(共19张PPT)
第二讲 八年级上Units9--10
中考一轮复习 全国版
语言考点梳理
◆考点1. 辨析： look forward to
考向1：意为“盼望，期待”，to是介词，后面要接名词或动名词。
eg: I’m looking forward to your reply . 我盼望着您的回信/音。
考向2：与look搭配的常用短语
look at 看；朝... 看 look after 照顾；照看 look like 看起来像
look down upon 瞧不起 look for 寻找；寻求 look over 检查
look out of 往...外看 look out 当心；小心 look up 抬头看；查阅；查找
look through 浏览 look into 调查
语言考点梳理
1.(2019·岳阳中考)
The volunteers ______ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.
A. look after B. look for C. look through
2.(2019·广东广州中考)
孩子们总是盼望着春节。
Children always ________ ____________ ________ the Spring Festival.
◆考点1. 突破
A
look forward to
照顾
浏览
寻找
【解析】look forward to意为“盼望，期待”，to是介词，后面要接名词。
语言考点梳理
◆考点2. 辨析：辨析suggest 与advise
eg: We suggested /advised a visit to the museum the next day .
我们建议第二天去参加博物馆。
I advised him to give up the foolish idea .
=I suggested to him that he should give up the foolish idea .
我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头。
? 相同点 不同点
suggest 后面都可接名词/动名词/that从句（should加动词原 一般用suggest to sb that 形式。
advise 形，should可以省略） 后可以直接跟人称代词作宾语。
语言考点梳理
1.(2018·山东中考)
My teacher gave me much _____ on how to study English well when I has some trouble .
A advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem
2.(2019·达州中考)
—I’ve no idea where to go next month.
—Why not _____ visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there.
A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard
◆考点2. 突破
A
A
问题，可数n.
建议，不可数n.
建议，可数n.
问题，可数n.
【解析】suggest doing sth.建议干某事。wonder知道,consider考虑,regard认为。
语言考点梳理
◆考点3. catch用法
考向1: catch “抓住；接住”，过去式和过去分词均为caught.
常见短语：catch a hold to 抓住，握住 catch up with 赶上...
eg: The cat catches mice . 猫捉老鼠。
考向2：catch “听清楚”
eg: Pardon? I don’t catch what you said .
抱歉（请再说一次），我没听清你说的话。
语言考点梳理
1.(2019·河南中考)
—Do you always get up so early?
— Yes, ______ the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught
2.(2018·四川中考)
The terrorists (恐怖分子）in Xinjiang _____ last month .
A are caught B. was caught C. were caught D. is caught .
◆考点3. 突破
B
to catch the first bus 为了赶上早班车
C
【解析】catch表“抓住”，由句意及last month知应用一般过去时的被动动态。
语言考点梳理
◆考点4. invite 用法
invite sb 邀请某人 I invited all my friends.
我邀请了我所有的朋友。
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 Jack invited me to watch the match with him.
杰克邀请我和他一起去看那场比赛。
invite sb to .. 邀请某人去... Are you invited to Mary’s birthday party ?
你被邀请参加玛丽的生日聚会了吗？
语言考点梳理
1.(2019·大庆中考)
--We are going to invite foreign friends to take part in the celebration of the 70th anniversary of China.
--______!
A. That’s amazing B. That’s all right
C. Good luck D. Enjoy yourself
2.(2018·湖北中考)
--Claudia, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday ?
--Unless I _____ .
A will be invite B. am invited C. was inviting D. invited
◆考点4. 突破
A
B
被邀请参加中国70周年庆祝，表示惊讶，选A。
答句句意：除非我被邀请，被动语态，选B。
语法精讲精练
◆语法1：情态动词can表示邀请或请求
情态动词can除了表示能力、许可或猜测之外，还可以表示邀请/请求；could 较can礼貌、委婉。情态动词can表示邀请时的用法如下：
当用情态动词can发出邀请时，要用其一般疑问句形式，其句式为：
Can +主语+动词原形+其他？
Can you come to my party ?你能来参加我的聚会吗？
2.当用情态动词can发出邀请/请求时，其回答分为两类。一类表示接受邀请/请求，另一类表示拒绝邀请/请求。常见的表示接受邀请/请求的回答：
Sure , I’d love to .当然，我很乐意。
Yes, I’d love to . 是的，我很乐意。
Sure , I think he /she/they will . 当然，我想他\她\他们会的。
语法精讲精练
◆语法1：情态动词can表示邀请/请求
常见的表示邀请/请求的回答有：
Sorry , I’m not available .
