to be done
It is worthwhile doing/to do sth
这本小说值得一读。
The novel is worth reading.
The novel is worthy of being read.
The novel is worthy to be read.
It is worthwhile reading/to read the novel.
21. prove (1) vt. 证明，证实…
prove sth (to sb.) prove that…
e.g. ① prove your honesty to me
② I’ll prove to you that the eyewitness is not telling the truth.
(2) link-v. 被证明是；结果是
注意：系v. 无被动语态和进行时
e.g. ① My advice proved (to be) wrong.
② She proved (to be) an excellent student.
③ Perhaps this book will prove (to be) of some use to you in your studies.
Using language
22. sb.
agree with + one’s opinion/words/decision
同意 what sb. said
agree on + sth. 就…达成一致(主语是多人)
agree to + sth. (the plan/ suggestion/ proposal…) 应允、答应
(to say yes; to say that you will do sth. or that you will allow sth. to happen )
agree + that从句
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
1. I _________ what he said. After a further discussion, both sides _________ the date for the wedding.
2. They didn’t ___________ each other on that point. At last the teacher __________ give him another chance. 3. You and I _________ this point. 4. They might not __________ his opinions. 5. She can’t _________ your demands.
agree with
agreed on
agree with
agreed to
agreed on
agree with
agreed to
agree with 的其他用法
(1)与…保持一致
The verb must agree with the subject(主语) in person and number.
(2) (气候或食物)适合某人
The climate here doesn’t agree with me.
23. rather than “而不是”, 连接平行结构
e.g.
① You must cheer up rather than give up.
② I’d prefer to go in summer rather than in winter
③ They were shouting rather than talking.
④ It is my brother, rather than ____ (I/me), that has broken the vase.
⑤ She rather than you ____ (be) right.
I
is