课件41张PPT。
必修一 Module 2 My New Teachers
1. patient adj.耐心的 n.病人
教材原句
①My father is lively and energetic,but he is not very patient????(他不是很有耐心).
◆完成句子
② From my mum’s love and patience????,I learned what a huge responsi-重点单词bility it was to raise a child.从我母亲的爱护和耐心中,我明白了抚养一个孩子是多大的一份责任。
③The manager listened to the customers’ complaints attentively
with great patience????.
经理聚精会神地听着顾客的投诉,非常耐心。
④Professor Li is our chemistry teacher, who is patient as well as strict with us????.李教授是我们的化学老师。他对我们既有耐心又要求严格。点拨
(1)be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
be patient with sth. 忍受/忍耐某事
impatient adj.不耐烦的;没有耐心的
attend to the patient 照料病人
(2)patience n.耐心
with patience=patiently耐心地
have the patience to do sth. 对做某事有耐心【助记】Miss Li is a patient nurse. She always takes care of her patients with great patience.李女士是一位有耐心的护士。她总是很耐心地照顾
她的病人。2. avoid vt.(故意)避开
教材原句
①She avoids ????making????(make) you feel stupid!
◆单句填空
②(2018课标全国Ⅲ)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid
????looking????(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged.
③To avoid being caught????(catch), the Winns had to get their tent up late and packed it away early in the morning.④The boy narrowly avoided being run?? (run) over by a speeding car when crossing the busy street the other day.
⑤He made an excuse for his mistake in order to avoid being punished/
punishment?? (punish).点拨
(1)avoid(doing)sth. 避免(做)某事
(2)avoidable adj.可以避免的
【点津】avoid后面只能跟v.-ing形式作宾语,不能跟不定式作宾语。3. appreciate vt.欣赏;感激
教材原句
①Some of our class don’t like her, but most of us really????appreciate????(appreciation) her because her teaching is so well organised and clear.
◆单句填空
②I’d appreciate your answering?(answer)me as soon as possible.
③I’d appreciate it??if you could let me know whether you will attend the party.④China’s soft power grows in line with the increasing appreciation ????(appreciate) and understanding of China globally.点拨
(1)appreciate your help 感激你的帮助
appreciate doing sth. 愿意做某事
I would appreciate it if...如果……,我将不胜感激。
(2)appreciation n.感激
【点津】(1)appreciate 后面只能接“事”作宾语,不能接“人”作宾语。
(2)当appreciate、hate、dislike、love、depend、rely on等后接宾语从句时,一般先加it,再加宾语从句。4. admit vt.承认;接纳,准许进入;可容纳
教材原句
①And a few students even admit ????liking????(like) her!
◆单句填空
②The student admitted cheating/having cheated????(cheat)in the examina-tion, promising that he wouldn’t do that in the future.
③ Being admitted/Admission????(admit)to British universities depends on examination results.④News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted???
(admit) to Beijing University.
⑤You have to admit the performance to be????(be)wonderful.
◆一句多译
⑥这个男孩承认向母亲撒了谎。
→The boy admitted lying/having lied to his mother????.(简单句)
→The boy admitted that he had lied to his mother????.(复合句)点拨
(1)admit sth./doing sth. 承认某事/做某事
admit that...承认……
admit sb./sth. into/to允许某人/物进入
be admitted to/into 被接纳进入
admit+n.+to be...承认……是……的
(2)admission n.进入;承认
free admission免费/免票进入5. respect vt.尊敬,尊重;遵守 n.尊敬,尊重;方面,敬意;(pl.)问候
教材原句
①I ????respect????(尊重) him a lot.
◆单句填空
②He is not only a strict teacher, but one most students and teachers show respect for????.
③Women enjoy equal rights with men with respect to????culture and edu-cation.④Mary is always honest with us, so she is respected????(respect) by us for that.
◆赏句猜义????写出下列句中respect的含义。
⑤In which respect do you think China is the greatest? 方面????
⑥Please give my respects to your parents. 问候????
⑦With more people respecting the traffic rules, our city is becoming better organized. 遵守????点拨
(1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人
(2)have/show respect for...对……表示尊重
in respect of sth.=with respect to sth.关于;就……而言
out of respect(for sb.)出于(对某人的)尊敬
give/send one’s respects to代某人向……问候(3)respectable adj.值得尊敬的
respectful adj.表示敬意的
a respectable teacher一位值得尊敬的老师
be respectful of others尊敬他人6. similarly adv.同样地;类似地
教材原句
①????Similarly????(similar), America has both state and private schools.
◆单句填空
② Similarly????(similar), when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.
③At our factory there are a few machines similar to???? those described in this magazine.④Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language dif-ferent from???? what their parents speak at home.
⑤(2018课标全国Ⅰ)You need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as????other sports, so perhaps we should all give it a try.点拨
(1)similarly adv.同样地;类似地(往往有逗号与主句隔开)
(2)similar adj.相似的;类似的
be similar to与……相似
be similar in在某方面类似
(3)similarity n.相似性;相像处
【联想】be the same as 和……一样
be different from和……不同1. make sure 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚
教材原句
①Good teachers? ?make sure????(确保) that everyone in the class under-stands.