对不起，我没有空。
I’m sorry . I’m not free this weekend . I have to look after my sister .
对不起，这个周末我没有空。 我不得不照年我的妹妹。
I’d love to , but I’m afraid I can’t . I have to study for a test .
我很乐意去，但是恐怕不能。 我不得不为考试而学习。
语言考点梳理
1.(2018·济南中考)
— Could you please me how to improve my spoken English ?
— Certainly , I ______ .
A. can B. could C. must
2.(2019·新疆中考)
David, ______ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?
A. could B. may C. might D. must
◆考点突破
A
A
【解析】Could you please ... ? 表示拜托或请求。may可能，might可能，must 必须。根据句意，选择语气较为委婉的could，选A。
【解析】Could you please ... ? 意为“请你...好吗？”，其回答用can ，故选A。
语法精讲精练
◆语法2：过去进行时
时间状语：
at that time
at +时刻点 + yesterday
at that moment
when he came in.
at this time yesterday/ last week…
语境（上下文暗示）
在过去的某一时刻或阶段正在进行或发生的动作
过去进行时
肯定句：was / were+ v-ing
否定句：was / were+ not + v-ing
一般疑问句：Was / Were+ 主语 + v-ing … ?
语法精讲精练
◆语法2：过去进行时
不能用进行时的动词：
注意：
1.表示情感状态的动词：love，like，hate 等。
2.表知觉认识的动词: know, think, understand, agree, believe, mind等。
3.表愿望的动词: hope, wish, want 等。
4. 短暂性动词: hear, forget, remember 等。
语言考点梳理
1.(2019·广西北部湾经济区中考)
--I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you weren’t not in.
--Sorry, I _____ with the manager in the meeting room at that time.
A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking D. have talked
2.(2019·宿迁中考)
Students in Grade Nine _______ a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken
◆考点突破
B
C
【解析】at that time在那时，过去进行时标志词。
【解析】at this time yesterday在昨天这个时候，提示用过去进行时。
语法精讲精练
◆语法3：双宾语
双宾语
定义
结构
某些及物动词能接两个宾语
间接宾语
直接宾语
人(sb.)
物(sth.)
v.+ sb.+ sth.
=
v. + sth.+ to/for + sb.
语法精讲精练
◆语法3：双宾语
后接介词to 的动词有：
give sth. to sb.
give sb. sth.
=
show sth. to sb.
show sb. sth.
=
pass sth. to sb.
pass sb. sth.
=
lend sth. to sb.
lend sb. sth.
=
take sth. to sb.
take sb. sth.
=
bring sth. to sb.
bring sb. sth.
=
send sth. to sb.
send sb. sth.
=
teach sth. to sb.
teach sb. sth.
=
后接介词for 的动词有：
buy sth. for sb.
buy sb. sth.
=
cook sth. for sb.
cook sb. sth.
=
make sth. for sb.
make sb. sth.
=
sing sth. for sb.
sing sb. sth.
=
买画制作唱煮
语法精讲精练
1.（2018·自贡中考）
Pass him the book.（改为同义句）
Pass the book ______ ______.
