仁爱科普版七年级下册英语知识点汇总

七下知识点汇总
一.知识点:
1. Why not do sth.? 为什么不…?；
had better do sth. 最好….
What/How about doing sth.? ……怎么样？
Thank you for doing sth. 谢谢你做了….
go dancing / shopping / running / swimming 去跳舞、购物、跑步、游泳
be good at doing sth.擅长做….=do well in… I am good at _________ (sing).
like doing sth. = love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 Jack likes ________(play) the guitar.
enjoy doing sth.喜欢、享受做某事 Amy enjoys _________(read) a book every evening.
start doing sth. 开始做…. They start ______ (cook) supper.
be busy doing sth.忙于做….
want想要/plan计划/wish/hope to do 希望做… (want to do = would like to do)
remember to do记得要去做…
It’s time to do sth. 或 It’s time for sth. 是时候….
It’s a good time to do sth.是做…的好时候;It’s a good season for doing sth.是做…的好季节

Why not ___ upstairs and have a look? A. went B. to go C. going D. go
You’d better _____ a pair of sunglasses. A.to take B. taking C. take D. took
What about ______ here to look at the moon? A. sitting B. sit C. sat D.to sit
Thank you for ____ to us. A. talked B. talking C. to talk D. talk
I am busy _____ my homework. A.to do B. did C. doing D.do
I wish __________ around the country. A.to travel B. travel C. travelling D. travelled
Remember ______ on the light. A. turn B. turning C. turned D. to turn
It’s time ______(get) up. It’s time ____ breakfast. = It’s time ___ have breakfast
It’s __ good time ___ climb mountains/hills. It’s a good season ____ _____ kites.

2.选择疑问句or : ____ Ann dance ___ draw? She can draw.
Do you want to sing Chinese songs ___ English songs? English songs.
3.有have/has got We’ve got enough food. He ___ ____ strong legs.

4. adj. 和adv. 的用法
(1)adj. 修饰 n.或pron.代词 heavy books ; something interesting一些有趣的事
放在系动词(be, look, taste, sound, smell, turn)之后 We’re tired and thirsty.
He looks ill. It tastes delicious.它尝起来很好。 It sounds good. 它听起来很好。
(2)adv. 修饰adj., adv., v., 词组，句子 We arrived home late. The door opened suddenly.

5.祝福：Happy New Year! Merry Christmas！ The same to you!
Please give my love to your parents. 请代我向你父母亲问好。

6.感谢: Thank you anyway. = Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你。
Thank you for your hard work. 谢谢你们的努力工作。

7. prep.介词on ,in和at放在时间前的用法：
(1)on+某天（某些天），某天的上午，下午或晚上，如：
on August 18th,1980 on Sunday(s) on Saturday evening
on a cold day on Children’s Day on weekdays在工作日
(2)in+一段时间，多放在年、月、季节等时间前，如：
in summer in July in the morning in 1980
(3)at+某一时刻、年纪、夜晚、中午等时间，如：
at 8 o’clock at the age of ten 在十岁时 at night at noon at weekends在周末

8. prep.介词 : for (1)“对…而言”(2) 因为 (3)给 (4)一段时间 (5)词组
(1) This bag has got four wheels. It will be easy for you to carry.
Look at this blue T-shirt. It’s got a panda on it, but it’s too big for me.
(2) a ticket for speeding 超速罚款单; Thank you ____ _______ me. 谢谢你帮助我。
(3)buy sth. for sb.给…买… The man bought a present ___ his daughter.
(4)for a long time 很久 (5) look for sth./sb.寻找…

9.介词词组：in front of 在……的前面（在范围之外的前面）
in the front of在……的前面（在范围内的前面）
There is a tree ___________ the classroom..教室前面有一棵树。
The teacher is standing _______________the classroom.老师站在教室的前面。

10.东西南北： The weather is often cold in the north and windy in the east.
Hainan is in the south of China. Xinjiang is in the west of China.

11.drive a car to work = go to work by car 驾车去上班
take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽车去上班
go to school on foot = walk to school 步行去上学

12.play the piano / guitar/ violin 弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴
play basketball / soccer / football 打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
play with a computer 玩电脑

be different from 与…不同
My interest is different from theirs. 我的兴趣和他们的不一样。
Life ___(be) very different in China many years ago.

14.have a look at… 看… have a walk散步 have a bath洗澡 have a swim游泳
have a talk谈话 have a rest休息
have a good time=enjoy oneself (myself, himself, yourself)

15. (1)lots of =a lot of 许多的；大量的+pl./不可数n.
There are a lot of students in that school. （=many+pl.）
There was a lot of snow last year.(=much+不可数n.)
(2) some pens=a few pens ; some money = a little money 一些
(3)很少，几乎没有：few+ pl. little+不可数n.
Very ____ students ride bikes to school in America.在美国，很少有学生骑自行车上学。

16. not…at all一点都不 They don’t like video games at all.
17.learn sth. from sb. 从…学习…. I learned many things from Jim.
18.come back to life 苏醒，复活 Everything _____ _____ to life.万物复苏。
19.no=not a/any There isn’t a book on the desk. There aren’t any books on the desk.
20.each of + pl./代词+v.单数 Each of you has a good plan for the holidays.

二.分类词汇
1. 学科名词：
政治 语文 数学 英语 历史 地理 生物 音乐 体育 美术
politics Chinese Math(s) English history geography biology music P.E. Art
2. 一周七天名词：
星期日 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
3. 季节词汇：
四季名词 spring summer autumn / fall winter
四季特征 warm hot cool cold
四季色彩 green bright yellow white
四季活动 hike swim climb mountains make snowmen
4. 天气词汇：
天气名词 rain wind cloud snow sun fog
对应形容词 rainy windy cloudy snowy sunny foggy