◆完成句子
②Of course, you want to make sure???? that you become an accepted and valuable part of your neighborhood.当然,你想确保成为你的社区里一个被大家所接受的有价值的一员。重点短语③Don’ t worry. I am sure???? your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.不要着急。我确信你丢失的眼镜早晚会出现的。
④Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure???? the children cannot reach it.弗兰克把药物放在顶端的抽屉里,确保孩子们够不到。
◆一句多译
她确信她在考试中会成功的。
⑤She is sure that????she will succeed in the examination.
⑥She is sure of????her success in the examination.点拨
make sure?确信……;查明;弄清楚
be sure of/about/that从句(主语)有把握,确信
be sure to do sth. (主语)一定会做某事
for sure肯定地;确实
【点津】make sure后面一般不接不定式,也不接whether,且后接that引导的宾语从句时,从句常用一般现在时代替将来时。2. as a result 结果
教材原句
①During scientific experiments,she explains exactly what is happening and ????as a result????(结果) my work is improving.
◆完成句子
②People have better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result????.人们有着比过去更好的医疗服务,因此他们更长寿。③It is said that sandstorms will become more frequent as a result of???? global warming.
据说由于全球气候变暖,沙尘暴天气将会越来越多。
④A fire broke out in the building at about 7 on Tuesday morning,
resulting in?? the death of a young girl.
周二早上大约七点这栋楼着火了,造成了一位年轻女孩的死亡。地震中很多人的死伤是由下落的物体以及倒塌的房屋和桥梁造成的。
◆单句改错
⑥Some experts think our memory will become poor as result of the Inter-net. result前加a????
⑦There is no doubt that his laziness resulted from his failure. from→in????⑤Many deaths and injuries in earthquakes result from????the falling ob-jects and the collapse of buildings and bridges.点拨
(1)as a result of由于;作为……的结果
without result毫无结果地
(2)result from由……引起
result in导致;结果
【联想】表示“由于”的其他的介词短语:because of、due to、owing to、on account of。【助记】1. so...that...引导的结果状语从句
教材原句
①She’s kind and patient, and she explains English grammar ????so???? clear-ly ????that????(如此……以至于) even I can understand it!
◆单句填空
②He has so???? little education that he was unfit for the job. That’s why I want you to enter a good university.重点句型③Tom has made such???? great progress that all the teachers are pleased
with him.
④My uncle is such???? a good doctor that everybody in the town admires and respects him.
⑤There was so???? much rain last spring that the vegetables did not grow well.◆句型转换
He is such a polite boy that everyone likes him.
⑥ He is so polite a boy that everyone likes him.????(用so...that...)
⑦ He is such a polite boy as everyone likes.????(用as引导定语从句)
The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t follow him.
⑧ So fast did the teacher speak that I couldn’t follow him.????
(使用倒装句)点拨
so/such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。常见的形式有:
(1)so+adj./adv.+that...
so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that...
so+many/few+复数名词+that...
so+much/little+不可数名词+that...(2)such+a/an+adj.+单数名词+that...
such+adj.+复数名词+that...
such+adj.+不可数名词+that...
(3)当句型中的so/such位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装形式。
(4)so that既可以引导结果状语从句,也可以引导目的状语从句。如果从
句中有can、could等情态动词时,多为目的状语从句,此时和in order that意思相同。【易混辨析】2. with的复合结构
教材原句
①Physics will never be my favourite lesson,but I think that I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen ????teaching????(teach) me.
◆单句填空
②The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following????(follow) them.
③With the world changing????(change) fast, we have something new to
deal with all by ourselves every day.
④With a lot of work to do????(do), I cannot go to the concert with you.
⑤John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished????(finish), he gladly accepted it.
◆完成句子
⑥He is used to sleeping with the window open???? at night in the sum-mer.他习惯在夏天的夜晚开着窗子睡觉。
⑦Mr. Smith entered the classroom, with a book in his hand????.
史密斯先生手里拿着一本书走进了教室。
点拨
“with+宾语+宾补”,即with的复合结构,在句中多作状语,也可作定语。在该结构中可充当宾补的有形容词、副词、介词短语和非谓语动词等。
(1)with+宾语+doing(doing常表主动进行)
(2)with+宾语+done(done常表被动完成)
(3)with+宾语+to do(to do常表将来)3. would rather
教材原句
①I’d rather ????do????(do) translation than revision, Mr Stanton.
◆单句填空
②Some people would rather ride???? (ride) bikes as bike riding has none of the troubles of taking buses.
③I would rather he had finished????(finish) the work last week.◆单句改错
④I would rather do some reading at home than to go shopping with them. 删掉to????
⑤No doubt you would rather he stay in England now, wouldn’t you?
????stay→stayed????
⑥Peter would rather he attended the meeting yesterday. attended前加had????
⑦Tom’s parents would rather he goes to the park tomorrow. goes→went????点拨
(1)would rather do sth. than do sth. (=would do sth. rather than do sth.= prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.)宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
(2)would rather(not)do sth. 宁愿(不)做某事
(3)would rather后接从句时,从句的谓语动词应用虚拟语气:
①would rather sb./sth. did sth. (对现在或将来虚拟)
②would rather sb./sth. had done sth. (对过去虚拟)