【解析】pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.,故答案为to me。
◆考点突破
2.（2019·重庆A卷）
I lent the book to Gina a few days ago.（改为同义句）
Gina ____________ the book _________ me a few days ago.
borrowed from
【解析】lend sth. to sb.借出某物给某人=borrow sth. from sb.从某人中借入某物。
to me
感谢欣赏
21世纪教育网 –全国领先的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第九讲 八年级上Units 9-10
prepare v.→___________ (n.) invite v. →_________(n.) accept v. →________(反义词） with →_________(反义词） surprise v.→_______(令人惊奇的）→_________( 感到惊奇的） open adj. &v. →_______(名词）→_______(反义词）→_______ (反义词的形容词）关闭的 advice n. →_________ (v.) normal (adj.)→________ (adv.) certain (adj.)→_______ (adv. ) reply v. →_______ (近义词） organize v. → __________(n. ) catch v. → ________ (过去式）→_________(过去分词） understand v. →________(过去式）→_________(形容词） solve v. → ________(过去式）→______(过去分词)→_______ (名词） care→______ (adj.)→_______ (adv.)→_______ (adv.)不小心地
“星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？”
“当然了，非常乐意。”
---- ______________my party on Saturday afternoon ?
---Sure,_______________
真抱歉，我没有空。
I’m sorry . I’m _________________.
萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。
Sam ________________ next Wednesday .
事先不通知斯蒂恩老师，把她带到聚会上来， 以便让她感到惊喜。
Bring Ms. Steen to the party _____________so that she can be ______________
我盼望你们的答复。
I _________________________you all .
希望你能参加（聚会）！
Hope you can__________!
如果他们今天聚会，会发生什么事？
__________________ if they have the party today ?
你能给我一些建议吗？
Can you__________________?
如果我们不和别人说一说自己的烦恼，我们当然会感到更糟糕。
______________________, we’ll certainly feel worse .
他认为第一步就是找个信任的人去倾诉。
He thinks the first step is _________________________.
在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。
In English , we say that _________________ is like __________________.
因此，只要跟别人聊聊这个问题， 你就已经解决了问题的一半！
So you’re ___________________ a problem just by talking to someone about it !
一、选择题
1.(2018, 四川)--Hello! Golden Sun Hotel , can I help you ?
--Do you have a room _____ for this weekend ?
A. available B. useful C empty D. possible
2. (2018,江苏）--Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight , Kate ?
--I’d love to, but I’ve ______ Linda’s invitation to dinner .
A. suffered B. earned C. received D. accepted
3.(2018,四川）His family are worried about him because they haven’t _______ letters from him for a long time .
A. accepted B. received C. written D. collected
4.(2018, 四川)-- “I’m looking forward to _____ my parents soon . What about you ?”
-- “Me too.”
A. seeing B. see C. saw
5.(2018, 湖北) --Who will ____ the baby when your aunt is away ?
-- Nobody but me .
A. look after B. look at C. look for
6. (2018,山东） My teacher gave me much _____ on how to study English well when I has some trouble .
A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem
7.(2019，南京)
-- Do you have any plans for the holiday?
-- Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to _____
the challenges in my study.
A. face B. faces C. facing D. to face
11.(2019, 天津) You ______ walk on the wet hill path because you _____ fall and hurt yourself.
A. must; might not B. mustn’t; might
C. needn’t; need D. must; must
12.(2019，四川成都)--Is that Tom over there?
-- It ______ be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.
A. can’t B. might not C. must
(2019, 河南)Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he promised that he _____ this Sunday.
A. must B. could C. would D. should
(2019，浙江温州)--Must I hand in the homework right now?
--______. That’s the rule.
A. Yes, you can B. No, you can’t
C. Yes, you must D. No, you mustn’t
15.(2019, 山东青岛) As middle school students, we _____ follow the public rules wherever we go.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
16.(2019, 广东) Dirty air and water are harmful. They _____ kill plants, and even people.
A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t
17.(2019，云南)--The final exam is coming. I hope all is well with you.
--Thanks. ________.
A. My pleasure B. You, too C. Sounds good D. It’s wonderful
18.(2019, 江苏苏州)Amon ______ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed
19.(2019，河南)--Could you please answer the question?
--Sorry, I _____. Could you say it again?
A. wasn’t listening B. don’t listen
C. am not listening D. won’t listen
20.(2019, 安徽) --Sorry, I took the wrong seat.
--_______. I will take yours instead.
A. No way B. Better not
C. Excuse me D. That’s all right
二、完成句子
1.(2019, 天津)很高兴收到你的来信。
It’s great to _____ _____ you.
2. (2019, 重庆)公司不远，我们可以步行去。（完成翻译句）
The park is not far, and we can go there _______ _______.
3.She put the keys on the table yesterday. （改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ the keys on the table yesterday?
4.(2019, 广东广州)校长做的讲座多么精彩啊！
______ ______ the head teacher’s talk was!
5.(2019, 江苏苏州)He seems to have a ______ (第六) sense for knowing that his brother will win.
6.(2019，湖北黄冈)我正在期待着高中的新生活。
I ________________________ the new life of senior high school.
7. (2018, 石家庄) He is studying harder than before ____ (赶上) others.
8. (2018, 辽宁) 学生们都盼望过一个轻松的假期。
Students are ______ _______ to having a free holiday.
9.(2019, 江苏苏州)如果你每天练习，你的听力技能将得到提高。
___________________________________________________________
10.(2019，福建)看到一只可爱的小狗，你可以这样感叹：
_________________________________________________________
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21世纪教育网 –全国领先的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第九讲 八年级上Units 9-10
prepare v.→preparation (n.) invite v. →invitation (n.) accept v. →refuse (反义词） with →without (反义词） surprise v.→surprised (令人惊奇的）→surprising ( 感到惊奇的） open adj. &v. →opening (名词）→close (反义词）→closed (反义词的形容词）关闭的 advice n. →advise (v.) normal (adj.)→normally (adv.) certain (adj.)→certainly (adv. ) reply v. →answer (近义词） organize v. → organization (n. ) catch v. → caught (过去式）→caught (过去分词） understand v. →understood(过去式）→understanding (形容词） solve v. → solved (过去式）→solved (过去分词)→solution (名词） care→careful (adj.)→carefully (adv.)→carelessly (adv.)不小心地
“星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？”
“当然了，非常乐意。”
---- Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon ?
---Sure, I’d love to .
真抱歉，我没有空。
I’m sorry . I’m not available .
萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。
Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday .
事先不通知斯蒂恩老师，把她带到聚会上来， 以便让她感到惊喜。
Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised .
我盼望你们的答复。
I look forward to hearing from you all .
希望你能参加（聚会）！
Hope you can make it !
如果他们今天聚会，会发生什么事？
What will happen if they have the party today ?
你能给我一些建议吗？
Can you give me some advice ?
如果我们不和别人说一说自己的烦恼，我们当然会感到更糟糕。
Unless we talk to someone , we’ll certainly feel worse .
他认为第一步就是找个信任的人去倾诉。
He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to .
在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。
In English , we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half .
因此，只要跟别人聊聊这个问题， 你就已经解决了问题的一半！
So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it !
一、选择题
1.(2018, 四川)--Hello! Golden Sun Hotel , can I help you ?
--Do you have a room _____ for this weekend ?
A. available B. useful C empty D. possible
【答案】A
【解析】考查available 的用法。available 修饰名词需后置。
2. (2018,江苏）--Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight , Kate ?
--I’d love to, but I’ve ______ Linda’s invitation to dinner .
A. suffered B. earned C. received D. accepted
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的用法辨析。Suffer “受苦，受难”，earn “赢得，挣得”，receive “收到”，accept “接受”。句意为：“凯特，今晚你能和我去看电影《钢铁侠3》吗？”“我很乐意，但是我已经接受琳达的晚餐邀请了。”
3.(2018,四川）His family are worried about him because they haven’t _______ letters from him for a long time .
A. accepted B. received C. written D. collected
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的辨析。Accept 接受，receive 收到，write 书写， collect 搜集，句意：他的家人担心他，因为他们好久没收到他的来信了。
4.(2018, 四川)-- “I’m looking forward to _____ my parents soon . What about you ?”
-- “Me too.”
A. seeing B. see C. saw
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。look forward to 意为“期望，期盼”其中to 为介词，其后跟动词的-ing形式。
5.(2018, 湖北) --Who will ____ the baby when your aunt is away ?
-- Nobody but me .
A. look after B. look at C. look for
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查辨析。look after 照顾，look at 看，look for 寻找
6. (2018,山东） My teacher gave me much _____ on how to study English well when I has some trouble .
A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem
【答案】A
【解析】much修饰不可数名词，只有advice为不可数名词，B,C, D均为可数名词。
7.(2019，南京)
-- Do you have any plans for the holiday?
-- Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to _____
the challenges in my study.
A. face B. faces C. facing D. to face
【答案】C
【解析】look forward to +n./doing sth.，期望做某事，选C。
11.(2019, 天津) You ______ walk on the wet hill path because you _____ fall and hurt yourself.
A. must; might not B. mustn’t; might
C. needn’t; need D. must; must
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你不能走在湿滑的山道上，因为你可能会跌倒伤到你自己。选B。
12.(2019，四川成都)--Is that Tom over there?
-- It ______ be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.
A. can’t B. might not C. must
【答案】A
【解析】表推测，一定不会是他。选A。
(2019, 河南)Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he promised that he _____ this Sunday.
A. must B. could C. would D. should
【答案】C
【解析】Jerry没有还钱，但他答应这个星期天他会还钱。didn’t pay还钱事情发生在过去，this Sunday将来还钱，故that从句用过去将来时，选C。
(2019，浙江温州)--Must I hand in the homework right now?
--______. That’s the rule.
A. Yes, you can B. No, you can’t
C. Yes, you must D. No, you mustn’t
【答案】 C
【解析】根据句意，用must提问，表示要按规定必须现在上交作业，用must作肯定回答，选C。
15.(2019, 山东青岛) As middle school students, we _____ follow the public rules wherever we go.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意，作为中学生，我们应该遵守公共场合的规则。should应该，选B。
16.(2019, 广东) Dirty air and water are harmful. They _____ kill plants, and even people.
A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】脏的空气和水有危害，能够杀死植物甚至人类。Can表示推测能够，选A。
17.(2019，云南)--The final exam is coming. I hope all is well with you.
--Thanks. ________.
A. My pleasure B. You, too C. Sounds good D. It’s wonderful
【答案】B
【解析】别人祝福自己考试成功，感谢的同时希望对方也好运，You too你也是。选B。
18.(2019, 江苏苏州)Amon ______ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed
【答案】C
【解析】句意: Amon正驾船在暴风雨里航行时，一条大鱼从海里游了出来。came out of可知发生在过去，故主句用过去进行时，选C。
19.(2019，河南)--Could you please answer the question?
--Sorry, I _____. Could you say it again?
A. wasn’t listening B. don’t listen
C. am not listening D. won’t listen
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意可知Jim当时没有听见，表示过去某个时间正在进行的工作，用过去进行时，选A。
20.(2019, 安徽) --Sorry, I took the wrong seat.
--_______. I will take yours instead.
A. No way B. Better not
C. Excuse me D. That’s all right
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意，别人做了自己的位置道歉后，表示没关系，That’s all right没关系，换座位就好。选D。
二、完成句子
1.(2019, 天津)很高兴收到你的来信。
It’s great to _____ _____ you.
【答案】hear from
2. (2019, 重庆)公司不远，我们可以步行去。（完成翻译句）
The park is not far, and we can go there _______ _______.
【答案】on foot
3.She put the keys on the table yesterday. （改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ the keys on the table yesterday?
【答案】Did, put
4.(2019, 广东广州)校长做的讲座多么精彩啊！
______ ______ the head teacher’s talk was!
【答案】How wonderful
5.(2019, 江苏苏州)He seems to have a ______ (第六) sense for knowing that his brother will win.
【答案】sixth
6.(2019，湖北黄冈)我正在期待着高中的新生活。
I ________________________ the new life of senior high school.
【答案】am looking forward to
7. (2018, 石家庄) He is studying harder than before ____ (赶上) others .
【答案】to catch up with
8. (2018, 辽宁) 学生们都盼望过一个轻松的假期。
Students are ______ _______ to having a free holiday .
【答案】looking forward .
9.(2019, 江苏苏州)如果你每天练习，你的听力技能将得到提高。
___________________________________________________________
【答案】If you practice every day, your listening skill will be improved.
10.(2018，福建)看到一只可爱的小狗，你可以这样感叹：
_________________________________________________________
【答案】What a cute dog it is!
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